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book_n case_n king_n law_n 1,684 5 4.7712 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91199 Jus patronatus, or A briefe legal and rational plea for advowsons, or patrons ancient, lawfull, just and equitable rights, and titles to present incumbents to parish churches or vicaridges, upon vacancies. Wherein the true original of advowsons and patronages, together with their justice, legality, equity, are demonstrated; and a full jury of legal writs and remedies (provided by our municipal lawes for defence and recovery of patrons rights, against all usurpations or encroachments on them) produced; as a seasonable antidote, against the late anomolus vote passed to their prejudice, without any hearing of patrons by their councel, or lawful tryal by their peers. Whose duty is here declared; and our fundamental laws defended. Compiled for the present and future benefit of our churches, ministers, and all true patrons of them. By William Prynne of Swainswick Esq; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1654 (1654) Wing P3988; Thomason E735_1; ESTC R203240 44,857 56

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founder_n of_o bishopric_n deanery_n prebend_n abbey_n priory_n chantry_n hospital_n college_n free-school_n almshouse_n fellowship_n scholarship_n and_o the_o like_a charitable_a edifice_n for_o public_a use_n who_o by_o virtue_n and_o right_a of_o their_o foundership_n have_v the_o patronage_n advowson_n and_o visitation_n of_o they_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o perpetuity_n with_o power_n to_o transfer_v they_o unto_o such_o other_o person_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v to_o in●rust_v and_o to_o nominate_v present_a or_o collate_v bishop_n dean_n prebend_n abbot_n prior_n priest_n master_n warden_n schoolmaster_n scholar_n fellow_n almesm●n_fw-la and_o poor_a people_n to_o they_o upon_o every_o voidance_n according_a to_o this_o maxim_n in_o law_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la and_o that_o by_o as_o good_a justice_n and_o equity_n as_o he_o that_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n may_v just_o dispose_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v vacant_a to_o who_o he_o think_v meet_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o any_o other_o who_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o inheritance_n therein_o and_o this_o right_n be_v not_o only_o ratify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n and_o solomen_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n appoint_v order_v the_o priest_n levite_n porter_n with_o all_o other_o officer_n attend_v therein_o and_o prescribe_v law_n and_o course_n to_o they_o 1_o chron._n 9_o c._n 16._o 37._o etc._n etc._n c._n 22_o and_o 2●_z and_o 25_o and_o 26_o and_o 28_o 13._o 21._o 2_o chron._n 8._o 14_o 15._o as_o do_v jos●●●their●en_v and_o successor_n after_o they_o 2_o chron._n 35._o 4._o but_o likewise_o by_o that_o say_n of_o christ_n himself_o mat._n 20._o 15._o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o do_v what_o i_o will_v with_o my_o own_o be_v thy_o eye_n evil_a because_o i_o be_o good_a and_o 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c._n 26._o 13._o 14._o esth._n 1._o 22._o these_o advowson_n of_o church_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n annex_v as_o z_o 15._o appendent_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o land●_z of_o the_o founder_n wherein_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o descend_v with_o they_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o in_o case_n they_o sell_v these_o manor_n or_o land_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appendent_a the_o advowson_n pass_v together_o with_o they_o by_o a_o general_n grant_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n or_o without_o they_o unless_o special_o reserve_v or_o sever_v from_o they_o by_o special_a grant_n before_o except_o only_o in_o the_o king_n case_n wherein_o the_o aavowson_n can_v not_o pass_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o general_a word_n appurtenance_n unless_o special_o name_v and_o they_o be_v such_o a_o lay_a inheritance_n and_o fee_n whether_o appendent_a or_o in_o gross_a as_o be_v descendable_a to_o heir_n grantable_a and_o vendable_a to_o stranger_n yea_o a_o 6._o asset_n or_o thing_n of_o price_n and_o value_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n not_o mere_a inconsiderate_a or_o worthless_a privilege_n as_o the_o marginal_a law-book_n resolve_v and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la or_o advowson_n be_v such_o a_o right_n or_o inheritance_n which_o do_v transire_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la extraneos_fw-la vel_fw-la donatione_fw-la vel_fw-la venditione_fw-la either_o as_o appendent_a or_o in_o gross_a unless_o in_o case_n of_o symonical_a contract_n as_o panormitan_n summa_fw-la angelica_n and_o rosella_n innocentius_n hostiensis_n lindwood_n b_o beneficiis_fw-la and_o other_o canonist_n in_o this_o title_n of_o ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la resolve_v yea_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a sever_v from_o a_o manor_n be_v such_o a_o inheritance_n as_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la and_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o homage_n fealty_n or_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v agree_v resolve_v 21._o e._n 3._o 5._o 33_o h_o 6._o 34._o 14_o h._n 7_o 26._o 24_o e._n 3._o 60._o 5_o h._n 7._o 36._o brook_n tenure_n 4._o 15_o 18._o 20._o 34._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 99_o with_o other_o law-book_n yea_o such_o a_o inheritan●e_n whereof_o the_o wi●e_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o law_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o abridgement_n and_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la title_n dower_n with_o c_o 357._o other_o book_n resolve_v and_o both_o a_o cessavit_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_n of_o a_o advowson_n 43_o e._n 3._o 15._o 5_o h._n 7._o 37._o reg●_z stes_fw-la f._n 69._o cook_n 2._o instit._n p._n 357._o in_o d_o 4._o elder_a time_n the_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o church_n have_v such_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a interest_n in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o the_o temporalty_n house_n gl●bes_n tithe_n profit_n belong_v to_o they_o proceed_v from_o their_o original_a donation_n and_o endowment_n that_o upon_o every_o vacancy_n they_o confer_v they_o on_o their_o new_a chaplain_n and_o incumbent_n without_o any_o admission_n institution_n or_o induction_n from_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n introduce_v by_o succeed_a canon_n and_o pope_n decretal_n encroach_v on_o the_o patron_n right_o and_o power_n as_o real_o full_o and_o immediate_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n by_o some_o ceremony_n not_o differ_v from_o our_o livery_n and_o seisin_n as_o deliver_v they_o the_o ring_n or_o key_n of_o the_o church_n door_n with_o these_o word_n e_o 2._o accipe_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la receive_v the_o church_n or_o the_o like_a as_o they_o then_o and_o since_o confer_v the_o freehold_n and_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o house_n and_o land_n to_o their_o tenant_n by_o their_o own_o livery_n and_o se●sin_n whence_o by_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o time_n this_o kind_n of_o give_v the_o church_n to_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o patron_n be_v style_v commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lay_a patron_n commit_v or_o livery_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o endowment_n to_o the_o incumbent_n to_o take_v care_n and_o dispose_v of_o as_o a_o usufructuary_n of_o what_o the_o patron_n be_v proprietary_n or_o as_o a_o tenant_n only_o for_o life_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o patron_n be_v in_o reversion_n which_o mr._n selden_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o footstep_n of_o this_o their_o primitive_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o find_v yet_o remain_v in_o some_o free_a chapel_n and_o donative_n found_v by_o our_o king_n or_o exempt_v from_o episcopal_a visitation_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o our_o king_n special_a charter_n which_o the_o patron_n at_o every_o vacancy_n may_v full_o and_o free_o give_v grant_v confer_v to_o their_o chaplain_n without_o any_o presentation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o ordinary_a or_o any_o institution_n or_o induction_n and_o may_v visit_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o commissary_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o cook_n 1_o institute_n and_o the_o law-book_n there_o quote_v f._n 344._o a._n brook_n presentation_n all_o esglise_fw-fr 43._o 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o 49_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la imp._n 60._o mr._n selden_n history_n of_o tithe_n ch._n 6._o p._n 91._o but_o in_o after_o age_n by_o the_o 8_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n an._n dom._n 871._o actio_fw-la 10._o can._n 22._o the_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o anno._n 1078._o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n anno._n 1119._o under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o chief_o summon_v against_o investiture_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o inn●cent_a the_o second_o a●_n 1129._o and_o other_o pope_n decree_n register_v by_o gratian_n distinct_a 63._o 70._o and_o causa_fw-la 16._o qu._n 7._o the_o right_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o king_n investiture_n of_o
bishop_n in_o their_o bishopric_n whereof_o they_o be_v founder_n only_o per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la but_o of_o all_o lay_a patron_n investiture_n of_o their_o clerk_n to_o any_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n be_v by_o degree_n total_o abolish_v and_o they_o enforce_v to_o present_v all_o their_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o for_o their_o approbation_n but_o also_o institution_n and_o induction_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plavarly_a and_o the_o incumbent_n be_v uncapable_a to_o sue_v for_o any_o tithe_n or_o receive_v any_o profit_n of_o their_o living_n when_o as_o at_o first_o they_o receive_v full_a possession_n of_o their_o rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n church_n from_o the_o patron_n hand_n alone_o without_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n who_o leave_v only_o the_o right_a of_o presentation_n and_o advowson_n in_o the_o patron_n hand_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o extort_v it_o by_o their_o canon_n as_o some_o of_o they_o oft_o endeavour_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n jurisdiction_n and_o canon_n deprive_v patron_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_o of_o investiture_n be_v now_o explode_v and_o abolish_v it_o be_v both_o reasonable_a just_a and_o equitable_a that_o this_o their_o right_n shall_v now_o be_v full_o restore_v revive_v and_o they_o free_o permit_v to_o give_v full_a possession_n to_o their_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n and_o profit_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o patronage_n by_o give_v they_o livery_n and_o se●sin_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o church-door_n or_o deliver_v they_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n or_o rectory_n without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n or_o other_o institution_n or_o induction_n by_o any_o other_o stranger_n hand_n the_o right_n of_o all_o patron_n and_o presentation_n to_o church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v either_o by_o inheritance_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o original_a founder_n and_o endower_n of_o they_o or_o by_o original_a grant_n and_o purchase_v from_o they_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n both_o which_o tithe_n as_o they_o f_o 5._o be_v legal_a just_a reasonable_a equitable_a by_o the_o common_a statute_n and_o canon_n law_n of_o our_o nation_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o both_o approve_v ratify_v right_n and_o title_n by_o purchase_n from_o lawful_a owner_n gen._n 17._o 13._o 23_o 27._o ch._n 23._o 8._o to_o 19_o chap._n 33._o 19_o chap._n 47._o 10._o 22_o 23._o chap._n 49_o 30._o chap._n 50._o 13._o exod._n 12._o 44._o levit._n 25._o 28._o to_o 52._o josh_n 24._o 32._o ruth_n 4._o 4._o to_o 13._o 2_o sam_n 12._o 3._o chap._n 24._o 20._o to_o 26._o 1_o king_n 16._o 24._o jer_n 32._o 7._o to_o 13._o 43_o 44._o matth._n 13._o 44_o 46._o chap._n 27._o 7._o luke_n 14._o 18._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 30._o james_n 4._o 13._o prov._n 31._o 16._o rev._n 3._o 18._o chap_n 13._o 17._o it_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o saint_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n act_n 20_o 28._o 1._o pet._n 1._o 18_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 20._o chap._n 7._o 23._o 2._o pet._n 2._o 1._o and_o likewise_o right_n and_o title_n by_o inheritance_n heirship_n or_o descent_n deut._n 21._o 15_o 16_o 17._o num._n 27._o 1._o to_o 12._o chap._n 36._o 1._o to_o 13._o josh._n 17._o 3_o to_o 7._o 2_o sam._n 7._o 12._o to_o 18._o 1_o king_n 21._o 2_o 3_o 4._o 2_o chron._n 33._o 3._o 1_o chron._n 28._o 8._o ezra_n 9_o 12._o prov._n 13._o 22._o jer._n 32._o 8._o ezech._n 33._o 24._o chap._n 46._o 16_o 17_o 18._o matth._n 2._o 2._o chap._n 21._o 38._o mark_n 12._o 7._o luke_n 12._o 13._o this_o right_n of_o patron_n be_v then_o thus_o warrant_v establish_v by_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v just_o lose_v forfeit_v or_o take_v from_o they_o especial_o without_o summon_n suit_n hear_v or_o legal_a trial_n without_o the_o high_a injustice_n have_v continue_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a hitherto_o in_o all_o age_n a●d_fw-mi public_a revolution_n unless_o it_o be_v through_o the_o patron_n own_o forfeiture_n or_o default_n and_o that_o either_o total_o or_o final_o or_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la for_o one_o avoidance_n only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o as_o namely_o 1._o in_o case_n of_o g_o treason_n legal_a attainder_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o advowsons_n appendent_a or_o in_o gross_a be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o lord_n by_o escheat_n as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o h_o 64._o usurpation_n upon_o a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o six_o month_n plenarly_a without_o any_o action_n or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o usurper_n in_o which_o case_n the_o inheritance_n of_o advowson_n be_v utter_o lose_v by_o the_o conrmon_n law_n and_o the_o purchaser_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n leave_v remediless_a through_o their_o own_o neglect_n and_o defect_n of_o a_o legal_a writ_n since_o a_o purchaser_n who_o never_o present_v can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n nor_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o yet_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la after_o six_o month_n elapse_v and_o a_o plenarly_a by_o usurpation_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o recusancy_n i_o etc._n popish_a patron_n during_o their_o recusan●y_n only_o be_v disable_v to_o present_a or_o grant_v any_o avoidance_n of_o any_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a living_n after_o conviction_n and_o their_o right_n of_o presentation_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n chap._n 5._o 4._o in_o case_n of_o k_o simonia_fw-la simony_n which_o forfeit_v and_o void_v the_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n for_o that_o term_n only_o and_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n chap._n 6._o and_o likewise_o forfeit_v the_o double_a of_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o every_o benefice_n present_v by_o simony_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o corrupt_a patron_n be_v to_o pay_v 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o outlawry_n which_o forfeit_v patron_n actual_a avoydance_n before_o or_o during_o the_o outlawry_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o some_o l_o 104._o law-book_n resolve_v 6._o in_o case_n of_o negligence_n when_o and_o where_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v a_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o the_o church_n within_o six_o month_n space_n after_o the_o avoidance_n by_o the_o incumbent_n death_n without_o notice_n or_o within_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n after_o which_o time_n the_o ordinary_a by_o law_n may_v present_v by_o lay_n to_o supply_v the_o church_n through_o the_o patron_n defect_n ●●d_a so_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o presentation_n only_o but_o not_o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a as_o well_o as_o m_o 16_o canon_n law_n 7._o our_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o late_a time_n when_o they_o make_v any_o incumbent_n a_o bishop_n use_v by_o colour_n of_o their_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o the_o incumbent_n live_v void_a by_o this_o translation_n and_o so_o deprive_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o right_n for_o this_o time_n only_o which_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o n_o a._n our_o law-book_n and_o the_o argument_n pr●_z et_fw-la contra_fw-la i_o always_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o late_a injurious_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o patron_n right_o and_o no_o true_a nor_o ancient_a prerogative_n settle_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n usual_a presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o their_o ward_n during_o their_o wardship_n and_o minority_n it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o ward_n be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o right_n and_o a_o privilege_n give_v they_o by_o our_o law_n during_o the_o ward_n minority_n and_o want_n of_o discretion_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o able_a incumbent_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o these_o our_o o_o 5._o parliament_n and_o law_n take_v special_a care_n for_o the_o security_n and_o inviolable_a preservation_n of_o all_o patron_n advowson_n and_o right_a in_o church_n by_o provide_v sundry_a writ_n and_o remedy_n against_o all_o usurpation_n injury_n prejudice_n by_o ordinary_n usurper_n incumbent_n or_o other_o person_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o first_o be_v a_o p_o 3._o writ_n de_fw-la recto_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_fw-la or_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr advowson_n as_o our_o statute_n and_o law-book_n phrase_v it_o in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n this_o be_v a_o writ_n original_n at_o the_o common_a law_n triable_a by_o duel_n or_o the_o grand_a assize_n which_o every_o patron_n of_o inheritance_n be_v enforce_v to_o sue_v where_o any_o stranger_n who_o have_v
no_o right_a to_o present_v present_v a_o clerk_n by_o wrong_n to_o his_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chap._n 5._o which_o write_v no_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n can_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o any_o usurpation_n suffer_v by_o they_o nor_o any_o purchaser_n or_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o such_o who_o can_v allege_v a_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n from_o who_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr 2._o de_fw-la advocatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la l._n quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la pertinere_fw-la ad_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o praecipe_n a._n quod_fw-la just_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la b._n advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n quam_fw-la ei_fw-la iniuste_fw-la deforciat_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o very_a title_n and_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n of_o right_n undeniable_o demonstrate_v that_o patron_n of_o church_n have_v a_o most_o just_a and_o legal_a right_n of_o inheritance_n in_o their_o advowson_n of_o church_n which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v special_a care_n to_o preserve_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o patron_n both_o just_o and_o speedy_o without_o delay_n when_o unjust_o and_o forcible_o out_v thereof_o by_o any_o usurper_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o be_v q_o 7._o a_o writ_n de_fw-la recto_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v two_o patron_n of_o two_o adjoin_a parish_n church_n and_o the_o incumbent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o patron_n demand_v tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o other_o and_o one_o of_o the_o patron_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o judicavit_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n in_o his_o court_n for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n to_o his_o prejudice_n if_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n and_o incumbent_n shall_v there_o be_v give_v from_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n by_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o clerk_n prohibit_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n before_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o judicavit_fw-la shall_v have_v this_o write_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o chap_n 5._o in_o this_o form_n praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n advocationem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la medietatis_fw-la tertiae_fw-la quartae_fw-la partis_fw-la or_o of_o a_o lesser_a part_n as_o unius_fw-la curucatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o some_o book_n be_v and_o if_o the_o right_a be_v find_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o patron_n who_o bring_v this_o write_v his_o clerk_n former_o bar_v and_o remediless_a by_o the_o judicavit_fw-la shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n to_o recover_v the_o tithe_n against_o the_o other_o incumbent_n the_o three_o be_v a_o r_o 357._o write_v of_o assize_n darrein_a presentment_n or_o assisae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v only_o of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o patron_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n present_v the_o last_o incumbent_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v shall_v recover_v the_o possession_n thereof_o against_o the_o disseisor_n or_o usurper_n thereof_o this_o write_v require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la s._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cujus_fw-la advocatio_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinere_fw-la et_fw-la summoneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n qui_fw-la advocationem_fw-la illam_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la audiendum_fw-la illam_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o write_v original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o give_v by_o statute_n prove_v a_o disseise_n of_o the_o patron_n freehold_n the_o four_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o common_a writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o form_n whereof_o be_v this_o *_o brevivium_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la à_fw-la presentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la b._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la suam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o unde_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la d._n eum_fw-la iniuste_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n lie_v for_o any_o heir_n purchaser_n and_o patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n year_n grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n only_o for_o executor_n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n guardian_n or_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o any_o church_n or_o benefice_n though_o they_o never_o present_v before_o and_o that_o either_o against_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a usurper_n and_o usurper_n clerk_n admit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o one_o two_o or_o all_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n require_v for_o hinder_v they_o to_o present_v their_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v patron_n by_o this_o writ_n the_o patron_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v recover_v his_o presentation_n and_o in_o some_o case_n two_o year_n profit_n of_o the_o church_n in_o damage_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o presentation_n for_o that_o time_n till_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o law_n and_o learning_n concerning_o this_o writ_n be_v very_o copious_a i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o ch._n 5._o and_o cook_n commentary_n thereon_o p._n 356_o etc._n etc._n his_o first_o institute_n f._n 314._o 344._o statham_n fitzherbert_n brook_n and_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la tit._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la register_n f._n 30._o glanvil_n l._n 6._o c._n 17._o l._n 13._o c._n 20_o 21._o bracton_n l._n 4_o f._n 246_o 247._o britton_n ch._n 94._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o to_o 17._o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o writ_n that_o every_o patron_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n in_o all_o age_n have_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o his_o church_n when_o void_a that_o it_o be_v injustice_n in_o any_o to_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o presentation_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v recover_v good_a damage_n against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n at_o common_a law_n before_o any_o statute_n the_o five_o be_v a_o writ_n *_o admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n of_o the_o diocese_n prohibit_v he_o when_o two_o or_o more_o pretend_v themselves_o patron_n to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a be_v at_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n one_o with_o another_o about_o the_o right_a of_o the_o advowson_n by_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n right_a of_o advowson_n or_o the_o like_a not_o to_o admit_v either_o of_o their_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o to_o the_o church_n till_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o law_n to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o advowson_n or_o presentation_n of_o right_n belong_v this_o writ_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o bishop_n from_o do_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o rightful_a patron_n or_o to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o lay_n pend_v the_o suit_n between_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o patronage_n the_o six_o be_v a_o writ_n *_o 8._o de_fw-la clerico_n admittende_v direct_v to_o the_o ordinary_a enjoin_v he_o to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o that_o patron_n who_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o the_o like_a writ_n lie_v when_o the_o party_n agree_v among_o themselves_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v and_o also_o when_o the_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v grant_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v between_o two_o patron_n when_o there_o be_v none_o the_o seven_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o *_o 8._o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o ordinary_a when_o he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o patron_n clerk_n recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n his_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o write_v of_o right_n upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-la clerico_n admittendo_fw-la first_o direct_v to_o he_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o judgement_n and_o record_n in_o court_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n who_o give_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o patron_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o