Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n canon_n church_n old_a 1,899 5 5.6844 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52335 The English historical library, or, A short view and character of most of the writers now extant, either in print or manuscript which may be serviceable to the undertakers of a general history of this kingdom / by William Nicholson ... Nicolson, William, 1655-1727. 1696 (1696) Wing N1146; ESTC R9263 217,763 592

There are 24 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

cotemporary_a and_o who_o treatise_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o 344._o antwerp_n collection_n this_o be_v afterward_o epitomise_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o set_n of_o new_a miracle_n by_o 13._o adalard_n at_o the_o command_n of_o st._n elphegus_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v this_o be_v also_o publish_v with_o the_o former_a out_o of_o these_o two_o and_o some_o other_o help_v osbern_n a_o very_a learned_a monk_n and_o precentor_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 1074._o compose_v a_o couple_n of_o elegant_a treatise_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o the_o life_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o posthumous_n miracle_n of_o st._n dunstan_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v publish_v by_o 88_o mr._n wharton_n and_o both_o of_o they_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr 654._o mabillon_n st._n edmund_n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n have_v be_v celebrate_v in_o saxon_a by_o abbot_n 7._o aelfric_n and_o in_o old_a english_a by_o john_n carl●ol_n lydgate_n monk_n of_o bury_n both_o bale_n and_o pit_n tell_v we_o a_o formal_a story_n of_o one_o burchardus_fw-la a_o dorsetshire_n hermit_n who_o company_n be_v much_o affect_v by_o fremund_n son_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o life_n after_o he_o be_v martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v and_o 63._o bale_n pretend_v to_o have_v see_v it_o this_o very_a life_n be_v quote_v by_o john_n 28._o stow_n who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o st._n edmund_n and_o that_o burchard_n be_v secretary_n to_o king_n offa._n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o 14._o will._n monk_n of_o croyland_n and_o more_o full_o pen_v at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n aethelred_n and_o st._n dunstan_n by_o the_o famous_a abbo_n flori●censis_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 985._o and_o soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n another_o book_n of_o his_o miracle_n be_v compose_v by_o archdeacon_n herman_n the_o two_o last_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o 2._o one_o volume_n with_o several_a other_o piece_n relate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n edmundsbary_n and_o ely_n st._n elphegas_n elphegus_n ab_fw-la of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v also_o murder_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a osbern_n who_o two_o book_n on_o his_o passion_n and_o translation_n be_v still_o 17._o extant_a st._n ethelbert_n be_v slay_v by_o king_n offa_n ethelbert_n a._n d._n 793._o and_o have_v afterward_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v repute_v a_o martyr_n to_o he_o the_o old_a church_n of_o hereford_n be_v dedicate_v and_o therefore_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v sometime_o canon_n there_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v his_o 7._o life_n among_o many_o other_o that_o his_o teem_a pen_n have_v give_v we_o st._n ethelreda_n common_o call_v ethelreda_n st._n audery_n be_v the_o famous_a virgin_n queen_n to_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n at_o ely_n upon_o this_o latter_a score_n she_o have_v her_o life_n large_o treat_v on_o by_o 15._o thomas_n a_o monk_n of_o that_o city_n part_v whereof_o have_v only_o be_v publish_v by_o 313._o mabillon_n to_o who_o we_o be_v likewise_o indebt_v for_o 608._o wulstan_n life_n of_o saint_n ethelwold_n st._n george_n george_n though_o neither_o tinmouth_n nor_o capgrave_n mention_v he_o among_o our_o english_a saint_n yet_o we_o meet_v with_o he_o in_o both_o our_o old_a saxon_a legendary_n i_o can_v promise_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v have_v any_o great_a stock_n of_o english_a history_n in_o his_o life_n but_o it_o be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o 1633._o dr._n heylin_n who_o design_v to_o have_v oblige_v for_o ever_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o such_o a_o signal_n service_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a guardian_n saint_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o order_n out_o of_o this_o elaborate_v book_n have_v be_v steal_v 1664._o two_o short_a account_n of_o his_o life_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n and_o be_v sometime_o sell_v among_o romance_n and_o ballad_n st._n guthlac_n guthlac_n the_o tutelar_a saint_n of_o croyland_n have_v his_o austerity_n early_o describe_v by_o faelix_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n about_o the_o year_n 730._o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v quote_v by_o our_o learned_a 1._o camden_n as_o a_o poet_n fortunate_a enough_o in_o his_o description_n though_o bale_n be_v please_v to_o give_v this_o harsh_a character_n of_o he_o ingul●_n fictis_fw-la narratiunculis_fw-la immo_fw-la manifestissimis_fw-la mendaciis_fw-la historiam_fw-la monachico_fw-la more_fw-it implevit_fw-la the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o latin_a heroic_n by_o will._n 14._o ramsey_n who_o die_v abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1180._o of_o who_o grantae_fw-la leland_n who_o be_v a_o good_a judge_n of_o poetry_n give_v this_o account_n that_o he_o be_v poeta_fw-la tam_fw-la barbaro_fw-la saeculo_fw-la clarus_fw-la we_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o three_o by_o aelfric_n in_o the_o cottonian_a 175_o library_n which_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v that_o saxon_a translation_n of_o felix_n book_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o archbishop_n 21._o vsher._n we_o be_v further_o assure_v by_o 7._o mr._n pit_n that_o both_o ingulfus_n and_o m._n paris_n write_v of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n guthlac_n but_o i_o dare_v hardly_o rely_v upon_o his_o single_a authority_n st._n frideswide_n exemplary_a chastity_n be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n by_o philip_n frideswide_a 55._o sometime_o prior_n of_o her_o monastery_n in_o oxford_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a ms._n copy_n in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o that_o university_n st._n john_n of_o beverley_n beverley_n history_n be_v first_o write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o 4._o folcard_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n about_o the_o year_n 1066._o which_o be_v enlarge_v by_o will._n 411._o asketel_n or_o chettel_n clark_n of_o beverley_n a._n d._n 1320._o another_o draught_n be_v take_v of_o he_o by_o 204._o alfred_n canon_n and_o treasurer_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n and_o a_o three_o or_o four_o by_o a_o 169._o anonymous_n writer_n about_o 1373._o st._n marcellinus_n will_v have_v be_v utter_o forget_v by_o our_o english_a historian_n marcellinus_n have_v not_o pit_n meet_v with_o he_o in_o his_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n and_o learned_a from_o his_o own_o 1508._o print_a work_n that_o he_o be_v a_o dominican_n monk_n of_o york_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n send_v by_o abbot_n egbert_n a._n d._n 690._o to_o convert_v the_o pagan_a german_n the_o particular_n of_o their_o mission_n with_o their_o entertainment_n in_o westphalia_n friesland_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v from_o his_o own_o pen._n st._n neot_n life_n neot_n write_v by_o will_n ramsey_n be_v in_o the_o library_n at_o magdalene_n college_n in_o oxford_n it_o be_v in_o verse_n but_o of_o so_o 103._o low_a a_o strain_n that_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v fail_v here_o of_o that_o spirit_n which_o leland_n observe_v in_o his_o guthlac_n the_o matter_n be_v likewise_o as_o fulsome_a as_o the_o composure_n be_v flat_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a we_o shall_v ever_o see_v it_o out_o of_o manuscript_n i_o suppose_v this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v quote_v by_o 13._o leland_n and_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n st._n oswald_n oswald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n merit_v high_o of_o the_o regular_a clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o his_o life_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o almost_o every_o monastery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whereof_o eadmerus_n be_v the_o author_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v collect_v with_o good_a judgement_n out_o of_o some_o other_o that_o have_v be_v write_v before_o he_o be_v late_o 191._o publish_v as_o be_v also_o another_o write_v by_o a_o 735._o anonymous_n monk_n of_o ramsey_n a_o three_o more_o voluminous_a than_o either_o of_o these_o be_v compose_v by_o another_o nameless_a monk_n of_o ramsey_n which_o be_v now_o among_o the_o many_o more_o valuable_a manuscript_n in_o 1._o sir_n jo._n cotton_n library_n there_o also_o as_o i_o 14._o guess_v the_o reader_n may_v meet_v with_o his_o saxon_a legend_n by_o abbot_n aelfric_n but_o where_o he_o will_v find_v either_o of_o those_o that_o be_v pen_v by_o 1108._o folcard_n or_o 237._o senatus_n bravonius_n i_o can_v inform_v he_o st._n swithun_n miracle_n be_v record_v by_o lamfrid_n or_o lantfred_n swithun_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o winchester_n about_o the_o year_n 980._o of_o who_o book_n we_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v a_o manuscript_n copy_n in_o the_o lord_n 178._o lumley_n library_n and_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o now_o be_v one_o in_o 13._o sir_n jo._n cotten_n this_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n he_o do_v after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v a_o former_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v
ravage_n of_o our_o late_a day_n of_o usurpation_n with_o those_o of_o other_o cathedral_n church_n be_v make_v a_o very_a improper_a prey_n to_o a_o fanatical_a and_o illiterate_a army_n of_o rebellious_a blockhead_n among_o these_o silas_n tailor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fancy_n and_o respect_n for_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o have_v get_v part_n of_o the_o 464._o bishop_n palace_n into_o his_o possession_n think_v it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o seize_v as_o many_o of_o the_o church_n evidence_n and_o record_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v into_o his_o clutch_n with_o these_o and_o many_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n from_o the_o church_n at_o worcester_n he_o troop_v off_o upon_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o our_o old_a english_a government_n and_o near_o twenty_o year_n afterward_o die_v with_o some_o of_o they_o in_o his_o possession_n at_o harwich_n his_o book_n and_o paper_n together_o with_o the_o other_o few_o movable_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o creditor_n from_o who_o if_o any_o care_n be_v take_v to_o preserve_v they_o it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o retrieve_v they_o landaff_n landaff_n bishop_n godwine_n 618._o assure_v we_o that_o all_o he_o say_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o year_n 1110._o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript-register_n of_o that_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v be_v pen_v about_o that_o time_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v most_o particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o act_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n teliau_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n bear_v there_o the_o title_n of_o 27._o teilo_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 381._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v the_o whole_a account_n he_o give_v we_o of_o the_o several_a synodical_a decree_n of_o divers_a bishop_n in_o that_o church_n as_o mr._n wharton_n have_v also_o those_o good_a piece_n which_o he_o afterward_o 667._o publish_v as_o be_v overlook_v both_o by_o godwine_n and_o spelman_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o book_n in_o the_o same_o 22._o library_n that_o afford_v a_o history_n or_o chronicle_n of_o this_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v escape_v the_o notice_n of_o both_o these_o diligent_a antiquary_n it_o commence_v at_o brute_n and_o end_n a._n d._n 1370._o lincoln_z lincoln_n there_o be_v a_o meager_a catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n in_o the_o cottonian_a 6._o library_n which_o bring_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o they_o from_o birinus_fw-la to_o john_n longland_n who_o be_v consecrate_a a._n d._n 1521._o it_o be_v much_o the_o list_n of_o these_o prelate_n shall_v be_v so_o complete_a when_o our_o 388._o historian_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o the_o very_a place_n where_o a_o good_a many_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d some_o letter_n from_o pope_n martin_n and_o his_o cardinal_n about_o the_o struggle_v that_o happen_v upon_o the_o advancement_n of_o rich._n fleming_n to_o this_o see_v may_v be_v 6._o have_v but_o in_o the_o main_a we_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o its_o history_n and_o shall_v hardly_o recover_v any_o great_a matter_n more_o than_o its_o own_o registry_n will_v supply_v we_o with_o what_o those_o be_v i_o know_v not_o litchfield_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o history_n of_o this_o diocese_n litchfield_n one_o great_a mistake_n which_o have_v be_v unanimous_o swallow_v by_o all_o our_o etc._n church-historian_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o our_o reader_n and_o that_o be_v we_o be_v tell_v that_o upon_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o three_o diocese_n about_o the_o year_n 740._o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n place_v at_o leicester_n we_o do_v indeed_o meet_v with_o one_o 247._o totta_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v episcopus_fw-la legecestriae_fw-la about_o that_o time_n but_o legercestria_n be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o leicester_n as_o legecestria_fw-la be_v of_o chester_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o truth_n at_o west-chester_n that_o the_o new_a diocese_n be_v erect_v and_o not_o at_o leicester_n which_o be_v too_o near_o to_o litchfield_n be_v there_o no_o other_o argument_n against_o it_o with_o these_o caution_n we_o be_v to_o peruse_v the_o two_o valuable_a mss._n in_o 16._o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n which_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v print_v in_o the_o anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la and_o be_v very_o probable_o 36._o ascribe_v to_o tho._n chesterton_n and_o will._n whitlock_n two_o canon_n of_o this_o church_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a ancient_a copy_n and_o it_o be_v that_o venerable_a book_n which_o be_v quote_v by_o many_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chronicon_fw-la lichfeldense_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a register_n of_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a unless_o perhaps_o their_o cartulary_a or_o putura_fw-la black-book_n and_o the_o 216._o description_n of_o their_o close_n or_o college_n be_v still_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o little_a that_o be_v to_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n into_o which_o this_o cathedral_n fall_v in_o our_o late_a day_n of_o confusion_n be_v pick_v up_o by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a preserver_n of_o our_o english_a antiquity_n elias_n ashmole_n esq_n late_a garter_n king_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v now_o among_o many_o other_o of_o his_o precious_a remain_n in_o his_o 7496._o musaeum_fw-la at_o oxford_n this_o excellent_a person_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v honour_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n with_o the_o write_v a_o history_n and_o description_n of_o its_o ancient_a and_o present_a state_n and_o have_v collect_v a_o good_a number_n of_o choice_a material_n for_o that_o purpose_n london_n london_n i_o do_v not_o much_o lament_v bishop_n 226._o godwine_n misfortune_n that_o his_o best_a diligence_n can_v not_o recover_v a_o right_a catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a arcbishop_n of_o this_o city_n whatever_o become_v of_o theanus_n and_o theonus_n the_o alpha_n and_o omega_n of_o those_o sixteen_o metropolitan_o i_o shall_v be_v mighty_o please_v to_o hear_v that_o its_o history_n be_v entire_a since_o mellitus_n time_n or_o even_o that_o we_o have_v every_o thing_n mention_v in_o that_o list_n of_o record_n register_n and_o other_o book_n belong_v to_o this_o cathedral_n which_o be_v 299._o deliver_v by_o dean_n cole_n to_o his_o successor_n dr._n may_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o what_o or_o where_o the_o annales_n londinenses_n be_v mr._n wharton_n who_o 638._o quote_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o nor_o whether_o they_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o diocese_n or_o what_o i_o rather_o suspect_v present_v we_o with_o such_o a_o short_a history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n as_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o our_o monastery_n afford_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o elaborate_a 1695._o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n of_o this_o see_v of_o his_o own_o composure_n wherein_o follow_v the_o method_n to_o which_o he_o have_v confine_v himself_o in_o his_o two_o large_a volume_n he_o bring_v their_o story_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1540_o to_o this_o treatise_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o st._n asaph_n which_o be_v join_v with_o it_o be_v annex_v a_o appendix_n of_o authentic_a instrument_n and_o he_o have_v further_a let_v we_o know_v that_o of_o the_o prelate_n before_o the_o reformation_n we_o have_v the_o register_n of_o gravesend_n sudbury_n courtney_n braybrook_n walden_n clifford_n gilbert_n kemp_n grey_n savage_a warham_n barnes_n fitz-james_n tonstal_n stokesley_n and_o bonner_n the_o sepulchral_v monumnt_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v first_o draw_v out_o and_o publish_v by_o mr._n camden_n grateful_a scholar_n 1614_o hugh_n holland_n the_o poet_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a and_o dull_a performance_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o more_o absolute_a one_o of_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n in_o his_o 1658._o history_n of_o that_o cathedral_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n extract_v out_o of_o lieger_n book_n and_o other_o manuscript_n and_o beautify_v with_o sundry_a prospect_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tomb_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cartulary_n and_o record_n refer_v to_o in_o this_o book_n be_v happy_o communicate_v to_o the_o author_n by_o one_o 697._o mr._n read_v who_o thereby_o encourage_v his_o zealous_a engage_v in_o the_o work_n at_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o seasonable_a juncture_n for_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v take_v copy_n of_o the_o inscription_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o monument_n be_v deface_v and_o the_o church_n itself_o
be_v 30._o translate_v into_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a tongue_n that_o take_v the_o story_n high_o the_o like_a say_v pit_n 181._o be_v pen_v by_o wolstan_n the_o same_o famous_a monk_n of_o winchester_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o do_v as_o much_o for_o st._n ethelwald_n but_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o this_o piece_n no_o where_o else_o st._n wilfrid_n wilfrid_n uneasy_a life_n and_o suffering_n be_v first_o register_v by_o eddius_n or_o heddius_n a_o note_a monk_n of_o canterbury_n whence_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o wilfrid_n himself_o to_o instruct_v his_o quire-man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v out_o of_o this_o which_o be_v late_o publish_v by_o 40._o dr._n gale_n there_o be_v a_o second_o account_v take_v in_o latin_a rhyme_n by_o fridegod_o 1._o another_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o church_n who_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o employment_n by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n himself_o write_v a_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n which_o be_v omit_v by_o mabillon_n but_o be_v since_o publish_v by_o 50._o another_o and_o for_o this_o mr._n pit_n 174._o make_v he_o a_o distinct_a writer_n of_o st._n wilfrid_n life_n a_o three_o be_v write_v in_o prose_n by_o 8._o eadmerus_n and_o a_o four_o by_o 172._o petrus_n blesensis_n dedicate_v to_o jeofrey_n a._n b._n of_o york_n so_o that_o this_o petrus_n blesensis_n and_o mr._n pit_n petrus_n 257._o ripponensis_n though_o he_o make_v they_o two_o several_a author_n be_v the_o same_o person_n there_o be_v now_o in_o my_o possession_n a_o latin_a manuscript_n life_n of_o this_o saint_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o mention_v it_o be_v certain_o different_a from_o the_o three_o first_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v length_n enough_o for_o that_o tedious_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o one_o 911._o stephen_n a_o priest_n and_o epitomise_v by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o begin_v an●●_n igitur_fw-la ab_fw-la incar_fw-la natione_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la sexcei●●esimo_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la and_o end_n with_o st._n wilfrid_n epitaph_n in_o twenty_o hexameter_n st._n wulstan_n as_o two_o of_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n wulstan_n hold_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n and_o be_v saint_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o st._n oswald_n there_o be_v a_o double_a account_n of_o his_o life_n already_o publish_v a_o short_a one_o by_o 541._o hemming_n a_o monk_n of_o worcester_n and_o another_o more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o famous_a 241._o will._n of_o malmesbury_n but_o what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o by_o 339._o bravonius_n and_o m._n paris_n we_o know_v not_o these_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o most_o considerable_a figure_n in_o the_o saxon_a calendar_n and_o who_o life_n be_v most_o ample_o treat_v on_o will_v afford_v some_o passage_n that_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o our_o english_a historian_n nor_o be_v the_o little_a inferior_a saint_n of_o those_o time_n to_o be_v whole_o despise_v by_o he_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o abundance_n of_o such_o in_o the_o several_a voluminous_a collection_n to_o which_o we_o sometime_o refer_v he_o and_o i_o dare_v promise_n that_o in_o most_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v frequent_o discover_v some_o hide_a treasure_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o most_o drossy_a miracle_n chap._n iii_o of_o our_o church-historian_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o reformation_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n dispatch_v already_o the_o general_a historian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o this_o whole_a period_n be_v most_o monk_n and_o other_o churchman_n who_o have_v take_v care_n to_o register_n our_o ecclesiastical_a transaction_n as_o accurate_o as_o the_o civil_a and_o to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o church_n and_o state_n together_o canon-law_n and_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n in_o king_n 30._o stephen_n reign_n upon_o the_o debate_n that_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o ab_fw-la of_o canterbury_n and_o these_o soon_o introduce_v that_o exaltation_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o be_v necessary_o in_o at_o every_o thing_n no_o intriegue_n either_o of_o the_o court_n or_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v without_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o after_o that_o time_n our_o history_n be_v general_o cram_v with_o dispute_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o a_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o they_o look_v like_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n peter_n patrimony_n odericus_n or_o ordericus_n vitalis_n vitalis_n end_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n at_o the_o year_n 1121._o some_o time_n before_o these_o alteration_n happen_v in_o england_n he_o be_v monk_n of_o st._n eurole_n vtici_fw-la in_o normandy_n where_o he_o live_v 56_o year_n the_o most_o of_o his_o thirteen_o 1619._o book_n be_v spend_v in_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o own_o native_a country_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n he_o have_v intermix_v a_o great_a many_o passage_n that_o relate_v to_o we_o there_o be_v in_o his_o write_n two_o fault_n and_o they_o be_v great_a one_o which_o lucian_n of_o old_a condemn_v in_o history_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v immoderate_a in_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o dispraise_n of_o his_o enemy_n either_o all_o panegyric_n or_o all_o satyr_n now_o such_o discourse_n be_v right_o observe_v to_o be_v strange_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a production_n they_o want_v meet_a to_o become_v poem_n and_o truth_n to_o make_v they_o just_a history_n 2._o he_o be_v too_o large_a in_o his_o description_n of_o little_a petit_fw-fr matter_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a pass_v too_o cursory_o over_o some_o thing_n of_o such_o weight_n as_o will_v well_o endure_v reflection_n and_o a_o second_o thought_n we_o be_v tell_v of_o one_o 248._o richard_n pluto_n who_o be_v monk_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1181._o a_o writer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n where_o or_o what_o it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o what_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o that_o book_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 1684._o burtonenses_n annales_n write_v i_o suppose_v by_o some_o monk_n of_o burton_n in_o staffordshire_n for_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1004._o and_o end_n at_o the_o year_n 1263._o many_o passage_n in_o it_o be_v borrow_a from_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o the_o author_n call_v hugh_n and_o not_o a_o few_o from_o m._n paris_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v certain_o cotemporary_a with_o this_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v and_o they_o may_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n read_v together_o the_o reader_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a many_o remarkable_a story_n in_o it_o that_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o none_o perhaps_o have_v a_o better_a collection_n of_o letter_n memorial_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church-history_n of_o those_o time_n the_o defect_n of_o these_o annal_n will_v be_v in_o part_n supply_v by_o w._n linwood_n 1679._o provinciale_a linwood_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n enact_v and_o publish_v by_o no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o stephen_n langton_n inclusive_o down_o to_o henry_n chicheley_n these_o give_v we_o a_o view_n of_o what_o point_n be_v chief_o under_o debate_n in_o the_o church_n for_o about_o 200_o year_n and_o be_v rank_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o decretal_n under_o several_a distinct_a title_n or_o common_a place_n have_v annex_v to_o they_o a_o large_a commentary_n or_o gloss_n of_o the_o learned_a collector_n own_o composure_n this_o writer_n be_v dr._n of_o law_n official_a of_o canterbury_n and_o at_o last_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n after_o he_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o 613._o several_a embassy_n and_o entrust_v with_o his_o privy-seal_n the_o book_n be_v first_o publish_v by_o 1506._o jodocus_n badius_n and_o dedicate_v to_o archbishop_n warham_n but_o the_o abbreviation_n in_o the_o original_a ms._n be_v retain_v in_o this_o and_o two_o follow_a edition_n it_o be_v late_o reprint_v at_o oxford_n much_o more_o accurate_o and_o correct_v the_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n otho_n and_o othobon_n in_o the_o year_n 1236_o and_o 1268._o have_v be_v always_o add_v to_o these_o in_o the_o print_n together_o with_o the_o like_a commentary_n of_o john_n acton_n or_o athon_n sometime_o prebendary_a of_o lincoln_n the_o oxford_n edition_n give_v we_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o several_a archbishop_n entire_a and_o apart_o as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o confusion_n to_o which_o linwood_n method_n have_v reduce_v they_o
a_o historical_a collection_n of_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o hundred_o of_o exercrable_a treason_n conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o british_a english_a french_a scotch_a and_o irish_a bishop_n against_o our_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o rid_v our_o hand_n of_o this_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n the_o most_o ancient_a register_n book_n and_o record_n of_o our_o several_a diocese_n and_o cathedral_n church_n will_v less_o sully_v our_o finger_n s._n asaph_n asaph_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n of_o this_o place_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o late_a learned_a and_o industrious_a mr._n wharton_n who_o book_n be_v 1695._o publish_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o his_o general_a work_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n in_o england_n will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o have_v finish_v it_o to_o this_o treatise_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v prefix_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o appendix_n of_o authentic_a instrument_n out_o of_o the_o register_n book_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o method_n first_o teach_v he_o by_o dr._n burnet_n in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n he_o frequent_o quote_v the_o libre_fw-la ruber_fw-la assavensis_fw-la a_o old_a cartulary_a of_o that_o church_n of_o good_a value_n bangor_n bangor_n godwine_n 644._o mention_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v a_o very_a empty_a one_o since_o upon_o the_o two_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o this_o diocese_n bath_n bath_n and_o wells_n what_o have_v be_v late_o do_v for_o this_o diocese_n be_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o 195._o mr._n tanner_n who_o collection_n and_o reference_n let_v it_o be_v here_o observe_v once_o for_o all_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v but_o shall_v wish_v the_o reader_n himself_o to_o consult_v his_o very_a useful_a book_n save_v only_o that_o some_o of_o those_o author_n he_o bare_o quote_v where_o i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v set_v in_o the_o true_a light_n i_o can_v give_v they_o let_v it_o be_v here_o also_o note_v that_o when_o ever_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n as_o he_o do_v in_o this_o place_n to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o volume_n of_o anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la they_o be_v there_o sure_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o good_a view_n of_o such_o old_a writer_n as_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o this_o or_o that_o diocese_n or_o else_o they_o have_v at_o least_o a_o composure_n of_o mr._n wharton_n very_o valuable_a for_o the_o pain_n that_o author_n take_v in_o adjust_v the_o true_a chronological_a succession_n of_o our_o bishop_n dr._n thomas_n chandler_n sometime_o 134._o warden_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n and_o chancellor_n of_o this_o church_n write_v a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la bathoniae_fw-la &_o welliae_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v will_v afford_v we_o some_o such_o light_n as_o the_o same_o learned_a person_n have_v give_v in_o those_o life_n that_o have_v be_v grateful_o pen_v by_o he_o and_o will_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o another_o place_n i_o guess_v the_o historia_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la primaevae_fw-la inchoationis_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la wellensis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o press_n by_o the_o noble_a publisher_n 66._o of_o the_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la be_v part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v have_v since_o from_o mr._n wharton_n who_o also_o must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v enrich_v his_o own_o note_n out_o of_o the_o 52._o great_a treasure_n of_o collection_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o communicate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n matt._n hutton_n bristol_n bristol_n this_o see_v have_v only_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o can_v have_v no_o record_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v its_o entire_a story_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o such_o register_n as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o church_n canterbury_n canterbury_n as_o in_o justice_n it_o ought_v have_v have_v the_o most_o and_o best_o learn_v preserver_n of_o its_o history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v archbishop_n deusdedit_n or_o adeodatus_n who_o be_v 109._o say_v to_o have_v record_v the_o act_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v no_o mighty_a undertake_n since_o himself_o be_v only_o the_o six_o from_o augustine_n the_o elder_a of_o those_o writer_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a be_v gotseline_v the_o monk_n who_o beside_o the_o life_n of_o augustine_n publish_v by_o mr._n wharton_n write_v also_o those_o of_o the_o six_o follow_a archbishop_n these_o be_v now_o in_o ms._n in_o 20._o sir_n joh._n cotton_n library_n but_o be_v only_a collection_n out_o of_o bede_n with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o a_o few_o romantic_a miracle_n they_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v think_v worth_a the_o print_n about_o the_o same_o time_n osbern_n be_v precentor_n of_o christ-church_n and_o upon_o the_o 9_o unhappy_a fire_n which_o destroy_v most_o of_o their_o record_n a._n d._n 1070._o take_v a_o deal_n of_o pain_n in_o recover_v the_o history_n of_o the_o archbishop_n several_a of_o who_o life_n be_v write_v by_o he_o beside_o those_o we_o have_v in_o print_n gervasius_n dorobernensis_n that_o be_v monk_n of_o canterbury_n have_v leave_v three_o good_a treatise_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o bear_v the_o follow_a title_n 1652._o 1._o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la combustione_fw-la &_o reparatione_fw-la dorobernensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la 2._o imaginationes_fw-la de_fw-la discordiis_fw-la inter_fw-la monachos_fw-la cantuarienses_n &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la baldewinum_fw-la 3._o vitæ_fw-la dorobernensium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la r._n the_o diceto_n history_n of_o these_o primate_fw-la be_v discover_v in_o the_o norfolk_n library_n after_o some_o other_o among_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v rank_v be_v publish_v and_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o great_a loss_n if_o we_o have_v still_o want_v it_o be_v 677._o very_o short_a and_o most_o stuff_v with_o matter_n foreign_a to_o the_o purpose_n mr._n pit_n 304._o send_v we_o to_o the_o library_n at_o bennet_n college_n to_o inquire_v after_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o archbishop_n langton_n annal_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o that_o run_v on_o his_o errand_n will_v find_v himself_o mistake_v there_o be_v indeed_o in_o that_o library_n some_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v author_n history_n of_o our_o king_n which_o relate_v chief_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o see_v the_o transcriber_n whereof_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o copy_v out_o st._n langton_n history_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o so_o prefaced_a his_o work_n with_o the_o title_n of_o annales_n stephani_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la but_o he_o soon_o quit_v that_o subject_a and_o so_o impose_v upon_o a_o careless_a catalogue-monger_n the_o next_o in_o order_n of_o time_n be_v tho._n spott_n spottey_n or_o sprott_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o live_v who_o book_n have_v be_v vain_o inquire_v after_o by_o some_o of_o our_o most_o industrious_a antiquary_n and_o particular_o by_o 8._o one_o who_o hardly_o any_o thing_n on_o this_o subject_n can_v escape_v the_o truth_n be_v mr._n somner_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n than_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o w._n thorn_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o either_o epitomise_v or_o script_n enlarge_v it_o it_o may_v probable_o prove_v only_o the_o same_o with_o his_o history_n of_o the_o 11._o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n st._n birchington_n performance_n be_v large_o account_v for_o by_o his_o late_a etc._n publisher_n who_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o nothing_o that_o either_o this_o writer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o former_a can_v afford_v we_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o diligent_a author_n of_o the_o 1605._o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n archbishop_n parker_n be_v general_o repute_v the_o author_n of_o this_o admire_a book_n till_o 9_o mr._n selden_n transfer_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o to_o his_o grace_n chaplain_n mr._n josseline_n who_o have_v since_o enjoy_v it_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o far_o from_o be_v of_o ab_fw-la 165._o bramhal_n opinion_n that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o preface_n prove_v the_o acrhbishop_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n but_o it_o do_v fair_o intimate_v that_o the_o composer_n of_o it_o whoever_o he_o be_v do_v desire_v the_o world_n shall_v believe_v that_o most_o of_o his_o material_n be_v hand_v to_o he_o by_o that_o learned_a metropolitan_a who_o be_v also_o he_o say_v the_o director_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o
have_v also_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o saxon_a 2._o gospel_n halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n which_o perhaps_o be_v of_o a_o base_a matter_n they_o have_v also_o half_a farthing_n eight_o to_o a_o penny_n like_o the_o liard_n de_fw-fr france_n which_o they_o call_v 42._o sticas_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n i_o take_v those_o brass_n pices_fw-la to_o be_v which_o be_v late_o find_v near_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o sir_n edward_n black_v into_o who_o possession_n they_o first_o come_v kind_o communicate_v to_o several_a curious_a antiquary_n in_o that_o county_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o money-term_n be_v name_n of_o account_n and_o weight_n which_o be_v thus_o state_v by_o 200._o camden_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 1._o their_o shilling_n be_v 5_o of_o their_o penny_n in_o our_o money_n 0_o 1_o 3_o 2._o their_o pound_n be_v their_o 48_o s._n our_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 3._o mancha_n mancusa_n or_o marca_n about_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 4._o mancha_n of_o gold_n their_o 30_o d._n our_o 0_o 7_o 6_o this_o computation_n though_o not_o exact_a come_v near_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o we_o have_v occasion_n for_o at_o present_a camden_n here_o omit_v their_o thrimsa_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n take_v to_o have_v be_v three_o shilling_n mr._n selden_n think_v it_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n and_o mr._n somner_n modest_o own_v he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o judge_v king_n 55._o aethelstan_n law_n make_v the_o thrimsa_n peninga_fw-mi and_o sceat_fw-la all_o one_o thing_n they_o tell_v we_o a_o king_n weregild_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o thrimsa_n that_o be_v say_v they_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n now_o one_o of_o their_o pound_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v about_o three_o time_n the_o weight_n of_o we_o this_o sum_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n and_o there_o be_v eighty_o six_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o penny_n in_o our_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o thrimsa_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o our_o three_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o peninga_n or_o sceat_fw-la in_o several_a etc._n library_n charter_n and_o in_o many_o register-book_n of_o our_o old_a monastery_n we_o have_v a_o deal_n of_o charter_n grant_v and_o pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n but_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o allow_v on_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v those_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o 120._o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o year_n 605._o and_o they_o have_v such_o mark_n of_o forgery_n upon_o they_o as_o will_v make_v a_o man_n jealous_a of_o meddle_v with_o any_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o record_n of_o the_o very_a church_n of_o canterbury_n to_o which_o these_o grant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v assure_v we_o that_o king_n wither_a who_o reign_v almost_o a_o whole_a century_n after_o ethelbert_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v out_o charter_n in_o write_v his_o predecessor_n think_v their_o bare_a word_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v any_o of_o their_o gift_n and_o benefaction_n nay_o one_o of_o their_o own_o 1181._o monk_n acquaint_v we_o that_o his_o brethren_n be_v eminent_a artist_n at_o coin_v of_o charter_n and_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o the_o cheat_n may_v common_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n after_o and_o compare_v of_o their_o date_n and_o the_o time_n of_o such_o witness_n bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o attest_v their_o truth_n mr._n wharton_n 3._o say_v he_o can_v rare_o observe_v one_o saxon_a charter_n pen_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n to_o have_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o the_o reason_n he_o assign_v be_v because_o all_o the_o forgery_n come_v in_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o hungry_a norman_n put_v the_o monk_n and_o other_o upon_o prove_v their_o title_n to_o their_o land_n and_o house_n or_o otherwise_o make_v bold_a to_o seize_v they_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n now_o what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v general_o slight_v it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v produce_v their_o grant_n in_o latin_a if_o they_o expect_v that_o their_o new_a master_n will_v everregard_n or_o cast_v a_o eye_n on_o they_o another_o occasion_n be_v afterward_o take_v of_o feign_a charter_n upon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n extraordinary_a one_o to_o his_o new_a erect_a monastery_n at_o battle-abbey_n whereby_o he_o exempt_v the_o abbot_n there_o and_o his_o monk_n from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n this_o set_v the_o religious_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o grasp_a at_o the_o like_a immunity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o frequent_o frame_v the_o like_a grant_n from_o former_a king_n r._n fabian_n 310._o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o charter_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a antipathy_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v against_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n seal_v with_o green_a wax_n and_o express_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o line_n a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o law_n have_v be_v publish_v law_n and_o we_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n but_o that_o a_o good_a deal_n more_o which_o hitherto_o have_v lie_v in_o private_a hand_n will_v short_o appear_v abroad_o the_o first_o attempt_n towards_o so_o good_a a_o service_n to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v make_v by_o a._n nowell_n who_o collect_v all_o he_o can_v find_v and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v translate_v by_o his_o friend_n w._n lambard_n he_o according_o make_v they_o 1644._o public_a but_o his_o translation_n be_v so_o false_a and_o affect_v that_o the_o best_a judge_n of_o such_o a_o performance_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n goth._n mr._n junius_n recommend_v the_o old_a translation_n in_o john_n brompton_n history_n as_o much_o more_o correct_v and_o better_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o mr._n somner_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o review_v the_o book_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n add_v several_a law_n omit_v by_o lambard_n and_o give_v a_o 52._o double_a translation_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a to_o the_o whole_a these_o be_v now_o with_o what_o else_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v leave_v unpublished_a by_o that_o industrious_a person_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n mr._n junius_n take_v the_o like_a pain_n with_o the_o book_n and_o his_o emendation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o oxford_n but_o still_o there_o be_v several_a saxon_a law_n in_o manuscript_n which_o we_o have_v good_a hope_n will_v ever_o long_o be_v publish_v at_o least_o those_o of_o they_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v give_v we_o in_o a_o better_a edition_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n council_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o by_o the_o way_n etc._n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o camden_n lambard_n spelman_n and_o general_o all_o our_o english_a antiquary_n and_o historian_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o conquest_n three_o code_o or_o digest_v of_o law_n which_o from_o the_o several_a country_n wherein_o they_o first_o prevail_v be_v right_o name_v the_o west-saxon_a mercian_n and_o danish_a law_n this_o conceit_n be_v derive_v down_o without_o contradiction_n or_o due_a examination_n from_o the_o most_o early_a translator_n of_o our_o saxon_a record_n who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o laga_n in_o westsexena_n laga_fw-la myrcena_n laga_fw-la and_o dene_fw-mi laga_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o signification_n with_o the_o norman_a ley._n whereas_o in_o truth_n laga_n or_o lage_n be_v proper_o a_o country_n or_o district_n and_o so_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v in_o the_o law_n of_o anglorum_fw-la ethelbert_n anglicas_n cnute_n and_o est_fw-la edward_n the_o confessor_n even_o in_o those_o very_a part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v occasion_v all_o these_o mistake_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v some_o historian_n chronicle_n who_o write_v of_o the_o saxon_a affair_n before_o venerable_a 1._o bede_n time_n and_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o think_v that_o a_o part_n of_o their_o old_a chronicle_n which_o have_v have_v so_o 53._o much_o honour_n of_o late_o do_v to_o it_o by_o mr._n gibson_n be_v of_o that_o age._n the_o first_o publisher_n of_o this_o noble_a monument_n be_v ab._n wheloc_n who_o translate_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 1643._o saxon_a bede_n he_o make_v use_v only_o of_o
that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n those_o i_o will_v chief_o recommend_v to_o his_o use_n be_v the_o large_a volume_n of_o goldastus_n and_o lindenbrogius_fw-la s._n meichsner_n kayserlich_n und_fw-ge koniglich_fw-ge land_n und_fw-ge lehnrech_n the_o frisian_a law_n among_o f._n junius_n book●_n in_o bodley_n library_n and_o above_o all_o the_o 114._o sachsen●spiegel_n or_o speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o notable_a manual_n of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o ancient_a german-saxons_a for_o the_o acquire_v a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o the_o language_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o francic_a piece_n that_o be_v collect_v by_o 177._o junius_n and_o other_o publish_v by_o vindobon_n lambecius_n but_o also_o and_o most_o especial_o to_o be_v familiar_o intimate_v with_o the_o most_o elaborate_a and_o exquisite_a work_n of_o 1663._o j._n g._n schottelius_fw-la who_o have_v all_o that_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o on_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 159._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n dane_n that_o our_o british_a historian_n have_v more_o large_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a affair_n of_o denmark_n than_o the_o dane_n themselves_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o little_a unadvised_o write_v and_o before_o his_o correspondence_n with_o wormius_n have_v better_o inform_v he_o i_o know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a antiquary_n of_o that_o kingdom_n bewail_v a_o mighty_a breach_n in_o the_o thread_n of_o their_o history_n of_o no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o that_o in_o such_o century_n as_o their_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o we_o but_o 37._o pontanus_n have_v happy_o remove_v that_o panic_n fear_v show_v that_o the_o story_n be_v entire_a enough_o and_o only_o the_o chronological_a part_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n common_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o little_a dark_a and_o trouble_a the_o scaldri_n or_o runae_fw-la be_v man_n of_o scaldri_fw-la the_o same_o fashion_n among_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o other_o northern_a kingdom_n as_o the_o bard_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v the_o profess_a historian_n and_o genealogist_n of_o their_o several_a country_n always_o in_o attendance_n on_o their_o king_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o ready_a to_o celebrate_v every_o remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o everlasting_a rhime_n this_o be_v their_o office_n and_o it_o be_v of_o that_o consideration_n in_o the_o state_n and_o so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o monarch_n themselves_o that_o those_o poet_n be_v always_o the_o chief_a courtier_n and_o counsellor_n as_o be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a man_n of_o letter_n out_o of_o their_o composition_n be_v fetch_v all_o the_o ancient_a danish_a history_n for_o some_o century_n as_o both_o dan._n saxon_a himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o historian_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o art_n be_v still_o in_o great_a vogue_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o modern_a islander_n who_o be_v just_o repute_v the_o main_a preserver_n of_o the_o northern_a antiquity_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o late_a 121._o learned_a person_n have_v affirm_v that_o their_o country_n produce_v nothing_o but_o apparition_n ghost_n hobgoblin_n and_o fairy_n mighty_a be_v the_o commendation_n which_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o skill_n in_o these_o venerable_a sonnet_n have_v give_v we_o of_o they_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v ever_o pen_v by_o homer_n or_o virgil_n to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o 1●_n happy_a flight_n we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a poet_n be_v dull_a trash_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o seraphic_a line_n of_o a_o true_a cimbrian_a scalder_n the_o language_n wherein_o the_o forementioned_a asamal_n rhime_n be_v compose_v be_v by_o the_o northern_a nation_n themselves_o call_v asamal_n or_o the_o asian_a tongue_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o asia_n by_o woden_n or_o odin_n the_o first_o great_a general_n that_o lead_v a_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n the_o best_a remain_n of_o this_o as_o i_o long_o since_o 70._o acquaint_v the_o english_a reader_n be_v now_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o island_n who_o have_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a language_n in_o the_o great_a purity_n both_o by_o be_v least_o acquaint_v with_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o registerin_n it_o the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o same_o old_a tongue_n be_v also_o call_v 5._o runa_fw-la maali_fw-la from_o the_o character_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o which_o they_o term_v runer_n of_o the_o original_a of_o which_o word_n and_o its_o proper_a signification_n wormius_n have_v give_v we_o a_o large_a account_n the_o character_n themselves_o be_v first_o he_o show_v call_v runer_n though_o afterward_o that_o word_n come_v to_o acquire_v some_o new_a signification_n as_o 1._o enchantment_n because_o they_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o strange_a letter_n 2._o learned_a man_n who_o business_n it_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o alphabet_n to_o compose_v epitaph_n for_o their_o great_a one_o and_o to_o make_v inscription_n on_o their_o monument_n it_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n letur_fw-la that_o among_o the_o several_a runic_a alphabet_n reckon_v up_o by_o ibid._n arngrim_n ionas_n there_o be_v one_o which_o he_o call_v ira_fw-la letur_fw-la or_o irlandorum_fw-la literae_fw-la now_o it_o appear_v indeed_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v long_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n or_o at_o least_o a_o good_a share_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o meet_v with_o any_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a learning_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o that_o island_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o as_o all_o reformation_n in_o religious_a matter_n be_v zealous_a and_o warm_a so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o have_v be_v wherein_o these_o pagan_a nation_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n care_n be_v take_v to_o abolish_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o their_o former_a worship_n and_o their_o first_o apostle_n bring_v general_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n think_v the_o papal_a conquest_n never_o to_o be_v effectual_o finish_v till_o even_o the_o italian_a character_n and_o way_n of_o write_v have_v be_v whole_o admit_v into_o practice_n by_o their_o northern_a convert_v which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o bring_v about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a use_n which_o have_v be_v some_o time_n make_v of_o their_o runic_a letter_n for_o the_o suggestion_n be_v obvious_a that_o as_o long_o as_o these_o be_v at_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o preserve_v man_n from_o try_v some_o of_o their_o old_a magical_a conclusion_n and_o by_o degree_n relapse_v into_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n the_o dane_n as_o all_o other_o ancient_a monument_n people_n of_o the_o world_n register_v their_o more_o considerable_a transaction_n upon_o rock_n or_o on_o part_n of_o they_o hew_v into_o various_a shape_v and_o figure_n on_o these_o they_o engrave_v such_o inscription_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o heathen_a 438._o altar_n triumphal_a arch_n sepulchral_v monument_n and_o genealogical_a history_n of_o their_o ancestor_n their_o write_n of_o less_o concern_v as_o letter_n almanac_n etc._n etc._n be_v engrave_v upon_o wood_n and_o because_o beech_n be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o denmark_n though_o fir_n and_o oak_n be_v so_o in_o norway_n and_o sweden_n and_o most_o common_o employ_v in_o these_o service_n from_o the_o word_n bog_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o wood_n they_o and_o all_o other_o northern_a nation_n have_v the_o name_n of_o book_n the_o poor_a sort_n use_v bark_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o rain-deer_n and_o elk_n be_v often_o fine_o polish_a and_o shape_v into_o book_n of_o several_a leave_n many_o of_o their_o old_a calendar_n be_v likewise_o upon_o bone_n of_o beast_n and_o fish_n but_o the_o inscription_n on_o tapestry_n bell_n parchment_n and_o paper_n be_v of_o late_a use_n some_o other_o monument_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o danish_a extraction_n monument_n though_o they_o carry_v nothing_o of_o a_o runic_a inscription_n few_o of_o their_o 7._o temple_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o large_a observe_v by_o wormius_n at_o kialerne_n in_o island_n be_v 120_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n their_o altar_n stand_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o chapel_n or_o chancel_n in_o the_o end_n of_o these_o temple_n be_v only_o large_a broad_a stone_n erect_v on_o three_o bulky_a supporter_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hillock_n surround_v with_o row_v of_o lesser_a stone_n these_o altar_n be_v usual_o three_o of_o they_o find_v together_o be_v consecrate_v to_o their_o three_o chief_a deity_n
they_o bury_v their_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n as_o the_o old_a greek_n and_o roman_n also_o do_v in_o hill_n raise_v sometime_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n surround_v with_o one_o row_n of_o stone_n about_o the_o bottom_n and_o another_o near_o the_o top_n and_o on_o some_o pompous_a occasion_n have_v a_o three_o row_n in_o a_o square_a at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o low_a of_o the_o two_o former_a coronet_n they_o likewise_o ancient_o burn_v their_o dead_a and_o enclose_v their_o ash_n in_o urn_n which_o be_v reposit_v in_o the_o forementioned_a barrow_n together_o with_o the_o choice_a jewel_n treasure_n and_o valuable_a accoutrement_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o place_n wherein_o they_o fight_v their_o duel_n be_v sometime_o square_n line_v out_o with_o row_n of_o stone_n sometime_o round_a pit_n with_o convenient_a post_n at_o a_o due_a distance_n for_o the_o bystander_n thus_o fight_v 3._o ubbo_n with_o the_o sclavonian_a their_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o they_o call_v thing_fw-mi be_v also_o certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n either_o 10._o oval_n or_o square_a environ_v with_o great_a stone_n and_o have_v one_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_n near_o akin_a to_o which_o be_v the_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o 12._o election_n of_o their_o king_n be_v circle_n of_o such_o stone_n usual_o twelve_o in_o number_n with_o the_o bulky_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o next_o monument_n of_o age_n be_v their_o edda_n islandorum_fw-la edda_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o appellation_n they_o that_o publish_v the_o book_n hardly_o pretend_v to_o understand_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v give_v the_o reader_n any_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v to_o know_v that_o 2._o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n 874_o by_o a_o colony_n of_o norwegian_n who_o bring_v hither_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o certain_a metrical_a composure_n which_o as_o be_v usual_a with_o man_n transplant_v into_o a_o foreign_a land_n be_v here_o more_o zealous_o and_o careful_o preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o memory_n than_o by_o the_o man_n of_o norway_n themselves_o about_o 240●years_n after_o this_o a._n d._n 1114._o their_o history_n begin_v to_o be_v write_v by_o one_o 192._o saemund_n surname_v frode_o or_o the_o wise_a who_o in_o nine_o year_n travel_n through_o italy_n germany_n and_o england_n have_v amass_v together_o a_o mighty_a collection_n of_o historical_a treatise_n with_o these_o he_o return_v full_o fraught_v into_o island_n where_o he_o also_o draw_v up_o a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o country_n many_o of_o his_o work_n be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v lose_v but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o edda_n consist_v of_o several_a ode_n whence_o i_o suspect_v its_o name_n be_v derive_v write_v by_o many_o several_a hand_n and_o at_o as_o different_a time_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n the_o book_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o mythological_a fable_n relate_v to_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o great_a woden_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o term_n poetical_a and_o adapt_v to_o the_o service_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o composure_n of_o their_o old_a rhyme_n and_o sonnet_n another_o edda_n publish_v by_o 1665._o resenius_n be_v write_v by_o snorro_fw-la sturlaesonius_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1179._o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o saemund_n and_o live_v to_o be_v a_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o his_o own_o country_n his_o work_n be_v think_v to_o be_v only_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o former_a but_o i_o rather_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o two_o several_a collection_n of_o islandic_n tales_n and_o ballad_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v pick_v a_o deal_n of_o good_a history_n and_o the_o best_a view_n of_o the_o religious_a rite_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n that_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a it_o be_v plain_a saxo_n have_v see_v many_o sonnet_n that_o be_v not_o touch_v upon_o in_o either_o of_o these_o and_o thence_o the_o report_n come_v of_o a_o elder_a edda_n much_o large_a a_o thousand_o time_n say_v bishop_n stephan_n br._n suenonius_fw-la than_o both_o of_o they_o put_v together_o nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o improbable_a but_o that_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o song_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v have_v be_v have_v for_o seek_v after_o whatever_o scantiness_n they_o may_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o magnus_fw-la olaus_n collect_v many_o of_o they_o for_o wormius_n which_o he_o be_v also_o so_o kind_a as_o to_o translate_v and_o explain_v to_o he_o and_o near_o twenty_o year_n ago_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o much_o more_o perfect_a edda_n than_o resenius_n in_o the_o famous_a library_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic-wolfembuttel_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o saemund_n frode_n i_o be_o not_o now_o able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o conjecture_v but_o i_o remember_v the_o library_n keeper_n mr._n hanisius_fw-la be_v so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o its_o content_n that_o he_o have_v entitle_v it_o a_o old_a moscovian_a ms._n to_o the_o edda_n be_v always_o annex_v the_o scalda_n which_o be_v the_o old_a danish_a or_o islandic_n prosodia_fw-la teach_v how_o to_o compose_v their_o several_a sort_n of_o meter_n our_o danish_a antiquary_n shall_v be_v also_o acquaint_v with_o the_o best_a islandic_n historian_n history_n the_o most_o ancient_a whereof_o be_v aras_n frode_o cotemporary_a with_o saemund_n he_o first_o write_v a_o regular_a history_n of_o island_n from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o account_n also_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o england_n intermix_v with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n this_o fall_v happy_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tho._n bartholine_n who_o with_o the_o 198._o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o bishop_n of_o scalholt_n take_v care_n to_o have_v it_o publish_v a._n d._n 1689._o since_o his_o time_n the_o islandic_n historian_n have_v not_o have_v any_o great_a occasion_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o transaction_n in_o britain_n except_v only_a 1610._o arngrim_n ionas_n who_o touch_v upon_o some_o passage_n which_o we_o have_v also_o in_o other_o already_o mention_v and_o indeed_o most_o of_o they_o be_v write_v with_o so_o little_a judgement_n confound_v the_o true_a and_o fabulous_a sonnet_n of_o their_o scaldri_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v without_o some_o caution_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o those_o poetical_a writer_n who_o be_v own_a to_o be_v their_o chief_a author_n and_o the_o emulation_n that_o daily_o appear_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o antiquary_n of_o the_o two_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n for_o the_o gain_v the_o honour_n of_o precedence_n to_o their_o several_a country_n seem_v to_o threaten_v we_o with_o further_a corruption_n in_o the_o edition_n of_o their_o manuscript_n a_o misfortune_n this_o be_v which_o be_v too_o frequent_o observable_a though_o very_o high_o scandalous_a in_o historian_n and_o learned_a man_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o any_o even_o the_o most_o natural_a affection_n there_o be_v likewise_o extant_a a_o couple_n of_o writer_n norwegian_a history_n of_o good_a authentic_a credit_n which_o explain_v a_o great_a many_o particular_n relate_v to_o the_o exploit_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o great_a britain_n which_o our_o own_o historian_n have_v either_o whole_o omit_v or_o very_o dark_o record_v the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v write_v soon_o after_o the_o year_n 1130_o by_o one_o 1684._o theodoric_n a_o monk_n who_o acknowledge_v his_o whole_a fabric_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o tradition_n and_o that_o the_o old_a northern_a history_n be_v no_o where_o now_o to_o be_v have_v save_o only_o ab_fw-la istendingorum_fw-la antiquis_fw-la carminibus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v compile_v by_o snorro_fw-la sturlaesonius_fw-la who_o confess_v he_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ballad_n of_o the_o scaldri_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v to_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v be_v firm_o rely_v on_o as_o most_o unquestionable_a truth_n and_o arngrim_n ionas_n so_o far_o concur_v with_o he_o as_o to_o norvag_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o songster_n of_o those_o day_n be_v far_o from_o flattery_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a poetical_a licence_n of_o fable_n and_o rhodomantade_fw-la in_o record_v the_o story_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o patron_n this_o book_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a danish_a language_n by_o pet._n vndallensis_fw-la and_o so_o 1633._o publish_v by_o wormius_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o know_v of_o any_o more_o than_o historian_n two_o danish_a historian_n which_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o be_v in_o our_o antiquary_n library_n and_o those_o be_v saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o his_o cotemporary_a and_o fellow-servant_n sueno_n aggonis_fw-la before_o stephanius_n excellent_a 1645._o edition_n saxo_n history_n have_v be_v thrice_o publish_v but_o very_o faulty_o he_o be_v common_o reckon_v the_o most_o ancient_a
as_o well_o as_o most_o polite_a historian_n of_o denmark_n die_v provost_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o roschild_n a._n d._n 1204._o saxo_n himself_o say_v he_o ded._n compile_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o out_o of_o the_o islandic_n ballad_n yet_o arn._n ionas_n as_o quote_v by_o 37._o stephanius_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o deal_v fair_o in_o that_o matter_n nor_o make_v such_o good_a use_n of_o those_o authority_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v j._n lyscander_n 8._o quarrel_v he_o upon_o the_o like_a bottom_n and_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o style_n than_o matter_n of_o his_o book_n sueno_n die_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o work_n which_o be_v also_o 1643._o publish_v by_o stephanius_n to_o perfection_n but_o what_o we_o have_v be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o valuable_a a_o kind_n as_o the_o forementioned_a for_o as_o saxo_n frame_v his_o history_n out_o of_o the_o old_a rhime_n so_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o be_v most_o take_v from_o the_o tale_n and_o tradition_n of_o old_a people_n out_o of_o these_o two_o be_v borrow_a the_o most_o of_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o relate_v to_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o denmark_n and_o britain_n be_v chief_o interweave_v in_o huitfield_n pontanus_n meursius_n and_o all_o other_o late_a historian_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o the_o decay_a wormius_n antiquity_n of_o denmark_n be_v olaus_n wormius_n who_o have_v also_o enable_v we_o to_o make_v many_o new_a discovery_n in_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n his_o 1651._o literatura_fw-la runica_n be_v the_o first_o happy_a attempt_n make_v towards_o the_o right_n explain_v of_o the_o old_a cimbrian_a monument_n which_o till_o his_o time_n have_v lay_v neglect_v and_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a world_n not_o only_o in_o those_o northern_a kingdom_n but_o in_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o europoean_a country_n where_o the_o gothic_a arm_n and_o letter_n have_v gain_v a_o foot_n the_o whole_a treatise_n be_v divide_v into_o 29_o chapter_n large_o treat_v of_o the_o name_n number_n figure_n power_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o runic_a character_n his_o 1644._o monumenta_fw-la danica_n afford_v a_o noble_a collection_n of_o the_o scatter_a runic_a monument_n through_o all_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o norwegian_a kingdom_n a_o undertake_v fruitless_o attempt_v before_o he_o and_o a_o work_n that_o be_v so_o much_o despair_v on_o that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n be_v put_v to_o the_o most_o vile_a use_n out_o of_o this_o misery_n he_o recover_v they_o and_o have_v now_o raise_v himself_o a_o everlasting_a monument_n out_o of_o they_o all_o the_o whole_a book_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o write_v upon_o any_o branch_n of_o our_o english_a antiquity_n some_o whereof_o be_v 342._o particular_o illustrate_v by_o the_o worthy_a author_n himself_o to_o these_o we_o must_v add_v his_o 1650._o lexicon_fw-la runicum_fw-la and_o 1651._o fasti_fw-la danici_n nor_o be_v the_o 1655._o musaeum_fw-la wormianum_fw-la so_o full_o fraught_v with_o physical_a rarity_n but_o that_o it_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o some_o curiosity_n in_o northern_a antiquity_n worth_a our_o seek_n after_o he_o joh._n mejerus_fw-la make_v some_o glean_n in_o the_o same_o field_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o ms._n and_o several_a swede_n be_v by_o his_o example_n induce_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a respect_n to_o the_o long_o neglect_a monument_n of_o their_o ancestor_n among_o who_o buraeus_fw-la and_o verelius_fw-la have_v already_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o joh._n hadorphius_n more_o complete_a work_n de_fw-la sepultura_fw-la sueco-gothorum_a have_v be_v long_o since_o promise_v tho._n bartholinus_n 〈…〉_z son_n to_o the_o famous_a physician_n of_o that_o name_n have_v late_o give_v we_o a_o 1689._o addition_n to_o wormius_n discovery_n inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v the_o ancient_a dane_n to_o contemn_v death_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o most_o dangerous_a exploit_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o bravery_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o give_v we_o a_o notable_a account_n of_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n their_o deify_n of_o woden_n thor_n from_fw-mi and_o other_o hero_n their_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v a_o sensual_a and_o turkish_a eternity_n in_o valhalla_n or_o woden_n elysium_n etc._n etc._n some_o few_o more_o writer_n there_o be_v of_o a_o low_a form_n that_o have_v treat_v on_o the_o same_o subject_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o our_o english_a antiquary_n but_o for_o these_o i_o must_v refer_v he_o to_o alb._n bartholine_n treatise_n 1666._o de_fw-la scriptis_fw-la danorum_fw-la be_v not_o very_o well_o dispose_v at_o present_a for_o the_o write_n of_o dry_a catalogue_n chap._n v._n of_o our_o english_a historian_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o give_v a_o exact_a and_o full_a register_n of_o these_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a work_n and_o require_v a_o much_o better_a acquaintance_n with_o our_o public_a and_o private_a library_n than_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o sir_n william_n temple_n have_v right_o observe_v that_o tho_o since_o this_o great_a period_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n 320._o have_v not_o be_v draw_v by_o any_o one_o skilful_a hand_n or_o by_o the_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n as_o leaf_n very_o little_a either_o obscure_a or_o uncertain_a in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o kingdom_n or_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n and_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o pick_v out_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o limner_n and_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o view_n of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a colour_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o brief_o as_o be_v possible_a rank_v they_o in_o the_o several_a century_n wherein_o they_o write_v 1066._o century_n the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n after_o the_o conqueror_n arrival_n be_v ingulphus_n who_o because_o he_o chief_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o crowland_n though_o he_o occasional_o intermix_v the_o story_n of_o our_o king_n will_v be_v more_o proper_o place_v 10._o elsewhere_o the_o relation_n he_o bear_v to_o king_n william_n do_v manifest_o bias_n he_o in_o the_o ill_a account_n he_o give_v of_o haerold_n pelt_v that_o prince_n with_o a_o volley_n of_o hard_a name_n all_o in_o a_o breath_n contemptor_n praestitae_fw-la fidei_fw-la ac_fw-la nequiter_fw-la oblitus_fw-la svi_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la throno_fw-la regio_fw-la se_fw-la intrusit_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v marianus_n scotus_n a_o monk_n of_o mentz_n in_o germany_n marianus_n who_o bring_v down_o our_o english_a history_n interweave_v with_o a_o more_o general_a one_o of_o europe_n as_o low_a as_o the_o year_n 1083._o this_o work_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o universal_a and_o great_a applause_n in_o our_o monastery_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o 24._o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o want_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o some_o have_v several_a the_o frequent_a transcribe_v it_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o deal_n of_o error_n and_o mistake_n and_o the_o interpolation_n be_v so_o many_o and_o confuse_a that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d prepare_v for_o the_o press_n some_o of_o its_o genuine_a and_o fair_a branch_n be_v lop_v off_o for_o morbose_n tumor_n and_o excrescency_n nor_o will_v the_o reader_n meet_v with_o a_o word_n of_o our_o english_a affair_n in_o that_o lame_a edition_n of_o marianus_n chronicle_n by_o 1583._o pistorius_n who_o business_n it_o be_v only_a to_o publish_v the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o german_a history_n and_o therefore_o he_o design_o omit_v all_o that_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n the_o best_a and_o most_o 171._o complete_a manuscript_n copy_n be_v in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n 1101._o worcester_n the_o early_a 1601._o history_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n be_v write_v by_o florence_n a_o monk_n of_o worcester_n who_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v a_o epitomiser_n or_o transcriber_n of_o marianus_n he_o seem_v to_o give_v 1043._o himself_o the_o latter_a character_n though_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v add_v very_o many_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o other_o writer_n with_o much_o care_n and_o judgement_n his_o book_n end_v with_o his_o 197._o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1119_o but_o it_o be_v continue_v 50_o year_n far_o by_o another_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n he_o so_o 3._o scrupulous_o adhere_v to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o sometime_o retain_v even_o their_o very_a mistake_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v do_v he_o the_o justice_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o contradiction_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a_o ingenious_a person_n have_v late_o observe_v that_o he_o make_v his_o friend_n marianus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1052._o and_o
yet_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v make_v a_o presbyter_n seven_o year_n after_o a._n d._n 1059._o but_o in_o truth_n the_o gentleman_n himself_o be_v more_o upon_o the_o blunder_n than_o his_o author_n the_o phrase_n of_o saeculum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la do_v not_o as_o he_o imagine_v import_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o signify_v only_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n in_o matt._n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o the_o man_n leave_v the_o concern_v of_o this_o world_n secular_a affair_n to_o turn_v regular_a and_o secluse_a it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a reproach_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o answer_n which_o sir_n thomas_n craig_n give_v of_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o lead_v his_o follower_n into_o error_n like_v so_o many_o cattle_n break_v over_o a_o ditch_n eadmerus_n eadmerus_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n be_v our_o next_o historian_n who_o historia_n novorum_n etc._n etc._n be_v 1623._o publish_v by_o mr._n selden_n and_o contain_v the_o story_n of_o the_o two_o william_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o from_o the_o year_n 1066_o to_o 1122._o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o unquestionable_a authority_n it_o afford_v no_o foolery_n of_o miracle_n so_o very_o rife_o in_o the_o write_n of_o other_o monk_n unless_o perhaps_o the_o story_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n 88_o hair_n have_v a_o smack_n of_o the_o cloister_n he_o have_v temptation_n enough_o be_v a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n to_o take_v the_o pope_n part_n in_o the_o mighty_a dispute_n of_o his_o time_n about_o investiture_n and_o yet_o he_o approve_v himself_o a_o person_n of_o that_o steady_a loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n as_o to_o give_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o the_o management_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o unanswerable_a argument_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n his_o compare_v of_o our_o saviour_n commission_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o pope_n gregory_n to_o augustine_n the_o monk_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o primacy_n of_o canterbury_n be_v notable_a and_o either_o clear_v that_o of_o canterbury_n or_o cloud_n that_o of_o rome_n the_o character_n which_o selden_n himself_o give_v of_o he_o be_v that_o his_o style_n equal_v that_o of_o malmesbury_n his_o matter_n and_o composure_n exceed_v he_o his_o cotemporary_a aelfred_n monk_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o beverly_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o epitomiser_n of_o jeoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n so_o that_o all_o the_o four_o 204._o general_a treatise_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o this_o author_n may_v probable_o well_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o deflorationes_fw-la galfredi_n but_o william_n monk_n and_o library-keeper_n malmesbury_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v a_o person_n of_o another_o figure_n and_o have_v have_v the_o high_a commendation_n imaginable_a give_v he_o by_o some_o of_o our_o best_a critic_n in_o english_a history_n one_o call_v he_o a_o s._n elegant_a learned_a and_o faithful_a historian_n another_o say_v he_o be_v the_o script_n only_a man_n of_o his_o time_n that_o have_v honest_o discharge_v the_o trust_n of_o such_o a_o writer_n and_o the_o three_o call_v he_o the_o hist._n chief_a of_o all_o our_o historian_n what_o fall_v under_o our_o present_a consideration_n be_v his_o account_n 1601._o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o five_o book_n with_o a_o appendix_n in_o two_o more_o which_o he_o style_v historiae_fw-la novellae_fw-la in_o these_o we_o have_v a_o judicious_a collection_n of_o whatever_o he_o find_v on_o record_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n conclude_v his_o work_n with_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o as_o hearty_a a_o enemy_n as_o his_o patron_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n can_v possible_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v this_o author_n in_o several_a of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v that_o i_o think_v himself_o have_v give_v a_o honest_a account_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o labour_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o reg._n privatim_fw-la ipse_fw-la mihi_fw-la sub_fw-la open_a christi_fw-la gratulor_fw-la quod_fw-la ●ontinuam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la historiam_fw-la ordinaverim_fw-la post_fw-la bedam_fw-la vel_fw-la solus_fw-la vel_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o again_o ego_fw-la enim_fw-la veram_fw-la legem_fw-la secutus_fw-la historiae_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la posui_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la relatoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la addidici_fw-la pit_n say_v he_o be_v epitomise_v by_o 723._o w._n horman_n sometime_o master_n of_o eaton-school_n but_o whether_o all_o his_o work_n or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o only_o be_v so_o contract_v he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o possible_o he_o only_o transcribe_v what_o 228._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n have_v before_o draw_v up_o to_o his_o hand_n this_o simeon_n dunelm_n and_o his_o cotemporary_a ealred_n abbot_n of_o rievaulx_n be_v our_o next_o historian_n of_o note_n in_o this_o century_n and_o have_v both_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o former_a be_v monk_n and_o precentor_n of_o durham_n a._n d._n 1164._o and_o might_n just_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o most_o 1._o learned_a man_n of_o his_o age._n but_o his_o two_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la which_o alone_o be_v now_o to_o be_v mention_v be_v not_o his_o masterpiece_n be_v only_o a_o few_o indigested_a collection_n chief_o out_o of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n who_o very_a word_n he_o frequent_o copy_n abbot_n ealred_n not_o of_o 172._o revesby_n in_o lincolnshire_n but_o of_o rievaulx_n in_o yorkshire_n give_v we_o a_o short_a genealogy_n of_o our_o king_n but_o enlarge_n chief_o on_o the_o praise_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n founder_n of_o a_o great_a many_o abbey_n for_o the_o cistertian_n his_o other_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n etc._n etc._n be_v treat_v on_o elsewhere_o i_o doubt_v sir_n george_n mackenzy_n 27._o baldredus_n abbess_n rynalis_fw-la be_v this_o very_a author_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o be_v at_o to_o distinguish_v they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v huntingdon_n henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o eight_o book_n conclude_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v publish_v by_o 1601._o sir_n henry_n savil._n in_o the_o preface_n he_o own_v himself_o a_o follower_n of_o bede_n in_o the_o main_a for_o the_o time_n he_o write_v in_o but_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o add_v many_o thing_n meet_v with_o in_o old_a library_n his_o first_o line_n will_v easy_o convince_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o do_v real_o follow_v bede_n for_o he_o copy_n he_o to_o a_o word_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v add_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o far_o as_o that_o author_n go_v he_o have_v indeed_o a_o great_a many_o lie_v out_o of_o jeoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n which_o bede_n never_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o the_o world_n may_v have_v want_v well_o enough_o after_o bede_n time_n he_o have_v many_o particular_n out_o of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o our_o historian_n before_o he_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o great_a truth_n that_o he_o write_v very_o 2._o confuse_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o have_v not_o adjust_v they_o so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v john_n serlo_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n who_o as_o john_n 224._o pit_n tell_v we_o write_v a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la inter_fw-la scotiae_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la barones_n we_o be_v not_o so_o well_o assure_v of_o this_o as_o that_o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o monastery_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v remember_v in_o a_o proper_a place_n the_o general_a history_n write_v by_o richard_n of_o the_o 255._o devise_n and_o john_n of_o 258._o tilbury_n a_o london-divine_a before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n be_v of_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v either_o of_o '_o they_o william_n of_o newburg_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n in_o yorkshire_n neubrigensis_n of_o that_o name_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n though_o his_o true_a surname_n be_v little_a whence_o he_o sometime_o style_v himself_o petit_n or_o parvus_fw-la his_o history_n end_v at_o the_o year_n 1197._o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v alive_a 138._o a._n d._n 1220._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o historian_n of_o this_o age._n john_n pit_n 271._o think_v he_o appear_v too_o much_o a_o flatterer_n of_o the_o grandee_n at_o court_n to_o write_v a_o true_a history_n but_o by_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o begin_n
within_o the_o forego_n for_o his_o history_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o conquest_n end_v at_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a._n d._n 1304._o the_o author_n be_v canon_n regular_a of_o osney_n near_o oxford_n and_o write_v as_o clear_o and_o full_o especial_o in_o some_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o baronwar_n as_o so_o compendious_a a_o chronicle_n as_o he_o be_v will_v allow_v he_o to_o do_v we_o be_v indebt_v to_o dr._n gale_n for_o the_o 1687._o publish_n of_o this_o history_n together_o with_o other_o of_o good_a value_n that_o have_v long_o lay_v imprivate_a hand_n john_n castorius_n call_v also_o a._n fiber_n and_o beaver_n be_v a_o monk_n of_o westminster_n about_o this_o time_n and_o write_v a_o chronicle_n still_o extant_a in_o some_o of_o our_o 177._o english_a library_n leland_n commend_v he_o as_o a_o historian_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o he_o be_v also_o cite_v with_o respect_n by_o john_n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n and_o end_n at_o his_o own_o time_n vv._n rishanger_n who_o die_v very_o old_a about_o the_o year_n 1312_o have_v be_v mention_v already_o and_o rad._n baldoc_n who_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v and_o who_o history_n be_v quote_v by_o leland_n and_o archbishop_n 21._o usher_n seem_v hardly_o to_o deserve_v it_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v the_o compendious_a chronicle_n of_o tho._n 〈◊〉_d canon_n regular_n of_o leede_v in_o kent_n who_o both_o bale_n and_o pit_n have_v fix_v at_o the_o year_n 1321._o but_o 206._o j._n weever_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n show_v that_o he_o must_v have_v live_v pretty_a late_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o if_o not_o under_o his_o grandson_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o something_o better_a value_n be_v the_o annal_n of_o nicolas_n trivet_n trivet_n son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n trivet_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o be_v prior_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n friar_n in_o london_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v a._n d._n 1328._o a_o excellent_a copy_n of_o his_o history_n which_o john_n pit_n 422._o subdivide_v into_o three_o several_a treatise_n be_v now_o in_o the_o library_n at_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n whence_o several_a of_o our_o most_o eminent_a 115._o antiquary_n have_v have_v very_o remarkable_a observation_n it_o be_v in_o french_a and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o les_fw-fr jest_n des_fw-fr apostoile_n or_o the_o apostolici_fw-la pope_n emperor_n è_fw-la rois._n roger_n ●estrensis_fw-la who_o be_v a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o st._n werburg's_o in_o chester_n be_v trivet_n cotemporary_a and_o write_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o work_n he_o entitle_v polycraticae_fw-la temporum_fw-la and_o begin_v it_o with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n he_o continue_v it_o at_o first_o no_o low_a than_o the_o year_n 1314._o but_o add_v 438._o afterward_o a_o supplement_n of_o fifteen_o year_n more_o about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o mr._n selden_n brompton_n probable_o brompton_n conjecture_n live_v the_o author_n of_o that_o chronicle_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n brompton_n some_o time_n abbot_n of_o joreval_n or_o jorvaulx_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n a._n d._n 588._o and_o end_n with_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o 1198._o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o likely_a that_o this_o history_n be_v write_v by_o any_o member_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o joreval_n since_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o procure_v by_o abbot_n brompton_n and_o by_o he_o bestow_v on_o his_o monastery_n the_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v be_v very_o full_a in_o his_o collection_n for_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o chronological_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o this_o he_o have_v not_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a end_v for_o example_n northumberland_n where_o bede_n history_n leave_v he_o he_o give_v the_o saxon_a law_n at_o large_a and_o translate_v they_o pretty_a honest_o in_o what_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o old_a chronicle_n in_o that_o language_n he_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o correct_v otherwise_o he_o have_v never_o tell_v we_o such_o a_o rare_a story_n of_o one_o 18._o sumerl_v a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o sack_v reading_n etc._n etc._n his_o chief_a author_n be_v roger_n hoveden_n of_o walter_n hemmingford_n the_o reader_n need_v no_o further_a account_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o give_v of_o he_o by_o his_o worthy_a 10._o publisher_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o more_o to_o say_v of_o richard_n of_o chichester_n than_o what_o john_n pit_n have_v tell_v i_o 438._o that_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o westminster_n a._n d._n 1348._o that_o he_o travel_v to_o most_o of_o the_o library_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o his_o collection_n thence_o compile_v a_o notable_a history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n ran._n higden_n higden_n monk_n of_o st._n vverburg's_o in_o chester_n where_o he_o die_v very_o age_v 1363._o a._n d._n 1377_o be_v a_o industrious_a historian_n a_o great_a follower_n of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o of_o our_o best_a writer_n vnicuique_fw-la authorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la honorem_fw-la integrum_fw-la servans_fw-la say_v bale_n the_o character_n may_v be_v true_a for_o any_o thing_n perhaps_o he_o know_v but_o it_o be_v that_o writer_n way_n to_o give_v account_n of_o man_n and_o their_o labour_n at_o random_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o fall_v foul_a on_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o many_o place_n and_o yet_o that_o person_n be_v think_v to_o have_v deserve_v a_o respect_n and_o be_v usual_o better_a treat_v by_o all_o our_o other_o historian_n he_o be_v please_v to_o style_v his_o work_n polychronicon_n and_o if_o you_o spell_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n that_o begin_v it_o you_o read_v praesentem_fw-la chronicam_fw-la conpilavit_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la monachus_n cestrensis_fw-la what_o he_o write_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n have_v be_v late_o 1691._o publish_v by_o dr._n gale_n who_o commend_v he_o for_o preserve_v many_o remain_n out_o of_o ancient_a chronicle_n now_o whole_o lose_v or_o mislay_v i_o have_v a_o parchment_n manuscript_n of_o this_o history_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o better_a copy_n than_o what_o the_o learned_a doctor_n make_v use_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v first_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o john_n de_fw-fr trevisa_n a_o 567._o cornish_a man_n bear_v and_o some_o time_n vicar_n of_o berkeley_n in_o glocestershire_n who_o illustrate_v the_o whole_a with_o annotation_n of_o his_o own_o say_v my_o author_n but_o they_o 439._o that_o know_v the_o matter_n better_o have_v observe_v aright_o that_o the_o many_o interpolation_n and_o addition_n in_o w._n caxton_n english_a edition_n be_v the_o publisher_n and_o not_o trevisa_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o continuation_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1460._o for_o caxton_n express_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o though_o our_o famous_a script_n selden_n say_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o trevisa_n who_o if_o the_o great_a man_n be_v not_o mistake_v must_v have_v pen_v it_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n john_n vicar_n of_o tinmouth_n tinmuthensis_n whence_o he_o be_v always_o call_v tinmuthensis_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o 500_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n a._n d._n 1366_o be_v a_o mighty_a collector_n of_o our_o english_a history_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v digest_v in_o to_o three_o very_a large_a volume_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o fair_a copy_n in_o the_o library_n at_o oxford_n lamboth_n etc._n etc._n this_o work_n he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v histori●●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o author_n himself_o be_v by_o alibi_fw-la leland_n name_v chrysistoriographus_fw-la out_o of_o this_o large_a mass_n many_o notable_a remark_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o age_n but_o because_o they_o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o doughty_a feat_n and_o miracle_n of_o our_o english_a saint_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o work_v that_o more_o profess_o treat_v on_o that_o subject_a we_o shall_v defer_v the_o further_a consideration_n of_o he_o to_o 13._o another_o place_n to_o humour_n bale_n pit_n and_o vossius_fw-la westminster_n we_o shall_v here_o place_n matthew_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o westminster_n who_o they_o tell_v we_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1377._o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o he_o hardly_o outlive_v the_o year_n 1307._o in_o which_o he_o 33._o end_v his_o history_n though_o it_o be_v afterward_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o continue_v by_o other_o hand_n
he_o be_v a_o choice_n collector_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o former_a historian_n from_o whence_o and_o from_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n he_o be_v usual_o style_v florilegus_n his_o chief_a benefactoris_fw-la matthew_n paris_n who_o he_o so_o accurate_o transcribe_v that_o he_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v he_o even_o when_o he_o warm_o treat_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o own_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n nay_o he_o sometime_o refer_v in_o paris_n very_a word_n to_o that_o author_n addilamenta_fw-la as_o to_o a_o work_n of_o his_o own_o composure_n and_o hence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a even_o that_o part_n which_o precede_v the_o conquest_n be_v borrow_a from_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o agree_v to_o that_o since_o the_o same_o heedless_a way_n of_o write_v unbecoming_a the_o accuracy_n of_o m._n paris_n run_v through_o both_o of_o '_o they_o hence_o 489._o vnde_fw-la reges_fw-la cantiae_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la aeskynge_n vocantur_fw-la with_o a_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o like_a it_o be_v most_o likely_a as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o r._n de_fw-fr wendover_n be_v a_o common_a parent_n to_o both_o the_o matthews_n and_o the_o main_a of_o what_o be_v publish_v under_o both_o their_o name_n come_v from_o that_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o edition_n of_o westminster_n history_n before_o that_o at_o 1601._o francfort_n but_o abominable_o corrupt_v and_o imperfect_a especial_o after_o the_o year_n 1245._o the_o author_n be_v punctual_a relation_n of_o the_o brisk_a behaviour_n of_o our_o king_n and_o nobility_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v wretched_o mangle_v and_o purloyn●d_v upon_o this_o bottom_n john_n pit_n divide_v the_o history_n into_o two_o 519._o several_a work_n whereof_o the_o former_a he_o call_v historia_n ampla_fw-la which_o say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o be_v publish_v at_o 1570._o london_n and_o the_o other_o historiarum_fw-la flores_n the_o distinction_n he_o have_v from_o bale_n though_o the_o application_n be_v his_o own_o this_o report_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o slender_a foundation_n since_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o among_o my_o lord_n 1._o clarendon_n manuscript_n there_o be_v another_o historical_a work_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o print_a copy_n and_o be_v continue_v near_o forty_o year_n further_o but_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o anonymous_a historian_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1307_o manifest_o show_v that_o they_o chief_o intend_v to_o continue_v the_o work_n of_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n the_o most_o eminent_a indeed_o of_o his_o continuator_n be_v adam_n merimuth_n canon_n regular_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o a_o eminent_a civilian_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o day_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o read_n and_o write_v of_o english_a history_n he_o begin_v his_o work_n 30._o at_o 1302._o and_o his_o first_o part_n reach_v only_o to_o 1343._o which_o i_o suppose_v make_v the_o enlargement_n in_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n copy_n but_o the_o second_o continue_v the_o story_n to_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o death_n a._n d._n 1300._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o his_o history_n commence_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o always_o afterward_o begin_v the_o new_a year_n at_o that_o feast_n a_o few_o more_o etc._n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n may_v probable_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o historian_n of_o this_o age._n as_o 1._o john_n staffort_n a_o franciscan_a ●●iar_n who_o be_v 523._o suppose_v to_o have_v write_v a_o english_a history_n about_o the_o year_n 1800._o tho._n fuller_n 45._o observe_v very_o well_o that_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o he_o write_v or_o live_v be_v not_o know_v 〈◊〉_d only_o be_v a_o francisean_a and_o that_o i_o doubt_v be_v not_o very_o certain_o know_v neither_o he_o must_v have_v flourish_v after_o the_o year_n 1226._o when_o that_o order_n first_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v quote_v by_o john_n ross_n must_v come_v in_o before_o 1400._o 2._o william_n de_fw-fr packington_n secretary_n and_o treasurer_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o gascoigne_n write_v a_o cronique_a in_o french_a from_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n john_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n 1380._o out_n of_o which_o several_a collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o 657._o leland_n etc._n stow_n and_o other_o 3._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n one_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o leicester_n who_o scrip._n history_n may_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o conquest_n since_o he_o have_v only_o a_o short_a abstract_n of_o the_o saxon_a affair_n in_o his_o first_o book_n it_o be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1395._o he_o fair_o own_v what_o he_o transcribe_v from_o ralph_n higden_n who_o he_o imitate_v also_o in_o the_o crotchet_n of_o make_v the_o fifteen_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n give_v his_o name_n in_o their_o initial_a letter_n thus_o henricus_fw-la cnitton_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o leland_n bale_n nor_o pit_n have_v ever_o see_v this_o work_n a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o this_o age_n to_o continue_v their_o inquiry_n after_o such_o history_n as_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v 4._o galf_o lingius_fw-la a_o franciscan_a of_o norwich_n about_o the_o year_n 1390._o be_v also_o 555._o say_v to_o have_v compile_v a_o history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brutus_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n 1401._o froissart_n the_o fifteen_o century_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a age_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o look_v for_o a_o large_a harvest_n of_o historian_n in_o a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o person_n eminent_a in_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n sir_n john_n froissart_n sometime_o canon_n 200._o and_o treasurer_n of_o chimay_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n just_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v first_o as_o have_v end_v his_o life_n and_o story_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o his_o work_n contain_v a_o general_n history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o england_n though_o it_o chief_o insist_o on_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n the_o author_n be_v a_o frenchman_n bear_v but_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o many_o year_n after_o familiar_o conversant_a in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v he_o write_v in_o his_o own_o native_a language_n which_o be_v also_o in_o his_o time_n the_o 635._o court-language_n of_o england_n the_o copy_n that_o be_v take_v of_o he_o in_o french_a as_o well_o manuscript_n as_o in_o 1505._o print_n be_v general_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a in_o name_n and_o number_n whereas_o the_o author_n himself_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a court_n and_o custom_n can_v not_o well_o mistake_v most_o of_o these_o error_n be_v correct_v in_o the_o english_a edition_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n deputy_n of_o calais_n at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o account_n of_o matter_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o honest_a and_o perhaps_o none_o give_v a_o better_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o unfortunate_a successor_n richard_n the_o second_o sleidan_n epitomise_v his_o history_n in_o 1587._o latin_a but_o have_v not_o do_v it_o with_o that_o impartiality_n and_o fairness_n that_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o great_a name_n take_v the_o censure_n which_o our_o learned_a humphrey_n lhuid_n long_o since_o give_v of_o that_o piece_n and_o its_o author_n a._n dum_fw-la gallico_n nomini_fw-la nimium_fw-la faveret_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la gesta_fw-la aut_fw-la silentio_fw-la praeteritt_n aut_fw-la ab_fw-la authore_fw-la dissentiens_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la á_o froissardo_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la literis_fw-la commendavit_fw-la after_o he_o follow_v etc._n down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o century_n a_o set_v of_o very_o ordinary_a scribbler_n such_o as_o 1._o tho._n otterburn_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o some_o of_o our_o english_a monastery_n about_o the_o year_n 1411._o who_o ms._n history_n be_v 468._o say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n 2._o tho._n radburn_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n david_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a._n d._n 1420._o he_o be_v usual_o quote_v by_o the_o name_n of_o radburn_n ●enior_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o little_a chronicler_n of_o both_o his_o name_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o st._n swthe_v in_o winchester_n and_o joh._n ross_n great_a acquaintance_n this_o latter_a write_v two_o book_n of_o our_o general_n history_n
the_o one_o whereof_o he_o style_v 17._o breviarium_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la which_o begin_v at_o brute_n and_o end_n a._n d._n 1234._o after_o the_o conquest_n he_o copy_n most_o from_o m._n paris_n and_o be_v very_o unhappy_a in_o his_o chronological_a part_n his_o cantab_n historia_n major_n as_o he_o call_v his_o other_o work_n consist_v of_o large_a collection_n out_o of_o other_o common_a historian_n save_v only_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n 3_o john_n sherburn_n a_o monk_n who_o write_v clarendon_n chronica_fw-la britannorum_fw-la from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o trojan_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 4._o john_n henfield_n a_o monk_n of_o battle-abby_n who_o draw_v a_o carliol_n abstract_n of_o our_o chronicle_n down_o to_o the_o same_o time_n 5._o john_n langden_n 607._o bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o possible_o be_v all_o one_o with_o john_n langton_n another_o of_o the_o same_o 625._o authentic_a gentleman_n historian_n a_o carmelite_n friar_n who_o be_v say_v to_o die_v at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a._n d._n 1434._o tho._n walsingham_n walsingham_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o very_o probable_o regin_v professor_n of_o history_n in_o that_o monastery_n about_o the_o year_n 1440._o make_v something_o a_o better_a figure_n than_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o according_o both_o his_o historia_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o his_o hypodigma_n neustriae_fw-la have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o archbishop_n 1574._o parker_n his_o short_a history_n begin_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n where_o m._n paris_n end_v his_o and_o he_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v paris_n continuator_fw-la be_v his_o language_n answerable_a to_o his_o matter_n the_o account_n he_o give_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o we_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o many_o thing_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o other_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n indeed_o his_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v whole_o borrow_a from_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n his_o ypodigma_n neustriae_fw-la as_o he_o call_v it_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o normandy_n give_v a_o account_n at_o large_a of_o that_o dukedom_n from_o the_o time_n it_o come_v first_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o rollo_n and_o his_o dane_n down_o to_o the_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o wherein_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v many_o occurrence_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v john_n wethamstede_n the_o first_o chron._n opposer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o king_n brutus_n and_o nicolas_n cantelupus_n the_o cambridge_n historiographer_n who_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v pen_v a_o 635._o general_n chronicle_n of_o england_n the_o next_o historian_n of_o note_n be_v john_n harding_n a_o harding_n northern_a 30._o englishman_n and_o a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o scottish_a nation_n against_o who_o he_o carry_v arm_n in_o several_a expedition_n he_o collect_v out_o of_o all_o our_o history_n whatever_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o ancient_a vassalage_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o hear_v there_o be_v in_o scotland_n a_o old_a record_n that_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n he_o go_v with_o great_a hazard_n thither_o in_o disguise_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n bring_v it_o away_o and_o show_v it_o to_o hen._n v._o hen._n vi_o and_o edw._n iu._n to_o the_o last_o of_o these_o he_o dedicate_v his_o two_o book_n of_o chronicle_n in_o english_a rhyme_n whereof_o the_o curious_a reader_n may_v have_v a_o taste_n in_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a 63._o writer_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v living_n though_o very_o old_a in_o the_o year_n 1461._o so_o that_o nic._n montacute_n about_o that_o time_n 657._o master_n of_o eaton-school_n and_o a_o collector_n of_o english_a history_n may_v be_v reckon_v his_o cotemporary_a as_o may_v also_o roger_n albanus_n a_o 644._o carmelite_n of_o london_n who_o draw_v up_o the_o genealogy_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n william_n caxton_n caxton_n of_o who_o continuation_n of_o trevisa_n something_o have_v be_v note_v already_o seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n after_o harding_n he_o be_v a_o menial_a servant_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o to_z margaret_z duchess_n of_o burgundy_n sister_n to_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o flanders_n he_o afterward_o return_v into_o england_n where_o find_v as_o he_o say_v a_o imperfect_a history_n begin_v by_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n say_z john_n pit_n very_o 671._o unadvised_o he_o continue_v it_o in_o english_a giving_z it_o only_o the_o latin_a title_n of_o 1515._o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la how_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o this_o work_n be_v owe_v to_o this_o author_n have_v be_v observe_v before_o but_o he_o now_o usual_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o inhabit_v of_o his_o island_n and_o end_n the_o last_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o a._n d._n 1483._o the_o opportunity_n he_o have_v of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o court-transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n will_v encourage_v his_o reader_n to_o hope_v for_o great_a matter_n from_o he_o but_o his_o fancy_n seem_v to_o have_v lead_v he_o into_o a_o undertake_n above_o his_o strength_n john_n rosse_n rosse_n or_o rous_n be_v a_o person_n somewhat_o better_o qualify_v to_o write_v history_n be_v a_o man_n of_o tolerable_a part_n and_o singular_a industry_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o warwick_n 77._o and_o breed_v at_o oxford_n he_o travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v large_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o library_n where_o he_o come_v relate_v to_o the_o history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o at_o last_o retire_v to_o guy_n cliff_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o warwick_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o avon_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n and_o die_v a._n d._n 1491._o his_o history_n of_o our_o king_n be_v still_o cantabr_n extant_a wherein_o be_v many_o collection_n illustrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o university_n hereupon_o he_o be_v frequent_o quote_v by_o our_o oxford-antriquary_a who_o nevertheless_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o his_o judgement_n equal_v his_o pain_n 1501._o fabian_n the_o first_o post_n in_o the_o sixteen_o century_n be_v due_a to_o rob._n fabian_n a_o eminent_a merchant_n and_o some_o time_n sheriff_n of_o london_n where_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1512._o both_o bale_n and_o pit_n subdivide_v his_o historical_a write_n into_o a_o great_a many_o several_a treatise_n but_o i_o presume_v that_o which_o they_o call_v his_o historiarum_fw-la concordantiae_fw-la be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o chronicle_n be_v 1559._o publish_v and_o do_v indeed_o consist_v of_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o six_o first_o bring_v down_o his_o story_n from_o brutus_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v chief_o take_v out_o of_o jeoffry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o the_o seven_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o several_a king_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o he_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o london_n many_o good_a thing_n be_v note_v by_o he_o which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o that_o great_a city_n hardly_o to_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bailiff_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n with_o the_o chief_a transaction_n in_o their_o several_a year_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v a_o great_a follower_n of_o r._n higden_n he_o mix_v all_o along_o the_o french_a history_n with_o the_o english_a but_o in_o different_a chapter_n he_o translate_v his_o author_n very_o literal_o whence_o monmouth_n phrase_n of_o ferro_fw-la &_o flamma_n vastare_fw-la be_v render_v etc._n to_o waste_v with_o iron_n and_o fire_n &_o c._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o seven_o part_n he_o observe_v higden_n method_n of_o make_v his_o year_n commence_v at_o michaelmas_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v understand_v how_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o october_n 1067._o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v say_v to_o have_v procure_v all_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o history_n that_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o to_o be_v burn_v because_o say_v my_o 62._o author_n who_o be_v not_o infallible_a either_o in_o his_o reason_n or_o relation_n the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v thereby_o too_o plain_o discover_v this_o cardinal_n be_v menial_a servant_n john_n skuish_v squisus_fw-la or_o squisius_fw-la be_v 709._o report_v to_o have_v compile_v a_o notable_a epitome_n of_o our_o chronicle_n about_o the_o year_n 1630._o but_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o direct_v the_o reader_n where_o to_o meet_v with_o it_o polydore_v virgil_n virgil._n be_v the_o most_o recomplished_a writer_n for_o elegancy_n and_o clearness_n of_o style_n that_o this_o age_n afford_v so_o much_o the_o isis._n
always_o protest_v and_o we_o may_v take_v his_o honest_a word_n for_o it_o that_o he_o never_o be_v sway_v by_o favour_n or_o fear_v in_o any_o of_o his_o write_n but_o that_o he_o have_v impartial_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n deliver_v the_o truth_n this_o good_a opinion_n the_o great_a of_o our_o late_a historian_n seem_v to_o have_v of_o he_o since_o even_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n and_o mr._n camden_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o of_o a_o less_o repute_n have_v bold_o take_v several_a thing_n upon_o his_o single_a credit_n and_o sometime_o without_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o own_o their_o benefactor_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o revise_v and_o continuation_n of_o his_o book_n be_v commit_v to_o ed._n howes_n who_o say_v he_o bestow_v thirty_o year_n in_o bring_v it_o into_o that_o good_a order_n and_o method_n in_o which_o we_o 1631._o now_o see_v it_o he_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a if_o after_o so_o great_a pain_n he_o be_v just_o liable_a to_o the_o sharp_a sentence_n that_o london_n one_o have_v pass_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v as_o far_o short_a of_o mr._n stow_n in_o goodness_n as_o 〈◊〉_d age_n be_v of_o the_o integrity_n and_o charity_n of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o it_o i_o be_o abundant_o sensible_a of_o the_o degenetacy_n of_o our_o age_n and_o how_o corrupt_a our_o moral_n be_v beyond_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n but_o how_o applicable_a this_o grave_a comparison_n may_v be_v to_o mr._n howes_n i_o know_v not_o he_o do_v indeed_o say_v some_o great_a thing_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o he_o it_o be_v transgress_v with_o a_o multitude_n not_o long_o after_o mr._n stow_n died_z r._n white_a vitus_n he_o call_v himself_o canon_n of_o douai_n who_o leave_v nine_o 1602._o book_n of_o our_o english_a or_o rather_o british_n history_n in_o a_o pretty_a elegant_a latin_a style_n his_o business_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o papacy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o have_v settle_v religion_n by_o augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o other_o emissary_n he_o end_v his_o story_n a._n d._n 800._o our_o next_o historian_n of_o eminence_n be_v sam._n daniel_n daniel_n some_o time_n groom_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n to_o queen_n anne_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a wit_n a_o notable_a poet_n and_o of_o a_o affable_a and_o win_v conversation_n his_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n 〈◊〉_d england_n fall_v no_o low_a than_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n but_o be_v pen_v in_o so_o accurate_a and_o copious_a a_o style_n that_o it_o take_v mighty_o and_o be_v read_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n that_o it_o quick_o have_v several_a etc._n impression_n it_o be_v afterward_o enlarge_v and_o etc._n continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o reign_n by_o john_n trussel_n alderman_n of_o winchester_n who_o have_v not_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o have_v either_o his_o language_n matter_n or_o method_n so_o well_o approve_v as_o those_o of_o mr._n daniel_n about_o the_o same_o time_n will._n martin_n recorder_n of_o exeter_n write_v his_o 1616._o history_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o this_o come_v recommend_v to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o author_n be_v own_o son_n but_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o other_o family_n in_o the_o nation_n can_v ever_o discover_v so_o much_o worth_a and_o beauty_n in_o the_o book_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o see_v in_o it_o upon_o a_o 1638._o second_o edition_n it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o r._n b._n master_n of_o art_n with_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n john_n speed_z who_o 〈◊〉_d london_n a._n d._n 1619._o speed_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v a_o head_n the_o best_a dispose_v towards_o history_n of_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n and_o will_v certain_o have_v outdo_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v go_v beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o profession_n if_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o education_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o those_o of_o his_o natural_a genius_n but_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o 181._o tailor_n however_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o his_o chronicle_n be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a we_o have_v hitherto_o extant_a it_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o end_n with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o king_n james_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v though_o some_o 146._o say_v he_o spend_v twice_o seven_o year_n in_o compile_v the_o whole_a he_o himself_o own_v he_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o trust_v a_o deal_n of_o his_o work_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o journeyman_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o honest_a acknowledgement_n and_o confession_n be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o a_o discern_a reader_n who_o will_v easy_o find_v a_o mighty_a difference_n in_o the_o style_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n of_o several_a of_o the_o reign_v those_o of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v write_v by_o dr._n barcham_n 10._o dean_n of_o bocking_n a_o curious_a antiquary_n who_o have_v do_v they_o answerable_o to_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o man_n of_o learning_n have_v of_o he_o several_a remarkable_n in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v collect_v by_o 452._o george_n carew_n earl_n of_o totnes_n as_o be_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monastery_n by_o 215._o will._n burton_n etc._n etc._n sir_n richard_n baker_n who_o die_v in_o the_o fleet_n a._n d._n 1644._o baker_n be_v a_o person_n of_o those_o accomplishment_n in_o wit_n and_o language_n that_o his_o chronicle_n have_v be_v the_o best_a read_v and_o like_v of_o any_o hitherto_o publish_v which_o look_v as_o if_o almost_o every_o body_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v collect_v with_o so_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n that_o if_o all_o other_o of_o our_o chronicle_n be_v lose_v this_o only_a will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v posterity_n of_o all_o passage_n memorable_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v his_o method_n be_v new_a and_o seem_v to_o please_v the_o rabble_n but_o learned_a man_n will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o sueronius_n which_o be_v just_o complain_v of_o by_o 36._o mr._n d●dwell_n in_o the_o 1663._o first_o and_o second_o edition_n we_o have_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o author_n be_v own_o work_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o roman_a government_n down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v 1671._o continue_v to_o the_o restoration_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o by_o edward_n philip_n who_o have_v the_o perusal_n of_o some_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o 34._o alb●●arle's_n paper_n may_v have_v set_v that_o great_a revolution_n in_o its_o true_a light_n have_v not_o ambition_n and_o flattery_n carry_v he_o beyond_o truth_n and_o his_o copy_n soon_o after_o these_o addition_n be_v publish_v the_o whole_a book_n be_v examine_v by_o tho._n blount_n a_o barrister_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n who_o 1672._o print_v his_o animadversion_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v the_o world_n such_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o its_o many_o and_o gross_a error_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v shake_v its_o credit_n and_o yet_o so_o little_a regard_n have_v we_o for_o truth_n if_o a_o story_n be_v but_o handsome_o tell_v the_o chronicle_n have_v be_v reprint_v since_o that_o time_n and_o sels_z as_o well_o as_o ever_o notwithstanding_o that_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o animadversion_n but_o all_o the_o old_a fault_n remain_v uncorrected_a mr._n blount_n himself_o spend_v some_o year_n in_o write_v a_o 34._o english_a chronicle_n which_o we_o may_v believe_v will_v at_o least_o want_v those_o error_n which_o he_o have_v descry_v in_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v some_o late_a history_n etc._n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v any_o thing_n curious_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o i_o need_v do_v little_o more_o than_o mention_v they_o such_o be_v 1._o sir_n winston_n churchill_n 1675._o di●i_fw-la britannici_fw-la which_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o divert_v view_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o exploit_n of_o our_o king_n down_o to_o the_o restoration_n in_o 1660._o 2._o fr._n sandford_n 1677._o genealogical_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o the_o year_n 1677._o with_o their_o several_a effigy_n seal_n tomb_n arm_n etc._n etc._n 3._o let_v i_o add_v dr._n hoel_n 1679._o medulla_n
give_v the_o pope_n a_o true_a account_n of_o becket_n behaviour_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v real_o draw_v up_o a_o journal_n of_o his_o embassy_n with_o a_o apology_n for_o his_o master_n i_o can_v assure_o inform_v the_o reader_n though_o hector_n boethius_n pretend_v to_o have_v see_v it_o and_o recommend_v it_o as_o a_o treatise_n high_o worth_a the_o perusal_n three_o of_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_n many_o historical_a book_n be_v likewise_o 281._o report_v to_o be_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a and_o mr._n wharton_n 169._o mention_n a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n by_o benedictus_n some_o 241._o say_v that_o the_o life_n of_o this_o king_n as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o in_o speed_n chronicle_n be_v compose_v by_o dr._n barcham_n archbishop_n bancroft'_v chaplain_n and_o pen_v chief_o in_o confutation_n of_o one_o bolton_n a_o papist_n who_o have_v new_o enlarge_v too_o far_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o becket_n insolent_a carriage_n to_o his_o prince_n these_o be_v most_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o such_o as_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o english_a monarchy_n what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n for_o good_a saint_n thomas_n must_v be_v learn_v from_o those_o that_o have_v record_v the_o action_n suffering_n and_o miracle_n of_o that_o worthy_a roman_a saint_n and_o martyr_n a_o account_n whereof_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o their_o proper_a 13._o place_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v meritorious_a expedition_z into_o the_o holy_a land_n i._n gain_v he_o so_o much_o repute_v that_o he_o be_v as_o high_o extol_v by_o the_o monkish_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n as_o his_o father_n be_v reproach_v for_o his_o persecution_n of_o their_o st._n thomas_n the_o chief_a remarkable_n in_o his_o life_n that_o part_n of_o it_o especial_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o levant_n be_v large_o treat_v on_o by_o rich._n 28._o divisiensis_fw-la i._n e._n of_o the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n a_o monk_n of_o winchester_n walter_n 263._o constantiensis_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o travel_n will._n 266._o peregrinus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o peregrination_n he_o also_o make_v in_o attendance_n on_o this_o king_n and_o rich._n 268._o canonicus_n augustine_n canon_n of_o st._n trinity_n in_o london_n another_o of_o his_o retinue_n jos._n iscanus_n or_o of_o exeter_z have_v the_o like_a curiosity_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o at_o his_o return_n celebrate_v his_o act_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v a●tiocheidos_n it_o be_v in_o heroic_a verse_n and_o in_o a_o 317._o style_n and_o strain_n of_o poetry_n much_o beyond_o what_o one_o will_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o that_o age._n john_n leland_n who_o think_v himself_o as_o great_a a_o master_n and_o judge_n in_o poetry_n as_o history_n say_v of_o this_o author_n that_o he_o be_v b._n poeta_fw-la britannus_n omnibus_fw-la numeris_fw-la elegantissi●us_fw-la and_o call_v his_o book_n op●s_v immortal_a his_o life_n be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o 304._o stephen_n laugton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o 316._o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n the_o famous_a school-man_n but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o particular_a direction_n where_o to_o look_v for_o these_o as_o for_o ●n_n 824._o anonymous_n manuscript_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o library_n of_o magdalene_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o learned_a 1687._o dr._n gale_n have_v oblige_v we_o with_o one_o of_o the_o large_a of_o this_o king_n journal_o take_v by_o one_o je●ffrey_n vinesauf_n or_o de_fw-fr vino_fw-la sal●●_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o the_o forementioned_a walter_n constantiensis_n who_o sometime_o he_o say_v be_v also_o call_v walter_n oxoniensis_n he_o likewise_o believe_v that_o richard_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o richard_n the_o canon_n be_v the_o same_o person_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o have_v our_o store_n enlarge_v by_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o we_o have_v lose_v some_o of_o our_o former_a stock_n king_n john_n unhappy_a reign_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a so_o take_v as_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o so_o many_o curious_a author_n john_n de_fw-fr forda_n or_o fordeham_n who_o be_v ignorant_o confound_v with_o john_n fordon_n the_o scottish_a historian_n by_o 249._o john_n pit_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v it_o and_o be_v this_o king_n chaplain_n have_v opportunity_n enough_o of_o know_v the_o truth_n if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o unbiased_a honesty_n as_o to_o reveal_v it_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la live_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v 281._o say_v to_o have_v likewise_o pen_v his_o story_n and_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o will_v discover_v that_o warmness_n of_o temper_n which_o run_v through_o all_o that_o author_n write_n some_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o present_a age_n have_v think_v the_o extraordinary_a freak_n of_o this_o prince_n worth_a their_o consider_v and_o have_v therefore_o bestow_v good_a pain_n in_o collect_v and_o methodize_v the_o most_o notable_a transaction_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o these_o dr._n barcham_n history_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v publish_v in_o speed_n chronicle_n and_o be_v so_o well_o do_v that_o a_o industrious_a 10._o antiquary_n give_v this_o character_n of_o it_o that_o it_o show_v more_o read_v and_o judgement_n than_o any_o life_n beside_o in_o that_o history_n and_o another_o deu●●sh_n witty_a author_n say_v it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o that_o book_n for_o profound_a pen_v the_o voluminous_a 1670._o will._n prynne_n have_v also_o careful_o and_o large_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o public_a occurrence_n of_o this_o reign_n as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o the_o assert_v and_o vindicate_v of_o the_o ancient_a sovereignty_n of_o our_o english_a monarch_n against_o all_o foreign_a encroachment_n and_o innovation_n whatever_o henry_n the_o three_o long_a reign_n may_v seem_v to_o afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o employ_v one_o man_n pen_n iii_o and_o yet_o till_o the_o disturbance_n give_v he_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o time_n by_o s._n monfort_n and_o the_o other_o baron_n so_o few_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v in_o so_o many_o year_n that_o it_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v very_o nice_o inquire_v into_o in_o a_o late_a edition_n of_o the_o learned_a 1679._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n remain_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n reckon_v the_o last_o of_o the_o sixteen_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o compile_v in_o a_o critical_a way_n but_o the_o reader_n to_o his_o great_a disappointment_n will_v meet_v with_o no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n perhaps_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o a_o former_a edition_n of_o that_o treatise_n as_o publish_v by_o james_n howel_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o victorious_a prince_n i._n and_o his_o achievement_n in_o scotland_n deserve_v to_o be_v record_v by_o some_o person_n of_o ability_n suitable_a to_o so_o noble_a a_o undertake_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o carry_v robert_n baston_n 101._o prior_n of_o scarborough_n with_o he_o into_o that_o kingdom_n to_o describe_v his_o battle_n and_o particular_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o sterling_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pretty_a elegant_a heroic_n but_o the_o author_n be_v the_o next_o year_n unfortunate_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o scot_n be_v by_o the_o overpower_v command_n and_o severity_n of_o r._n bruce_n oblige_v to_o rec●nt_v all_o and_o to_o extol_v the_o scotch_a nation_n as_o high_o as_o he_o have_v late_o magnify_v the_o english_a will._n rishanger_n who_o be_v historiographer-royal_a during_o this_o king_n whole_a reign_n compose_v a_o special_a treatise_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o whereof_o i_o presume_v three_o other_o tract_n of_o the_o same_o man_n be_v write_v entitle_v by_o 403._o j._n pit_n and_o other_o de_fw-fr joanne_n baileolo_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la electione_n regis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ad_fw-la scotiam_fw-la be_v only_o so_o many_o several_a part_n edward_n the_o second_v misfortune_n be_v very_o honest_o ii_o without_o either_o flattery_n or_o contempt_n write_v by_o stephen_n eiton_n or_o eden_n a_o 410._o canon_n regular_n of_o warter_n in_o yorkshire_n sometime_o about_o the_o year_n 1320._o his_o life_n be_v more_o accurate_o pen_v in_o french_a by_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n who_o be_v knight_v by_o 233._o edward_n the_o first_o be_v counsellor_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o live_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o more_o prosperous_a reign_n it_o be_v first_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 217._o walter_n baker_n or_o swinburn_n canon_n of_o osney_n
legend_n itself_o the_o learned_a reader_n will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o give_v he_o a_o further_a account_n of_o this_o rare_a french_a ms._n out_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr borel_n graal_n glossary_n which_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a library_n i_o shall_v do_v at_o large_a in_o his_o own_o word_n il_fw-fr ya_fw-la un_fw-fr romant_n ancien_fw-fr say_v he_o intitule_fw-la la_fw-fr conquest_n du_fw-fr saingreal_n c._n du_fw-fr s._n vaisseau_n ou_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr le_fw-fr sang_n de_fw-fr jesus-christ_n qu'il_fw-fr appelle_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr sang_n real_a c._n le_fw-fr sang_n royal_a et_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr ces_fw-fr deux_fw-fr choses_fw-fr sont_fw-fr confundue_v tellement_fw-fr qu'on_n ne_o connoi_v qu'auec_fw-fr peine_fw-fr quand_fw-fr les_fw-fr anciens_fw-fr roman_n qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr parlent_fw-fr fort_fw-fr sowent_a entendent_a le_fw-fr vaisseau_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr sang._n perceval_n l'explique_fw-la bien_fw-fr en_fw-fr ces_fw-fr mots_fw-fr senefioit_fw-fr que_fw-fr li_z greau_n qui_fw-fr tant_fw-fr est_fw-fr beaux_fw-fr &_o precieux_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr s._n sang_n glorieux_fw-fr du_fw-mi roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr rois_fw-fr y_fw-fr fu_fw-fr receus_fw-la et_fw-fr ailleurs_fw-fr un_fw-fr greal_a trestout_a descowert_n item_n et_fw-fr puis_fw-fr apporta_fw-la un_fw-fr greaux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr plein_fw-fr de_fw-fr pierre_v precieuse_n r._n de_fw-fr merlin_n ms._n ne_o oneque_v peus_fw-la ne_fw-la fust_v veu_n au_fw-fr siecle_fw-mi ne_fw-fr du_fw-fr greal_a ne_fw-fr palle_v et_fw-fr apres_fw-fr il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr et_fw-fr cil_n rois_fw-fr pecheor_n avoit_fw-fr le_fw-fr digne_fw-fr sang_fw-fr jesus-christ_n en_fw-fr guard_n d'ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr manifest_a que_fw-fr le_fw-fr r._n de_fw-fr sangreal_n n'est_fw-fr que_fw-fr du_fw-fr sang_n royal_n de_fw-fr jesus-christ_n item_n pensa_fw-la moult_v a_o la_fw-fr lance_n &_o ou_fw-fr graal_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr veu_n porter_n ce_fw-fr text_n monster_n que_fw-fr c'estoit_fw-fr un_fw-fr vase_n mais_n en_fw-fr suit_n le_fw-fr mesinem_fw-la autheur_fw-fr parlant_fw-fr du_fw-fr graal_n l'appelle_fw-fr un_fw-fr vaisseau_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr parle_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr et_fw-fr quand_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_fw-fr mes_fw-fr fust_v apportee_fw-mi si_fw-mi issi_fw-fr le_fw-fr graal_n for_o we_o d'une_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr dignes_fw-la relic_n avenc_n &_o si_fw-la tot_fw-la comme_fw-fr percevalle_n vit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr moult_v en_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr grand_fw-fr desir_fw-fr de_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr si_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sire_n je_fw-fr vos_fw-fr prie_fw-fr que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr i_o diez_fw-fr que_fw-fr l'en_fw-fr sert_fw-la de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr vessel_n que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr vallet_fw-la porte_fw-fr et_fw-fr encore_fw-fr il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr ailleurs_fw-fr et_fw-fr porce_fw-fr laupelon_fw-fr nos_fw-la graal_n qu'il_fw-fr agree_v as_o prodes_fw-la home_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr vessel_n gist_n le_fw-fr sang_n de_fw-fr jesus-christ_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr text_n il_fw-fr donne_fw-fr une_fw-fr etymology_n different_a du_fw-fr sang_n royal_a a_o scavoir_fw-fr le_fw-fr sang_n agreeable_a aux_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr lavent_fw-la leur_fw-fr pechez_fw-fr et_fw-fr derechef_n confirmant_fw-la cela_fw-fr il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr commencement_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr livre_fw-fr et_fw-fr ils_fw-fr distrent_n &_o porron_n dire_a du_fw-fr vesseil_fw-fr que_fw-fr nos_fw-la veimes_fw-la &_o coman_n le_fw-fr clameron_fw-mi nos_fw-la qui_fw-fr tant_fw-fr nos_fw-la gree_n cil_n qui_fw-la lie_n voudront_fw-fr clamer_fw-la ne_fw-fr metre_n non_fw-la a_o nos_fw-la esciens_fw-la le_fw-fr clameront_fw-fr le_fw-fr greal_a qui_fw-fr tant_fw-fr agree_v et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr cil_n l'oyent_n si_fw-mi dient_a bien_fw-fr doit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr non_fw-fr cist_o vesseaux_fw-fr graax_n et_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr le_fw-fr nomment_fw-fr et_fw-fr enfin_fw-fr il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr ou_fw-fr li_n vessel_n de_fw-fr graal_a seit_n c'est_fw-fr le_fw-fr vase_n on_o joseph_n dit_fw-ge ill_a recueillit_fw-la le_fw-fr sang_n qui_fw-la sortit_fw-la des_fw-fr play_n de_fw-fr jesus-christ_n lors_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr lavoit_fw-fr son_fw-fr corpse_n pour_fw-fr l'embaumer_n a_o la_fw-fr maniere_n des_fw-fr juifs_fw-fr the_o present_a age_n broughton_n among_o her_o many_o writer_n in_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n have_v afford_v we_o some_o that_o have_v think_v it_o a_o undertake_n worth_a their_o pain_n to_o search_v after_o the_o remain_v of_o our_o first_o british_a church_n and_o the_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v have_v meet_v with_o very_o different_a character_n and_o entertainment_n according_a as_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o proper_a or_o improper_a judge_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o suppose_v be_v r._n broughton_n a_o secular_a priest_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o rheims_n and_o sojourn_v sometime_o 854._o in_o oxford_n in_o this_o latter_a place_n he_o collect_v material_n for_o his_o 1633._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n unto_o the_o happy_a conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o account_n that_o mr._n wood_n give_v of_o this_o book_n be_v this_o though_o it_o be_v a_o rhapsody_n and_o a_o thing_n not_o well_o digest_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o read_v show_v in_o it_o it_o be_v say_v king_n james_n j._n be_v overjoy_v to_o hear_v of_o 24._o sir_n r._n cotton_n design_n of_o write_v our_o church-history_n from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o far_o he_o carry_v on_o the_o project_n as_o to_o draw_v together_o no_o less_o than_o f._n eight_o large_a volume_n of_o collection_n which_o have_v long_o be_v and_o still_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o those_o that_o engage_v in_o those_o study_n the_o like_a collection_n be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ab_fw-la vsher._n usher_n the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o soon_o after_o commendatory_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n of_o who_o 1._o one_o that_o know_v he_o well_o and_o be_v as_o able_a as_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v of_o he_o give_v this_o character_n vir_fw-la ob_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la immensitatem_fw-la morumque_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la toto_fw-la orbi_fw-la vener_n andissimus_fw-la his_o book_n be_v first_o print_v at_o dublin_n under_o the_o title_n 1639._o de_fw-fr p●imordiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v since_o publish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 1687._o britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la it_o be_v begin_v by_o command_n of_o king_n james_n i._n who_o give_v he_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n to_o retire_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o meath_z to_o one_o of_o our_o english_a university_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v on_o of_o so_o good_a a_o work_n and_o this_o 45._o grant_n be_v have_v and_o enjoy_v above_o a_o dozen_o year_n before_o the_o book_n be_v first_o publish_v he_o begin_v with_o a_o collection_n of_o whatever_o narrative_n and_o old_a story_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o about_o simon_n zelotes_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o other_o first_o plant_v christianity_n in_o this_o island_n from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o legend_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o those_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n descend_v from_o jeoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n flamen_fw-la and_o archi-flamines_a after_o this_o we_o have_v the_o settlement_n of_o three_o metropolitical_a throne_n at_o london_n york_n and_o caerlion_n which_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o canterbury_n dole_n in_o brittany_n and_o st._n david_n then_o follow_v the_o generous_a endowment_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o other_o place_n by_o lucius_n and_o arthur_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o his_o friend_n or_o cloak_n amphibalus_fw-la with_o many_o more_o of_o their_o fellow-saint_n the_o famous_a expedition_n of_o ursula_n etc._n etc._n interweave_v with_o these_o report_n the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o deal_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o the_o clear_n of_o many_o doubt_n in_o our_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a antiquity_n he_o also_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o pelagian_a and_o semi-pelagian_a heresy_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o remain_v st._n patrick_n and_o the_o ancient_a scottish_a or_o irish_a church_n the_o author_n himself_o 2._o modest_o call_v the_o work_n exit_fw-la omni_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la genere_fw-la promiscue_n congesta_fw-la farrago_fw-la which_o sir_n geo._n mackenzie_n have_v a_o little_a blunt_o translate_v 11._o a_o confuse_a rabble_n and_o a_o formless_a lump_n of_o fabulous_a nonsense_n it_o be_v a_o more_o just_a account_n that_o another_o give_v of_o this_o treasure_n of_o our_o ancient_a church-history_n that_o 44._o all_o that_o have_v write_v since_o with_o any_o success_n on_o this_o subject_a must_v own_v themselves_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o his_o elaborate_v collection_n in_o the_o late_a edition_n the_o reference_n which_o the_o author_n make_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o work_n be_v very_o faulty_a the_o margin_n of_o the_o former_a quarto_n edition_n have_v not_o always_o be_v correct_v the_o same_o year_n with_o ab_fw-la spelman_n vsher_n book_n be_v publish_v sir_n h._n spelman_n first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o its_o dependency_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o give_v
communion_n how_o he_o come_v to_o stuff_v his_o book_n so_o full_a of_o legendary_a miracle_n since_o a_o man_n of_o good_a substantial_a learning_n and_o that_o enlargement_n of_o thought_n which_o usual_o accompany_v it_o be_v very_o rare_o split_v upon_o such_o rock_n yet_o let_v this_o be_v say_v for_o he_o say_v honest_a and_o blunt_a 388._o anthony_n wood_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o most_o quote_v his_o author_n for_o and_o leaf_n what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o grave_n and_o good_a style_n proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o let_v we_o remember_v such_o as_o have_v pen_v the_o life_n of_o those_o few_o saint_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o english_a church_n after_o the_o conquest_n who_o have_v be_v usual_o canonize_v for_o such_o exploit_n as_o in_o our_o day_n be_v common_o think_v to_o deseure_fw-fr another_o sort_n of_o treatment_n st._n anselm_n anselm_n who_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v a_o better_a 95._o title_n to_o his_o saint-ship_n than_o any_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v have_v great_a contest_v with_o henry_n the_o first_o about_o investiture_n a_o account_n whereof_o with_o the_o other_o remarkable_n of_o his_o life_n be_v write_v by_o john_n 7._o of_o salisbury_n a_o author_n much_o commend_v by_o petrus_n blesensis_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o manuscript_n i_o suppose_v in_o the_o library_n at_o 109._o lambeth_n and_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n carnotensis_n st._n edmund_n edmund_n be_v 12._o say_v to_o be_v pen_v by_o rob_n bacon_n a_o secular_a priest_n and_o dr._n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n who_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v sometime_o servant_n to_o that_o eminent_o learn_v and_o pious_a archbishop_n the_o same_o authority_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o write_v by_o his_o only_a brother_n and_o companion_n in_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o fortune_n 1._o robert_n rich_a as_o also_o by_o m._n paris_n let_v i_o add_v it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o 10._o albert_n ab_fw-la of_o prussia_n the_o pope_n legate_n st._n gilbert_n of_o sempringham_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o famous_a english_a order_n of_o gilbertine_n have_v his_o life_n write_v by_o a_o modest_a brother_n of_o his_o own_o order_n gilbert_n who_o dedicate_v his_o work_n to_o hubert_n ab_fw-la of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la out_o of_o the_o cottonian_a library_n st._n goodric_n nicholaus_fw-la dunelmensis_n goodric_n a_o monk_n of_o durham_n be_v as_o m._n 120._o paris_n tell_v the_o story_n a_o great_a comrade_n of_o a_o eminent_a hermit_n of_o his_o time_n call_v goodric_n who_o life_n nicolas_n be_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n desire_v to_o write_v and_o publish_v he_o acquaint_v goodric_n with_o the_o design_n and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n but_o instead_o of_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o piety_n and_o mortification_n which_o he_o expect_v the_o hermit_n give_v he_o a_o long_a schedule_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o during_o his_o whole_a life_n yet_o on_o a_o second_o importunity_n his_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o plenty_n of_o material_n give_v for_o such_o a_o treatise_n st._n remigius_n and_o st._n hugh_n remigius_n be_v both_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v their_o history_n write_v in_o the_o same_o 419._o treatise_n by_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la the_o latter_a have_v himself_o be_v sometime_o prior_n of_o a_o carthusian_n monastery_n at_o witham_n in_o somersetshire_n have_v his_o life_n also_o write_v by_o one_o adam_n a_o monk_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 442._o 1340._o st._n richard_n the_o witz_n or_o wych_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v sometime_o chaplain_n to_o st._n edmund_n and_o so_o intimate_o privy_a to_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o avoid_v the_o be_v very_o exemplary_a afterward_o in_o his_o own_o conversation_n this_o and_o the_o miracle_n that_o be_v necessary_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n procure_v for_o he_o a_o enrolment_n in_o the_o calendar_n of_o saint_n by_o pope_n 982._o vrban_n in_o the_o year_n 1259._o and_o ralph_n rock_v his_o confessor_n write_v 349._o two_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n and_o wonder_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o isabel_n countess_n of_o arundel_n st._n robert_n robert_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o work_n of_o 287._o joceline_n bracland_n a_o learned_a monk_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n about_o the_o year_n 1214._o st._n thomas_n becket_n becket_n be_v the_o great_a goliath_n saint_n of_o these_o time_n and_o as_o his_o shrine_n outdo_v that_o of_o all_o the_o martyr_n that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o so_o his_o life_n and_o miracle_n have_v have_v more_o writer_n to_o record_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o after_o age_n than_o the_o most_o glorious_a adventure_n of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o king_n the_o follow_v long_o list_v of_o they_o may_v be_v pick_v out_o of_o leland_n bale_n and_o 835._o pit_n together_o with_o some_o of_o our_o late_a author_n 1._o herbert_n bosenham_n boseham_n 5._o or_o bosseham_n secretary_n to_o this_o archbishop_n who_o be_v also_o present_a at_o the_o slaughter_n of_o he_o other_o call_v he_o herb._n de_fw-fr hoscham_n and_o by_o that_o name_n we_o shall_v short_o meet_v with_o he_o again_o 2._o edward_n a_o monk_n of_o 10._o canterbury_n the_o martyr_n most_o intimate_a friend_n 3._o joh._n 2._o salesburiensis_fw-la who_o accompany_v becket_n in_o his_o exile_n but_o never_o countenance_v he_o in_o his_o misbehaviour_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n be_v as_o sharp_a a_o writer_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v as_o any_o man_n of_o his_o time_n 4._o barthol_n iscanus_n or_o exoniensis_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n where_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1184._o 5._o e._n a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n who_o dedicate_v his_o book_n or_o write_v by_o way_n of_o epistle_n to_o henry_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n 6._o will._n stephens_n or_o fitz-stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n some_o time_n call_v guilielmus_fw-la cantuariensis_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v three_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o life_n martyrdom_n and_o miracle_n of_o this_o precious_a saint_n which_o we_o be_v 64._o tell_v be_v now_o in_o cotton_n library_n but_o that_o which_o there_o carry_v his_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o joh._n carnotensis_n who_o be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o 459._o salesburiensis_fw-la above_o mention_v since_o in_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n what_o we_o have_v from_o he_o be_v often_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o that_o life_n there_o attribute_v to_o fitz-stephen_n 7._o benedictus_fw-la petroburgensis_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o 8._o alanus_fw-la teukesburiensis_fw-la abbot_n also_o of_o the_o monastery_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v that_o surname_n who_o live_v and_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 9_o roger_n monk_n of_o croyland_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1214._o it_o be_v lincolnsh_n observe_v that_o st._n thomas_n miracle_n increase_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o time_n that_o as_o late_o as_o he_o be_v start_v he_o have_v matter_n enough_o for_o seven_o full_a volume_n in_o compose_v whereof_o he_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o year_n 10._o stephen_n langton_n a_o famous_a successor_n of_o he_o in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n who_o work_n on_o this_o subject_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o bennet_n college_n 11._o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n so_o call_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o hales_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o he_o be_v sometime_o educate_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a schoolman_n of_o his_o age_n master_n to_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o s._n bonaventure_n etc._n etc._n 12._o john_n grandison_n or_o graunston_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1369._o 13._o quadrilogus_fw-la or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la &_o thom●_n cantuariensis_n &_o martyris_fw-la super_fw-la libertate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la it_o be_v hist._n collect_v out_o of_o four_o historian_n who_o be_v cotemporary_a and_o conversant_a with_o he_o in_o his_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o low_a depression_n herbert_z de_fw-fr hoscham_n joh._n carnotensis_n will._n of_o canterbury_n and_o alan_n of_o tukesbury_n who_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o so_o many_o several_a relator_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n interchangeable_o this_o book_n be_v long_o since_o 1495._o print_v in_o a_o old_a character_n and_o senseless_a method_n and_o be_v often_o quote_v by_o our_o historian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o name_n of_o quadripartita_fw-la historia_fw-la
short_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n his_o quarrel_n with_o doctor_n burnet_n be_v whole_o about_o method_n and_o the_o 1685._o art_n of_o composure_n wherein_o most_o certain_o these_o two_o author_n have_v extreme_o differ_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o awkardness_n of_o mr._n lowth_n style_n it_o be_v think_v the_o man_n himself_o be_v not_o master_n of_o so_o much_o venom_n and_o ill-nature_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a share_n of_o his_o spiteful_a language_n put_v into_o his_o mouth_n by_o a_o warm_a neighbour_n who_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o next_o assailant_n be_v a_o peevish_a gentleman_n in_o masquerade_n who_o under_o the_o feign_a name_n of_o anthony_n harmer_n publish_v a_o 1693._o specimen_fw-la of_o some_o error_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o what_o he_o there_o give_v be_v only_o a_o sample_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o store_n for_o we_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v stoop_v to_o such_o mean_a and_o pitiful_a remark_n as_o sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o have_v pump_v himself_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o his_o malice_n be_v upon_o the_o lees._n it_o be_v a_o great_a indignity_n which_o some_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o late_a most_o reverend_a learned_a and_o pious_a prelate_n in_o report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o malicious_a libel_n for_o whatever_o other_o unhappy_a mistake_v he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o he_o can_v never_o fall_v so_o low_a as_o to_o write_v at_o such_o a_o unmanly_a and_o uncharitable_a rate_n the_o historian_n vouchsafe_v this_o book_n a_o short_a answer_n in_o a_o 1694._o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n to_o which_o the_o animadverter_n make_v no_o reply_n to_o those_o that_o be_v still_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o specimen_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a 150_o particular_n therein_o sum_v up_o will_v fall_v under_o these_o six_o head_n as_o be_v either_o 1._o such_o airy_a and_o superficial_a matter_n as_o we_o usual_o call_v impertinency_n 2._o some_o inconsiderable_a mistake_v of_o the_o printer_n or_o copier_n 3._o other_o that_o have_v a_o little_a weight_n but_o may_v have_v be_v correct_v without_o noise_n and_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o reformation_n 4._o some_o few_o a_o very_a few_o that_o do_v touch_v upon_o its_o justice_n and_o honour_n in_o most_o of_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v the_o affection_n which_o the_o animadverter_n pretend_v to_o bear_v it_o if_o apology_n for_o the_o old_a monk_n and_o n._n sanders_n be_v any_o argument_n of_o such_o affection_n 5._o other_o wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v mistake_v 6._o several_a objection_n be_v raise_v pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o calumny_n and_o reflection_n these_o be_v the_o thought_n i_o have_v of_o this_o piece_n upon_o my_o first_o perusal_n of_o it_o and_o i_o be_o thorough_o confirm_v in_o they_o from_o the_o successful_a pain_n that_o have_v be_v since_o take_v with_o it_o by_o my_o modest_a and_o industrious_a friend_n something_o of_o a_o fresh_a attaque_fw-la be_v afterward_o make_v by_o 1695._o one_o who_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o discredit_v whatever_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o this_o historian_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o even_o such_o a_o writer_n can_v find_v chargeable_a on_o his_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v only_o that_o 87._o in_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n there_o be_v too_o little_a care_n have_v in_o copy_v or_o examine_v a_o letter_n write_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a hand_n and_o that_o there_o be_v since_o probability_n that_o dr._n burnet_n be_v mistake_v in_o one_o of_o his_o conjecture_n i_o think_v i_o may_v just_o observe_v thus_o much_o of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o endeavour_v to_o lessen_v the_o repute_n of_o this_o history_n that_o they_o have_v apparent_o show_v their_o inclination_n rather_o to_o bespatter_v the_o author_n than_o his_o work_n and_o whatever_o success_n such_o person_n may_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o attempt_n they_o have_v common_o the_o misfortune_n to_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o least_o man_n of_o like_a passion_n with_o their_o adversary_n the_o reverend_a author_n of_o these_o volume_n publish_v also_o a_o 1682._o abridgement_n of_o they_o abridgement_n wherein_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o reformation_n without_o any_o of_o those_o obscurity_n or_o defect_n that_o usual_o attend_v work_n of_o this_o kind_n take_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n i_o have_v whole_o wave_v every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o record_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o relate_v or_o to_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o falsehood_n that_o run_v through_o the_o popish_a historian_n all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n at_o large_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o abridgement_n every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o those_o that_o desire_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o volume_n i_o have_v already_o publish_v the_o memorial_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n which_o be_v late_o publish_v by_o 1693._o mr._n stripe_n stripe_n shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n though_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o subject_a rather_o than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n incline_v i_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o here_o they_o will_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n the_o writer_n of_o they_o have_v adhere_v to_o dr._n burnet_n method_n give_v we_o his_o own_o historical_a account_n in_o three_o book_n end_v with_o the_o several_a death_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n a_o good_a collection_n of_o record_n several_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n during_o that_o primacy_n be_v well_o illustrate_v by_o he_o and_o some_o authentic_a letter_n and_o other_o original_a paper_n of_o value_n be_v discover_v and_o make_v public_a the_o only_a blemish_n i_o know_v in_o this_o book_n be_v what_o it_o may_v be_v the_o author_n will_v think_v its_o most_o comely_a feature_n the_o crowd_v so_o much_o of_o his_o other_o learning_n into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n which_o instead_o of_o entertain_v his_o reader_n answerable_o to_o his_o good_a design_n be_v apt_a to_o distract_v and_o amuse_v they_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a a_o few_o choice_a flower_n out_o of_o a_o right_a common-place-book_n be_v very_o refresh_v provide_v they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o a_o spare_a hand_n and_o a_o steady_a judgement_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v pleasant_a and_o divert_v all_o those_o embellishment_n be_v nauseous_a and_o even_o tully_n and_o tacitus_n themselves_o be_v troublesome_a chap._n v._n history_n of_o our_o bishop_n in_o general_a and_o those_o of_o their_o several_a see_v that_o joceline_n the_o fourness_n a_o historian_n quote_v by_o stow_n and_o fitzherbert_n write_v several_a book_n concern_v the_o ancient_a british_a bishop_n john_n 884._o pit_n be_v very_o certain_a but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n or_o as_o he_o rather_o fancy_n a_o welshman_n he_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a one_o book_n indeed_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v write_v by_o joceline_n a_o monk_n of_o fourness_n in_o lancashire_n and_o be_v still_o 36._o extant_a but_o as_o the_o author_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v of_o any_o great_a age_n so_o his_o collection_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v out_o of_o history_n that_o be_v pen_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o somewhat_o less_o account_n i_o fear_v be_v that_o of_o the_o saxon_a prelate_n whereof_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n whereof_o a_o ms._n copy_n be_v likewise_o 178._o report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o cambridge_n after_o the_o conquest_n conquest_n the_o memoir_n of_o our_o bishop_n be_v take_v by_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n geoffrey_n prior_n of_o winchester_n about_o the_o year_n 1100._o write_v a_o panegyrical_a account_n of_o they_o in_o elegant_a verse_n say_v 246._o will._n of_o malmesbury_n who_o himself_n more_o large_o comment_v upon_o they_o in_o prose_n his_o four_o first_o book_n be_v publish_v by_o 1596._o sir_n henry_n savil_n from_o a_o very_a faulty_a manuscript_n and_o his_o edition_n be_v copy_v more_o faulty_o in_o that_o of_o 1601._o francfurt_n in_o these_o we_o have_v all_o that_o can_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o many_o old_a catalogue_n which_o swarm_v in_o our_o english_a monastery_n together_o with_o what_o the_o author_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n touch_v his_o cotemporary_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 694._o letter_n to_o his_o friend_n walter_n describe_v the_o prelate_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o immediate_o succeed_v
year_n 1319._o which_o certain_o must_v be_v very_o learned_a one_o if_o they_o answer_v the_o account_n 121._o godwine_n give_v of_o that_o prelate_n the_o cotton_n library_n be_v hardly_o better_o stock_v with_o the_o record_n of_o any_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n than_o that_o of_o durham_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v a_o large_a 7._o catalogue_n of_o their_o benefactor_n from_o king_n edwine_n down_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n be_v in_o a_o old_a saxon_a character_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o k._n aethelstane_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o his_o name_n in_o the_o title_n page_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v with_o his_o own_o 38._o hand_n it_o sometime_o be_v there_o be_v also_o a_o 6._o miscellany_n collection_n of_o a_o great_a many_o curious_a particular_n relate_v to_o st._n cuthbert_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v the_o 4._o contest_v of_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n with_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o the_o visitatorial_n power_n a_o entire_a 4._o history_n of_o that_o church_n from_o its_o foundation_n at_o lindistarn_n through_o all_o its_o change_n of_o fortune_n and_o place_n as_o low_o as_o the_o death_n of_o bishop_n hugh_n a._n d._n 1194._o with_o many_o other_o 6._o remarkable_a fragment_n of_o its_o history_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bishop_n library_n at_o durham_n a_o ms._n collection_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o church_n transcribe_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o bishop_n cousin_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o different_a account_n of_o some_o particular_n from_o what_o we_o have_v in_o the_o rite_n and_o monument_n publish_v by_o 1672._o mr._n davies_n nor_o be_v this_o last_o mention_v piece_n such_o a_o ignorant_a and_o pitiful_a legend_n as_o a_o very_a 21._o worthy_a person_n have_v represent_v it_o since_o there_o be_v no_o where_o extant_a so_o full_a and_o exact_a a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o cathedral_n at_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n the_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n and_o his_o description_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v still_o remain_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o nice_o true_a that_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o credit_v he_o in_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o great_a many_o authentic_a record_n original_a charter_n endowment_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v enable_v one_o to_o furnish_v out_o a_o much_o more_o complete_a history_n of_o this_o church_n than_o have_v yet_o appear_v and_o i_o hope_v the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a dr._n john_n smith_n now_o prebendary_a of_o that_o cathedral_n will_v think_v the_o undertake_v most_o proper_a for_o himself_o ely_z ely_n that_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v partly_o publish_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n and_o whole_o by_o mr._n wharton_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o thomas_n and_o richard_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v but_o a_o abstract_n by_o a_o nameless_a author_n out_o of_o their_o much_o large_a volume_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o 19_o manuscript_n some_o part_n of_o the_o former_a have_v be_v print_v out_o of_o other_o copy_n by_o l._n de_fw-fr achery_n and_o dr._n gale_n if_o those_o learned_a gentleman_n be_v not_o mistake_v as_o i_o suspect_v they_o be_v in_o their_o conjecture_n dr._n brady_n 2._o quote_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o this_o bishopric_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1248._o but_o do_v not_o direct_v we_o where_o to_o find_v it_o that_o s._n birchington_n or_o brickington_n as_o he_o call_v he_o write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 910._o mr._n pit_n be_v very_o positive_a but_o how_o he_o fall_v into_o that_o mistake_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o vossius_fw-la have_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o late_a 20._o writer_n of_o much_o better_a credit_n he_o probable_o conjecture_n that_o stage_n over_o the_o margin_n of_o one_o of_o our_o learned_a church-historian_n he_o meet_v with_o this_o quotation_n hanou._n steph._n birch_n catal._n episc._n elien_n and_o thence_o present_o conclude_v that_o stephen_n must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o catalogue_n there_o cite_v whereas_o the_o historian_n refer_v his_o reader_n to_o two_o several_a manuscript_n birchington_n history_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o anonymous_a catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o he_o have_v there_o advance_v exeter_z exeter_n there_o be_v in_o bodley_n library_n a_o old_a latin_a mass-book_n in_o saxon_a character_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o we_o have_v many_o particular_n of_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n leofric_n who_o give_v the_o book_n to_o his_o cathedral_n as_o his_o settle_v the_o episcopal_a see_v at_o exeter_n a._n d._n 1050._o etc._n etc._n it_o give_v we_o also_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o relic_n that_o church_n be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v john_n grandeson_n who_o die_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 1369._o be_v 500_o say_v to_o have_v write_v martyrologium_fw-la exoniense_n for_o a_o manuscript_n whereof_o we_o be_v advise_v to_o consult_v the_o library_n at_o bennet_n college_n john_n hooker_n or_o vowel_n chamberlain_n of_o exeter_n where_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1601._o write_v a_o lean_a catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v first_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o quarto_n and_o afterward_o insert_v into_o 1300._o ralph_n holinshead'_v chronicle_n it_o begin_v with_o eadulph_n who_o he_o unaccountable_o call_v werstant_a and_o end_n at_o bishop_n woolton_n who_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o material_n for_o the_o composure_n of_o a_o much_o full_a history_n since_o the_o register_n of_o a_o good_a many_o of_o the_o bishop_n stapleton_n brantingham_n stafford_n etc._n etc._n be_v cite_v by_o etc._n mr._n wharton_n and_o many_o more_o point_a at_o by_o mr._n ta●●er_n gloucester_n gloucester_n be_v a_o diocese_n of_o henry_n viiith_n erection_n can_v have_v any_o record_n relate_v to_o the_o see_v itself_o more_o authentic_a than_o that_o which_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o 9_o erection_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n into_o a_o cathedral_n but_o there_o be_v many_o venerable_a remain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o register-book_n of_o those_o religious_a house_n and_o parochial_a church_n which_o be_v then_o bring_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o these_o dr._n r._n parson_n the_o present_a worthy_a chancellor_n of_o that_o diocese_n have_v collect_v two_o ms._n volume_n which_o be_v also_o digest_v into_o so_o good_a a_o method_n that_o they_o well_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o complete_a history_n the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o style_v memoir_n of_o the_o ancient_a abbey_n and_o present_a cathedral_n of_o gloucester_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a abbey_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o abbot_n down_o to_o the_o dissolution_n with_o the_o history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chancellor_n archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n ever_o since_o the_o dismember_n of_o it_o from_o the_o see_v of_o worcester_n this_o work_n be_v happy_o undertake_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o late_a mr._n wharton_n who_o design_v to_o have_v oblige_v the_o public_a with_o it_o in_o some_o future_a volume_n of_o his_o anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la we_o be_v not_o in_o despair_n of_o see_v the_o good_a service_n that_o be_v intend_v our_o church_n by_o that_o learned_a person_n full_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o some_o other_o able_a hand_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v we_o shall_v not_o long_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o successful_a labour_n his_o other_o volume_n bear_v the_o inscription_n of_o a_o parochial_a visitation_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n wherein_o the_o matter_n treat_v on_o be_v chief_o ecclesiastical_a though_o some_o affair_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n be_v also_o intermix_v the_o observation_n that_o occur_v in_o this_o be_v partly_o owe_v to_o the_o author_n be_v own_o view_n and_o inquiry_n make_v in_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o partly_o to_o such_o help_n as_o can_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o registry_n at_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o at_o gloucester_n hereford_n hereford_n that_o there_o be_v ancient_o several_a good_a old_a register-book_n belong_v to_o this_o cathedral_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n sir_n h._n spelman_n panagia_n quote_v one_o of_o they_o and_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o several_a other_o beside_o that_o of_o bishop_n assav_n booth_n the_o library_n and_o archive_v here_o fell_a under_o the_o like_a misfortune_n during_o the_o
turn_v into_o a_o common_a stable_a by_o the_o rebel_n army_n as_o it_o be_v within_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o into_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o london_n norwich_n norwich_n there_o be_v not_o many_o history_n of_o this_o diocese_n all_o that_o mr._n wharton_n 397._o can_v pick_v up_o be_v out_o of_o a_o couple_n of_o general_n history_n of_o england_n write_v by_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr cotton_n and_o another_o anonymous_a monk_n of_o that_o church_n he_o quote_v indeed_o a_o short_a chronicle_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o same_o library_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o former_a of_o these_o but_o the_o late_a publisher_n of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o manuscript_n be_v mistake_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o book_n in_o the_o 9_o place_n refer_v to_o there_o be_v indeed_o in_o 7._o another_o class_n a_o piece_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o festa_fw-la synodalia_fw-la norwicensis_fw-la dioeceseos_fw-la which_o begin_v with_o st._n foelix_n the_o burgundian_n their_o first_o bishop_n the_o old_a register-book_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o see_v be_v that_o of_o bishop_n londin_n bateman_n the_o magnanimous_a founder_n of_o trinity_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n of_o this_o church_n by_o tho._n searle_n a._n d._n 1659._o be_v among_o the_o mss._n of_o the_o present_a worthy_a bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n oxford_z oxford_n be_v of_o so_o late_a a_o erection_n that_o it_o can_v want_v a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a history_n of_o all_o its_o prelate_n since_o its_o foundation_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o we_o have_v 54._o already_o observe_v that_o its_o parochial_a antiquity_n precede_v that_o time_n be_v happy_o preserve_v by_o a_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a person_n who_o have_v spare_v no_o pain_n in_o collect_v out_o of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o neighbour_a record_n and_o evidence_n whatever_o be_v worth_a the_o treasure_v up_o and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n anth._n wood_n collect_v the_o sepulchral_v and_o fenestral_a inscription_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o be_v now_o among_o those_o many_o paper_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o university_n peterburgh_n peterburgh_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a monastery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a bishopric_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o most_o of_o those_o many_o excellent_a history_n that_o concern_v this_o place_n in_o its_o pristine_a state_n have_v be_v note_v by_o 161._o mr._n tanner_n though_o some_o few_o have_v escape_v his_o great_a diligence_n he_o have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o two_o old_a register_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n hatton_n to_o the_o 22._o cottonian_a library_n nor_o of_o some_o ancient_a 3._o grant_n and_o donation_n to_o that_o monastery_n he_o have_v also_o omit_v hugh_n white_a abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n who_o in_o leland_n character_n be_v petropolis_n rerum_fw-la petroburgi_n gestarum_fw-la luculentus_fw-la plane_n scriptor_n to_o these_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v add_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o any_o great_a value_n save_v what_o have_v be_v careful_o preserve_v in_o 1686._o st._n gunton_n history_n which_o will_v be_v this_o church_n 20._o everlasting_a monument_n some_o inscription_n be_v say_v indeed_o to_o have_v be_v deface_v before_o the_o survey_v take_v by_o this_o author_n but_o those_o we_o 319._o be_v tell_v be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v among_o the_o manuscript_n of_o franc._n thynne_n who_o collect_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o it_o be_v happy_a that_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n and_o mr._n gunton_n draw_v up_o their_o collection_n at_o so_o seasonable_a and_o lucky_a a_o time_n as_o the_o year_n 1641._o for_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o in_o april_n 1643._o this_o cathedral_n be_v most_o miserable_o abuse_v by_o cromwell_n regiment_n who_o among_o other_o shameless_a outrage_n 337._o break_v into_o the_o chapterhouse_n ransack_v the_o record_n break_v the_o seal_n tear_v the_o write_n and_o leave_v the_o floor_n cover_v over_o with_o tear_a paper_n parchment_n and_o seal_n rochester_n rochester_n the_o most_o venerable_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o church_n be_v the_o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la which_o may_v just_o challenge_v a_o respect_n more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v write_v by_o bishop_n ernulf_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o beside_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v for_o by_o 329._o mr._n wharton_n furnish_v we_o with_o the_o law_n of_o four_o kentish_a king_n ethelbert_n hlothere_n eadred_a and_o wither_a omit_v by_o lambard_n together_o with_o the_o saxon_a form_n of_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o wager_n of_o law_n the_o old_a form_n of_o excommunicatio_fw-la curse_v by_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n of_o 903._o ordale_n etc._n etc._n i_o suppose_v this_o book_n be_v wise_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n during_o the_o confusion_n of_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o in_o his_o custody_n i_o find_v it_o often_o refer_v to_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o a_o passim_fw-la work_n which_o he_o compose_v during_o those_o trouble_n hadenham_n and_o dene_n history_n have_v be_v pick_v and_o their_o choice_a flower_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la and_o the_o angl._n chronicon_fw-la claustri_fw-la roffensis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o textus_fw-la salisbury_n salisbury_n somewhat_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o sherburn_n may_v be_v have_v among_o l._n noel_n 7._o collection_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o down_n to_o the_o year_n 1357._o may_v be_v supply_v from_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n this_o chronicle_n begin_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o have_v some_o 73._o special_a remark_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o our_o ancient_a british_a church_n wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v singular_a the_o register_n also_o of_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n as_o london_n mortival_n wivil_a waltham_n medford_n aiscough_n and_o beauchamp_n be_v still_o extant_a winchester_z winchester_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o more_o say_v of_o this_o ancient_n and_o famous_a see_v than_o what_o we_o have_v from_o etc._n tho._n rudburn_n and_o other_o author_n late_o publish_v out_o of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n inexhaustible_a treasury_n unless_o for_o the_o more_o modern_a time_n we_o have_v that_o continuation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v make_v by_o 380._o john_n trussel_n who_o bring_v their_o history_n as_o low_a as_o the_o suffering_n of_o bishop_n curl_n and_o his_o order_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o english_a anarchy_n worcester_z worcester_n as_o this_o church_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a in_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n so_o it_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o preserve_v its_o charter_n and_o other_o instrument_n relate_v to_o those_o time_n much_o better_a than_o its_o neighbour_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o sir_n william_n dugdale_n draw_v a_o catalogue_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 92_o such_o original_a donation_n none_o whereof_o fell_a low_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o these_o there_o have_v be_v fifteen_o more_o now_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n and_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la add_v by_o 177._o dr._n hickes_n who_o also_o believe_v that_o among_o mr._n lambard_n mss._n now_o in_o the_o archive_v at_o canterbury_n there_o be_v several_a saxon_a grant_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n after_o these_o we_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o anonymous_n compiler_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o this_o cathedral_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o they_o by_o their_o learned_a publisher_n who_o by_o the_o way_n 37._o tell_v we_o that_o 13._o hemming_n book_n have_v much_o more_o in_o it_o than_o either_o he_o or_o sir_n w._n dugdale_n have_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o transcribe_v john_n rosse_n the_o renown_a hermit_n of_o guy_n cliff_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la wigorniae_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o have_v believe_v upon_o the_o single_a credit_n of_o my_o first_o 683._o author_n have_v i_o not_o see_v the_o book_n itself_o quote_v by_o our_o late_a industrious_a naturalist_n doctor_n 407._o plott_n some_o part_n of_o mr._n abingdon_n collection_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o worcestershire_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o historical_a library_n be_v also_o report_v to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o 88_o a_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n which_o i_o can_v but_o once_o more_o hearty_o wish_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o inspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hopkins_n prebendary_a of_o that_o church_n who_o we_o 52._o know_v be_v thorough_o verse_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o own_o
work_n and_o hardly_o a_o private_a family_n of_o any_o consideration_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v here_o meet_v with_o something_o of_o its_o genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n he_o be_v most_o scrupulous_o exact_v in_o transcribe_v the_o ancient_a record_n so_o that_o the_o bald_a latin_a barbarous_a expression_n and_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o monkish_a style_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v beauty_n in_o he_o by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n it_o appear_v how_o far_o the_o industry_n of_o this_o writer_n have_v exceed_v that_o of_o the_o people_n employ_v by_o henry_n viii_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o nation_n many_o be_v add_v as_o more_o may_v have_v be_v in_o almost_o every_o county_n to_o the_o schedule_n by_o they_o transmit_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o yet_o the_o old_a register-book_n that_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la have_v a_o deal_n more_o in_o they_o than_o be_v there_o make_v use_n of_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n on_o second_o thought_n transcribe_v many_o thing_n into_o the_o additamenta_fw-la of_o the_o latter_a tome_n which_o both_o he_o and_o mr._n dodsworth_n have_v overlook_v or_o do_v not_o at_o first_o think_v material_a enough_o the_o three_o volume_n be_v publish_v under_o the_o sole_a name_n of_o sir_n william_n though_o mr._n wood_n do_v not_o question_n he_o 700._o say_v but_o in_o this_o also_o he_o be_v very_o much_o indebt_v to_o dodsworth_n collection_n he_o seem_v the_o rather_o to_o suspect_v such_o a_o thing_n because_o many_o record_n be_v communicate_v by_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o due_o acknowledge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o very_o believe_v the_o like_a good_a assistance_n be_v give_v he_o by_o sir_n tho._n herbert_n though_o his_o benefaction_n be_v also_o disregard_v these_o three_o tome_n be_v late_o 8._o epitomise_v or_o abridge_v by_o some_o modest_a gentleman_n or_o other_o that_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v his_o name_n to_o his_o work_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o some_o good_a use_n if_o a_o little_a more_o care_n have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o numeral_n which_o direct_v to_o the_o page_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la itself_o and_o be_v frequent_o mistake_v do_v not_o only_o render_v the_o book_n useless_a but_o very_o dangerous_a beside_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v any_o abridgement_n of_o these_o tome_n that_o we_o rather_o complain_v of_o their_o too_o great_a conciseness_n and_o can_v wish_v there_o be_v some_o more_o add_v out_o of_o such_o leiger-book_n and_o record_n as_o never_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o either_o of_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o these_o three_o towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o such_o a_o acceptable_a service_n as_o this_o tanner_n we_o have_v have_v a_o excellent_a manual_n give_v we_o by_o mr._n tanner_n who_o 1695._o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la do_v not_o only_o afford_v we_o a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o chief_a revolution_n of_o all_o our_o religious_a house_n but_o present_v we_o also_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o such_o writer_n note_v the_o place_n where_o we_o may_v find_v they_o as_o will_v abundant_o furnish_v we_o with_o such_o further_a particular_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o the_o forementioned_a compiler_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n take_v care_n to_o make_v the_o like_a reference_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v from_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v the_o perusal_n of_o the_o record_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o monastery_n but_o as_o many_o new_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v since_o their_o time_n so_o several_a of_o the_o book_n they_o meet_v with_o have_v change_v their_o owner_n and_o therefore_o their_o defect_n be_v not_o only_o here_o supply_v but_o the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o what_o they_o mention_v much_o better_o ascertain_v some_o volume_n indeed_o and_o several_a single_a charter_n and_o other_o instrument_n be_v still_o appropriate_v to_o their_o old_a master_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o or_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v late_o transfer_v and_o this_o may_v possible_o prove_v a_o oblige_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o executor_n administrator_n or_o legatee_n of_o the_o person_n so_o mention_v who_o will_v be_v hereby_o direct_v and_o encourage_v to_o make_v enquiry_n after_o their_o unknown_a chattel_n and_o to_o claim_v they_o wherever_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o this_o industrious_a author_n have_v supersede_v some_o pain_n i_o have_v long_o since_o take_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n and_o whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o information_n he_o have_v here_o be_v beyond_o what_o i_o can_v have_v afford_v he_o and_o i_o hope_v upon_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o book_n which_o i_o much_o long_o for_o will_v be_v yet_o a_o great_a deal_n full_a till_o that_o can_v be_v have_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o offer_v a_o slender_a taste_n of_o the_o large_a edition_n we_o may_v look_v for_o from_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n alone_o there_o be_v history_n and_o register-book_n of_o the_o follow_a monastery_n which_o for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o catalogue_n as_o we_o now_o have_v have_v not_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n abingdon_n julius_n a._n 9_o claudius_n c._n 9_o st._n alban_n otho_n d._n 3._o nero_n d._n 1._o 7._o julius_n d._n 3._o claudius_n d._n 1._o bardney_n vespasian_n e._n 20._o binham_n claudius_n d._n 13._o canterbury_z christ_n galba_n e._n 4._o st._n augustine_n tiberius_n a._n 9_o otho_n b._n 15._o daventry_n claudius_n d._n 12._o delacre_n nero_n c._n 3._o derby_n titus_n c._n 9_o dunstable_n tiberius_n a._n 10._o st._n edmundsbury_n tiberius_n b._n 9_o claudius_n a._n 12._o ely_z tiberius_n a._n 6._o vespasianus_n a._n 6._o glastonbury_n vespas_fw-la d._n 22._o hulm_n nero_n d._n 2._o huntingdon_n faustina_n c._n 1._o kirkstede_n tiberius_n c._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d e._n 18._o leicester_n vitellius_n f._n 17._o lenton_n otho_n b._n 14._o malmesbury_n faustina_n b._n 8._o parco-stanley_a julius_n c._n 11._o vespas_fw-la e._n 26._o pipewell_n caligula_n a._n 13_o 14._o ramsey_n vespasian_n e._n 2._o read_v vespasian_n e._n 5._o 25._o domit._n a._n 3._o rochester_n domitian_n a._n 9_o vespasian_n a._n 22._o faustina_n c._n 5._o selby_n vitellius_n e._n 16._o smithfield_n vespasianus_n b._n 9_o southwark_n faustina_n a._n 8._o stone_n vespasianus_n e._n 24._o walsingham_n nero_n e._n 7._o westwood_n in_o com._n wigorn_n vespasian_n e._n 9_o these_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o writer_n that_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o our_o monastery_n though_o as_o a_o very_a 38._o learned_a person_n have_v observe_v we_o still_o want_v a_o more_o copious_a notitia_fw-la than_o any_o of_o they_o have_v hitherto_o seem_v to_o have_v think_v on_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v give_v we_o a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o those_o house_n the_o man_n of_o learning_n that_o flourish_v in_o they_o their_o rule_n interest_n contest_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o write_a history_n of_o some_o particular_a order_n of_o monk_n benedictines_n to_o which_o themselves_o have_v have_v some_o special_a relation_n and_o these_o move_v in_o a_o lesser_a circle_n have_v leisure_n to_o make_v more_o nice_a inquiry_n and_o more_o ample_a discovery_n among_o they_o the_o benedictines_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o precedence_n as_o be_v so_o much_o the_o darling_n of_o saint_n dunstan_n and_o st._n oswald_n that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v true_a what_o one_o 11._o of_o they_o assert_n that_o from_o king_n edgar_n reign_n to_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v not_o a_o monastery_n in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v model_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n will._n gillingham_n 552._o of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 1390._o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la and_o if_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o this_o treatise_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o other_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la cantuariensibus_fw-la edward_n maihew_n sometime_o scholar_n to_o john_n pit_n publish_v a_o little_a book_n under_o the_o 1619._o title_n of_o congregationis_fw-la anglicanae_n ordinis_fw-la st._n benedicti_fw-la trophaea_fw-la wherein_o he_o take_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o quote_v his_o master_n manuscript_n treatise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a man_n of_o england_n now_o keep_v as_o a_o precious_a rarity_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n of_o liverdune_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o modesty_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o their_o writer_n honest_o quit_v his_o inclination_n to_o serve_v a_o 216._o party_n where_o he_o observe_v truth_n to_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o obit_n and_o character_n of_o the_o english_a benedictines_n
monk_n of_o this_o isle_n may_v be_v well_o apply_v to_o the_o zealous_a antiquary_n of_o our_o two_o university_n illos_fw-la in_o illustrandis_fw-la suorum_fw-la natalibus_n antiquitati_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la veritati_fw-la incubuisse_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o during_o the_o storm_n against_o abbey_n and_o college_n the_o controversy_n be_v seemly_a enough_o for_o whilst_o nothing_o but_o ruin_n be_v within_o their_o view_n such_o a_o concern_n be_v as_o natural_a as_o it_o be_v for_o decay_v family_n to_o value_v themselves_o on_o their_o pedigree_n but_o in_o their_o flourish_a condition_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o may_v have_v be_v hope_v that_o the_o member_n of_o both_o will_v have_v find_v themselves_o better_a employment_n this_o the_o contend_a party_n in_o that_o reign_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o fierce_a of_o they_o decline_v the_o own_n of_o their_o several_a brat_n the_o affix_v their_o name_n to_o plead_n and_o apology_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v offer_v on_o either_o side_n be_v so_o airy_a and_o vapid_a that_o it_o be_v fit_a only_o for_o young_a sophister_n or_o man_n that_o have_v leave_v the_o school_n for_o thirty_o princip_n year_n to_o argue_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n whereas_o the_o grave_n and_o reside_a doctor_n be_v just_o ashamed_a of_o such_o practice_n and_o for_o some_o time_n modest_o play_v their_o puppet_n from_o behind_o the_o curtain_n what_o be_v do_v for_o either_o of_o these_o noble_a seminary_n by_o king_n sigebert_n or_o king_n aelfred_n may_v possible_o endure_v the_o canvas_n but_o when_o the_o contest_a antiquary_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o launch_v far_o into_o the_o vast_a and_o dark_a ocean_n of_o the_o time_n of_o iren_n or_o rydychen_n and_o caer-grant_a i_o think_v the_o wise_a course_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o laurel_n and_o to_o call_v in_o king_n 3._o bladud_n to_o be_v founder_n of_o our_o first_o university_n at_o stanford_n thus_o the_o pitch_v of_o our_o tent_n in_o a_o three_o place_n end_v the_o controversy_n and_o we_o may_v quiet_o and_o at_o leisure_n draw_v off_o our_o colony_n to_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n as_o we_o have_v occasion_n some_o writer_n we_o have_v that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o with_o tolerable_a indifferency_n in_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n university_n and_o have_v honest_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o gradual_a advancement_n of_o learning_n in_o this_o kingdom_n recount_v whatever_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o in_o either_o of_o our_o university_n but_o the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o write_v of_o both_o without_o prejudice_n be_v too_o manifest_o bias_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o respective_a education_n john_n ross_z the_o warwick_z antiquary_n have_v be_v already_o observe_v to_o mix_v a_o deal_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o history_n in_o that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o also_o design_v a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o university_n this_o very_a treatise_n though_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a copy_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n be_v frequent_o quote_v by_o john_n leland_n and_o yet_o mr._n wood_n 77._o believe_v it_o be_v now_o lose_v as_o confident_o as_o his_o predecessor_n brian_n twine_v think_v it_o never_o have_v a_o be_v i_o presume_v his_o other_o tract_n contra_fw-la historiolam_fw-la cantabrigiensem_fw-la be_v only_o a_o fragment_n of_o this_o fragment_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o one_o be_v irrecoverable_o go_v there_o be_v little_a encouragement_n to_o look_v after_o the_o other_o among_o master_n leland_n own_o work_n we_o have_v also_o one_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n 744._o de_fw-fr academiis_fw-la britannicis_n which_o be_v once_o in_o such_o forwardness_n as_o that_o himself_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o piece_n that_o will_v sudden_o appear_v abroad_o vadum_fw-la quin_fw-la grantae_fw-la gloriam_fw-la accuratius_fw-la in_o opusculo_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la academiis_fw-la britannicis_n sum_fw-la propediem_fw-la editurus_fw-la collaudabo_fw-la i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o expression_n can_v give_v any_o foundation_n to_o 5._o one_o of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n antiquary_n to_o assert_v that_o if_o this_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o that_o entire_a condition_n in_o which_o its_o author_n leave_v it_o it_o will_v infallible_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reply_n to_o such_o a_o supposition_n that_o 1._o if_o the_o sky_n shall_v fall_v we_o shall_v as_o infallible_o catch_v lar●s_n john_n pit_n prefaced_a his_o account_n of_o our_o writer_n with_o a_o small_a history_n of_o our_o university_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o title_n of_o that_o work_n inscribe_v by_o himself_o 817._o de_fw-fr academiis_fw-la &_o illustribus_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o he_o on_o the_o former_a head_n but_o what_o he_o have_v epitomise_v out_o of_o some_o of_o those_o that_o write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a a_o little_a before_o his_o time_n from_o who_o he_o borrow_v all_o the_o new_a light_n he_o pretend_v to_o give_v de_fw-fr academiis_fw-la tam_fw-la antiquis_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la recentioribus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o i_o guess_v live_v robert_n hare_n 15._o who_o be_v a_o esquire_n of_o good_a worship_n and_o wealth_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o preserver_n of_o antiquity_n he_o careful_o collect_v the_o precious_a monument_n of_o both_o university_n cause_v they_o fair_o to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o free_o bestow_v a_o duplicate_v or_o double_a copy_n on_o each_o of_o they_o this_o industrious_a gentleman_n be_v sometime_o a_o member_n of_o gonvil_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o fair_a history_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o oxford_n yet_o he_o 83._o incline_v too_o much_o upon_o occasion_n the_o other_o way_n in_o howes_n edition_n of_o 1632._o stow_n chronicle_n we_o have_v a_o appendix_n or_o corollary_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o three_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o england_n viz._n cambridge_n oxford_n and_o london_n the_o story_n of_o the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v compile_v by_o john_n stow_n and_o continue_v by_o his_o publisher_n and_o it_o be_v not_o much_o that_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o either_o of_o they_o since_o the_o whole_a be_v only_o a_o lean_a tract_n of_o half_a a_o dozen_o page_n there_o be_v in_o the_o 42._o archive_v of_o bodley_n library_n a_o poetical_a piece_n entitle_v britannia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la which_o be_v write_v by_o one_o robert_n burhil_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o prime_a antiquity_n of_o our_o two_o university_n the_o zealous_a stickle_a for_o seniority_n in_o the_o last_o age_n do_v this_o service_n to_o both_o our_o famous_a nursery_n of_o good_a learning_n that_o many_o of_o their_o most_o ancient_a record_n be_v hereupon_o inquire_v out_o and_o careful_o preserve_v which_o may_v be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o our_o english_a history_n as_o some_o officious_a forgery_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v injurious_a to_o it_o we_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 7._o one_o and_o twenty_o several_a volume_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n as_o charter_n order_n statute_n decree_n letter_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o whereof_o bear_v this_o title_n about_o the_o burghess_n for_o the_o university_n and_o what_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o case_n their_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v impugned_a these_o be_v all_o in_o manuscript_n and_o be_v the_o alibi_fw-la fountain_n whence_o some_o of_o our_o best_a print_a account_n have_v be_v derive_v among_o the_o latter_a kind_n the_o historiola_n oxoniensis_n be_v look_v upon_o the_o most_o authentic_a and_o as_o such_o have_v have_v etc._n several_a impression_n it_o be_v only_o a_o short_a fragment_n of_o a_o single_a page_n in_o octavo_n wherein_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o britain_n begin_v a_o university_n at_o grekelade_v which_o the_o saxon_n remove_v to_o oxford_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o little_a narrative_n which_o though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o their_o manuscript_n statute-book_n as_o old_a as_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o yet_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o mr._n wood_n who_o be_v sensible_a that_o it_o be_v pen_v too_o careless_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a use_n in_o the_o grand_a controversy_n john_n ross_z
prelate_n of_o our_o church_n who_o be_v a_o little_a too_o severe_a in_o his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o chief_a publisher_n of_o these_o antiquity_n the_o author_n himself_o complain_v of_o several_a 605._o addition_n and_o alteration_n make_v without_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n and_o seem_v to_o hope_v that_o his_o own_o english_a copy_n the_o language_n whereof_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v not_o over_o charm_v will_v sometime_o or_o other_o 28._o hereafter_o be_v publish_a the_o black_a book_n at_o cambridge_n make_v as_o considerable_a a_o figure_n there_o cambridge_n as_o any_o of_o our_o old_a statute-book_n can_v do_v at_o oxford_n and_o it_o have_v also_o its_o historiola_n which_o be_v equal_a both_o for_o matter_n and_o authority_n with_o we_o the_o whole_a volume_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n among_o which_o this_o short_a history_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n insert_v by_o 〈…〉_z william_n buckenham_n master_n of_o caius_n college_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o that_o university_n in_o this_o we_o have_v the_o story_n of_o king_n gurguntius_n bestow_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n upon_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n who_o forsooth_o have_v sometime_o study_v at_o athens_n and_o after_o caer-grant_a be_v build_v by_o his_o son_n grantanus_fw-la invite_v thence_o his_o old_a friend_n anaximander_n and_o anaxagoras_n to_o teach_v philosophy_n in_o this_o city_n centum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la say_v granta_n john_n leland_n praeterea_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la farinae_fw-la fabulae_fw-la profecto_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la legi_fw-la vanius_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la stultius_n aut_fw-la stupidius_fw-la missas_fw-la igitur_fw-la facere_fw-la have_v antiquitatis_fw-la delicias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n 390._o robert_n hare_n borrow_a his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o rector_n if_o the_o other_o word_n shall_v prove_v too_o young_a for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o university_n which_o be_v most_o exact_o continue_v from_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la who_o be_v rector_n a._n d._n 289._o down_o to_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v 635._o report_v that_o a_o certain_a historia_n cantabrigiae_n be_v write_v by_o nicholas_n cantelupe_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n who_o die_v prior_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o carmelites_n at_o northampton_n a._n d._n 1441._o archbishop_n usher_n take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o black_a book_n and_o therefore_o he_o 268._o frequent_o quote_v cantelupe_n historiola_n for_o the_o benefaction_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o king_n arthur_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n pelagius_n study_v there_o etc._n etc._n our_o late_a antiquary_n agree_v with_o this_o learned_a primate_n and_o allow_v this_o author_n and_o that_o very_a work_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o british_a part_n of_o her_o story_n and_o they_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o here_o 36._o begin_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o that_o john_n ross_z profess_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o oxford_n indeed_o tho._n fuller_n 66._o speak_v of_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o this_o university_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o little_a more_o age_n be_v write_v by_o one_o thomas_n markant_a fellow_n of_o peterhouse_n and_o junior-proctor_n a._n d._n 1417._o this_o book_n he_o say_v be_v bestow_v on_o the_o university_n by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o at_o his_o request_n careful_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n in_o a_o lock_a chest._n it_o be_v afterward_o lose_v or_o steal_v but_o recover_v and_o restore_v by_o r._n hare_n it_o be_v again_o lose_v and_o recover_v by_o matt._n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n a_o three_o time_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o this_o relapse_n say_v he_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v mortal_a the_o life_n of_o king_n sigebert_n be_v among_o gran●a_fw-mi john_n leland_n many_o design_n and_o broad_a hint_n he_o give_v that_o in_o it_o he_o will_v discover_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n but_o the_o bulky_a promise_n of_o such_o note_a writer_n common_o prove_v the_o most_o abortive_a despair_v of_o answer_v the_o world_n be_v raise_v expectation_n very_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o miscarriage_n the_o most_o learned_a cantabrigian_a antiquary_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v be_v john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o physician_n in_o ordinary_a to_o queen_n mary_n who_o norwich_n be_v bear_v at_o norwich_n and_o be_v the_o generous_a founder_n of_o caius_n college_n out_o of_o gonvil-hall_n his_o two_o book_n 1574._o de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n academiae_fw-la be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o cambridge-orator_n against_o tho._n key_n the_o former_a edition_n of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o feign_a name_n of_o londinensis_fw-la but_o in_o the_o second_o the_o author_n himself_o think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o own_o his_o work_n his_o first_o attempt_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o late_o advance_v doctrine_n of_o his_o mother_n great_a age_n and_o seniority_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v from_o the_o exemplify_v charter_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o king_n cadwallader_n together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n honorius_n and_o sergius_n this_o do_v his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o pretend_a antiquity_n of_o oxford_n which_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o dispatch_v as_o effectual_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o former_a argument_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v intend_v a_o much_o large_a history_n of_o this_o university_n than_o be_v here_o give_v we_o for_o speak_v 1586._o of_o the_o frequent_a depopulation_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o town_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n he_o conclude_v de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la historia_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n academiae_fw-la explicatius_fw-la egimus_fw-la i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o collection_n which_o he_o make_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v still_o in_o 3._o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n where_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o volume_n of_o collectanea_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la &_o variis_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la de_fw-la academia_n cantabrigiensi_fw-la ejus_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la literis_fw-la originalibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la academiae_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la henricum_fw-la viii_o thomam_fw-la cromwellum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o dr._n caius_n book_n be_v publish_v 1568._o regina_fw-la litera_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-fr adventu_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la academiam_fw-la cantabrigiensem_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o rex_n platonicus_n afterward_o at_o oxford_n in_o the_o same_o queen_n reign_n wherein_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o our_o two_o university_n be_v the_o most_o violent_a be_v print_v a_o thomasium_fw-la catalogue_n of_o the_o rector_n and_o chancellor_n of_o cambridge_n from_o mauritius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o year_n 1585._o write_v by_o matt._n stokys_n beadle_n and_o registrary_n of_o that_o university_n since_o his_o time_n the_o only_a person_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v that_o have_v publish_v any_o history_n of_o this_o place_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v sir_n simonds_n d'ewes_n 30._o speech_n deserve_v such_o a_o name_n be_v tho._n fuller_n who_o be_v please_v to_o annex_v his_o 1655._o history_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o most_o people_n think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v he_o begin_v modest_o at_o the_o conquest_n and_o end_n at_o the_o year_n 1643._o for_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o prevail_v with_o our_o oxford-antiquary_n to_o break_v off_o five_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n by_o king_n sigebert_n he_o have_v discuss_v before_o in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o 631._o church-history_n and_o the_o potent_a argument_n he_o there_o produce_v have_v be_v nice_o examine_v and_o consider_v by_o etc._n mr._n wood._n parker_n etc._n sceleton_n cantabrigiense_n do_v not_o promise_v any_o great_a matter_n in_o its_o title_n and_o mr._n hatcher_n frequent_o catalogue_n of_o the_o fellow_n of_o king_n college_n though_o it_o may_v have_v some_o thing_n of_o note_n in_o it_o yet_o be_v of_o too_o confine_v a_o subject_a to_o deserve_v any_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_a in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v be_v a_o happy_a thing_n if_o all_o those_o that_o writer_n with_o so_o much_o industry_n and_o application_n have_v inquire_v into_o the_o first_o original_n of_o our_o two_o university_n have_v bestow_v as_o much_o of_o their_o learned_a pain_n in_o follow_v down_o the_o history_n of_o such_o eminent_a writer_n as_o have_v flourish_v in_o either_o of_o they_o for_o as_o hereby_o they_o may_v several_o have_v do_v as_o much_o honour_n to_o their_o respective_a mother_n so_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a course_n to_o have_v
very_o probable_a that_o good_a master_n samme_n never_o read_v so_o much_o as_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n or_o else_o either_o he_o or_o mr._n wood_n must_v be_v under_o the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o very_a treacherous_a memory_n something_o of_o value_n may_v have_v be_v auburey_n expect_v from_o the_o many_o year_n labour_n and_o collection_n of_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n john_n aubrey_n esquire_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n if_o the_o proposal_n he_o late_o make_v for_o the_o publish_n of_o his_o monumenta_fw-la britannica_fw-la have_v meet_v with_o a_o suitable_a reception_n the_o world_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o ripeness_n we_o hope_v for_o as_o due_o to_o relish_v work_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o how_o well_o his_o have_v deserve_v a_o better_a encouragement_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o little_a taste_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o the_o britannia_n especial_o in_o wiltshire_n herefordshire_n and_o wales_n he_o will_v have_v give_v we_o if_o we_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o ourselves_o as_o to_o have_v accept_v his_o pain_n a_o good_a view_n of_o the_o temple_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o the_o camp_n castle_n military_a architecture_n etc._n etc._n of_o both_o britain_n and_o roman_n but_o we_o reject_v his_o offer_n and_o may_v possible_o too_o late_o repent_v of_o our_o folly_n as_o to_o the_o roman_a writer_n historian_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o isle_n any_o otherwise_o than_o occasional_o only_a and_o by_o the_o bye_n the_o design_n of_o caesar_n commentary_n be_v to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a passage_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o germany_n be_v apparent_o what_o he_o can_v pick_v up_o from_o uncertain_a tattle_n and_o hear-say_n something_o better_o bottom_v be_v the_o story_n we_o meet_v with_o afterward_o in_o tacitus_n dio_n cassius_n suetonius_n eutropius_n spartianus_n capitolinus_n lampridius_n vopiscus_n 1588._o etc._n etc._n who_o may_v all_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v the_o perusal_n of_o such_o memorial_n as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o take_v a_o deal_n of_o leisure_n and_o caution_n for_o most_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v loose_a indigested_a adversaria_fw-la such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o last_o examination_n and_o thought_n of_o their_o author_n and_o do_v therefore_o want_v the_o regard_n that_o shall_v be_v have_v to_o order_n and_o time_n beside_o the_o several_a tract_n be_v not_o well_o ascertain_v to_o their_o genuine_a and_o proper_a writer_n the_o not_o hee_v whereof_o may_v draw_v one_o unaware_o into_o very_o dangerous_a mistake_n these_o defect_n be_v happy_o supply_v by_o the_o famous_a mr._n dodwell_n in_o his_o late_a learned_a praelectiones_fw-la 1692._o camdenianae_fw-la which_o will_v be_v high_o serviceable_a to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o engage_v in_o these_o study_n indeed_o tacitus_n life_n of_o agricola_n especial_o as_o improve_v by_o 1598._o sir_n henry_n savil_n most_o admirable_a translation_n and_o learned_a note_n look_v something_o like_o a_o just_a treatise_n upon_o that_o great_a general_n be_v conduct_v here_o and_o be_v do_v with_o that_o fairness_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o native_n that_o i_o can_v see_v but_o galgacus_n be_v make_v to_o talk_v as_o brave_o graceful_o and_o eloquent_o as_o the_o best_a of_o his_o enemy_n many_o defect_n in_o these_o account_n have_v be_v likewise_o supply_v as_o well_o as_o good_a store_n of_o conjectural_a mistake_v in_o more_o modern_a author_n rectify_v by_o the_o roman_a inscription_n and_o coin_n find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o our_o island_n and_o there_o be_v daily_o new_a discovery_n of_o both_o these_o sort_n since_o the_o acceptable_a service_n do_v to_o inscription_n the_o student_n of_o antiquity_n by_o gruterus_n and_o reynesius_fw-la the_o inscription_n on_o altar_n and_o other_o monument_n have_v carry_v a_o very_a high_a price_n and_o among_o other_o the_o antiquary_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v fansy_v that_o our_o history_n have_v have_v great_a improvement_n from_o such_o as_o have_v be_v discover_v here_o those_o that_o mr._n camden_n meet_v with_o be_v all_o preserve_v as_o choice_a ornament_n in_o his_o britannia_n and_o some_o few_o have_v be_v add_v in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o that_o work_n many_o more_o may_v undoubted_o be_v have_v for_o seek_v after_o and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a unhappiness_n that_o among_o the_o many_o advancement_n of_o learning_n in_o this_o age_n the_o recovery_n of_o these_o precious_a treasure_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v the_o person_n employ_v in_o these_o search_n ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o probity_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n religious_o scrupulous_a in_o obtrude_a any_o thing_n upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o venerable_a name_n of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v not_o a_o honest_a title_n to_o that_o character_n annius_n of_o viterbo_n scandalous_a project_n of_o raise_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o city_n by_o some_o forge_a inscription_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o afterward_o discover_v in_o a_o boast_v triumph_n have_v be_v just_o resent_v and_o explode_v by_o all_o true_a lover_n of_o ancient_a learning_n but_o the_o inclination_n of_o all_o man_n be_v so_o natural_o bend_v upon_o do_v honour_n and_o service_n to_o their_o native_a country_n in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o the_o temptation_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o these_o study_n be_v so_o many_o and_o strong_a that_o a_o very_a great_a share_n of_o integrity_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o complete_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n 199._o tell_v we_o that_o coin_n from_o the_o time_n of_o claudian_n to_o that_o of_o valentinian_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o roman_a coin_n only_o be_v current_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o whereas_o all_o money_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n coin_v either_o at_o rome_n lion_n or_o treves_n constantine_n the_o great_a erect_v a_o mint_n at_o london_n some_o of_o his_o piece_n which_o be_v there_o coin_v i_o have_v in_o my_o poor_a collection_n and_o they_o be_v not_o uncommon_a in_o many_o of_o the_o musaea_n in_o england_n but_o long_o before_o his_o day_n his_o predecessor_n take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v their_o exploit_n in_o this_o other_o world_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o their_o coin_n from_o whence_o several_a good_a illustration_n of_o that_o part_n of_o our_o history_n may_v be_v have_v what_o be_v give_v we_o of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o britannia_fw-la be_v very_o valuable_a but_o their_o number_n may_v be_v further_o enlarge_v and_o we_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o look_v after_o those_o we_o want_v because_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v that_o our_o traitorous_a english_a money-maker_n have_v hitherto_o busy_v themselves_o in_o counterfeit_v any_o coin_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n such_o roguery_n be_v common_a in_o france_n and_o germany_n where_o most_o of_o their_o old_a medal_n have_v be_v copy_v and_o many_o new_a one_o of_o the_o first_o caesar_n stamp_a and_o mint_v by_o modern_a artist_n and_o yet_o even_o there_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v always_o allow_v to_o be_v true_a and_o genuine_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o history_n and_o other_o monument_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n the_o dispatch_v that_o sir_n william_n temple_n make_v of_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v very_o short_a and_o pithy_a and_o the_o character_n he_o give_v of_o their_o writer_n be_v so_o full_a of_o contempt_n that_o if_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o come_v from_o a_o proper_a judge_n it_o will_v save_v a_o antiquary_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o pain_n the_o author_n he_o 1._o say_v of_o those_o barbarous_a and_o illiterate_a age_n be_v few_o and_o mean_v and_o perhaps_o the_o rough_a course_n of_o those_o lawless_a time_n and_o action_n will_v have_v be_v too_o ignoble_a a_o subject_n for_o a_o good_a historian_n the_o time_n be_v not_o so_o lawless_a nor_o the_o author_n so_o few_o and_o mean_v as_o he_o imagine_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o record_n of_o those_o day_n we_o own_o be_v lose_v but_o there_o be_v still_o more_o remain_v than_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour-nation_n can_v pretend_v to_o show_v relate_v to_o the_o transaction_n of_o those_o age_n we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o book_n king_n 93._o aelfred_n write_v against_o corrupt_a judge_n of_o his_o collection_n
of_o the_o old_a saxon_a sonnet_n of_o st._n aldhelm_n hymn_n and_o other_o musical_a composure_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o we_o have_v a_o pretty_a good_a stock_n of_o their_o law_n and_o historical_a treatise_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o they_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v throw_v away_o their_o time_n upon_o so_o ignoble_a a_o subject_a as_o some_o may_v fancy_n it_o before_o a_o just_a sentence_n can_v be_v pass_v in_o this_o case_n grammar_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o leisure_n and_o patience_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o perfect_a master_n of_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o he_o may_v do_v either_o in_o the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o 2._o mr._n lambard_n or_o 13._o dr._n hickes_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v convenient_a that_o he_o have_v furnish_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o a_o saxon_a grammar_n since_o our_o tongue_n be_v now_o very_o much_o alter_v in_o the_o construction_n and_o termination_n of_o such_o word_n as_o we_o still_o retain_v from_o that_o of_o our_o ancestor_n whether_o the_o monk_n of_o tavistoke_n who_o as_o devon_n camden_n tell_v we_o have_v a_o saxon_a lecture_n in_o their_o monastery_n ever_o compile_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o know_v though_o it_o have_v be_v late_o 38._o report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v such_o a_o grammar_n there_o print_v the_o first_o attempt_n towards_o it_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o be_v by_o mr._n john_n josseline_n archbishop_n parker_n secretary_n who_o draw_v up_o a_o specimen_fw-la which_o be_v now_o hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o mr._n somner_n prefix_v some_o short_a grammatical_a rule_n to_o his_o dictionary_n but_o mr._n junius_n do_v not_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v bend_v his_o thought_n that_o way_n bishop_n fell_n be_v earnest_a with_o dr_n martial_n late_a rector_n of_o lincoln-college_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o grammar_n and_o he_o devolve_v the_o work_n upon_o one_o much_o more_o unfit_a for_o the_o employment_n who_o have_v make_v some_o collection_n to_o that_o purpose_n his_o endeavour_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o excellent_a performance_n of_o dr._n hickes_n who_o have_v publish_v his_o institutiones_fw-la 1689._o grammaticae_fw-la anglo-saxonicae_a etc._n etc._n the_o book_n discover_v a_o accuracy_n in_o this_o language_n beyond_o the_o attainment_n of_o any_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o in_o that_o study_n and_o will_v be_v of_o most_o necessary_a use_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o as_o all_o first_o draught_n of_o any_o sort_n be_v usual_o imperfect_a so_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o this_o that_o may_v be_v supply_v for_o example_n there_o want_v a_o chapter_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o dialect_n which_o may_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a interlineary_a version_n of_o the_o gospel_n mention_v by_o doctor_n 492._o martial_n one_o whereof_o be_v peremptory_o affirm_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o st._n cuthbert_n as_o the_o other_o in_o all_o likelihood_n do_v to_o venerable_a bede_n after_o the_o grammar_n be_v well_o and_o careful_o peruse_v dictionary_n the_o next_o enquiry_n aught_o to_o be_v after_o such_o dictionary_n as_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n whereof_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o as_o great_a plenty_n as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o british_a we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o those_o barbarous_a age_n they_o have_v some_o few_o man_n of_o learning_n who_o collect_v several_a vocabulary_n in_o saxon_a and_o latin_a for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o schoolboy_n some_o of_o these_o be_v still_o remain_v have_v be_v careful_o pick_v up_o and_o transcribe_v by_o mr._n junius_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o two_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a aelfric_n whereof_o the_o worse_a be_v print_v with_o his_o grammar_n in_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n somner_n dictionary_n the_o better_a still_o continue_v in_o manuscript_n notwithstanding_o 378._o mr._n wharton_n remark_n to_o the_o contrary_a both_o in_o cotton_n library_n and_o in_o that_o of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n as_o well_o as_o among_o junius_n transcript_n out_o of_o these_o and_o other_o help_n the_o most_o industrious_a of_o our_o english_a antiquary_n have_v compile_v their_o saxon_a dictionary_n very_o serviceable_a towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o these_o intricate_a and_o useful_a study_n all_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v 1._o that_o which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o laur._n noel_n dean_n of_o litchfield_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o original_a manuscript_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n selden_n and_o be_v now_o in_o bodley_n library_n as_o a_o fair_a copy_n of_o it_o be_v among_o junius_n mss._n 2._o john_n josseline_n say_v to_o be_v in_o 82._o cotton_n library_n though_o dr._n hickes_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o catalogue_n 3._o will._n somner_n which_o be_v 1659._o publish_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o charge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a addition_n he_o make_v to_o what_o be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o two_o forementioned_a gentleman_n be_v out_o of_o caedmon_n paraphrase_n and_o the_o medicinal_a ms._n in_o the_o king_n library_n together_o with_o two_o old_a glossary_n in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n 4._o that_o most_o elaborate_a one_o of_o fr._n junius_n who_o have_v infinite_o outdo_v all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o his_o large_a glossary_a or_o lexicon_n of_o the_o five_o old_a northern_a language_n whereof_o the_o saxon_a have_v the_o preference_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o author_n be_v own_a ms._n in_o bodley_n library_n and_o a_o fair_a transcript_n of_o it_o in_o eleven_o volume_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o late_a pious_a bishop_n fall_v in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la ashmoleanum_n it_o be_v design_v for_o the_o press_n by_o that_o most_o excellent_a prelate_n and_o may_v be_v yet_o hope_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v to_o we_o the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n together_o with_o one_o of_o its_o certain_a consequence_n the_o encouragement_n of_o industry_n and_o good_a learning_n we_o may_v likewise_o then_o expect_v the_o same_o author_n be_v etymologicum_n anglicanum_n a_o work_n complete_o finish_v in_o two_o volume_n which_o will_v be_v also_o of_o singular_a use_n to_o our_o english_a antiquary_n after_o these_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o imperfect_a collection_n make_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o saxon_n and_o english_a nor_o of_o two_o anonymous_n fragment_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n and_o bennet-college_n to_o these_o dictionary_n ought_v to_o be_v add_v the_o glossaries_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossaries_n and_o mr._n somner_n which_o explain_v the_o hard_a and_o obsolete_a word_n frequent_o occur_v in_o our_o ancient_a history_n and_o law_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v first_o 16●6_n publish_v imperfect_a but_o in_o the_o 1687._o second_o and_o three_o edition_n that_o defect_n be_v supply_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o true_a genuine_a work_n of_o its_o pretend_a author_n appear_v from_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o style_n in_o both_o part_n from_o the_o quotation_n of_o the_o same_o manuscript_n reference_n in_o both_o to_o the_o readins_n of_o his_o grandfather_n sir_n john_n spelman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a misfortune_n that_o the_o late_a publisher_n of_o it_o be_v not_o make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o note_n and_o enlargement_n upon_o the_o whole_a among_o somner_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n at_o canterbury_n the_o other_o glossary_a be_v long_o after_o compile_v by_o w._n somner_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o 1652._o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la publish_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o without_o it_o that_o work_n have_v be_v a_o very_a dry_a and_o useless_a performance_n out_o of_o these_o two_o du_fw-mi fresne_n usual_o transcribe_n whatever_o he_o have_v in_o his_o 1678._o great_a work_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o difficult_a passage_n in_o our_o old_a law_n etc._n etc._n dr._n wats_n have_v add_v a_o glossary_a to_o his_o edition_n of_o m._n paris_n which_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o a_o young_a english_a antiquary_n and_o lambardi_n mr_n wheloc_n promise_v one_o of_o his_o composure_n there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v learn_v coin_n from_o any_o coin_n we_o have_v of_o our_o saxon_a king_n their_o silver_n one_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o general_o very_o slovenly_o mint_v in_o this_o metal_n they_o coin_v only_a penny_n worth_a about_o three_o penny_n of_o our_o present_a money_n but_o they_o