jason_n nor_o yet_o in_o what_o language_n jason_n have_v first_o write_v they_o nor_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o ancient_a then_o josephus_n who_o finish_v his_o work_n of_o the_o antiquity_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 94._o concurrent_a with_o the_o thirteen_o of_o domitian_n and_o the_o forty_o four_o before_o the_o forgery_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a sibyl_n appear_v nor_o last_o whether_o that_o abridgement_n come_v betimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v see_v it_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o loâ—d_n 200._o seven_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o age_n shall_v in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o for_o a_o pattern_n the_o example_n of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o either_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a or_o his_o abridger_n make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o cite_v by_o any_o of_o the_o father_n till_o 280._o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v abroad_o of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n for_o st._n mortuis_fw-la augustine_n have_v first_o cite_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 416._o 40._o prosper_v africanus_n follow_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 450._o it_o be_v afterward_o cite_v by_o bacchiarius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n about_o the_o year_n 460._o and_o julian_n of_o toledo_n about_o the_o year_n 680._o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n and_o damascene_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 760._o in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr dâ—…nctis_fw-la and_o peter_n surname_v the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clugny_n about_o the_o year_n 1150._o in_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ecbert_n a_o priest_n of_o bonne_fw-fr near_o cullen_n about_o the_o year_n 1160._o adversus_fw-la catarrh_n serm_n and_o guy_n of_o perpignan_n first_o general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o majorca_n about_o the_o year_n 1318._o de_fw-fr haeresibus_fw-la second_o because_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o father_n have_v cite_v or_o so_o much_o as_o make_v the_o least_o discovery_n that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n before_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o origen_n among_o the_o greek_n about_o the_o year_n 200_o and_o 240._o the_o former_a in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o stromata_n and_o the_o late_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la and_o his_o three_o homily_n upon_o solomon_n song_n and_o his_o eighteen_o tome_n upon_o st._n john_n and_o upon_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o st._n cyprian_n among_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o year_n 252._o in_o his_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o six_o epistle_n de_fw-fr exhortatione_n martyrii_fw-la the_o eleven_o chapter_n and_o zeno_n of_o verona_n about_o the_o year_n 360._o sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr resurrectione_n &_o de_fw-fr sancto_n arcadio_n three_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n either_o in_o council_n or_o in_o any_o particular_a write_n hold_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o canonical_a so_o many_o of_o the_o latin_n for_o instance_n tertullian_n in_o his_o four_o book_n adversùs_fw-la marcionem_fw-la carmine_fw-la scripto_fw-la cap._n 7._o st._n hilary_n in_o his_o prologue_n upon_o the_o psalm_n philastrius_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n in_o the_o chapter_n de_fw-fr apocryphis_fw-la st._n hierome_n in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n and_o the_o one_o hundred_o and_o three_o and_o his_o prologue_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o solomon_n ruffinus_n upon_o the_o crede_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o hilary_n epistle_n to_o st._n augustine_n primasius_n bishop_n of_o adrumetum_n in_o apocal._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o junilius_fw-la another_o african_a prelate_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr partitione_n divinae_fw-la legis_fw-la st._n gregory_n in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o nineteen_o book_n of_o his_o moral_n upon_o job_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 33._o beda_n de_fw-fr sex_n aetatibus_fw-la &_o in_o reg._n lib._n 4._o in_o apocal_a cap._n 4._o ambrose_n ansbert_n in_o apoc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o alcuinus_fw-la adversùs_fw-la elipand_n lib._n 1._o charle-maigne_n in_o his_o capitulary_a of_o the_o year_n 789._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o commentary_n attribute_v to_o st._n victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n those_o to_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o those_o to_o st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n have_v all_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n especial_o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n put_v this_o book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o the_o write_n inspire_v by_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o this_o remark_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o reconcile_n with_o the_o greek_a father_n and_o with_o the_o latin_n that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n those_o other_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o have_v comprehend_v within_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o the_o maccabee_n as_o the_o other_o book_n account_v apocryphal_a by_o the_o jew_n and_o several_a of_o the_o christian_n for_o if_o the_o council_n meet_v at_o carthage_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n 397._o during_o the_o popedom_n of_o siricius_n and_o since_o adapt_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o rhapsodist_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o may_n 419._o under_o the_o papacy_n of_o boniface_n the_o first_o if_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n write_v immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o the_o year_n 397._o if_o innocent_a in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o exuperus_n bishop_n of_o tolosa_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n 405._o if_o the_o council_n assemble_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 494._o under_o pope_n gelasius_n and_o if_o isidore_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o etymology_n send_v to_o braulio_n bishop_n of_o saragossa_n after_o the_o year_n 626._o insert_v the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v take_v the_o word_n canon_n and_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o jew_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n adhere_v to_o their_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o list_n of_o the_o book_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n for_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n since_o they_o have_v esteem_v canonical_a the_o book_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n formal_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o hold_v in_o appearance_n one_o the_o affirmative_a the_o other_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o same_o proposition_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v formal_o contradictory_n it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o all_o and_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o charge_v with_o prevarication_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o and_o the_o council_n assemble_v under_o gelasius_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o express_o qualify_v not-canonical_a the_o maccabee_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o innocent_a and_o number_v by_o the_o council_n under_o gelasius_n among_o the_o prophetical_a scripture_n &_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n nay_o it_o will_v be_v contrary_a also_o to_o that_o of_o the_o african_a church_n declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n primasius_n and_o junilius_fw-la african_n who_o formal_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n nay_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o avoid_v make_v st._n augustine_n contradict_v himself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o after_o he_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o maccabee_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v canonical_a he_o present_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o among_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v canonical_a say_v 36._o supputatio_fw-la temporum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o scripture_n sanctis_fw-la quae_fw-la canonicae_fw-la appellantur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o maccabaeorum_n libri_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la judaei_n sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la from_o canonicis_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o computation_n of_o time_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v call_v canonical_a but_o in_o the_o other_o among_o which_o be_v also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v canonical_a by_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o jew_n
whereby_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o and_o no_o doubt_n with_o he_o the_o counsel_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o pope_n innocent_a admit_v two_o canon_n or_o catalogue_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n one_o more_o strict_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o jew_n whereto_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n confine_v themselves_o and_o to_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v particular_o to_o submit_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o canonical_a the_o book_n contain_v therein_o and_o another_o large_a propose_v as_o well_o by_o he_o and_o pope_n innocent_a as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n and_o rome_n as_o comprehend_v the_o book_n which_o in_o some_o certain_a respect_n viz._n the_o public_a read_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o common_a edification_n arise_v from_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v call_v canonical_a sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o latin_n and_o indeed_o to_o make_v his_o meaning_n more_o obvious_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o be_v canonical_a not_o as_o absolute_o and_o proper_o as_o those_o comprehend_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n which_o contain_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o improper_o and_o take_v the_o word_n canonical_a in_o a_o large_a signification_n which_o the_o better_a to_o insinuate_v he_o say_v they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v canonical_a propter_fw-la quorundam_fw-la martyrum_fw-la passiones_fw-la vehemente_n atque_fw-la mirabiles_fw-la &c_n &c_n because_o of_o the_o grievous_a and_o miraculous_a suffering_n of_o some_o martyr_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n against_o gaudentius_n that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o maccabee_n recepta_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la si_fw-la sobriè_fw-la legatur_fw-la vel_fw-la audiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n not_o without_o profit_n if_o it_o be_v read_v or_o hear_v sober_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o she_o account_v it_o among_o the_o canonical_a in_o a_o certain_a respect_n only_o not_o through_o a_o obedience_n of_o faith_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o edification_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v it_o to_o to_o be_v read_v and_o understand_v sober_o without_o which_o caution_n the_o admission_n of_o it_o into_o the_o canon_n or_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a book_n will_v not_o have_v be_v profitable_a consonant_o to_o this_o sense_n ruffinus_n after_o he_o have_v propose_v secundùm_fw-la traditionem_fw-la majorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o book_n true_o and_o proper_o divine_a and_o canonical_a conclude_v it_o in_o these_o term_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la patres_fw-la inter_fw-la canonem_fw-la concluserunt_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la assertiones_fw-la constare_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la these_o be_v the_o book_n which_o the_o father_n have_v comprehend_v in_o the_o canon_n out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o assertion_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o which_o he_o immediate_o add_v sciendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la libri_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la canonici_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la omne_fw-la legi_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la proferri_fw-la ad_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la fidei_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v also_o other_o book_n which_o be_v call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n not_o canonical_a but_o ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o they_o be_v will_v shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o cite_v to_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o faith_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o this_o sentiment_n be_v revive_v by_o cardinal_n cajetan_n be_v so_o stiff_o maintain_v in_o the_o 150._o council_n of_o trent_n that_o from_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1546._o to_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o assembly_n continue_v divide_v into_o three_o opinion_n some_o desire_v that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o class_n of_o different_a authority_n other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v into_o two_o and_o the_o three_o party_n which_o prevail_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n require_v that_o a_o catalogue_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o without_o any_o distinction_n apparent_a in_o the_o decree_n by_o which_o decree_n the_o council_n intend_v to_o thunderstrike_v at_o least_o in_o appearance_n the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o protestant_n though_o they_o see_v it_o strong_o maintain_v by_o many_o of_o their_o own_o body_n declare_v that_o they_o comprehend_v in_o the_o index_n of_o sacred_a book_n those_o which_o the_o protestant_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n admit_v not_o into_o the_o canon_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o ruffinus_n and_o without_o any_o derogation_n from_o those_o which_o the_o church_n ever_o hold_v proper_o and_o absolute_o canonical_a in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o council_n anathematise_v those_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o for_o sacred_a and_o canonical_a which_o may_v also_o very_o well_o be_v observe_v the_o distinction_n of_o ruffinus_n and_o cajetan_a which_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o last_o they_o declare_v their_o anathema_n be_v discharge_v to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v sit_fw-la what_o testimony_n and_o argument_n principal_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o confirm_v tenant_n and_o regulate_v morality_n in_o the_o church_n insinuate_v further_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o partisan_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o as_o to_o the_o main_a ground_n agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n the_o distinction_n which_o they_o have_v make_v after_o ruffinus_n of_o the_o book_n proper_o canonical_a subservient_fw-fr as_o well_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n as_o restauration_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o improper_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n canonical_a appoint_v only_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o manner_n this_o presuppose_a it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o father_n who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n that_o they_o either_o absolute_o deny_v it_o or_o only_a half-granted_n it_o and_o upon_o great_a qualification_n the_o title_n of_o canonical_a can_v not_o any_o way_n ground_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o it_o the_o right_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o at_o this_o day_n for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o that_o report_n can_v not_o be_v urge_v any_o further_a then_o to_o a_o attestation_n that_o it_o have_v real_o be_v in_o use_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o indeed_o st._n augustine_n the_o first_o who_o cite_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o allege_v it_o pretend_v not_o to_o go_v any_o further_o for_o his_o discouse_n cite_v by_o julian_n of_o toledo_n run_v thus_o in_o maccabeorum_fw-la libris_fw-la legimus_fw-la oblatum_n pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la nusquam_fw-la in_o scripture_n veteribus_fw-la omnino_fw-la legeretur_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la est_fw-la universae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la claret_n authoritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n any_o where_o in_o the_o ancient_a scripture_n yet_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o shine_v in_o that_o custom_n not_o of_o little_a weight_n four_o beside_o the_o precedent_a reason_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o impossibility_n of_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n for_o depart_a christian_n from_o the_o pretend_a example_n of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n and_o the_o application_n which_o the_o abridger_n of_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o it_o this_o no_o less_o considerable_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o the_o first_o who_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n build_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o not-written_a tradition_n only_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n acknowledge_v and_o profess_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o in_o their_o judgement_n their_o predecessor_n have_v any_o ground_n to_o recur_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o scripture_n either_o proper_o or_o improper_o say_v to_o be_v canonical_a and_o consequent_o that_o their_o imagination_n be_v absolute_o erroneous_a who_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_n ground_v their_o custom_n on_o the_o four_o of_o tobit_n or_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o last_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o second_o of_o
read_v or_o interpret_v it_o and_o that_o the_o quindecem-viri_a themselves_o who_o particular_a privilege_n it_o be_v dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o heathen_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o charge_n with_o imposture_n the_o piece_n produce_v by_o the_o father_n upon_o this_o account_n particular_o that_o they_o see_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o they_o publish_v nor_o can_v the_o christian_n just_o press_v they_o to_o produce_v what_o none_o of_o they_o can_v come_v at_o and_o be_v to_o continue_v lock_v up_o under_o the_o key_n of_o a_o perpetual_a secret_n but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o origen_n answer_n be_v not_o necessary_a celsus_n do_v not_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o conceive_v shuffle_v into_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sibyl_n be_v reproachful_a or_o detractive_a therefore_o they_o be_v not_o such_o for_o though_o the_o imputation_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n be_v not_o proper_o detraction_n but_o a_o most_o true_a and_o most_o just_a reproach_n of_o their_o impiety_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o detraction_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o charge_n by_o a_o sibyl_n that_o be_v the_o person_n the_o most_o unfit_a to_o act_v such_o a_o part_n be_v to_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o detraction_n against_o her_o memory_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o false_a testimony_n under_o her_o name_n very_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o general_a complaint_n of_o all_o the_o unbeliever_n wherefore_o the_o defence_n of_o origen_n against_o the_o objection_n of_o celsus_n who_o as_o contemporary_a with_o justine_n martyr_n and_o lucian_n who_o dedicate_v his_o pseudomantis_a to_o he_o have_v see_v the_o break_n forth_o of_o the_o imposture_n be_v but_o a_o elusion_n and_o no_o more_o saint_n augustine_n have_v have_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n to_o acknowledge_v or_o disclaim_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n the_o eight_o book_n pretend_v to_o be_v sibylline_a say_v 46._o therefore_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o believe_v our_o scripture_n their_o own_o which_o they_o read_v with_o blindness_n be_v fulfil_v upon_o they_o unless_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o may_v say_v the_o sibyl_n '_o s_z prophecy_n be_v but_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o again_o 47._o but_o what_o other_o prophecy_n soever_o there_o pass_v concern_v christ_n some_o may_v imagine_v forge_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o way_n so_o sure_a to_o convince_v such_o as_o be_v stranger_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o confirm_v those_o of_o our_o own_o profession_n as_o by_o cite_v the_o prophecy_n contain_v in_o the_o jew_n book_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o church_n child_n have_v continue_v in_o these_o term_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v their_o heart_n of_o the_o evil_a ambition_n of_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o pious_a fraud_n and_o conceive_v a_o holy_a shame_n at_o their_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o which_o imposture_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n for_o though_o they_o have_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v any_o reflection_n on_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v bring_v against_o the_o spuriousness_n of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n they_o need_v no_o more_o then_o to_o have_v call_v to_o account_v those_o that_o produce_v they_o whence_o they_o have_v have_v they_o take_v they_o up_o sharp_o with_o the_o ensue_a demand_n or_o the_o like_a how_o can_v these_o sacred_a privilege_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o religion_n come_v â—…o_o your_o hand_n by_o what_o artifices_fw-la can_v you_o you_o who_o call_v yourselves_o the_o faithful_n possess_v yourselves_o of_o the_o treasure_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o quindecem-viri_a the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o your_o faith_n how_o come_v our_o age_n to_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o discover_v and_o make_v public_a the_o prediction_n which_o have_v be_v conceal_v above_o six_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n especial_o see_v the_o lateness_n of_o their_o discovery_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o confident_a publication_n of_o the_o high_a secret_a of_o paganism_n and_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o consequence_n arise_v from_o its_o publication_n to_o all_o that_o antiquity_n have_v hear_v of_o it_o for_o six_o age_n before_o may_v have_v give_v they_o more_o than_o a_o presumption_n of_o the_o imposture_n particular_o to_o justine_n martyr_n who_o write_v his_o apology_n five_o year_n or_o ten_o at_o most_o after_o the_o advancement_n of_o it_o and_o here_o i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o by_o the_o way_n then_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o who_o after_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o six_o take_v upon_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o that_o holy_a doctor_n to_o answer_v the_o question_n of_o the_o greek_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v when_o have_v write_v that_o 74._o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wicked_a by_o fire_n according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n he_o add_v as_o also_o of_o those_o of_o the_o sibyl_n according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bless_a saint_n clement_n in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o first_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n clement_n which_o have_v in_o some_o manner_n receive_v a_o second_o life_n fifteen_o year_n since_o when_o england_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o leaf_n want_v at_o the_o end_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o likelihood_n that_o in_o that_o late_a part_n which_o contain_v the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n weave_v up_o of_o scripture_n the_o holy_a martyr_n shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o strange_a testimony_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o profane_a source_n 2._o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o sibyl_n word_n concern_v the_o judgement_n by_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o pretend_a apostolical_a constitution_n where_o the_o fourteen_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o counterfeit_n sibyl_n have_v be_v insert_v after_o the_o text_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n as_o of_o genesis_n chap._n two_o 7._o and_o chap._n iii._o 14._o isaiah_n chap._n xxvi_o 19_o ezekiel_n chap._n xxxvii_o 13._o daniel_n chap._n twelve_o 2._o st._n matthew_n chap._n four_o 23._o st._n luke_n chap._n xxi_o 18._o and_o st._n john_n chap._n v._n 28._o and_o xi_o 43._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v extreme_o mistake_v negligent_o confound_v the_o constitution_n unjust_o attribute_v to_o st._n clement_n with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 3._o if_o the_o recourse_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sibyl_n real_o be_v in_o the_o say_a epistle_n it_o will_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o precious_a jewel_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n rather_o than_o a_o legitimate_a confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n pretend_v to_o be_v sibylline_a which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o have_v be_v forge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o sixty_o after_o his_o banishment_n to_o chersonesus_n chap._n xxi_o that_o it_o can_v with_o any_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n be_v maintain_v that_o the_o book_n call_v the_o sibylline_a be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n have_v according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o reason_n and_o truth_n require_v presuppose_v that_o the_o eight_o book_n pretend_v to_o be_v sibylline_a be_v the_o fiction_n of_o some_o bold_a and_o busy_a christian_a who_o will_v needs_o have_v his_o own_o fantastic_a imagination_n pass_v for_o oracle_n this_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n fall_v of_o itself_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o will_v argue_v a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n to_o think_v that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o source_n of_o truth_n will_v be_v the_o adviser_n of_o a_o imposture_n and_o to_o say_v he_o be_v author_n of_o it_o no_o less_o then_o stark_a madness_n since_o 16._o there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o the_o light_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o lie_v whereof_o the_o result_n be_v that_o the_o sibyl_n from_o who_o oracle_n the_o idolatrous_a roman_n always_o derive_v encouragement_n of_o impiety_n to_o heighten_v their_o superstition_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o that_o regard_n the_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o who_o glory_n and_o worship_n those_o divination_n be_v direct_o
foundation_n a_o mudwall_n of_o chimaera_n the_o heathen_n just_o laugh_v at_o they_o every_o one_o whatever_o justine_n martyr_n and_o many_o other_o imitate_v he_o may_v think_v be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o artifice_n of_o the_o devil_n suggest_v it_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o besotted_a zealot_n to_o lie_v that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v believe_v and_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o saint_n paul_n 8._o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o a_o compliance_n with_o so_o unworthy_a a_o imposture_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o produce_v it_o as_o justine_n and_o other_o out_o of_o simplicity_n do_v shall_v not_o have_v satisfy_v any_o that_o will_v have_v advise_v ever_o so_o little_a with_o reason_n for_o st._n justine_n himself_o mind_v thing_n more_o calm_o may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v first_o that_o he_o mistake_v as_o well_o the_o prohibition_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o read_v the_o fatidick_n book_n as_o the_o motive_n of_o it_o second_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o to_o blame_v in_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o oracle_n late_o forge_v three_o that_o the_o heathen_n never_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n nor_o know_v of_o they_o which_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o it_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v possible_a for_o any_o christian_n to_o entertain_v a_o persuasion_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o adulterate_a piece_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o true_a piety_n when_o the_o account_n of_o their_o extraction_n be_v as_o flat_a and_o impudent_a as_o if_o some_o jew_n have_v late_o forge_a write_n full_a of_o criminal_a accusation_n against_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v maintain_v to_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v always_o have_v they_o in_o her_o custody_n have_v conceal_v they_o out_o of_o very_a shame_n for_o the_o imposture_n of_o he_o who_o she_o adore_v but_o as_o to_o prevail_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o jew_n the_o way_n be_v not_o to_o press_v they_o with_o apocryphal_a revelation_n of_o unknown_a prophet_n feign_v to_o have_v be_v of_o their_o nation_n for_o that_o such_o a_o imposture_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o convince_a they_o that_o it_o will_v exasperate_v they_o against_o the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o again_o as_o for_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o mahumetism_n it_o be_v no_o prudence_n to_o bring_v in_o as_o from_o mahomet_n a_o new_a alcoran_n direct_o opposite_a to_o his_o cheat_n so_o be_v there_o not_o any_o probable_a reason_n for_o any_o to_o promise_v themselves_o from_o the_o supposititiousness_n of_o the_o book_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o the_o sibyl_n any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_n than_o a_o more_o inveterate_a detestation_n of_o christianity_n some_o professor_n thereof_o be_v engage_v in_o so_o wicked_a a_o design_n and_o that_o with_o so_o strange_a and_o incredible_a confidence_n against_o they_o according_o be_v it_o not_o god_n pleasure_n that_o any_o good_a shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o imposture_n for_o it_o fill_v man_n not_o provide_v against_o such_o surprise_v with_o erroneous_a prejudication_n and_o bring_v into_o repute_n among_o the_o first_o christian_n the_o extravagant_a imagination_n of_o the_o millenaries_n and_o fill_v their_o mind_n with_o vain_a and_o sottish_a conception_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v chap._n xix_o that_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o l._n domitius_n aurelianus_n to_o the_o senate_n give_v no_o credit_n to_o the_o sibylline_a write_n nor_o can_v we_o last_o derive_v any_o recommendation_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o these_o false_a oracle_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v even_o to_o our_o time_n from_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a engage_v in_o the_o marcomannick_a war_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o one_o say_v aureliano_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_n holy_a father_n you_o have_v be_v so_o long_a time_n in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n shall_v be_v open_v as_o if_o you_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o some_o christian_a church_n and_o not_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o all_o the_o god_n for_o though_o cardinal_n 20._o baronius_n who_o write_v valerian_n for_o aurelian_a infer_v thence_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o read_v and_o search_v into_o the_o sibylline_a book_n as_o if_o that_o prohibition_n which_o have_v be_v make_v five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n have_v concern_v they_o more_o than_o other_o and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o look_v into_o such_o ordure_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o aurelian_a mean_v not_o the_o eight_o book_n we_o now_o have_v against_o idolatry_n but_o those_o which_o the_o quindecem-viri_a have_v in_o their_o custody_n under_o the_o base_a of_o apollo_n palatinus_n in_o favour_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o his_o letter_n what_o 271._o m._n petavius_n the_o jesuit_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o horror_n for_o the_o read_n of_o such_o profane_a book_n in_o their_o church_n where_o they_o permit_v not_o the_o read_n even_o of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n exclude_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ult_n laodicea_n have_v since_o express_o decree_v the_o emperor_n say_v then_o that_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v excusable_a in_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n who_o can_v not_o have_v touch_v book_n that_o teach_v idolatry_n but_o with_o a_o extreme_a remorse_n and_o will_v have_v think_v it_o a_o intolerable_a pollution_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o introduce_v those_o execrable_a monument_n into_o it_o but_o that_o there_o shall_v no_o such_o scruple_n arise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o assembly_n consist_v of_o person_n whole_o devote_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o their_o common_a temple_n according_o cardinal_a baronius_n as_o it_o be_v come_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o no_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n acknowledge_v 20._o that_o the_o heathenish_a priest_n be_v great_a enemy_n than_o all_o other_o under_o a_o feign_a pretence_n of_o religion_n bid_v out_o of_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o express_o teach_v matter_n of_o piety_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v remarkable_a let_v there_o be_v as_o much_o search_n as_o may_v be_v make_v in_o what_o history_n relate_v of_o the_o consultation_n which_o rome_n from_o time_n to_o time_n hold_v about_o they_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o she_o never_o have_v any_o recourse_n thereto_o but_o the_o consequence_n be_v some_o new_a abomination_n for_o if_o the_o dispute_n be_v of_o sacrifice_v after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o institute_v solemn_a game_n to_o they_o if_o about_o send_v for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n from_o pessinus_n in_o phrygia_n and_o aesculapius_n from_o epidaurus_n which_o be_v now_o ragusa_n or_o about_o sacrifice_v a_o gaul_n of_o either_o sex_n to_o appease_v the_o devil_n under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n juno_n cybele_n saturn_n apollo_n venus_n ceres_n bacchus_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n for_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o they_o josephus_n see_v varro_n de_n lingua_n latina_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o cicero_n epist_n famil_n lib._n 1._o 7._o &_o verrina_n ult_n livy_n decad._n 1._o lib._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 10._o decad._n 3._o lib._n 1_o 2_o 5_o 9_o decad._n 4._o lib._n 1_o 5_o 7_o 10._o decad._n 5._o lib._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 5._o the_o epitome_n of_o florus_n decad._n 3._o lib._n 2_o 9_o decad._n 4._o lib._n 1._o decad._n 6._o lib._n 9_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n lib._n 1_o 3_o 10._o tacitus_n annal._n 15._o solinus_z cap._n 7._o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1_o 9_o plutarch_n in_o poplicola_n fabio_n maximo_n mario_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la tardè_fw-la à _fw-la numine_fw-la corripiuntur_fw-la pausanias_n phocaic_a lib._n 10._o capitolinus_n in_o gordiano_n juniore_fw-la trebellius_n pollio_n in_o gallienis_fw-la vopiscus_n in_o aureliano_n &_o floriano_n sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o claudio_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 22_o 23._o macrobius_n saturnal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o servius_n upon_o aeneid_n 6._o zosimus_n lib._n 2._o &_o procopius_n gotthic_n lib._n 1._o chap._n xx._n other_o remark_n of_o forgery_n tend_v to_o show_v the_o supposititiousness_n of_o the_o sibyilline_a write_v so_o call_v some_o of_o the_o
it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o impertinence_n in_o she_o to_o call_v herself_o as_o she_o do_v noah_n daughter-in-law_n and_o to_o boast_v that_o she_o have_v see_v a_o ruin_n 2068._o late_a than_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n and_o 2427._o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n as_o if_o according_a to_o the_o fable_n advance_v by_o ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n that_o pretend_a prophetess_n have_v obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o live_v as_o many_o year_n as_o there_o be_v grain_n in_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n show_v by_o the_o cumaean_a sibyl_n to_o apollo_n she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o write_n already_o pass_v not_o 700._o year_n as_o that_o prophetess_n of_o ovid_n but_o above_o 2400._o and_o expect_v to_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o cumaean_a sibyl_n as_o be_v report_v of_o she_o think_v she_o be_v to_o become_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o thousand_o so_o waste_v as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o body_n at_o all_o have_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o her_o precedent_a form_n only_o her_o voice_n leave_v she_o to_o foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v her_o word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o five_o book_n page_n 49._o be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n nor_o long_o shall_v in_o thou_o the_o virgin_n choir_n the_o fuel_n find_v of_o their_o perpetual_a fire_n the_o amiable_a house_n long_o since_o by_o thou_o have_v be_v destroy_v the_o second_o i_o do_v see_v the_o guardian-temple_n of_o the_o divinity_n that_o ever_o flourish_a house_n in_o its_o ash_n lie_v fire_v by_o a_o impious_a hand_n etc._n etc._n which_o discourse_n can_v clear_o relate_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o which_o act_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n pretend_v that_o rome_n shall_v be_v lay_v desolate_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o vestal_n shall_v not_o any_o long_o keep_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v sacred_a and_o divine_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o sibylline_a book_n be_v write_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o opinion_n of_o possevin_n concern_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o person_n who_o counterfeit_v the_o sibyl_n live_v be_v ill_o ground_v and_o our_o method_n now_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o make_v enquiry_n how_o many_o year_n we_o must_v ascend_v assure_o to_o find_v it_o out_o that_o he_o write_v under_o antoninus_n his_o own_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v well_o consider_v they_o but_o his_o credit_n sequester_v from_o the_o thing_n which_o may_v otherwise_o keep_v it_o up_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n of_o no_o account_n his_o sincerity_n be_v great_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o his_o discourse_n require_v much_o caution_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o find_v other_o help_n to_o confirm_v what_o be_v advance_v and_o prefer_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o his_o imposture_n have_v circumvent_v before_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v have_v represent_v of_o himself_o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n who_o die_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 180._o in_o regard_n he_o have_v insert_v into_o his_o book_n to_o autolycus_n divers_a thing_n take_v out_o of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n do_v irrefragable_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v before_o he_o in_o time_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o possevin_n the_o author_n who_o first_o write_v they_o reach_v not_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n who_o when_o theophilus_n die_v only_o begin_v the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n athenagoras_n who_o in_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o verus_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n copy_v six_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n show_v that_o this_o counterfeit_a prophecy_n be_v in_o vogue_n some_o time_n before_o the_o year_n 170._o in_o which_o verus_n die_v hermas_n who_o pastor_n tertullian_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n the_o first_o who_o take_v the_o chair_n on_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n 146._o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o clarus_n and_o severus_n and_o die_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n 150._o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o gallicanus_n and_o vetus_n discover_v that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v write_n since_o that_o in_o his_o work_n entitle_v the_o pastor_n he_o have_v not_o only_o shuffle_v many_o fantastic_a imagination_n suitable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n but_o design_v the_o author_n by_o the_o very_a name_n he_o will_v go_v under_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o second_o vision_n of_o the_o first_o book_n have_v imagine_v that_o a_o age_a woman_n have_v while_o he_o be_v in_o ecstasy_n give_v he_o a_o little_a book_n to_o transcribe_v contain_v exhortation_n to_o penance_n he_o express_v what_o he_o seem_v to_o believe_v of_o it_o in_o these_o term_n brethren_n it_o have_v be_v reveal_v to_o i_o in_o my_o sleep_n by_o a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o goodly_a appearance_n and_o say_v to_o i_o who_o do_v you_o think_v this_o age_a woman_n be_v of_o who_o you_o receive_v the_o book_n and_o i_o say_v the_o sibyl_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 150._o this_o opinion_n have_v gain_v foot_v at_o rome_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o a_o sibyl_n much_o unlike_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n give_v sinner_n wholesome_a instruction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n and_o true_a piety_n and_o whereas_o pope_n pius_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o justus_n of_o vienna_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n say_v the_o priest_n call_v the_o pastor_n have_v found_v a_o title_n and_o be_v worthy_o depart_v in_o the_o lord_n it_o justify_v that_o between_o the_o year_n 146._o and_o 150._o hermas_n have_v maintain_v the_o suppostion_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n attribute_v to_o she_o must_v be_v yet_o more_o ancient_a st._n justin_n a_o christian_a philosopher_n a_o native_a of_o neapolis_n in_o palaestina_n sometime_o call_v sichem_n and_o who_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 163._o do_v in_o his_o first_o apology_n present_v to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n his_o adopt_a son_n and_o the_o people_n before_o marcus_n aurelius_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o partnership_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o about_o the_o year_n 141_o or_o 142._o complain_v of_o the_o prohibition_n have_v be_v make_v that_o none_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v read_v the_o book_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o the_o sibyl_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o senate_n as_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o holy_a person_n speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n since_o that_o in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o greek_n he_o copy_v three_o verse_n out_o of_o his_o preface_n three_o out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o out_o of_o the_o four_o a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v already_o publish_v since_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o object_v they_o as_o piece_n general_o know_v to_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o who_o error_n he_o oppose_v chap._n vii_o a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v so_o happy_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o imposture_n as_o that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o mistake_n make_v his_o name_n public_a to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o shame_n and_o enormity_n of_o his_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n against_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o ground_n to_o charge_n if_o not_o as_o the_o principal_a advancer_n of_o the_o cheat_n at_o least_o as_o a_o complice_n of_o his_o crime_n hermas_n who_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v speak_v of_o the_o sibyl_n in_o the_o year_n 148_o or_o 149._o and_o who_o be_v grow_v infamous_a for_o another_o kind_n of_o supposititious_a deal_n whereby_o he_o presume_v to_o feign_v apparition_n of_o woman_n and_o angel_n disguise_v like_o shepherd_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o instruction_n of_o penance_n pester_v with_o fantastic_a imagination_n which_o he_o have_v express_v in_o as_o wretched_a greek_a as_o that_o of_o the_o sibylline_a write_n and_o such_o as_o equal_o with_o the_o other_o deserve_v perpetual_a dishonour_n though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o aquileia_n yet_o be_v his_o residence_n with_o his_o brother_n pope_n pius_n at_o rome_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o place_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o
and_o then_o shall_v all_o pass_v through_o the_o burn_a river_n and_o the_o unextinguishable_a flame_n all_o the_o just_a shall_v be_v save_v but_o the_o wicked_a shall_v perish_v to_o all_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o angel_n carry_v they_o through_o the_o burn_a river_n shall_v bring_v they_o into_o light_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v give_v man_n the_o power_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o burn_a fire_n and_o eternal_a gnash_n of_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o shall_v god_n send_v from_o heaven_n the_o king_n and_o shall_v judge_v every_o man_n by_o blood_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o fire_n this_o imagination_n consider_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o father_n as_o take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o divine_a authority_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o infallible_a lesson_n hence_o saint_n irenaeus_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n have_v apply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n those_o word_n of_o malachy_n 1._o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v burn_v as_o a_o oven_n add_v john_n the_o baptist_n tell_v we_o who_o that_o lord_n be_v at_o who_o come_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o day_n say_v of_o christ_n he_o shall_v baptise_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n have_v his_o fan_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o cleanse_v his_o floor_n and_o he_o will_v put_v up_o the_o corn_n into_o his_o garner_n but_o shall_v burn_v the_o chaff_n in_o unquenchable_a fire_n he_o therefore_o who_o make_v the_o corn_n be_v no_o other_o than_o he_o who_o make_v the_o chaff_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o judge_v those_o thing_n and_o separate_v they_o origen_n in_o his_o three_o homily_n upon_o the_o thirty_o six_o psalm_n if_o in_o this_o life_n we_o slight_v the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n admonish_v we_o and_o will_v not_o be_v either_o heal_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o reprehension_n thereof_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o sinner_n even_o to_o that_o fire_n 1_o cor._n three_o 13._o which_o shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v and_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o all_o come_v to_o that_o fire_n though_o one_o be_v a_o paul_n or_o a_o peter_n he_o will_v nevertheless_o come_v to_o that_o fire_n but_o those_o who_o be_v such_o shall_v hear_v though_o thou_o walk_v through_o the_o fire_n the_o flame_n shall_v not_o kindle_v upon_o thou_o isa_n xliii_o 2._o but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v a_o sinner_n as_o myself_o he_o shall_v indeed_o come_v to_o that_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o as_o the_o hebrew_n come_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n so_o do_v also_o the_o egyptian_n but_o the_o isralite_n pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v overwhelm_v therein_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o if_o we_o be_v egyptian_n and_o follow_v pharaoh_n who_o be_v the_o devil_n obey_v his_o commandment_n shall_v be_v overwhelm_v in_o that_o fiery_a lake_n or_o river_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n which_o we_o be_v addict_v to_o no_o doubt_n through_o the_o commandment_n of_o pharaoh_n but_o if_o we_o be_v israelite_n and_o redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o 19_o lamb_n without_o spot_n if_o we_o carry_v not_o about_o we_o the_o 8._o leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n we_o also_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o fiery_a river_n but_o as_o the_o water_n be_v to_o the_o israelite_n 22._o a_o wall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a so_o shall_v the_o fire_n be_v as_o a_o wall_n if_o we_o do_v as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o 31._o believe_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o servant_n moses_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o law_n and_o commandment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n follow_v 21._o the_o pillar_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o his_o fourteen_o homily_n upon_o saint_n luke_n i_o think_v that_o even_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a we_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v we_o for_o none_o will_v be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o without_o filth_n lactantius_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n when_o he_o shall_v judge_v the_o just_a he_o shall_v also_o try_v they_o by_o fire_n then_o shall_v those_o who_o sin_n have_v prevail_v either_o as_o to_o their_o weight_n or_o number_n be_v smite_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v but_o those_o who_o a_o fullness_n of_o justice_n and_o maturity_n of_o virtue_n shall_v have_v harden_v shall_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o fire_n saint_n hilary_n who_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o canon_n upon_o saint_n matthew_n have_v observe_v in_o general_a that_o it_o lie_v even_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o be_v consummate_v or_o accomplish_a by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n in_o his_o three_o sermon_n upon_o the_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o psalm_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n apply_v it_o particular_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o show_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n it_o can_v admit_v any_o exception_n say_v since_o we_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n matthew_n twelve_o 36._o for_o every_o idle_a word_n do_v we_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o that_o indefatigable_a fire_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v those_o grievous_a torment_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o its_o sin_n 35._o if_o a_o sword_n do_v pierce_v through_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n that_o the_o thought_n of_o many_o heart_n may_v be_v reveal_v if_o that_o virgin_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v god_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o severity_n of_o judgement_n who_o will_v presume_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o god_n saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n orat._n 26._o the_o day_n of_o the_o revelation_n will_v declare_v manifest_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o a_o sound_a ratiocination_n that_o i_o please_v not_o as_o also_o the_o last_o fire_n by_o which_o all_o our_o work_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o purge_v and_o in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o so_o pure_a that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o bid_v their_o brethren_n stand_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o to_o wit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v by_o fire_n with_o the_o final_a baptism_n which_o be_v the_o most_o grievous_a and_o most_o long_o which_o feed_v on_o the_o matter_n as_o on_o grass_n and_o consume_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o in_o the_o fourti_v where_o he_o bewail_v his_o own_o imperfection_n who_o will_v secure_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v save_v at_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o judicial_a seat_n will_v not_o look_v upon_o i_o still_o as_o a_o debtor_n and_o one_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o consâ—agration_n which_o shall_v be_v then_o saint_n basil_n upon_o the_o 4_o of_o isaiah_n verse_n 4_o where_o the_o prophet_n treat_v of_o the_o cleanse_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v this_o consideration_n be_v there_o not_o three_o notion_n of_o baptism_n the_o purgation_n of_o the_o filth_n the_o regeneration_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o examination_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n and_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o ten_o howl_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o last_o judgement_n then_o add_v if_o none_o be_v pure_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o work_n that_o be_v forbid_v let_v every_o one_o fear_v that_o day_n for_o say_v he_o to_o wit_n saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n three_o 15._o if_o any_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v burn_v he_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n but_o he_o himself_z shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n saint_n john_n call_v baptism_n of_o fire_n the_o trial_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o speak_v of_o athenogenes_n a_o man_n famous_a among_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o say_v that_o he_o strive_v to_o arrive_v at_o the_o consummation_n or_o accomplishment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o fire_n saint_n gregory_n of_o nyssa_n brother_n to_o st._n basil_n in_o his_o oration_n upon_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o verse_n of_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n
john_n vi_fw-la 31._o concern_v the_o bread_n of_o heaven_n and_o apocal._n two_o 17._o concern_v the_o hide_a manna_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o preface_n copy_v out_o by_o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n and_o lactantius_n that_o those_z who_o honour_n god_n inherit_v the_o true_a and_o eternal_a life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o time_n of_o eternity_n have_v their_o abode_n in_o paradise_n the_o flourish_a garden_n and_o eat_v the_o delicious_a bread_n of_o heaven_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n page_n 56._o he_o mean_v of_o manna_n say_v all_o together_o eat_v of_o the_o bedew_a manna_n with_o their_o white_a tooth_n this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o father_n the_o more_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o conceive_v a_o aversion_n for_o the_o extravagant_a imagination_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o transform_v paradise_n into_o a_o archangel_n and_o assign_v for_o its_o station_n the_o four_o heaven_n thus_o theophilus_n who_o give_v paradise_n the_o qualification_n of_o perpetual_a and_o hang_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o heaven_n and_o the_o world_n 2._o ground_v the_o persuasion_n he_o will_v give_v of_o it_o to_o autolycus_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n and_o after_o his_o example_n lactantius_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n st._n irenaeus_n have_v in_o the_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n allege_v these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n out_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o verse_n of_o the_o sixty_o six_o chapter_n as_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o the_o new_a earth_n which_o i_o will_v make_v shall_v remain_v before_o i_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o its_o inhabitant_n say_v then_o shall_v those_o who_o be_v worthy_a the_o conversation_n of_o heaven_n pass_v thither_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o paradise_n and_o other_o shall_v possess_v the_o holy_a earth_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v jerusalem_n tertullian_n in_o the_o forty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o apologetic_n we_o know_v paradise_n to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o divine_a pleasure_n destine_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a world_n by_o a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o that_o fiery_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n wherein_o the_o lord_n take_v great_a deligâ—…_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a light_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o region_n most_o rich_a in_o field_n etc._n etc._n thither_o come_v every_o godly_a man_n but_o in_o the_o fifty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o great_a man_n dazzle_v by_o the_o delusion_n of_o the_o montanist_n moderate_v the_o opinion_n he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counterfeit_n sibyl_n and_o reserve_v paradise_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o martyr_n only_o exclude_v out_o of_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a say_v you_o say_v that_o our_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o place_n of_o our_o repose_n be_v in_o paradise_n whither_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n upon_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v appendage_n thereof_o pass_v from_o hell_n but_o how_o come_v it_o that_o that_o region_n of_o paradise_n which_o be_v under_o the_o altar_n reveal_v to_o st._n john_n discover_v no_o soul_n but_o those_o of_o the_o martyr_n how_o come_v perpetua_fw-la that_o most_o courageous_a martyr_n in_o the_o revelation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o she_o of_o paradise_n not_o long_o before_o her_o suffer_v to_o see_v there_o only_o her_o companion_n in_o martyrdom_n but_o that_o the_o sword_n which_o keep_v the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n suffer_v none_o to_o get_v in_o but_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o christ_n not_o in_o adam_n saint_n cyprian_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o master_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o our_o lord_n to_o demetrian_n proconsul_n of_o africa_n a_o passionate_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n have_v this_o expression_n he_o open_v to_o we_o the_o way_n of_o life_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o return_n into_o paradise_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o mortality_n towards_o the_o end_n we_o account_v paradise_n say_v he_o to_o be_v our_o country_n we_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o have_v for_o our_o father_n the_o patriarch_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o exhortation_n to_o martyrdom_n if_o it_o be_v glorious_a for_o the_o soldier_n engage_v in_o common_a war_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o return_v triumphant_a into_o their_o country_n how_o much_o a_o noble_a and_o great_a glory_n be_v it_o to_o return_v triumphant_a to_o paradise_n after_o we_o have_v overcome_v the_o devil_n and_o to_o carry_v away_o victorious_a trophy_n after_o we_o have_v subdue_v he_o who_o have_v foil_v we_o before_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o sinner_n adam_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o lactantius_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v god_n have_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o sinner_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v work_v out_o his_o own_o livelihood_n cast_v man_n out_o of_o paradise_n and_o encompass_v paradise_n round_o about_o with_o fire_n that_o man_n may_v not_o approach_v it_o till_o he_o have_v exercise_v sovereign_a judgement_n upon_o earth_n and_o recall_v to_o the_o same_o place_n those_o just_a man_n that_o worship_v he_o death_n be_v take_v away_o saint_n athanasius_n in_o his_o treatise_n upon_o these_o word_n matth._n twelve_o 27._o all_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n death_n prevail_v from_o adam_n to_o christ_n the_o earth_n be_v curse_v and_o hell_n open_v and_o paradise_n shut_v etc._n etc._n but_o assoon_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v man_n all_o be_v amend_v and_o accomplish_v the_o earth_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o curse_v it_o lay_v under_o before_o be_v bless_v and_o paradise_n open_v and_o hell_n daunt_v and_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o faith_n christ_n show_v the_o entrance_n into_o paradise_n whence_o adam_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o and_o into_o which_o he_o be_v again_o enter_v by_o the_o thief_n according_a to_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n whither_o paul_n also_o be_v enter_v saint_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o mystagogical_a instruction_n the_o paradise_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v open_a to_o thou_o whence_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v banish_v because_o of_o his_o transgression_n and_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o thy_o turn_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n the_o place_n of_o light_n saint_n basil_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o paradise_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v thou_o into_o sight_n of_o thy_o country_n to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v recall_v thyself_o from_o banishment_n etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o be_v carnal_a thou_o have_v the_o description_n of_o he_o that_o be_v corporal_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o all_o in_o our_o prayer_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n but_o there_o be_v few_o of_o we_o that_o know_v we_o thereby_o seek_v our_o ancient_a country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o paradise_n which_o god_n plant_v in_o eden_n saint_n gregory_n of_o nyssa_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o forty_o martyr_n that_o then_o which_o be_v demand_v be_v whether_o paradise_n because_o of_o the_o turn_a sword_n be_v also_o inaccessible_a to_o the_o saint_n and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o christ_n be_v exclude_v paradise_n what_o promise_v there_o remain_v upon_o which_o they_o shall_v undertake_v combat_n for_o piety_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v obtain_v less_o than_o the_o thief_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n say_v this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n though_o the_o thief_n come_v not_o voluntary_o to_o the_o cross_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o salvation_n that_o eagle-sighted_n and_o generous_a thief_n see_v the_o treasure_n and_o find_v a_o opportunity_n steal_v life_n honourable_o and_o happy_o abuse_v the_o nature_n of_o theft_n and_o say_v lord_n have_v i_o in_o remembrance_n when_o thou_o come_v into_o thy_o kingdom_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o paradise_n and_o do_v the_o flame_v sword_n keep_v the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n against_o the_o saint_n but_o the_o question_n resolve_v itself_o for_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n have_v not_o represent_v the_o sword_n always_o place_v against_o those_o that_o enter_v but_o turn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v opposite_a to_o the_o unworthy_a and_o be_v behind_o the_o worthy_a open_v unto_o they_o the_o not-forbidden_a entrance_n of_o life_n into_o which_o those_o that_o be_v to_o say_v
the_o forty_o martyr_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o combat_n have_v without_o suffer_v pass_v through_o the_o flame_n which_o we_o also_o have_v undaunted_a pass_v through_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o paradise_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o pulcheria_n and_o flacilla_n her_o mother_n he_o say_v of_o the_o former_a the_o plant_n have_v be_v remove_v hence_o but_o it_o have_v be_v replant_v in_o paradise_n and_o of_o the_o late_a by_o that_o that_o be_v by_o faith_n be_v she_o carry_v hence_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n of_o faith_n abraham_n near_o the_o fountain_n of_o paradise_n saint_n ambrose_n upon_o the_o twenty_o section_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o psalm_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a those_o who_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o the_o paradise_n out_o of_o which_o adam_n have_v be_v drive_v shall_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n paulinus_n have_v forsake_v the_o world_n to_o lead_v a_o religious_a life_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o nola_n in_o his_o second_o fpistle_n to_o severus_n his_o intimate_a friend_n this_o be_v acceptable_a and_o well-pleasing_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o our_o good_a shall_v be_v voluntary_o that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o paradise_n and_o eternal_a life_n wherein_o we_o be_v create_v and_o which_o if_o we_o purge_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o earth_n whereinto_o we_o come_v through_o condemnation_n regain_v then_o may_v we_o as_o true_o recall_v from_o banishment_n into_o our_o country_n or_o return_v after_o a_o long_a pilgrimage_n into_o the_o house_n we_o be_v bear_v in_o say_v god_n be_v our_o portion_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n etc._n etc._n prudentius_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o hymn_n while_o thou_o o_o god_n recalle_v and_o reforme_v thy_o body_n subject_n to_o dissolution_n in_o what_o region_n will_v thou_o command_v the_o pure_a soul_n to_o rest_v itself_o hide_a in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o bless_a old_a man_n it_o shall_v lodge_v there_o where_o eleazar_n be_v who_o the_o rich_a man_n burn_v see_v from_o afar_z off_o encompass_v with_o flower_n all_o about_o o_o redeemer_n we_o follow_v thy_o say_n whereby_o triumph_v over_o black_a death_n thou_o command_v the_o thief_n who_o be_v companion_n of_o thy_o cross_n to_o come_v after_o thou_o behold_v already_o the_o lightsome_a way_n of_o spacious_a paradise_n open_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o go_v into_o that_o grove_n of_o which_o man_n have_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o serpent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o homily_n upon_o the_o thief_n unjust_o attribute_v to_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n as_o in_o thy_o hereditary_a and_o paternal_a seat_n which_o at_o thy_o entrance_n shall_v be_v open_v though_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n thence_o of_o adam_n nay_o of_o two_o to_o wit_n adam_n and_o eve_n it_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o to_o innumerable_a people_n enter_z thou_o therefore_o the_o first_o of_o all_o but_o with_o a_o happy_a entrance_n than_o the_o first_o into_o paradise_n it_o be_v not_o require_v thou_o shall_v with_o adam_n see_v hell_n fear_v not_o thou_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o any_o mortal_a viand_n any_o law_n any_o tree_n i_o will_v be_v to_o thou_o both_o food_n and_o life_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v not_o have_v the_o least_o apprehension_n that_o there_o may_v haply_o be_v some_o enemy_n in_o that_o bless_a grove_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a thief_n may_v lay_v ambush_n for_o thou_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o into_o it_o and_o confirm_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o thou_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n attribute_v to_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o seventy_o five_o question_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_o be_v carry_v into_o paradise_n where_o they_o have_v the_o conversation_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o the_o vision_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o six_o question_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o thief_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o paradise_n to_o learn_v by_o the_o effect_n the_o advantage_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o saint_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o retribution_n now_o he_o have_v that_o sentiment_n of_o paradise_n which_o be_v call_v cogitative_a according_a to_o which_o the_o soul_n see_v themselves_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o they_o and_o moreover_o the_o angel_n and_o daemon_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o add_v to_o this_o number_n those_o author_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o prejudicate_a opinion_n as_o the_o monk_n caesarius_n in_o his_o three_o dialogue_n st._n hierome_n in_o his_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o epistle_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o fourteen_o before_o cite_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o till_o after_o the_o year_n 450_o their_o opinion_n which_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a book_n be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o church_n that_o it_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o contradiction_n chap._n xii_o the_o four_o capital_a tenet_n propose_v by_o the_o sibylline_a write_n the_o four_o supposition_n advance_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o counterfeit_n piece_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o depart_a be_v that_o jerusasalem_n rebuilt_a and_o make_v more_o glorious_a then_o ever_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v descend_v from_o heaven_n shall_v establish_v a_o reign_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n full_a of_o sensible_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o miraculous_a fertlity_n and_o abundance_n of_o corporal_a good_n he_o spread_v his_o fiction_n before_o we_o in_o these_o term_n in_o the_o second_o book_n page_n 14._o the_o fruitful_a earth_n shall_v again_o bring_v forth_o several_a fruit_n and_o page_n 18._o the_o angel_n raise_v the_o good_a out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o burn_a river_n shall_v convey_v they_o into_o light_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o life_n free_a from_o care_n there_o be_v the_o immortal_a way_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o three_o fountain_n of_o wine_n honey_n and_o milk_n the_o earth_n also_o common_a to_o all_o and_o be_v divide_v by_o neither_o wall_n nor_o hedge_n shall_v then_o of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o several_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n page_n 32._o then_o shall_v god_n give_v uno_fw-la man_n a_o very_a great_a joy_n for_o the_o earth_n the_o tree_n and_o the_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v furnish_v man_n with_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o wine_n sweet_a honey_n white_a milk_n and_o the_o best_a corn_n that_o ever_o mortal_n have_v and_o page_n 35._o the_o wolf_n upon_o the_o mountain_n shall_v eat_v grass_n with_o the_o lamb_n the_o spot_a lynx_n shall_v feed_v with_o the_o goat_n the_o bear_n with_o the_o calf_n and_o all_o mortal_n the_o flesh-devouring_a lion_n shall_v eat_v straw_n in_o the_o manger_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o dragon_n shall_v rest_v themselves_o with_o the_o motherless_a little_a one_o and_o in_o the_o six_o and_o fourti_v page_n of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n viz._n the_o river_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o distil_v honey_n and_o the_o immortal_a milk_n shall_v fall_v down_o upon_o the_o tongue_n of_o all_o the_o just_a and_o in_o the_o fourti_v page_n all_o those_o who_o live_v a_o godly_a life_n shall_v live_v again_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o page_n the_o nine_o and_o fourti_v god_n have_v make_v the_o city_n he_o delight_v in_o more_o bright_a than_o the_o star_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o impostor_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n in_o the_o 19_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o the_o 35_o verse_n of_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n will_v needs_o entertain_v we_o with_o such_o extravagant_a narration_n to_o abuse_v the_o word_n of_o isaiah_n and_o saint_n john_n who_o in_o the_o twenty_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o apocalyps_n mystical_o represent_v the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 2_o the_o holy_a city_n the_o new_a jerusalem_n come_v down_o from_o god_n out_o of_o heaven_n 19_o build_v of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n 23._o have_v no_o need_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v there_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o bear_v twelve_o manner_n of_o fruit_n yield_v its_o fruit_n every_o month_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o
the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o forty_o first_o homily_n upon_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o prayer_n offering_n and_o alm_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o what_o other_o judgement_n can_v he_o have_v make_v of_o a_o custom_n which_o he_o approve_v and_o admire_v the_o more_o he_o see_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v precede_v he_o and_o for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n as_o person_n true_o teach_v of_o god_n with_o the_o same_o confidence_n do_v he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o three_o homily_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v law_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o though_o he_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o jota_n in_o their_o write_n that_o may_v invite_v he_o to_o that_o persuasion_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o prejudgment_n of_o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o licinius_n 28._o unaquaeque_fw-la provincia_n abundet_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la majorum_fw-la leges_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v every_o province_n abound_v in_o its_o own_o sense_n and_o account_v the_o precept_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o apostolical_a law_n he_o presume_v that_o what_o â—ad_n be_v practise_v by_o man_n that_o have_v live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o piety_n come_v from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v any_o thing_n more_o plausible_a then_o to_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o custom_n which_o man_n repute_v apostolical_a have_v introduce_v for_o who_o will_v have_v think_v upon_o the_o first_o start_n that_o papias_n that_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n who_o st._n irenaeus_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n eusebius_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n st._n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n and_o the_o martyrology_n upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n have_v with_o a_o excess_n of_o sincerity_n qualify_v apostle_n auditor_n of_o st._n john_n and_o companion_n of_o saint_n polycarp_n and_o who_o st._n hierome_n assure_v we_o to_o have_v give_v out_o the_o apostle_n for_o author_n of_o his_o relation_n be_v such_o as_o eusebius_n qualify_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n of_o little_a understanding_n apt_a to_o circumvent_v and_o to_o scatter_v abroad_o under_o venerable_a name_n as_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o disciple_n or_o of_o aristion_n and_o john_n their_o auditor_n all_o the_o feign_a story_n he_o have_v either_o dream_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o saint_n irenaeus_n of_o who_o st._n basil_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o neighbour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o st_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o twenty_o four_o heresy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o tertullian_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n against_o the_o valentinian_o omnium_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la curiosissimus_fw-la explorator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o most_o diligent_a inquisitor_n of_o all_o doctrine_n and_o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o epistle_n vir_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o man_n of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o upon_o the_o sixty_o four_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n virro_n apostolicus_n &c_n &c_n a_o apostolical_a man_n who_o write_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o julian_n antiquus_fw-la homo_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a man_n of_o god_n who_o i_o say_v can_v have_v imagine_v that_o this_o great_a man_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o surprise_v by_o the_o fond_a conceit_n of_o papias_n as_o to_o have_v as_o we_o have_v already_o make_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n embrace_v they_o and_o give_v occasion_n to_o st._n hierome_n to_o write_v that_o he_o be_v papiae_fw-la discipulus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o disciple_n of_o papias_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o hand_n he_o receive_v the_o principal_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o sibylline_a write_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o depart_v yet_o have_v he_o do_v it_o with_o all_o those_o who_o be_v his_o contemporary_n of_o who_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v and_o though_o they_o may_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o in_o some_o respect_n have_v attribute_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o apostolick_n light_n of_o the_o church_n and_o martyr_n of_o god_n yet_o have_v they_o cast_v shadow_n and_o furnish_v posterity_n with_o example_n of_o infirmity_n which_o oblige_v it_o and_o all_o christian_n religious_o to_o practice_v the_o advice_n of_o st._n paul_n 21._o prove_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o prophet_n 8._o it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v in_o the_o lord_n then_o to_o put_v confidence_n in_o man_n but_o since_o st._n chrysostomâ—â—th_v â—th_z think_v fit_a to_o deduce_v the_o original_a of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o track_n to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n since_o that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o office_n which_o he_o pretend_v prescribe_v by_o such_o a_o law_n no_o christian_a author_n of_o who_o we_o have_v aught_o true_o authentic_a remain_v have_v make_v any_o mention_n before_o tertullian_n who_o first_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 199._o and_o continue_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 212._o and_o last_o since_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o person_n who_o will_v needs_o ascend_v much_o high_a and_o derive_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a the_o christian_a liturgy_n from_o the_o custom_n they_o be_v please_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o the_o shame_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o acknowledge_v as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v tertullian_n a_o montanist_n a_o millenary_a and_o admirer_n of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o certifier_n of_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a observation_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o synagogue_n and_o take_v up_o its_o authority_n for_o a_o buckler_n against_o the_o protestant_n who_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o worship_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n without_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o come_v now_o to_o see_v what_o probability_n there_o may_v be_v in_o their_o opinion_n chap._n xxiv_o whether_o the_o prayer_n make_v by_o christian_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v indeed_o ground_v on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o affirm_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o regulation_n in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o the_o live_n towards_o the_o dead_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o faithful_a be_v at_o first_o call_v from_o among_o the_o jew_n have_v learn_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o synagogue_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o further_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o the_o example_n of_o judas_n their_o general_n who_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n cause_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o those_o of_o his_o army_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n against_o gorgias_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o on_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o church_n as_o the_o remarkable_a diversity_n of_o the_o legal_a administration_n and_o evangelical_n grace_n which_o be_v enoug_a to_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o conclude_v necessary_o this_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o new_a i_o make_v in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o observation_n that_o those_o who_o have_v recoursee_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o defence_n make_v a_o formal_a disacknowledgment_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n who_o ground_v his_o hypothesis_n only_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v even_o in_o that_o discover_v how_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a he_o think_v their_o undertake_n
who_o will_v prove_v their_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o old_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o these_o late_a disclaim_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o st._n chrysostom_n have_v promise_v himself_o in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o apostolical_a law_n second_o that_o it_o argue_v want_v of_o circumspection_n to_o suppose_v as_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v in_o question_n viz._n that_o the_o synagogue_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v any_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o their_o practice_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o write_n either_o precedent_n or_o immediate_o subsequent_a to_o the_o birth_n of_o christianity_n for_o since_o the_o hierosolymitane_a talmud_n be_v not_o by_o the_o confession_n even_o of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o begin_v till_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o jerusalem_n and_o its_o temple_n and_o consequent_o fifteen_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tertullian_n which_o happen_v as_o s._n hierome_n will_v have_v it_o under_o caracalla_n assassinate_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 217._o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o first_o litter_v of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n that_o the_o compilation_n of_o the_o babylonian_a talmud_n begin_v not_o till_o the_o 476._o year_n after_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o that_o it_o take_v up_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o finish_v it_o that_o these_o two_o collection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o its_o truth_n such_o as_o have_v thrust_v together_o without_o either_o sincerity_n or_o judgement_n all_o the_o extravagancy_n that_o ever_o trouble_a the_o brain_n of_o their_o ancestor_n deliver_v over_o as_o themselves_o into_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n and_o that_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a hold_n correspondence_n neither_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n nor_o last_o with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v at_o present_a there_o can_v with_o reason_v any_o certa_fw-la in_o reliance_n be_v make_v thereon_o three_o that_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v allege_v the_o seventeen_o verse_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o tobit_n which_o run_v thus_o pour_v out_o thy_o bread_n the_o old_a latin_a version_n make_v according_a to_o the_o chaldee_n add_v and_o thy_o wine_n on_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o just_a but_o give_v nothing_o to_o the_o wicked_a because_o first_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o there_o ever_o be_v real_o such_o a_o man_n as_o tobit_n and_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o adventure_n smell_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o a_o romance_n second_o that_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a have_v not_o attribute_v any_o authority_n thereto_o three_o that_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n unanimous_o and_o many_o of_o the_o latin_a have_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v apocryphal_a four_o that_o though_o of_o all_o the_o canonical_a book_n it_o be_v the_o most_o canonical_a yet_o neither_o aught_o the_o word_n allege_v out_o of_o it_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o since_o they_o be_v notorious_o figurative_a nor_o can_v they_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n either_o of_o pray_v or_o make_v offering_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o funeral_n entertainment_n or_o banquet_n ordain_v not_o to_o procure_v ease_n to_o the_o depart_v but_o to_o relieve_v the_o kindred_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o induce_v they_o to_o a_o oblivion_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o for_o as_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n threaten_v the_o jew_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o mean_n of_o comfort_v one_o another_o say_v 7._o neither_o shall_v man_n break_v bread_n for_o they_o in_o mourning_n to_o comfort_v they_o for_o the_o dead_a neither_o shall_v man_n give_v they_o the_o cup_n of_o consolation_n to_o drink_v for_o their_o father_n or_o for_o their_o mother_n so_o tobit_n exhort_v his_o son_n to_o the_o office_n of_o charity_n towards_o his_o afflict_a brethren_n order_n he_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o bread_n and_o his_o wine_n on_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o speak_v to_o fill_v it_o by_o kind_o treat_v those_o that_o be_v in_o mourning_n upon_o their_o account_n and_o raise_v they_o out_o of_o their_o heaviness_n which_o do_v not_o infer_v either_o prayer_n or_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o only_o a_o charitable_a care_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o the_o live_n four_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la a_o gift_n have_v grace_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o every_o man_n live_v and_o for_o the_o dead_a detain_v it_o not_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o business_n of_o offering_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o some_o will_v have_v they_o relate_v in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o author_n who_o make_v his_o collection_n of_o sentence_n in_o the_o year_n 247._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v exercise_v towards_o the_o depart_a person_n himself_o that_o he_o express_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o do_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o it_o refer_v as_o to_o its_o proper_a object_n to_o the_o survive_a add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n 34._o fail_v not_o to_o be_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v and_o mourn_v with_o they_o that_o mourn_v as_o if_o he_o say_v that_o that_o kindness_n which_o he_o desire_v shall_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o the_o dead_a consist_v not_o in_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o have_v a_o sympathy_n for_o their_o affliction_n who_o bewail_v he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o comfort_v they_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la though_o very_o ancient_a since_o it_o be_v write_v 247._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o very_o full_a of_o good_a doctrine_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o the_o father_n be_v never_o enroll_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n neither_o by_o the_o jew_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n nor_o by_o most_o of_o the_o latin_n five_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n to_o convince_v those_o of_o error_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n then_o to_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tract_n of_o it_o in_o those_o who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n viz._n philo_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o profane_a wisdom_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n and_o who_o be_v in_o caligula_n time_n repute_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o josephus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n under_o nero_n and_o the_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o nation_n under_o domitian_n so_o that_o the_o late_a jew_n must_v needs_o have_v borrow_v the_o custom_n they_o still_o continue_v either_o from_o some_o piece_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n or_o from_o the_o opinion_n creep_v into_o christianity_n through_o their_o mean_n who_o be_v admirer_n of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n six_o that_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v neither_o know_v nor_o of_o any_o account_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o the_o first_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o event_n and_o their_o circumstance_n so_o we_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o josephus_n who_o very_o strict_o follow_v the_o first_o either_o have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o since_o that_o even_o when_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o represent_v some_o history_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o relation_n in_o that_o book_n he_o have_v not_o only_o relate_v it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o way_n but_o have_v often_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n incompatible_a with_o what_o be_v report_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a book_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o strange_a obscurity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v neither_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o about_o what_o time_n flourish_v either_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o abbreviator_n who_o reduce_v into_o a_o small_a epitome_n the_o five_o book_n of_o
maccabee_n thus_o tertullian_n in_o the_o year_n 199._o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corona_n tell_v we_o quaramus_fw-la a_fw-mi &_o traditio_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o the_o not-written_a tradition_n be_v not_o also_o to_o be_v receive_v no_o doubt_v we_o shall_v deny_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o no_o prejudice_n arise_v from_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observation_n which_o we_o challenge_v to_o ourselves_o without_o any_o recommendation_n from_o scripture_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o tradition_n fortify_v by_o the_o patronage_n of_o custom_n etc._n etc._n upon_o anniversary-day_n we_o make_v oblation_n for_o the_o depart_v and_o for_o their_o birth-day_n etc._n etc._n viz._n of_o the_o departure_n of_o martyr_n in_o like_a manner_n st._n epiphanius_n in_o the_o year_n 376._o conclude_v his_o disputation_n against_o aërius_n with_o the_o allegation_n of_o tradition_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n next_o i_o shall_v again_o take_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o that_o the_o church_n accomplish_v this_o thing_n necessary_o have_v take_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n now_o who_o can_v violate_v the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n 8._o my_o son_n hear_v the_o instruction_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o forsake_v not_o the_o law_n of_o thy_o mother_n show_v that_o the_o father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n the_o only_a son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v teach_v as_o well_o by_o writing_n as_o without_o writing_n and_o that_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n have_v law_n make_v in_o herself_o such_o as_o be_v indissoluble_a and_o can_v be_v destroy_v denys_n the_o pretend_a areopagite_n about_o the_o year_n 490._o follow_v the_o same_o tract_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o tradition_n come_v even_o to_o we_o from_o our_o conductour_n inspire_v by_o god_n concern_v the_o say_a prayer_n which_o the_o hierarch_n pronounce_v over_o the_o decease_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o st._n augustine_n who_o have_v first_o of_o any_o allege_v the_o pretend_a example_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o distrust_v what_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v thence_o he_o fly_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o show_v his_o main_a strength_n lie_v on_o that_o side_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v further_o insinuate_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ingenuous_a confession_n which_o the_o father_n make_v of_o the_o doubt_n of_o many_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o time_n concern_v the_o advantage_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o by_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o they_o thereto_o for_o aërius_n in_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o the_o year_n 376._o put_v this_o difficulty_n ask_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n upon_o what_o account_n do_v you_o name_n after_o their_o death_n those_o who_o be_v dead_a for_o whether_o the_o survive_a prey_n or_o dispense_v his_o good_n what_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o who_o be_v here_o be_v any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o those_o who_o be_v there_o let_v not_o any_o one_o live_v religious_o nor_o do_v well_o but_o so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o will_v have_v friend_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o procure_v they_o for_o many_o or_o entreat_v they_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o suffer_v there_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n make_v into_o the_o incurable_a sin_n he_o have_v commit_v some_o twenty_o year_n before_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o five_o mystagogical_n catechesis_fw-la that_o in_o palestine_n there_o be_v many_o person_n trouble_v about_o the_o difficulty_n make_v by_o aërius_n in_o armenià _fw-la cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o know_v many_o say_v thus_o what_o advantage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n transport_v out_o of_o this_o world_n with_o sin_n or_o without_o sin_n that_o you_o remember_v she_o in_o your_o prayer_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o denys_n the_o pretend_a areopagite_n write_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v will_v you_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o say_v by_o we_o but_o that_o you_o be_v in_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o hierarch_n '_o s_z desire_v of_o the_o sovereign_a goodness_n of_o god_n for_o the_o decease_a the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o portion_n of_o light_n assign_v for_o those_o who_o be_v like_o god_n for_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o reward_n of_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o decease_a have_v accomplish_v all_o function_n suitable_a to_o the_o life_n which_o be_v lead_v here_o by_o what_o hierarchical_a prayer_n shall_v he_o be_v transfer_v beyond_o his_o merit_n and_o the_o reward_n due_a to_o the_o life_n he_o have_v lead_v here_o into_o another_o lot_n from_o this_o diversity_n of_o question_n renew_v from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o first_o answer_v make_v to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o benefit_n arise_v from_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a have_v not_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o those_o who_o answer_v they_o see_v any_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o can_v decide_v the_o difficulty_n propose_v by_o they_o for_o who_o can_v expect_v from_o a_o christian_a that_o he_o dare_v bring_v into_o question_n what_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o doubt_v of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o find_v no_o other_o confirmation_n then_o that_o of_o custom_n and_o that_o not_o fortify_v by_o any_o command_n of_o god_n to_o who_o worship_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o custom_n relate_v nay_o when_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o father_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n whereby_o that_o custom_n be_v oppose_v any_o mention_n either_o of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n or_o of_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a ought_v we_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o they_o have_v not_o any_o to_o allege_v but_o also_o that_o they_o make_v not_o in_o their_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a any_o reflection_n on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n or_o any_o of_o the_o book_n just_o or_o unjust_o repute_v canonical_a but_o only_o on_o the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n chap._n xxv_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o ground_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n i_o have_v hitherto_o make_v it_o my_o business_n only_o to_o prove_v that_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a never_o be_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n ground_v by_o the_o first_o that_o practise_v it_o among_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o the_o maccabee_n nor_o any_o other_o book_n either_o canonical_a or_o apocryphal_a i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ground_v thereon_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o be_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n and_o second_o a_o account_n of_o the_o application_n make_v of_o it_o by_o jason_n the_o cyrenian_a or_o his_o abridger_n the_o fact_n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o term_n so_o judas_n gather_v his_o host_n and_o come_v into_o the_o etc._n city_n of_o odollam_n and_o when_o the_o seven_o day_n come_v they_o purify_v themselves_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o the_o use_n have_v be_v judas_n and_o his_o company_n come_v to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o to_o bury_v they_o with_o their_o kinsman_n in_o their_o father_n grave_n now_o under_o the_o coat_n of_o every_o one_o that_o be_v slay_v they_o find_v thing_n consecrate_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o jamnite_n which_o be_v forbid_v the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n then_o every_o man_n see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v slay_v all_o man_n therefore_o praise_v the_o lord_n the_o righteous_a judge_n who_o have_v open_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v hide_v betake_v themselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o sin_n commit_v may_v whole_o be_v put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n beside_o the_o noble_a judas_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o sin_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o see_v