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book_n canon_n church_n time_n 2,032 5 3.6860 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94296 Of religious assemblies, and the publick service of God a discourse according to apostolicall rule and practice. / By Herbert Thorndike. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1642 (1642) Wing T1054; Thomason E1098_1; ESTC R22419 207,469 444

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they_o pray_v by_o heart_n for_o the_o word_n sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la of_o tertullian_n affect_v always_o to_o imitate_v and_o express_v the_o greek_a be_v to_o my_o best_a apprehension_n the_o translation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a to_o say_v by_o heart_n and_o so_o they_o can_v not_o have_v show_v a_o passage_n more_o pregnant_a with_o the_o sense_n they_o intend_v to_o destroy_v that_o they_o pray_v by_o prescript_n form_n the_o fair_a proof_n we_o can_v make_v that_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o the_o use_n of_o extraordinary_a grace_n betake_v themselves_o to_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o god_n service_n will_v be_v from_o the_o part_n of_o it_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v mix_v prayer_n with_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o be_v no_o extemporary_a conception_n yet_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o public_a service_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o due_a time_n as_o for_o other_o hymn_n of_o private_a composure_n conc._n laod._n canon_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o beside_o enrol_v singer_n that_o go_v up_o into_o the_o desk_n and_o sing_v out_o of_o the_o parchmine_n other_o ought_v not_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n canon_n 59_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o psalm_n of_o private_a person_n must_v not_o be_v say_v in_o the_o church_n these_o canon_n seem_v to_o make_v opposition_n between_o those_o that_o come_v from_o private_a person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o church-book_n these_o only_a to_o be_v sing_v out_o of_o those_o book_n by_o clergy_n chanter_n enrol_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o church_n that_o other_o person_n may_v take_v no_o occasion_n to_o bring_v any_o into_o use_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v prescribe_v and_o receive_v i_o find_v that_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o poison_n of_o arrius_n sicut_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la be_v add_v to_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o the_o church-service_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o poison_n of_o pelagius_n they_o take_v up_o the_o custom_n to_o put_v dei_fw-la gratia_n in_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o letter_n but_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o use_v such_o set_a form_n be_v take_v up_o first_o because_o the_o arian_n and_o pelagian_a heresy_n convey_v and_o spread_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v strange_a news_n to_o hear_v it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v with_o more_o reason_n of_o the_o hymn_n of_o valentinus_n so_o long_o afore_o which_o tertullian_n tax_v de_fw-fr carne_fw-la christi_fw-la c._n xvii_o and_o let_v unpartial_a reason_n answer_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o like_a if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v that_o advantage_n because_o set_v form_n be_v then_o in_o practice_n or_o whether_o the_o church_n shall_v fall_v to_o use_v that_o course_n because_o it_o be_v first_o take_v up_o by_o these_o heresy_n in_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n the_o question_n be_v not_o make_v but_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a wherein_o i_o must_v yield_v something_o of_o private_a conception_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church-service_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n preacher_n be_v wont_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sermon_n to_o commend_v themselves_o and_o their_o labour_n to_o god_n blessing_n the_o form_n be_v extant_a which_o s._n ambrose_n use_v neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n but_o after_o the_o sermon_n the_o catechumeni_fw-la or_o hearer_n those_o that_o be_v under_o penance_n those_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n be_v dismiss_v with_o the_o several_a prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n &_o benediction_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n on_o their_o several_a behalve_n when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o congregation_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o when_o i_o come_v to_o compare_v the_o service_n which_o this_o church_n use_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v supplication_n and_o intercession_n not_o only_o for_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a necessity_n both_o of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o of_o all_o member_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n together_o or_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n which_o have_v since_o be_v call_v litany_n the_o second_o be_v that_o thanksgiving_n from_o which_o that_o sacrament_n be_v still_o call_v the_o eucharist_n because_o it_o be_v always_o consecrate_v with_o it_o wherein_o remembrance_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n providence_n in_o particular_a that_o of_o our_o lord_n christ_n which_o it_o pretend_v to_o commemorate_v with_o prayer_n that_o his_o ordinance_n may_v be_v effectual_a to_o the_o present_a i_o know_v there_o follow_v thanksgiving_n after_o the_o communion_n beside_o other_o piece_n of_o that_o service_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v which_o i_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o now_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v of_o such_o consideration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o service_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o show_v in_o due_a time_n that_o these_o be_v the_o prayer_n practise_v upon_o the_o apostle_n order_n 1._o tim._n two_o 1._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o before_o all_o that_o prayer_n supplication_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o eminence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v and_o specifi_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o say_v 1._o cor._n fourteen_o 15._o i_o will_v pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o will_v pray_v also_o with_o the_o understanding_n i_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o will_v sing_v also_o with_o the_o understanding_n else_o when_o thou_o bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ignorant_a say_n amen_o at_o thy_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v he_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v in_o fine_a that_o these_o intercession_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n viij_o 26._o when_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n itself_o intercede_v for_o we_o with_o groan_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v solemn_a &_o perpetual_a before_o celabrate_v the_o eucharist_n according_a to_o s._n chrysostom_n exposition_n aver_v afore_o this_o must_v be_v do_v after_o we_o have_v show_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v at_o these_o assembly_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n fourteen_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o concern_v the_o prayer_n for_o hearer_n penitent_n and_o possess_v person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o say_a supplication_n &_o intercession_n that_o they_o be_v all_o do_v by_o prescript_n form_n let_v i_o argue_v as_o i_o do_v afore_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o synagogue_n because_o they_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o deacon_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v and_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v afterward_o by_o the_o remembrance_n we_o shall_v find_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o i_o suppose_v no_o reason_n will_v yield_v that_o the_o church_n refer_v themselves_o to_o be_v direct_v in_o their_o public_a service_n by_o that_o rank_n of_o minister_n as_o for_o the_o thanksgiving_n which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_v with_o i_o will_v here_o use_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la serm._n fourteen_o vbi_fw-la verò_fw-la solennibus_fw-la adimpletis_fw-la dare_v calicem_fw-la diaconus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la coepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o call_v it_o calicem_fw-la solenni_n benedictione_n sacratum_fw-la and_o ask_v whether_o the_o eucharist_n be_v consecrate_v with_o a_o exit_fw-la tempore_fw-la prayer_n in_o justine_n or_o tertullia_n time_n the_o form_n whereof_o by_o s._n cyprian_n time_n be_v become_v solemn_a of_o the_o preface_n sursum_fw-la corda_n remember_v by_o the_o same_o s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o yet_o extant_a in_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n as_o well_o as_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o particular_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v afterward_o from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n at_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n i_o will_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o presume_v no_o less_o of_o other_o service_n at_o other_o assembly_n conc._n laod._n can._n xviii_o take_v order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o
that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n that_o be_v put_v in_o use_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o congregation_n may_v join_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o most_o comeliness_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n of_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o must_v further_o be_v observe_v here_o that_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a order_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v intend_v they_o so_o large_a that_o by_o hear_v they_o read_v in_o the_o church_n they_o may_v become_v familiar_a even_o to_o the_o unlearned_a of_o the_o people_n as_o josephus_n say_v afore_o that_o the_o jew_n by_o hear_v moses_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n become_v as_o perfect_v in_o their_o law_n as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o tell_v his_o own_o name_n whereas_o among_o other_o nation_n the_o simple_a never_o attain_v to_o know_v their_o own_o law_n for_o you_o see_v how_o many_o lesson_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n two_o out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o act_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n last_o of_o all_o according_o he_o reckon_v in_o particular_a the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n as_o do_v also_o the_o say_a council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n upon_o this_o occasion_n repeat_v the_o list_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n and_o dionysius_n expound_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n describe_v by_o he_o afore_o reckon_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a book_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o say_v be_v read_v after_o the_o psalm_n to_o enlarge_v with_o more_o ample_a declaration_n &_o example_n those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o psalm_n be_v but_o dark_o and_o in_o brief_a point_a at_o all_o which_o i_o suppose_v intimate_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o those_o short_a lesson_n pick_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o well_o for_o the_o roman_a missal_n as_o other_o liturgy_n extant_a in_o that_o which_o be_v entitle_v to_o s._n james_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a rubric_n after_o the_o angelical_a hymn_n and_o the_o prayer_n that_o follow_v it_o which_o say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o be_v read_v very_o large_o the_o holy_a oracle_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v that_o be_v the_o gospel_n be_v read_v for_o hereby_o he_o give_v we_o suspicion_n enough_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v large_a at_o the_o first_o then_o afterward_o it_o become_v when_o in_o the_o decline_a &_o degenerate_v time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o increase_n of_o sensible_a ceremony_n and_o observance_n begin_v to_o crowd_v out_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o reasonable_a service_n of_o god_n for_o so_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o conceive_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sermon_n whereof_o it_o follow_v immediate_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v after_o the_o lesson_n be_v read_v and_o the_o sermon_n be_v do_v for_o in_o justine_n martyr_n description_n of_o the_o service_n in_o his_o time_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n follow_v immediate_o the_o sermon_n to_o expound_v they_o and_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n tertullian_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o order_n or_o place_n which_o the_o sermon_n have_v in_o the_o service_n but_o remember_v it_o as_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o place_n be_v produce_v afore_o wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o presbyter_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n one_o after_o another_o and_o the_o bishop_n after_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o 18._o canon_n of_o laodicea_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o after_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o bishop_n first_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o hearer_n must_v be_v make_v apart_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o order_n of_o all_o liturgy_n extant_a in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v when_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v first_o that_o of_o all_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n those_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o s._n augustine_n allege_v before_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v be_v it_o questionable_a then_o that_o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n follow_v the_o sermon_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o it_o or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o lesson_n and_o yet_o in_o dionysius_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o sermon_n either_o in_o the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o the_o service_n or_o in_o the_o 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use_n of_o it_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n for_o the_o first_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n every_o woman_n pray_v or_o prophesy_v of_o say_v or_o sing_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o second_o say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o catholic_n hymn_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o by_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v then_o the_o order_n of_o that_o former_a part_n of_o public_a service_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o hearer_n and_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o to_o learn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o profit_v in_o it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o baptism_n and_o for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o latin_a mass_n aswell_o as_o all_o other_o liturgy_n extant_a though_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o model_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o sermon_n always_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o it_o represent_v nevertheless_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o that_o solemn_a service_n which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v with_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o service_n in_o the_o liturgy_n extant_a be_v rather_o retain_v for_o fashion_n sake_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_a order_n then_o according_a to_o the_o original_a purpose_n of_o it_o for_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v for_o believer_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o communicate_v not_o to_o come_v till_o the_o hearer_n and_o penitent_n be_v go_v forth_o in_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o eastern_a liturgy_n be_v now_o put_v into_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o service_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o service_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o only_a believer_n be_v present_a at_o be_v manifest_a enough_o in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o downright_a term_n express_v in_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o eastern_a liturgy_n when_o the_o hearer_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o not_o in_o the_o place_n where_fw-mi durandus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o iiii_o 1._o after_o the_o offer_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 18_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n in_o dionysius_n in_o other_o after_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o hearer_n &_o penitent_n which_o follow_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o sermon_n be_v do_v immediate_o before_o the_o creed_n howsoever_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o service_n the_o 18_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n of_o these_o prayer_n for_o the_o hearer_n and_o penitent_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o first_o after_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o
bishop_n the_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o hearer_n and_o after_o the_o hearer_n be_v depart_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o penitent_n be_v make_v and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v under_o hand_n and_o depart_v that_o then_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o believer_n be_v make_v the_o subject_n and_o fashion_n of_o these_o prayer_n both_o be_v very_o plain_o describe_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viij_o 5_o 6._o all_o rise_n up_o let_v the_o deacon_n get_v up_o on_o some_o high_a place_n and_o pronounce_v none_o of_o the_o hearer_n none_o of_o the_o unbeliever_n and_o silence_n be_v make_v let_v he_o say_v pray_v you_o hearer_n and_o let_v all_o the_o believer_n pray_v for_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n say_v lord_z have_v mercy_n and_o let_v he_o minister_v for_o they_o say_v let_v we_o all_o beseech_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o hearer_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n which_o the_o deacon_n speak_v to_o they_o of_o let_v the_o people_n say_v lord_z have_v mercy_n the_o particular_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v there_o at_o large_a that_o god_n will_v hear_v they_o that_o he_o will_v enlighten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o wise_a that_o he_o will_v teach_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o the_o deacon_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n when_o he_o bid_v they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v do_v so_o and_o so_o for_o they_o which_o kind_n of_o prayer_n minister_v by_o the_o deacon_n as_o he_o say_v afore_o be_v call_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o allocution_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v at_o every_o point_n as_o at_o litany_n the_o people_n still_o have_v their_o answer_n call_v sometime_o the_o suffrage_n lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o form_n of_o these_o prayer_n be_v prescript_n because_o it_o be_v minister_v by_o deacon_n afterward_o it_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o bend_v down_o their_o head_n let_v the_o bishop_n ordain_v for_o the_o service_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v at_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n bless_v they_o say_v as_o it_o follow_v there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v prayer_n make_v for_o the_o beset_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o for_o the_o penitent_n but_o that_o in_o these_o the_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n express_v that_o they_o be_v to_o come_v and_o kneel_v the_o bishop_n hold_v his_o hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o so_o pronounce_v the_o like_a prayer_n of_o blessing_n over_o they_o which_o be_v therefore_o there_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v under_o hand_n and_o from_o whence_o in_o this_o condition_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o fall_v under_o to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n hand_n these_o form_n be_v here_o describe_v both_o to_o declare_v the_o ancient_a practice_n and_o also_o for_o a_o help_n towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o penitent_n there_o follow_v principal_o two_o sort_n of_o prayer_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o justine_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n where_o that_o most_o ancient_a martyr_n that_o flourish_v some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n that_o be_v after_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n relate_v the_o course_n of_o public_a service_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n after_o the_o sermon_n he_o thus_o describe_v what_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o we_o all_o rise_v and_o send_v forth_o prayer_n and_o as_o we_o say_v afore_o when_o we_o have_v do_v pray_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o ruler_n likewise_o send_v forth_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n with_o all_o his_o might_n here_o you_o have_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o the_o word_n relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a prayer_n or_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o prayer_n &_o thanksgiving_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v afterward_o for_o consecrate_v of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n alone_o though_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n where_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v see_v further_o that_o justine_n mean_v by_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o express_v nothing_o but_o that_o earnest_a devotion_n which_o those_o prayer_n be_v offer_v with_o by_o that_o which_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o likewise_o for_o have_v say_v in_o the_o word_n allege_v afore_o that_o the_o congregation_n make_v the_o former_a sort_n which_o he_o call_v their_o common_a prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vehement_o he_o add_v that_o the_o bishop_n make_v the_o thanksgiving_n which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v consecrate_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n with_o all_o his_o might_n with_o the_o like_a earnest_a devotion_n which_o the_o other_o be_v make_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a description_n that_o we_o have_v next_o to_o this_o of_o the_o form_n of_o this_o solemn_a service_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o by_o many_o thing_n we_o may_v find_v that_o that_o book_n mean_v to_o express_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n afore_o constantine_n you_o may_v have_v observe_v before_o how_o it_o forbid_v the_o faithful_a to_o plead_v before_o the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v before_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o that_o course_n of_o divide_v portion_n at_o their_o feast_n of_o love_n which_o be_v there_o prescribe_v be_v afore_o observe_v to_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v before_o constantine_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o state_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o consecration_n whereof_o afterward_o set_v down_o there_o viij_o 12._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o power_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o may_v keep_v peace_n with_o we_o that_o be_v not_o persecute_v the_o church_n in_o this_o work_n then_o l._n viij_o c._n 10._o 11._o be_v describe_v at_o large_a first_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o c._n 12._o the_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v consecrate_v with_o and_o to_o show_v evident_a distinction_n of_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o service_n the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n come_v between_o both_o which_o be_v a_o receive_a custom_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v cause_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o prayer_n between_o which_o it_o be_v interpose_v be_v no_o less_o derive_v from_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o western_a church_n it_o follow_v after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o there_o follow_v beside_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o new_a admonition_n of_o the_o deacon_n to_o all_o that_o have_v not_o right_a to_o communicate_v to_o depart_v before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n among_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o that_o pray_v the_o first_o prayer_n depart_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o that_o such_o of_o the_o believer_n as_o be_v present_a indeed_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o all_o state_n of_o the_o church_n but_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o communicate_v shall_v also_o depart_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o two_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v the_o subject_n whereof_o deserve_v to_o be_v further_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n justine_n martyr_n after_o the_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n thus_o describe_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o which_o he_o say_v the_o new_a baptize_v be_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v have_v learn_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v also_o find_v good_a liver_n in_o work_n and_o keeper_n of_o thing_n command_v so_o as_o to_o be_v everlasting_o save_v he_o specifi_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o those_o prayer_n for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o word_n afore_o quote_v that_o they_o pray_v in_o they_o for_o themselves_o for_o the_o new_a baptise_a
thanks_o for_o example_n among_o the_o daily_a xviii_o bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n that_o remove_v sleep_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o slumber_v from_o our_o eyelid_n and_o let_v it_o please_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o god_n of_o our_o father_n to_o practice_v we_o in_o thy_o law_n and_o to_o make_v we_o cleave_v to_o thy_o precept_n and_o bring_v we_o not_o into_o sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o temptation_n and_o contempt_n and_o so_o forth_o end_v thus_o bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o give_v good_a grace_n the_o blessing_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o it_o be_v this_o bless_v be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v sanctify_v we_o with_o his_o precept_n &_o give_v we_o command_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o sweeten_v o_o god_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n in_o our_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o thy_o people_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o make_v we_o all_o and_o our_o child_n and_o our_o child_n child_n knower_n of_o thy_o name_n and_o learner_n of_o thy_o law_n for_o itself_o bless_v art_n thou_o o_o lord_n that_o teach_v thy_o people_n israel_n the_o law_n so_o in_o the_o blessing_n of_o wine_n so_o in_o the_o blessing_n after_o meat_n and_o so_o for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o our_o lord_n over_o the_o element_n with_o these_o and_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o business_n may_v we_o just_o presume_v that_o it_o run_v in_o the_o like_a form_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o herewith_o agree_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n wherein_o for_o certain_a the_o thanksgiving_n describe_v afore_o be_v join_v with_o prayer_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v so_o say_v justine_n that_o the_o precedent_n send_v forth_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n so_o in_o tertullian_n de_fw-la or_o at_o c._n xiiii_o sacrisiciorum_fw-la orationes_fw-la and_o in_o the_o next_o word_n eucharistia_n stand_v both_o for_o the_o same_o so_o in_o the_o ciiii_o of_o the_o african_a canon_n these_o thanksgiving_n be_v call_v preface_n to_o my_o think_n because_o this_o thanksgiving_n be_v always_o premise_v to_o the_o prayer_n which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v consecrate_v with_o i_o will_v here_o propound_v that_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o a_o prayer_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o eastern_a liturgy_n which_o if_o we_o compare_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n which_o divers_a have_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o element_n be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o the_o affirmative_a word_n of_o christ_n as_o operative_a but_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v always_o use_v in_o the_o church_n to_o obtain_v of_o god_n the_o promise_n which_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n suppose_v that_o the_o element_n present_v may_v be_v depute_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o become_v visible_a sign_n tender_v &_o exhibit_v the_o invisible_a grace_n which_o they_o figure_v which_o be_v that_o which_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v call_v consecration_n as_o i_o suppose_v have_v repeat_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n where_o we_o leave_v afore_o it_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o mindful_a of_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o of_o his_o second_o appearance_n at_o which_o he_o be_v to_o come_v with_o glory_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o our_o king_n and_o god_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n this_o bread_n and_o this_o cup_n give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o through_o he_o that_o thou_o have_v vouchsafe_v we_o to_o stand_v before_o thou_o and_o to_o minister_v unto_o thou_o and_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v look_v favourable_o upon_o these_o oblation_n present_a before_o thou_o thou_o god_n that_o want_v nothing_o and_o accept_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a spirit_n witness_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n upon_o this_o sacrifice_n to_o exhibit_v this_o bread_n the_o body_n and_o this_o cup_n the_o blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n that_o they_o which_o partake_v of_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o godliness_n obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o deceit_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n become_v worthy_a of_o thy_o christ_n and_o obtain_v life_n everlasting_a thou_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o god_n almighty_n it_o be_v clear_o true_a in_o the_o sense_n and_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o s._n ambrose_n say_v de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la mist_n init_fw-la c._n ix_o ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n nominatur_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la significatur_fw-la before_o consecration_n another_o species_n be_v name_v that_o be_v the_o bread_n after_o it_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v and_o de_fw-fr sacr._n v._n 4._o dixi_fw-la vobis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ante_fw-la verba_fw-la christi_fw-la quod_fw-la offertur_fw-la panis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la christi_fw-la verba_fw-la depromta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la panis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sed_fw-la corpus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la i_o tell_v you_o that_o before_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v be_v call_v bread_n after_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n ●●e_v produce_v it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v bread_n it_o be_v call_v his_o body_n therefore_o whereas_o in_o this_o prayer_n the_o element_n be_v name_v by_o their_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o that_o while_o they_o be_v not_o conceive_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o what_o doubt_n can_v there_o be_v in_o that_o when_o we_o see_v a_o prayer_n follow_v wherein_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o element_n may_v become_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v turn_v over_o the_o copy_n of_o liturgy_n which_o we_o have_v extant_a from_o the_o eastern_a church_n shall_v find_v they_o to_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o after_o the_o institution_n be_v rehearse_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n profess_v that_o what_o be_v present_o do_v be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o prayer_n be_v make_v first_o that_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o element_n may_v be_v sanctify_v to_o become_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o that_o they_o may_v be_v to_o such_o effect_n of_o grace_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o form_n rehearse_v to_o they_o that_o communicate_v only_o in_o the_o missal_n of_o the_o maronites_n print_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v divers_a form_n of_o consecration_n which_o they_o call_v anaphora_fw-la under_o the_o apostle_n name_n and_o other_o eastern_a doctor_n wherein_o this_o prayer_n seem_v to_o be_v wilful_o change_v to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o now_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v print_v there_o for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n mdxciv_o in_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n there_o seem_v not_o by_o the_o now_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o extant_a in_o ancient_a church-writer_n to_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n from_o this_o and_o that_o difference_n seem_v to_o have_v occasion_v the_o error_n of_o the_o now_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v consecration_n by_o operative_a word_n nevertheless_o the_o word_n of_o s._n ambrose_n or_o whosoever_o write_v those_o book_n the_o sacram._n be_v these_o v._o 4._o vis_fw-fr scire_fw-la quia_fw-la verbis_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la consecratur_fw-la accipe_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la verba_fw-la dicit_fw-la sacerdos_n fac_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la hostiam_fw-la asscriptam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la acceptabilem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la quàm_fw-la pateretur_fw-la will_v thou_o know_v that_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o heavenly_a word_n hear_v what_o be_v the_o word_n the_o priest_n say_v make_v this_o sacrifice_n imputable_a accountable_a acceptable_a for_o we_o which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n who_o the_o night_n before_o he_o suffer_v &_o so_o forth_o proceed_v to_o rehearse_v the_o institution_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v add_v ratam_fw-la or_o ratify_v fac_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la hostiam_fw-la asscriptam_fw-la ratam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la
two_o numb_a 5_o 6._o and_o the_o annotation_n upon_o it_o to_o this_o must_v be_v add_v that_o memorable_a passage_n of_o the_o samaritane_n chronicle_n publish_v not_o long_o since_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o highpriest_n live_v at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4713._o by_o their_o account_n take_v away_o that_o most_o excellent_a book_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n ever_o since_o the_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a time_n of_o the_o israelite_n which_o contain_v those_o song_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v ever_o use_v before_o their_o sacrifice_n for_o before_o every_o of_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n they_o have_v their_o several_a song_n still_o use_v in_o those_o time_n of_o peace_n all_o which_o accurate_o write_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o subsequent_a generation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legate_n moses_n unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o holy_a priest_n for_o this_o whole_a passage_n speak_v clear_o of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n show_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n there_o be_v other_o song_n use_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o several_a solemnity_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o service_n put_v together_o in_o one_o book_n for_o the_o purpose_n there_o be_v beside_o another_o part_n of_o the_o service_n do_v in_o the_o temple_n which_o man_n of_o learning_n have_v hit_v upon_o by_o conjecture_n out_o of_o apoc._n viij_o 3._o and_o another_o angel_n come_v and_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n have_v a_o golden_a censer_n and_o there_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o much_o incense_n that_o he_o shall_v offer_v it_o with_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o saint_n upon_o the_o golden_a altar_n which_o be_v before_o the_o throne_n join_v with_o luk._n i_o 10._o and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n be_v pray_v without_o at_o the_o time_n of_o incense_n from_o which_o text_n lud._n capellus_n collect_v that_o while_o the_o priest_n offer_v his_o incense_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o people_n be_v at_o their_o prayer_n abroad_o and_o that_o s._n john_n vision_n allude_v to_o nothing_o else_o whereupon_o our_o mead_n of_o christ_n college_n very_o ingenious_o conceive_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o vers_n i._o when_o he_o have_v open_v the_o seven_o seal_n there_o be_v silence_n in_o heaven_n about_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n all_o this_o be_v represent_v in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o first_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v sing_v as_o it_o be_v before_o vi_fw-la 9_o then_o there_o be_v silence_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n while_o the_o priest_n within_o offer_v the_o incense_n and_o the_o people_n without_o prey_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n every_o one_o by_o themselves_o for_o so_o i_o find_v this_o conjecture_n verify_v in_o prike_v aboth_o v._o 5._o where_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o miracle_n which_o the_o jew_n relate_v fell_a out_o continual_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o stand_v crowd_v but_o they_o worship_v at_o large_a which_o r._n obadiah_n bartenora_n proceed_v thus_o to_o expound_v upon_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v the_o sense_n say_v he_o from_o swim_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n for_o because_o of_o the_o crowd_n every_o one_o press_v his_o fellow_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v swim_v as_o it_o be_v with_o their_o foot_n lift_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o air_n at_o the_o time_n of_o worship_v the_o miracle_n happen_v to_o they_o that_o they_o worship_v at_o large_a every_o man_n four_o cubit_n from_o the_o next_o that_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v he_o when_o he_o confess_v and_o remember_v his_o sin_n wherefore_o they_o stand_v while_o the_o levite_n sing_v at_o pour_v the_o wine_n upon_o the_o burnt-offering_a but_o when_o the_o priest_n go_v to_o offer_v the_o incense_n than_o fall_v every_o man_n down_o to_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o private_a which_o be_v do_v the_o holy_a priest_n come_v out_o into_o the_o court_n pronounce_v the_o benediction_n appoint_v in_o the_o law_n over_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o service_n of_o this_o maimoni_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o priest_n blessing_n xiiii_o 9_o in_o the_o temple_n after_o the_o morning_n service_n be_v do_v the_o priest_n go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o bless_v which_o make_v i_o presume_v that_o the_o order_n of_o service_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v declare_v which_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la seem_v punctual_o to_o describe_v in_o onias_n cap._n l._n 15_o 16_o 17._o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o cup_n and_o pour_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n he_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n unto_o the_o most_o high_a king_n of_o all_o then_o shout_v the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_z sounded_z the_o silver_z trumpets_z and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n to_o be_v hear_v for_o a_o remembrance_n before_o the_o most_o high_a then_o all_o the_o people_n together_o haste_v and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n upon_o their_o face_n to_o worship_v their_o lord_n god_n almighty_a the_o most_o high_a when_o the_o wine_n be_v pour_v forth_o and_o the_o priest_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n within_o at_o festival_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o levite_n sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n without_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o see_v afore_o and_o so_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n wherein_o this_o description_n be_v repeat_v vers_fw-la 18_o 19_o the_o singer_n also_o sing_v praise_n with_o their_o voice_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o sound_n be_v there_o make_v sweet_a melody_n and_o the_o people_n beseech_v the_o lord_n the_o most_o high_a by_o prayer_n before_o he_o that_o be_v merciful_a till_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v end_v and_o they_o have_v finish_v his_o service_n after_o all_o follow_v the_o priest_n blessing_n as_o maimoni_n say_v vers_fw-la 20_o 21._o then_o he_o go_v down_o and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n over_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o give_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o lip_n and_o to_o rejoice_v in_o his_o name_n and_o they_o bow_v themselves_o down_o to_o worship_v the_o second_o time_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o blessing_n from_o the_o most_o high_a i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v time_n for_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o it_o have_v be_v touch_v but_o because_o i_o find_v no_o remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o this_o service_n and_o because_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n i_o let_v it_o alone_o in_o this_o course_n of_o service_n then_o the_o prayer_n wherewith_o each_o of_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n be_v private_a and_o at_o pleasure_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o by_o prescript_n form_n the_o priest_n blessing_n express_v in_o scripture_n the_o praise_n of_o god_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o other_o for_o the_o purpose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o argument_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o psalm_n show_v that_o they_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o praise_v god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o as_o the_o tenor_n of_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o title_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o produce_v here_o psalm_n iiii_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n where_o the_o title_n be_v to_o the_o chief_a musician_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sing_v or_o to_o praise_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v psalm_n compose_v for_o the_o master_n of_o music_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n xcii_o a_o psalm_n a_o song_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o read_v the_o vagary_n of_o the_o jew_n upon_o this_o title_n from_o whence_o they_o conceive_v this_o psalm_n to_o be_v make_v by_o adam_n after_o his_o fall_n on_o the_o friday_n to_o serve_v god_n with_o on_o the_o sabbath_n whereas_o the_o meaning_n in_o our_o observation_n be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o psalm_n enforce_v when_o it_o say_v vers_fw-la 4._o for_o thou_o lord_n have_v make_v i_o glad_a through_o thy_o work_n i_o will_v triumph_v in_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n point_v at_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o creation_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n as_o the_o jew_n expound_v it_o last_o the_o title_n of_o those_o fifteen_o psalm_n after_o the_o
public_a service_n in_o the_o church_n for_o reason_n proper_a to_o that_o time_n the_o example_n of_o s._n basils_n monk_n and_o their_o morning_n service_n describe_v by_o he_o ep._n lxiii_o seem_v more_o pertinent_a to_o be_v make_v the_o precedent_n of_o we_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o people_n with_o we_o rise_v betimes_o after_o night_n to_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o make_v confession_n to_o god_n with_o pain_n and_o tribulation_n and_o distress_n of_o tear_n at_o length_n rise_v from_o prayer_n fall_v to_o sing_v psalm_n for_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o confession_n at_o morning_n service_n as_o also_o that_o confession_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o breviary_n howsoever_o scandalous_a for_o the_o stuff_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o we_o and_o that_o of_o other_o reform_a church_n for_o a_o preparation_n and_o entrance_n to_o morning_n service_n now_o because_o it_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o that_o this_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n consist_v of_o psalm_n of_o god_n praise_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o expound_v it_o of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o euchrist_n that_o which_o remain_v here_o to_o be_v declare_v be_v this_o in_o what_o form_n and_o order_n these_o material_n be_v practise_v according_a to_o the_o elder_a and_o most_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o order_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v this_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n two_o 57_o have_v reckon_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o lesson_n be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n let_v some_o other_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o let_v the_o people_n answer_v the_o acrostiche_n after_o that_o let_v our_o act_n be_v read_v and_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n our_o workfellow_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o church_n by_o suggestion_n of_o the_o h._n ghost_n and_o after_o all_o this_o let_v a_o deacon_n or_o a_o presbyter_n read_v the_o gospel_n the_o 17._o canon_n of_o laodicea_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o psalm_n shall_v not_o be_v continue_v in_o assembly_n but_o a_o lesson_n to_o be_v interpose_v in_o the_o midst_n after_o every_o psalm_n this_o be_v order_v say_v balsamon_n to_o take_v off_o the_o weariness_n of_o the_o people_n at_o these_o office_n by_o this_o mixture_n he_o that_o call_v himself_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n eccl._n hierar_n c._n v._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v return_v back_o to_o the_o divine_a altar_n he_o begin_v the_o holy_a melody_n of_o the_o psalm_n all_o rank_n of_o the_o church_n sing_v with_o he_o those_o holy_a psalm_n after_o follow_v in_o consequence_n the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o minister_n in_o this_o form_n which_o he_o describe_v there_o be_v no_o interlace_n of_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n but_o the_o psalm_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o their_o custom_n we_o may_v presume_v from_o s._n augustine_n his_o sermon_n make_v divers_a time_n mention_v of_o a_o lesson_n first_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n than_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n with_o a_o psalm_n or_o psalm_n between_o they_o and_o in_o his_o sermon_n he_o expound_v they_o all_o sometime_o in_o the_o mass_n itself_o there_o remain_v something_o of_o this_o custom_n as_o brief_a and_o short_a as_o they_o have_v make_v it_o to_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o form_n describe_v afore_o in_o part_n out_o of_o the_o constitution_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v describe_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v to_o what_o a_o small_a model_n they_o have_v reduce_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v frame_v for_o those_o time_n and_o place_n where_o morning_n service_n be_v use_v beside_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o think_v good_a to_o abridge_v it_o retain_v nevertheless_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o public_a service_n or_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o multiply_v private_a mass_n it_o be_v so_o make_v on_o purpose_n for_o speed_n or_o whether_o so_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v those_o copy_n which_o they_o give_v we_o of_o the_o ambrosian_a service_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mosarabe_n or_o spanish_a to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a time_n indeed_o the_o order_n of_o lesson_n say_v to_o be_v compose_v by_o s._n hierome_n &_o of_o antiphones_n by_o s._n gregory_n and_o other_o form_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v all_o very_a short_a this_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o introit_n we_o see_v the_o trace_n of_o that_o sing_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o which_o dionysius_n and_o the_o gradual_a as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v the_o shred_n of_o a_o psalm_n between_o the_o epistle_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o that_o psalm_n between_o those_o lesson_n whereof_o s._n augustine_n speak_v in_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o ambrosian_a service_n for_o christmas_n day_n which_o we_o have_v out_o of_o the_o missal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n there_o be_v first_o a_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n a_o second_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n and_o the_o last_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n with_o versicle_n of_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n or_o antiphones_n between_o each_o here_o as_o concern_v the_o psalm_n in_o the_o church_n let_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o resume_v that_o which_o be_v prove_v afore_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o to_o sing_v they_o that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n which_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n invit_v they_o to_o do_v according_o in_o the_o pretend_a dionysius_n the_o bishop_n begin_v the_o psalm_n but_o all_o the_o rank_n proceed_v to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o people_n be_v to_o answer_v only_o the_o acrostich_n what_o those_o be_v i_o can_v better_v conjecture_n then_o by_o the_o word_n of_o philo_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contempl._n where_o he_o relate_v the_o fashion_n of_o those_o hymn_n which_o the_o essenes_n by_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n use_v at_o their_o common_a feast_n which_o he_o say_v be_v sing_v first_o by_o the_o chief_a afterward_o by_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o hear_n with_o much_o silence_n but_o when_o the_o end_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o hymn_n be_v to_o be_v sing_v for_o they_o all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n sing_v out_o some_o such_o thing_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v which_o in_o the_o constitution_n there_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o end_n verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n as_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la among_o we_o know_v to_o the_o people_n at_o those_o time_n when_o for_o some_o inconvenience_n find_v of_o indecorum_n in_o perform_v this_o office_n the_o whole_a congregation_n join_v no_o more_o in_o the_o psalm_n for_o though_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o church_n which_o dionysius_n describe_v the_o people_n join_v in_o they_o at_o those_o time_n whereof_o he_o speak_v &_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o those_o constitution_n &_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o pretend_a dionysius_n yet_o by_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o constitution_n direct_v the_o people_n to_o join_v in_o the_o close_n and_o when_o that_o council_n order_v can._n 15._o that_o no_o more_o than_o the_o canonical_a singer_n that_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o church_n that_o go_v up_o into_o the_o desk_n &_o sing_v out_o of_o the_o parchmine_n shall_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v by_o that_o time_n and_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o church_n inconvenience_n find_v in_o the_o congregation_n join_v in_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o church-singer_n another_o course_n there_o be_v much_o use_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sing_v the_o psalm_n by_o antiphones_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v requisite_a here_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o east_n under_o ignatius_n the_o come_n of_o it_o into_o the_o west_n under_o s._n ambrose_n the_o relation_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o monk_n epist_n lxiii_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n celestine_n for_o the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v before_o the_o eucharist_n by_o way_n of_o antiphones_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o take_v notice_n here_o