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book_n canonical_a new_a old_a 3,136 5 5.4849 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66556 The Scriptures genuine interpreter asserted, or, A discourse concerning the right interpretation of Scripture wherein a late exercitation, intituled, Philosophia S. scripturæ interpres, is examin'd, and the Protestant doctrine in that point vindicated : with some reflections on another discourse of L.W. written in answer to the said exercitation : to which is added, An appendix concerning internal illumination, and other operations of the Holy Spirit upon the soul of man, justifying the doctrine of Protestants, and the practice of serious Christians, against the charge of ethusiasm, and other unjust criminations / by John Wilson ... Wilson, John, 17th cent. 1678 (1678) Wing W2903; ESTC R6465 125,777 376

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in_o they_o that_o may_v exercise_v the_o study_n of_o the_o able_a understanding_n now_o in_o our_o search_v out_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n especial_o in_o those_o dark_a place_n the_o question_n be_v what_o course_n we_o be_v to_o take_v and_o by_o what_o rule_n we_o must_v be_v guide_v that_o we_o may_v not_o bewilder_n ourselves_o or_o wrong_v the_o scripture_n by_o our_o mistake_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o a_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n i_o must_v brief_o premise_v somewhat_o touch_v these_o three_o term_n the_o scripture_n the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o interpretation_n the_o scripture_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o entire_a volume_n of_o holy_a writ_n contain_v all_o those_o book_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v canonical_a whereby_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o word_n or_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n take_v single_o by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o be_v conjoin_v in_o proposition_n or_o sentence_n and_o as_o those_o proposition_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o contexture_n and_o with_o such_o a_o dependence_n on_o and_o relation_n to_o what_o go_v before_o and_o after_o and_o as_o in_o this_o frame_n and_o order_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o declare_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n to_o men._n now_o whereas_o the_o whole_a scripture_n though_o it_o have_v the_o same_o divine_a original_a and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o same_o ultimate_a end_n yet_o contain_v in_o it_o great_a variety_n of_o matter_n doctrine_n history_n prophecy_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o two_o former_a that_o we_o be_v especial_o concern_v in_o and_o therefore_o shall_v wave_v the_o prophetic_a part_n what_o be_v yet_o ●…fulfilled_v further_o than_o it_o may_v fall_v in_o with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convince_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n be_v the_o event_n unless_o god_n shall_v beforehand_o unfold_v they_o by_o extraordinary_a 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cry_v up_o oral_a tradition_n for_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o prejudice_n and_o partial_a interest_n have_v ridiculous_o and_o profane_o affirm_v but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n originally_n and_o essential_o in_o themselves_o give_v they_o by_o their_o author_n when_o they_o be_v first_o indict_v to_o deny_v or_o question_v this_o be_v to_o impute_v that_o to_o the_o most_o wise_a god_n that_o common_a civility_n forbid_v we_o to_o charge_v upon_o any_o man_n of_o ordinary_a understanding_n second_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v fix_v and_o immutable_a not_o vary_v with_o the_o time_n or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o differ_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_o assert_v by_o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la contra_fw-la bohemos_n as_o i_o find_v it_o attest_v by_o many_o credible_a author_n 18._o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o it_o always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v to_o the_o world_n end_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n by_o which_o we_o can_v understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o measure_n by_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n to_o which_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o what_o it_o pretend_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n under_o inquiry_n or_o a_o mistake_a sense_n undue_o fasten_v upon_o it_o or_o in_o few_o word_n the_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n be_v that_o which_o give_v we_o the_o objective_a evidence_n by_o which_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v discern_v and_o for_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v one_o 2._o thing_n to_o inquire_v what_o mean_v we_o be_v to_o use_v in_o search_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o another_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n that_o must_v guide_v we_o in_o determine_v what_o that_o sense_n be_v for_o though_o the_o rule_n he_o also_o a_o mean_n yet_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o mean_n have_v not_o the_o place_n of_o a_o rule_n the_o mean_n be_v many_o the_o rule_n but_o one_o understand_v it_o not_o of_o any_o subordinate_a or_o ministerial_a rule_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v supreme_a and_o autocratorical_a for_o that_o be_v the_o rule_n under_o our_o present_a inquiry_n the_o mean_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a the_o general_n be_v two_o méditation_n and_o prayer_n 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o fix_a intend_v of_o the_o mind_n to_o consider_v of_o what_o we_o either_o read_v in_o or_o hear_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o we_o meet_v with_o that_o may_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o this_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v of_o as_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o every_o holy-blessed_n man_n psal._n 1._o 1_o 2._o and_o profess_v it_o of_o himself_o psal._n 119_o 15._o 97._o but_o second_o there_o be_v need_n of_o prayer_n also_o for_o divine_a assistance_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n aright_o this_o the_o psalmist_n use_v psal._n 119._o 18._o 19_o 26_o 27_o 73._o though_o he_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n by_o he_o according_a to_o that_o command_n of_o god_n which_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o deut._n 17._o 18_o 19_o and_o do_v use_v daily_o to_o read_v it_o and_o meditate_v on_o it_o yet_o he_o think_v not_o this_o enough_o but_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o have_v his_o eye_n open_v etc._n etc._n when_o our_o saviour_n discourse_v with_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n concern_v himself_o and_o his_o suffering_n it_o be_v say_v luke_n 24._o 45._o that_o he_o open_v their_o undestanding_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n he_o do_v not_o only_o open_v the_o scripture_n by_o external_n instruction_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o vers_fw-la 27_o and_o 32._o but_o as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n observe_v upon_o the_o place_n he_o open_v their_o mind_n by_o the_o internal_a illumination_n of_o his_o spirit_n this_o the_o apostle_n pray_v for_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n eph._n 1._o 16_o 17_o 18._o col._n 1._o 9_o though_o they_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n already_o publish_v to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o apostle_n write_v to_o timothy_n have_v exhort_v he_o to_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v say_v to_o he_o he_o add_v this_o prayer_n for_o he_o the_o lord_n give_v thou_o understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o will_v glad_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n but_o do_v own_o the_o need_n and_o use_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o god_n will_v which_o necessary_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o interpretative_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o need_n we_o have_v of_o something_o from_o god_n above_o our_o natural_a ability_n to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n and_o i_o do_v profess_v myself_o to_o have_v have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o honourable_a esteem_n of_o that_o great_a schoolman_n thomas_n aquinas_n since_o i_o read_v this_o of_o he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o manner_n whensoever_o he_o be_v granatensis_n either_o to_o study_v in_o private_a or_o discourse_n in_o public_a to_o pray_v fervent_o to_o god_n for_o assistance_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v of_o he_o what_o he_o be_v to_o teach_v other_o and_o that_o he_o do_v candid_o acknowledge_v in_o secret_a to_o his_o intimate_a friend_n reginaldus_n that_o what_o divine_a knowledge_n he_o have_v be_v attain_v by_o prayer_n more_o than_o by_o any_o humane_a wit_n or_o labour_n but_o who_o expect_v success_n in_o seek_v divine_a assistance_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o meek_a and_o humble_a heart_n awe_v with_o the_o holy_a fear_n and_o
appendix_n concern_v internal_a illumination_n and_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n 1._o what_o our_o protestant_a divine_n mean_v by_o that_o illumination_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o assert_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o exercitator_n censure_v of_o it_o as_o enthusiasm_n approve_v by_o wolzogen_n 2._o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o calumny_n discover_v 3._o wolzogen_n '_o s_o disingenuity_n and_o inconstancy_n 4._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a illumination_n prove_v 5._o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v supernatural_a 6._o some_o of_o the_o exercitator_n cavil_v answer_v 7._o in_o what_o sense_n this_o illumination_n be_v immediate_a in_o the_o forego_n paper_n design_v 1_o to_o clear_a and_o vindicate_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o supreme_a bull_fw-mi of_o interpret_n scripture_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n frequent_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o belgic_a exercitator_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v that_o point_n but_o whereas_o he_o be_v please_v in_o the_o procedure_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o step_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o deride_o to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n about_o the_o spirit_n assistance_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n as_o savour_v of_o enthusiasm_n i_o than_o wave_v meddle_v with_o that_o part_n of_o his_o book_n think_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o say_v something_o to_o it_o in_o a_o appendix_n by_o itself_o this_o be_v a_o question_n altogether_o distinct_a from_o that_o other_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o oft-mentioned_n exercitation_n he_o quote_v several_a of_o our_o protestant_a author_n of_o great_a name_n and_o worth_n give_v in_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v we_o for_o other_o to_o the_o cite_a place_n the_o drift_n of_o their_o several_a discourse_n about_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o there_o need_v a_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o enlighten_v man_n understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o right_o to_o apprehend_v and_o ready_o to_o approve_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n that_o their_o meaning_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o propound_v we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o mere_o grammatical_a perception_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture-proposition_n which_o a_o man_n destitute_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n may_v attain_v by_o common_a assistance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a apprehension_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o contain_v in_o those_o proposition_n which_o include_v in_o it_o a_o hearty_a believe_v and_o embrace_v they_o that_o be_v not_o attain_v without_o the_o sanctify_a work_n of_o the_o spirit_n renew_v the_o mind_n by_o indue_a it_o with_o a_o heavenly_a supernatural_a light_n this_o i_o find_v thus_o express_v and_o illustrate_v by_o the_o late_a reverend_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n natural_a man_n say_v he_o have_v their_o principle_n 119._o vitiate_v their_o faculty_n bind_v that_o they_o can_v understand_v spiritual_a thing_n till_o god_n have_v as_o it_o be_v implant_v a_o new_a understanding_n in_o they_o frame_v the_o heart_n to_o attend_v and_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n to_o see_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n with_o open_a face_n though_o the_o veil_n do_v not_o keep_v out_o grammatical_a construction_n yet_o it_o blind_v the_o heart_n against_o the_o spiritual_a light_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o word_n we_o see_v even_o in_o common_a science_n where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v suitable_a to_o our_o innate_a and_o implant_v notion_n yet_o he_o that_o can_v distinct_o construe_v and_o make_v grammar_n of_o a_o principle_n in_o euclid_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mathematical_a sense_n and_o use_v of_o it_o much_o more_o may_v a_o man_n in_o divine_a truth_n be_v spiritual_o ignorant_a even_o where_o in_o some_o respect_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o know_v for_o the_o scripture_n pronounce_v man_n ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v and_o know_v in_o divine_a doctrine_n obedience_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n and_o holiness_n the_o best_a qualification_n to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n to_o this_o spiritual_a understanding_n there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a supernatural_a light_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v our_o divine_n mean_v when_o they_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o spirit_n illumination_n thus_o speak_v the_o church_n of_o england_n scripture_n the_o revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o we_o in_o truth_n we_o can_v without_o it_o attain_v true_a save_v knowledge_n yea_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v erasmus_n no_o enthusiast_n who_o thus_o speak_v sunt_fw-la he_o err_v vehement_o who_o believe_v he_o can_v ever_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n unless_o he_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o indict_v they_o and_o again_o 2._o they_o have_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o not_o the_o scripture_n that_o want_v the_o spirit_n without_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o understand_v and_o m._n luther_n 336._o quote_v a_o speech_n of_o aben-ezra_n sine_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la i._n e._n without_o point_n and_o accent_n the_o scripture_n can_v be_v understand_v add_v a_o three_o sine_fw-la intra_fw-la without_o somewhat_o within_o viz._n the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o exercitator_n and_o his_o pretend_a answerer_n wolzogen_n about_o this_o as_o for_o the_o former_a if_o say_v he_o the_o meaning_n of_o 1._o these_o divine_n be_v this_o that_o no_o sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o what_o way_n or_o method_n soever_o find_v out_o can_v be_v full_o certain_a to_o any_o unless_o by_o the_o natural_a light_n of_o our_o understanding_n we_o can_v clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v it_o and_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o its_o truth_n and_o that_o this_o clear_a perception_n and_o the_o sense_n a_o man_n have_v of_o it_o be_v that_o inward_a persuasion_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o intend_v this_o will_v be_v grant_v they_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v not_o the_o natural_a light_n of_o man_n understanding_n or_o what_o be_v build_v upon_o that_o but_o a_o supernatural_a light_n above_z and_o beyond_o man_n natural_a reason_n not_o include_v in_o the_o mind_n or_o acquire_v by_o 3._o it_o but_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v from_o above_o this_o say_v he_o we_o disclaim_v and_o condemn_v for_o enthusiasm_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o censure_n that_o he_o pass_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n and_o lud._n wolzogen_n who_o pretend_v to_o take_v up_o the_o buckler_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n in_o stead_n of_o vindicate_v the_o forecited_a author_n and_o their_o doctrine_n join_v with_o the_o exercitator_n in_o the_o calumny_n as_o appear_v undeniable_o by_o his_o own_o word_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v because_o 126._o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v indeed_o still_o exert_v some_o power_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n therefore_o some_o have_v believe_v that_o he_o open_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o interpret_v they_o to_o the_o faithful_a which_o opinion_n the_o exercitator_n do_v just_o decry_v and_o determine_v that_o it_o contain_v mere_a enthusiasm_n where_o he_o express_o approve_v and_o applaud_v what_o the_o exercitator_n have_v say_v against_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n charge_v they_o with_o enthusiasm_n for_o maintain_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o supernatural_a light_n for_o a_o save_a perception_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o himself_o do_v so_o frequent_o strike_v upon_o this_o string_n in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o book_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o design_n the_o blemish_v and_o defame_v of_o our_o most_o eminent_a protestant_a writer_n and_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v assert_v against_o papist_n and_o pelagian_n these_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o 2._o the_o divine_n who_o they_o thus_o impeach_v have_v all_o along_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o like_a imputation_n from_o popish_a and_o socinian_n author_n express_o and_o vehement_o disclaim_v all_o compliance_n with_o enthusiast_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v write_v learned_o and_o smart_o against_o that_o sort_n of_o men._n they_o utter_o disavow_v their_o expect_v any_o such_o illumination_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o do_v plain_o deliver_v their_o mind_n that_o what_o they_o assert_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o discover_v any_o new_a doctrine_n unrevealed_a in_o scripture_n but_o in_o qualify_a and_o