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book_n canonical_a church_n council_n 2,601 5 7.0385 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32074 A discourse concerning the rise and antiquity of cathedral worship in a letter to a friend. Calamy, Benjamin, 1642-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing C269; ESTC R22097 30,908 35

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rise_n of_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o our_o cathedralist_n so_o much_o extol_v and_o in_o comparison_n whereof_o they_o reckon_v the_o worship_n of_o those_o who_o stated_o wait_v on_o god_n like_o honest_a christian_n in_o their_o parish_n church_n to_o be_v poor_a mean_a and_o beggarly_a i_o will_v omit_v no_o material_a circumstance_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o my_o read_n which_o may_v either_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o their_o cause_n or_o help_v to_o afford_v any_o light_n and_o make_v a_o few_o reflection_n as_o i_o go_v along_o that_o i_o may_v seem_v heavy_a flat_a and_o tedious_a after_o all_o the_o stir_n that_o have_v be_v make_v the_o first_o certain_a hint_n that_o can_v be_v fix_v on_o in_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n of_o cathedral_n chant_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n during_o the_o administration_n of_o leontius_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o see_v a._n c._n 347._o and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 356._o in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n flavianus_n who_o be_v afterward_o himself_o advance_v to_o this_o see_v and_o diodorus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o tarsus_n divide_v the_o choir_n into_o two_o part_n and_o make_v they_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n alternate_o which_o custom_n say_v theodoret_n begin_v first_o at_o antioch_n and_o thence_o spread_v itself_o to_o other_o place_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n leontius_n the_o bishop_n 24._o be_v a_o arian_n and_o subtle_o undermine_v the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o which_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n set_v up_o for_o zealous_a defender_n they_o be_v both_o engage_v in_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o in_o great_a repute_n for_o piety_n and_o therefore_o although_o as_o the_o historian_n observe_v they_o be_v as_o yet_o mere_a layman_n and_o not_o in_o order_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o follower_n and_o their_o way_n of_o antiphonal_a sing_v which_o they_o set_v up_o in_o separate_a assembly_n be_v general_o so_o take_v that_o they_o draw_v all_o the_o people_n from_o leontius_n their_o bishop_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o new_a fashion_n service_n into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o this_o so_o much_o admire_v service_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n in_o order_n ☞_o to_o the_o entice_a people_n from_o the_o arian_n to_o please_v the_o mob_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o run_v after_o those_o by_o who_o they_o will_v be_v seduce_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v declare_v i_o be_o rather_o for_o leave_v those_o art_n and_o shift_n to_o person_n of_o sectarian_n principles_n let_v truth_n make_v its_o own_o way_n i_o can_v apprehend_v it_o any_o great_a service_n to_o it_o to_o gain_v it_o proselyte_n by_o any_o such_o entice_a method_n and_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v attract_v mere_o by_o the_o pompousness_n of_o worship_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v any_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o party_n they_o fall_v in_o with_o however_o thus_o stand_v fact_n at_o antioch_n where_o person_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n be_v christian_n first_o teach_v to_o turn_v the_o church_n into_o a_o stage_n there_o be_v that_o way_n of_o sing_v first_o introduce_v which_o have_v turn_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n into_o a_o artificial_a contrivance_n and_o which_o shall_v it_o universal_o prevail_v will_v transform_v religion_n into_o mere_a mechanism_n of_o this_o flavianus_n be_v the_o great_a occasion_n a_o man_n who_o stand_v brand_v in_o ecclesiastic_a history_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n whereby_o 11._o for_o the_o prevent_v a_o perpetual_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n he_o and_o five_o more_o stand_v bind_v not_o to_o covet_v the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o see_v and_o not_o to_o accept_v it_o although_o elect_a while_o paulinus_n and_o meletius_n be_v alive_a notwithstanding_o which_o oath_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n in_o opposition_n to_o paulinus_n who_o yet_o survive_v ready_o accept_v the_o bishopric_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o for_o which_o notorious_a perjury_n he_o be_v deserve_o detest_v by_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n i_o know_v it_o be_v plead_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o herein_o act_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n who_o unanimous_o elect_v he_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o council_n at_o constantinople_n but_o that_o only_o prove_v that_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v betimes_o to_o act_v more_o out_o of_o interest_n than_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o there_o be_v alas_o but_o too_o many_o instance_n but_o prove_v not_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n our_o cathedralist_n have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v proud_a of_o their_o founder_n who_o in_o so_o scandalous_a a_o manner_n mount_v the_o episcopal_a throne_n however_o though_o he_o be_v loose_a in_o his_o moral_n yet_o he_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o ceremonial_n a_o unhappy_a conjunction_n too_o oft_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o every_o age_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v reckon_v his_o anthem_n a_o sort_n of_o magical_a charm_n proper_a to_o appease_v both_o god_n and_o man._n we_o meet_v with_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o his_o reliance_n upon_o their_o virtue_n when_o he_o be_v send_v as_o a_o public_a agent_n to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o city_n of_o antioch_n have_v by_o a_o popular_a sedition_n incur_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o consequence_n whereupon_o flavianus_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n depute_v as_o their_o mediator_n with_o he_o to_o pacify_v 23._o his_o anger_n and_o implore_v their_o pardon_n he_o undertake_v the_o business_n and_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o soften_a than_o his_o beloved_a church-music_n order_v the_o usual_a service_n to_o be_v sing_v before_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o table_n and_o for_o once_o make_v a_o choir_n of_o the_o imperial_a dining-room_n the_o design_n succeed_v the_o emperor_n take_v pity_n he_o weep_v most_o tender_o and_o the_o city_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n behold_v here_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o charm_a power_n of_o the_o cathedral_n service_n how_o can_v the_o antiochian_o forbear_v have_v a_o mighty_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n for_o their_o late_a invention_n which_o they_o find_v have_v such_o a_o melt_a virtue_n how_o easy_o be_v they_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v as_o move_v to_o god_n as_o they_o find_v it_o have_v be_v to_o man_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o this_o city_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o alternate_a singing_n no_o where_o do_v we_o hear_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n they_o convey_v the_o corpse_n of_o st._n babylas_n the_o martyr_n from_o daphne_n where_o the_o daemon_n can_v not_o bear_v his_o neighbourhood_n and_o 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certain_o know_v among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v then_o determine_v that_o 15._o there_o shall_v be_v canonical_a singer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sing_v out_o of_o write_a book_n and_o that_o none_o else_o shall_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v the_o frame_n of_o these_o canon_n and_o what_o bishop_n meet_v in_o this_o council_n i_o can_v find_v out_o but_o meet_v with_o this_o reason_n assign_v by_o baronius_n for_o this_o particular_a canon_n about_o singer_n because_o say_v he_o when_o 28._o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n sing_v promiscuous_o through_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o singer_n it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o the_o disorderly_a sound_n of_o voice_n the_o diversity_n mar_v that_o harmonious_a sing_v which_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o church_n dignity_n therefore_o it_o be_v prohibit_v the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o order_v that_o none_o shall_v sing_v but_o