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book_n canonical_a new_a testament_n 5,320 5 8.3782 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42622 The genuine epistles of the apostolical fathers, S. Barnabas, S. Ignatius, S. Clement, S. Polycarp, the Shepherd of Hermas, and the matyrdoms of St. Ignatius and St. Polycarp, written by those who were present at their sufferings : being, together with the Holy Scriptures of the New Testament, a compleat collection of the most primitive antiquity for about CL years after Christ / translated and publish'd, with a large preliminary discourse relating to the several treaties here put together by W. Wake ...; Apostolic Fathers (Early Christian Collection) English. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1693 (1693) Wing G523A; ESTC R10042 282,773 752

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title_n of_o martyr_n to_o he_o 16._o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o st._n barnabas_n death_n yet_o famous_a be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o relic_n deliver_v by_o the_o same_o monk_n and_o who_o as_o baronius_n tell_v we_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o theodorus_n nicephorus_n cedrenus_n sigebert_n marianus_n scotus_n and_o other_o with_o what_o ceremony_n this_o be_v perform_v and_o how_o this_o bless_a saint_n appear_v twice_o to_o anthemius_n than_o bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o own_o relic_n and_o how_o the_o emperor_n command_v a_o stately_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v fond_a of_o such_o story_n to_o read_v at_o large_a in_o baronius_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o i_o before_o mention_v it_o will_v be_v of_o more_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o nilus_n doxapater_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o cyprian_a privilege_n where_o speak_v of_o certain_a province_n that_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o great_a patriarchate_n he_o instance_n first_o of_o all_o in_o cyprus_n which_o say_v he_o continues_z free_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o of_o the_o patriarch_n because_o of_o the_o apostle_n barnabas_n be_v find_v in_o it_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o account_n which_o nicephorus_n also_o give_v we_o of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v assign_v before_o both_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la ascribe_v to_o leo_n as_o i_o find_v it_o quote_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o late_a collection_n of_o several_a ancient_a piece_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n 17._o together_o with_o his_o body_n be_v find_v say_v alexander_n the_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n lie_v upon_o his_o breast_n but_o nilus_n say_v that_o of_o his_o kinsman_n s._n mark_n which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v or_o whether_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a story_n contrive_v by_o anthemius_n to_o get_v the_o better_a of_o peter_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o preserve_v his_o privilege_n against_o peter_n but_o get_v his_o see_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o independent_a see_v which_o be_v also_o afterward_o again_o do_v by_o justinian_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n who_o be_v herself_o a_o cyprian_a 18._o but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o business_n of_o these_o reflection_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o st._n barnabas_n leave_v any_o more_o in_o write_v than_o the_o epistle_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v indeed_o there_o be_v some_o heretofore_o who_o think_v that_o 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but_o that_o barnabas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n st._n judas_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n together_o with_o his_o revelation_n which_o eusebius_n place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v write_v by_o those_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v 19_o which_o be_v so_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o some_o in_o our_o own_o time_n who_o upon_o such_o weak_a ground_n peremptory_o pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v none_o of_o st._n barnabas_n which_o say_v our_o learned_a bishop_n pearson_n none_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n pretend_v to_o doubt_v of_o and_o of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v sensible_a who_o though_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v yet_o be_v force_v to_o suppose_v that_o some_o other_o barnabas_n write_v it_o and_o without_o which_o he_o see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n of_o answer_v the_o concurrent_a verdict_n of_o all_o antiquity_n which_o have_v universal_o agree_v in_o barnabas_n as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o now_o who_o this_o other_o barnabas_n be_v or_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n he_o pretend_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o and_o they_o who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o barnabas_n express_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o same_o of_o who_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v discourse_v 20._o but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o unaccountable_a be_v the_o fancy_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n concern_v the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o several_a manuscript_n it_o be_v immediate_o continue_v on_o with_o that_o of_o st._n polycarp_n and_o from_o this_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o a_o few_o transcriber_n have_v this_o learned_a man_n conclude_v the_o two_o epistle_n to_o have_v be_v both_o write_v by_o st._n polycarp_n in_o which_o as_o he_o have_v none_o to_o go_v before_o he_o so_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o to_o follow_v he_o 21._o nor_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o of_o such_o moment_n as_o to_o overthrow_v the_o constant_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n on_o its_o behalf_n they_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o xvi_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n that_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o why_o may_v not_o barnabas_n have_v be_v then_o live_v as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v sure_a st._n john_n and_o several_z other_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v be_v live_v after_o it_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o see_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n when_o he_o die_v 22._o but_o 2_o dly_a they_o argue_v yet_o far_o against_o it_o for_o if_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v as_o canonical_a certain_o have_v the_o primitive_a christian_n believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o such_o a_o man_n they_o will_v without_o controversy_n have_v place_v it_o among_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o not_o have_v censure_v it_o as_o of_o doubtful_a authority_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a specious_a pretence_n but_o which_o be_v a_o little_a examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o strength_n in_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v own_o this_o for_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n and_o yet_o not_o receive_v it_o into_o their_o canon_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o have_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v he_o they_o must_v have_v esteem_v it_o canonical_a 23._o what_o rule_v they_o have_v or_o by_o what_o measure_n they_o proceed_v in_o those_o first_o time_n in_o 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their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o near_a to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v that_o treat_v it_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n irenaeus_n quote_v it_o under_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n origen_n though_o he_o sometime_o moderate_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o who_o do_v not_o it_o seem_v pay_v the_o same_o respect_n with_o himself_o to_o it_o yet_o speak_v of_o hermas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a write_n and_o be_v as_o he_o believe_v divine_o inspire_v eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o other_o judge_v a_o most_o necessary_a book_n and_o as_o such_o read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o st._n hierom_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a profitable_a book_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v often_o quote_v by_o the_o greek_a father_n athanasius_n place_n it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o call_v it_o a_o most_o useful_a treatise_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o those_o book_n which_o the_o father_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n 11._o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o a_o far_a evidence_n of_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o book_n heretofore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la offer_v we_o in_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n germane_a in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o old_a stichometry_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n with_o the_o inspire_a write_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o st._n barnabas_n and_o in_o which_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n be_v place_v immediate_o before_o the_o revelation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hermas_n shepherd_n be_v immediate_o after_o it_o 12._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v this_o same_o book_n not_o only_o doubt_v of_o by_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o slight_v 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authority_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v any_o such_o error_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v more_o free_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v many_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o particular_o that_o it_o favour_v the_o novatian_a heresy_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o very_a little_a equity_n in_o interpret_n of_o some_o passage_n that_o look_v that_o way_n by_o other_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a thereunto_o will_v serve_v to_o acquit_v it_o of_o other_o be_v yet_o more_o severe_a they_o censure_v it_o as_o full_a of_o heresy_n and_o fable_n though_o this_o labbe_n will_v be_v think_v to_o excuse_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v be_v foist_v into_o it_o by_o some_o late_a interpolation_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o hermas_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n 14._o nor_o have_v many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v any_o whit_n more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o 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office_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n enable_v to_o make_v of_o they_o so_o 3_o dly_a if_o we_o look_v to_o those_o account_n which_o still_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o they_o they_o will_v plain_o show_v we_o that_o they_o be_v endue_v and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a singular_a manner_n with_o this_o power_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n 19_o of_o barnabas_n the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o bear_v witness_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o faith_n act_v xi_o 24_o hermas_n be_v another_o of_o who_o st._n paul_n himself_o make_v mention_v rom._n xuj_o 14_o as_o a_o early_a convert_n to_o christianity_n and_o what_o extraordinary_a revelation_n he_o have_v and_o how_o he_o foretell_v the_o trouble_n that_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n his_o follow_a vision_n sufficient_o declare_v 20_o clement_n be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n but_o with_o this_o advantageous_a character_n too_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fellow-labourer_n of_o that_o great_a man_n and_o have_v his_o name_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n phil._n four_o 3_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v consider_v to_o how_o much_o lesser_a and_o worse_a man_n these_o gift_n be_v usual_o communicate_v at_o that_o time_n we_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o man_n and_o the_o companion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n employ_v first_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v to_o govern_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v be_v destitute_a of_o it_o 21._o as_o for_o st._n ignatius_n i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v this_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o warn_v the_o philadelphian_o against_o fall_v into_o those_o division_n which_o he_o foresee_v be_v about_o to_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o 22._o polycarp_n not_o only_o prophesy_v of_o his_o own_o death_n but_o speak_v often_o time_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o have_v this_o witness_n from_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o nothing_o of_o all_o that_o he_o foretell_v ever_o fail_v of_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o his_o prediction_n 23._o it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o write_n be_v here_o subjoin_v be_v not_o only_o instruct_v by_o such_o as_o be_v inspire_a but_o be_v themselves_o inspire_a too_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o not_o mistake_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o what_o they_o deliver_v to_o we_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v of_o it_o by_o consequence_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o their_o write_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o call_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o neither_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o call_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o way_n to_o the_o write_n of_o they_o nor_o endue_v with_o so_o 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that_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o treatise_n here_o collect_v and_o that_o be_v sixthly_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o write_v by_o such_o man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o judge_v worthy_a by_o they_o both_o for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o their_o integrity_n to_o govern_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o last_o endue_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n to_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o we_o but_o be_v moreover_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o age_n as_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o its_o judgement_n of_o they_o 25._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n be_v a_o long_a time_n read_v public_o with_o the_o other_o scripture_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a make_v a_o part_n of_o their_o bible_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o sacred_a write_n however_o final_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o not_o only_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n but_o our_o most_o ancient_a alexandrian_a manuscript_n give_v the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o second_o that_o it_o do_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o epiphanius_n after_o both_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n 26._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n be_v not_o only_o very_o high_o approve_v of_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o like_o those_o of_o st._n clement_n be_v read_v public_o too_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o for_o those_o of_o ignatius_n beside_o that_o we_o find_v a_o mighty_a value_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v seal_v to_o we_o by_o this_o character_n of_o st._n polycarp_n that_o they_o be_v such_o epistle_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v great_o profit_v for_o say_v he_o they_o treat_v of_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o edification_n in_o the_o lord_n 27._o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n be_v not_o only_o quote_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o those_o of_o the_o next_o age_n to_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v be_v express_o call_v catholic_n and_o canonical_a and_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n of_o cotelerius_fw-la we_o find_v it_o place_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n judas_n and_o no_o difference_n put_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o 28._o and_o for_o the_o book_n of_o hermas_n both_o eusebius_n and_o st._n i_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o stichometry_n i_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a next_o rank_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v it_o write_v 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the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o the_o apostolical_a father_n s._n barnabas_n s._n ignatius_n s._n clement_n s._n polycarp_n the_o shepherd_z of_o hermas_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n ignatius_n and_o st._n polycarp_n write_v by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o their_o suffering_n be_v together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o complete_a collection_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a antiquity_n for_o about_o ci_o year_n after_o christ._n translate_v and_o publish_a with_o a_o large_a preliminary_n discourse_v relate_v to_o the_o several_a treatise_n here_o put_v together_o by_o w._n wake_n d.d._n chapl._n in_o ordinary_a to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o preacher_n to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n london_n print_v for_o ric._n sare_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n next_o holborn_n 1693._o imprimatur_fw-la apr._n 11._o 1693._o carolus_n alston_n r.p.d._n hen._n episc._n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o several_a piece_n 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canon_n of_o scripture_n be_v place_v among_o the_o sacred_a and_o inspire_a write_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o small_a evidence_n of_o the_o value_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v put_v upon_o this_o epistle_n that_o in_o the_o only_a copy_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v of_o it_o we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o confirm_v what_o be_v before_o observe_v concern_v it_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o congregation_n together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n 2._o but_o of_o the_o epistle_n itself_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o by_o and_o by_o it_o will_v now_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o consider_v when_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n it_o be_v write_v by_o he_o 3._o and_o first_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o person_n who_o write_v this_o epistle_n it_o be_v no_o small_a commendation_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o s._n paul_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o he_o phil._n four_o 3_o where_o the_o apostle_n mention_n he_o not_o only_o as_o his_o fellow-labourer_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o one_o who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n a_o character_n which_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o who_o therefore_o when_o his_o disciple_n begin_v to_o rejoice_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o even_o the_o devil_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o luke_o x._o 17_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a matter_n of_o joy_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n yet_o bid_v they_o not_o to_o rejoice_v so_o much_o in_o this_o that_o those_o spirit_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o but_o rather_o say_v he_o rejoice_v that_o your_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n 4._o it_o be_v indeed_o insinuate_v by_o a_o late_a very_o learned_a critic_n as_o if_o this_o be_v not_o that_o clement_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v and_o who_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v but_o beside_o that_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o the_o person_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n there_o speak_v be_v a_o roman_a both_o eusebius_n and_o epiphanius_n and_o s._n hierome_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o clement_n there_o mean_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o other_o to_o who_o either_o the_o character_n there_o mention_v of_o be_v the_o fellow-labourer_n of_o that_o apostle_n or_o the_o elegy_n give_v of_o have_v
own_o ash_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n false_a in_o its_o self_n but_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o st._n clement_n to_o mention_v 24._o now_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n one_a that_o photius_n a_o severe_a critic_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o first_o start_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n in_o st._n clement_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o as_o a_o true_a observation_n which_o it_o seem_v the_o other_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a fable_n yet_o do_v not_o think_v it_o any_o objection_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o he_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v st._n clement_n to_o pass_v by_o 2_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o very_a same_o instance_n in_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o point_n as_o the_o learned_a junius_n have_v particular_o show_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o who_o work_n no_o one_o yet_o ever_o call_v in_o question_n upon_o that_o account_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v 3_o what_o if_o st._n clement_n real_o believe_v the_o account_n which_o he_o here_o give_v we_o of_o this_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bird_n and_o that_o he_o do_v revive_v out_o of_o the_o cinder_n of_o the_o body_n before_o burn_v where_o be_v the_o great_a harm_n either_o in_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o a_o wonder_n or_o believe_v it_o to_o make_v such_o a_o use_n as_o he_o here_o do_v of_o it_o 25._o the_o truth_n be_v whosoever_o shall_v consider_v both_o the_o general_a credit_n which_o this_o story_n have_v in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o particular_a accident_n which_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o before_o the_o time_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o confirm_v their_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o of_o which_o one_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o all_o the_o roman_a historian_n have_v give_v we_o a_o large_a account_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o phoenix_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v into_o egypt_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o have_v give_v occasion_n of_o much_o discourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n concern_v the_o very_a miracle_n of_o which_o st._n clement_n here_o speak_v will_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o such_o strange_a thing_n in_o this_o holy_a man_n to_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o to_o have_v believe_v what_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n no_o less_o than_o among_o the_o christian_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o the_o world_n this_o great_a earnest_n and_o type_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n and_o to_o silence_v thereby_o the_o cavil_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v pretend_v what_o we_o know_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n do_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o restitution_n 26._o but_o i_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o so_o trifle_v a_o objection_n however_o magnify_v by_o some_o man_n and_o may_v i_o think_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v indeed_o as_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o great_a ground_n they_o have_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o this_o epistle_n there_o be_v then_o nothing_o that_o aught_o to_o move_v any_o consider_a man_n to_o entertain_v the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n concern_v it_o 27._o there_o be_v indeed_o two_o other_o exception_n which_o photius_n have_v make_v against_o st._n clement_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o epistle_n before_o we_o which_o yet_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o unquestionable_o he_o the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o speak_v in_o it_o of_o the_o world_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o in_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v write_v so_o honourable_o as_o be_v sit_v of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o as_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a cavil_v against_o this_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o his_o other_o epistle_n express_o assert_v his_o divine_a nature_n and_o even_o in_o this_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o he_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v much_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a creature_n so_o in_o the_o former_a he_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o notion_n and_o language_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v when_o it_o be_v common_a to_o call_v our_o british_a isle_n another_o world_n or_o as_o st._n clement_n here_o style_v they_o the_o world_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n 28._o and_o these_o i_o think_v be_v the_o chief_a exception_n that_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v against_o the_o follow_a epistle_n and_o which_o however_o insist_v upon_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n when_o man_n be_v less_o curious_a but_o much_o more_o pious_a from_o put_v a_o very_a great_a value_n upon_o it_o nor_o will_v they_o i_o suppose_v have_v any_o more_o weight_n with_o any_o serious_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n now_o or_o hinder_v he_o from_o esteem_v it_o a_o very_a great_a blessing_n to_o our_o present_a time_n that_o a_o work_n so_o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o so_o long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v just_o fear_v irrecoverable_o lose_v to_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v at_o last_o so_o happy_o find_v out_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o confirmation_n both_o of_o our_o faith_n and_o piety_n 29._o now_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o discovery_n and_o publication_n be_v this_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a age_n that_o cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o book_n to_o that_o place_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n copy_n both_o of_o the_o septuagint_n old_a and_o of_o the_o new_a greek_a testament_n write_v but_o little_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n this_o he_o send_v as_o the_o most_o valuable_a present_n that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o to_o our_o late_a royal_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o port._n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o place_v in_o the_o royal_a library_n at_o st._n james_n mr._n patrick_n young_a the_o learned_a keeper_n of_o the_o king_n library_n at_o that_o time_n discover_v this_o epistle_n with_o part_n of_o another_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o be_v thereupon_o command_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n this_o he_o according_o do_v with_o a_o latin_a translation_n and_o note_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1633_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n mr._n william_n burton_n translate_v it_o into_o english_a and_o publish_v it_o very_o accurate_o and_o with_o new_a annotation_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o this_o i_o have_v not_o see_v till_o the_o first_o sheet_n of_o the_o present_a edition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o other_o knowledge_n either_o of_o that_o or_o of_o the_o author_n than_o what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o account_n give_v by_o our_o reverend_a dr._n cave_n and_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr colomesius_n of_o the_o one_o and_o by_o our_o laborious_a antiquary_n mr._n a._n wood_n of_o the_o other_o in_o his_o useful_a collection_n of_o the_o life_n and_o write_n of_o our_o modern_a author_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v whosoever_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o two_o translation_n together_o will_v find_v they_o general_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n yet_o there_o will_v otherwise_o appear_v such_o manifest_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o may_v abundant_o satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a person_n that_o i_o have_v tu_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o not_o revise_v only_o mr._n burton_n edition_n of_o it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n to_o the_o philippian_n of_o the_o time_n when_o st._n polycarp_n write_v this_o epistle_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v place_v before_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n that_o st._n polycarp_n write_v several_a other_o piece_n yet_o nothing_o of_o his_o now_o remain_v but_o only_o this_o epistle_n whether_o this_o epistle_n have_v be_v interpolate_v as_o those_o of_o ignatius_n be_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o vindicate_v against_o the_o exception_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o into_o our_o own_o language_n by_o dr._n cave_n
authority_n but_o then_o as_o du_n pin_n well_o observe_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o act_n we_o now_o have_v quote_v by_o any_o before_o the_o time_n of_o etherius_fw-la beforementioned_a and_o yet_o how_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o search_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n have_v they_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o day_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v 34._o but_o much_o less_o be_v the_o credit_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pretend_a work_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n which_o as_o alexander_n confess_v two_o very_a great_a critic_n of_o his_o own_o communion_n to_o have_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o that_o holy_a man_n so_o have_v a_o three_o very_o late_o give_v such_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o the_o write_n now_o extant_a under_o his_o name_n can_v not_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o he_o as_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v every_o consider_a man_n of_o their_o imposture_n for_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o occur_v every_o where_o in_o those_o discourse_n utter_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n that_o that_o dionysius_n live_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o have_v such_o considerable_a book_n as_o these_o be_v write_v by_o he_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o first_o iv_o century_n shall_v have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n that_o live_v after_o and_o yet_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o though_o they_o have_v so_o often_o occasion_n to_o have_v do_v it_o as_o eusebius_n and_o st._n jerome_n not_o to_o name_v any_o other_o have_v 35._o in_o short_a one_o of_o the_o first_o time_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o severian_n and_o catholic_n about_o the_o year_n d._n xxx.ii_n when_o the_o former_a produce_v they_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o error_n and_o the_o latter_a reject_v they_o as_o book_n utter_o unknown_a to_o all_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o 36._o it_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o after_o so_o many_o argument_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v how_o little_o right_o these_o treatise_n have_v to_o such_o a_o primitive_a antiquity_n nevertheless_o not_o only_a natalis_n alexander_n but_o a_o man_n of_o much_o better_a judgement_n i_o mean_v emanuel_n schelstrat_n the_o late_a learned_a keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n shall_v still_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v write_v or_o by_o what_o author_n be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o as_o bishop_n pearson_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v first_o set_v forth_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o eusebius_n life_n so_o dr._n cave_n conjecture_n that_o the_o elder_a apollinarius_n may_v very_o probable_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o other_o there_o be_v who_o place_n they_o yet_o late_a and_o suspect_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o forgery_n and_o indeed_o the_o argument_n which_o our_o very_a learned_a mr._n dodwell_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v original_o write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o without_o their_o just_a weight_n but_o whatever_o become_v of_o this_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o write_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o iv_o the_o century_n and_o therefore_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o present_a undertake_n 37._o and_o now_o have_v take_v such_o a_o view_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o present_a design_n of_o all_o those_o other_o piece_n which_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n for_o apostolical_a write_n beside_o what_o be_v either_o here_o collect_v or_o have_v be_v before_o publish_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v i_o may_v with_o good_a ground_n conclude_v that_o the_o little_a i_o have_v now_o put_v together_o be_v all_o that_o can_v with_o any_o certainty_n be_v depend_v upon_o of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n and_o therefore_o that_o from_o these_o next_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o draw_v the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n and_o the_o deference_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o this_o be_v show_v from_o the_o follow_a consideration_n one_a that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o instruct_v by_o they_o two_o they_o be_v man_n of_o a_o eminent_a character_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v sure_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o it_o three_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o 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