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book_n canon_n church_n read_v 2,503 5 6.6327 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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under_o he_o or_o the_o adjunct_n cogent_n power_n or_o the_o circa_n sacra_fw-la xxi_o the_o law_n enable_v the_o parish-minister_n to_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n though_o under_o canonical_a prescript_n which_o dissenter_n much_o dislike_n and_o to_o catechise_v youth_n and_o certify_v their_o fitness_n for_o confirmation_n before_o they_o communicate_v it_o bind_v they_o to_o reject_v all_o from_o communion_n who_o be_v not_o confirm_v or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o ready_a and_o desirous_a of_o it_o it_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o ready_a those_o that_o have_v learn_v the_o catechism_n and_o solemn_o own_o their_o baptismal_a covenant_n the_o pastor_n hereby_o have_v power_n to_o try_v all_o the_o unconfirmed_a whether_o they_o be_v thus_o ready_a or_o not_o the_o canon_n require_v he_o to_o deny_v communion_n to_o all_o that_o live_v in_o any_o scandalous_a sin_n the_o law_n and_o canon_n bid_v he_o to_o instruct_v the_o congregation_n to_o 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of_o its_o essence_n it_o take_v no_o power_n from_o they_o which_o they_o have_v but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o some_o man_n who_o think_v that_o presbyter_n who_o swear_v the_o three_o kingdom_n against_o bishop_n have_v take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o opposition_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o so_o will_v diminish_v their_o pretence_n for_o parity_n but_o this_o change_v not_o the_o species_n of_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v know_v who_o these_o man_n be_v and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o diocesan_n bishop_n only_o may_v regular_o confer_v ordination_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o mere_a presbyter_n ordination_n with_o we_o be_v null_a 1._o these_o same_o man_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o debate_v and_o word_v the_o king_n declaration_n october_n 1661._o concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n after_o debate_n with_o lord_n and_o bishop_n distinguish_v the_o mere_a pastoral_n preswasive_a power_n from_o the_o episcopal_a which_o be_v cogent_n and_o allow_v the_o rural_a dean_n with_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o deanery_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a pastoral_n persuasive_a power_n and_o the_o other_o pastor_n also_o to_o join_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o law_n still_o call_v they_o rector_n the_o liturgy_n yet_o call_v they_o pastor_n the_o word_n pastor_n be_v a_o metaphor_n they_o take_v to_o be_v general_a bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v with_o they_o two_o order_n of_o pastor_n therefore_o because_o it_o do_v not_o distinguish_v they_o they_o usual_o leave_v it_o out_o and_o put_v sometime_o bishop_n and_o curate_n and_o sometime_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o common_a description_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o they_o be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o preside_v and_o determine_v in_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n s●ne_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la oft_o allege_v jerom_n quid_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la presbyter_n excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o law_n still_o bind_v they_o not_o to_o ordain_v without_o presbyter_n imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o they_o and_o arch-deacon_n and_o presbyter_n surrogate_v etc._n etc._n excommunicate_a and_o in_o the_o ember-week_n they_o be_v every_o day_n to_o pray_v by_o the_o liturgy_n so_o guide_v and_o govern_v the_o mind_n of_o thy_o servant_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o thy_o fl●ck_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n where_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n can_v be_v take_v for_o synonyma_fw-la whilst_o they_o speak_v of_o all_o that_o lay_v on_o hand_n and_o they_o distinguish_v not_o pastor_n and_o curate_n where_o they_o change_v the_o word_n but_o bishop_n and_o curate_n but_o nothing_o more_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v than_o that_o the_o law_n yet_o bind_v all_o priest_n to_o all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o episcopus_fw-la gregis_fw-la a_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n see_v the_o exhort_v in_o ord._n of_o priest_n we_o exhort_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o you_o have_v in_o remembrance_n into_o how_o high_a a_o dignity_n and_o to_o how_o weighty_a a_o office_n and_o charge_n you_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v messenger_n watchmen_z and_o steward_n of_o the_o l●rd_n to_o teach_v and_o to_o premonish_v to_o feed_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o lord_n family_n to_o seek_v for_o christ_n sheep_n that_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o and_o for_o his_o child_n who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o naughty_a world_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v by_o christ_n for_o ever_o have_v always_o therefore_o print_v in_o your_o remembrance_n how_o great_a a_o treasure_n be_v commit_v to_o your_o charge_n for_o they_o be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o buy_v etc._n etc._n the_o church_n and_o congregation_n who_o you_o
choice_n and_o our_o present_a canon_n since_o 1604_o though_o they_o null_a not_o the_o parochial_a pastorship_n do_v so_o far_o restrain_v it_o as_o i_o hope_v my_o conscience_n shall_v never_o approve_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o forsake_v what_o be_v of_o god_n nor_o make_v man_n fail_n a_o pretence_n against_o my_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o violation_n of_o love_n unity_n and_o peace_n yet_o i_o will_v try_v by_o distinct_a speak_n to_o make_v both_o the_o case_n and_o my_o meain_n plain_a if_o i_o can_v and_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o our_o case_n differ_v but_o gradual_o from_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n as_o to_o layman_n parochial_a communion_n where_o there_o be_v honest_a minister_n and_o that_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n have_v better_a evidence_n scripture_n and_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n than_o either_o those_o innovator_n who_o make_v parish-pastor_n to_o be_v but_o de_fw-fr specie_fw-la of_o humane_a institution_n make_v by_o bishop_n and_o changeable_a by_o they_o have_v just_a so_o much_o power_n as_o they_o please_v to_o give_v they_o or_o the_o brownist_n that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o to_o think_v that_o man_n law_n or_o canon_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o office_n or_o that_o judge_v it_o nullify_v by_o tolerable_a imperfection_n and_o communion_n make_v unlawful_a by_o such_o fault_n as_o be_v find_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n qu._n whether_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o dr._n hammond_n himself_o all_o qualify_a parish_n minister_n be_v not_o true_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n christian_n communicant_n true_a particular_a church_n and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la all_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o god_n which_o be_v essential_a hereto_o and_o in_o the_o power_n general_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o legal_a church_n ans_fw-fr i_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o so_o large_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o there_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o writer_n old_a and_o new_a protestant_n and_o papist_n that_o i_o will_v give_v but_o a_o breviate_v of_o it_o here_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n ministry_n consist_v in_o power_n and_o obligation_n from_o christ_n to_o teach_v to_o guide_v in_o worship_n and_o to_o oversee_v and_o guide_v the_o conversation_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o flock_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n they_o be_v but_o officer_n of_o man_n de_fw-fr specie_fw-la even_o of_o a_o office_n of_o man_n make_v dr._n hammond_n say_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n only_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o only_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o a_o second_o order_n of_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n time_n that_o this_o order_n be_v after_o make_v by_o man_n mr._n dodwell_n show_v how_o and_o why_o and_o more_o full_o than_o dr._n hammond_n assert_v that_o such_o presbyter_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o ordain_v bishop_n intend_v to_o give_v they_o or_o say_v dr._n h._n if_o they_o have_v a_o first_o power_n it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v exercise_v without_o a_o second_o so_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o no_o true_a power_n to_o act_v and_o the_o dr._n plain_o tell_v the_o london_n minister_n p._n 80_o 81._o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o incongruity_n in_o assign_v of_o one_o bishop_n to_o one_o church_n and_o so_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o it_o be_v a._n church_n not_o church_n be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o church_n there_o be_v more_o bishop_n and_o he_o deny_v our_o presbyter_n that_o be_v not_o diocesan_n to_o be_v bishop_n both_o city_n and_o country_n presbyter_n and_o consequent_o that_o our_o parish_n be_v no_o church_n and_o on_o these_o ground_n he_o and_o bishop_n gunning_n and_o such_o other_o judge_v presbyter_n ordination_n null_n because_o they_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o the_o say_a dr._n though_o i_o think_v he_o have_v be_v next_o petavius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o have_v expound_v the_o new_a testament_n elder_n to_o be_v all_o bishop_n of_o several_a diocese_n yet_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o think_v most_o of_o his_o brethren_n be_v of_o his_o mind_n herein_o and_o when_o we_o in_o worcestershire_n form_v a_o pacificatory_a association_n of_o the_o epicopal_a presbyterian_o independent_n and_o peacemaker_n agree_v lovingly_z to_o practice_n so_o much_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n as_o we_o be_v for_o according_a to_o our_o several_a principle_n forbear_v each_o other_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o dr._n warmst●●●_n and_o dr._n tho._n good_a be_v for_o bishop_n subscribe_v to_o it_o dr._n peter_n gunn●●g_n wro●e_v large_o against_o so_o do_v to_o dr._n warmstrie_n and_o take_v he_o off_o upon_o these_o aforesaid_a principle_n and_o they_o then_o 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arch-bishop_n such_o as_o ●sher_v downame_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o i●eland_n and_o g._n abbot_n rob._n a●b●t_n grindal_n and_o many_o such_o in_o england_n puritan_n and_o presbyterian_o and_o when_o p●●_n h●l●●_n make_v arch_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o his_o day_n to_o ●e_v of_o one_o mind_n vilify_v by_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o his_o clergy_n after_o of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n i_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a diocesan_n to_o those_o that_o thus_o claim_v it_o and_o pretend_v so_o confident_o to_o the_o present_a possession_n of_o it_o but_o i_o think_v not_o their_o claim_n just_a and_o when_o i_o sometime_o use_v the_o name_n of_o english_a di●cesans_n for_o this_o sort_n who_o nullify_v the_o parish_n church_n and_o pastorship_n it_o be_v but_o to_o notify_v they_o that_o so_o claim_v it_o suppose_v i_o have_v oft_o sufficient_o open_v my_o sense_n and_o usual_o add_v that_o they_o nullify_v they_o not_o effective_o 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catechism_n the_o r●f●rmatio_n legum_n ec●les_n the_o canon_n and_o the_o licence_v book_n of_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n such_o as_o arch-bp_a cranmer_n bp._n hamper_n arch-bp_a parker_n arch-bp_a grin●als_n arch-bp_a abbot_n arch-bp_a edward_n sandys_n arch-bp_a whitgift_n bp._n pilk●nton_n bp._n jewel_n bp._n ally_n bp._n babingt●n_n bp._n m●rt●n_n ●p_n hall_n bp._n davenant_n bp._n ●rideaux_fw-fr bp._n br●wn●ig_n b._n ●otter_n bp._n miles_n smith_n bp._n carl●on_n bp_o bayly_n bp._n parry_n bp._n c●wper_n and_o many_o more_o such_o beside_o those_o in_o ir●land_n aforesaid_a and_o such_o ●rs_n as_o dr._n wh●taker_n dr_n field_n dr._n crakenth●●pe_v dr._n sutlive_n dr._n mas●n_n dr._n white_a dr._n ●i●y_o dr._n chaloner_n dr._n ward_n dr._n willet_n dr._n holland_n and_o abundance_n more_o beside_o all_o other_o old_a licence_v writer_n i_o think_v that_o all_o these_o do_v fitly_o notify_v and_o denominate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n judgement_n than_o the_o write_n of_o one_o irish_a arch-bp_a and_o dr._n hammond_n and_o dr._n gunning_n since_o bp._n and_o a_o few_o more_o such_o in_o the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n though_o grotius_n and_o their_o chaplain_n be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n and_o now_o i_o will_v add_v this_o further_a evidence_n in_o the_o conclusion_n beside_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o present_a law_n put_v we_o to_o abjure_v alteration_n and_o therefore_o sure_o they_o never_o think_v that_o they_o so_o alter_v the_o government_n themselves_o that_o even_o while_o they_o say_v that_o the_o parish_n be_v no_o church_n but_o parcel_n of_o church_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v no_o bps._n of_o the_o flock_n most_o real_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o deny_v the_o name_n and_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o definition_n be_v strong_a than_o from_o the_o name_n and_o here_o i_o will_v but_o name_n first_o the_o scripture_n description_n of_o a_o bp._n and_o 2._o dr._n hammonds_n 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to_o know_v they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o admonish_v you_o and_o to_o esteem_v they_o very_o high_o in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n sake_n and_o be_v at_o peace_n among_o yourselves_o dr._n hammond_n pay_v your_o bps._n as_o great_a a_o respect_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v among_o you_o qust_n who_o labour_v among_o they_o most_o in_o the_o several_a parish_n public_o and_o private_o the_o bp._n that_o never_o see_v they_o or_o the_o incumbent_n that_o lay_v out_o all_o his_o study_n and_o time_n on_o they_o who_o be_v most_o among_o they_o who_o most_o admonish_v they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o among_o themselves_o be_v it_o that_o lincoln_n shire_n leicester-shire_n northamtonshire_n buckingham-shire_n be_v at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o from_o gainsborough_n to_o oxford-shire_n or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o that_o neighbour_n christian_n that_o see_v each_o other_o so_o live_v in_o peace_n 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god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o shall_v judge_n the_o qui●k_n and_o the_o dead_a at_o his_o appear_v and_o his_o kingdom_n preach_v the_o word_n be_v instant_a in_o season_n out_o of_o season_n reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o long_a suffering_n and_o d●●●rine_n not_o only_a dr._n hammond_n but_o all_o that_o be_v for_o prelacy_n expound_v this_o of_o a_o bps_n office_n quest_n ask_v the_o people_n who_o most_o perform_v it_o 2._o the_o bps_n office_n be_v also_o to_o watch_v over_o all_o the_o flock_n personal_o by_o conference_n instruction_n counsel_n admonition_n exhortation_n reproof_n comfort_n as_o every_o one_o shall_v need_v say_v bp._n jer._n tayl●r_n pref._n to_o treat_v of_o rep._n no_o man_n can_v give_v account_n of_o th●se_a that_o he_o know_v not_o act_n 20.10_o 28_o 31._o i_o teach_v you_o public_o and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n take_v heed_n t●_n yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v 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c._n col._n 1.28_o who_o we_o preach_v warn_v every_o man_n and_o teach_v every_o man_n in_o all_o wisdom_n that_o we_o may_v present_v every_o man_n perfect_a in_o christ_n jesus_n heb._n 13.17_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n as_o those_o that_o must_v give_v account_n dr._n hamm●nd_n obey_v those_o that_o be_v set_v to_o rule_v over_o your_o several_a church_n the_o bps._n who_o whole_a care_n be_v spend_v among_o you_o as_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o your_o proficiency_n in_o the_o gospel_n q●st_n be_v it_o the_o diocesan_n or_o the_o incumbent_n that_o the_o law_n require_v to_o preach_v to_o and_o warn_v every_o man_n &_o c._n and_o that_o watch_v for_o their_o soul_n as_o those_o that_o must_v give_v account_n be_v not_o the_o incumbent_n of_o this_o or_o that_o parish_n fit_a to_o watch_v and_o give_v account_n of_o each_o soul_n than_o the_o diocesan_n for_o a_o whole_a country_n or_o many_o county_n who_o never_o see_v they_o can_v he_o do_v as_o ignatius_n bishop_n that_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n even_o servant_n and_o maid_n 3._o the_o bishop_n office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o visible_a example_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o humility_n meekness_n patience_n holiness_n charity_n and_o good_a work_n heb._n 13.7_o remember_v they_o who_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o who_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o faith_n follow_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o their_o conversation_n dr._n hammond_n set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o bishop_n observe_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v quest_n who_o can_v observe_v his_o example_n who_o he_o never_o see_v nor_o know_v or_o who_o can_v make_v a_o unknown_a man_n his_o pattern_n do_v the_o flock_n see_v more_o the_o incumbent_n example_n or_o the_o
nation_n into_o his_o church_n as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o rom._n 11._o only_o their_o own_o unbelief_n break_v they_o off_o from_o be_v a_o national_a church_n include_v infant_n and_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o saint_n triumph_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n if_o you_o will_v read_v mr._n beverlys_n book_n call_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o nation_n it_o will_v give_v you_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o where_o have_v the_o gospel_n extensive_o much_o prosper_v where_o prince_n and_o ruler_n be_v not_o christian_n the_o turk_n give_v liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o the_o sometime_o famous_a greek_a church_n corinth_n philippi_n coloss_n ephesus_n laodicea_n philadelphia_n and_o more_o than_o all_o the_o west_n be_v apostatise_v or_o wither_v to_o a_o few_o ignorant_a vicious_a scandalous_a christian_n obj._n iu._n 8._o if_o such_o a_o confederation_n in_o 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communion_n to_o be_v much_o pure_a than_o they_o the_o lord_n make_v our_o successor_n wise_a better_a and_o more_o peaceable_a than_o we_o be_v finis_fw-la §_o 1._o