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A14354 A treatise of the cohabitacyon of the faithfull with the vnfaithfull Whereunto is added. A sermon made of the confessing of Christe and his gospell, and of the denyinge of the same. Vermigli, Pietro Martire, 1499-1562.; Bullinger, Heinrich, 1504-1575. aut; Becon, Thomas, 1512-1567, attributed name. 1555 (1555) STC 24673.5; ESTC S118516 95,107 174

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pardoned them Neither did Eliseus as our men do thincke graunte Naaman licence or libertie to do so as he hadd sayde but only he saide vnto hym goo in peace which manier of speaking was a kind of takinge leaue vsed in that age And as for ony other thinge ther can none be gathered out of thos wordes onles it be this that he promised to do that which Naaman required goo thy wa yes saithe he I will do as thow desirest I shall praye for the. The prophet doth not reiect hym if he shuld fall into this euell As we do not vtterly reiect nor shutt theise mē frō grace which thus do fall Ye●…t must we sharply reproue their doinges that they may acknowledge their fault and synne and vnfay ●…edly lament and repēt the same And we ought also hartily to praye that they may be raysed vpp agayn They do obiect also certayn wordes out of the Epistle of Ieremie which is ētitled Baruch The wor des ar theise Now shall ye see in Babilon godds of golde of syluer of wodde and of stone borne vppō mens shulders to caste out a fearefulnes before the heathē But loke that ye do not as the other be not afrayed let not the feare of thē ouercome yowe Ther for when ye do ●…ee the multitude of poeple worshipping them behinde and before saye yee in your har●…es O Lord it is thow that oughtest only to be worshipped Of theise wordes our men do gather that it is sufficient for them when they ar present at Idolatries Masses and popishe supersticions to saye in ther harte O Lord it is thow that oughtest only to be worshipped In answer to these men furst I saye that this booke entitled Baruch is none of the Canonicall scriptures And therfor no man is bownd to the doctrine of it But admitt the booke wer of sufficient auctoritie Then theise men must vnderstonde that the prophet doth not gyue the Iues leaue to comme vnto the temples of Idols that ther they might be present at vngodly Idolatrie bowe ther knee and so make vpp the matier with sayinge in their hart to the true and lyuyng godd O Lord it is thow that oughtest only to be worshipped But he gyuith the Iues instruction against Images which wer caried about ād Ido latries which wer vsed in those places wher they were exiles ffor the Maneir of the Babilonians was not only to haue Images in ther tēples but also to haue them sett abroode and caried openly vppon mens shulders As it is not vnlike that the Image of Nabugodonosor which beinge dedicated in the feilde of dura was caried aboute the who le Regiō with Musicall Instrumētes ād sōges at the sownde of which whersoeuer the Image was seene commaundemēt was gyuē vnto all mē that they shuld worshipp it which Daniels felows wol de not do Of theise thinges I saye that epistle entreatithe playnlye to warne the godly that they shuld not adore nor worshipp thos Idols thoughe that the heathenishe poeple did so bothe before them and behind them but when they did see this Idolatrie detesting it they shuld then saye O lord it is thou to whome worshipp doth only belōge he saied not bowe the knee with thē and saye in your hartes o lord it is thou rc but when ye do see these Idols and Idolatrye say so These seyngs and suddayn meetings in the cytie streetes ād fieldes could not be auoyded and therfor the godly were to be enstructed and admonished how they shuld behaue them selues in that case But our men as they are veraye bolde to abuse the scripture for their purpose go on further and aske how it happened that Daniel was not throwen into the fierie fornace with his felowes seing lyke punishement was appointed vnto all men which did not worshippe They will of necessitie haue it graunted them therfor that Daniel did dissemble as they now do and that therfor nothing was done vnto hym And that thinge which Daniel dyd they thincke that they maye do I aunswer our men thus that they do not reason well to saye He was not punished therfor he was ther and worshipped they do put more in the consequēt then is in the antecedēt and so to reason is to make a subtill cauillacion taking that to be a cause which is no cause For there might be many other causes wherfor Daniel was not likewise punished happilie the Image ād he did not meete together or yf he did meete it men did not mark what he did or els though men marc●…ed that he did not worshipp yet he was not accused or yf he were accused yet through the singula●… fauour which the King did beare vnto him he was delyuered from punishmēt It must not then forthe with folowe that Daniel for feare of death did present himself before that Idoll and did dissemble his Religion doing there as other Idolatrors did this we must not iudge of Daniel seing in the lyfe quarell he was not afrayed to be thrown vnto the lyōs Now seing there may be many other causes why he was not caste into the fire with his felowes why do these men chose vnto them selues this one cause and that such a one as is sclaūderous vnto that ho ly man of which in the holy scriptures there is not so much as a suspicion contayned Yet they do thinke that they do not vnaptly saye for themselues and defend their cause when they do alledge that out of the Actes of the Apostles where mencion is made howe that Paule throughe the councell of the Elders of the churche of Hierusalem did take on hym a vowe with other foure men and did purifye hym self after the maner and custumme of the Iues. Yf saye they suche an Apostle dyd take thys lybertye to vse in Iurie the ceremonies which were now abrogated euē we also maye vse and comme vnto the rites and ceremonies now vsed in our countrithe For the better vnderstōding of this matter we must first well consider what the somme of Paules preachinge was We do suppose faith he that a man is iustified by faith without the workes of the Lawe And as many as are vnder the deedes of the Lawe are subiect to the curs Agayne the Iuste man shall lyue by his faithe This is the somme of Paules doctrine wherby it doth appeare that Paule did not vtterly condēne the obseruing of the ceremonies of the Law but only whē it was done with this minde as thoughe that Iustification did cōme therby And the same his meaning he vtterith most playnly to the Galathians where he saithe As many of ye as are circumcised ye are fallen from the grace of Christe for Christe shall not profite you at all ye are gone quite frō Christe as many as are Iustified by the Lawe As yf he wold saye These thinges of theyr owne nature do not alienate and separate vs from Christe but only when they be done with this mynde and
abyding in that place wher men ar compelled to communicate and be partakers withe Idolatrors and to be present at vnlawfull supersticions and Idolatries defiling thēselues with vncleane Religiō maye not dwell together nor be familiarly conuersaunt they may not ioyne in societie with suche Idolatrors I saye that this cohabitacion and familiar dwelling together is vnlawfull vngodlye and not to be kept in ony wise But in this case a faithfull man must either flye or dye for the truithe that he be not com pelled to defile hymself with Idolatrie Ther is tru ly but one truithe and that same must be holden with a pure cōscience neither must it be forsakē for the pleasure of ony man S. Paul saith to the Corin thians flye ye Idolatrie Then do men flye Idolatrie when either they do depart frō the place wher Idolatrie is cōmitted or when abiding still in the same place they do gyue their lyues and suffer dea the bicause they will not cōmitt Idolatrie nor allowe it with ther presence Paul therfor teachith by this sayinge that in no wise the faithfull shuld come at the Idolatries of the vnfaithfull but flye frō them which sentence is so playn to the vnderstondinge of the most symple that it neadith no exposicion at all The lawe and the prophetes the olde Te stament and the newe ar full of such sentences ād cōmaundementes which do forbidd straūge worshippinge of godd and Idolatrie Call to your myn de the historie of the Machabees which I do not ●…ecite as thoughe I wold gyue to that booke ony ●…yke autoritie with the Canonicall scriptures but bi cause the historie is rehersed not only ther but also ●…n Iosephus and the examples of them ar profita●…le for vs therfor I do alledge them That godly Mother hadd rather haue the whole fruite of her ●…odie to be miserablie destroyed thē ons to taste of ●…wynes fleshe Swynes fleshe and Adams apple of their very nature ar not so to be abhorred for eiche of them is a goode creature of godd But forsomutche as vnto them godd hathe ioyned his worde to forbid the tasting of them therfor euen as Adam could not eate the forbidden apple so could not they eate swynes fleashe without committing of greate synne which rather then they wolde do the poore babes offer themselues to the deathe and the godly mother doth most stronglye therto encorage thē and most constauntly abide the same herself In the church of christe ther haue beene innume rable martirs as Eusebius and others do write which haue most constantly abidden deathe bicau se they wold not depart from the Religion of christe nor file thēselues with Idolatrie They wold not put one grayne of franckinsence vppon the altars of the Idols nor throwe one floure nor ons bowe the knee before them but suffered rather dea the. They hadd this alwais before ther eyes Feare not hym that killithe the bodie c. And that he spea kith of killing the bodie is likewise to be vnderston ded of taking awaye of goodes ād ritches But he is to be feared which after that he hath taken awaye bothe lyfe and goodes can throwe the soule into euerlastinge fire feare hym S. Paule to persuade the Corinthians that they shuld abstayn from meates offered vnto Idols vsith theise reasons Bicause they wer the Temple of godd They wer the membres of christe and therfor they might not become the mēbres of an Idoll Bicause they wer partakers of the lords table of which they could not be partakers and of the table of Deuels also And the same thing that Paule said vnto the Corinthians do I also saye vnto these our brethern of whom I do entreate Daniel his thre felows did gyue themselues to be thrown in to the burnynge fornace rather then they wold worshipp the kinges golden Image But theise thinges must now be applied vnto thei se our most vnhappie Daies in whiche wher poperie rulith the godly which do dwel togither with the vngodlie the professours of christes gospell I meane With the papistes ar compelled to be at ther Masses and most vile and filthie Idolatries and supersticions vnto them doth this pro posicion reatche and of them therfor I do playnly affirme and saye this That it is not lawfull for thē to be present at the popishe Masses at popishe superstitions and idolatries It is to well knowne that many fondlye do flatter and indeede de ceyue them selues imagining that it is lawfull for them to be present at this popish pelf Againste whom with all ther clokes I vse this sayinge of Paule flye ye Idolatrie But here they resiste and saye that this sayinge and suche other as before I haue alledged are to be vnderstanded of the sacryfices done vnto Idoles and false goddes and not of such supersticions as are nowe growen and vsed in papistrie As of masses and such like for in the sacrifices of the gentils what so euer is done yt is done vnto Idolles But here in the masse that whiche ys done is done as a worshippe vnto god for the name of godd is caled on It hathe the begy nynge of Christes ordinaunce and institution although that some nowghtie men abuse it wherfore seinge theis do thus differ from the other 〈◊〉 can not by these sentences and like reason be forbiddē to them as Idolatrie was to the Corinthiās This they saye But theis mē shuld considre and wel vnderstande that theris no owtwarde worcke wiche is to be estemed as a worshippe and seruice of godd but onlye that which is apoynted and ordeyned by godds worde so to be which ordi naunce in the worde if it wante it is vtterlie nothinge ells but mans inuention what so euer it be for worshippings of god and goddes seruice are they not but only when they haue godds worde to beare and warraunte them God can not be truly worshipped with out faithe for if faithe be not in the worshippe that is done vnto god that worshippe the lorde dothe abhorre as the Prophet Esaie dothe witnes Incēse is an abhominable thin ge vnto me I maye not awaie with your newe moones rc I hate your holie dayes rc Thus dothe god reiect the seruice apointed in his worde be cause it was done without faithe If the seruice ād worshippe of God taughte in his worde maie be done with out faithe and therfore displease god mutch moore these worshippinges which haue not their ordinaūce in godds worde ar done withe out faithe and therfor do displease godd for faithe hathe no place at all where goddes worde is not now these inuentions of men be they neuer so glorious to the eye they be not ordeyned in godds worde they can not therfor be doone in fay the they can not please god yea god dothe abhor●… them and accompte them as an abhomination ●…e cause they be not so done in faithe Imeane In faithe they be not done because they are not tough●… in godds
be called also And alwaies Augustine bringith this sentence to persuade men to suffer the Iues which is writē in the 58. psal as he nōbred the Psalmes ●…ley them not lest my poeple do forget but scater thē abroade c. The sonne of God praieth the father that the Iues mighte not be vtterlie slayne and destroyed but scatered abroad throughe the worlde Other countries and nacyōs being subdued of the Romaynes receyued their lawes and rytes and so became Romains but the Iues although that they also were ouercomme of the Romaines yet were they neuer made Romaīs neither ī ordinaūces lawes nor religiō They do kepe their own lawe so farre as they cā euē vnto this daye They wander aboute dispersed and scattered abrode neither do they forget the lawe of Godd they haue it not to obserue it indeede but only they do reade yt ād they do also reteyne certeyn signes as Circūcisiō and other ordinaūces by which they are knowē from others But they offer no sacrifices for to sacrifice was lawfull only at Hierusalē And thus it semeth that the lorde hathe sett vppon them a signe as he dyd vppon Cain which slewe his brother Abell Neither is this their dispersion amonge all the nacions of the worlde vnprofitable for vs. They are braunches brokē of and we are grafted in their place which thinge whilest we do beholde we must acknowledg the iustice of God towards them and his grace towards vs And we muste take hede that we be notlykwise cutt of through vnbelefe for the which they were broken awaie Ther is another cōmoditie besydes this that commith of this their dispersiō which is that they do kepe our bokes the holy byble I do meane These they do carye aboute with them they reade them and thoughe they beleue not because they are blinded yet do they cōfesse that these wrytinges are true And so though they be our enemies in their mynde yet the bokes which they haue and do reuerēce are our witnesses wherfore I cā not maruayle ynoughe at those mē which do persequute and hate the tonge of the Hebrewes and the Hebrewe bibels and do burne them whē as Augustine in his boke De doctrina Christiana dothe bidde that we sholde go to the truithe of the Hebrue tonge if we do doubte in any place of our translations The selfe same thinge dothe Hierome teache in manye places But they saie that these bokes are corrupted of the Iues. Heare I thinke good to answer with Hierome Either saithe he they dyd this before the comminge of Christe and the preachinge of the Apostles or after if before it is maruell that when Christ the Apostles and Paule dyd reproue moste shāfull faultes in the Iues that they wolde haue kepte in silence so greate and haynous a sacriledge as this surelie if it hade bene so they wolde haue reproued yt But if it was done after Christes ascēsiō they wolde thē chieflie haue corrup ted those places which do make mēciō of Christ and those which Christe and his Apostles did alledge But those remayne safe and vncorrupte the same sense and meaninge of thē is in their bible in which they were recyted of Christe and his Apostles for aboute the wordes they were not so curious wherfore it is not lyke that they haue corrupted any other places at all in the holy bokes of the scripture Yea if a mā dothe iustly beholde thē he shall see that they haue many moo testimonies and sentences for vs more plaine I saye then our cōmen translatiō hathe as in the. 2. Psal. kisse the sonne where ours hathe laie holde of knowledg In like maner the whole 53. of Esaie which dothe moste plainlie prophecie of Christ remaynith vncorrupt The bokes therfore are not corrupted Yea they coulde not haue corrupted those bokes thoughe they wolde but it shuld be easyly espied for ther be of them manye moste awn cient in wryten hande which haue bene kepte moste diligentlie of Christians But let vs retourne to the profyt that Augustine speaketh of Many might●…e thinke that those thinges which are spokē of the olde people were vayne and fayned and likwise those thinges which we do tell owte of the prophettes excepte they dyd see the Iues thēselues yet liuinge and remayninge with their bokes which do beare witnesse to the thinges that we do speake wherfore though the Iues be blinded in mynde and in harte are our enemyes yet euen them and their bokes we haue moste plaine witnesses of our faithe Aske thē of the prophettes whom Christ dothe alledge they graunte theym to be true Aske them of the vnderstandinge of thē in yt they are ignoraunte because they are blinded And amonge all other witnessinges that witnesse which is gyuen of a mās enemie is of greatest weight and makith most for him Of suche witnesses truly the lorde hathe prouided good stoore for his churche For we haue not only the bokes of the Hebrues to make for vs but also the verses or rydles of the Sibylles which were of an heathē poeple It is not to be thought that our elders fayned thos verses for Sibylles bokes were euen commune in all mens hands in the tyme of Eusebius the bishoppe of Cesarea of Lactantius and of Augustine All which do vse and alledg them But if they hade alledged false and counterfett verses the heathen mē which then excelled in knowledge and were very many also in numbre they wolde ha ue reproued theym as vayn men and lyars If then men wyll gyue this vnto the verses of the Sibylles that they be vncorrupte moche more is it to be giuen to the bokes of the Hebrues Thus hath it pleased the lorde to defende and arme his churche yea euē with the testimonies of his aduersaires Wherfor let the Iues be suffred amonge the Christians both for the promis which they haue of the saluaciō to comme to their stocke and also for the commodities which they do carie with them such as I haue rehearsed And for this cause they be not only by lawes suffered but also they haue their Synagoges graunted vnto them As in the Nouellis Constitutionibus of Iustinian and in the Decrees it doth appere But this is permitted vnder such condicion that they shuld not haue moo Synagoges then they hadd before nor greater Yet maye they repaire them that fall into decaye This was graūted to them bicause that in their cōgregacions ther is no impiete nor wickednes committed They do but reade only the bookes of the holy scripture and do publiquely praye In which thinge yet the Magistrates and Bushopps do euell which do not diligētly serche take heede and prouide that they do nothinge els in their congregations indeede then that I haue spoken of for they shuld by al meanes take heede that in their publique and cōmon prayers exhortations and readinges they do not speake euell of Christe our lorde and Godd Which thynge seing they do not both the Magistrates and the Bushopps are