scripture_n vi_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v up_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o grave_a and_o distinct_a voice_n be_v high_o instructive_a as_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o summary_n or_o abridgement_n of_o what_o lie_v more_o disperse_v in_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n and_o supply_v a_o collection_n of_o those_o thought_n and_o reflection_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v in_o every_o condition_n maroellin_n athanas._o epist_n ad_fw-la maroellin_n of_o life_n and_o upon_o every_o emergency_n with_o the_o psalm_n they_o always_o join_v the_o read_n of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v in_o the_o little_a chapter_n of_o the_o hour_n as_o the_o night_n prayer_n be_v always_o the_o long_a so_o they_o have_v more_o lesson_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o all_o the_o office_n so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v more_o of_o the_o instructive_a part_n mix_v with_o the_o devotional_a nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n as_o scripture_n and_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v authorize_v those_o other_o write_n which_o some_o private_a person_n will_v have_v introduce_v where_o call_v apocryphal_a that_o be_v hide_a or_o obscure_a to_o secure_v the_o ecclesiastical_a book_n from_o all_o change_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o boldness_n nor_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n may_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o they_o there_o be_v sometime_o join_v to_o they_o a_o protestation_n conjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n whosoever_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o write_n to_o do_v it_o faithful_o such_o a_o one_o do_v st._n irenaeus_n add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o florinus_n and_o of_o the_o xx_o euseb_n hist_o v._o xx_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o menace_v clause_n affix_v to_o the_o apocalypse_v 18._o apoc._n xxii_o 18._o the_o church_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n but_o the_o school_n of_o salvation_n the_o bishop_n expound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n with_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o public_a professor_n but_o with_o far_o great_a authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o title_n of_o doctor_n that_o be_v teacher_n be_v scarce_o give_v to_o any_o but_o bishop_n they_o instruct_v their_o flock_n both_o public_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o private_o go_v as_o be_v st._n paul_n own_o 20._o act._n xx_o 20._o practice_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n direct_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o timothy_n they_o various_o apply_v their_o instruction_n to_o the_o several_a condition_n polycarp_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la polycarp_n of_o men._n they_o profess_v that_o they_o speak_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o that_o they_o viij_o tertull._n presâ—r_n c._n viij_o keep_v to_o what_o be_v reveal_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v new_a discovery_n after_o the_o gospel_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v to_o other_o what_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v from_o init_fw-la st_o iren_n ad_fw-la florin_n ap_fw-mi eus._n v._n hist_o 20._o st._n clem._n al._n strom._n init_fw-la their_o father_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a priest_n and_o bishop_n live_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o other_o before_o they_o and_o so_o backward_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o they_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a a_o abhorrence_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o novelty_n 38._o pap._n apud_fw-la eus._n hist_o three_o c._n 38._o more_o especial_o in_o the_o doctrinal_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o any_o private_a person_n hear_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n they_o never_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o contradict_v or_o confute_v it_o that_o care_n they_o leave_v to_o their_o pastor_n they_o only_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o it_o and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o heresy_n al._n ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la trall_n et_fw-fr al._n which_o start_v up_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v silence_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o without_o the_o interpose_v of_o council_n or_o any_o formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n against_o they_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n unanimous_o consent_v in_o the_o same_o tradition_n and_o the_o people_n inviolable_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o pastor_n the_o faithful_a study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a every_o one_o by_o himself_o meditate_v upon_o it_o both_o day_n and_o night_n they_o use_v to_o read_v over_o again_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v at_o the_o church_n to_o fix_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o to_o discourse_v they_o over_o among_o themselves_o above_o 10._o const_n apost_n four_o c._n 10._o all_o the_o father_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o make_v these_o repetition_n to_o their_o domestic_n for_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o own_o house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a pastor_n keep_v up_o therein_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o pray_v and_o read_v instruct_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n administer_a proper_a exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o preserve_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o entire_a submission_n he_o himself_o pay_v to_o his_o pastor_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o father_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mother_n who_o take_v the_o same_o religious_a care_n of_o their_o child_n st._n basil_n and_o his_o brother_n â—un_v basil_n epist_n lxiv_o lxxu._n lxxix_o greg._n vita_fw-la macr._n â—un_v st._n gregory_n nyssene_n glory_n in_o their_o have_v keep_v the_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o grandmother_n macrina_n and_o she_o from_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o st._n paul_n give_v so_o particular_a a_o character_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o st._n timothy_n one_o proof_n of_o the_o 5._o 2_o tim._n i_o 5._o special_a care_n that_o parent_n take_v in_o the_o well_o instruct_v their_o family_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o antiquity_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n cor._n chrys_n hom._n xxxvi_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o say_v st._n chrysostom_n as_o a_o church_n to_o itself_o there_o be_v even_o many_o lay_v christian_n that_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n so_o constant_a be_v they_o in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o they_o make_v it_o their_o companion_n where_o ever_o they_o go_v and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n st._n chrysostom_n tell_v lxxii_o in_o mat._n hom._n lxxii_o we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n many_o woman_n wear_v it_o hang_v at_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o receive_v those_o holy_a book_n that_o every_o one_o express_v his_o inward_a regard_n for_o they_o by_o the_o token_n of_o external_a reverence_n at_o the_o mor._n in_o jo._n hom._n liii_o mor._n read_n and_o hear_v of_o they_o the_o man_n uncover_v their_o head_n and_o the_o woman_n such_o be_v their_o way_n of_o express_v reverence_n cover_v they_o for_o woman_n read_v the_o scripture_n no_o less_o then_o men._n we_o find_v some_o of_o those_o holy_a female_a 46._o acta_fw-la ss_z agape_n &c_n &c_n ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o 304._o n._n 46._o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v all_o they_o have_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n regret_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n and_o their_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o those_o bless_a consolation_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v in_o exercise_v themselves_o day_n and_o night_n in_o those_o sacred_a write_n beside_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o the_o christian_n have_v also_o for_o their_o read_v the_o write_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a author_n plenty_n of_o who_o and_o those_o of_o great_a note_n these_o first_o age_n produce_v eusebius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n hist_o euseb_n four_o et_fw-fr v._n hist_o of_o about_o forty_o by_o name_n beside_o those_o who_o work_n come_v forth_o without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o
best-regulated_n monastery_n be_v those_o wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o silence_n be_v most_o rigorous_o observe_v the_o name_n of_o father_n or_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n or_o quality_n be_v of_o old_a the_o common_a appellation_n among_o christian_n they_o be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o prelate_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o they_o they_o be_v close_o cement_v in_o union_n among_o themselves_o forward_o in_o exercise_v hospitality_n towards_o their_o brethren_n and_o liberal_a in_o their_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o what_o sort_n soever_o all_o this_o we_o see_v still_o practise_v in_o the_o monastery_n but_o may_v it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o monk_n monk_n xliii_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o external_n singularity_n in_o the_o monk_n pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o live_v like_o good_a christian_n why_o do_v they_o affect_v such_o singularity_n and_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n why_o do_v they_o so_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o their_o neighbour_n in_o matter_n which_o be_v indifferent_a what_o mean_v this_o singularity_n in_o habit_n and_o figure_n those_o peculiarity_n in_o their_o way_n of_o eat_v their_o hour_n of_o sleep_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o lodging_n in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o which_o make_v they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o different_a race_n of_o man_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n another_o sort_n of_o christian_n scatter_v among_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n and_o why_o such_o diversity_n among_o the_o different_a order_n of_o the_o religious_a and_o all_o in_o matter_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o all_o this_o look_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n by_o their_o extraordinary_a outside_n to_o strike_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o people_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o gain_v respect_n and_o advantage_n this_o be_v what_o many_o imagine_v within_o themselves_o and_o some_o speak_v out_o express_o but_o these_o rash_a censure_n proceed_v from_o their_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o antiquity_n for_o if_o one_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o examine_v into_o these_o exterior_a distinction_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o remain_v of_o ancient_a manner_n which_o have_v be_v throughout_o the_o course_n of_o many_o age_n faithful_o preserve_v by_o they_o while_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v undergo_v wonderful_a alteration_n to_o begin_v with_o their_o habit_n st._n benet_n lv_o reg._n s._n ben._n c._n lv_o say_v that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o tunique_a a_o cowl_n and_o a_o scapulary_a seven_o vilia_fw-la vendentem_fw-la tunicato_fw-la scruta_fw-la popello_fw-la hor._n i._n epist_n seven_o for_o they_o to_o work_v in_o the_o tunique_a without_o a_o cloak_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o cowl_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hood_n wear_v by_o peasant_n and_o poor_a labourer_n this_o accoutrement_n mart._n pullo_n maevius_n alget_fw-la in_o cucullo_fw-la mart._n for_o the_o head_n be_v a_o good_a sense_n against_o the_o cold_a become_v afterward_o common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o not_o only_o the_o clergy_n and_o man_n of_o letter_n but_o also_o the_o nobility_n and_o courtier_n have_v their_o capuche_n and_o hood_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o fashion_n the_o cucullus_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o cloak_n thus_o what_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n call_v the_o cowle_n the_o name_n import_v as_o much_o and_o the_o benedictines_n the_o frok_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a be_v both_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a cucullus_fw-la st._n benet_n give_v they_o also_o a_o scapulary_a to_o work_v in_o it_o be_v much_o wide_a and_o short_a than_o they_o wear_v it_o now_o and_o serve_v as_o the_o name_n imply_v for_o the_o carry_a burden_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o tunique_fw-la this_o scapulary_a have_v its_o capuche_n or_o hood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cucullus_fw-la and_o these_o two_o habit_n be_v not_o wear_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scapulary_a when_o they_o be_v at_o work_n in_o their_o own_o monastery_n the_o cucullus_fw-la or_o cowle_n at_o church_n or_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o afterward_o the_o monk_n come_v to_o look_v upon_o their_o scapulary_a as_o the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o habit_n so_o that_o they_o they_o never_o leave_v it_o off_o but_o wear_v their_o frock_n or_o cowle_n over_o it_o it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o st._n benet_n give_v his_o monk_n no_o other_o habit_n but_o such_o as_o be_v then_o common_o wear_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o his_o country_n they_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o way_n distinguishable_a than_o by_o a_o entire_a uniformity_n among_o themselves_o be_v all_o of_o they_o clothe_v exact_o alike_o which_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o so_o the_o same_o suit_n may_v serve_v indifferent_o for_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o convent_n now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o diversity_n find_v as_o to_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o habit_n between_o the_o same_o order_n of_o monk_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n consider_v the_o different_a country_n into_o which_o they_o spread_v and_o the_o several_a reformation_n make_v of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o religious_a order_n that_o have_v be_v found_v within_o five_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v they_o have_v keep_v to_o the_o same_o habit_n which_o they_o find_v in_o use_n in_o their_o time_n the_o great_a part_n wear_v no_o linen_n shirt_n which_o to_o we_o nowadays_o seem_v a_o severe_a prohibition_n but_o the_o wear_n of_o linen_n shirt_n be_v not_o of_o common_a use_n till_o long_o after_o st._n benet_n in_o poland_n they_o be_v not_o wear_v to_o this_o day_n and_o throughout_o all_o turkey_n they_o use_v no_o sheet_n and_o but_o half_o undress_v for_o bed_n lie_v in_o their_o drawer_n though_o even_o before_o the_o use_n of_o linnen-sheet_n it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n to_o go_v into_o the_o bed_n stark_o naked_a as_o be_v still_o do_v in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o their_o rule_n oblige_v the_o monk_n to_o sleep_n in_o their_o clothes_n without_o put_v off_o so_o much_o as_o their_o girdle_n as_o for_o their_o diet_n i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n not_o only_o for_o christian_n but_o also_o for_o the_o most_o rational_a person_n among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o to_o live_v on_o pulse_n and_o fish_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n with_o they_o to_o have_v some_o book_n read_v to_o they_o as_o they_o sit_v at_o meal_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o christian_n do_v keep_v many_o private_a fast_n beside_o the_o more_o solemn_a one_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o make_v long_a grace_n both_o before_o and_o after_o meat_n so_o that_o herein_o st._n benet_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o singular_a or_o extraordinary_a on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v so_o indulgent_a as_o to_o permit_v his_o monk_n two_o different_a dish_n of_o meat_n and_o a_o little_a wine_n the_o 40._o reg._n s._n ben._n c._n 39_o &_o 40._o hour_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n be_v the_o same_o all_o the_o world_n over_o till_o this_o last_o age._n they_o dine_v at_o com._n phil._n com._n nine_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o labour_a people_n still_o do_v and_o sup_v at_o six_o at_o night_n those_o civil_a regulation_n ord_n conf._n ord_n concern_v the_o covurefeu_n and_o the_o limit_a hour_n of_o work_v at_o the_o forge_n show_v that_o they_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o rest_n and_o sleep_v from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a rule_n of_o take_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n for_o sleep_n and_o lose_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o day_n that_o the_o dormitory_n shall_v be_v without_o partition_n of_o cell_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o their_o living-in-common_a in_o a_o strict_a sense_n proper_o require_v for_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o live_v in_o common_a to_o sleep_v all_o in_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o dine_v all_o in_o the_o same_o hall_n beside_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o poverty_n appear_v more_o undisguised_a and_o their_o virtue_n be_v better_o guard_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o their_o superior_a with_o one_o
a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n throughout_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n write_a original_o in_o french_a by_o msr._n cl._n fleury_n praeceptor_n to_o monseigneur_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o anjou_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n leigh_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o the_o preface_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o this_o book_n give_v several_a instance_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n he_o recommend_v some_o primitive_a practice_n that_o justify_v our_o reformation_n particular_o the_o continual_a read_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o say_v that_o they_o study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a meditate_v upon_o it_o day_n and_o night_n they_o read_v over_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o hear_v at_o the_o church_n master_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o repeat_v those_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n they_o have_v learned_a from_o their_o pastor_n many_o lay-christians_a can_v say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o with_o they_o and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n woman_n no_o less_o than_o man_n read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o persecution_n regret_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n parent_n take_v such_o care_n to_o instruct_v their_o family_n that_o in_o all_o antiquity_n we_o find_v no_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o as_o a_o church_n he_o observe_v that_o st._n john_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o our_o saviour_n affection_n jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o his_o disciple_n and_o for_o his_o apostle_n and_o among_o they_o for_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o for_o st_n john_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v not_o find_v the_o preference_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n upon_o blood_n and_o natural_a relation_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n and_o qualification_n of_o her_o mind_n notwithstanding_o the_o most_o tender_a affection_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v for_o his_o mother_n he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o have_v express_v himself_o harsh_o towards_o she_o and_o reprove_v the_o woman_n that_o bless_v she_o bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o she_o be_v his_o mother_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o own_v no_o other_o for_o his_o mother_n and_o kindred_n but_o they_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n he_o know_v what_o that_o great_a person_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o affection_n mr._n fleury_n well_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundaion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v the_o root_n and_o original_n of_o all_o other_o church_n he_o seem_v in_o nothing_o more_o to_o censure_v the_o reformation_n than_o in_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n although_o platina_n a_o contemporary_a with_o aeneas_n silvius_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o learned_a pope_n pius_n ii_o use_v to_o say_v '_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o prohibit_v priest_n to_o marry_o but_o great_a for_o allow_v it_o again_o and_o mr._n fleury_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n they_o know_v but_o two_o state_n marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o general_o make_v chocie_n of_o the_o marry_a state_n have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o heathen_a though_o they_o prefer_v the_o state_n of_o continence_n as_o know_v its_o excellency_n and_o often_o find_v a_o way_n of_o reconcile_a both_o these_o state_n into_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o marry_a person_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o continence_n they_o consider_v marriage_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n they_o know_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v a_o high_a and_o honourable_a character_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o cooperate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o production_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o gospel_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o marry_a man._n tradition_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o of_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v child_n and_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v that_o st._n philip_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n among_o the_o rule_n they_o give_v for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n this_o be_v one_o that_o to_o secure_v their_o virtue_n they_o shall_v timely_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o they_o advise_v those_o that_o out_o of_o charity_n breed_v up_o orphan_n to_o match_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o that_o to_o their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n so_o little_o do_v they_o regard_v interest_n what_o he_o say_v of_o their_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n always_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o custom_n of_o sit_v in_o their_o church_n the_o length_n of_o their_o sunday-service_n be_v also_o remarkable_a when_o they_o reserve_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la for_o die_a person_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v abroad_o be_v only_o the_o bread_n though_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n all_o in_o general_n communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n except_v little_a child_n to_o who_o they_o give_v only_o the_o wine_n all_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n i._n e._n in_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o audience_n be_v regular_o seat_v the_o man_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o when_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v fill_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o people_n continue_v stand_v in_o africa_n st._n augustin_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o sermon-time_n but_o he_o better_o approve_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o transmarine_a church_n as_o he_o call_v they_o where_o they_o hear_v sit_v their_o litnrgy_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o long_o indeed_o christian_n do_v not_o then_o think_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v on_o sunday_n but_o to_o serve_v god_n st._n gregory_n to_o show_v how_o much_o his_o strength_n be_v decay_v say_v that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o stand_v for_o those_o three_o hour_n while_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o his_o sermon_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o be_v very_o short_a what_o mr._n fleury_n say_v of_o the_o compassion_n the_o church_n have_v for_o heretic_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v because_o nothing_o seem_v more_o to_o have_v increase_v the_o scandalous_a division_n of_o christendom_n than_o severity_n the_o church_n intercee_v in_o behalf_n of_o her_o own_o enemy_n we_o have_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o donatist_n convict_v of_o horrid_a violence_n and_o even_o murder_v commit_v on_o the_o catholic_n he_o plead_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o penalty_n for_o they_o but_o death_n they_o will_v thereby_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o adversary_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v never_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man._n they_o be_v content_v that_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v or_o overawe_n heretic_n by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n but_o they_o will_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v and_o the_o whole_a church_n declare_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n ithacius_n who_o prosecute_v the_o arch_a heretic_n priscillian_n to_o death_n yet_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o desire_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v for_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n enact_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n against_o heretic_n and_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o
he_o to_o practice_v in_o private_a all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n without_o make_v any_o open_a show_n or_o profession_n of_o it_o and_o still_o lead_v in_o appearance_n the_o common_a life_n their_o continue_a course_n of_o fast_n tend_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o v._n cass_n jnstit_fw-la lib._n v._n subdue_v the_o sin_n of_o gluttony_n and_o then_o to_o prevent_v the_o temptation_n of_o impurity_n to_o render_v the_o soul_n more_o free_a and_o serene_a and_o in_o a_o proper_a condition_n to_o apply_v herself_o to_o spiritual_a thing_n however_o they_o use_v etc._n jdem_fw-la coll._n two_o c._n 1._o 7._o etc._n etc._n discretion_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o sufficient_a plight_v to_o bear_v up_o with_o their_o continual_a labour_n and_o short_a sleep_v without_o prejudice_v their_o health_n so_o that_o they_o live_v to_o a_o very_a great_a age_n without_o any_o sickness_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o father_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o monk_n that_o live_v to_o fourscore_o or_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n some_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o other_o more_o these_o example_n we_o chief_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o aegyptan_a monk_n who_o be_v the_o most_o admire_a for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o who_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n upon_o long_a experience_n come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v nineteeen_o cass_n coll._n two_o cap._n nineteeen_o limit_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o only_a two_o little_a loaf_n a_o day_n of_o six_o ounce_n a_o piece_n and_o that_o not_o till_o after_o three_o a_o clock_n and_o to_o the_o drink_n of_o nothing_o but_o water_n solitude_n they_o use_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o incitement_n of_o impurity_n and_o avarice_n endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o loose_v the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o object_n that_o may_v excite_v such_o temptation_n they_o also_o conquer_v avarice_n by_o their_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o by_o stick_v close_o to_o their_o rule_n of_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o gain_n of_o every_o day_n labour_v all_o that_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o their_o own_o subsistence_n and_o so_o considerable_a be_v lxvii_o de_fw-fr mor._n eccl._n i._n c._n lxvii_o these_o alm_n as_o st._n austin_n report_v that_o they_o freight_v whole_a vessel_n with_o they_o last_o they_o combat_v the_o passion_n of_o anger_n by_o their_o silence_n and_o by_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o sloth_n they_o encounter_v by_o continual_a labour_n sadnef_n by_o prayer_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n pride_n and_o matth._n v._o chrysost_n hom._n lxxii_o in_o matth._n vanity_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n and_o severe_a mortification_n there_o be_v also_o some_o monk_n that_o wrought_v in_o husbandry_n and_o for_o hire_v in_o the_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n promiscuous_o with_o other_o labourer_n but_o the_o more_o perfect_a of_o they_o find_v their_o thought_n too_o much_o scatter_v by_o these_o employment_n and_o shut_v etc._n cass_n collatine_n xxiv_o de_fw-fr mortific_n c._n iii._o four_o etc._n etc._n themselves_o up_o in_o their_o cell_n make_v rush-mat_n wicker_n basket_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o take_v they_o off_o from_o meditate_v upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o keep_v their_o soul_n always_o intent_n upon_o god_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o without_o some_o business_n or_o other_o and_o the_o least_o be_v transcribe_v book_n however_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_n and_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o read_v this_o way_n of_o live_v be_v so_o poor_a so_o laborious_a and_o mean_a to_o outward_a appearance_n bring_v they_o under_o the_o contempt_n of_o libertine_n and_o even_o of_o some_o vitup_a chrysos_fw-la advers._fw-la vitup_a christian_n themselves_o they_o make_v lewd_a jest_n of_o they_o they_o sometime_o proceed_v to_o violence_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o strike_v the_o monk_n to_o drag_v they_o out_o of_o their_o cell_n and_o hawl_v they_o before_o the_o magistrate_n but_o all_o this_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v their_o humility_n and_o patience_n more_o remarkable_a they_o be_v so_o much_o love_v and_o respect_v by_o all_o underderstand_a people_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o by_o person_n of_o quality_n nor_o by_o the_o laity_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o that_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sanctity_n and_o capacity_n among_o they_o be_v often_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v advance_v to_o some_o public_a ministry_n in_o the_o church_n or_o even_o to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n then_o they_o quit_v their_o monastery_n and_o return_v to_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o world_n live_v the_o same_o life_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o patr_n v._o cass_n xvii_o collat._n 21._o ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n clergy_n we_o see_v nothing_o of_o solemn_a vow_n in_o these_o first_o time_n st._n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o a_o monk_n return_v to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o freedom_n he_o advise_v a_o father_n to_o engage_v his_o son_n in_o this_o holy_a manner_n of_o life_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_v at_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n and_o to_o let_v he_o continue_v in_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n till_o he_o be_v perfect_v and_o establish_v in_o goodness_n he_o himself_o quit_v the_o monastic_a life_n at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o reprimand_n he_o give_v his_o friend_n theodorus_n how_o much_o those_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o through_o lightness_n disgust_n or_o any_o other_o unwarantable_a motive_n take_v leave_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o a_o monastic_a life_n together_o the_o church_n put_v they_o under_o penance_n but_o as_o for_o civil_a punishment_n they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o inconstancy_n the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n appear_v with_o such_o a_o lustre_n that_o within_o eustoch_n v._o chrysost_n hom_n in_o ep_v ad_fw-la timoth._n august_n de_fw-fr mor._n eccl._n i._n c._n lxvii_o hier._n praef_n in_o reg_fw-la s._n pacom_a &_o epist_n ad_fw-la eustoch_n a_o short_a time_n there_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o east_n many_o thousand_o of_o monk_n and_o monastery_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n pacomus_n alone_o have_v under_o it_o fifty_o thousand_o monk_n distribute_v into_o several_a house_n under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o abbot_n who_o all_o meet_v together_o at_o easter_n to_o celebrate_v the_o christian_a passover_n the_o sound_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o monastery_n meet_v with_o no_o difficulty_n they_o have_v neither_o land_n nor_o possession_n to_o make_v patr_n chrysost_n ad_fw-la fid_fw-we patr_n they_o envy_v there_o want_v neither_o permission_n nor_o assistance_n to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o forsake_v all_o and_o retire_v into_o uninhabited_a place_n and_o build_v themselves_o little_a wooden_a cell_n there_o or_o of_o reed_n or_o what_o the_o place_n afford_v to_o confine_v themselves_o to_o silence_n and_o labour_n and_o so_o to_o live_v not_o only_o not_o burdensome_a to_o any_o but_o to_o be_v very_o serviceable_a also_o to_o the_o public_a by_o those_o good_a work_n and_o charity_n before_o mention_v these_o monastery_n do_v in_o time_n so_o 53._o act._n conc._n v._o can_v 53._o multiply_v and_o spread_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o also_o in_o inhabit_a place_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o great_a gity_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o think_v reasonable_a that_o in_o plentiful_a country_n as_o italy_n sicily_n and_o greece_n they_o shall_v be_v debar_v the_o privilege_n but_o in_o what_o public_a place_n soeve_v they_o be_v the_o monk_n still_o keep_v to_o their_o solitary_a way_n confine_v themselves_o to_o their_o cloister_n and_o punctual_o observe_v their_o rule_n of_o silence_n when_o they_o be_v near_o enough_o to_o the_o city_n they_o come_v to_o the_o public_a church_n to_o hear_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n they_o have_v their_o place_n allot_v they_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n as_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o widow_n have_v they_o but_o this_o vi_fw-la ambros._n ad_fw-la virg_n lap_n c._n vi_fw-la hinder_v they_o not_o to_o have_v in_o their_o own_o house_n oratory_n where_o at_o the_o state_v hour_n they_o all_o meet_v together_o and_o pray_v in_o common_a they_o that_o live_v far_o from_o town_n have_v among_o they_o priest_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v find_v
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speak_v with_o great_a vehemence_n concern_v the_o last_o judgement_n hell_n and_o paradise_n it_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o give_v high_a encomium_n to_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o beside_o it_o imitate_v several_a of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n the_o musulman_n pray_v five_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o annual_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n the_o musulman_n have_v they_o of_o twenty_o nine_o keep_v always_o strict_a fast_o till_o night_n as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o christian_n keep_v sunday_n holy_a the_o musulman_n friday_n we_o assemble_v in_o our_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o also_o pray_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o their_o mosch_n read_v their_o alcoran_n there_o and_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o their_o doctor_n they_o 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ecclesiastical_a discipline_n but_o the_o follow_a prince_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o great_a design_n so_o that_o after_o his_o day_n both_o church_n and_o state_n fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n than_o ever_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v before_o plant_v in_o saxony_n bavaria_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n but_o to_o secure_v it_o among_o those_o rugged_a nation_n charlemagne_n be_v oblige_v to_o back_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o involuntary_a conversion_n which_o by_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o second_v with_o that_o care_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v give_v religion_n sure_a root_n in_o a_o new_a and_o unbroken_a soil_n so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v there_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o core_n of_o ignorance_n and_o spiritual_a insensibility_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o schism_n and_o heresy_n have_v since_o 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curious_a than_o useful_a the_o laic_n also_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o follow_v what_o preacher_n they_o most_o affect_a and_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o their_o own_o confessor_n beside_o their_o proper_a pastor_n so_o that_o among_o such_o a_o mnltitude_n of_o priest_n bad_a christian_n can_v not_o fail_v of_o meeting_n with_o some_o or_o other_o who_o will_v give_v they_o absolution_n upon_o very_o easy_a term_n and_o thus_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v other_o do_v not_o forbear_v without_o mend_v their_o manner_n to_o frequent_v the_o church_n and_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o doctor_n themselves_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n and_o suffer_v many_o considerable_a relaxation_n of_o discipline_n to_o plead_v prescription_n the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o usage_n introduce_v a_o age_n or_o two_o before_o go_v down_o with_o they_o for_o immemorial_n custom_n it_o be_v strange_a for_o instance_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n thomas_n aquinas_n they_o shall_v not_o remember_v how_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n in_o the_o jejun_n s._n bern._n serm._n in_o cap._n jejun_n age_n precede_v for_o st._n bernard_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o world_n without_o distinction_n observe_v in_o lent_n not_o to_o break_v their_o fast_a till_o evening_n king_n and_o prince_n clergy_n people_n gentle_a and_o simple_a rich_a and_o poor_a all_o of_o they_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o st._n thomas_n not_o only_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o i._n s._n thom._n two_o ix_o 147._o art_n 7._o ad_fw-la i._n time_n none_o fast_v beyond_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o also_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_a after_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o that_o fast_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o old_a law_n so_o easy_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o find_v argument_n to_o justify_v all_o sort_n of_o practice_n when_o one_o be_v ignorant_a of_o fact_n this_o ignorance_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o antiquity_n as_o novelty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o modern_n as_o a_o sure_a ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o than_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o who_o they_o have_v only_o a_o confuse_a notion_n that_o their_o manner_n be_v altogether_o different_a from_o we_o without_o sufficient_o distinguish_v whether_o this_o diversity_n lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n or_o only_o in_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n as_o habit_n and_o language_n and_o as_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o start_v every_o day_n new_a question_n and_o invent_v new_a subtilies_n there_o arise_v at_o last_o a_o set_v of_o casuist_n who_o found_v their_o moral_n rather_o upon_o human_a reason_n than_o upon_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o all_o truth_n as_o well_o for_o manner_n as_o for_o faith_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o still_o to_o seek_v with_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a time_n liv._o a_o succession_n of_o find_a doctrine_n and_o good_a example_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o disorder_n that_o follow_v upon_o these_o loose_a principle_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o their_o new_a system_n of_o morality_n they_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o bad_a christian_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o of_o other_o man_n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o represent_v the_o manner_n which_o distinguish_v true_a christian_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n now_o god_n have_v never_o so_o forsake_v his_o