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dies._fw-la dominica_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n ignat._n epist._n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la after_o the_o sabbath_n let_v all_o that_o love_n christ_n celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n the_o queen_n and_o princess_n of_o all_o day_n the_o lordsday_n or_o a_o succinct_a narration_n compile_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o h._n scripture_n and_o the_o reverend_n ancient_a father_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o book_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o christian_a church_n solemnize_v in_o a_o continual_a series_n that_o its_o institution_n be_v divine_a and_o what_o thing_n do_v hinder_v its_o solemnity_n in_o the_o late_a be_v show_v in_o what_o thing_n its_o sanctification_n do_v consist_v in_o both_o which_o also_o several_a ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v be_v explain_v late_o translate_v out_o of_o 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life_n if_o prohibit_v person_n do_v put_v the_o case_n to_o i_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o against_o their_o rector_n will_n to_o go_v beg_v bread_n at_o their_o neighbour_n house_n rather_o than_o famish_v or_o feed_v on_o grass_n i_o think_v their_o resolution_n will_v anticipate_v my_o answer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o he_o who_o see_v his_o brother_n in_o need_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n from_o he_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o neither_o right_o love_v god_n nor_o himself_o who_o will_v suffer_v his_o soul_n and_o family_n to_o famish_v and_o deny_v god_n his_o worship_n and_o spend_v the_o lord_n own_o day_n unprofitable_o and_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a excuse_n to_o say_v i_o be_v forbid_v and_o man_n must_v be_v obey_v nor_o will_v it_o excuse_v neighbour_n from_o help_v one_o another_o who_o live_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o public_a help_n as_o alas_o too_o many_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cast_v the_o blame_n on_o negligent_a minister_n or_o to_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n that_o famish_v so_o many_o soul_n nor_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o silence_v of_o faithful_a teacher_n for_o every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o part_n to_o do_v in_o build_v up_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o your_o own_o work_n you_o do_v but_o condemn_v yourselves_o while_o you_o complain_v of_o other_o be_v that_o your_o covenant_n with_o christ_n that_o you_o will_v serve_v he_o if_o other_o do_v or_o if_o none_o forbid_v you_o or_o else_o not_o if_o other_o perform_v not_o their_o duty_n will_v you_o sin_n for_o company_n and_o yet_o condemn_v they_o if_o you_o think_v they_o do_v ill_a why_o will_v you_o imitate_v they_o if_o well_o why_o do_v you_o blame_v they_o do_v you_o cry_v out_o of_o silent_a or_o unprofitable_a minister_n and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o silence_n and_o unprofitableness_n in_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o family_n be_v no_o crime_n what_o if_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n deny_v food_n or_o clothing_n to_o the_o poor_a will_v your_o obligation_n to_o feed_v and_o clothe_v they_o think_v you_o be_v the_o less_o or_o the_o great_a as_o ever_o you_o will_v have_v your_o family_n to_o be_v under_o the_o blessing_n and_o protection_n of_o god_n and_o not_o expose_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o such_o as_o he_o forsake_v see_v that_o you_o dedicate_v they_o as_o holy_a society_n to_o god_n and_o set_v up_o his_o government_n over_o they_o and_o his_o worship_n among_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a improvement_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o comfortable_a prognostic_n that_o god_n have_v sudden_o stir_v so_o many_o to_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o to_o confute_v all_o that_o be_v say_v against_o this_o duty_n and_o some_o more_o be_v ready_a if_o not_o hinder_v short_o to_o come_v forth_o among_o they_o all_o i_o take_v this_o book_n to_o be_v of_o singular_a weight_n and_o worth_n which_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o own_o late_o publish_v on_o this_o subject_n it_o have_v occasion_v many_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o and_o a_o worthy_a knight_n who_o have_v this_o translation_n by_o he_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o publish_v it_o i_o confess_v i_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o to_o provoke_v the_o learned_a to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o the_o book_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o open_n of_o church-custome_n on_o which_o as_o a_o historical_a evidence_n of_o fact_n i_o lay_v in_o this_o controversy_n no_o small_a stress_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o see_v it_o
worship_n among_o man_n wallaeus_n and_o rivet_n have_v clear_o teach_v this_o the_o former_a whereof_o in_o his_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o command_n do_v teach_v this_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o grave_a testimony_n of_o luther_n zuinglius_fw-la calvin_n beza_n peter_n martyr_n bullinger_n zanchy_a ursin_n gualther_n aretius_n bonaventure_n bertram_n merrer_n antonius_n faius_n junius_n paraeus_n zepperus_n martinius_n and_o alstedius_n to_o which_o the_o famous_a rivet_n in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr sabbatho_n cap_n 1._o add_v the_o authority_n of_o lambertus_n danaeus_n rod._n hospinianus_n martinus_n chemnitius_n â—oh_o gerhardus_fw-la conradus_n pâ—eilen_a henricus_fw-la butingus_n bartasius_n gonlartius_fw-la tilenus_n while_o yet_o he_o war_v with_o we_o in_o our_o tent_n marloratus_n and_o fequernehianus_n thâ—se_o two_o very_a learned_a divine_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n of_o great_a authority_n have_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o all_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n have_v always_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n before_o moses_n from_o who_o judgement_n no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v easy_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o recede_v although_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o modern_a writer_n go_v contrary_a thereunto_o touch_v which_o opinion_n after_o these_o man_n to_o say_v any_o more_o although_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v diligent_a in_o vain_a yet_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o famous_a divine_n be_v weaken_v both_o by_o some_o reason_n and_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o few_o thing_n more_o arâ—_n to_o be_v add_v these_o which_o follow_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o reason_n wherewith_o they_o do_v oppose_v the_o truth_n receive_v of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o lamentable_a fall_n of_o adam_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sabbath_n on_o which_o his_o strength_n be_v spend_v with_o labour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v second_o nothing_o be_v read_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v the_o sabbath_n three_o if_o the_o sabbath_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o creation_n the_o heathen_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v it_o &_o somewhere_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o will_v have_v be_v accuse_v by_o god_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o sabbath_n w_z ch_z yet_o be_v no_o where_o read_v in_o h._n record_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o bear_v the_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n for_o which_o they_o assert_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n before_o moses_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o two_o first_o whereof_o the_o famous_a wallaeus_n answer_v solid_o to_o who_o sabbath_n answer_n i_o only_o add_v this_o since_o adam_n can_v not_o convenient_o attend_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n two_o business_n of_o a_o diverse_a nature_n it_o seem_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o god_n assign_v he_o a_o state_v time_n for_o do_v both_o in_o convenient_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v both_o till_o the_o 1._o garden_n free_o and_o also_o solemn_o celebrate_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n moreover_o 2._o since_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o night_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o in_o his_o happy_a condition_n of_o innocency_n wherein_o he_o may_v rest_v why_o shall_v not_o also_o 3._o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o divine_a contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n last_o whereas_o the_o saint_n themselves_o in_o that_o bless_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a sabbath_n it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v incongruous_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o adam_n if_o the_o sabbath_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o in_o paradise_n to_o worship_n god_n on_o although_o we_o occur_v read_v not_o that_o he_o do_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n some_o institution_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n who_o observation_n do_v not_o constant_o occur_v in_o the_o same_o neh._n 18._o 8._o those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n be_v read_v to_o make_v themselves_o tabernacle_n in_o which_o they_o abide_v which_o be_v not_o do_v before_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o very_a day_n although_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o law_n leu._n 23._o 40._o and_o after_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n about_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o its_o observation_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o judge_n etc._n etc._n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o institute_v at_o that_o time_n because_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o footstep_n of_o its_o festivity_n be_v observe_v nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o samson_n deborah_n or_o joshua_n do_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o deny_v upon_o that_o account_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v so_o also_o may_v it_o happen_v before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o mount_n and_o what_o if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o israelite_n while_o they_o be_v their_o slave_n to_o be_v idle_a on_o the_o seven_o day_n perhaps_o they_o give_v place_n to_o necessity_n which_o josephus_n tell_v we_o fall_v out_o also_o in_o the_o â—1_n time_n of_o antiochus_n when_o say_v he_o the_o jew_n be_v interdict_v upon_o most_o severe_a punishment_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n not_o only_o in_o antioch_n but_o in_o the_o neighbour_a region_n the_o sabbath_n be_v neglect_v moreover_o it_o be_v read_v no_o where_o that_o adam_n worship_v god_n public_o which_o yet_o we_o must_v conclude_v for_o certain_a he_o do_v we_o may_v judge_v the_o like_a of_o the_o sabbath_n not_o be_v observe_v of_o he_o because_o if_o he_o have_v the_o mode_n of_o worship_n prescribe_v he_o of_o god_n sure_o that_o a_o time_n be_v define_v of_o god_n to_o exercise_v it_o in_o can_v right_o be_v deny_v although_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o the_o express_a time_n for_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n that_o as_o well_o the_o time_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o worship_n as_o the_o worship_n itself_o shall_v be_v define_v as_o to_o the_o three_o reason_n bring_v from_o the_o heathen_n some_o think_v if_o the_o sabbath_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o creation_n than_o the_o gentile_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v its_o solemnity_n but_o this_o they_o deny_v for_o a_o double_a reason_n first_o because_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n observation_n be_v find_v among_o they_o second_o they_o be_v not_o reprove_v of_o god_n for_o neglect_v the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o first_o the_o learned_a wallaeus_fw-la answer_n loc_n praedicto_fw-la that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o mention_v of_o it_o be_v obliterated_a among_o the_o heathen_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n remain_v not_o among_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n or_o noah_n so_o wallaeus_fw-la the_o searcher_n out_o of_o hebrew_n antiquity_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o maimonides_n that_o a_o corrupt_a religion_n grow_v up_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o far_o receive_v augmentation_n till_o at_o length_n the_o divine_a religion_n be_v almost_o turn_v upside_o down_o yet_o that_o great_a rabbi_n have_v except_v enoch_n melchisedech_n noah_n shem_o etc._n etc._n who_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n the_o truth_n of_o who_o relation_n be_v bottom_v on_o scripture_n authority_n who_o will_v question_v if_o therefore_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v of_o god_n and_o put_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v cease_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o other_o chief_a point_n what_o wonder_v if_o among_o they_o also_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o continue_v which_o yet_o be_v always_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v celebrate_v heathen_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o they_o observe_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a solemn_a devotion_n either_o from_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o a_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o ancestor_n from_o who_o they_o descend_v or_o from_o a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o creation_n itself_o their_o very_a write_n in_o express_a word_n do_v show_v in_o which_o whoever_o will_v look_v into_o they_o he_o may_v easy_o find_v clear_a footstep_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a solemnity_n that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v sacred_a not_o only_o the_o hebrew_n but_o also_o the_o greek_n know_v on_o which_o the_o universe_n of_o thing_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a be_v turn_v about_o say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n 5._o which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hesiod_n homer_n callimachus_n and_o
every_o week_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n now_o we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v destine_v to_o keep_v they_o on_o and_o that_o while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v and_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o ministry_n commit_v to_o they_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o on_o no_o day_n be_v there_o wont_a to_o be_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v sermon_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n than_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o two_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o precedent_a book_n to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n the_o church_n therefore_o as_o say_v isychius_n church_n have_v sequester_v the_o lord_n day_n for_o divine_a convention_n in_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v religious_o celebrate_v for_o the_o dispatch_v whereof_o the_o christian_n meet_v together_o as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v commodious_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v mark_v of_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rehearsal_n make_v of_o more_o meeting_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o late_a than_o the_o former_a church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o historian_n and_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o they_o not_o because_o the_o former_a church_n if_o it_o can_v for_o the_o daily_a persecution_n it_o meet_v with_o do_v not_o so_o often_o hold_v their_o meeting_n especial_o whenas_o we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v sharp_o contend_v in_o book_n 1._o ch_n 5._o about_o sanctify_v the_o whole_a day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v hinder_v with_o the_o cruel_a flame_n of_o persecution_n do_v meet_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n do_v occur_v but_o the_o follow_a christian_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o meet_v often_o under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o they_o meet_v twice_o day_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o former_a meeting_n whereof_o they_o begin_v the_o day_n and_o with_o the_o other_o they_o end_v the_o day_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n they_o afterward_o call_v the_o one_o their_o matin_n and_o the_o other_o their_o vesper_n but_o what_o and_o how_o many_o hour_n be_v spend_v at_o both_o of_o these_o convention_n be_v not_o well_o know_v because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o meet_v every_o where_o but_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n they_o hold_v their_o meeting_n on_o the_o night_n and_o day_n the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o ephesian_n both_o night_n night_n and_o day_n act._n 20._o 32._o at_o troas_n he_o continue_v his_o sermon_n till_o midnight_n act._n 20._o the_o corinthian_n meet_v in_o the_o evening_n 2_o cor._n 11._o for_o about_o supper_n time_n or_o after_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o but_o as_o i_o say_v necessity_n command_v their_o night-meeting_n because_o the_o christian_n be_v move_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o tyrant_n can_v not_o safe_o meet_v on_o the_o day_n time_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n retain_v their_o night-meeting_n as_o also_o many_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o a_o huge_a heap_n of_o superstitious_a rite_n flow_v by_o which_o the_o clear_a face_n of_o truth_n break_v out_o of_o darkness_n be_v filthy_o darken_v call_v they_o vigil_n vigil_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o night_n which_o go_v before_o the_o holy_a day_n in_o which_o 25._o sometime_o they_o continue_v till_o midnight_n witness_n hierom_n in_o parab_n virgin_n and_o sometime_o they_o begin_v their_o meeting_n at_o midnight_n so_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o basil_n who_o perform_v 1._o a_o office_n in_o another_o church_n before_o he_o come_v to_o some_o other_o that_o be_v meet_v at_o midnight_n and_o wait_v for_o his_o come_n but_o at_o this_o day_n because_o of_o the_o wickedness_n commit_v in_o these_o nocturnal_a vigil_n bellarmine_n think_v they_o be_v just_o abrogate_a bellarm._n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n ult_n tertullian_n among_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o night-meeting_n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la c._n 4._o at_o which_o he_o say_v that_o a_o heathen_a husband_n do_v not_o willing_o suffer_v his_o christian_a wife_n to_o be_v present_a soldier_n at_o the_o command_n of_o constantine_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n come_v to_o apprehend_v st._n athanasius_n while_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v a_o meeting_n in_o the_o night_n with_o he_o theodor._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o there_o be_v testimony_n also_o extant_a of_o meeting_n before_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v with_o they_o of_o the_o night_n tertul._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la milit_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o the_o epistle_n of_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la ad_fw-la trajan_n mention_n they_o apud_fw-la tertull_n 2._o pass_v by_o the_o meeting_n which_o be_v in_o meeting_n the_o night_n and_o before_o day_n we_o will_v inquire_v of_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o day_n where_o assoon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v obtain_v peace_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o ordinary_a meeting_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n on_o the_o day_n time_n and_o for_o that_o end_n some_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v destine_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o religious_a father_n do_v with_o great_a care_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v neither_o weary_v themselves_o nor_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n with_o continual_a labour_n in_o set_v all_o care_n of_o refresh_v themselves_o aside_o and_o they_o judge_v it_o more_o advise_v to_o teach_v often_o than_o long_o they_o therefore_o select_v some_o hour_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a day_n for_o public_a assembly_n julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v report_v that_o he_o order_v the_o greek_n to_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v that_o certain_a prayer_n for_o certain_a hour_n and_o day_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v select_v niceph._n hist._n 10._o c._n 21._o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o familiar_a thing_n with_o the_o church_n after_o who_o rule_n he_o labour_v to_o regulate_v the_o heathen_a to_o select_v certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o this_o peculiar_a use_n but_o on_o what_o day_n or_o what_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n prayer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n unto_o god_n nicephorus_n add_v not_o only_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o certain_a hour_n be_v select_a for_o this_o office_n 1._o athanasius_n witness_v that_o the_o arrian_n who_o rage_v against_o the_o orthodox_n even_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n find_v but_o a_o few_o together_o for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v go_v home_o for_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v after_o the_o assembly_n be_v end_v which_o the_o church_n observe_v at_o state_v hour_n or_o as_o 9_o tertullian_n speak_v after_o the_o solemnity_n be_v do_v and_o the_o people_n dismiss_v but_o neither_o athanasius_n nor_o tertullian_n do_v assign_v the_o hour_n at_o which_o the_o church_n meet_v ambrose_n mention_n the_o morning_n hour_n at_o morning_n which_o the_o people_n meet_v lib._n 5._o ep._n 33._o where_o what_o be_v read_v on_o it_o of_o psal_n 78._o the_o gentile_n be_v come_v into_o god_n inheritance_n he_o afterward_o call_v his_o hearer_n to_o mind_n for_o the_o morning_n hour_n zeno_n also_o bishop_n of_o majuma_n although_o he_o be_v well_o strike_v in_o age_n yet_o be_v he_o always_o present_a at_o 47._o the_o morning_n hymn_n and_o the_o other_o holy_a service_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o hinder_v by_o sickness_n the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v at_o their_o morning_n meeting_n which_o appear_v out_o of_o 63._o cyprian_a while_o he_o disallow_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n only_o offer_v water_n lest_o they_o shall_v smell_v of_o wine_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o call_v that_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n in_o their_o morning_n assembly_n they_o sing_v the_o 63_o psalm_n to_o god_n witness_v clement_n constitut_n apost_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 59_o the_o morning_n meeting_n be_v keep_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n therefore_o in_o conc._n laodic_n zon._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o public_a service_n shall_v be_v perform_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o at_o their_o vesper_n and_o these_o solemn_a assembly_n break_v up_o about_o noon_n as_o witness_v chryso_v orat._n de_fw-fr philogonio_n the_o church_n also_o meet_v in_o the_o evening_n vening_n for_o they_o have_v hymn_n appoint_v as_o well_o for_o the_o evening_n as_o morning_n meeting_n niceph._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o clemen_n constitut_n apost_n lib._n 20._o c._n 59_o the_o bishop_n
and_o presbyter_n of_o 22._o gaesaria_n cappadocia_n and_o in_o cyprus_n do_v interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d always_o about_o evening_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v inconvenient_a chrysostom_n be_v judge_n if_o the_o church_n hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o the_o afternoon_n yea_o he_o be_v witness_n then_o especial_o shall_v we_o meet_v and_o then_o our_o bodily_a food_n be_v receive_v a_o spiritual_a banquet_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v before_o we_o lest_o after_o satiety_n of_o bodily_a food_n the_o soul_n beginning_n to_o be_v drowsy_a it_o feel_v some_o hurt_n thereby_o so_o chrys_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o hom._n in_o gen._n he_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 9th_o hom._n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochen_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o commend_v those_o that_o when_o they_o have_v dine_v come_v to_o church_n hom._n 10._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n last_o he_o do_v often_o reprove_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a from_o afternoon_n meeting_n hom._n 10._o in_o gen._n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v bear_v witness_n to_o afternoon_n meeting_n which_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o the_o treat_v of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v god_n willing_a be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o those_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o do_v deceive_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o who_o do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v hold_v any_o meeting_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 370._o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n which_o be_v hold_v ancient_a by_o all_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o cyprian_a as_o we_o 63._o have_v see_v take_v it_o heavy_o that_o morning_n supper_n be_v despise_v of_o some_o delicate_a person_n that_o will_v not_o smell_v the_o savour_n of_o wine_n but_o not_o evening_n supper_n they_o say_v he_o offer_v in_o the_o morning_n water_n only_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o supper_n they_o offer_v a_o mix_v cup_n whereupon_o the_o learned_a goulartius_n judicious_o acknowledge_v that_o pamelius_n do_v confess_v that_o some_o in_o cyprian_n age_n be_v wont_a to_o offer_v twice_o a_o day_n although_o â—amelius_a do_v corrupt_o refer_v this_o to_o private_a mass_n in_o use_n among_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v mention_v make_v as_o well_o of_o the_o evening_n as_o morning_n liturgy_n the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o public_a service_n in_o the_o church-meeting_n hilary_n acknowledge_v for_o a_o 64._o great_a sign_n of_o mercy_n the_o pleasure_n while_o the_o day_n begin_v in_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o end_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o matin_n and_o evening-service_n in_o the_o church_n divers_a treatise_n also_o of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o we_o shall_v afterward_o mention_v will_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o church_n meet_v in_o the_o evening_n but_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o we_o say_v meet_v often_o on_o the_o night_n time_n in_o that_o age_n which_o abound_v with_o persecution_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o wicked_a devise_n of_o the_o adversary_n can_v seldom_o keep_v a_o meeting_n on_o the_o day_n time_n as_o basil_n ep._n 63._o tertull._n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la ult_fw-la cap._n teach_v we_o thence_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o meet_v with_o seldom_o mention_v of_o a_o twofold_a meeting_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o former_a church_n and_o these_o thing_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n keep_v public_a meeting_n to_o those_o that_o shut_v not_o their_o eye_n against_o the_o truth_n but_o since_o sundry_a in_o our_o age_n do_v so_o easy_o bite_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o detraction_n that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v write_v though_o never_o so_o elaborate_a and_o studious_o compose_v which_o at_o first_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o malevolent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v deprave_v and_o at_o last_o contemn_v therefore_o i_o only_o add_v this_o lest_o perhaps_o some_o may_v object_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v concern_v assembly_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v not_o only_o to_o meeting_n keep_v on_o sabbath_n day_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o but_o also_o to_o those_o which_o be_v keep_v on_o other_o day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o i_o deny_v not_o i_o at_o least_o wise_a affirm_v this_o if_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mind_n to_o meet_v on_o other_o day_n after_o noon_n for_o religion_n sake_n much_o more_o be_v they_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o this_o end_n and_o divers_a forecited_a testimony_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o meeting_n be_v hold_v on_o that_o day_n last_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o meeting_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o other_o day_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o the_o lord_n day_n meeting_n although_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v every_o where_o in_o these_o be_v not_o do_v in_o those_o meeting_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o public_a church-meeting_n read_v of_o scripture_n what_o scripture_n be_v go_v to_o be_v read_v humane_a write_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o the_o order_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n the_o reader_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v ordinary_o deacon_n who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v ancient_o call_v audientes_fw-la the_o reader_n of_o the_o scripture_n stand_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v observe_v the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o in_o the_o second_o place_n see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o they_o in_o they_o the_o church_n be_v only_o intent_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n divers_a whereof_o be_v â—ound_v in_o tertull._n lib._n de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n 9_o 2._o justin_n martyr_n and_o other_o conâ—…_n chrysostom_n say_v there_o be_v in_o those_o holy_a meeting_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o brethren_n holy_a doctrine_n prayer_n a_o hear_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o a_o communication_n with_o god_n and_o discourse_n with_o man_n hesychius_n say_v â—â—_o there_o be_v devout_a prayer_n devout_a read_n of_o god_n word_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o interpretation_n all_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v brief_o be_v devout_a which_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n public_a invocation_n of_o god_n name_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o more_o pure_a christianity_n in_o what_o thing_n the_o office_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v perform_v these_o be_v reckon_v up_o act._n 2._o 40._o although_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o declare_v st._n paul_n be_v bring_v to_o troas_n some_o peculiar_a thing_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o description_n whereof_o st._n luke_n be_v very_o diligent_o conversant_a and_o above_o all_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o example_n of_o a_o church-meeting_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n be_v record_v act._n 20._o in_o which_o convention_n paul_n first_o preach_v which_o exercise_n he_o continue_v till_o midnight_n and_o when_o that_o be_v end_v than_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v perform_v and_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n never_o preach_v the_o word_n or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n without_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o god_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a these_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o follow_a church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v in_o brief_a show_n therefore_o not_o without_o reason_n have_v i_o conclude_v the_o public_a office_n of_o piety_n on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v perform_v under_o these_o three_o in_o describe_v whereof_o first_o that_o divine_a office_n of_o piety_n do_v occur_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n a_o word_n familiar_a enough_o to_o our_o age_n without_o which_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n can_v happy_o be_v dispatch_v neither_o be_v other_o duty_n which_o tend_v to_o piety_n do_v without_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n therefore_o in_o delineat_v the_o public_a office_n of_o piety_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o it_o now_o under_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v have_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v understand_v both_o the_o read_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o explain_v thereof_o first_o as_o often_o as_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v scripture_n together_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v read_v in_o describe_v of_o
himself_o in_o handle_v his_o lecture_n upon_o scripture_n in_o prooemio_fw-la epistolae_fw-la johannis_n and_o he_o add_v joh._n that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v every_o year_n read_v at_o a_o anniversary_n solemnity_n after_o the_o lord_n passion_n he_o report_v also_o that_o ps_n 21._o be_v wont_n to_o be_v read_v every_o year_n in_o the_o last_o week_n before_o the_o passion-day_n of_o christ_n all_o the_o people_n be_v attentive_a tract_n 13._o in_o joh._n moreover_o also_o when_o there_o be_v divers_a feast_n constitute_v in_o the_o church_n some_o certain_a and_o peculiar_a lesson_n of_o scripture_n be_v read_v every_o feast-day_n which_o be_v annual_o so_o careful_o observe_v that_o no_o other_o can_v be_v more_o aug._n in_o prooem_n epist_n jo._n the_o same_o appear_v from_o a_o sermon_n of_o chrysostom_n against_o those_o that_o only_o meet_v upon_o feast-daye_n who_o think_v it_o unseasonable_a at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n to_o continue_v the_o text_n former_o begin_v on_o and_o omit_v the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o benefit_n conser_v on_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o pentecost_n he_o prosecute_v the_o text_n he_o be_v on_o before_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o testimony_n for_o read_v lesson_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church-assemble_o in_o a_o case_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o lest_o by_o repeat_v many_o thing_n i_o cause_v weariness_n in_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v now_o relate_v the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o intend_v for_o the_o candid_a reader_n sake_n namely_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o ancient_n judge_v the_o h._n scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o their_o convention_n therefore_o they_o design_v certain_a person_n for_o to_o do_v that_o particular_a office_n who_o they_o call_v reader_n cyprian_n ordain_v one_o 24._o satyrus_n a_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n he_o tell_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o aurelius_n a_o confessor_n be_v ordain_v a_o reader_n by_o he_o ep._n 34._o and_o he_o design_v the_o office_n of_o a_o reader_n to_o celerinus_n ep._n ead_n now_o although_o this_o office_n be_v offer_v to_o scripture_n some_o yet_o usual_o it_o be_v the_o deacon_n work_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o holy_a church-assemble_o hierom_n reprove_v sabinianus_n because_o after_o he_o have_v solicit_v a_o virgin_n to_o whoredom_n sabin_n he_o as_o a_o deacon_n read_v the_o gospel_n sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o and_o niceph._n l._n 12._o c._n 34._o do_v witness_n that_o this_o office_n among_o divers_a be_v translate_v to_o the_o deacon_n and_o the_o deacon_n 529._o be_v judge_v worthy_a to_o read_v what_o christ_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n conc._n vasen_n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o thereupon_o optatus_n a_o sub-deacon_a in_o cyprian_a ep._n 24._o be_v call_v doctor_n audientium_fw-la i._n e._n the_o teacher_n of_o they_o that_o hear_v the_o audientes_fw-la of_o who_o more_o afterward_o be_v call_v those_o be_v that_o be_v late_o admit_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o tyro_n or_o new_a beginner_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la audiendo_fw-la from_o hear_v who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n yet_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n to_o they_o be_v call_v doctor_n or_o teacher_n in_o divers_a church_n also_o only_o the_o priest_n and_o upon_o solemn_a day_n the_o bishop_n perform_v this_o office_n as_o sozomen_n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 19_o last_o they_o that_o read_v the_o scripture_n stand_v people_n in_o a_o pulpit_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n as_o cyprian_n ep._n 34._o i._n e._n in_o some_o high_a place_n than_o the_o rest_n from_o whence_o the_o lesson_n be_v read_v and_o cypr._n call_v that_o place_n a_o tribunal_n metaphorical_o for_o the_o tribunal_n be_v a_o high_a place_n out_o of_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n or_o ward_n so_o that_o he_o who_o perform_v public_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church-assemble_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o angle_n of_o the_o church_n there_o secret_o to_o celebrate_v the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n like_o some_o conjurer_n that_o mutter_v to_o himself_o what_o he_o say_v as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o popish_a church_n but_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o he_o utter_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v or_o read_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n which_o all_o that_o be_v present_a may_v understand_v as_o once_o the_o holy_a man_n ezra_n stand_v in_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v free_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o congregation_n neh._n 8._o so_o in_o cyprian_n age_n he_o that_o read_v the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o high_a 34._o place_n be_v see_v of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v better_a be_v observe_v of_o the_o hearer_n and_o the_o reader_n be_v set_v on_o high_a may_v be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n that_o stand_v about_o he_o eusebius_n confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o public_o read_v in_o the_o temple_n that_o through_o the_o world_n be_v erect_v to_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o all_o de_fw-fr praepar_fw-la evang._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o &_o const._n ap._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o reader_n shall_v read_v out_o of_o a_o high_a place_n that_o be_v also_o a_o token_n of_o reverence_n to_o the_o scripture_n as_o once_o it_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n neh._n 8._o 5._o and_o therefore_o because_o a_o bishop_n at_o alexandria_n rise_v not_o up_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v it_o be_v recite_v as_o a_o unusual_a fact_n in_o the_o church_n sozom._n 7._o 19_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o public_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n every_o day_n especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n chap._n iii_o explain_v of_o scripture_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v call_v tractatus_fw-la or_o treat_v upon_o or_o handle_v a_o place_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o do_v this_o who_o the_o clerici_fw-la be_v among_o the_o ancient_n bishop_n q._n watcher_n overseer_n superintendent_o the_o bishop_n interpret_v the_o scripture_n the_o presbyter_n deacon_n catechist_n and_o sometime_o also_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o since_o the_o sabbath_n be_v give_v for_o understand_v the_o creator_n and_o not_o for_o idleness_n sake_n as_o athanasius_n de_fw-fr sabb._n &_o circumcis_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n have_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n endeavour_v that_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v they_o may_v augment_v the_o church_n knowledge_n by_o their_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n for_o this_o end_n the_o church_n be_v assemble_v the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o whence_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a thing_n flow_v be_v distinct_o read_v after_o the_o read_n whereof_o follow_v their_o explication_n this_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n while_o the_o apostle_n be_v alive_a while_o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n to_o those_o that_o prophecy_n in_o the_o church_n he_o charge_v they_o to_o look_v to_o that_o what_o they_o speak_v they_o may_v promote_v man_n in_o the_o study_n of_o piety_n while_o to_o that_o work_n they_o either_o make_v make_v use_n of_o exhortation_n or_o comfort_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 3._o neither_o be_v the_o use_n of_o prophesy_v leave_v off_o in_o the_o follow_a church_n as_o may_v every_o where_o easy_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o father_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n write_n interpret_v the_o minister_n make_v a_o oration_n wherein_o he_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o such_o excellent_a thing_n 2._o ambrose_n 5._o interpret_v the_o appoint_a lesson_n and_o do_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o people_n present_a use_n origen_n say_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o reading_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o do_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o piety_n towards_o the_o bless_a and_o great_a god_n and_o to_o other_o virtue_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o piety_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la l._n 3._o after_o the_o ordinary_a scripture_n be_v read_v â—_o say_v austin_n i_o come_v to_o my_o sermon_n the_o same_o appear_v every_o where_o out_o of_o the_o father_n treatise_n this_o explication_n of_o the_o scripture_n with_o we_o be_v call_v sermon_n but_o with_o the_o ancient_n a_o treatise_n origen_n exhort_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o treat_v hom._n 23._o in_o num._n ambrose_n l._n 5._o ep_n 33._o &_o cyprian_a de_fw-la bono_fw-mi pudicitiae_fw-la and_o they_o that_o explain_v the_o scripture_n be_v call_v tractatores_fw-la treatiser_n or_o treaters_n hieronym_n adv_fw-la errores_fw-la joh._n
write_n about_o the_o time_n of_o late_a lammas_n moreover_o if_o on_o other_o day_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v permit_v to_o attend_v on_o worldly_a labour_n they_o take_v pain_n in_o so_o often_o interpret_n of_o scripture_n who_o will_v be_v so_o far_o a_o stranger_n to_o right_a reason_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o bestow_v so_o much_o labour_n for_o this_o business_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o they_o abstain_v from_o all_o other_o be_v only_a intent_n on_o divine_a worship_n much_o rather_o and_o better_o â—â—ould_v they_o say_v in_o my_o judgement_n if_o on_o other_o day_n they_o treat_v twice_o out_o of_o scripture_n they_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v much_o often_o give_v themselves_o to_o this_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o sometime_o sisinnius_n be_v 20._o ask_v why_o he_o will_v wash_v himself_o twice_o every_o day_n in_o the_o public_a bath_n be_v a_o bishop_n he_o answer_v because_o i_o can_v wash_v thrice_o so_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v serious_o intent_n twice_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o they_o can_v get_v any_o just_a occasion_n to_o do_v more_o than_o this_o they_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o labour_n of_o do_v it_o the_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o that_o sermon_n in_o austin_n when_o he_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o sermon_n have_v twice_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o explain_v scripture_n when_o a_o new_a occasion_n be_v offer_v which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a one_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v the_o same_o the_o three_o time_n for_o thus_o he_o begin_v wonder_v not_o dear_a brethren_n if_o i_o to_o day_n this_o three_o time_n by_o god_n assistance_n preach_v unto_o you_o serm._n 33._o ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la in_o eremo_fw-la we_o have_v former_o see_v some_o of_o basil_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n sermon_n we_o read_v also_o that_o he_o preach_v twice_o before_o noon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o hom._n in_o psalm_n 114._o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o come_v somewhat_o late_o to_o some_o that_o have_v wait_v on_o he_o from_o midnight_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o before_o he_o come_v to_o they_o he_o have_v preach_v in_o another_o church_n yet_o those_o vigil_n be_v only_o continue_v from_o midnight_n to_o midday_n and_o thus_o these_o thing_n show_v that_o the_o father_n do_v often_o than_o once_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n chap._n ix_o both_o in_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n solemnity_n after_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n follow_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v consider_v whether_o before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n the_o interpretate_v of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o sabbath_n day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a testimony_n do_v further_o demand_v a_o example_n to_o be_v show_v either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n of_o any_o pastor_n labour_v in_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n who_o bestow_v his_o labour_n in_o this_o work_n twice_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n i_o can_v enough_o wonder_v at_o these_o man_n wit_n who_o will_v not_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v espouse_v and_o rather_o will_v pluck_v out_o their_o their_o own_o eye_n than_o see_v what_o will_v they_o will_v they_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o see_v but_o come_v on_o iâ—_n there_o be_v any_o satisfy_n of_o these_o man_n expectation_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o light_n may_v be_v setched_a from_o the_o fountain_n of_o scripture_n to_o answer_v this_o question_n from_o both_o testament_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n after_o read_v of_o scripture_n there_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o this_o we_o have_v show_v in_o chap._n 3._o so_o neh._n 8._o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o they_o do_v not_o only_o read_v plain_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n but_o they_o also_o expound_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o naked_a read_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a by_o the_o levite_n to_o give_v the_o people_n understanding_n otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v abstain_v from_o expound_v they_o from_o day_n to_o noon_n so_o in_o the_o jew_n assembly_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n always_o after_o read_v of_o scripture_n follow_v their_o explication_n see_v luk._n 4._o 20._o act._n 13._o 15._o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v read_v they_o that_o excel_v in_o doctrine_n do_v afterward_o interpret_v they_o so_o act_v 15._o 21._o we_o read_v that_o moses_n have_v in_o every_o town_n those_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o scripture_n we_o have_v declare_v out_o of_o philo_n judaeus_n and_o these_o thing_n show_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v both_o read_v and_o by_o interpretation_n illustrate_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o they_o may_v elude_v captivity_n this_o answer_n who_o contend_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n on_o sabbath_n day_n be_v not_o in_o use_n under_o the_o former_a temple_n that_o be_v before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n because_o in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n in_o which_o be_v extant_a the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n before_o they_o be_v return_v out_o of_o babylon_n object_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n thereof_o neither_o as_o they_o think_v be_v there_o any_o command_n extant_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n on_o sabbath_n day_n successive_o return_v which_o opinion_n be_v entertain_v by_o some_o with_o applause_n now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v than_o answ_n the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n keep_v holy_a â—ess_n the_o sabbath_n consist_v in_o mere_a idleness_n or_o a_o cessation_n from_o labour_n by_o god_n command_n which_o yet_o none_o will_v easy_o admit_v since_o not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a sabbath_n god_n enjoin_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o require_v holiness_n in_o those_o that_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o determine_v the_o day_n on_o which_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v to_o be_v sanctify_v which_o yet_o he_o do_v observe_v 12._o say_v moses_n the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o sanctify_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v command_v thou_o the_o rest_n command_v by_o god_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v not_o a_o part_n proper_o call_v but_o a_o help_n to_o its_o sanctification_n as_o we_o have_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o father_n book_n 1._o chap._n 11._o the_o sabbath_n say_v chrysostome_n be_v give_v 227_o not_o for_o idleness_n but_o that_o man_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o care_n of_o temporal_a thing_n they_o may_v spend_v the_o rest_n of_o it_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n yea_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o hear_n of_o divine_a sermon_n so_o also_o origen_n confess_v that_o the_o num._n reader_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o cease_v on_o sabbath_n day_n from_o his_o work_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o break_v the_o sabbath_n now_o what_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n on_o which_o they_o do_v attend_v but_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o athanasius_n also_o say_v the_o sabbath_n circum_fw-la signify_v or_o intimate_v not_o idleness_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o author_n the_o sabbath_n be_v give_v for_o knowledge_n and_o not_o for_o idleness_n because_o knowledge_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o idleness_n he_o blame_v those_o who_o be_v idle_a on_o the_o sabbath_n because_o they_o have_v not_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o sabbath_n therefore_o according_a to_o st._n athanasius_n be_v give_v man_n that_o they_o cease_v from_o worldly_a business_n may_v free_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o may_v attain_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n be_v we_o have_v show_v from_o chrysostom_n and_o origen_n st._n austin_n think_v that_o the_o jew_n woman_n may_v better_o spin_v wool_n and_o their_o man_n dig_v the_o ground_n as_o former_o we_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o he_o than_o that_o they_o cease_v from_o labour_n shall_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o play_n according_a to_o who_o something_o else_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n than_o mere_a rest_n namely_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o