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book_n canonical_a scripture_n time_n 1,859 5 3.8770 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15403 An harmonie vpon the second booke of Samuel wherein according to the methode and order obserued vpon the first booke, these speciall things are obserued vpon euerie chapter. The diuers readings compared, doubtfull questions explaned, places of Scripture reconciled, controversies briefly touched, and morall collections applyed. VVherein neere fowre hundred theologicall questions are handled, with great breuitie, and much varietie, by the former author of Hexapla on Genesis and Exodus. Willet, Andrew, 1562-1621. 1614 (1614) STC 25680; ESTC S118200 222,462 162

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sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n lib._n 36._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la c._n 38._o answ._n ●_o augustine_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o some_o of_o those_o book_n be_v now_o lose_v because_o they_o do_v write_v some_o thing_n tanquam_fw-la homines_fw-la historica_fw-la diligentia_fw-la as_o man_n by_o a_o historical_a diligence_n other_o thing_n tanquam_fw-la prophetae_fw-la inspiratione_n divina_fw-la as_o prophet_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n he_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n but_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o answer_n that_o many_o of_o our_o saviour_n sermon_n and_o say_n be_v also_o now_o want_v joh._n 20.30_o which_o all_o if_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a shall_v as_o well_o be_v canonical_a as_o those_o which_o be_v write_v 2._o we_o say_v then_o that_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o book_n be_v prophetical_a and_o consequent_o canonical_a yet_o that_o par●_n of_o the_o scripture_n notwithstanding_o be_v sufficient_a which_o remain_v for_o most_o of_o those_o book_n belong_v unto_o matter_n of_o history_n rather_o than_o of_o doctrine_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a neither_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v any_o other_o form_n of_o religion_n or_o rule_n of_o doctrine_n then_o be_v express_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o now_o we_o have_v notwithstanding_o then_o the_o want_n of_o these_o booke●_n the_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a ●o_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a to_o all_o good_a work_n 2._o tim._n 3.16_o 7._o quest._n vers_fw-la 19_o of_o david_n epitaph_n or_o fun●rall_a song_n 1._o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n both_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o use_v funeral_n oration_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o dead_a jeremias_n write_v his_o lamentation_n over_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d the_o destruction_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o 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animas_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la to_o relieve_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o 1._o saul_n die_v in_o despair_n and_o so_o in_o the_o state_n of_o final_a impenitency_n and_o such_o in_o their_o own_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o 2._o the_o end_n of_o this_o song_n be_v express_v it_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o shoot_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o learn_v feat_n of_o war_n vers_fw-la 17._o it_o be_v then_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o live_n not_o for_o the_o dead_a 3._o david_n take_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o to_o make_v this_o lamentable_a epitaph_n upon_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n be_v saul_n son_n in_o law_n and_o jonathan_n his_o dear_a friend_n as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v the_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o david_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o captain_n of_o this_o company_n to_o who_o this_o news_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n 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now_o entrench_v and_o environ_v with_o this_o trench_n or_o rampire_n as_o the_o septuag_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a give_v this_o sense_n well_o obsessa_fw-la est_fw-la vrbs_fw-la the_o city_n begin_v thus_o to_o be_v assault_v 13._o quest._n v._o 18._o of_o these_o word_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n say_v ask_v of_o abel_n 1._o some_o thus_o expound_v it_o in_o this_o city_n of_o abel_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o excellent_a man_n for_o wisdom_n who_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o resort_v unto_o for_o counsel_n will_v thou_o then_o destroi●_n such_o a_o famous_a citi●_n osiand_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a it_o be_v better_a refer_v to_o the_o oblation_n of_o peace_n first_o to_o be_v make_v when_o a_o city_n be_v besiege_v according_a to_o the_o law_n deut._n 20.10_o and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n say_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n i_o be_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v peaceable_a that_o be_v which_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o offer_n and_o order_n of_o peace_n 2._o some_o read_v thus_o they_o speak_v in_o old_a time_n say_v ask_v of_o abel_n genevens_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a proverb_n lat._n and_o the_o chalde_n thus_o expound_v remember_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n that_o they_o use_v of_o old_a time_n to_o ask_v a_o city_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o effect_n pellic._n borrh._n but_o see_v there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o abel_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o such_o proverb_n be_v here_o insinuate_v though_o reference_n be_v have_v to_o the_o law_n 3._o therefore_o they_o which_o thus_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o as_o the_o septuag_n read_v rather_o than_o of_o old_a be_v the_o citizen_n of_o abel_n that_o thus_o commune_v and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o that_o joab_n will_v first_o offer_v unto_o the_o city_n peace_n to_o see_v if_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v jun._n 14._o quest._n v._o 23._o of_o joabs_n restitution_n to_o his_o office_n 1._o it_o be_v neither_o like_a that_o joab_n be_v absolute_o restore_v unto_o his_o place_n which_o david_n have_v promise_v to_o amasa_n because_o of_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n pelican_n for_o david_n do_v altogether_o mislike_v he_o for_o those_o two_o bloody_a murder_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n 2._o neither_o yet_o as_o jun._n do_v he_o improbè_fw-la recuperare_fw-la wicked_o recover_v his_o place_n of_o government_n against_o david_n mind_n altogether_o for_o david_n can_v not_o spare_v he_o 3._o but_o david_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v retain_v his_o place_n because_o his_o service_n be_v so_o necessary_a not_o clear_v he_o of_o his_o due_a deserve_a punishment_n but_o only_o defer_v it_o osiand_n chap._n 21._o 1._o quest._n v._o 1._o of_o the_o time_n when_o this_o famine_n be_v send_v upon_o the_o land_n 1._o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o this_o famine_n follow_v immediate_o after_o those_o civil_a war_n end_v with_o absalon_n and_o sheba_n bella_fw-la fame_n excipiuntur_fw-la the_o war_n end_v with_o famine_n borrh._n so_o also_o pelican_n with_o other_o but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v be_v evident_a by_o that_o place_n c._n 15.7_o where_o absaloms_n rebellion_n fall_v out_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forty_o year_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o that_o place_n for_o david_n reign_v but_o 40._o year_n in_o all_o but_o by_o this_o account_n if_o the_o three_o year_n famine_n follow_v after_o absaloms_n rebellion_n david_n must_v have_v reign_v 43._o year_n and_o above_o 2._o this_o be_v the_o only_a doubt_n how_o all_o these_o thing_n set_v down_o in_o this_o book_n from_o c._n 15._o to_o c._n 21._o can_v fall_v out_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o david_n reign_n but_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v for_o absaloms_n rebellion_n continue_v not_o long_o and_o immediate_o upon_o that_o follow_v the_o rebellion_n of_o shebah_n so_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v very_o well_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o not_o many_o month_n 3._o so_o then_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o story_n of_o the_o three_o year_n famine_n c._n 21._o and_o of_o number_v the_o people_n c._n 24._o be_v transpose_v as_o the_o like_a be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 3._o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o order_n of_o time_n than_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o set_n down_o of_o these_o history_n for_o the_o scripture_n rather_o respect_v the_o coherence_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o argument_n than_o the_o consequence_n of_o time_n sic_fw-la fere_n junius_n 2._o quest._n v._o 1._o how_o david_n seek_v the_o face_n of_o jehovah_n 1._o the_o chalde_n paraphra_v by_o the_o face_n understand_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o face_n 2._o some_o do_v read_v that_o david_n seek_v the_o lord_n vatab._n geneven_n but_o to_o 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10._o that_o rizpah_n take_v this_o as_o a_o sign_n that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v appease_v when_o the_o rain_n fall_v yet_o david_n consider_v a_o other_o overrule_a cause_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o resort_v unto_o he_o by_o prayer_n so_o faithful_a man_n do_v see_v further_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n judgement_n then_o natural_a and_o worldly_a wise_a man_n common_o do_v borrh._n 2._o the_o cause_n which_o procure_v this_o punishment_n be_v for_o the_o great_a injustice_n and_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o saul_n oppress_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o joshua_n josh._n 9_o 3._o beside_o herein_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n also_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o for_o their_o thrice_o rebel_a against_o david_n their_o lawful_a governor_n once_o under_o ishbosheth_n again_o under_o absalon_n three_o in_o conspire_v with_o shebah_n suffer_v three_o year_n famine_n pellic._n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o lord_n take_v occasion_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o posterity_n of_o saul_n lest_o they_o may_v still_o have_v practise_v against_o david_n house_n and_o kingdom_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v shall_v continue_v borrh._o 5._o so_o then_o by_o this_o example_n we_o see_v that_o famine_n be_v send_v as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o in_o germany_n for_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n in_o italy_n for_o filthy_a and_o unclean_a lust_n as_o also_o that_o sometime_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o wicked_a man_n many_o temporal_o be_v punish_v osiand_n 4._o quest._n v._o 1._o why_o and_o at_o what_o time_n saul_n slay_v the_o gibeonite_n 1._o some_o think_v that_o he_o slay_v they_o of_o malice_n against_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n in_o nob_n because_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o tabarnacle_n for_o the_o cleave_v of_o wood_n and_o draw_v of_o water_n but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o of_o zeal_n vers_fw-la 5._o therefore_o not_o of_o malice_n and_o consequent_o not_o then_o nor_o at_o that_o time_n jun._n 2._o some_o think_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o israelite_n to_o convey_v unto_o they_o the_o inheritance_n land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o commodious_a dwell_n vatab._n osiand_n but_o this_o have_v be_v rather_o of_o a_o covetous_a mind_n then_o of_o zeal_n 3._o some_o think_v that_o his_o zeal_n be_v herein_o because_o they_o have_v in_o joshuahs_n time_n consened_z and_o deceive_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n therefore_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o they_o now_o borr._n but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o will_v punish_v they_o for_o that_o error_n which_o joshuah_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n then_o
good_a man_n and_o for_o saul_n because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o david_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a defender_n of_o the_o israelite_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o who_o david_n have_v twice_o spare_v himself_o and_o will_v not_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o he_o mourn_v to_o see_v how_o he_o come_v to_o this_o miserable_a end_n 3._o many_o benefit_n come_v unto_o david_n by_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n as_o the_o end_n of_o that_o cruel_a hatred_n and_o persecution_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o god_n promise_n towards_o david_n but_o david_n in_o this_o his_o lamentation_n look_v unto_o the_o original_n of_o this_o calamity_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o mourning_n 4._o david_n give_v god_n thanks_n that_o have_v judge_v his_o rebuke_n against_o nabal_n but_o here_o he_o rejoice_v not_o for_o saul_n overthrow_n for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o neither_o do_v god_n sustain_v any_o dishonour_n nor_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o nabal_n as_o both_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lamentable_a fall_n of_o saul_n mar._n 4._o quest._n vers_fw-la 15._o whether_o david_n do_v just_o in_o command_v the_o amalekite_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1._o if_o this_o young_a man_n speak_v the_o truth_n and_o make_v a_o true_a relation_n he_o be_v worthy_o slay_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o saul_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v lay_v any_o hand_n upon_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o proselyte_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o israel_n and_o david_n person_n also_o consider_v who_o be_v now_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n 2._o but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o devise_a tale_n which_o he_o tell_v his_o condemnation_n also_o be_v just_a for_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o hereunto_o agree_v the_o imperial_a law_n falfis_fw-fr ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n cornel_n de_fw-fr falfis_fw-fr falsum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la puniendum_fw-la est_fw-la poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la a_o false_a testimony_n must_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o retalion_n or_o equality_n 3._o and_o whereas_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o die_v but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o there_o be_v no_o confession_n reconcil_n reconcil_n but_o the_o fact_n be_v deny_v but_o the_o voluntary_a confession_n of_o the_o party_n may_v suffice_v without_o further_a witness_n as_o josuah_n cause_v achan_n to_o be_v stone_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n 4._o and_o further_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o confession_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v and_o extort_a by_o torment_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o imperial_a law_n provide_v sever._n ff_n de_fw-fr quaest_n leg_n 1._o §._o diu._n sever._n confessionem_fw-la reorum_fw-la non_fw-la habendam_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la explorato_fw-la crimine_fw-la nisi_fw-la approbatio_fw-la alia_fw-la instruat_fw-la religionem_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o guilty_a shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o crime_n unless_o some_o other_o proof_n do_v inform_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o examiner_n but_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v voluntary_a 5._o quest._n vers_fw-la 17._o how_o and_o when_o david_n bid_v to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o shoot_v etc._n etc._n 1._o some_o think_v that_o this_o verse_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o david_n song_n that_o follow_v but_o do_v interpret_v it_o thus_o that_o david_n before_o he_o sing_v this_o song_n have_v exhort_v and_o encourage_v his_o tribe_n to_o learn_v to_o shoot_v in_o the_o bow_n vatab._n borr._n 2._o some_o by_o the_o bow_n understand_v this_o mournful_a ditie_n because_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o bow_n of_o jonathan_n v._o 22._o so_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n ut_fw-la docerent_fw-la filios_fw-la judae_fw-la planctum_fw-la to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o mourn_v 3._o but_o the_o three_o interpretation_n be_v the_o best_a that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o proper_o any_o part_n of_o the_o song_n but_o show_v the_o end_n why_o david_n utter_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o song_n be_v use_v and_o frequent_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n it_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o incitement_n and_o provocation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n to_o learn_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o shoot_v jun._n see_v that_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o the_o archer_n and_o shooter_n among_o the_o philistines_n borr._n 4._o by_o this_o example_n of_o david_n who_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o his_o mourning_n forget_v not_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o be_v so_o overcome_v with_o grief_n and_o pensivenes_n as_o to_o forget_v our_o duty_n and_o to_o neglect_v the_o mean_n mart._n as_o jaakob_n say_v to_o his_o son_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v famish_v and_o look_v not_o about_o to_o help_v themselves_o why_o gaze_v you_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o observe_v moral_a observe_v gen._n 42.1_o and_o when_o moses_n cry_v unto_o god_n when_o the_o egyptian_n pursue_v they_o not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o he_o why_o cry_v thou_o speak_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o go_v forward_o exod._n 14.15_o 5._o further_o in_o that_o david_n teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a use_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n may_v defend_v themselves_o thereby_o against_o their_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o fantastical_a opinion_n of_o the_o anab●●●●●ts_n weapon_n confut._n against_o the_o anabaptist_n of_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o weapon_n who_o deny_v unto_o the_o christian_n all_o use_n of_o weapon_n mart._n 6._o quest._n vers_fw-la 17._o of_o the_o book_n of_o jasher_n 1._o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o book_n jasher_n signify_v the_o just_a or_o righteous_a so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o person_n whereof_o that_o book_n entreat_v namely_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o just_a man_n some_o of_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o true_a narration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v more_o like_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o jeshurun_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o israel_n deut._n 32.15_o and_o the_o prophet_n isai_n call_v israel_n by_o the_o same_o name_n c._n 44._o v._n 2._o which_o word_n also_o signify_v the_o righteous_a people_n this_o book_n be_v call_v jasher_n because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o public_a chronicle_n and_o record_v of_o israel_n mus._n in_o josu._n 10._o 2._o but_o what_o book_n this_o be_v it_o be_v further_o question_v the_o chalde_n understand_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v jashar_n right_a just_a because_o it_o prescribe_v what_o thing_n be_v just_a other_o take_v it_o for_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n which_o contain_v a_o history_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o righteous_a father_n vatab._n but_o how_o can_v david_n song_n be_v record_v in_o that_o book_n make_v so_o long_o before_o other_o think_v it_o be_v some_o book_n make_v by_o nathan_n or_o gad_n wherein_o this_o song_n be_v write_v but_o there_o be_v a_o book_n call_v jashur_n long_o before_o their_o time_n josh._n 10.13_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o book_n of_o jasher_n be_v a_o general_a chronicle_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v now_o want_v as_o many_o such_o historical_a book_n be_v jun._n these_o chronicle_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o josephus_n write_v lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o many_o such_o historical_a writing_n be_v mention_v in_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n compose_v by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n gad_n iddo_n semaias_n achias_n the_o silonite_n which_o be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v find_v it_o seem_v that_o after_o ezra_n have_v digest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o order_n that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o think_v so_o necessary_a the_o lord_n have_v yet_o preserve_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o church_n so_o much_o as_o he_o see_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n and_o towards_o the_o attain_n of_o everlasting_a life_n andr._n mus._n 3._o but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o though_o they_o contain_v not_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o some_o book_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v now_o want_v as_o the_o romanist_n usual_o object_n 38._o bellar._n de_fw-fr verb._n dei_fw-la c._n 4._o contr._n of_o the_o