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book_n case_n king_n law_n 1,684 5 4.7712 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88229 The out-cryes of oppressed commons. Directed to all the rationall and understanding men in the kingdome of England, and dominion of Wales, (that have not resolved with themselves to be vassells and slaves, unto the lusts and wills of tyrants.) Fron Lieut. Col. John Lilburne, prerogative prisoner in the Tower of London, and Richard Overton, prerogative prisoner, in the infamous gaole of Newgate. Febr. 1647. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Overton, Richard, fl. 1646. 1647 (1647) Wing L2150; Thomason E378_13; ESTC R201382 26,058 20

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extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o every_o particular_a individual_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o destruction_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v endeavour_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v preserve_v they_o which_o be_v our_o case_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o we_o desire_v for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o to_o who_o this_o be_v direct_v to_o declare_v out_o of_o their_o own_o declaration_n their_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n when_o he_o cease_v as_o they_o say_v page_z 636._o 580._o to_o extend_v his_o legal_a protection_n and_o justice_n to_o they_o but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v aver_v that_o we_o be_v very_o confident_a the_o king_n be_v ten_o time_n more_o fortify_v and_o hedge_v about_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o be_v which_o we_o demonstrate_v thus_o they_o be_v all_o as_o they_o call_v themselves_o subject_n and_o 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and_o pag._n 50._o he_o say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n upon_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n and_o cite_v rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3_o num._n 6._o but_o the_o roll_n be_v 4_o e._n 3._o num._n 2_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v ingenious_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o they_o to_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o a_o commoner_n be_v they_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n that_o be_v equal_v which_o record_v at_o large_a you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v edition_n the_o second_o page_n 18_o 19_o and_o also_o in_o part_n in_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 40._o 41._o so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o clear_o evident_o and_o undeniable_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n own_o confession_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o peer_n or_o judge_n of_o commoner_n in_o any_o 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down_o many_o strong_a and_o solid_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v not_o just_o neither_o judicative_a no_o legislative_a power_n at_o all_o in_o they_o and_o in_o his_o 94._o 95_o 96_o 97_o 98._o page_n he_o declare_v from_o very_a sound_n and_o good_a authority_n that_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o invader_n subdue_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o hold_v and_o keep_v parliament_n without_o temporal_a lord_n bishop_n or_o abbot_n the_o two_o last_o of_o which_o viz._n bishop_n and_o abbot_n he_o prove_v have_v as_o true_a and_o good_a right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o any_o of_o the_o present_a lord_n now_o sit_v at_o westminster_n either_o now_o have_v or_o ever_o have_v yea_o and_o out_o of_o the_o 20._o 21._o page_n of_o that_o notable_a and_o very_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v book_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n declare_v plain_o that_o in_o time_n by_o past_a there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n earl_n nor_o baron_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v parliament_n with_o their_o commons_o only_o and_o though_o since_o by_o innovation_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n charter_n which_o of_o what_o legal_a or_o bind_a authority_n they_o be_v you_o may_v full_o read_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declaration_n this_o present_a parliament_n summon_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o not_o withstand_v the_o king_n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o the_o commonalty_n or_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o say_v mr._n will._n prynn_n in_o the_o 1_o part_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 43._o which_o book_n be_v command_v to_o be_v print_v by_o special_a authority_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o mr._n john_n vowells_n manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n which_o be_v record_v in_o holingh_n cron_n of_o ireland_n fol._n 127._o 128._o that_o in_o time_n by_o past_a the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o do_v make_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o authority_n be_v never_o hitherto_o abridge_v yea_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n concern_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o yorkshire_n 20_o septem_n 1641._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n and_o mr._n bellasis_n etc._n etc._n book_n decl_n 1._o part_n pag._n 628._o do_v declare_v first_o that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o agreement_n have_v any_o authority_n by_o any_o act_n of_o they_o to_o bind_v that_o country_n to_o any_o such_o nutrality_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o agreement_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v represent_v to_o bind_v all_o or_o any_o part_n and_o we_o say_v the_o body_n 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we_o with_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o according_a to_o that_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o native_a country_n and_o to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o good_a and_o just_a declare_v law_n and_o libertise_v of_o england_n and_o from_o keep_v ourselves_o and_o our_o posterity_n from_o vassalage_n and_o bondage_n do_v thereupon_o according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n appeal_v to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v true_o and_o large_o read_v in_o divers_a and_o sundry_a book_n publish_v by_o we_o and_o our_o friend_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o legal_a power_n and_o judicature_n in_o england_n who_o we_o do_v think_v and_o judge_v have_v be_v choose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o free_a man_n of_o england_n to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a good_a law_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o but_o to_o their_o everlasting_a shame_n and_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o that_o choose_v and_o betru_v they_o we_o be_v 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limit_v to_o such_o end_n or_o use_n and_o may_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o any_o other_o especial_o they_o that_o have_v any_o interest_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o as_o they_o confess_v all_o interest_n of_o trust_n be_v can_v employ_v they_o to_o there_o own_o or_o any_o other_o use_n then_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v yea_o and_o page_n 266._o see_v 1._o part_n book_n decl_n pag_n 687_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o be_v entrust_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n and_o best_a advantage_n thereof_o and_o as_o this_o trust_n be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o the_o kingdom_n have_v entrust_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o see_v it_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o true_a intent_n thereof_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n 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and_o difference_v from_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n with_o who_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o fellow_n servant_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n main_a charge_n lay_v to_o they_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o of_o the_o 26._o of_o may_n 1642._o they_o say_v book_z decl_n pag._n 694._o as_o for_o that_o concern_v our_o inclination_n to_o be_v slave_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o his_o majesty_n say_v nothing_o which_o may_v imply_v any_o such_o inclination_n in_o we_o but_o sure_o what_o ever_o be_v our_o inclination_n slavery_n will_v be_v our_o condition_n if_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o land_n we_o say_v no_o more_o but_o wish_v you_o have_v not_o and_o the_o propriety_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n for_o therein_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o much_o patient_n as_o agent_n do_v agent_n no_o not_o so_o for_o you_o have_v a_o power_n to_o carve_v for_o yourselves_o which_o you_o do_v and_o must_v every_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n suffer_v ourselves_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v impose_v upon_o other_o we_o have_v ever_o refuse_v to_o do_v or_o suffer_v ourselves_o and_o that_o in_o a_o high_a proportion_n but_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o vehement_a presumption_n that_o we_o affect_v to_o be_v tyrant_n and_o what_o be_v that_o because_o we_o will_v admit_v no_o rule_n to_o govern_v by_o but_o our_o own_o will_n 696._o will_n see_v 1._o part_n of_o book_n decl_n pag._n 696._o but_o we_o wish_v the_o charge_n may_v not_o too_o true_o be_v lay_v upon_o you_o for_o our_o part_n we_o aver_v we_o feel_v the_o insupportable_a weight_n of_o it_o upon_o both_o our_o shoulder_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o we_o desire_v to_o inform_v you_o that_o in_o several_a of_o their_o declaration_n they_o declare_v and_o profess_v they_o will_v maintain_v what_o they_o have_v swear_v in_o their_o protestation_n the_o 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or_o appeal_v and_o their_o being_n no_o other_o due_a and_o legal_a way_n wherein_o they_o which_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o they_o can_v seek_v redress_n yea_o in_o other_o of_o their_o declaration_n they_o declare_v that_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n in_o multitude_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o deliver_v their_o petition_n and_o there_o day_n by_o day_n to_o wait_v for_o answer_n to_o they_o 1_o part_n book_n decl_n pag._n 123._o 201._o 202._o 209_o 448._o and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a harmony_n betwixt_o these_o their_o declaration_n and_o the_o ancient_a and_o just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o e._n 3._o 10_o which_o express_o say_v th●t_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o e_o 3._o 14._o yea_o say_v 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present_a our_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v by_o a_o order_n from_o this_o house_n forthwith_o set_v they_o free_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o give_v legal_a security_n for_o their_o future_a forth_o come_v until_o such_o time_n as_o your_o honour_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o hand_n out_o to_o they_o full_a and_o effectual_a justice_n and_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v in_o case_n the_o principal_a informer_n and_o actor_n be_v find_v guilty_a to_o grant_v they_o full_a and_o ample_a reparation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o further_o that_o you_o will_v take_v care_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o free_v we_o and_o our_o child_n from_o the_o fear_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o like_a arbitrary_a and_o prerogative_n proceed_n according_a to_o your_o late_a promise_n in_o your_o most_o just_a declaration_n of_o the_o 17._o of_o april_n 1646._o and_o your_o petitioner_n as_o in_o duty_n bind_v shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n instruction_n agree_v upon_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o petitioner_n of_o buckingham-shire_n and_o hartford-shire_n first_o the_o person_n imprison_v lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n lilburn_n mr._n overton_n his_o wife_n and_o brother_n mr._n larners_n brother_n and_o maid_n etc._n etc._n second_o by_o prerogative-man_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o sit_v to_o try_v commoner_n and_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o people_n viz._n the_o house_n of_o lord_n three_o by_o arbitrary_a practice_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o first_o for_o any_o person_n to_o try_v those_o their_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n or_o equal_v witness_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29.3_o e._n 1.6_o sir_n edward_n cook_n exposition_n of_o the_o 14_o and_o 29_o c._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v do_v and_o will_v have_v do_v all_o the_o above_o mention_v second_o for_o any_o to_o imprison_v man_n for_o not_o answer_v to_o interrogatory_n in_o criminal_a cause_n we_o must_v profess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n we_o be_v in_o amazement_n and_o almost_o at_o a_o stand_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v choose_v and_o betrust_v by_o the_o people_n for_o no_o other_o end_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o maintain_v preserve_v and_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o redress_v their_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o earthly_a happiness_n and_o well-being_n book_n decl_n 1._o part_n pag._n 150._o which_o they_o have_v so_o often_o swear_v vow_a protest_a and_o declare_v to_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o negligent_a in_o perform_v their_o trust_n and_o duty_n and_o make_v good_a their_o oath_n and_o vow_n in_o not_o do_v we_o justice_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v legal_o and_o formal_o long_o since_o appeal_v to_o they_o for_o that_o end_n but_o suffer_v before_o their_o face_n the_o tyrannical_a house_n of_o lord_n arbitrary_o and_o illegal_o to_o destroy_v we_o and_o to_o tread_v and_o trample_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n make_v we_o all_o vassal_n and_o slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a lust_n and_o will_n but_o consider_v that_o by_o nature_n principal_a we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o to_o leave_v no_o way_n and_o mean_v unattempted_a that_o tend_v thereunto_o we_o can_v yet_o sit_v still_o but_o go_v on_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o our_o judge_n to_o who_o we_o have_v appeal_v to_o for_o justice_n tell_v we_o in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 19_o may_v 1642._o 1._o part_n book_n decl_n pag._n 207_o that_o this_o law_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o kingdom_n must_v not_o be_v without_o a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o which_o law_n