jason_n nor_o yet_o in_o what_o language_n jason_n have_v first_o write_v they_o nor_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o ancient_a then_o josephus_n who_o finish_v his_o work_n of_o the_o antiquity_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 94._o concurrent_a with_o the_o thirteen_o of_o domitian_n and_o the_o forty_o four_o before_o the_o forgery_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a sibyl_n appear_v nor_o last_o whether_o that_o abridgement_n come_v betimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v see_v it_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o loâ—d_n 200._o seven_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o age_n shall_v in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o for_o a_o pattern_n the_o example_n of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o either_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a or_o his_o abridger_n make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o cite_v by_o any_o of_o the_o father_n till_o 280._o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v abroad_o of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n for_o st._n mortuis_fw-la augustine_n have_v first_o cite_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 416._o 40._o prosper_v africanus_n follow_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 450._o it_o be_v afterward_o cite_v by_o bacchiarius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n about_o the_o year_n 460._o and_o julian_n of_o toledo_n about_o the_o year_n 680._o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n and_o damascene_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 760._o in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr dâ—…nctis_fw-la and_o peter_n surname_v the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clugny_n about_o the_o year_n 1150._o in_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ecbert_n a_o priest_n of_o bonne_fw-fr near_o cullen_n about_o the_o year_n 1160._o adversus_fw-la catarrh_n serm_n and_o guy_n of_o perpignan_n first_o general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o majorca_n about_o the_o year_n 1318._o de_fw-fr haeresibus_fw-la second_o because_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o father_n have_v cite_v or_o so_o much_o as_o make_v the_o least_o discovery_n that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n before_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o origen_n among_o the_o greek_n about_o the_o year_n 200_o and_o 240._o the_o former_a in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o stromata_n and_o the_o late_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la and_o his_o three_o homily_n upon_o solomon_n song_n and_o his_o eighteen_o tome_n upon_o st._n john_n and_o upon_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o st._n cyprian_n among_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o year_n 252._o in_o his_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o six_o epistle_n de_fw-fr exhortatione_n martyrii_fw-la the_o eleven_o chapter_n and_o zeno_n of_o verona_n about_o the_o year_n 360._o sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr resurrectione_n &_o de_fw-fr sancto_n arcadio_n three_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n either_o in_o council_n or_o in_o any_o particular_a write_n hold_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o canonical_a so_o many_o of_o the_o latin_n for_o instance_n tertullian_n in_o his_o four_o book_n adversùs_fw-la marcionem_fw-la carmine_fw-la scripto_fw-la cap._n 7._o st._n hilary_n in_o his_o prologue_n upon_o the_o psalm_n philastrius_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n in_o the_o chapter_n de_fw-fr apocryphis_fw-la st._n hierome_n in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n and_o the_o one_o hundred_o and_o three_o and_o his_o prologue_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o solomon_n ruffinus_n upon_o the_o crede_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o hilary_n epistle_n to_o st._n augustine_n primasius_n bishop_n of_o adrumetum_n in_o apocal._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o junilius_fw-la another_o african_a prelate_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr partitione_n divinae_fw-la legis_fw-la st._n gregory_n in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o nineteen_o book_n of_o his_o moral_n upon_o job_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 33._o beda_n de_fw-fr sex_n aetatibus_fw-la &_o in_o reg._n lib._n 4._o in_o apocal_a cap._n 4._o ambrose_n ansbert_n in_o apoc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o alcuinus_fw-la adversùs_fw-la elipand_n lib._n 1._o charle-maigne_n in_o his_o capitulary_a of_o the_o year_n 789._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o commentary_n attribute_v to_o st._n victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n those_o to_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o those_o to_o st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n have_v all_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n especial_o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n put_v this_o book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o the_o write_n inspire_v by_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o this_o remark_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o reconcile_n with_o the_o greek_a father_n and_o with_o the_o latin_n that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n those_o other_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o have_v comprehend_v within_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o the_o maccabee_n as_o the_o other_o book_n account_v apocryphal_a by_o the_o jew_n and_o several_a of_o the_o christian_n for_o if_o the_o council_n meet_v at_o carthage_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n 397._o during_o the_o popedom_n of_o siricius_n and_o since_o adapt_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o rhapsodist_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o may_n 419._o under_o the_o papacy_n of_o boniface_n the_o first_o if_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n write_v immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o the_o year_n 397._o if_o innocent_a in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o exuperus_n bishop_n of_o tolosa_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n 405._o if_o the_o council_n assemble_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 494._o under_o pope_n gelasius_n and_o if_o isidore_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o etymology_n send_v to_o braulio_n bishop_n of_o saragossa_n after_o the_o year_n 626._o insert_v the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v take_v the_o word_n canon_n and_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o jew_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n adhere_v to_o their_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o list_n of_o the_o book_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n for_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n since_o they_o have_v esteem_v canonical_a the_o book_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n formal_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o hold_v in_o appearance_n one_o the_o affirmative_a the_o other_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o same_o proposition_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v formal_o contradictory_n it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o all_o and_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o charge_v with_o prevarication_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o and_o the_o council_n assemble_v under_o gelasius_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o express_o qualify_v not-canonical_a the_o maccabee_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o innocent_a and_o number_v by_o the_o council_n under_o gelasius_n among_o the_o prophetical_a scripture_n &_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n nay_o it_o will_v be_v contrary_a also_o to_o that_o of_o the_o african_a church_n declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n primasius_n and_o junilius_fw-la african_n who_o formal_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n nay_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o avoid_v make_v st._n augustine_n contradict_v himself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o after_o he_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o maccabee_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v canonical_a he_o present_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o among_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v canonical_a say_v 36._o supputatio_fw-la temporum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o scripture_n sanctis_fw-la quae_fw-la canonicae_fw-la appellantur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o maccabaeorum_n libri_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la judaei_n sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la from_o canonicis_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o computation_n of_o time_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v call_v canonical_a but_o in_o the_o other_o among_o which_o be_v also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v canonical_a by_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o jew_n
whereby_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o and_o no_o doubt_n with_o he_o the_o counsel_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o pope_n innocent_a admit_v two_o canon_n or_o catalogue_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n one_o more_o strict_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o jew_n whereto_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n confine_v themselves_o and_o to_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v particular_o to_o submit_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o canonical_a the_o book_n contain_v therein_o and_o another_o large_a propose_v as_o well_o by_o he_o and_o pope_n innocent_a as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n and_o rome_n as_o comprehend_v the_o book_n which_o in_o some_o certain_a respect_n viz._n the_o public_a read_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o common_a edification_n arise_v from_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v call_v canonical_a sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o latin_n and_o indeed_o to_o make_v his_o meaning_n more_o obvious_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o be_v canonical_a not_o as_o absolute_o and_o proper_o as_o those_o comprehend_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n which_o contain_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o improper_o and_o take_v the_o word_n canonical_a in_o a_o large_a signification_n which_o the_o better_a to_o insinuate_v he_o say_v they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v canonical_a propter_fw-la quorundam_fw-la martyrum_fw-la passiones_fw-la vehemente_n atque_fw-la mirabiles_fw-la &c_n &c_n because_o of_o the_o grievous_a and_o miraculous_a suffering_n of_o some_o martyr_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n against_o gaudentius_n that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o maccabee_n recepta_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la si_fw-la sobriè_fw-la legatur_fw-la vel_fw-la audiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n not_o without_o profit_n if_o it_o be_v read_v or_o hear_v sober_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o she_o account_v it_o among_o the_o canonical_a in_o a_o certain_a respect_n only_o not_o through_o a_o obedience_n of_o faith_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o edification_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v it_o to_o to_o be_v read_v and_o understand_v sober_o without_o which_o caution_n the_o admission_n of_o it_o into_o the_o canon_n or_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a book_n will_v not_o have_v be_v profitable_a consonant_o to_o this_o sense_n ruffinus_n after_o he_o have_v propose_v secundùm_fw-la traditionem_fw-la majorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o book_n true_o and_o proper_o divine_a and_o canonical_a conclude_v it_o in_o these_o term_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la patres_fw-la inter_fw-la canonem_fw-la concluserunt_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la assertiones_fw-la constare_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la these_o be_v the_o book_n which_o the_o father_n have_v comprehend_v in_o the_o canon_n out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o assertion_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o which_o he_o immediate_o add_v sciendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la libri_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la canonici_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la omne_fw-la legi_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la proferri_fw-la ad_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la fidei_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v also_o other_o book_n which_o be_v call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n not_o canonical_a but_o ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o they_o be_v will_v shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o cite_v to_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o faith_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o this_o sentiment_n be_v revive_v by_o cardinal_n cajetan_n be_v so_o stiff_o maintain_v in_o the_o 150._o council_n of_o trent_n that_o from_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1546._o to_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o assembly_n continue_v divide_v into_o three_o opinion_n some_o desire_v that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o class_n of_o different_a authority_n other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v into_o two_o and_o the_o three_o party_n which_o prevail_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n require_v that_o a_o catalogue_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o without_o any_o distinction_n apparent_a in_o the_o decree_n by_o which_o decree_n the_o council_n intend_v to_o thunderstrike_v at_o least_o in_o appearance_n the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o protestant_n though_o they_o see_v it_o strong_o maintain_v by_o many_o of_o their_o own_o body_n declare_v that_o they_o comprehend_v in_o the_o index_n of_o sacred_a book_n those_o which_o the_o protestant_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n admit_v not_o into_o the_o canon_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o ruffinus_n and_o without_o any_o derogation_n from_o those_o which_o the_o church_n ever_o hold_v proper_o and_o absolute_o canonical_a in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o council_n anathematise_v those_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o for_o sacred_a and_o canonical_a which_o may_v also_o very_o well_o be_v observe_v the_o distinction_n of_o ruffinus_n and_o cajetan_a which_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o last_o they_o declare_v their_o anathema_n be_v discharge_v to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v sit_fw-la what_o testimony_n and_o argument_n principal_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o confirm_v tenant_n and_o regulate_v morality_n in_o the_o church_n insinuate_v further_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o partisan_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o as_o to_o the_o main_a ground_n agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n the_o distinction_n which_o they_o have_v make_v after_o ruffinus_n of_o the_o book_n proper_o canonical_a subservient_fw-fr as_o well_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n as_o restauration_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o improper_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n canonical_a appoint_v only_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o manner_n this_o presuppose_a it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o father_n who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n that_o they_o either_o absolute_o deny_v it_o or_o only_a half-granted_n it_o and_o upon_o great_a qualification_n the_o title_n of_o canonical_a can_v not_o any_o way_n ground_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o it_o the_o right_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o at_o this_o day_n for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o that_o report_n can_v not_o be_v urge_v any_o further_a then_o to_o a_o attestation_n that_o it_o have_v real_o be_v in_o use_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o indeed_o st._n augustine_n the_o first_o who_o cite_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o allege_v it_o pretend_v not_o to_o go_v any_o further_o for_o his_o discouse_n cite_v by_o julian_n of_o toledo_n run_v thus_o in_o maccabeorum_fw-la libris_fw-la legimus_fw-la oblatum_n pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la nusquam_fw-la in_o scripture_n veteribus_fw-la omnino_fw-la legeretur_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la est_fw-la universae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la claret_n authoritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n any_o where_o in_o the_o ancient_a scripture_n yet_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o shine_v in_o that_o custom_n not_o of_o little_a weight_n four_o beside_o the_o precedent_a reason_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o impossibility_n of_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n for_o depart_a christian_n from_o the_o pretend_a example_n of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n and_o the_o application_n which_o the_o abridger_n of_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o it_o this_o no_o less_o considerable_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o the_o first_o who_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n build_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o not-written_a tradition_n only_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n acknowledge_v and_o profess_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o in_o their_o judgement_n their_o predecessor_n have_v any_o ground_n to_o recur_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o scripture_n either_o proper_o or_o improper_o say_v to_o be_v canonical_a and_o consequent_o that_o their_o imagination_n be_v absolute_o erroneous_a who_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_n ground_v their_o custom_n on_o the_o four_o of_o tobit_n or_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o last_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o second_o of_o
maccabee_n thus_o tertullian_n in_o the_o year_n 199._o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corona_n tell_v we_o quaramus_fw-la a_fw-mi &_o traditio_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o the_o not-written_a tradition_n be_v not_o also_o to_o be_v receive_v no_o doubt_v we_o shall_v deny_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o no_o prejudice_n arise_v from_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observation_n which_o we_o challenge_v to_o ourselves_o without_o any_o recommendation_n from_o scripture_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o tradition_n fortify_v by_o the_o patronage_n of_o custom_n etc._n etc._n upon_o anniversary-day_n we_o make_v oblation_n for_o the_o depart_v and_o for_o their_o birth-day_n etc._n etc._n viz._n of_o the_o departure_n of_o martyr_n in_o like_a manner_n st._n epiphanius_n in_o the_o year_n 376._o conclude_v his_o disputation_n against_o aërius_n with_o the_o allegation_n of_o tradition_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n next_o i_o shall_v again_o take_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o that_o the_o church_n accomplish_v this_o thing_n necessary_o have_v take_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n now_o who_o can_v violate_v the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n 8._o my_o son_n hear_v the_o instruction_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o forsake_v not_o the_o law_n of_o thy_o mother_n show_v that_o the_o father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n the_o only_a son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v teach_v as_o well_o by_o writing_n as_o without_o writing_n and_o that_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n have_v law_n make_v in_o herself_o such_o as_o be_v indissoluble_a and_o can_v be_v destroy_v denys_n the_o pretend_a areopagite_n about_o the_o year_n 490._o follow_v the_o same_o tract_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o tradition_n come_v even_o to_o we_o from_o our_o conductour_n inspire_v by_o god_n concern_v the_o say_a prayer_n which_o the_o hierarch_n pronounce_v over_o the_o decease_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o st._n augustine_n who_o have_v first_o of_o any_o allege_v the_o pretend_a example_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o distrust_v what_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v thence_o he_o fly_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o show_v his_o main_a strength_n lie_v on_o that_o side_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v further_o insinuate_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ingenuous_a confession_n which_o the_o father_n make_v of_o the_o doubt_n of_o many_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o time_n concern_v the_o advantage_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o by_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o they_o thereto_o for_o aërius_n in_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o the_o year_n 376._o put_v this_o difficulty_n ask_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n upon_o what_o account_n do_v you_o name_n after_o their_o death_n those_o who_o be_v dead_a for_o whether_o the_o survive_a prey_n or_o dispense_v his_o good_n what_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o who_o be_v here_o be_v any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o those_o who_o be_v there_o let_v not_o any_o one_o live_v religious_o nor_o do_v well_o but_o so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o will_v have_v friend_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o procure_v they_o for_o many_o or_o entreat_v they_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o suffer_v there_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n make_v into_o the_o incurable_a sin_n he_o have_v commit_v some_o twenty_o year_n before_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o five_o mystagogical_n catechesis_fw-la that_o in_o palestine_n there_o be_v many_o person_n trouble_v about_o the_o difficulty_n make_v by_o aërius_n in_o armenià _fw-la cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o know_v many_o say_v thus_o what_o advantage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n transport_v out_o of_o this_o world_n with_o sin_n or_o without_o sin_n that_o you_o remember_v she_o in_o your_o prayer_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o denys_n the_o pretend_a areopagite_n write_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v will_v you_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o say_v by_o we_o but_o that_o you_o be_v in_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o hierarch_n '_o s_z desire_v of_o the_o sovereign_a goodness_n of_o god_n for_o the_o decease_a the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o portion_n of_o light_n assign_v for_o those_o who_o be_v like_o god_n for_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o reward_n of_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o decease_a have_v accomplish_v all_o function_n suitable_a to_o the_o life_n which_o be_v lead_v here_o by_o what_o hierarchical_a prayer_n shall_v he_o be_v transfer_v beyond_o his_o merit_n and_o the_o reward_n due_a to_o the_o life_n he_o have_v lead_v here_o into_o another_o lot_n from_o this_o diversity_n of_o question_n renew_v from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o first_o answer_v make_v to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o benefit_n arise_v from_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a have_v not_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o those_o who_o answer_v they_o see_v any_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o can_v decide_v the_o difficulty_n propose_v by_o they_o for_o who_o can_v expect_v from_o a_o christian_a that_o he_o dare_v bring_v into_o question_n what_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o doubt_v of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o find_v no_o other_o confirmation_n then_o that_o of_o custom_n and_o that_o not_o fortify_v by_o any_o command_n of_o god_n to_o who_o worship_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o custom_n relate_v nay_o when_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o father_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n whereby_o that_o custom_n be_v oppose_v any_o mention_n either_o of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n or_o of_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a ought_v we_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o they_o have_v not_o any_o to_o allege_v but_o also_o that_o they_o make_v not_o in_o their_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a any_o reflection_n on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n or_o any_o of_o the_o book_n just_o or_o unjust_o repute_v canonical_a but_o only_o on_o the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n chap._n xxv_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o ground_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n i_o have_v hitherto_o make_v it_o my_o business_n only_o to_o prove_v that_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a never_o be_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n ground_v by_o the_o first_o that_o practise_v it_o among_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n nor_o any_o other_o book_n either_o canonical_a or_o apocryphal_a i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ground_v thereon_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o be_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n and_o second_o a_o account_n of_o the_o application_n make_v of_o it_o by_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a or_o his_o abridger_n the_o fact_n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o term_n so_o judas_n gather_v his_o host_n and_o come_v into_o the_o etc._n city_n of_o odollam_n and_o when_o the_o seven_o day_n come_v they_o purify_v themselves_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o the_o use_n have_v be_v judas_n and_o his_o company_n come_v to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o to_o bury_v they_o with_o their_o kinsman_n in_o their_o father_n grave_n now_o under_o the_o coat_n of_o every_o one_o that_o be_v slay_v they_o find_v thing_n consecrate_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o jamnite_n which_o be_v forbid_v the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n then_o every_o man_n see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v slay_v all_o man_n therefore_o praise_v the_o lord_n the_o righteous_a judge_n who_o have_v open_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v hide_v betake_v themselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o sin_n commit_v may_v whole_o be_v put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n beside_o the_o noble_a judas_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o sin_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o see_v
the_o charge_n of_o 13._o the_o high-priesthood_n of_o the_o divinatory_a write_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a he_o burn_v above_o two_o thousand_o book_n bring_v together_o from_o all_o part_n and_o divulge_v either_o without_o author_n or_o under_o the_o name_n of_o author_n not_o much_o to_o be_v credit_v and_o reserve_v only_o the_o sibylline_a and_o that_o after_o trial_n make_v thereof_o he_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o two_o golden_a drawer_n under_o the_o basis_n of_o apollo_n palatinus_n to_o which_o relate_v also_o that_o say_n of_o horace_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 3._o et_fw-la tangere_fw-la vitet_fw-la scripta_fw-la palatinus_n quaetunque_fw-la recepit_fw-la apollo_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o vain_a to_o look_v for_o they_o any_o more_o in_o the_o capitol_n or_o for_o any_o to_o pretend_v a_o more_o familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o then_o before_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o silanus_n and_o norbanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 771._o which_o be_v the_o ninteenth_n after_o the_o incarnation_n according_a to_o our_o account_n now_o and_o the_o five_o of_o tiberius_n a_o certain_a oracle_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o city_n put_v the_o people_n into_o no_o small_a disturbance_n for_o it_o 57_o say_v that_o three_o time_n three_o hundred_o year_n be_v come_v and_o go_v a_o intestine_a sedition_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o sibaritick_n madness_n will_v prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o tiberius_n find_v much_o fault_n with_o that_o verse_n as_o guilty_a of_o imposture_n cause_v a_o review_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v any_o prediction_n reject_v some_o as_o be_v of_o no_o worth_a or_o credit_n and_o retain_v other_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o 785._o of_o rome_n and_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o domitius_n and_o camillus_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o senate_n by_o quintilianus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o sibyl_n book_n which_o caninius_n gallus_n one_o of_o the_o quindecimviri_n 6._o have_v request_v may_v be_v receive_v among_o other_o book_n of_o the_o same_o prophetess_n and_o demand_v it_o may_v be_v so_o establish_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v vanimous_o grant_v caesar_n send_v letter_n somewhat_o reprehend_v the_o tribune_n as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o old_a custom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o upbraid_v gallus_n that_o have_v grow_v old_a in_o knowledge_n and_o the_o ceremony_n he_o have_v nevertheless_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senator_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o before_o the_o college_n have_v yield_v their_o judgement_n neither_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o verse_n have_v be_v read_v and_o take_v into_o consideration_n by_o the_o master_n he_o further_o represent_v what_o abundance_n of_o vain_a thing_n be_v publish_v under_o so_o celebrious_a a_o name_n that_o augustus_n have_v under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n set_v down_o a_o day_n within_o which_o such_o book_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o have_v they_o in_o their_o private_a possession_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v decree_v by_o their_o ancestor_n that_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n their_o verse_n be_v seek_v at_o samos_n ilium_n and_o erythrae_n through_o africa_n also_o sicily_n and_o the_o colony_n of_o italy_n whether_o there_o be_v one_o sibyl_n or_o many_o and_o a_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a prophecy_n from_o the_o false_a as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n so_o the_o book_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o quindecimviri_n to_o be_v short_a two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 817._o which_o be_v the_o 64._o of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o nero_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o bassus_n and_o crassus_n the_o city_n have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n on_o the_o noâ—…on_n ninteenth_n of_o july_n the_o fire_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v till_o it_o have_v devour_v the_o palace_n and_o nero_n house_n and_o all_o about_o it_o and_o though_o as_o tacitus_n observe_v recourse_n be_v then_o make_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n yet_o the_o whole_a quarter_n where_o they_o have_v be_v dispose_v by_o augustus_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v in_o no_o less_o hazard_n than_o they_o have_v be_v six_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o when_o the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v as_o it_o be_v again_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 822._o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n chap._n x._o the_o motive_n which_o he_o may_v have_v go_v upon_o who_o be_v the_o first_o projector_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n which_o at_o this_o day_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sibylline_a after_o so_o many_o irreconcilable_a difference_n make_v it_o undeniable_o apparent_a that_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v rely_v on_o as_o certain_a concern_v their_o sibyl_n after_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o book_n sell_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o tarquin_n and_o the_o several_a accident_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o sylla_n happen_v to_o that_o confuse_a collection_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v glean_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o senate_n have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n interpose_v their_o judgement_n on_o all_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o they_o and_o that_o augustus_n have_v 65._o year_n after_o smother_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o book_n such_o as_o be_v think_v either_o supposititious_a or_o of_o little_a consequence_n and_o exercise_v his_o censure_n on_o the_o rest_n after_o that_o tiberius_n have_v two_o several_a time_n take_v into_o a_o re-examination_n the_o sentence_n of_o augustus_n to_o cull_v out_o as_o superfluous_a what_o he_o have_v any_o quarrel_n at_o and_o the_o fire_n if_o not_o devour_v or_o prejudice_v at_o least_o come_v very_a near_o what_o have_v after_o so_o many_o disquisition_n and_o retrival_n be_v preserve_v who_o i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n consider_v can_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o posterity_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o presumption_n of_o furnish_v the_o roman_n with_o some_o new_a piece_n of_o that_o kind_n though_o it_o be_v do_v mere_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v the_o more_o inquisitive_a after_o write_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o how_o much_o they_o both_o be_v and_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o own_o provision_n and_o order_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o contain_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o shall_v defer_v the_o publish_n thereof_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n at_o which_o time_n supposititious_a piece_n of_o that_o kind_n have_v cheat_n free_a toleration_n even_o among_o the_o pagan_n 74._o year_n after_o the_o conflagration_n of_o mount_n palatine_n under_o nero_n and_o 69._o after_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o capitol_n under_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n and_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o heathenish_a prophetess_n and_o confirm_v this_o common_a principle_n of_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o father_n that_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o idolatry_n be_v late_a than_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o great_a reverence_n thereof_o in_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o any_o thing_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o their_o own_o time_n they_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n noah_n daughter-in-law_n who_o live_v eight_o age_n before_o and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o gnostic_n who_o call_v his_o wife_n noria_n make_v it_o barthenos_n their_o brag_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o have_v some_o of_o her_o write_n out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o corrupt_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o supposititious_a piece_n pretend_v to_o so_o great_a antiquity_n the_o millenaries_n and_o some_o counterfeit_n christian_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o certain_a spurious_a oracle_n and_o prediction_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o his_o son_n wife_n especial_o among_o the_o gentile_n imagine_v not_o without_o some_o likelihood_n that_o the_o curiosity_n of_o those_o blind_a wretch_n will_v open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o cheat_n and_o dazzle_v their_o understanding_n into_o admiration_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n overjoy_v to_o find_v therein_o the_o condemnation_n of_o idolatry_n the_o preach_n of_o one_o only_a god_n the_o prediction_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o word_n the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o
〈◊〉_d which_o be_v equivocal_a he_o suppose_v the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n and_o his_o history_n be_v write_v before_o his_o work_n of_o evangelical_n demonstration_n and_o as_o less_o elaborate_a be_v of_o less_o authority_n for_o whence_o do_v he_o infer_v it_o eusebius_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n of_o his_o evangelical_n demonstration_n have_v use_v these_o worrd_n 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o our_o own_o enquiry_n into_o thing_n that_o concern_v ourselves_o be_v of_o any_o account_n we_o have_v see_v with_o our_o own_o eye_n zion_n which_o be_v of_o old_a so_o celebrious_a plough_v up_o with_o ox_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o eusebius_n who_o live_v not_o far_o from_o zion_n and_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o country_n may_v discourse_v to_o that_o effect_n with_o the_o more_o certainty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o go_v thousand_o of_o time_n to_o the_o place_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o that_o at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n who_o re-edify_v jerusalem_n under_o the_o name_n of_o aelia_n zion_n which_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v within_o its_o wall_n and_o the_o fortess_n thereof_o be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n uninhabited_a so_o that_o the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v and_o may_v be_v cultivate_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o oxen._n but_o hentenius_n imagine_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v not_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n suffer_v to_o slip_v out_o of_o his_o memory_n what_o the_o place_n of_o the_o author_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n shall_v have_v suggest_v to_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o that_o very_a word_n be_v there_o as_o frequent_o in_o other_o good_a writer_n use_v to_o denote_v a_o enquiry_n a_o survey_n a_o visit_n as_o when_o 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o oracle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d theodoret_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o when_o suidas_n explicate_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o further_o though_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o eusebius_n himself_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o nor_o yet_o that_o we_o shall_v suppose_v his_o evangelical_n demonstration_n be_v or_o be_v write_v after_o or_o of_o great_a account_n or_o more_o elaborate_a and_o correct_v than_o his_o history_n since_o that_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n he_o cite_v the_o demonstration_n say_v have_v dispose_v into_o commentary_n purposely_o design_v for_o that_o end_n the_o extract_v of_o the_o prophet_n concern_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o other_o demonstrative_o confirm_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v of_o he_o and_o clear_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v write_v it_o before_o and_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o he_o have_v write_v it_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v ever_o the_o more_o elaborate_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n whereof_o contrary_a to_o what_o many_o at_o this_o day_n think_v he_o declare_v himself_o the_o author_n 36._o be_v write_v after_o the_o year_n 337._o long_v after_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n yet_o be_v never_o the_o more_o elaborate_a since_o that_o what_o it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o history_n be_v allege_v in_o express_a term_n in_o several_a place_n which_o show_v that_o eusebius_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n better_o to_o entertain_v we_o with_o nor_o can_v have_v express_v himself_o in_o better_a term_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o history_n which_o he_o carry_v on_o but_o to_o the_o the_o year_n 325._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o chronicle_n which_o be_v cite_v as_o well_o in_o the_o evangelical_n praeparation_n as_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v write_v first_o for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o upon_o that_o account_n from_o be_v less_o correct_v and_o elaborate_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o must_v necessary_o by_o it_o correct_v several_a passage_n which_o he_o have_v without_o sufficient_a recollection_n thrust_v into_o his_o history_n which_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v the_o less_o elaborate_a add_v to_o this_o the_o likelihood_n there_o be_v that_o the_o chronicle_n which_o at_o present_a make_v mention_v not_o only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o licinius_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o wretched_a end_n of_o crispus_n kill_v in_o the_o year_n 326._o be_v review_v by_o he_o after_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o history_n and_o consequent_o more_o elaborate_a than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o work_n which_o consideration_n contribute_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o hentenius_n of_o mistake_n and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o his_o imagination_n of_o no_o account_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n eusebius_n and_o st._n hiâ—rome_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v as_o also_o by_o severus_n sulpitius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o sacred_a history_n by_o paulus_n orosius_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n by_o primasius_n bishop_n of_o adrumetum_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n by_o jornandes_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr regn._n success_n by_o isidore_n of_o sevil_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o his_o book_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n put_v before_o the_o treatise_n of_o st._n augustine_n upon_o st._n john_n by_o maximus_n on_o dionysius_n his_o ten_o epistle_n by_o the_o counterfeit_n abdias_n and_o prochorus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n john_n by_o bede_n on_o the_o apocalypse_n and_o of_o the_o six_o age_n by_o he_o who_o write_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n timothy_n by_o ambrose_n ansbert_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n by_o paul_n the_o deacon_n in_o miscelia_n by_o freculsius_n of_o lizieux_n tom._n 2._o book_n 2._o chap._n 7_o and_o 8._o by_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n of_o bede_n usuard_n ado_n notker_n etc._n etc._n by_o michael_n syncellus_n in_o encomio_fw-la dionysii_fw-la by_o regino_n by_o arothas_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n by_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n by_o the_o greek_a fasti_fw-la by_o the_o arabian_a prolegomena_n by_o hermannus_n surname_v contractus_fw-la by_o lambert_n of_o schaffnabourg_n by_o marianus_n scotus_n by_o zonaras_n by_o cedrenus_n by_o nicephorus_n callistus_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n and_o the_o forty_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n by_o georgius_n paechymerius_n on_o dionysius_a his_o episile_n and_o by_o almost_o all_o those_o that_o have_v write_v since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n that_o that_o great_a apostle_n receive_v the_o revelation_n from_o god_n under_o domitian_n near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o he_o be_v recall_v from_o paâ—mos_n by_o nerva_n and_o write_v his_o gospel_n after_o his_o return_n to_o ephesus_n and_o end_v this_o life_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o trajan_n so_o that_o whosoever_o will_v have_v the_o obstinacy_n to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a must_v needs_o before_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o credit_n give_v himself_o whole_o take_v away_o that_o of_o all_o antiquity_n forty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o saint_n john_n at_o ephesus_n and_o thirty_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n trouble_v with_o a_o mortal_a disease_n and_o without_o issue_n do_v upon_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 138._o adopt_v antoninus_n surname_v the_o debonnaire_a conditional_o that_o the_o adoption_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o lucius_n verus_n the_o son_n of_o his_o former_a adopt_a son_n who_o die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 137._o and_o he_o himself_z come_v to_o die_v the_o 12_o of_o july_n follow_v immediate_o thereupon_o come_v abroad_o the_o poem_n attribute_v to_o the_o sibyl_n wherein_o the_o author_n who_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n assign_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o rome_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o year_n after_o its_o foundation_n coincident_a with_o the_o year_n 195._o of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n that_o give_v two_o several_a time_n a_o list_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o reckon_v after_o adrian_n antoninus_n and_o his_o two_o adopt_a son_n evident_o show_v that_o he_o live_v and_o write_v after_o their_o adoption_n his_o own_o word_n make_v it_o manifest_a 5._o after_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v trajan_n another_o one_o with_o a_o silver_n head_n that_o be_v to_o
it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o impertinence_n in_o she_o to_o call_v herself_o as_o she_o do_v noah_n daughter-in-law_n and_o to_o boast_v that_o she_o have_v see_v a_o ruin_n 2068._o late_a than_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n and_o 2427._o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n as_o if_o according_a to_o the_o fable_n advance_v by_o ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n that_o pretend_a prophetess_n have_v obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o live_v as_o many_o year_n as_o there_o be_v grain_n in_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n show_v by_o the_o cumaean_a sibyl_n to_o apollo_n she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o write_n already_o pass_v not_o 700._o year_n as_o that_o prophetess_n of_o ovid_n but_o above_o 2400._o and_o expect_v to_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o cumaean_a sibyl_n as_o be_v report_v of_o she_o think_v she_o be_v to_o become_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o thousand_o so_o waste_v as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o body_n at_o all_o have_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o her_o precedent_a form_n only_o her_o voice_n leave_v she_o to_o foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v her_o word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o five_o book_n page_n 49._o be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n nor_o long_o shall_v in_o thou_o the_o virgin_n choir_n the_o fuel_n find_v of_o their_o perpetual_a fire_n the_o amiable_a house_n long_o since_o by_o thou_o have_v be_v destroy_v the_o second_o i_o do_v see_v the_o guardian-temple_n of_o the_o divinity_n that_o ever_o flourish_a house_n in_o its_o ash_n lie_v fire_v by_o a_o impious_a hand_n etc._n etc._n which_o discourse_n can_v clear_o relate_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o which_o act_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n pretend_v that_o rome_n shall_v be_v lay_v desolate_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o vestal_n shall_v not_o any_o long_o keep_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v sacred_a and_o divine_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o sibylline_a book_n be_v write_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o opinion_n of_o possevin_n concern_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o person_n who_o counterfeit_v the_o sibyl_n live_v be_v ill_o ground_v and_o our_o method_n now_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o make_v enquiry_n how_o many_o year_n we_o must_v ascend_v assure_o to_o find_v it_o out_o that_o he_o write_v under_o antoninus_n his_o own_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v well_o consider_v they_o but_o his_o credit_n sequester_v from_o the_o thing_n which_o may_v otherwise_o keep_v it_o up_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n of_o no_o account_n his_o sincerity_n be_v great_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o his_o discourse_n require_v much_o caution_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o find_v other_o help_n to_o confirm_v what_o be_v advance_v and_o prefer_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o his_o imposture_n have_v circumvent_v before_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v have_v represent_v of_o himself_o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n who_o die_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 180._o in_o regard_n he_o have_v insert_v into_o his_o book_n to_o autolycus_n divers_a thing_n take_v out_o of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n do_v irrefragable_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v before_o he_o in_o time_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o possevin_n the_o author_n who_o first_o write_v they_o reach_v not_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n who_o when_o theophilus_n die_v only_o begin_v the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n athenagoras_n who_o in_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o verus_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n copy_v six_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n show_v that_o this_o counterfeit_a prophecy_n be_v in_o vogue_n some_o time_n before_o the_o year_n 170._o in_o which_o verus_n die_v hermas_n who_o pastor_n tertullian_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n the_o first_o who_o take_v the_o chair_n on_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n 146._o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o clarus_n and_o severus_n and_o die_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n 150._o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o gallicanus_n and_o vetus_n discover_v that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v write_n since_o that_o in_o his_o work_n entitle_v the_o pastor_n he_o have_v not_o only_o shuffle_v many_o fantastic_a imagination_n suitable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n but_o design_v the_o author_n by_o the_o very_a name_n he_o will_v go_v under_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o second_o vision_n of_o the_o first_o book_n have_v imagine_v that_o a_o age_a woman_n have_v while_o he_o be_v in_o ecstasy_n give_v he_o a_o little_a book_n to_o transcribe_v contain_v exhortation_n to_o penance_n he_o express_v what_o he_o seem_v to_o believe_v of_o it_o in_o these_o term_n brethren_n it_o have_v be_v reveal_v to_o i_o in_o my_o sleep_n by_o a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o goodly_a appearance_n and_o say_v to_o i_o who_o do_v you_o think_v this_o age_a woman_n be_v of_o who_o you_o receive_v the_o book_n and_o i_o say_v the_o sibyl_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 150._o this_o opinion_n have_v gain_v foot_v at_o rome_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o a_o sibyl_n much_o unlike_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n give_v sinner_n wholesome_a instruction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n and_o true_a piety_n and_o whereas_o pope_n pius_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o justus_n of_o vienna_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n say_v the_o priest_n call_v the_o pastor_n have_v found_v a_o title_n and_o be_v worthy_o depart_v in_o the_o lord_n it_o justify_v that_o between_o the_o year_n 146._o and_o 150._o hermas_n have_v maintain_v the_o suppostion_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n attribute_v to_o she_o must_v be_v yet_o more_o ancient_a st._n justin_n a_o christian_a philosopher_n a_o native_a of_o neapolis_n in_o palaestina_n sometime_o call_v sichem_n and_o who_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 163._o do_v in_o his_o first_o apology_n present_v to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n his_o adopt_a son_n and_o the_o people_n before_o marcus_n aurelius_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o partnership_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o about_o the_o year_n 141_o or_o 142._o complain_v of_o the_o prohibition_n have_v be_v make_v that_o none_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v read_v the_o book_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o the_o sibyl_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o senate_n as_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o holy_a person_n speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n since_o that_o in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o greek_n he_o copy_v three_o verse_n out_o of_o his_o preface_n three_o out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o out_o of_o the_o four_o a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v already_o publish_v since_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o object_v they_o as_o piece_n general_o know_v to_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o who_o error_n he_o oppose_v chap._n vii_o a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v so_o happy_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o imposture_n as_o that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o mistake_n make_v his_o name_n public_a to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o shame_n and_o enormity_n of_o his_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n against_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o ground_n to_o charge_n if_o not_o as_o the_o principal_a advancer_n of_o the_o cheat_n at_o least_o as_o a_o complice_n of_o his_o crime_n hermas_n who_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v speak_v of_o the_o sibyl_n in_o the_o year_n 148_o or_o 149._o and_o who_o be_v grow_v infamous_a for_o another_o kind_n of_o supposititious_a deal_n whereby_o he_o presume_v to_o feign_v apparition_n of_o woman_n and_o angel_n disguise_v like_o shepherd_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o instruction_n of_o penance_n pester_v with_o fantastic_a imagination_n which_o he_o have_v express_v in_o as_o wretched_a greek_a as_o that_o of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n and_o such_o as_o equal_o with_o the_o other_o deserve_v perpetual_a dishonour_n though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o aquileia_n yet_o be_v his_o residence_n with_o his_o brother_n pope_n pius_n at_o rome_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o place_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o
the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v may_v there_o communicate_v his_o presence_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n you_o have_v enough_o to_o put_v by_o those_o who_o insolent_o enough_o think_v not_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a just_o go_v to_o hell_n by_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v servant_n above_o their_o master_n conceive_v it_o not_o much_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n to_o reap_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v etc._n etc._n heaven_n be_v not_o open_v to_o any_o one_o while_o the_o earth_n be_v entire_a etc._n etc._n we_o have_v in_o our_o book_n of_o paradise_n make_v it_o good_a that_o every_o soul_n be_v sequester_v in_o hell_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o six_o chapter_n why_o do_v you_o not_o judge_v worthy_a hell_n those_o soul_n which_o be_v pure_a and_o innocent_a and_o in_o the_o fifty_o eight_o chapter_n all_o soul_n say_v you_o be_v whether_o you_o will_v or_o no_o in_o hell_n there_o you_o have_v already_o both_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o refreshment_n there_o you_o have_v the_o poor_a man_n and_o the_o rich_a etc._n etc._n by_o that_o prison_n we_o mean_v hell_n which_o also_o the_o gospel_n show_v and_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n we_o interpret_v to_o be_v any_o light_a offence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n against_o martion_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n martion_n have_v say_v that_o he_o expect_v after_o this_o life_n end_v refreshment_n in_o hell_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n tertullian_n infer_v thence_o against_o he_o that_o god_n be_v merciful_a and_o make_v this_o exclamation_n oh_o god_n merciful_a even_o in_o hell_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n i_o say_v that_o abraham_n bosom_n be_v a_o region_n though_o not_o celestial_a yet_o high_o than_o hell_n which_o in_o the_o interim_n shall_v afford_v refreshment_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v all_o receive_v the_o fullness_n of_o their_o reward_n at_o the_o general_a resurrection_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o scorpiacum_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n rest_v quiet_o under_o the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n novatian_n that_o famous_a priest_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 250._o be_v oppose_v to_o pope_n cornelius_n do_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n follow_v the_o track_n of_o tertullian_n say_v that_o even_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o void_a of_o certain_a power_n be_v place_v every_o one_o according_a to_o its_o rank_n and_o order_n for_o there_o be_v one_o place_n into_o which_o be_v bring_v the_o soul_n as_o well_o of_o the_o godly_a as_o the_o wicked_a feel_v beforehand_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n last_o origen_n that_o famous_a priest_n of_o caesarea_n who_o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o preface_n before_o his_o interpretation_n of_o hebrew_n name_n sometime_o acknowledge_v master_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o who_o he_o observe_v to_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 254._o or_o thereabouts_o express_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o principle_n those_o who_o withdraw_v out_o of_o this_o world_n according_a to_o the_o death_n common_a to_o all_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o their_o act_n and_o merit_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v worthy_a some_o to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v hell_n other_o into_o abraham_n bosom_n into_o several_a mansion_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o hell_n he_o mean_v the_o low_a part_n of_o hell_n and_o by_o abraham_n bosom_n the_o place_n of_o sequestration_n where_o the_o dead_a in_o his_o judgement_n be_v detain_v before_o the_o final_a judgement_n and_o not_o celestial_a glory_n which_o in_o his_o seven_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n he_o pretend_v that_o none_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v admit_v to_o since_o he_o formal_o exclude_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n thereof_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v their_o joy_n that_o they_o expect_v we_o and_o that_o they_o mourn_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a from_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o precedent_a testimony_n that_o all_o the_o author_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o second_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o age_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o be_v imbue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o sibylline_a book_n and_o propose_v by_o each_o of_o they_o as_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n somewhat_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v analogical_o be_v say_v of_o those_o who_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o after-age_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o forty_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o recognition_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n of_o victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o martyr_n upon_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n of_o lactantius_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o cain_n and_o abel_n and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi mortis_fw-la of_o saint_n chrysostome_n in_o his_o four_o homily_n upon_o genesis_n and_o the_o thirty_o nine_o homily_n upon_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o homily_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n of_o prudentius_n in_o his_o hymn_n upon_o the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o the_o eighteen_o martyr_n of_o saragossa_n of_o st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o thirty_o six_o psalm_n and_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la and_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n and_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o enchiridion_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o retractation_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n attribute_v to_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o sixty_v and_o seventy_o six_o question_n of_o basil_n of_o seleucia_n in_o his_o ten_o oration_n of_o theodoret_n theophylact_fw-mi and_o oecumenius_n upon_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n of_o andrew_n and_o aretas_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n upon_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n of_o euthymius_n upon_o the_o twenty_o three_o chapter_n of_o saint_n luke_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o saint_n matthew_n in_o the_o thirty_o four_o homily_n of_o st._n bernard_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o sermon_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o for_o though_o many_o of_o these_o late_a moderate_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o precede_v the_o year_n 300._o do_v either_o forbear_v make_v any_o specifical_a designation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o saint_n be_v entertain_v after_o their_o death_n content_v themselves_o to_o call_v it_o indefinite_o with_o st._n augustine_n secretis_fw-la secret_a and_o hide_a receptacle_n or_o with_o primasius_n the_o secret_a of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o god_n only_o or_o be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v out_o of_o hell_n not_o precise_o determine_v what_o other_o habitation_n it_o please_v god_n to_o assign_v they_o yet_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o often_o make_v use_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o seem_v to_o defer_v the_o glory_n and_o beatitude_n of_o their_o soul_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_a resurrection_n chap._n x._o the_o second_o capital_a tenet_n of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n the_o second_o point_n of_o doctrine_n advance_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o all_o without_o any_o exception_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o last_o conflagration_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o shall_v purge_v the_o just_a and_o shall_v refine_v they_o in_o such_o as_o we_o say_v that_o gold_n be_v melt_v or_o refine_v in_o the_o crucible_n to_o this_o effect_n be_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n page_n 17._o
to_o the_o corinthian_n all_o the_o wickedness_n which_o as_o so_o much_o false_a alloy_n be_v mix_v among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o purgative_n fire_n whatsoever_o draw_v its_o original_a from_o god_n shall_v become_v such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n before_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o tincture_n of_o that_o wickedness_n saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o thirty_o six_o psalm_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n by_o fire_n therefore_o shall_v the_o son_n of_o levi_n be_v purge_v by_o fire_n ezechiel_n by_o fire_n daniel_n but_o though_o they_o be_v try_v by_o fire_n yet_o shall_v they_o say_v we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o through_o the_o water_n other_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o fire_n upon_o these_o the_o fire_n shall_v fall_v down_o like_o dew_n as_o upon_o the_o hebrew_n child_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o faith_n yet_o shall_v we_o be_v save_v so_o as_o by_o fire_n though_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o burn_v up_o yet_o shall_v we_o burn_v and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o how_o some_o continue_v in_o the_o fire_n other_o pass_v through_o it_o to_o wit_n as_o the_o egyptian_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n through_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v pass_v before_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o section_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o psalm_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o paradise_n be_v try_v by_o fire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n write_v that_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n god_n place_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n a_o flame_a sword_n which_o turn_v every_o way_n all_o therefore_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o flame_n whether_o it_o be_v saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o the_o lord_n love_v so_o dear_o that_o he_o say_v of_o he_o to_o peter_n if_o i_o will_v have_v he_o to_o stay_v what_o be_v that_o to_o thou_o follow_v thou_o i_o some_o have_v doubt_v of_o his_o death_n of_o his_o passage_n through_o the_o fire_n we_o can_v doubt_v or_o whether_o he_o be_v peter_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o must_v say_v we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n etc._n etc._n one_o only_o who_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o fire_n to_o wit_n christ_n who_o have_v commit_v no_o sin_n for_o the_o fire_n find_v not_o in_o he_o what_o it_o may_v have_v burn_v and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o widow_n god_n require_v not_o of_o thou_o the_o price_n of_o a_o glitter_a metal_n but_o the_o gold_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v burn_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n saint_n hierome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sixty_o six_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n dispute_v against_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o torment_n suffer_v by_o the_o damn_a propose_v his_o sentiment_n in_o these_o term_n which_o suppose_v a_o general_a examination_n by_o fire_n at_o the_o last_o day_n as_o we_o believe_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o deny_v god_n and_o of_o wicked_a man_n who_o have_v say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n to_o be_v eternal_a so_o do_v we_o believe_v moderate_v and_o capable_a of_o compassion_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n concern_v those_o who_o though_o sinner_n and_o wicked_a be_v yet_o christian_n who_o work_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o purge_v by_o fire_n saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o vision_n of_o abraham_n mention_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n by_o that_o fire_n which_o abraham_n see_v be_v signify_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n distinguish_v between_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o twenty_o book_n where_o he_o explicate_v the_o second_o and_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o malachy_n by_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o in_o that_o judgement_n that_o be_v the_o last_o some_o be_v to_o undergo_v purgatory_n pain_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o son_n of_o levi_n juda_n and_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n assemble_v not_o only_o among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o also_o among_o other_o nation_n not_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a where_o if_o we_o say_v 8._o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o such_o as_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o cleanse_v by_o the_o last_o judgement_n as_o a_o floor_n that_o be_v sweep_v those_o to_o who_o such_o a_o cleanse_n be_v necessary_a have_v be_v also_o cleanse_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o author_n of_o the_o three_o homily_n upon_o the_o epiphany_n unjust_o attribute_v to_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la since_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v either_o by_o eucherius_n of_o lion_n or_o by_o faustus_n of_o rhegium_n there_o that_o be_v at_o the_o last_o day_n conflagration_n change_v their_o nature_n the_o just_a shall_v pass_v through_o horrid_a gulf_n their_o body_n which_o be_v to_o derive_v glory_n from_o their_o pain_n because_o they_o be_v not_o burden_a by_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o cruel_a burn_n shall_v prevail_v nothing_o on_o those_o who_o the_o flame_n of_o sinful_a lust_n have_v not_o overcome_v before_o and_o the_o rational_a heat_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o injure_v those_o on_o who_o purity_n have_v confer_v reverence_n otherwise_o avoid_v wrath_n it_o shall_v make_v way_n for_o the_o vapour_n and_o will_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n obey_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n on_o which_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v exercise_v judgement_n diadochus_n bishop_n of_o photica_n in_o the_o ancient_n epirus_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o spiritual_a perfection_n those_o who_o at_o their_o death_n shall_v express_v ever_o so_o little_a fear_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o other_o man_n as_o undergo_a the_o judgement_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n they_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o all-good_a god_n and_o the_o king_n jesus_n christ_n the_o reward_n due_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o work_n from_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o these_o twelve_o witness_n now_o produce_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o opinion_n propose_v by_o the_o sibylline_a write_v be_v equal_o with_o the_o former_a constant_o maintain_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a prelate_n of_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n till_o after_o the_o year_n 459._o wherein_n diadochus_n subscribe_v with_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ancient_n epirus_n the_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n leo_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o timothy_n surname_v aelurus_n usurper_n of_o the_o chair_n of_o alexandria_n against_o proterius_n who_o he_o have_v assassinate_v nay_o it_o further_o appear_v from_o the_o epitaph_n of_o vilithutâ—_n a_o parisian_a lady_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 560._o by_o venantius_n fortunatus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o poitiers_n that_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n be_v not_o free_a from_o that_o opinion_n which_o he_o express_v in_o these_o term_n digni_fw-la lumen_fw-la habent_fw-la damnati_fw-la incendia_fw-la deflent_fw-la illos_fw-la splendour_n alit_fw-la hos_fw-la vapour_n igne_fw-la coquit_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la quidem_fw-la duplici_fw-la sed_fw-la finditur_fw-la actu_fw-la nam_fw-la cremat_fw-la indignos_fw-la quo_fw-la probat_fw-la igne_fw-la pios_fw-la the_o bless_a have_v light_n the_o damn_a their_o fire_n bewail_v those_o be_v in_o bliss_n over_o these_o the_o flame_n prevail_v the_o same_a thing_n do_v to_o a_o double_a act_n divide_v the_o bad_a in_o the_o fire_n be_v burn_v the_o just_a be_v try_v chap._n xi_o the_o three_o main_a tenet_n propose_v by_o the_o sibylline_a write_n the_o three_o head_n of_o doctrine_n propose_v by_o the_o sibylline_a write_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o saint_n after_o their_o resurrection_n be_v to_o be_v reconduct_v to_o live_v in_o that_o paradise_n of_o the_o possession_n whereof_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v for_o their_o disobedience_n deprive_v for_o the_o author_n of_o that_o romance_n have_v take_v literal_o and_o understand_v carnal_o what_o he_o have_v read_v luke_n xxiii_o 43._o 2_o cor._n twelve_o 4._o apoc._n two_o 7._o concern_v paradise_n and_o
to_o felicity_n and_o desire_v to_o escape_v damnation_n she_o i_o say_v neither_o pray_v nor_o think_v she_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o either_o the_o saint_n glorify_v nor_o the_o sinner_n condemn_v but_o only_o for_o the_o faithful_a who_o she_o presuppose_v to_o expect_v their_o glorification_n and_o that_o only_a for_o a_o certain_a time_n three_o that_o if_o from_o this_o antecedent_n he_o have_v sin_v it_o do_v of_o necessity_n always_o follow_v we_o must_v pray_v for_o he_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v first_o for_o the_o apostatise_v angel_n who_o have_v quit_v their_o first_o station_n sin_v no_o less_o than_o man_n do_v but_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o their_o offence_n condemn_v by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n be_v absolute_o incapable_a of_o remedy_n second_o for_o the_o damn_a who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n capable_a of_o amendment_n three_o for_o those_o that_o be_v glorify_v who_o have_v not_o any_o good_a to_o obtain_v and_o that_o as_o well_o after_o as_o before_z the_o last_o judgement_n since_o that_o after_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o it_o this_o truth_n that_o man_n and_o devil_n have_v sin_v will_v remain_v evident_a and_o irrefragable_a as_o before_o though_o that_o after_o the_o retribution_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o make_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o work_n it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o long_o either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a or_o rational_a to_o pray_v for_o he_o chap._n xvii_o saint_n epiphanius_n five_o motive_n consider_v for_o a_o five_o consideration_n saint_n epiphanius_n allege_v that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v make_v by_o the_o survive_a out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o signify_v what_o be_v accomplish_v &_o thereby_o insinuate_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o state_n of_o the_o faithful_a from_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o death_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o resurrection_n to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o capable_a of_o melioration_n it_o be_v possible_a aerius_n may_v have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v some_o necessity_n of_o pray_v for_o they_o until_o the_o absolute_a accomplishment_n of_o their_o glory_n but_o this_o imagination_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o force_n against_o the_o protestant_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o faithful_a at_o the_o very_a demolition_n of_o the_o 1._o earthly_a tabernacle_n of_o their_o body_n be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o st._n paul_n into_o their_o celestial_a habitation_n and_o that_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o their_o putting-off_a of_o flesh_n god_n clothes_v their_o soul_n with_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o be_v eternal_o to_o enjoy_v so_o that_o what_o till_o then_o be_v 8._o in_o part_n and_o imperfect_a in_o they_o be_v from_o thence_o absolute_o abolish_v and_o that_o these_o consideration_n that_o the_o prayer_n do_v not_o cut_v off_o all_o that_o be_v lay_v in_o charge_n against_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o signify_v what_o be_v accomplish_v can_v be_v any_o way_n seasonable_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o as_o they_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o scripture_n that_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v allege_v either_o the_o need_n which_o the_o faithful_a depart_a stand_n in_o of_o their_o accomplishment_n since_o they_o be_v already_o in_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o 23._o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o absent_a from_o the_o body_n particular_o to_o that_o end_n or_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o remain_v against_o they_o after_o death_n since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o 33._o accusation_n nor_o any_o one_o to_o lay_v aught_o to_o their_o charge_n who_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o protest_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o own_o covenant_n that_o he_o 33._o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o their_o unrighteousness_n and_o their_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n will_v he_o remember_v no_o more_o chap._n xviii_o saint_n epiphanius_n six_o motive_n consider_v in_o the_o six_o place_n st._n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o in_o his_o time_n pray_v for_o sinner_n depart_v have_v a_o respect_n or_o recourse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o sinner_n continue_v charge_v with_o sin_n and_o imperfection_n after_o their_o decease_n antiquity_n be_v induce_v to_o demand_v by_o prayer_n the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o consequent_o their_o establishment_n in_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o one_o and_o fourti_v chapter_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o saint_n clement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o god_n the_o lover_n of_o man_n have_v receive_v his_o soul_n will_v turn_v away_o his_o face_n from_o all_o his_o sin_n voluntary_a and_o unvoluntary_a and_o out_o of_o his_o graciousness_n and_o mercy_n place_v he_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o godly_a who_o enjoy_v themselves_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n whence_o trouble_n sadness_n and_o sigh_v be_v depart_v etc._n etc._n look_v upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v choose_v and_o take_v to_o thyself_o to_o receive_v another_o lot_n and_o pardon_v he_o what_o he_o have_v voluntary_o or_o involuntary_o sin_v and_o place_n about_o he_o good_a angel_n and_o dispose_v of_o he_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o patriarch_n etc._n etc._n where_o there_o be_v neither_o sadness_n nor_o trouble_n nor_o sigh_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o armenian_n memento_n domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la &_o fac_fw-la gratiam_fw-la animabus_fw-la requiescentibus_fw-la pacifica_fw-la illumina_fw-la eas_fw-la etc._n etc._n remember_v o_o lord_n show_v mercy_n and_o be_v gracious_a unto_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o rest_n pacify_v they_o and_o illuminate_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n basy_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o repose_n and_o remission_n of_o thy_o servant_n in_o the_o anaphora_fw-la or_o liturgy_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o syriack_n and_o attribute_v to_o st._n basil_n whereof_o the_o summary_n be_v allege_v by_o cassander_n that_o god_n will_v conduct_v the_o depart_v through_o the_o horrid_a receptacle_n and_o place_v they_o in_o habitation_n of_o light_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o thick_a darkness_n of_o tribulation_n and_o grief_n that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o they_o etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v sin_v in_o any_o manner_n as_o man_n clad_v in_o flesh_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v they_o in_o the_o missal_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n animabus_fw-la famulorum_fw-la famularumque_fw-la tuarum_fw-la remissionem_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la tribue_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la semper_fw-la optaverunt_fw-la piis_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la consequantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v o_o lord_n unto_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n of_o what_o sex_n soever_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n that_o by_o devout_a supplication_n they_o may_v obtain_v that_o indulgence_n which_o they_o have_v always_o desire_v etc._n etc._n do_v away_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o thy_o most_o merciful_a piety_n the_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v through_o the_o frailty_n of_o worldly_a conversation_n etc._n etc._n do_v thou_o o_o god_n merciful_o out_o of_o thy_o wont_a goodness_n wipe_v away_o the_o stain_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v contract_v from_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o world_n amen_n merciful_o pardon_v they_o etc._n etc._n put_v they_o into_o perpetual_a oblivion_n amen_o etc._n etc._n o_o lord_n enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n deliver_v their_o soul_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n etc._n etc._n grant_v they_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n etc._n etc._n free_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n etc._n etc._n we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thy_o judicial_a sentence_n fall_v not_o heavy_a upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n that_o what_o vice_n soever_o she_o have_v through_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n contract_v thou_o will_v out_o of_o thy_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n indulgent_o do_v away_o etc._n etc._n free_a o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n from_o all_o chain_n of_o sin_n which_o prayer_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n repeat_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o sacred_a ceremony_n sect._n 15._o chap._n 1._o 35._o and_o the_o ensue_a be_v there_o add_v over_o and_o above_o by_o a_o late_a cardinal_n non_fw-fr intres_n in_o judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la domine_fw-la cum_fw-la servo_fw-la tuo_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o lord_n enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n if_o the_o remission_n of_o
the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o forty_o first_o homily_n upon_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o prayer_n offering_n and_o alm_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o what_o other_o judgement_n can_v he_o have_v make_v of_o a_o custom_n which_o he_o approve_v and_o admire_v the_o more_o he_o see_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v precede_v he_o and_o for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n as_o person_n true_o teach_v of_o god_n with_o the_o same_o confidence_n do_v he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o three_o homily_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v law_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o though_o he_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o jota_n in_o their_o write_n that_o may_v invite_v he_o to_o that_o persuasion_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o prejudgment_n of_o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o licinius_n 28._o unaquaeque_fw-la provincia_n abundet_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la majorum_fw-la leges_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v every_o province_n abound_v in_o its_o own_o sense_n and_o account_v the_o precept_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o apostolical_a law_n he_o presume_v that_o what_o â—ad_n be_v practise_v by_o man_n that_o have_v live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o piety_n come_v from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v any_o thing_n more_o plausible_a then_o to_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o custom_n which_o man_n repute_v apostolical_a have_v introduce_v for_o who_o will_v have_v think_v upon_o the_o first_o start_n that_o papias_n that_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n who_o st._n irenaeus_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n eusebius_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n st._n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n and_o the_o martyrology_n upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n have_v with_o a_o excess_n of_o sincerity_n qualify_v apostle_n auditor_n of_o st._n john_n and_o companion_n of_o saint_n polycarp_n and_o who_o st._n hierome_n assure_v we_o to_o have_v give_v out_o the_o apostle_n for_o author_n of_o his_o relation_n be_v such_o as_o eusebius_n qualify_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n of_o little_a understanding_n apt_a to_o circumvent_v and_o to_o scatter_v abroad_o under_o venerable_a name_n as_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o disciple_n or_o of_o aristion_n and_o john_n their_o auditor_n all_o the_o feign_a story_n he_o have_v either_o dream_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o saint_n irenaeus_n of_o who_o st._n basil_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o neighbour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o st_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o twenty_o four_o heresy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o tertullian_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n against_o the_o valentinian_o omnium_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la curiosissimus_fw-la explorator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o most_o diligent_a inquisitor_n of_o all_o doctrine_n and_o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o epistle_n vir_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o man_n of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o upon_o the_o sixty_o four_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n virro_n apostolicus_n &c_n &c_n a_o apostolical_a man_n who_o write_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o julian_n antiquus_fw-la homo_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a man_n of_o god_n who_o i_o say_v can_v have_v imagine_v that_o this_o great_a man_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o surprise_v by_o the_o fond_a conceit_n of_o papias_n as_o to_o have_v as_o we_o have_v already_o make_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n embrace_v they_o and_o give_v occasion_n to_o st._n hierome_n to_o write_v that_o he_o be_v papiae_fw-la discipulus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o disciple_n of_o papias_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o hand_n he_o receive_v the_o principal_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o sibylline_a write_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o depart_v yet_o have_v he_o do_v it_o with_o all_o those_o who_o be_v his_o contemporary_n of_o who_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v and_o though_o they_o may_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o in_o some_o respect_n have_v attribute_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o apostolick_n light_n of_o the_o church_n and_o martyr_n of_o god_n yet_o have_v they_o cast_v shadow_n and_o furnish_v posterity_n with_o example_n of_o infirmity_n which_o oblige_v it_o and_o all_o christian_n religious_o to_o practice_v the_o advice_n of_o st._n paul_n 21._o prove_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o prophet_n 8._o it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v in_o the_o lord_n then_o to_o put_v confidence_n in_o man_n but_o since_o st._n chrysostomâ—â—th_v â—th_z think_v fit_a to_o deduce_v the_o original_a of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o track_n to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n since_o that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o office_n which_o he_o pretend_v prescribe_v by_o such_o a_o law_n no_o christian_a author_n of_o who_o we_o have_v aught_o true_o authentic_a remain_v have_v make_v any_o mention_n before_o tertullian_n who_o first_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 199._o and_o continue_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 212._o and_o last_o since_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o person_n who_o will_v needs_o ascend_v much_o high_a and_o derive_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a the_o christian_a liturgy_n from_o the_o custom_n they_o be_v please_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o the_o shame_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o acknowledge_v as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v tertullian_n a_o montanist_n a_o millenary_a and_o admirer_n of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o certifier_n of_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a observation_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o synagogue_n and_o take_v up_o its_o authority_n for_o a_o buckler_n against_o the_o protestant_n who_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o worship_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n without_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o come_v now_o to_o see_v what_o probability_n there_o may_v be_v in_o their_o opinion_n chap._n xxiv_o whether_o the_o prayer_n make_v by_o christian_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v indeed_o ground_v on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o affirm_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o regulation_n in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o the_o live_n towards_o the_o dead_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o faithful_a be_v at_o first_o call_v from_o among_o the_o jew_n have_v learn_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o synagogue_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o further_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o the_o example_n of_o judas_n their_o general_n who_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n cause_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o those_o of_o his_o army_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n against_o gorgias_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o on_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o church_n as_o the_o remarkable_a diversity_n of_o the_o legal_a administration_n and_o evangelical_n grace_n which_o be_v enoug_a to_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o conclude_v necessary_o this_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o new_a i_o make_v in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o observation_n that_o those_o who_o have_v recoursee_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o defence_n make_v a_o formal_a disacknowledgment_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n who_o ground_v his_o hypothesis_n only_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v even_o in_o that_o discover_v how_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a he_o think_v their_o undertake_n
who_o will_v prove_v their_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o old_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o these_o late_a disclaim_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o st._n chrysostom_n have_v promise_v himself_o in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o apostolical_a law_n second_o that_o it_o argue_v want_v of_o circumspection_n to_o suppose_v as_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v in_o question_n viz._n that_o the_o synagogue_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v any_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o their_o practice_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o write_n either_o precedent_n or_o immediate_o subsequent_a to_o the_o birth_n of_o christianity_n for_o since_o the_o hierosolymitane_a talmud_n be_v not_o by_o the_o confession_n even_o of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o begin_v till_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o jerusalem_n and_o its_o temple_n and_o consequent_o fifteen_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tertullian_n which_o happen_v as_o s._n hierome_n will_v have_v it_o under_o caracalla_n assassinate_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 217._o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o first_o litter_v of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n that_o the_o compilation_n of_o the_o babylonian_a talmud_n begin_v not_o till_o the_o 476._o year_n after_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o that_o it_o take_v up_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o finish_v it_o that_o these_o two_o collection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o its_o truth_n such_o as_o have_v thrust_v together_o without_o either_o sincerity_n or_o judgement_n all_o the_o extravagancy_n that_o ever_o trouble_a the_o brain_n of_o their_o ancestor_n deliver_v over_o as_o themselves_o into_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n and_o that_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a hold_n correspondence_n neither_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n nor_o last_o with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v at_o present_a there_o can_v with_o reason_v any_o certa_fw-la in_o reliance_n be_v make_v thereon_o three_o that_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v allege_v the_o seventeen_o verse_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o tobit_n which_o run_v thus_o pour_v out_o thy_o bread_n the_o old_a latin_a version_n make_v according_a to_o the_o chaldee_n add_v and_o thy_o wine_n on_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o just_a but_o give_v nothing_o to_o the_o wicked_a because_o first_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o there_o ever_o be_v real_o such_o a_o man_n as_o tobit_n and_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o adventure_n smell_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o a_o romance_n second_o that_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a have_v not_o attribute_v any_o authority_n thereto_o three_o that_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n unanimous_o and_o many_o of_o the_o latin_a have_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v apocryphal_a four_o that_o though_o of_o all_o the_o canonical_a book_n it_o be_v the_o most_o canonical_a yet_o neither_o aught_o the_o word_n allege_v out_o of_o it_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o since_o they_o be_v notorious_o figurative_a nor_o can_v they_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n either_o of_o pray_v or_o make_v offering_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o funeral_n entertainment_n or_o banquet_n ordain_v not_o to_o procure_v ease_n to_o the_o depart_v but_o to_o relieve_v the_o kindred_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o induce_v they_o to_o a_o oblivion_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o for_o as_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n threaten_v the_o jew_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o mean_n of_o comfort_v one_o another_o say_v 7._o neither_o shall_v man_n break_v bread_n for_o they_o in_o mourning_n to_o comfort_v they_o for_o the_o dead_a neither_o shall_v man_n give_v they_o the_o cup_n of_o consolation_n to_o drink_v for_o their_o father_n or_o for_o their_o mother_n so_o tobit_n exhort_v his_o son_n to_o the_o office_n of_o charity_n towards_o his_o afflict_a brethren_n order_n he_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o bread_n and_o his_o wine_n on_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o speak_v to_o fill_v it_o by_o kind_o treat_v those_o that_o be_v in_o mourning_n upon_o their_o account_n and_o raise_v they_o out_o of_o their_o heaviness_n which_o do_v not_o infer_v either_o prayer_n or_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o only_o a_o charitable_a care_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o the_o live_n four_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la a_o gift_n have_v grace_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o every_o man_n live_v and_o for_o the_o dead_a detain_v it_o not_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o business_n of_o offering_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o some_o will_v have_v they_o relate_v in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o author_n who_o make_v his_o collection_n of_o sentence_n in_o the_o year_n 247._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v exercise_v towards_o the_o depart_a person_n himself_o that_o he_o express_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o do_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o it_o refer_v as_o to_o its_o proper_a object_n to_o the_o survive_a add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n 34._o fail_v not_o to_o be_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v and_o mourn_v with_o they_o that_o mourn_v as_o if_o he_o say_v that_o that_o kindness_n which_o he_o desire_v shall_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o the_o dead_a consist_v not_o in_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o have_v a_o sympathy_n for_o their_o affliction_n who_o bewail_v he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o comfort_v they_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la though_o very_o ancient_a since_o it_o be_v write_v 247._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o very_o full_a of_o good_a doctrine_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o the_o father_n be_v never_o enroll_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n neither_o by_o the_o jew_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n nor_o by_o most_o of_o the_o latin_n five_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n to_o convince_v those_o of_o error_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n then_o to_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tract_n of_o it_o in_o those_o who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n viz._n philo_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o profane_a wisdom_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n and_o who_o be_v in_o caligula_n time_n repute_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o josephus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n under_o nero_n and_o the_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o nation_n under_o domitian_n so_o that_o the_o late_a jew_n must_v needs_o have_v borrow_v the_o custom_n they_o still_o continue_v either_o from_o some_o piece_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n or_o from_o the_o opinion_n creep_v into_o christianity_n through_o their_o mean_n who_o be_v admirer_n of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n six_o that_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v neither_o know_v nor_o of_o any_o account_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o the_o first_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o event_n and_o their_o circumstance_n so_o we_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o josephus_n who_o very_o strict_o follow_v the_o first_o either_o have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o since_o that_o even_o when_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o represent_v some_o history_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o relation_n in_o that_o book_n he_o have_v not_o only_o relate_v it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o way_n but_o have_v often_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n incompatible_a with_o what_o be_v report_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a book_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o strange_a obscurity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v neither_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o about_o what_o time_n flourish_v either_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o abbreviator_n who_o reduce_v into_o a_o small_a epitome_n the_o five_o book_n of_o