the_o tridentine_a canon_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 2._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 1._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o receive_v the_o jewish_a canon_n without_o the_o book_n declare_v canonical_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o have_v very_o early_a evidence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 2d_o century_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o deliver_v but_o 25._o 22_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o origen_n in_o the_o next_o who_o take_v infinite_a pain_n as_o eusebius_n 3._o say_v in_o search_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o these_o testimony_n be_v preserve_v by_o eusebius_n in_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o himself_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sacred_a book_n among_o the_o 172._o jew_n from_o the_o time_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o book_n canonize_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o same_o age_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n st._n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n epiphanius_n s._n basil_n ponder_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n amphilochius_n and_o philocal_a s._n chrysostom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v carm._n that_o a_o tradition_n shall_v be_v better_o attest_v balsam_n in_o one_o age_n than_o this_o be_v by_o so_o considerable_a man_n in_o different_a 4._o church_n who_o give_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o those_o church_n they_o belong_v to_o and_o yet_o beside_o these_o we_o have_v in_o that_o age_n a_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o laodicea_n from_o several_a province_n of_o asia_n and_o 59_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o this_o canon_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o so_o own_a by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o by_o its_o first_o canon_n give_v authority_n to_o it_o and_o justinian_n allow_v the_o force_n of_o law_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v either_o make_v or_o confirm_v by_o 131._o the_o four_o general_a council_n but_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o tradition_n i_o be_o upon_o and_o therefore_o justinian_n novel_a may_n at_o least_o be_v a_o sâ—rong_a evidence_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 6_o century_n in_o the_o seven_o leontius_n give_v his_o own_o testimony_n and_o that_o of_o theodorus_n 18._o in_o the_o 8_o damascen_n express_o own_v the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o 22_o book_n and_o exclude_v by_o name_n some_o of_o the_o book_n make_v canonical_a at_o trent_n in_o the_o 9th_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n if_o 419._o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o laterculus_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronography_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o must_v be_v a_o author_n of_o that_o age_n be_v translate_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n 459._o in_o the_o 12_o balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o the_o greek_a father_n in_o the_o 14_o nicephorus_n calisthus_n reckon_v but_o 22_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o metrophanes_n afterward_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o say_v there_o be_v but_o 22_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o the_o rest_n i._n e._n tobit_n judith_n wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la baruch_n and_o maccabee_n be_v useful_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o the_o church_n never_o receive_v they_o for_o canonical_a and_o authentical_a as_o appear_v by_o many_o testimony_n as_o among_o other_o of_o gregory_z the_o divine_a amphilochius_n and_o damascen_n and_o therefore_o we_o never_o prove_v matter_n of_o faith_n out_o of_o they_o 2._o let_v we_o now_o compare_v this_o tradition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n of_o trent_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o innocentius_n i._o and_o gelasius_n do_v enlarge_v the_o canon_n and_o take_v in_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n unless_o we_o call_v in_o question_n the_o write_n under_o their_o name_n but_o grant_v they_o genuine_a i_o shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o this_o tradition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a reason_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o this_o tradition_n and_o to_o anathematise_v all_o who_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o for_o 1._o this_o tradition_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n innocentius_n his_o epistle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v a._n d._n 405._o be_v the_o western_a church_n agree_v 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reject_v it_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o canonical_a therefore_o in_o that_o time_n innocent_n canon_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o by_o it_o this_o book_n be_v make_v canonical_a but_o s._n jerom_n who_o have_v as_o much_o learning_n as_o pope_n innocent_a chromat_n vehement_o oppose_v this_o new_a canon_n more_o than_o once_o or_o ten_o time_n and_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n but_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n say_v he_o reads_z the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n and_o maccabee_n but_o the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o among_o canonical_a scripture_n what_o church_n do_v he_o mean_a not_o the_o synagogue_n certain_o pope_n innocent_a say_v those_o book_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n s._n jerom_n say_v the_o church_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o where_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n to_o be_v find_v if_o innocent_n be_v in_o the_o right_n s._n jerom_n be_v foul_o mistake_v and_o in_o plain_a term_n belie_v the_o church_n but_o how_o be_v this_o consistent_a with_o the_o saintship_n of_o st._n jerom_n or_o with_o common_a discretion_n if_o the_o church_n do_v receive_v those_o book_n for_o canonical_a for_o every_o one_o can_v have_v disprove_v he_o and_o it_o require_v no_o great_a judgement_n or_o deep_a learning_n to_o know_v what_o book_n be_v receive_v and_o what_o not_o if_o s._n jerom_n be_v so_o mistake_v which_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v how_o come_v ruffinus_n not_o to_o observe_v his_o error_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n nay_o how_o come_v ruffinus_n himself_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o very_a same_o prodigious_a mistake_n for_o he_o not_o only_o reject_v the_o controvert_v book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n but_o say_v he_o follow_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n therein_o what_o 189._o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o innocent_n tradition_n be_v right_a these_o man_n be_v under_o a_o gross_a delusion_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o know_a person_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o conversant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v how_o can_v gregory_n i._o reject_v the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n 17._o when_o two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n take_v it_o in_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o suppose_v one_o pope_n to_o contradict_v two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o nor_o how_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o constancy_n of_o tradition_n much_o less_o with_o the_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n he_o do_v not_o mere_o doubt_v as_o canus_n will_v 302._o have_v it_o think_v but_o he_o
this_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n if_o it_o will_v have_v take_v but_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a and_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n complain_v of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v 〈◊〉_d scripture_n tradition_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o secure_a way_n and_o according_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o by_o some_o provincial_a council_n before_o that_o of_o trent_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n 1527._o can._n 53._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n to_o receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n because_o christ_n deliver_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v never_o write_v but_o not_o one_o thing_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n so_o convey_v but_o only_o some_o rite_n about_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o schismatic_a who_o reject_v they_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v mention_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o heresy_n jod_n clicthoveus_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n the_o next_o year_n write_v a_o explication_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o council_n but_o he_o mistake_v the_o point_n for_o he_o run_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n whereas_o a_o just_a consequence_n out_o of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o from_o no_o better_a a_o tradition_n than_o this_o do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 4._o and_o therein_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n judith_n wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la maccabee_n and_o baruch_n be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a with_o the_o twenty_o two_o book_n in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o and_o present_o it_o add_v that_o hereby_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o authority_n the_o council_n proceed_v on_o for_o conâ—â—rming_a matter_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o reform_v manner_n now_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o decree_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o these_o canonical_a book_n be_v not_o so_o call_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o such_o as_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o 2._o that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o so_o receive_v by_o all_o even_a in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n must_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n give_v by_o both_o the_o historian_n f._n paul_n say_v that_o in_o the_o congregation_n there_o be_v two_o different_a opinion_n 154._o of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n one_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o book_n into_o three_o part_n the_o other_o to_o make_v all_o the_o book_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o great_a number_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n himself_o say_v that_o bertanus_n and_o seripandus_n propound_v the_o put_v the_o book_n into_o several_a class_n 4._o some_o to_o be_v read_v for_o piety_n and_o other_o to_o confirm_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o cardinal_n seripando_n write_v a_o most_o learned_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n what!_o against_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o anathema_n the_o legate_n and_o twenty_o father_n be_v for_o it_o 8._o madrucci_n and_o fourteen_o be_v against_o it_o because_o some_o catholic_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n then_o certain_o they_o know_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o among_o these_o cardinal_n cajetan_n be_v mention_v who_o be_v say_v pallavicini_n severe_o rebuke_v for_o it_o by_o melchior_n canus_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n canus_n do_v indeed_o appeal_v to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n innocentius_n i._o and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o this_o do_v 11._o not_o make_v up_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n against_o cajetan_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n who_o cast_v those_o book_n fine_a out_o of_o the_o canon_n with_o respect_n to_o faith._n and_o he_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o this_o distinction_n that_o they_o be_v canonical_a for_o edification_n but_o not_o fin_n for_o faith._n if_o therefore_o canus_n will_v have_v confute_v cajetan_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v own_v for_o canonical_a in_o the_o latter_a sense_n cajetan_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o clemens_n vii_o before_o the_o historical_a book_n own_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o s._n jerom_n for_o distinguish_v canonical_a and_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v free_v it_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o say_v the_o christian_n make_v canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o and_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a consequence_n but_o canus_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o full_o answer_v his_o objection_n that_o man_n can_v not_o know_v what_o book_n be_v true_o canonical_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n catharinus_n say_v in_o answer_n to_o cajetan_n that_o the_o jew_n 37._o have_v one_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n another_o but_o how_o come_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o be_v not_o so_o receive_v among_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o church_n inspiration_n and_o not_o into_o tradition_n bellarmin_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v 11._o a_o book_n canonical_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v canonical_a and_o that_o not_o at_o pleasure_n but_o from_o ancient_a testimony_n from_o similitude_n of_o style_n with_o book_n uncontroverted_a and_o the_o general_a sense_n and_o taste_n of_o christian_a people_n now_o the_o case_n here_o relate_v to_o book_n not_o first_o write_v to_o christian_n but_o among_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jew_n never_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o contain_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n in_o they_o how_o can_v the_o christian_a church_n embrace_v they_o for_o such_o unless_o it_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o not_o mere_o to_o declare_v canonical_a book_n for_o he_o grant_v we_o have_v no_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o but_o catharinus_n himself_o can_v deny_v that_o s._n jerom_n say_v that_o although_o the_o church_n read_v those_o book_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o for_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o he_o make_v a_o pitisull_n answer_v to_o it_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n take_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o as_o take_v for_o the_o governor_n it_o do_v but_o other_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n of_o tradition_n 80._o be_v plain_o give_v we_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n innocentius_n gelasius_n and_o eugenius_n 4._o but_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o let_v we_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o so_o much_o zeal_n for_o these_o apocryphal_a book_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o heretic_n for_o purgatory_n be_v no_o where_o so_o express_o mention_v as_o in_o 41._o the_o maccabee_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o s._n jerom_n and_o cajetan_n may_v have_v escape_v censure_n and_o the_o jewish_a canon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o
plain_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n catharinus_n think_v he_o follow_v s._n jerom._n what_o then_o do_v this_o exclude_v his_o contradict_v his_o predecessor_n or_o be_v s._n jerom_n judgement_n above_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n alone_a who_o contradict_v the_o former_a pope_n canon_n for_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v either_o in_o italy_n spain_n france_n germany_n or_o england_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o very_a catholic_n tradition_n not_o in_o italy_n for_o there_o cassiodore_n a_o learned_a and_o devout_a man_n in_o the_o next_o century_n to_o they_o gives_z a_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o he_o take_v not_o any_o notice_n either_o of_o innocent_a or_o gelasius_n he_o first_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n and_o then_o 6._o according_a to_o s._n augustin_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n according_a to_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o the_o lxx_o and_o where_o himself_o speak_v of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n before_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n be_v opinion_n that_o they_o be_v write_v rather_o for_o manner_n than_o dactrine_n he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n about_o the_o canon_n but_o he_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v it_o but_o what_o need_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n then_o in_o the_o church_n concern_v it_o and_o that_o enforce_a by_o two_o pope_n but_o it_o may_v yet_o seem_v stranger_n that_o even_o in_o italy_n one_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o clemens_n vii_o shall_v follow_v s._n jerom_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n viz._n s._n antoninus_n bishop_n 4._o of_o florence_n who_o speak_v of_o ecclestasticus_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n he_o say_v it_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v read_v and_o be_v not_o authentic_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith._n he_o that_o write_v note_n upon_o he_o sai_z that_o he_o follow_v s._n jerom_n and_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o the_o western_a church_n always_o receive_v these_o book_n into_o the_o canon_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n he_o can_v understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o account_v the_o catholic_n church_n canus_n allow_v antoninus_n to_o 11._o have_v reject_v these_o book_n but_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n not_o so_o clear_a but_o then_o they_o may_v doubt_v concern_v it_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n of_o tradition_n to_o convince_v man_n but_o antoninus_n have_v preserve_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o 3_o great_a man_n concern_v these_o book_n even_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o in_o 2._o 2_o dae_n he_o say_v deny_v these_o book_n to_o have_v such_o authority_n as_o to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o they_o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o we_o know_v who_o to_o blame_v for_o it_o if_o antoninus_n see_v it_o there_o we_o hope_v his_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o it_o in_o spain_n we_o have_v for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n the_o testimony_n comp._n of_o paulus_n burgensis_n tostatus_n and_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o france_n of_o victorinus_n agobardus_n radulphus_fw-la flaviacensis_fw-la petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la and_o richard_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la lyra_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n strabus_n rupertus_n hermannus_n contractus_fw-la and_o other_o in_o england_n of_o bede_n alcvin_n sarisburiensis_n ockam_n waldensis_n and_o other_o who_o i_o bare_o mention_v because_o their_o testimony_n be_v at_o large_a in_o bishop_n cousin_n his_o scholastical_a history_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o have_v the_o hardiness_n to_o undertake_v that_o book_n these_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v on_o what_o pretence_n and_o colour_n it_o come_v in_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n and_o step_n it_o advance_v 1._o the_o first_o step_n be_v the_o esteem_n which_o some_o of_o the_o father_n express_v of_o these_o book_n in_o quote_v of_o passage_n out_o of_o they_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o father_n do_v frequent_o cite_v they_o even_o those_o who_o express_o reject_v they_o from_o be_v canonical_a and_o not_o as_o ordinary_a book_n but_o as_o such_o as_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o church_n wherein_o many_o wise_a say_n and_o good_a action_n be_v record_v but_o the_o many_o quotation_n the_o father_n do_v make_v out_o of_o they_o be_v the_o only_a plausible_a pretence_n which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o defend_v the_o put_v they_o into_o the_o canon_n as_o appear_v by_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v mention_v by_o s._n cyprian_n s._n ambrose_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n augustin_n of_o judith_n by_o st._n jerom_n who_o mention_n a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o certain_o s._n jerom_n never_o believe_v it_o when_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v apocryphal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o faith._n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n by_o s._n cyprian_n s._n cyril_n and_o s._n augustin_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n s._n cyprian_n epiphanius_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n the_o maccabee_n by_o tertullian_n cyprian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n origen_n eusebius_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n but_o all_o these_o testimony_n only_o prove_v that_o they_o think_v something_o in_o those_o book_n worth_a allege_v but_o not_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o book_n themselves_o canonical_a and_o better_a argument_n from_o their_o citation_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n than_o for_o any_o of_o these_o we_o be_v not_o then_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n of_o canonical_a book_n by_o bare_a citation_n but_o by_o their_o declare_a judgement_n about_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o about_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o carthage_n differ_v chief_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o former_a decree_v that_o none_o but_o canonical_a scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v under_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a write_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n then_o to_o be_v read_v and_o so_o leave_v out_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o latter_a from_o their_o be_v read_v infer_v their_o be_v canonical_a for_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o that_o none_o but_o canonical_a shall_v be_v read_v and_o because_o these_o be_v read_v it_o reckon_v they_o up_o with_o the_o canonical_a book_n for_o so_o the_o canon_n conclude_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o father_n that_o these_o book_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o boniface_n and_o other_o bishop_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o decree_n absolute_o make_v nor_o any_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n for_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o send_v to_o other_o church_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o 3._o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o apocryphal_a write_n whence_o those_o who_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v canonical_a but_o sometime_o apocryphal_a signify_v such_o book_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n as_o in_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v sometime_o such_o book_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v use_v among_o christian_n this_o distinction_n we_o have_v in_o ruffinus_n who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o book_n canonical_a as_o the_o 22_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o sort_n he_o reckon_v wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la tobit_n judith_n and_o maccabee_n and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n but_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o faith_n apocryphal_a be_v such_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v and_o thus_o innocentius_n his_o word_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v for_o he_o conclude_v with_o say_v that_o other_o write_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o so_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o such_o counterfeit_n divine_a write_n as_o be_v then_o abroad_o for_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v and_o in_o that_o large_a sense_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o
canon_n take_v ecclesiastical_a write_n which_o be_v read_v in_o church_n into_o that_o number_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n s._n augustin_n use_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a when_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v so_o call_v by_o he_o and_o such_o other_o counterfeit_a write_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 20._o but_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o solomon_n and_o those_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o he_o say_v the_o more_o learned_a know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o but_o the_o western_a church_n have_v of_o old_a own_a their_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o with_o s._n jerom_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o justify_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o the_o maccabee_n he_o say_v it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o write_n 36._o call_v canonical_a but_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o such_o what!_o to_o confirm_v matter_n of_o faith_n no._n but_o for_o the_o glorious_a suffering_n therein_o record_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 29._o it_o be_v useful_a if_o it_o be_v sober_o read_v s._n augustin_n know_v very_o well_o that_o all_o book_n be_v not_o receive_v alike_o and_o that_o many_o be_v receive_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n from_o the_o old_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o lxx_o which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o eastern_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n he_o give_v rule_n in_o judge_v of_o canonical_a 8._o book_n to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o catholic_n church_n especial_o the_o apostolical_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o which_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o some_o but_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n these_o can_v never_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o other_o 4._o when_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v that_o it_o receive_v the_o controvert_v book_n into_o the_o canon_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o gregory_n so_o soon_o after_o shall_v contradict_v it_o the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a ms._n produce_v by_o chiffletius_n and_o by_o he_o attribute_v to_o hormisdas_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o 150._o the_o holy_a catholic_n roman_n church_n receive_v and_o honour_n be_v this_o but_o whether_o by_o gelasius_n or_o hormisdas_n i_o can_v understand_v why_o such_o a_o decree_n as_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o old_a roman_a code_n of_o canon_n if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o make_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o appear_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o vatican_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n and_o by_o mention_n of_o it_o by_o the_o canon_n si_fw-mi romanorum_fw-la dist._n 19_o and_o de_n libellis_fw-la dist._n 20._o and_o by_o the_o latter_a we_o understand_v what_o canon_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n be_v in_o it_o among_o who_o be_v both_o gelasius_n and_o hormisdas_n this_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o publish_v by_o wendelstin_n at_o mentz_n 1525._o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n to_o exuperius_n with_o the_o canon_n be_v there_o publish_v but_o not_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o that_o of_o laodicea_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o that_o publish_v by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o quesnell_n justellus_n his_o ancient_a copy_n be_v imperfect_a there_o but_o both_o these_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a code_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o i_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o s._n jerom_n prologue_n still_o stand_v in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a bible_n with_o the_o commentary_n of_o lyra_n and_o addition_n of_o burgensis_n which_o be_v stiff_a for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o s._n jerom_n authority_n prevail_v more_o than_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v full_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v 5._o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n one_o step_n high_o eugenius_n iv._o declare_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o armenian_n which_o the_o roman_a writer_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o naclantus_fw-la bishop_n of_o chioza_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o pallavicini_n say_v deny_v that_o any_o 12._o such_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n because_o the_o last_o session_n of_o it_o end_v 1439._o and_o that_o decree_n be_v sign_v feb._n 4._o 1441._o to_o this_o the_o legate_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n occasion_v by_o abraham_n cretensis_n who_o publish_v the_o latin_a version_n of_o it_o only_o till_o the_o greek_n departure_n but_o the_o council_n continue_v three_o year_n long_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o extract_v of_o augustinus_n patricius_n since_o publish_v in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n but_o he_o never_o mention_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n however_o because_o cervinus_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o original_a sign_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o dispute_v it_o but_o than_o it_o appear_v how_o very_a little_a it_o signify_v when_o antoninus_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n oppose_v it_o and_o cardinal_n ximenes_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n slight_v it_o and_o all_o who_o embrace_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n look_v on_o eugenius_n his_o decree_n as_o void_a and_o after_o all_o that_o very_a decree_n only_o join_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v reserve_v as_o the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o declare_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o canonical_a scripture_n iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o declare_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o be_v authentic_a i._n e._n that_o no_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n shall_v dare_v to_o presume_v to_o reject_v it_o suppose_v the_o pretence_n be_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o original_a no_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o must_v not_o reject_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v authentic_a i._n e._n among_o the_o latin_a edition_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n find_v other_o latin_a translation_n true_a in_o some_o part_n because_o they_o agree_v more_o with_o the_o original_a text_n may_v he_o therein_o reject_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a by_o no_o mean_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o council_n suppose_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a and_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o council_n therein_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v but_o what_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v there_o for_o this_o tes_fw-gr for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o gregory_n be_v time_n but_o this_o be_v not_o antiquity_n enough_o to_o find_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n upon_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o from_o gregory_n there_o be_v six_o hundred_o past_a before_o he_o so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o more_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o this_o version_n be_v not_o authentic_a and_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v authentic_a by_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n here_o then_o tradition_n must_v be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v have_v some_o other_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o for_o i_o think_v the_o traditionary_a man_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o have_v be_v always_o authentic_a 2._o that_o it_o refer_v the_o make_v the_o index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o that_o index_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o faculty_n unless_o he_o first_o give_v up_o his_o bible_n he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v absolution_n my_o business_n be_v
now_o to_o inquire_v what_o catholic_n tradition_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n go_v upon_o in_o this_o prohibition_n but_o as_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n i_o be_o prevent_v by_o some_o late_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a in_o stead_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o shall_v 1._o show_v from_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n 2._o prove_v the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o public_a act_n as_o to_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n thomas_n aquinas_n grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v propose_v 9_o to_o all_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o most_o rude_a may_v understand_v it_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n of_o such_o person_n read_v it_o cajetan_a there_o use_v two_o argument_n for_o the_o scripture_n use_v metaphor_n and_o similitude_n 1._o because_o god_n provide_v for_o all_o 2._o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v tender_v to_o all_o and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v spiritual_a thing_n without_o such_o help_n if_o the_o scripture_n be_v intend_v for_o all_o how_o come_v a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sixtus_n senensis_n grant_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o scripture_n 152._o be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n and_o the_o people_n do_v common_o read_v it_o to_o their_o great_a benefit_n then_o a_o prohibition_n of_o it_o must_v alter_v the_o church_n practical_a tradition_n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n yield_v to_o erasmus_n that_o the_o scripture_n 13._o be_v of_o old_a translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o that_o the_o father_n such_o as_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n jerom_n persuade_v people_n to_o the_o read_v they_o but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o when_o such_o mischief_n come_v by_o the_o read_n the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v the_o same_o and_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v change_v azorius_fw-la put_v the_o case_n fair_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n 26._o be_v at_o first_o write_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o common_a language_n that_o s._n chrysostom_n admit_v all_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o people_n do_v so_o then_o but_o they_o do_v not_o now_o but_o he_o say_v the_o people_n then_o understand_v greek_a and_o latin_a and_o now_o they_o do_v not_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o language_n they_o may_v well_o understand_v it_o but_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o scripture_n now_o be_v in_o a_o language_n they_o may_v understand_v for_o greek_a and_o latin_a do_v not_o make_v the_o common_a people_n one_o jot_n wise_a or_o better_a and_o yet_o this_o man_n call_v it_o a_o heresy_n now_o to_o say_v the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a language_n how_o much_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n change_v 2._o i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o public_a act_n i._n e._n that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o have_v agree_v in_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n without_o any_o such_o prohibition_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o latin_a translation_n itself_o for_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o original_a however_o authentic_a it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n how_o then_o come_v the_o original_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o common_a language_n as_o i_o suppose_v latin_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v no_o objection_n can_v now_o be_v make_v against_o any_o modern_a translation_n but_o will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o first_o latin_n version_n who_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o both_o s._n augustin_n and_o s._n jerom_n josuam_fw-la say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n among_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o every_o one_o translate_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o translate_n into_o the_o common_a language_n and_o unless_o latin_a be_v a_o infallible_a guide_n to_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o the_o people_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o as_o either_o in_o english_a or_o french._n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o wherever_o a_o people_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o all_o thè_z elder_a time_n the_o scripture_n be_v turn_v into_o their_o language_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n mention_v the_o conversion_n 7._o of_o the_o goth_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o their_o language_n by_o ulphilas_n their_o bishop_n walafridus_n strabo_n add_v to_o this_o that_o beside_o the_o bible_n they_o have_v all_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n perform_v in_o their_o own_o language_n how_o soon_o the_o church_n in_o persia_n be_v plant_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o now_o to_o know_v but_o in_o the_o ms._n ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o abulpharagius_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n loftus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o disciple_n of_o thaddaeus_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o persia_n assyria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o that_o by_o another_o disciple_n of_o his_o 360_o church_n be_v settle_v there_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o seleucia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o establish_v a_o church_n where_o he_o continue_v fifteen_o year_n and_o from_o he_o there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o seleucia_n which_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o east_n for_o upon_o destruction_n thereof_o by_o almansor_n they_o remove_v first_o to_o bagdad_n and_o after_o that_o to_o mozal_n over_o against_o ninive_n where_o their_o residence_n have_v be_v since_o and_o this_o patriarch_n have_v universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o appear_v by_o morinus_n his_o book_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o proceed_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o last_o century_n but_o we_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o greek_a historian_n that_o in_o constantine_n time_n the_o christian_n in_o persia_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n on_o their_o behalf_n eusebius_n say_v that_o constantine_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o church_n 8._o be_v much_o increase_v there_o and_o great_a multitude_n be_v bring_v into_o christ_n flock_n and_o constantine_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o sapores_fw-la say_v the_o christian_n flourish_v in_o the_o best_a 13._o part_n of_o persia_n and_o he_o hope_v they_o may_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v but_o after_o constantine_n death_n a_o terrible_a persecution_n befall_v they_o wherein_o sozomen_n say_v the_o name_n of_o 16000_o martyr_n 14._o be_v preserve_v beside_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o unknown_a person_n the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o persecution_n fall_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n especial_o in_o adiabene_n 12._o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o christian_n which_o ammianus_n 23._o marcellinus_n say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o assyria_n wherein_o be_v ninive_n ecbatane_n arbela_n gaugamela_n babylon_n or_o 9_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n of_o which_o sozomen_n say_v symeon_n be_v then_o archbishop_n and_o he_o name_v above_o twenty_o bishop_n who_o suffer_v beside_o and_o one_o mareabdes_n a_o chorepiscopus_n with_o 250_o of_o his_o clergy_n after_o the_o time_n of_o sapores_fw-la several_a sharp_o persecution_n fall_v upon_o those_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vararanes_n and_o isdigerdes_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a historian_n take_v notice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v theodoret_n last_v thirty_o year_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v 39_o what_o mean_a thought_n those_o have_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o consine_n it_o to_o the_o roman_a communion_n theodoret_n 561._o and_o s._n chrysostom_n both_o affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v the_o scripture_n then_o in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o sozomen_n say_v that_o symeon_n archbishop_n of_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n before_o his_o own_o martyrdom_n encourage_v the_o rest_n to_o suffer_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o suppose_v they_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v either_o with_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a but_o the_o other_o testimony_n make_v it_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n the_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n life_n affirm_v 113._o that_o while_o he_o stay_v in_o armenia_n he_o cause_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o church_n and_o this_o tradition_n be_v allow_v
the_o divine_a promise_n good_a work_n have_v a_o proportion_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o this_o he_o see_v be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n part_n to_o reward_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n without_o a_o promise_n now_o here_o be_v two_o hard_a point_n 1._o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o meritoriousness_n in_o good_a work_n without_o a_o divine_a promise_n 2._o that_o if_o there_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n to_o reward_v such_o act_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n the_o former_a be_v so_o much_o hard_a to_o do_v from_o what_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o c._n 14._o viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o meritorious_a without_o a_o promise_n and_o here_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o reward_n from_o scripture_n father_n and_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n to_o do_v it_o either_o from_o commutative_a or_o distributive_a justice_n and_o because_o we_o be_v god_n servant_n these_o be_v good_a argument_n against_o himself_o for_o how_o can_v such_o act_n than_o become_v meritorious_a without_o a_o promise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o equality_n on_o man_n part_n no_o justice_n on_o god_n part_n to_o reward_n how_o can_v they_o possible_o be_v meritorious_a but_o this_o be_v too_o deep_a for_o i_o to_o comprehend_v my_o business_n be_v tradition_n and_o i_o have_v evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o true_a merit_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o carry_v this_o point_n high_o by_o she_o wing_v that_o the_o father_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o already_o and_o it_o be_v needless_a in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n but_o i_o be_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_v and_o occasion_n this_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v establish_v 1._o from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n with_o the_o father_n and_o other_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o it_o signify_v at_o first_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v wages_n 8._o pay_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n and_o from_o thence_o soldier_n be_v say_v merere_fw-la as_o budaeus_fw-la observe_v and_o thence_o come_v the_o word_n merces_fw-la who_o true_o deserve_v their_o pay_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o hazard_n but_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o mere_o to_o attain_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v sometime_o use_v by_o good_a author_n but_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n no_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n be_v more_o common_a than_o this_o especial_o among_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o frequent_o use_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v it_o in_o its_o original_a signification_n and_o it_o can_v imply_v so_o much_o as_o digne_fw-fr consequi_fw-la as_o in_o the_o instance_n bring_v by_o cassander_n when_o st._n cyprian_n render_v 179._o those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n misericordiam_fw-la merui_fw-la which_o we_o render_v i_o obtain_v mercy_n but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a merit_n here_o and_o st._n augustin_n 9_o say_v of_o those_o who_o murder_v the_o son_n of_o god_n illi_fw-la veniam_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la and_o so_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a often_o use_v it_o gen._n 4._o 13._o major_a est_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la mea_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la veniam_fw-la merear_fw-la jos._n 11._o 20._o &_o non_fw-la mererentur_fw-la ullam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o hymn_n and_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o that_o expression_n o_o felix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la ac_fw-la tantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la habere_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la where_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n 2._o when_o the_o school_n divine_v set_v themselves_o to_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o theology_n this_o plain_a and_o easy_a but_o improper_a sense_n of_o merit_n will_v not_o go_v down_o with_o some_o of_o they_o but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n in_o its_o proper_a and_o original_a sense_n the_o last_o considerable_a writer_n before_o the_o scholastic_a age_n be_v st._n bernard_n and_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o find_v out_o any_o such_o proportion_n between_o the_o best_a work_n and_o eternal_a life_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o 6._o justice_n to_o bestow_v it_o as_o a_o recompense_n for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v plain_a and_o strong_a because_o those_o thing_n man_n pretend_v to_o merit_v by_o be_v themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o by_o they_o they_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o god_n than_o god_n to_o they_o but_o beside_o what_o be_v all_o man_n merit_n to_o eternal_a glory_n st._n bernard_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o merit_n without_o grace_n but_o with_o the_o supposition_n of_o it_o and_o bellarmin_n wise_o leave_v out_o the_o latter_a part_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o answer_v the_o former_a hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n who_o first_o show_v the_o way_n to_o school_n divinity_n and_o upon_o the_o rom._n same_o place_n which_o st._n bernard_n speak_v of_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condig_fw-ge nae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o put_v the_o question_n how_o any_o temporal_a act_n can_v merit_v that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o he_o deny_v any_o condignity_n because_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o reward_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o merit_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o threefold_a comparison_n of_o thing_n either_o as_o to_o themselves_o as_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n money_n for_o money_n or_o according_a to_o equity_n either_o in_o punishment_n or_o reward_n or_o by_o pact_n or_o agreement_n as_o when_o a_o good_a sum_n be_v promise_v for_o a_o little_a work_n and_o this_o say_v he_o god_n have_v make_v know_v to_o mankind_n as_o to_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o plain_o show_v he_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o proportion_n between_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o favour_n and_o mercy_n of_o god._n peter_n lombard_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n 27._o say_v nothing_o of_o any_o condignity_n or_o proportion_n in_o our_o work_n to_o the_o reward_n but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v themselves_o god_n be_v gift_n and_o that_o the_o reward_n itself_o be_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o quote_v the_o note_a say_v of_o st._n augustin_n cum_fw-la coronat_fw-la deus_fw-la merita_fw-la nostra_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la coronat_fw-la quam_fw-la dona_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o still_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o grace_n and_o favour_n in_o god_n first_o in_o enable_v we_o to_o do_v good_a work_n and_o then_o in_o reward_v they_o bandinus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n much_o about_o the_o time_n p._n lombard_n do_v with_o so_o much_o agreement_n of_o method_n and_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v which_o take_v from_o the_o other_o genebrard_n have_v produce_v this_o passage_n 312._o out_o of_o he_o debet_fw-la inciviliter_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la nobis_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la promisso_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o rude_a to_o say_v god_n owe_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o creature_n but_o by_o promise_n he_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o condignity_n in_o good_a work_n to_o which_o a_o reward_n be_v due_a in_o justice_n and_o genebrard_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o deny_v that_o god_n can_v be_v make_v a_o debtor_n to_o we_o by_o any_o of_o our_o work_n robertus_fw-la pullus_n who_o write_v another_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n 13._o about_o the_o same_o time_n mention_v that_o place_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condignae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v because_o our_o work_n be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v small_a and_o temporal_a god_n by_o his_o mercy_n make_v it_o up_o which_o not_o only_o show_v that_o god_n do_v reward_n beyond_o our_o merit_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o the_o best_a work_n and_o eternal_a glory_n but_o by_o the_o time_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la antissiodorensis_n there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o the_o church_n about_o this_o point_n some_o virt_n he_o say_v deny_v any_o merit_n of_o eternal_a life_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la and_o other_o assert_v it_o and_o after_o lay_v down_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n he_o conclude_v for_o the_o affirmative_a but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o place_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condignae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la proportionaliter_fw-la
of_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v rhenanus_fw-la and_o erasmus_fw-la 2._o of_o those_o who_o make_v it_o to_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o canonist_n 3._o of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o come_v in_o by_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o which_o he_o reckon_v theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 4._o of_o some_o divine_n who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v institute_v only_o by_o st._n james_n 5._o of_o other_o who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o insinuate_v by_o christ_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v alexander_n hales_n and_o bonaventure_n 6._o of_o some_o who_o think_v it_o institute_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n 7_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v it_o institute_v by_o christ_n but_o not_o as_o a_o precept_n but_o by_o way_n of_o council_n and_o for_o this_o he_o mention_n scotus_n and_o his_o follower_n vasquez_n reckon_v up_o among_o those_o who_o opinion_n be_v 4._o not_o condemn_v the_o canonist_n erasmus_n bonaventure_n alexander_n hales_n and_o scotus_n who_o all_o differ_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n suarez_n mention_n three_o opinion_n among_o they_o 1._o of_o 1._o those_o who_o say_v it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o of_o those_o who_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 3_o of_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o institution_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la alexandèr_fw-la hales_n and_o bonaventure_n and_o they_o go_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o no_o such_o institution_n can_v be_v prove_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n confess_v some_o catholic_n author_n 2._o deny_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o confession_n for_o which_o he_o produce_v the_o canonist_n and_o erasmus_n and_o rhenanus_fw-la but_o he_o think_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o obstinate_a but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o business_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n there_o be_v not_o a_o constant_a catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o church_n about_o it_o natalis_n alexander_n who_o have_v late_o pretend_v to_o answer_v 229._o daillè_fw-la confess_v that_o from_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o thirteen_o age_n many_o catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o confession_n to_o god_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o lombard_n gratian_n and_o the_o canonist_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o heresy_n in_o they_o the_o point_n not_o be_v yet_o settle_v by_o a_o general_a council_n boileau_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o daillè_fw-la can_v deny_v that_o in_o 29._o the_o time_n of_o lombard_n and_o gratian_n man_n hold_v several_a way_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o he_o answer_v with_o thomas_n upon_o the_o sentence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n then_o but_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v become_v a_o heresy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v no_o heretical_a opinion_n then_o what_o become_v of_o infallible_a tradition_n if_o the_o church_n define_v by_o tradition_n that_o tradition_n must_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o definition_n otherwise_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o it_o seem_v make_v it_o a_o heresy_n to_o deny_v this_o sacramental_a confession_n within_o much_o less_o than_o a_o century_n before_o it_o live_v peter_n lombard_n and_o gratian._n peter_n lombard_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v a_o body_n of_o divinity_n out_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o work_n have_v be_v universal_o esteem_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n this_o point_n of_o confession_n out_o of_o the_o father_n i._n e._n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n about_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n 17._o and_o for_o what_o reason_n because_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o deliver_v not_o only_o divers_a but_o contrary_a thing_n i._n e._n they_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o constant_a tradition_n about_o they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o confession_n to_o god_n only_o he_o quote_v for_o it_o beside_o scripture_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n chrysostem_fw-la and_o prosper_v and_o against_o it_o s._n augustine_n and_o leo_n and_o conclude_v himself_o for_o the_o latter_a but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n more_o to_o show_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v for_o this_o opinion_n gratian_n put_v the_o same_o question_n and_o for_o confession_n to_o 1._o god_n alone_o he_o quote_v s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n and_o prosper_v beside_o scripture_n and_o argue_v large_o for_o it_o after_o c._n convertimini_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o he_o set_v down_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o c._n 38._o and_o after_o c._n 60._o he_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o they_o and_o again_o after_o c._n 87._o and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o conclude_v after_o c._n 89._o that_o he_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n for_o both_o opinion_n have_v wise_a and_o pious_a defender_n and_o produce_v that_o say_n as_o out_o of_o theodore_n penitential_a that_o some_o think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v only_o to_o god_n as_o the_o greek_n other_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n too_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n beside_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o confession_n to_o god_n purge_v away_o sin_n but_o that_o to_o the_o priest_n show_v how_o they_o be_v purge_v i._n e._n by_o contrition_n so_o the_o gloss_n interpret_v it_o bellarmin_n think_v that_o ut_fw-mi groeci_n be_v foist_v into_o the_o canon_n 5._o and_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v against_o it_o provide_v that_o which_o answer_v to_o it_o ut_fw-la tota_fw-la ferè_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesta_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o be_v so_o too_o as_o the_o roman_a corrector_n do_v confess_v boileau_n have_v take_v another_o course_n for_o he_o say_v this_o whole_a distinction_n be_v without_o ground_n attribute_v to_o gratian_n 388._o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o from_o ant._n augustinus_n his_o dialogue_n where_o a_o ms._n be_v cite_v that_o this_o be_v not_o gratian_n but_o a_o elder_a author_n be_v and_o what_o be_v get_v by_o this_o but_o the_o other_o answer_n it_o must_v be_v gratian_n be_v because_o of_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o digest_v and_o other_o book_n of_o civil_a law_n then_o late_o find_v if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o say_v gratian_n have_v many_o error_n as_o the_o roman_a corrector_n observe_v yes_o true_o do_v they_o and_o about_o this_o point_n several_a time_n for_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o gratian_n time_n innocent_a iii_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n enjoin_v strict_o the_o practice_n of_o confession_n once_o a_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n and_o of_o be_v deprive_v of_o christian_a burial_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o church_n tradition_n before_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o but_o find_v several_a opinion_n about_o it_o and_o the_o waldenses_n then_o oppose_v it_o he_o resolve_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o bind_v all_o person_n to_o it_o but_o after_o this_o the_o canonist_n allow_v no_o more_o than_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n for_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n law_n dist._n 5._o de_fw-la poenit._fw-la tit._n in_o poenitentia_fw-la but_o the_o roman_a corrector_n quote_v against_o it_o council_n trident._n sess._n 14._o c._n 5._o i._n e._n a_o council_n some_o 100_o year_n after_o must_v tell_v what_o the_o tradition_n than_o be_v but_o the_o gloss_n say_v the_o greek_n have_v no_o such_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o confession_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n for_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n 2._o but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v beyond_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o have_v fix_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o confession_n on_o john_n 20._o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n cajetan_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n first_o sit_v