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A18357 Six sermons now first published, preached by that learned and worthy divine Edward Chaloner lately deceas'd, Dr in Divinity, sometimes Chaplaine in Ordinary to our soveraigne K. Iames, and to his Maiesty that now is: and late Principall of Alban Hall in Oxford. Printed according to the author's coppies, written with his owne hand Chaloner, Edward, 1590 or 91-1625.; Sherman, Abraham, 1601 or 2-1654. 1629 (1629) STC 4937; ESTC S107649 98,854 158

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current of the greater faction ran the quite contrary way yet they which were of our opinion submitted themselues to the obedience of the Church of Rome which Luther did not So that if any aske where was our Church before Luthers rising I answere it was in Rome and the Romane Iurisdiction perhaps not in the Popes privy chamber yet in his Court amongst his greatest counsellours agents doctours writers prelates Then did Gregorius Ariminensis doubt how any such place as Limbus puerorum might stand with the doctrine of the primitiue Church then did Richardus de Sancto Victore Gerson and Durand deny that distinction of veniall and mortall sinnes then did Scotus Cameracensis and Waldensis refute those merits of congruity and condignity Bernard with others justification by inherent qualities thē did the M. of the Sentences not once mētion transubstantiation Bonaventure doubted of it Cajetan confes'd that though in word most doe affirme it yet in deed many deny it thinking nothing lesse Then did many saith Bacon deny that Purgatory could bee proved by Scriptures Willielmus Altisiodorensis said it was a common opinion of his time that wee neither doe properly pray to Saints nor Saints for vs Then did Mirandula withstand worshipping of images the Sorbonistes the Popes infallibility many his indulgences and pardons and most good men his Iurisdiction in the temporall affaires of princes So that hee which shall seeke reconciliation betweene vs and them because before the Councell of Trent wee jumpt in opinions with many of their men or at lest not greatly swarv'd from them will fight very much without an enemy and forgets that the Papists by the Church which they would vnder paine of damnation binde every man to beleeue vnderstand not the Church which was sixty or an hundred yeares since but the present Church as Bellarmine and their great Doctours doe interpret Secondly wee distinguish of Romane Catholickes whereof as in all religions so in theirs some are more moderate and whether through ignorance of their owne doctrine or through an impartiality of judgement as divers learned men in France or through an accusation of their conscience as most at the time of death especially touching the doctrine of merits doe greatly incline to our tenents others are professed Romanists both in letter and title and swarne not a whit from the determination of the Church The former I leaue in this controversie the demonstration of the probleme shall bee in the latter Thirdly because wee propose the question whether wee and they doe differ not onely in lighter matters but also in those which concerne the foundation of religion lest any should misconceiue our meaning let vs adde a third distinction that a foundation of religion is overthrow'd two wayes either in flat termes when a maine principle of faith is absolutely denyed as the deity and the consubstantiality of the Sonne by Arrius the trinity of the persons by Sabellius and Servetus the resurrection of the body by Hymenaeus and Philetus and the last judgement by S Peters mockers or 2ly by consequent when any opinion is maintained which by just sequell overturneth the truth of that principle which the defendant professeth to hold So the Minaei of whom St Ierome speakes whil'st they vrged circumcision by consequent according to Paules rule rejected Christ so the Pelagians whil'st they defended a full perfection of our righteousnesse in our selues by a consequent overthrew Christs justification Popery comes in the latter ranke it pronounceth the same wordes of the Bible beleeues them it repeates the same Creed Apostolique Nicene and Athanasian and adheres to it but it denyes each article by a consequent because it denyes the true exposition of the article Non enim in verbis sed in sensu fides est saith Bellarmine nec idem symbolum habemus si in explicatione dissidemus Our beliefe stayes not it selfe vpon the words but vpon the sense nor haue wee the same Creed if we differ in the explanation of it The Arrians Novatians Nestorians and almost all heretickes haue ever agreed vpō the same Creed but because they agreed not vpon the meaning of it they therefore consequently may bee said to deny it The state therefore of our position in summe is this That a pure profest Romanist which strictly adheres to the doctrine of the Pope and of the Romane Church since the Councell of Trent doth differ from this reformed Church of ours in such fundamentall pointes that if not directly yet by a consequence wee must needes hold him to deny sundry articles of faith and therefore all hope of reconciliation to be taken away In the proofe of which assertion because I will not stand vpon such differences as perhaps arise betwixt private persons on both sides I will take for the Papists side the Councell of Trent begun in the yeare 1545 celebrated by three Popes Paulus tertius Iulius tertius and Pius quartus received by all succeeding Popes and vnder paine of Anathema or curse enjoyned to be beleeved by all Catholicks For our side I will take the booke of Articles Homelyes and such bookes as to which wee all doe subscribe And that wee may the better proceed in such pointes as may cause a separation from a Church let vs examine those things which the 19th article makes to bee the notes of a Church to wit the pure preaching of the Word and the right administration of the Sacraments Now the controversie betwixt vs the Church of Rome concerning the preaching of the Word are either of the Word it selfe or of the things delivered in the Word Touching the Word wee agree that it is infallible but we differ mainely three manner of wayes first in setting downe what is Scripture and what is not The Councell of Trent in the fourth Session reckons vp all those bookes which we terme Apocrypha to be Canonicall and saith that the Church doth pari pietatis affectu ac reverentiâ suscipere venerari receiue them with the same reverence and affection as it doth the other bookes of the Old or New Testaments Our booke of Articles in the sixth Article saith of these Apocrypha bookes that the Church doth reade them as Hierome saith for example of life and instruction of manners but yet doth not apply them to establish any doctrine So then it doth not receiue them with the same reverence affection as it doth the other Secondly we differ in the interpretation of the Scriptures The Councell of Trent in the same Session forbids any man to interprete the Scripture contra eum sensum quem tenuit aut tenet sancta mater Ecclesia contrary to the sense which the holy mother the Church hath held or doth hold by the Church saith Bellarmine in his 3 booke de verbo Dei and 3 chap. vnderstanding Pontificem cum Concilio the Pope in a Councell in which opinion hee affirmes all Catholickes to concurre Our booke of Articles in the sixteenth art saith that a generall Councell