language_n of_o which_o perescius_fw-la testify_v himself_o to_o have_v one_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o morinus_n pestellus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o grammar_n which_o write_n be_v they_o print_v will_v give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o samaritan_n language_n and_o how_o the_o samaritan_n pronounce_v the_o hebrew_n and_o what_o signification_n they_o give_v to_o some_o more_o difficult_a word_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o karraeans_n sadducee_n of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o sadducee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v upon_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a sect_n and_o one_o which_o have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o famous_a sect_n become_v so_o entire_o extinct_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o there_o only_o remain_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o room_n the_o rabbanist_n and_o talmudist_n vulgar_o so_o call_v in_o aftertime_n usurp_v for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pharisees_n who_o tradition_n the_o jew_n so_o greedy_o swallow_v and_o adore_v as_o if_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n come_v to_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o pharisee_n and_o not_o from_o the_o sadducee_n 17._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la septuagint_fw-la interpret_v c._n 17._o but_o in_o this_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la and_o several_a other_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v deceive_v st._n jerom_n himself_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o direct_a while_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o sadducee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o samaritan_n translate_v no_o more_o than_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o the_o sadducee_n who_o be_v but_o a_o late_a sect_n among_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o read_v shall_v only_o believe_v in_o moses_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o sadducee_n receive_v all_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a text_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o be_v write_v reject_v only_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v only_o the_o figment_n of_o idle_a person_n more_o notorious_o do_v they_o mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o carraean_n to_o have_v follow_v the_o samaritan_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o which_o seem_v almost_o incredible_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la otherwise_o a_o learned_a person_n place_n the_o carraean_n among_o the_o ebionite_n nazarean_o and_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o retain_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n believe_v the_o gospel_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o relate_v in_o short_a what_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o word_n karrai_n from_o whence_o the_o carraean_n derive_v their_o name_n signify_v a_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o name_n which_o be_v former_o reverence_v become_v to_o be_v hate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n that_o first_o begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n they_o like_v the_o rabbanist_n allow_v of_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o tittle_v vowel_n and_o other_o masoretic_n mark_v in_o expound_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o follow_v the_o masoretic_n lection_n every_o where_o esteem_v it_o no_o less_o than_o aben_n ezra_n kimchi_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o jewish_a grammarian_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v great_a searcher_n after_o grammatick_a quirk_n therefore_o be_v buxtorf_n horrible_o mistake_v where_o he_o write_v we_o have_v read_v of_o the_o carraean_n who_o reject_v all_o the_o tradition_n only_o adhere_v to_o the_o text_n that_o they_o not_o only_o differ_v extreme_o one_o with_o another_o antiquitat_fw-la de_fw-fr pâ—nctor_n antiquitat_fw-la as_o to_o the_o understanding_n and_o exposition_n of_o thing_n but_o also_o in_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n as_o refuse_v point_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o oral_a law_n or_o tradition_n buxtorf_n have_v have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n concern_v the_o carraean_n if_o he_o have_v light_v upon_o those_o book_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v furnish_v withal_o for_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v the_o talmud_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o the_o rabbanist_n and_o therefore_o lay_v those_o aside_o they_o endeavour_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o critic_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o prejudice_n to_o draw_v forth_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o compare_v one_o place_n with_o another_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o talmudick_n exposition_n which_o many_o time_n make_v large_a excursion_n far_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n speak_v ill_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o carraean_n as_o corrupter_n of_o the_o biblick_a context_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o mere_a envy_n and_o malice_n not_o from_o heat_n of_o dispute_n all_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o carraean_n themselves_o aaron_z the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n who_o write_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o law_n an._n 1294._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n deplore_v the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o be_v scatter_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n assert_v that_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o forget_v the_o hebrew_n language_n but_o say_v he_o several_a doctor_n appear_v among_o the_o israelite_n who_o search_v out_o the_o scripture_n which_o contain_v the_o 24_o book_n in_o use_n among_o we_o therefore_o the_o carraean_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o samaritan_n upon_o this_o point_n but_o with_o the_o rabbanist_n allow_v the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o be_v canonical_a and_o regular_a and_o they_o also_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o prophecy_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o those_o other_o tradition_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o rebuke_n the_o cabbalick_a doctor_n who_o many_o time_n propound_v for_o scripture_n the_o figment_n and_o fable_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n depend_v upon_o the_o cabbala_n and_o tattle_v idle_a story_n and_o boast_v their_o cabbala_n or_o tradition_n to_o be_v above_o the_o scripture_n however_o the_o carraean_n do_v not_o reject_v all_o manner_n of_o tradition_n but_o they_o separate_v the_o ridiculous_a and_o uncertain_a from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o same_o carraean_a open_o testify_v in_o these_o word_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o object_n to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o write_n reason_n and_o doctrine_n deliver_v to_o we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o this_o tradition_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o true_a scripture_n not_o seat_v in_o variety_n concern_v which_o the_o israelite_n in_o all_o thing_n agree_v this_o be_v that_o tradition_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o approve_v by_o their_o authority_n the_o masoretic_n scripture_n receive_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o point_n and_o accent_n which_o will_v be_v still_o more_o apparent_a from_o the_o above_o quote_v commentary_n of_o the_o carraean_a it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o studious_a this_o carraean_a be_v of_o modern_a lection_n and_o grammar_n when_o they_o appear_v useful_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n sometime_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o celebrate_a master_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o their_o testimony_n sometime_o he_o refute_v they_o especial_o the_o cabbalistick_a and_o allegorical_a doctor_n but_o much_o often_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o analogy_n of_o grammar_n than_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o thus_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o genesis_n he_o have_v these_o word_n bereschith_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n as_o scherith_n only_o that_o aleph_fw-la be_v not_o pronounce_v now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o word_n reschith_fw-mi be_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v time_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v the_o time_n that_o precede_v or_o that_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o as_o exod._n c._n 23._o the_o first_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o land_n he_o add_v in_o
a_o prophet_n but_o the_o learned_a person_n never_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o jew_n do_v separate_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n however_o concern_v this_o matter_n the_o christian_n in_o vain_a dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n for_o both_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n there_o be_v many_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o that_o that_o book_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o jew_n also_o feign_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o david_n as_o of_o daniel_n however_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o holy_a inspiration_n quite_o the_o contrary_a they_o public_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o psalm_n which_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o this_o particular_a between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n the_o controversy_n be_v mere_o about_o the_o name_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o regard_n they_o otherwise_o methodize_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n than_o the_o christian_n but_o vossius_fw-la stab_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o jew_n guilty_a of_o falsify_v their_o chronologie_n in_o regard_n the_o modern_a chronologie_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n press_v hard_a upon_o the_o jew_n then_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n nor_o do_v the_o jew_n deny_v in_o their_o talmudick_n book_n but_o that_o the_o time_n be_v fulfil_v and_o pass_v within_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v expect_v but_o they_o add_v that_o their_o own_o sin_n retard_v his_o come_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o talmudist_n zara_n talm._n in_o tract_n sanhed_n &_o in_o avoda_n zara_n this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o elia_n the_o world_n shall_v consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o year_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v of_o emptiness_n that_o be_v before_o the_o law_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v spend_v under_o the_o law_n and_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o messiah_n shall_v reign_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o iniquity_n those_o year_n be_v already_o elapse_v vossius_fw-la endeavour_v to_o draw_v this_o tradition_n of_o elias_n to_o his_o purpose_n have_v err_v in_o many_o place_n for_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v it_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o elia_n the_o prophet_n or_o take_v out_o of_o his_o book_n which_o former_o as_o he_o say_v be_v number_v among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o this_o elias_n be_v a_o talmudick_n doctor_n like_a rabbi_n hillell_v r._n schammai_n r._n johanan_n and_o several_a other_o who_o name_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o talmud_n then_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 2000_o year_n that_o precede_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o from_o the_o flood_n or_o from_o that_o time_n that_o god_n tell_v noah_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o world_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o six_o thousand_o year_n duration_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o r._n elias_n be_v in_o this_o place_n far_o different_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o prophecy_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o that_o as_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n so_o the_o same_o world_n shall_v endure_v six_o thousand_o year_n so_o that_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o talmud_n reckon_v two_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o first_o man_n create_v to_o the_o time_n that_o abraham_n abandon_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o one_o god_n praefat_fw-la dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sept._n praefat_fw-la at_o what_o time_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n he_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o age._n but_o those_o be_v frigid_a argument_n which_o vossius_fw-la produce_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o flood_n because_o the_o apostle_n call_v that_o the_o old_a world_n which_o precede_v and_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o inhabit_v the_o other_o world_n i_o say_v these_o be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n and_o quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n but_o enough_o of_o elia_n prophecy_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o heed_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o elias_n which_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la cajole_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elias_n the_o talmudist_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v his_o other_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o more_o moment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n vossius_fw-la bring_v a_o load_n of_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v mutilate_v not_o a_o few_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o first_o he_o call_v justin_n martyr_n for_o a_o witness_n who_o write_v that_o several_a exemplar_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v borrow_v from_o justin_n we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o plenary_a answer_n justin_n never_o consult_v the_o hebrew_n text_n neither_o can_v he_o as_o be_v one_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la how_o brave_o have_v the_o holy_a martyr_n foil_v trypho_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o live_v have_v not_o those_o crime_n be_v true_a that_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n reprove_v vossius_fw-la reprove_v but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o in_o peruse_v justin_n book_n may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o vossius_fw-la go_v on_o the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n which_o occur_v psal_n 22.16_o where_o instead_o of_o they_o dig_v as_o a_o lion_n be_v put_v in_o the_o room_n most_o of_o the_o christian_n except_o fanatic_n and_o semi-jew_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v deprave_v by_o the_o rabbi_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o most_o divine_n for_o have_v purposely_o corrupt_v this_o place_n but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o pronounce_v those_o people_n fanatic_n or_o semi-jew_n who_o clear_a the_o jew_n of_o this_o offence_n when_o rabbi_n jacob_n ben_n hajim_n restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n public_o testify_v that_o in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o hebrew_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o caru_a they_o dig_v or_o pierce_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o masorite_n choose_v that_o read_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o lion_n which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o st._n jerom_n to_o be_v the_o true_a yet_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o falsification_n for_o have_v make_v choice_n out_o of_o two_o readins_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o turn_n in_o the_o word_n cariola_n and_o carou_n all_o understand_a critic_n know_v there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n and_o how_o easy_o and_o frequent_o the_o change_n of_o jod_n for_o vau_fw-fr and_o vau_fw-fr for_o jod_n happen_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o example_n of_o the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o mazoreth_n so_o that_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la may_v as_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o carou_n as_o necessary_a in_o cari._n wherefore_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n past_o it_o by_o as_o ridiculous_a or_o else_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o the_o masorite_n who_o acknowledge_v it_o make_v use_v of_o it_o vain_a be_v also_o those_o thing_n which_o vossius_fw-la allege_v out_o of_o zachary_n c._n 12._o v._n 10._o as_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v purposely_o change_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o the_o old_a interpreter_n find_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o skilful_a critic_n but_o will_v discern_v that_o this_o diversity_n happen_v from_o the_o varaince_n in_o several_a copy_n while_o in_o some_o it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v pierce_v in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v dance_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o easy_a transmutation_n of_o resch_n into_o dale_v and_o dale_v into_o resch_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o for_o that_o or_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o
overcome_v the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n but_o whether_o he_o waste_v his_o patrimony_n in_o maintain_v those_o century_n that_o bombergh_n hire_v as_o vossius_fw-la eager_o contend_v i_o shall_v neither_o sollicitous_o inquire_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v and_o perhaps_o proper_a enough_o to_o the_o business_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n shall_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o semi_a rabbi_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o little_a treatise_n concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n where_o he_o dispute_v more_o learned_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o book_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o discourse_n this_o person_n of_o a_o unexhausted_a erudition_n produce_v some_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o the_o jew_n more_o especial_o in_o spain_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o truth_n then_o fiction_n he_o refer_v they_o to_o p._n 19_o or_o 26._o where_o he_o handle_v that_o argument_n but_o see_v that_o it_o have_v already_o be_v demonstrare_v that_o the_o chronology_n fetch_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n less_o favour_n the_o jew_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o from_o the_o greek_a translator_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v spend_v any_o more_o time_n in_o rifle_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la the_o quicksight_v gentleman_n have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n have_v for_o the_o nonce_n corrupt_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n and_o have_v expunge_v above_o 2000_o year_n that_o they_o may_v make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o messiah_n time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o in_o this_o place_n more_o perspicatious_a than_o before_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o space_n of_o that_o depravation_n may_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o most_o and_o this_o he_o gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philadelphian_o that_o most_o holy_a martyr_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o vossius_fw-la relate_v that_o he_o hear_v some_o say_v that_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n he_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o now_o say_v vossius_fw-la since_o he_o answer_v and_o they_o deny_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v deprave_v the_o exemplar_n or_o swerve_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n but_o how_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n can_v wrest_v the_o answer_n of_o ignatius_n who_o affert_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a manuscript_n be_v corrupt_v about_o that_o time_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v neither_o also_o be_v those_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o genuine_a exemplar_n of_o ignatius_n which_o vossius_fw-la himself_n set_v forth_o christo_fw-la velut_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la credendum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la which_o however_o the_o learned_a person_n produce_v as_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o unless_o i_o find_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n but_o there_o the_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n compare_v with_o the_o new_a as_o vossius_fw-la believe_v but_o of_o the_o heretic_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o gospel_n set_v forth_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n ireneus_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o refute_v the_o heretic_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o from_o certain_a tradition_n or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n propagate_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n apostolic_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o which_o sense_n ignatius_n assert_n that_o christ_n or_o his_o doctrine_n be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n this_o unless_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ignatius_n word_n who_o commend_v unity_n of_o doctrine_n in_o christ_n who_o spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o ancient_a monument_n whatever_o many_o other_o thing_n also_o vossius_fw-la produce_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n aera_fw-la and_o concur_v with_o they_o who_o believe_v era_n and_o the_o heriga_n of_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o word_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o which_o he_o present_o add_v of_o the_o arabic_a word_n hegyra_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hagger_n a_o proselyte_n or_o stranger_n seem_v not_o so_o very_o likely_a the_o learned_a gentleman_n believe_v that_o several_a jew_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o herodian_o forsake_v herod_n their_o messiah_n who_o be_v also_o by_o they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stranger_n revolt_v to_o mahomet_n by_o they_o also_o call_v haggar_n when_o the_o jew_n say_v vossius_fw-la believe_v that_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v little_a remote_a from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o rabbi_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v from_o what_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n the_o learned_a gentleman_n gather_v that_o the_o messiah_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v a_o proselyte_n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o evangelical_n history_n as_o all_o man_n well_o know_v certain_o the_o jew_n expect_v one_o messiah_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o vossius_fw-la discourse_n at_o present_a but_o he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v expect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o expect_v other_o messias_n beside_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o give_v that_o title_n to_o some_o king_n who_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o cyrus_n be_v call_v the_o messia_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o also_o herod_n and_o mahomet_n may_v have_v the_o title_n of_o messiah_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o our_o age_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o salute_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n whoever_o he_o be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o messiah_n that_o will_v but_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n their_o affair_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o country_n but_o these_o thing_n belong_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o word_n heriga_n which_o most_o certain_o be_v a_o arabic_a and_o not_o a_o hebrew_n word_n much_o near_o do_v that_o come_v to_o the_o truth_n which_o after_o some_o thing_n throw_v between_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n add_v concern_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o mysterious_a book_n and_o inaccessible_a to_o the_o understanding_n but_o who_o can_v then_o gather_v with_o vossius_fw-la that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la that_o according_a to_o his_o sentiment_n be_v former_o add_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v as_o canonical_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophetic_a book_n that_o the_o modern_a canonical_a scripture_n both_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o church_n be_v maim_v and_o lame_a while_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n elias_n and_o some_o other_o be_v leave_v out_o prophet_n be_v become_v very_o cheap_a with_o vossius_fw-la who_o not_o only_o number_n the_o 70_o interpreter_n among_o the_o prophet_n but_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a impostor_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o other_o person_n of_o high_a same_o and_o repute_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v print_v the_o book_n of_o adam_n enoch_n abraham_n moses_n esaiah_n jeremiah_n hystaspes_n mercurius_n trimegistus_fw-la zoroaster_n the_o sibyl_n orpheus_n phocilldes_n and_o several_a other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o heaven_n we_o shall_v have_v
vossius_fw-la himself_z in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o prophetic_a chiurme_n forge_v new_a prophecy_n like_o that_o same_o famous_a imposter_n william_n postellus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v the_o true_a doctrine_n reveal_v to_o they_o under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o renew_v like_o the_o sacred_a doctrine_n by_o the_o ten_o sibyl_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o that_o christ_n the_o king_n both_o of_o the_o sacred_a and_o the_o sibelline_a doctrine_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o deity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o story_n as_o these_o vossius_fw-la produce_v concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n but_o postellus_n yet_o more_o quicksight_v assert_n this_o prophetical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a from_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v princess_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o noah_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la who_o spare_v for_o no_o virulent_a expression_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o talmud_n shall_v introduce_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n among_o the_o prophet_n if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o wonder_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o fury_n against_o a_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o hebrew_n who_o expound_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o talmud_n lightfoot_n lightfoot_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o commit_v a_o less_o sin_n who_o explain_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n then_o by_o the_o talmud_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o and_o too_o much_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n i_o call_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n when_o we_o discourse_v of_o byblick_a concern_v those_o which_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synagogue_n have_v receive_v as_o canonical_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o old_a st._n jerom_n personate_n a_o jew_n and_o late_o cajetane_v sentence_v many_o book_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a before_o they_o be_v receive_v for_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o sense_n st._n jerom_n affirm_v dan._n hieron_n pâ—aef_n in_o dan._n that_o daniel_n among_o the_o hebrew_n have_v not_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n nor_o the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n nor_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o we_o say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n prefer_v the_o truth_n and_o withal_o depress_v their_o authority_n have_v add_v however_o lest_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v cut_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o volume_n in_o like_a manner_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v hold_v canonical_a among_o the_o jew_n he_o add_v whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o beside_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v apocryphal_a reg._n hieron_n pâ—aef_n in_o lio_o reg._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n the_o book_n of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n judith_n tobit_n and_o the_o preacher_n induce_v by_o this_o reason_n africanus_n africanus_n africanus_n also_o believe_v the_o story_n of_o susanna_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o a_o greek_a writer_n other_o feign_v two_o daniel_n one_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o the_o other_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a edition_n of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n be_v place_v before_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n st._n jerom_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o transpose_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o jewish_a exemplar_n which_o he_o translate_v and_o st._n jerom_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n i_o wonder_v say_v he_o that_o certain_a peevish_a waspish_a person_n be_v in_o wrath_n with_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v cut_v of_o part_n of_o the_o book_n whereas_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o eclesiasticall_a person_n and_o doctor_n of_o greece_n confess_v those_o vision_n not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o hebrew_n not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o afford_v no_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n gregory_n nazianzen_n melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n go_v far_o and_o put_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n mere_o because_o not_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n they_o find_v some_o piece_n add_v to_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o esther_n by_o a_o greek_a author_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n it_o happen_v say_v sextus_n senensis_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o fragment_n of_o appendex_n insert_v here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o writer_n that_o book_n though_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o find_v reception_n among_o the_o christian_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n also_o cajetan_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v these_o addition_n likewise_o to_o be_v canonical_a induce_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o what_o book_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n but_o vossius_fw-la abuse_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a introduce_v suppositious_a and_o adulterate_a book_n instead_o of_o the_o old_a apocryphal_a and_o so_o impose_v upon_o the_o simple_a and_o unwary_a for_o whereas_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o other_o which_o he_o call_v fatidical_a be_v join_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o sit_v and_o romance_n in_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o father_n though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o may_v press_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n more_o home_n have_v sometime_o quote_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n which_o nevertheless_o no_o ingenious_a person_n will_v reckon_v among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o discourse_n vossius_fw-la be_v very_o much_o grieve_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o soothsayer's_a book_n after_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o public_a edict_n be_v make_v apocryphal_a and_o forbid_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o person_n when_o former_o they_o be_v open_o and_o religious_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o jew_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a be_v take_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n for_o spurious_a and_o of_o doubtful_a and_o suspect_a credit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o cite_v the_o author_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v these_o witty_a conceit_n which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o ask_v this_o learned_a person_n what_o the_o factious_a cardinal_n hyppolito_n d'este_fw-fr demand_v of_o areosto_n dove_n hatrovato_fw-mi tante_fw-la cogloonare_fw-la where_o do_v he_o find_v out_o so_o many_o juggle_a trick_n but_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n if_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n especial_o since_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o canonical_a for_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o reject_v as_o apocryphal_a because_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v have_v prophet_n for_o their_o author_n nor_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n contrary_a to_o this_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a succession_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o book_n which_o be_v reckon_v after_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v cononical_a nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v altogether_o take_v away_o
lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c_o 36._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o concern_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n for_o the_o three_o be_v reject_v as_o well_o by_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o synagogue_n to_o which_o opinion_n st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o adhere_v though_o frequent_o in_o his_o work_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o most_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o judaic_a canon_n for_o when_o ruffinus_n object_n rufus_n lib._n 2._o apoll._n adversus_fw-la rufus_n that_o jerom_n in_o his_o own_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n will_v allow_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o the_o story_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o he_o have_v call_v fable_n the_o learned_a father_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o explain_v what_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o urge_v against_o the_o christian_n but_o jerom_n have_v say_v that_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o greece_n will_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o vision_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o jerom_n thus_o write_v concern_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n this_o book_n the_o synod_n of_o nice_a be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v among_o the_o holy_a write_n upon_o which_o erasmus_n thus_o observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o synod_n be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v it_o and_o real_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n have_v deny_v both_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v canonical_a now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o st._n jerom_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiographer_n who_o nevertheless_o both_o here_o and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v apocryphal_a but_o what_o those_o hagiographer_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o these_o place_n joseph_n scaliger_n confess_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v because_o the_o hagiography_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o jew_n into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n long_o before_o st._n jerom_n live_v but_o huetius_n believe_v st._n jerom_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o that_o he_o think_v the_o jew_n have_v no_o hagiography_n without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o he_o bring_v against_o scaliger_n the_o famous_a bath_n kol_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o jew_n set_v forth_o their_o hagiography_n and_o their_o inspire_a scripture_n but_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a dream_n of_o idle_a trifler_n which_o the_o circumcise_a doctor_n have_v invent_v concern_v bath_n kol_n then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o receive_v among_o their_o canonical_a author_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n therefore_o they_o be_v all_o fiction_n which_o huetius_n and_o other_o allege_v concern_v the_o twofold_a sort_n of_o hagiographer_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o may_v be_v refute_v not_o only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n and_o jerom_n who_o positive_o witness_v that_o tobias_n judith_n and_o other_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o greek_a now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o reckon_v by_o the_o jew_n among_o the_o prophet_n or_o hagiographer_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n who_o when_o they_o number_v up_o the_o sacred_a book_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o at_o all_o but_o only_o cite_v they_o as_o sententious_a write_n wherein_o however_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n if_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o age_n nay_o in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o synagogue_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o double_a canon_n to_o be_v allow_v that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o by_o the_o first_o rule_n they_o may_v not_o erroneous_o be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a book_n which_o the_o church_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o admit_v into_o their_o canon_n and_o to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o congregation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n these_o book_n be_v accustom_a to_o be_v read_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o erasmus_n admire_v to_o hear_v so_o frequent_o sing_v and_o read_v in_o church_n at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o dan._n eras_n schol._n in_o prefat_n jerom_n in_o dan._n erasmus_n may_v have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o invictive_n of_o ruffinus_n against_o st._n jerom._n all_o these_o thing_n sixtus_n senensis_n egregious_o illustrate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la where_o he_o divide_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n into_o two_o classe_n s._n sixtus_n senens_fw-la l._n 1._o bibl._n s._n in_o the_o first_o he_o reckon_v those_o which_o he_o call_v protocanonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o first_o order_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v receive_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n in_o the_o other_o classis_fw-la he_o place_v those_o which_o he_o call_v deutero_fw-la canonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o second_o order_n which_o former_o say_v he_o be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o dubious_a opinion_n among_o the_o catholic_n and_o which_o come_v late_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n he_o only_a number_n those_o which_o the_o synagogue_n admit_v into_o their_o cannon_n into_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la he_o admit_v those_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v reckon_v by_o most_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a writer_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n be_v doubtful_a of_o its_o authority_n the_o only_a difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerom_n who_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o own_o testimony_n have_v write_v that_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n and_o judith_n be_v extant_a with_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiography_n i_o admire_v that_o scaliger_n and_o other_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o critic_n animadversion_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o preface_v of_o jerom_n upon_o tobias_n and_o judith_n we_o be_v not_o to_o read_v it_o hagiographa_n as_o it_o be_v now_o read_v but_o apocrypha_n for_o though_o i_o want_v write_v manuscript_n to_o maintain_v that_o lection_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o st._n jerom_n himself_o manifest_o make_v it_o out_o the_o book_n oâ—_n tobias_n say_v the_o learned_a father_n which_o the_o hebrew_n prune_v off_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n have_v condemn_v among_o those_o which_o they_o call_v hagiographa_n who_o do_v not_o present_o apprehend_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_n not_o hagiographa_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n never_o cut_v of_o the_o hagiography_n from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o same_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o st._n jerom_n upon_o judith_n where_o instead_o of_o hagiographa_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_fw-la for_o thus_o the_o word_n run_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o hagiographa_n who_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v the_o convincement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o dispute_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o confirm_v our_o faith_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o hagiographa_n which_o without_o controversy_n be_v account_v canonical_a and_o inspire_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la which_o be_v of_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a credit_n as_o st._n jerom_n think_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v insist_v long_o than_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o subject_n require_v but_o we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o deviation_n from_o our_o argument_n to_o unfold_v a_o dispute_n high_o intreague_v by_o the_o contention_n of_o
this_o part_n simon_n have_v not_o only_o distaste_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la but_o also_o some_o other_o person_n of_o no_o less_o note_n who_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o vomit_v forth_o their_o most_o virulent_a poison_n against_o his_o critiea_n sacra_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o plain_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o simon_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n but_o what_o these_o diminutive_a saint_n and_o nice_a stomached_a scholiasticks_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o for_o those_o public_a register_n they_o together_o with_o eusebius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v prophet_n who_o not_o only_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o their_o own_o time_n but_o also_o take_v care_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o former_a prophet_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a registry_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o esdras_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reveiw_v the_o sacred_a write_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o that_o method_n which_o be_v still_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o assertion_n of_o simon_n which_o have_v not_o be_v approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o father_n and_o they_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o rest_n read_v but_o the_o preface_n of_o single_a theodoret_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n where_o he_o explain_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o free_o and_o without_o any_o scruple_n assert_n that_o there_o be_v several_a prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o book_n be_v now_o want_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chronicle_n he_o add_v that_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o king_n be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o take_v out_o of_o those_o book_n with_o theodoretus_n gen._n diod._n in_o lib._n 1._o sam._n mas_o praef_n com._n in_o jâ—s_n sanct._n praef_n in_o lib._n reg._n perer._n praef_n in_o gen._n diodorus_n procopius_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o consent_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v the_o most_o learned_a masius_n who_o pierius_n sanctius_n cornclius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o other_o jesuit_n long_o and_o much_o conversant_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n have_v follow_v who_o word_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o cite_v since_o their_o work_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v but_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o run_v over_o the_o several_a book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o to_o take_v a_o short_a hint_n from_o every_o one_o the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v moses_n who_o the_o constant_a tradition_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n make_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o to_o he_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o religious_a who_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o be_v dictate_v to_o moses_n quite_o otherwise_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v a_o long_a time_n after_o either_o by_o esdras_n or_o some_o other_o who_o have_v the_o overveiw_v of_o they_o neither_o do_v st._n jerom_n presume_v to_o attribute_v to_o moses_n some_o word_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n as_o it_o be_v now_o extant_a follow_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v review_v and_o correct_v by_o esdras_n a_o most_o learned_a scribe_n whether_o you_o will_v say_v st._n jerom_n that_o moses_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n i_o will_v not_o gain_v say_v but_o whether_o moses_n commit_v to_o write_v the_o whole_a history_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n or_o in_o part_n command_v it_o to_o be_v transcribe_v by_o the_o notary_n that_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o question_n however_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v moses_n shall_v still_o be_v think_v the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_o observe_v by_o simon_n because_o those_o scribe_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o his_o time_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a law_n that_o do_v fix_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o scribe_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v constitute_v by_o moses_n from_o that_o very_a time_n the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v deficient_a in_o what_o neither_o the_o egyptian_n nor_o any_o other_o eastern_a nation_n want_v now_o that_o there_o be_v writer_n of_o annal_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n sanctius_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v in_o these_o word_n paralip_n proleg_n 4._o in_o paralip_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o word_n of_o day_n commentary_n ephemerides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diligent_a and_o sedulous_a care_n lest_o oblivion_n of_o time_n shall_v obscure_v the_o nativity_n and_o posterity_n of_o man_n considerable_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o moses_n i_o spare_v the_o name_n of_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seraphris_n inflame_v with_o a_o seraphic_a zeal_n shall_v condemn_v in_o his_o biblic_a inquisition_n this_o opinion_n as_o impious_a and_o curse_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o seraphic_a doctor_n though_o he_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a be_v a_o person_n of_o most_o insolent_a ignorance_n and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o 8._o judas_n 8._o some_o be_v offend_v and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o delicate_a vossius_fw-la for_o that_o simon_n in_o his_o critic_n affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v afterward_o but_o simon_n be_v no_o innovator_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o one_o that_o have_v to_o back_v he_o the_o most_o skilful_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n masius_n and_o pererius_n who_o have_v transfer_v all_o masius_n word_n into_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n bonfrerius_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o many_o other_o their_o opinion_n also_o please_v i_o say_v pererius_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n a_o long_a time_n after_o moses_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o render_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o interlineation_n of_o many_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o better_o methodise_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n bonfrerius_n consider_v some_o word_n of_o genesis_n which_o he_o suspect_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n 31._o com._n in_o cap._n 36._o gen._n v._n 31._o have_v these_o expression_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o some_o other_o hagiographer_n add_v something_n afterward_o then_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n to_o moses_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prophet_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o speak_v cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o place_n gen._n com._n in_o c._n 36._o gen._n these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v add_v after_o moses_n be_v time_n by_o some_o who_o digest_v the_o diaries_n of_o moses_n nay_o huetius_n himself_o in_o answer_n to_o spinosa_n object_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n 14._o dem._n evangel_n prop._n 4._o c._n 14._o so_o reply_v that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o gainsay_v we_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n of_o scripture_n if_o any_o place_n more_o obscure_a or_o difficult_a than_o other_o occur_v stuff_v here_o and_o there_o into_o the_o sacred_a write_n for_o explanation_n sake_n some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o moreover_o see_v the_o sacred_a write_n be_v propagate_v by_o so_o many_o disputation_n that_o never_o so_o many_o exemplar_n be_v ever_o know_v of_o any_o one_o book_n no_o wonder_n if_o what_o have_v happen_v upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o other_o book_n shall_v happen_v to_o this_o that_o some_o note_n add_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o margin_n shall_v at_o length_n creep_v into_o the_o text._n last_o those_o relation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o deutronomy_n concern_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o moses_n by_o
jew_n have_v maim_v not_o only_o in_o the_o gr._n version_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n through_o the_o write_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v observe_v by_o several_a who_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o samaritan_n copy_n but_o who_o do_v not_o well_o know_v that_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o point_n the_o latter_a jod_n serve_v sometime_o instead_o of_o e_o sometime_o of_o i_o which_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o vowel_n call_v ehevi_n be_v careless_o write_v as_o the_o scribe_n themselves_o think_v fit_a and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o modern_a masoretic_n edition_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n seem_v to_o have_v read_v it_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o falsification_n because_o they_o retain_v jod_a in_o their_o exemplar_n and_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n read_v it_o in_o their_o exemplar_n when_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o it_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o jod_n or_o without_o one_o for_o that_o jod_n be_v as_o often_o pronounce_v like_o a_o e_o as_o a_o i._o but_o the_o masorite_n who_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v schilo_n retain_v the_o ancient_a jod_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o with_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n we_o may_v now_o read_v schelo_n as_o some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n do_v these_o thing_n vossius_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o often_o impeache_n the_o jew_n and_o far_o write_v that_o they_o who_o deny_v this_o place_n to_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n obliterate_v same_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v any_o depravation_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n why_o vossius_fw-la shall_v attribute_v they_o to_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v intrude_v into_o the_o hebrew_a exemplar_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n why_o he_o shall_v ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o wickedness_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o jew_n vossius_fw-la too_o much_o detract_v from_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la when_o he_o call_v they_o barbarian_n and_o stranger_n to_o their_o native_a language_n from_o who_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v but_o what_o be_v vicious_a and_o void_a of_o reason_n for_o with_o vossius_fw-la i_o ready_o grant_v they_o to_o have_v be_v no_o prophet_n nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o point_a vowel_n and_o tittle_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v barbarian_n 30._o de_fw-fr scripture_n interprit_fw-fr c._n 30._o and_o unskilled_a in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v burden_v rather_o than_o adorn_v with_o point_a vowel_n and_o tittle_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o extravagance_n if_o those_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o vossius_fw-la boast_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v see_v above_o two_o thousand_o hebrew_n manuscript_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o masoretic_n art_n that_o be_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o tyberias_fw-la who_o ascertain_v the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n as_o it_o be_v then_o public_o in_o practice_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o point_n it_o be_v callâ—d_v the_o masora_n because_o it_o contain_v the_o tradition_n or_o method_n of_o read_v the_o hebrew_n text_n approve_v by_o long_a use_n the_o same_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v concern_v their_o critic_n and_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n examine_v and_o correct_v by_o learned_a man_n the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a academy_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o collect_v the_o exemplar_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o bible_n from_o all_o part_n publish_v a_o accurate_a edition_n out_o of_o all_o together_o nothing_o be_v here_o do_v by_o they_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v blame_v or_o upbraid_v and_o beside_o this_o correction_n of_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o other_o but_o that_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o same_o exemplar_n again_o and_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o exemplar_n may_v be_v re-examined_a in_o our_o age_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o st._n jerom_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o their_o copy_n differ_v from_o the_o masoretick_n however_o we_o will_v not_o accuse_v the_o jew_n of_o falsification_n as_o vossius_fw-la do_v because_o their_o manuscript_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o translation_n but_o we_o must_v say_v this_o that_o various_a readins_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n than_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o other_o nation_n vossius_fw-la believe_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o solidity_n in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o rabbi_n critic_n respon_n ad_fw-la nuper_fw-la critic_n that_o be_v only_o propagate_v by_o the_o ear_n and_o such_o tradition_n say_v he_o which_o be_v only_o propagate_v by_o the_o ear_n refute_v he_o be_v refute_v seldom_o outlast_v above_o two_o or_o three_o age_n but_o what_o do_v this_o concern_v that_o tradition_n which_o be_v now_o in_o dispute_n there_o be_v no_o controversy_n about_o the_o oral_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v deserve_o explode_v by_o the_o more_o prudent_a but_o only_o about_o the_o masora_n which_o the_o very_a carraite_n who_o condemn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n as_o old_a woman_n fable_n have_v however_o cordial_o embrace_v if_o vossius_fw-la reject_v this_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n reject_v the_o lection_n of_o the_o chaldee_n syriack_n and_o hebraick_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n for_o to_o all_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v add_v point_v vowel_n which_o make_v their_o lection_n certain_a but_o that_o text_n say_v vossius_fw-la be_v mute_a which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o read_v or_o understand_v as_o be_v defective_a in_o one_o half_a part_n nor_o furnish_v with_o other_o vowel_n than_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n have_v add_v be_v the_o same_o codex_fw-la or_o text_n less_o defective_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n when_o there_o appear_v no_o point_a vowel_n at_o all_o in_o it_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o eastern_a language_n that_o it_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o few_o vowel_n so_o that_o the_o read_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n syriack_n and_o arabic_a do_v not_o a_o little_a depend_v upon_o use_n which_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v we_o here_o call_v tradition_n or_o the_o masora_n now_o from_o who_o can_v that_o use_n of_o read_v the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v borrow_v but_o from_o the_o jew_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la they_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v they_o therefore_o forget_v to_o read_v their_o own_o book_n because_o jew_n certain_o unless_o they_o be_v jew_n they_o will_v never_o read_v the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o their_o synagogue_n neither_o can_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n be_v derive_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o the_o christian_n beside_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v jew_n upon_o who_o vossius_fw-la altogether_o depend_v and_o they_o follow_v no_o other_o lection_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n than_o what_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o all_o the_o obloquy_n that_o vossius_fw-la throw_v upon_o the_o hebrew_n text_n that_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o half_a part_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la which_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o nor_o ought_v the_o text_n so_o much_o to_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n all_o the_o eastern_a language_n may_v be_v accuse_v for_o half_a language_n nevertheless_o vossius_fw-la inculcate_n it_o over_o again_o even_o to_o loathsomeness_n that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v mute_a and_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o rabbin_n a_o half_a language_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o true_a vowel_n but_o what_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a vowel_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n he_o confess_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v while_o he_o so_o confident_o aver_v the_o language_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o yet_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v no_o question_n the_o ancient_n hebrew_n vowel_n be_v aleph_fw-la he_o van_n and_o jod_a to_o which_o st._n jerom_n make_v a_o
regard_n to_o the_o chaldee_n language_n which_o be_v familiar_a to_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n neither_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n paraphrase_n yet_o long_o before_o that_o the_o rabbi_n as_o well_o in_o their_o synagogue_n as_o school_n read_v the_o scripture_n text_n as_o often_o in_o the_o chaldee_n as_o the_o hebrew_n language_n whence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o several_a word_n in_o the_o greek_a translation_n be_v more_o adapt_v to_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n tongue_n than_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n speech_n the_o same_o vossius_fw-la invent_v another_o fiction_n orac_fw-la de_fw-fr sibyl_n orac_fw-la assert_v that_o until_o the_o time_n when_o aquila_n flourish_v there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o regard_n the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v so_o forget_v that_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o but_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n as_o vossius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o error_n vossius_n error_n flourish_v at_o what_o time_n the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v familiar_o speak_v but_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v no_o more_o a_o familiar_a speech_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n than_o it_o be_v when_o aquila_n live_v for_o that_o it_o be_v abolish_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n and_o after_o their_o return_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v only_o continue_v among_o the_o rabbi_n who_o teach_v it_o public_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o school_n or_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n read_v in_o all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o flavius_n josephus_n expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n as_o vossius_fw-la affirm_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o same_o josephus_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o hebrew_n of_o his_o age_n set_v forth_o his_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n before_o he_o write_v it_o in_o greek_a yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v vossius_fw-la the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v then_o whole_o lose_v if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o the_o country_n language_n of_o josephus_n he_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o any_o who_o disagree_v with_o himself_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o from_o the_o write_n of_o josephus_n that_o the_o jew_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a speak_v the_o hebrew_n language_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o grammatical_a rule_n which_o be_v not_o invent_v till_o after_o six_o hundred_o as_o vossius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o but_o not_o till_o after_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o in_o which_o sense_n as_o vossius_fw-la relate_v josephus_n report_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o excel_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o country_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o he_o learn_v the_o greek_a by_o grammatical_a instruction_n now_o he_o call_v his_o country_n learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n &_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o the_o hyerosolymitan_a jew_n read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o their_o synagogue_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o believe_v vossius_fw-la who_o frequent_o contradict_v himself_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n speak_v greek_a in_o judea_n wherever_o say_v he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o grecian_n dilate_a their_o conquest_n there_o also_o the_o greek_a language_n prevail_v and_o a_o little_a after_o as_o in_o egypt_n asia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n so_o also_o in_o judea_n there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n speak_v especial_o in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n yes_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n beside_o the_o greek_a the_o coptick_n in_o syria_n the_o syriac_a in_o judea_n the_o judeac_n or_o chaldee_n syriac_n vossius_fw-la might_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o inhabit_a jerusalem_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o great_a town_n and_o city_n be_v the_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o city_n in_o greek_a but_o in_o syriac_n which_o language_n the_o jew_n who_o inhabit_v that_o country_n afterward_o retain_v tho_o corrupt_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o talmud_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n and_o the_o language_n also_o wherein_o that_o book_n be_v write_v be_v call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n but_o among_o the_o babylonian_a jew_n as_o at_o that_o time_n so_o a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o chaldâ—e_n language_n be_v most_o familiar_a who_o have_v also_o their_o talmud_n write_v in_o the_o same_o language_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o jew_n except_o some_o very_o few_o be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o impure_a chalduic_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v spend_v any_o long_a time_n in_o refel_v the_o assertion_n of_o vossius_fw-la which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o probability_n such_o as_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o deliver_v concern_v the_o jewish_a tradition_n orac._n voss_n de_fw-fr sibyl_n orac._n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o gâ—eek_n language_n before_o justinian_n reign_n and_o of_o the_o book_n misua_n which_o be_v translate_v about_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a into_o the_o hebrew_n because_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o justinian_o the_o jew_n be_v prohibit_v to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o tradition_n in_o their_o synagogue_n therefore_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o elude_v that_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o book_n be_v translate_v into_o hebrew_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_n but_o if_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o edict_n of_o justinian_n 146._o the_o hebrew_n text_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n justin_n novel_a well_fw-mi constitut_n 146._o he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v read_v not_o only_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n which_o be_v apparent_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o justinian_n law_n we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o some_o have_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o other_o will_v also_o take_v in_o the_o greek_a edition_n we_o therefore_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n believe_v they_o to_o do_v best_a who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a translation_n also_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o every_o other_o language_n pure_o which_o the_o place_n make_v more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o hearer_n this_o law_n of_o justinian_n suppose_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o some_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o the_o hebrew_n language_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n only_o other_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o greek_a make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a translation_n likewise_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o justinian_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n not_o only_o in_o greek_a but_o in_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o therefore_o all_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n never_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o any_o other_o then_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n to_o which_o soon_o after_o their_o domestic_a native_a language_n succeed_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o way_n contradict_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o father_n from_o who_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o those_o other_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a be_v familiar_a read_v the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a synagogue_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v here_o collect_v together_o serve_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n be_v only_o add_v for_o exposition's_n sake_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text._n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n the_o jew_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_n custom_n every_o sabbath_n day_n read_v both_o in_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n because_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a synagogue_n there_o be_v both_o reader_n and_o expounder_n which_o gift_n or_o
hebrew_n tongue_n and_o one_o that_o have_v exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o add_v to_o his_o comment_n and_o likewise_o from_o his_o hebrew_a lexicon_n which_o he_o adapt_v to_o the_o ancient_a translation_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v from_o in_o his_o translation_n rely_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o part_n and_o catch_v rather_o at_o word_n and_o shadow_n than_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o thâ—se_a make_v by_o catholic_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o new_a heretic_n in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o cast_v aside_o tradition_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o religion_n beside_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v several_a warm_a dispute_n betwixt_o divine_n of_o all_o persuasion_n about_o this_o 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but_o that_o the_o greek_a be_v their_o mother_n tongue_n likewise_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o latin_a because_o they_o natural_o speak_v it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o eastern_a people_n have_v their_o syriack_n coptick_n arabic_a and_o armenian_a translation_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v omit_v it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o translation_n be_v now_o read_v among_o these_o people_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o the_o latin_a be_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n but_o this_o be_v no_o convince_a argument_n that_o these_o translation_n be_v never_o in_o the_o language_n familiar_o know_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o common_a people_n now_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o modern_a tongue_n jacobus_n the_o varagine_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o italian_n for_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o their_o tongue_n but_o now_o there_o be_v some_o other_o italian_a translation_n much_o in_o vogue_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n malermius_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr lern_n and_o anton._n bucciolus_n and_o in_o some_o edition_n there_o be_v a_o preface_n in_o which_o the_o author_n discourse_n at_o large_a of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o brucciolius_n and_o some_o other_o interpreter_n he_o turn_v the_o bible_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o original_a whereas_o they_o only_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n which_o be_v usual_o read_v in_o the_o western_a church_n there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o this_o immediate_a translation_n from_o the_o hebrew_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o author_n dedicate_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o afterward_o there_o come_v forth_o three_o other_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o 40_o and_o 41_o but_o the_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v account_v the_o best_a because_o there_o be_v several_a very_o useful_a marginal_a note_n in_o it_o together_o with_o a_o epistle_n of_o antonius_n brucciolius_n to_o renata_n the_o wife_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o this_o italian_a interpreter_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o management_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o weighty_a a_o design_n see_v he_o stick_v not_o close_o enough_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n but_o follow_v other_o translation_n especial_o that_o of_o pagnin_n who_o very_a error_n he_o have_v copy_v out_o add_v some_o more_o of_o his_o own_o in_o some_o place_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o nehemiah_n where_o pagnin_n pervert_v the_o original_a by_o rend_v it_o in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la expositi_fw-la he_o translate_v it_o nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la d'iddio_fw-it dichiarata_fw-la differ_v as_o much_o from_o pagnin_n as_o the_o hebrew_n text_n for_o because_o he_o search_v not_o into_o the_o hebrew_a copy_n he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v lex_n be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o that_o the_o participle_n passive_a which_o he_o render_v by_o dichiarata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n and_o so_o while_o he_o pretend_v without_o consult_v the_o word_n of_o the_o context_n to_o correct_v pagnin_n who_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o downright_a error_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o jacobus_n the_o voraign_a because_o i_o never_o see_v it_o passevinus_fw-la who_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o give_v no_o very_a great_a character_n of_o it_o but_o other_o high_o commend_v it_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o very_o few_o of_o those_o translation_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o latin_a edition_n can_v be_v accurate_a and_o correct_v see_v it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n can_v be_v understand_v without_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voraigne_n mattermus_n and_o other_o who_o turn_v the_o holy_a scripture_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o another_o tongue_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o gross_a mistake_n there_o be_v several_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o french_a long_a before_o calvin_n be_v hear_v of_o verse_n gall._n verse_n for_o before_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v reform_v or_o rather_o deform_v by_o he_o a_o french_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o geneva_n and_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o year_n mccxciv_o by_o one_o guiar_n des_fw-fr moulins_n a_o canon_n of_o aria_n in_o artois_n former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o terovenne_n a_o copy_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o geneva_n and_o another_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o famous_a henry_n justelle_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o translation_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o robert_n olivetanus_fw-la bibl._n rob._n olivet_n praes_n in_o bibl._n who_o send_v the_o first_o bible_n in_o french_a to_o genevah_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o french_a translation_n in_o some_o library_n in_o france_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o orosme_n canon_n of_o roven_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_z car._n molinaus_n give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v some_o loose_a manuscript_n piece_n of_o it_o moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n be_v not_o the_o first_o as_o be_v common_o believe_v who_o print_v the_o french_a translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o have_v a_o translation_n publish_v at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o martin_n l'_fw-mi empereur_n with_o the_o privilege_n
at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o while_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n continue_v there_o be_v public_a scribe_n who_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v call_v prophet_n because_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o they_o do_v not_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v however_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o write_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v prophet_n for_o that_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n who_o as_o we_o know_v be_v inspire_v overlook_v their_o work_n but_o see_v that_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a senate_n never_o register_v those_o book_n among_o the_o canonical_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o divine_a but_o only_o as_o apocryphal_a and_o of_o suspect_a credit_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o other_o book_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n for_o that_o book_n which_o be_v of_o suspect_a credit_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v spurious_a adulterate_a as_o vossius_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v only_o under_o this_o title_n they_o distinguish_v certain_a from_o uncertain_a otherwise_o those_o book_n have_v never_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o our_o forefather_n have_v they_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n spurious_a and_o adulterate_a in_o they_o only_o they_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n than_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n call_v they_o rather_o ecclesiastical_a than_o divine_a they_o will_v have_v they_o read_v in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n attribute_v to_o rufinus_n but_o not_o to_o be_v cite_v as_o authentic_a confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o only_o upon_o those_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n read_v those_o book_n in_o their_o congregation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o here_o except_o vossius_fw-la ever_o dream_v of_o introduce_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o preacher_n and_o that_o tertullian_n endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v the_o book_n of_o enoch_n as_o of_o divine_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n also_o earnest_o labour_v to_o remove_v several_a book_n from_o the_o sacred_a context_n which_o illustrate_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o opinion_n also_o origen_n seem_v to_o adhere_v who_o in_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o africanus_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n assert_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v withdraw_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o their_o bibles_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v read_v by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o these_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v own_a but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o which_o be_v produce_v rather_o to_o support_v their_o own_o opinion_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o father_n for_o tertullian_n himself_o seem_v to_o confirm_v that_o common_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o this_o place_n the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o some_o because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v apocryphal_a because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v among_o the_o canonical_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n origen_n also_o think_v otherwise_o in_o other_o place_n than_o what_o he_o write_v to_o affricanus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o place_n he_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n and_o the_o other_o addition_n in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o transcribe_v their_o copy_n conceal_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o those_o apocryphal_a book_n origen_n perhaps_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o be_v frequent_o conversant_a that_o esdar_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v not_o suffer_v all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o go_v abroad_o and_o hence_o he_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n but_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o perfect_a and_o accurate_a concord_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o all_o thing_n neither_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o who_o sincerity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o doubt_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o origen_n in_o this_o epistle_n to_o africanus_n do_v not_o speak_v so_o much_o his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o book_n which_o be_v then_o read_v in_o the_o church_n moreover_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la object_n that_o a_o person_n of_o unexhausted_a erudition_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n refer_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o be_v read_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o vossius_fw-la where_o st._n paul_n say_v this_o he_o present_o answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o holy_a person_n and_o conversant_a with_o many_o apostolic_a person_n affirm_v it_o for_o truth_n but_o if_o any_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o that_o answer_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v free_a from_o all_o error_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_o fictitious_a for_o they_o know_v well_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n how_o crafty_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o first_o place_n dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n vossius_fw-la also_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n and_o other_o such_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o reason_n only_o because_o that_o many_o superstitious_a and_o magical_a fragment_n be_v contain_v in_o some_o fragment_n that_o be_v extant_a see_v that_o balaam_n be_v a_o magician_n and_o enchanter_n yet_o manifest_o foretell_v many_o future_a mystery_n concern_v christ_n as_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v register_v in_o scripture_n concern_v balaam_n can_v be_v wrest_v to_o the_o present_a argument_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o this_o example_n to_o defend_v and_o justify_v those_o book_n which_o we_o find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o superstitious_a fable_n but_o to_o be_v write_v by_o impostor_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o famous_a men._n by_o the_o same_o art_n the_o dream_n of_o the_o feavourish_a jew_n be_v maintain_v in_o midra_n zohar_n and_o rabboth_n to_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n proceed_v as_o william_n postellus_n declare_v 17._o de_fw-fr orig._n cap_n 17._o who_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o zohar_n as_o that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o spiritual_a author_n the_o chalan_n also_o say_v the_o same_o postellus_n the_o syrian_a indian_a caldaean_a magician_n the_o egyptian_a gymnosophist_n and_o prophet_n be_v from_o the_o same_o original_a from_o who_o the_o worthy_a vossius_fw-la seem_v not_o much_o to_o swerve_v who_o i_o will_v advise_v to_o place_n among_o the_o number_n of_o soothsayer_n zorob_n lib._n zorob_n the_o prophecy_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o speak_v very_o plain_o concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o prophetic_a style_n and_o in_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o language_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o prosecute_v our_o intend_a subject_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o only_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o canon_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v also_o her_o canon_n who_o by_o she_o own_o authority_n have_v restore_v several_a book_n which_o the_o jew_n expunge_v thus_o st._n austin_n assert_n that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o the_o church_n for_o canonical_a 36._o
the_o disputant_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la to_o have_v feign_v new_a prophet_n much_o more_o quick_a sight_v then_o the_o ancient_a one_o but_o he_o must_v now_o produce_v a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n hither_o to_o unheard_a of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v five_o volume_n and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o jew_n believe_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o man_n from_o call_v this_o in_o question_n he_o produce_v most_o convince_a reason_n be_v for_o this_o new_a distrubution_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o even_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a write_n themselves_o that_o as_o other_o nation_n so_o also_o the_o ancient_a jew_n write_v their_o book_n not_o upon_o fold_a paper_n which_o be_v a_o modern_a invention_n but_o in_o roll_n and_o continue_a skin_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o vossius_fw-la to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v when_o even_o in_o our_o time_n the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o book_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o synagogue_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o five_o volume_n but_o comprehend_v it_o in_o one_o volume_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o christ_n time_n by_o and_o by_o proceed_v a_o little_a far_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n who_o he_o call_v a_o most_o impertinent_a interpreter_n the_o jew_n or_o else_o aquila_n himself_o invent_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o idle_a division_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n in_o hatred_n to_o daniel_n week_n and_o that_o they_o pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o order_n of_o scripture_n by_o introduce_v a_o new_a distribution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographer_n now_o whether_o a_o new_a distribution_n of_o the_o book_n so_o the_o book_n be_v entire_a let_v the_o perspicacious_a judge_n but_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o carp_v at_o small_a thing_n i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o aquila_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n observe_v that_o order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o that_o age_n the_o hebrew_n copy_n set_v before_o he_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v that_o ses_fw-fr vossius_fw-la in_o hatred_n of_o daniel_n week_n who_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o last_o place_n almost_o among_o the_o hagiographer_n as_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o credit_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n as_o the_o christian_n vossius_fw-la admire_v at_o their_o simplicity_n who_o believe_v the_o rabbin_n assert_v the_o ketuvim_n or_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o rabbin_n say_v he_o they_o will_v lâ—ugh_v at_o you_o as_o such_o as_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o have_v not_o vossius_fw-la now_o become_v a_o rabbinist_n cite_v those_o rabbin_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o they_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n ketuvim_n i_o know_v indeed_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o that_o word_n though_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o ketuvim_n or_o the_o hagiographer_n be_v no_o less_o divine_a and_o canonical_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o most_o subtle_a abravenâ—l_n unfold_v this_o riddle_n they_o be_v call_v ketuvim_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o nev._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ramb._n in_o more_o nev._n the_o word_n ketuvim_n be_v not_o design_v that_o those_o speech_n be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n not_o receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o that_o degree_n neither_o be_v the_o divine_a spirit_n with_o they_o but_o at_o the_o vory_a time_n of_o their_o write_n in_o this_o language_n and_o wisdom_n r._n david_n kimchi_n affirm_v that_o prophecy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o which_o one_o exceed_v another_o which_o degree_n r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n more_o subtle_o explain_v psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n but_o leave_v these_o subtlety_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o averrhoes_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o jew_n agree_v with_o josephus_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o canon_n be_v true_o divine_a and_o prophetical_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o which_o reason_n r._n don_n joseph_n ben_n jechaia_n psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n who_o have_v illustrate_v the_o psalm_n with_o his_o commentary_n and_o reduce_v they_o with_o his_o father_n to_o the_o class_n of_o the_o kotuvim_n or_o hagiographer_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o thence_o infer_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o psalm_n therefore_o say_v that_o rabbi_n the_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o book_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v prefer_v the_o psalm_n before_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o while_o they_o join_v they_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n therefore_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o david_n or_o daniel_n lessen_v because_o they_o be_v not_o number_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o last_o quote_v joseph_n add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n contain_v several_a prophecy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n see_v that_o there_o be_v several_a prophecy_n extant_a in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n concern_v future_a thing_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o jew_n will_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a observation_n the_o talmudic_n doctor_n will_v have_v the_o book_n of_o job_n to_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o place_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o ketubim_n or_o hagiographer_n who_o will_v think_v that_o vossius_fw-la of_o a_o rabynist_n shall_v become_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n he_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n expunge_v many_o place_n in_o the_o holy_a write_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o word_n interest_n so_o persuade_v no_o man_n shall_v find_v any_o thing_n feign_v by_o i_o say_v the_o talmudic_n gentleman_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o consult_v the_o talmudic_n book_n wherein_o he_o shall_v read_v these_o word_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o letter_n be_v pull_v up_o out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sanctify_v but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o all_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o talmudic_n book_n like_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la i_o have_v think_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o talmudist_n may_v have_v be_v right_o explain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n who_o with_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n so_o far_o defend_v the_o immutability_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o he_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o its_o constitution_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n 41._o ramb._n more_n nev_n part_n 3._o c._n 41._o that_o talmudic_n rabbi_n assert_n that_o god_n indeed_o deut._n 4._o forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v add_v to_o his_o word_n or_o detract_v from_o it_o but_o that_o he_o give_v permission_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n or_o to_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o innovate_v to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n farther_n that_o god_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o take_v away_o some_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o permit_v some_o thing_n prohibit_v upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o accident_n but_o not_o to_o perpetuity_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n more_n nevochim_n publish_v by_o buxtorf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n speak_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n set_v forth_o also_o in_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a by_o buxtorf_n for_o upon_o cozri_n demand_v the_o question_n how_o that_o power_n of_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o
much_o more_o happy_o than_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n as_o be_v assist_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o translation_n as_o also_o with_o the_o version_n of_o other_o as_o aquila_n symmachus_n theodotian_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o fail_n and_o error_n of_o those_o man_n nor_o indeed_o do_v any_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n learning_n think_v otherwise_o of_o jerom_n unless_o it_o be_v single_a dr._n vossius_fw-la who_o in_o imitation_n of_o ruffinus_n believe_v that_o st._n jerom_n undertake_v a_o new_a version_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n with_o a_o resolution_n altogether_o jewish_n and_o preengaged_a by_o the_o rabbi_n for_o that_o same_o prophetic_a spirit_n attribute_v to_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n which_o our_o ancestor_n so_o much_o adore_v be_v long_o since_o vanish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerow_n himself_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n vossius_fw-la furious_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o solidity_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o late_a rabbi_n and_o their_o tradition_n propagate_v only_o by_o the_o ear_n chief_o induce_v by_o this_o argument_n for_o that_o tradition_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o ear_n rare_o last_v above_o two_o or_o three_o age_n if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n after_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v lose_v for_o two_o age_n can_v make_v such_o a_o version_n of_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n so_o absolute_a as_o vossius_fw-la feign_v it_o questionless_a some_o will_v say_v he_o aver_v nothing_o wonderful_a as_o to_o this_o particular_a while_o he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v prophet_n but_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v vossius_fw-la affirm_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n to_o have_v be_v prophet_n or_o jerome_n deny_v it_o but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o st._n i_o be_v half_a a_o rabbi_n who_o dare_v presume_v to_o make_v a_o new_a translation_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o vossius_fw-la be_v a_o sybillist_n who_o have_v raise_v up_o new_a prophet_n and_o soothsayer_n till_o now_o unknown_a nor_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o same_o jewish_a and_o rabbinical_a version_n of_o jerome_n have_v have_v many_o applauder_n conspicuous_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o our_o age_n who_o embrace_v vossius_n judgement_n for_o receive_v the_o only_a version_n of_o the_o seventy_o except_v some_o disciple_n of_o socinus_n who_o greedy_o swallow_v his_o opinion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inspect_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o narrow_o and_o to_o manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o tradition_n upon_o which_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n depend_v i_o grant_v that_o matter_n of_o religion_n chief_o which_o belong_v to_o doctrine_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o sense_n can_v be_v preserve_v for_o many_o age_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o writing_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o ceremony_n there_o be_v a_o quite_o contrary_a judgement_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o those_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o use_v every_o day_n and_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o tradition_n and_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n give_v their_o suffrage_n now_o i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o qualification_n of_o language_n which_o though_o they_o become_v obsolete_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v natural_a yet_o among_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o school_n preserve_v their_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o efficacy_n and_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o tradition_n we_o refer_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n among_o the_o jew_n hence_o without_o doubt_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o these_o modern_a time_n the_o samaritan_n have_v the_o same_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v some_o small_a matter_n except_v and_o from_o that_o tradition_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a jew_n consent_n among_o themselves_o about_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n but_o also_o they_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o carraim_n among_o they_o because_o that_o reject_v the_o talmud_n and_o other_o uncertain_a tradition_n they_o adhere_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o read_v the_o sacred_a context_n and_o therefore_o that_o tradition_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v explode_v with_o the_o carraean_n who_o reject_v most_o of_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n entire_o embrace_v here_o i_o can_v heap_v together_o many_o other_o thing_n take_v out_o of_o the_o jewish_a book_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v that_o their_o ancestor_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n and_o zorobabel_n have_v school_n as_o well_o among_o the_o babylonian_n as_o among_o the_o hierosolymitan_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n because_o they_o do_v not_o please_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la who_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n relish_v rabbinism_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o jew_n especial_o they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o grammarian_n form_n who_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v various_o disperse_v and_o miserable_o mutilate_v as_o kimchi_n and_o effodaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n but_o that_o the_o language_n be_v almost_o lose_v and_o with_o these_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n agree_v pen_v aaron_z ben_n joseph_n praef_n come_v in_o pen_v for_o thus_o write_v aaron_n ben_n joseph_n upon_o this_o argument_n the_o israelite_n be_v exile_n out_o of_o their_o own_o in_o a_o foreign_a land_n and_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n be_v seal_v up_o and_o there_o want_v but_o little_a but_o that_o the_o hebrew_n language_n have_v be_v quite_o lose_v then_o certain_a wise_a israclites_n rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o god_n give_v his_o spirit_n and_o they_o hand_v this_o scripture_n to_o we_o which_o contain_v twenty_o four_o book_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v not_o ancient_o utter_o lose_v though_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n it_o be_v no_o long_o natural_a at_o jerusâ—lem_n but_o only_o preserve_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o esdras_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o most_o skilful_a scribe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v the_o law_n from_o a_o pulpit_n before_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o châ—â—stâ—_n from_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n deduce_v their_o paraphrasers_n 8._o nehem._n c._n 8._o who_o be_v to_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o language_n familiar_o speak_v that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o the_o auditory_a nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o seventy_o of_o which_o afterward_o the_o jew_n feign_v such_o miraculous_a story_n have_v any_o other_o original_a who_o idle_a dream_n vossius_fw-la so_o greedy_o follow_v as_o if_o those_o jew_n be_v only_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o christian_n then_o again_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o school_n belong_v to_o such_o place_n where_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v natural_a there_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o alexandrinian_n jew_n be_v read_v which_o whithin_v a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n reach_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o speak_v the_o greek_a language_n as_o be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n however_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v not_o leave_v off_o in_o who_o assistance_n the_o greek_a translation_n be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o will_n vossius_fw-la deny_v that_o who_o assert_n that_o both_o josephus_n and_o philo_n who_o be_v a_o alexandrinian_n be_v learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n when_o then_o be_v the_o hebrew_n language_n lose_v be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n who_o vossius_fw-la call_v a_o most_o impertinent_a interpreter_n however_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o origen_n there_o be_v famous_a hebrew_n school_n at_o alexandria_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n jerom_n at_o tyberias_fw-la now_o that_o the_o school_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v keep_v up_o after_o st._n jeroms_n death_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o well_o know_v to_o which_o at_o length_n the_o family_n of_o the_o critic_n call_v mazery_n be_v well_o know_v and_o they_o be_v call_v mazorite_n because_o they_o bound_v and_o regulate_v the_o mazora_n or_o tradition_n of_o read_v the_o hebrew_n context_n then_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a mark_n or_o tittle_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o vowel_n this_o be_v the_o jewish_a tradition_n to_o which_o simon_n attribute_n most_o credit_n but_o
all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n to_o his_o deaeth_n many_o passage_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o he_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shall_v write_v these_o word_n therefore_o neither_o the_o priest_n of_o dagon_n 5.5_o 1_o sam._n 5.5_o nor_o any_o that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o dagon_n tread_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o dagon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o can_v those_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n concern_v the_o ark_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o stone_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n of_o joshua_n the_o beshemite_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o samuel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o history_n heretofore_o to_o every_o one_o speak_v that_o go_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o prophet_n be_v then_o call_v a_o seer_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o history_n which_o go_v under_o samuel_n name_n be_v write_v by_o himself_o till_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o review_n of_o some_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n perhaps_o jeremiah_n as_o some_o think_v who_o add_v some_o thing_n for_o explanation_n sake_n though_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o add_v these_o addition_n to_o esdras_n and_o his_o collegiate_n the_o syrian_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v the_o three_o and_o four_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o name_n be_v johanan_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n paralip_n sal._n comment_n in_o paralip_n kimchi_n praef_n in_o paralip_n or_o parilapomena_n by_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o question_n most_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v esdras_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o which_o r._n solomon_n and_o r._n david_n kimchi_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n make_v also_o aggai_n zachary_n and_o malachi_n assistant_n to_o esdras_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o write_v the_o history_n anew_o but_o only_o to_o have_v reform_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n reject_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o other_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o paralipomena_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n which_o word_n afterward_o creep_v into_o the_o latin_n wherefore_o st._n jerom_n not_o improper_o call_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n paul_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la paul_n nevertheless_o he_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jow_v concern_v this_o thing_n with_o who_o grotius_n also_o agree_v who_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o esdras_n and_o by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v be_v call_v dibre_fw-fr hajamin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o day_n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n diaries_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v by_o himself_o as_o the_o transaction_n therein_o contain_v do_v manifest_o declare_v but_o nehemiah_n confess_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v sepher_n techillim_n or_o the_o book_n of_o praise_n which_o sometime_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o david_n compose_v nor_o do_v he_o scruple_n to_o ascribe_v those_o to_o david_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v write_v long_o after_o his_o time_n because_o he_o be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o prophet_n nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o asaph_n jeduthun_n and_o other_o musician_n say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n beat_v off_o st._n austin_n from_o that_o opinion_n because_o that_o david_n may_v supply_v the_o matter_n which_o afterward_o they_o polish_a and_o set_v to_o several_a tune_n but_o st._n jerome_n be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o assert_n the_o psalm_n to_o be_v they_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o title_n that_o be_v david_n asaph_n jeduthun_v the_o son_n of_o core_n eman_n the_o ezrahite_a moses_n solomon_n and_o they_o who_o esdras_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n with_o st._n jerom_n also_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n agree_v and_o the_o prudent_a aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v psalm_n praef._n in_o psalm_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o in_o this_o that_o rabbi_n correct_v st._n jerome_n because_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o pronounce_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v but_o that_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v either_o they_o or_o compose_v from_o they_o by_o the_o musician_n yet_o christ_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n to_o david_n where_o he_o say_v and_o david_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o christ_n only_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o call_v they_o general_o david_n psalm_n not_o that_o they_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v all_o compile_v by_o he_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o speak_v the_o contrary_a but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o author_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o most_o excellent_a singer_n of_o israel_n yet_o the_o abovecited_a aben_n ezra_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o attribute_v the_o whole_a psalter_n to_o david_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o proverb_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v solomon_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o beginning_n though_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o that_o work_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o sentence_n which_o be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o solomon_n and_o other_o be_v afterward_o embody_v in_o one_o volume_n that_o solomon_n compose_v many_o parable_n those_o word_n prove_v which_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o 9_o eccles_n 12_o 9_o and_o because_o the_o preacher_n be_v wise_a he_o still_o teach_v the_o people_n knowledge_n he_o seek_v out_o and_o set_v in_o order_n many_o proverb_n which_o be_v number_v up_o to_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n no_o more_o be_v extant_a then_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a write_n 4.32_o c._n 4.32_o to_o the_o first_o nine_o chapter_n of_o that_o work_n the_o name_n of_o solomon_n be_v prefix_v and_o other_o fifteen_o chapter_n which_o also_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o this_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o parable_n or_o sentence_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n begin_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n v._o 2._o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o conceal_v a_o thing_n which_o distinction_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n into_o that_o order_n which_o be_v now_o observe_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o solomon_n fix_v his_o name_n to_o his_o proverb_n but_o only_o the_o scribe_n who_o divide_v that_o work_n into_o part_n and_o so_o that_o verse_n which_o we_o read_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n these_o be_v the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n copy_v out_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o sobna_n who_o be_v king_n ezekia_n scribe_n and_o indeed_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o sobna_n and_o other_o of_o king_n ezekia_n scribe_n do_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a volume_n those_o sentence_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o the_o word_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n copy_v clear_o demonstrate_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n begin_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 30_o chapter_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o assembler_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o word_n of_o agur._n but_o who_o that_o agur_n and_o assembler_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o