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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n canon_n church_n old_a 1,899 5 5.6844 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61545 A discourse concerning the nature and grounds of the certainty of faith in answer to J.S., his Catholick letters / by Edw. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5582; ESTC R14787 74,966 133

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esteem_v so_o disperse_v so_o constant_o read_v can_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v lose_v among_o christian_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o so_o esteem_v at_o first_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o therefore_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v lose_v i_o answer_v that_o however_o they_o be_v not_o universal_o receive_v at_o first_o yet_o they_o be_v by_o those_o church_n to_o who_o they_o be_v write_v and_o among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o but_o mighty_o disperse_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o lose_v they_o from_o the_o first_o spread_v of_o they_o abroad_o unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v such_o multitude_n of_o christian_n to_o conspire_v together_o to_o suppress_v a_o book_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o themselves_o as_o if_o person_n who_o claim_v a_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o deed_n shall_v all_o agree_v to_o imbezel_n they_o or_o any_o material_a part_n of_o they_o here_o be_v no_o pretence_n for_o 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suspect_v any_o fraud_n or_o design_n in_o the_o alteration_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n and_o as_o to_o translation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v among_o we_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o original_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o faith._n not_o mere_o from_o the_o skill_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o concernment_n of_o some_o man_n to_o have_v lessen_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o translation_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v shake_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o consider_v man._n if_o it_o be_v say_v after_o all_o this_o be_v but_o human_a faith_n and_o not_o divine_a i_o answer_v iu._n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v the_o certainty_n of_o human_a and_o divine_a faith_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o we_o have_v a_o absolute_a divine_a certainty_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o human_a certainty_n and_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o we_o have_v only_o human_a certainty_n of_o thing_n capable_a of_o divine_a certainty_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v concern_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a faith_n than_o we_o do_v answer_v that_o we_o have_v a_o divine_a certainty_n of_o they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a evidence_n of_o divine_a revelation_n we_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o divine_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n and_o prophecy_n we_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v fulfil_v upon_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v only_o concern_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v such_o name_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v then_o i_o can_v have_v no_o great_a certainty_n than_o belong_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o than_o it_o be_v so_o circumstantiate_v that_o i_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o absolute_a certainty_n as_o to_o this_o than_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o want_v the_o proof_n that_o this_o have_v and_o if_o as_o to_o book_n and_o copy_n and_o translation_n we_o have_v as_o high_a a_o certainty_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o expect_v and_o require_v more_o for_o where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o human_a testimony_n there_o can_v be_v the_o certainty_n of_o divine_a faith_n which_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o divine_a object_n but_o must_v rest_v on_o a_o divine_a testimony_n but_o where_o the_o testimony_n be_v human_a the_o certainty_n must_v be_v such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o high_a of_o that_o kind_n but_o still_o such_o a_o faith_n may_v have_v absolute_a certainty_n of_o its_o kind_n and_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o testimony_n it_o be_v human_a faith_n yet_o in_o regard_n both_o of_o its_o object_n its_o inward_a cause_n and_o its_o effect_n it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v divine_a ix_o the_o last_o objection_n be_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n 58._o pray_v satisfy_v we_o say_v mr._n s._n about_o this_o exact_a number_n of_o book_n and_o how_o many_o will_v just_o serve_v turn_n one_o will_v think_v by_o his_o objection_n j._n s._n be_v prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o seem_v so_o concern_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n he_o offer_v 56._o 1._o there_o may_v have_v be_v book_n lose_v that_o be_v write_v by_o person_n divine_o inspire_v and_o we_o have_v no_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o there_o be_v none_o lose_v and_o those_o book_n may_v contain_v matter_n different_a from_o or_o to_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o canon_n we_o have_v now_o and_o without_o this_o we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n that_o the_o book_n we_o have_v now_o contain_v all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n i_o answer_v i._o if_o we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o have_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n entire_a than_o we_o have_v their_o consent_n that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n lose_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o contest_v in_o the_o iv._o century_n about_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n the_o church_n then_o differ_v about_o some_o book_n not_o then_o universal_o receive_v as_o the_o apocalypse_n in_o some_o and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o other_o which_o show_v that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o so_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v any_o book_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v write_v by_o person_n inspire_a that_o although_o these_o do_v then_o want_v universal_a consent_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o read_v and_o disperse_v till_o upon_o further_a examination_n they_o come_v to_o be_v universal_o read_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o least_o probable_a they_o shall_v suffer_v any_o apostolical_a write_n to_o be_v lose_v ii_o this_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o christian_a church_n with_o so_o gross_a a_o neglect_n as_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n for_o tradition_n for_o we_o must_v suppose_v a_o apostolical_a write_n send_v to_o some_o church_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o yet_o that_o church_n be_v so_o notorious_o careless_a as_o to_o lose_v a_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o many_o point_n of_o faith_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o one_o of_o common_a sense_n whether_o he_o can_v trust_v their_o word_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o can_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o point_n of_o faith_n at_o once_o and_o the_o more_o such_o a_o book_n be_v disperse_v the_o argument_n be_v still_o strong_a against_o tradition_n beside_o this_o show_v the_o great_a insufficiency_n of_o oral_a tradition_n if_o these_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v lose_v because_o such_o a_o book_n be_v lose_v wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v if_o tradition_n have_v be_v so_o effectual_a a_o mean_n of_o convey_v matter_n of_o faith_n it_o shall_v have_v appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n viz._n in_o preserve_v such_o matter_n of_o faith_n though_o the_o book_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v although_o it_o be_v much_o easy_o pretend_v than_o prove_v iii_o this_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v immediate_o concern_v in_o preserve_a book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n mr._n s._n do_v real_o suppose_v that_o book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n may_v have_v be_v lose_v or_o at_o least_o that_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o but_o we_o think_v it_o a_o considerable_a proof_n that_o they_o can_v not_o because_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v so_o immediate_o concern_v itself_o in_o preserve_v that_o which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n if_o a_o hair_n do_v not_o fall_v from_o our_o head_n nor_o a_o sparrow_n fall_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v be_v it_o not_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o a_o divine_a book_n 30._o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v whole_o lose_v especial_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a care_n the_o first_o christian_n take_v in_o time_n of_o the_o great_a persecution_n to_o preserve_v the_o scripture_n and_o no_o force_n or_o violence_n can_v extort_v they_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n on_o mr._n s_n supposition_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o book_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v lose_v viz._n if_o the_o several_a book_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o man_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n as_o they_o real_o be_v it_o will_v appear_v hardly_o possible_a for_o the_o book_n be_v not_o keep_v up_o at_o first_o in_o a_o few_o hand_n but_o disperse_v abroad_o in_o multitude_n of_o copy_n and_o receive_v with_o mighty_a veneration_n both_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o they_o be_v read_v both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a they_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o assembly_n and_o they_o make_v they_o their_o constant_a employment_n at_o home_n they_o be_v their_o rule_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o faith._n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o suppose_v any_o book_n so_o receive_v so_o
what_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o and_o can_v i_o answer_v he_o more_o direct_o than_o to_o tell_v he_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v who_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o part_n 75._o but_o by_o this_o i_o do_v not_o seclude_v all_o heretic_n i_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o they_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n or_o not_o but_o i_o take_v they_o only_o as_o christian_n and_o from_o their_o universal_a consent_n i_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n hereby_o i_o profess_v a_o brotherhood_n with_o excrementitious_a outcast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o brotherhood_n lie_v in_o make_v use_n of_o their_o testimony_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v it_o than_o with_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o folly_n call_v so_o many_o body_n of_o christian_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v excrementitious_a outcast_n but_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o own_o that_o their_o testimony_n do_v strengthen_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o he_o call_v it_o back_o again_o 76._o and_o for_o extraordinary_a reason_n 1._o they_o may_v have_v corrupt_v the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n although_o they_o may_v allow_v of_o the_o book_n let_v we_o then_o take_v their_o testimony_n for_o the_o book_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n afterward_o 2._o this_o universal_a testimony_n must_v reach_v to_o each_o chapter_n and_o verse_n 57_o but_o we_o must_v have_v assurance_n not_o only_o of_o each_o verse_n but_o of_o each_o significant_a word_n in_o the_o verse_n how_o hardly_o be_v some_o man_n satisfy_v about_o the_o certainty_n of_o scripture_n be_v there_o not_o different_a copy_n in_o all_o part_n to_o examine_v and_o compare_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mistrust_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o what_o prejudice_n be_v this_o to_o our_o certainty_n at_o this_o rate_n man_n may_v argue_v against_o every_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o write_n unless_o the_o person_n stand_v by_o and_o see_v the_o author_n write_v and_o even_o then_o he_o may_v question_v his_o sense_n too_o these_o objection_n do_v indeed_o lead_v to_o a_o incurable_a scepticism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 76._o 3._o the_o judge_n suspect_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o know_a knight_n of_o the_o post_n be_v call_v in_o to_o corroborate_v the_o evidence_n what_o a_o desperate_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o force_v man_n to_o fling_v such_o dirt_n in_o the_o face_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o evidence_n or_o proof_n against_o they_o how_o come_v all_o the_o greek_a abyssine_n coptick_n oriental_a christian_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n because_o they_o afford_v a_o concurrent_a testimony_n with_o we_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o may_v be_v the_o honest_a and_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n for_o any_o thing_n j._n s._n know_v and_o what_o justice_n can_v there_o be_v in_o such_o uncharitable_a censure_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o account_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n by_o you_o for_o we_o that_o know_v how_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a your_o censure_n be_v so_o near_a home_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o regard_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n thus_o i_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o j._n s._n against_o our_o rule_n of_o faith._n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o task_n which_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o argument_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_n and_o practical_a tradition_n 8._o the_o main_a argument_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o mr._n s._n all_o traditionary_a christian_n believe_v the_o same_o to_o day_n which_o they_o do_v yesterday_o and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o if_o they_o follow_v this_o rule_n they_o can_v never_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v infallible_a and_o they_o can_v not_o innovate_v in_o faith_n unless_o they_o do_v forget_v what_o they_o hold_v the_o day_n before_o or_o out_o of_o malice_n after_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n mr._n s._n endeavour_n to_o show_v to_o be_v self-evident_a but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o self-evident_a fallacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a but_o before_o i_o particular_o lay_v it_o open_v i_o must_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o method_n i_o use_v in_o the_o conference_n for_o answer_v it_o i_o then_o think_v and_o do_v still_o that_o the_o clear_a answer_n to_o a_o argument_n which_o prove_v a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v to_o bring_v a_o undeniable_a instance_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n real_o be_v which_o be_v prove_v impossible_a to_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o produce_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o profess_v to_o follow_v tradition_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v err_v this_o mr._n s._n say_v be_v give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o this_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o argument_n 10._o but_o produce_v a_o new_a argument_n against_o he_o and_o he_o magisterial_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v my_o turn_n to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o confine_v to_o concedo_fw-la nego_fw-la or_o distinguo_fw-la as_o the_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a false_a or_o ambiguous_a or_o i_o may_v deny_v the_o inference_n if_o i_o find_v more_o term_n in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o these_o be_v my_o bound_n which_o i_o must_v not_o exceed_v but_o with_o submission_n to_o these_o logician_n i_o answer_v that_o where_o a_o argument_n be_v design_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n impossible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o experience_n the_o produce_v a_o evident_a instance_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o short_a way_n of_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o induction_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v disprove_v by_o a_o plain_a instance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o zeno_n argument_n against_o motion_n diogenes_n his_o move_a be_v asleep_o far_o more_o effectual_a answer_n than_o if_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o great_a while_n with_o his_o concedo_fw-la nego_fw-la and_o distinguo_fw-la j._n s._n confess_v that_o the_o vanity_n of_o zeno_n be_v argument_n be_v not_o ill_o ridicule_v by_o diogenes_n his_o move_v before_o he_o 11._o and_o why_o may_v not_o i_o then_o expose_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o demonstration_n by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n unless_o some_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v the_o argument_n and_o i_o a_o instance_n against_o it_o what_o be_v people_n the_o wise_a and_o which_o shall_v they_o be_v for_o the_o argument_n or_o the_o instance_n zeno_n bring_v his_o argument_n and_o diogenes_n his_o 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