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book_n canon_n canonical_a scripture_n 3,675 5 5.9952 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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relate_v to_o his_o manhood_n but_o to_o his_o godhead_n not_o to_o his_o conception_n or_o resurrection_n in_o time_n but_o to_o his_o generation_n from_o everlasting_a cap._n ii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n five_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o church_n not_o in_o write_v but_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n a_o objection_n against_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o by_o tradition_n answer_v touch_v the_o compose_v of_o the_o creed_n by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v my_o first_o head_n ruffinus_n presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n st_n jeromes_n contemporary_a and_o great_a emulatour_n give_v we_o this_o relation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o creed_n tradunt_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la ascensionem_fw-la domini_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la adventum_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la super_fw-la singulos_fw-la quosque_fw-la apostolos_fw-la igneae_fw-la
the_o divide_n of_o pythagoras_n socrates_n &c_n &c_n but_o what_o we_o find_v write_v i_o answer_v the_o creed_n be_v best_a preserve_v by_o tradition_n for_o the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o article_n because_o daily_o in_o public_a use_n in_o the_o catechumen_n mouth_n and_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o subject_a to_o variation_n in_o point_n of_o expression_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a tongue_n and_o dialect_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o also_o because_o of_o some_o exegeticall_a addition_n intersert_v upom_a occasion_n of_o some_o particular_a heresy_n which_o arise_v in_o this_o or_o that_o church_n so_o law_n be_v best_a preserve_v by_o continue_a practice_n though_o somewhat_o vary_v if_o receive_v in_o diverse_a nation_n as_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o some_o specialty_n of_o expression_n or_o by_o way_n of_o application_n to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o time_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n in_o diverse_a country_n as_o for_o the_o dependence_n of_o tradition_n it_o rely_v not_o only_o upon_o memory_n but_o upon_o continual_a use_n and_o practise_v a_o better_a mean_n of_o preservation_n then_o write_v which_o be_v daily_a subject_n to_o the_o fraud_n negligence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o transcriber_n many_o difference_n arise_v from_o whence_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a trouble_n unto_o learned_a critic_n how_o to_o reconcile_v they_o or_o if_o irreconcilable_a to_o discern_v the_o true_a copy_n the_o hebrew_n bible_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o true_a read_n thereof_o as_o be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n without_o any_o point_n or_o vowel_n write_v as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o and_o that_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n according_a to_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n a_o thing_n infinite_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o creed_n wherefore_o we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n say_v that_o a_o short_a summary_n of_o the_o faith_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v be_v best_a keep_v by_o tradition_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o continual_a use_n and_o practise_v whereof_o the_o father_n here_o cite_v give_v we_o good_a reason_n in_o sum_n that_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la evulganda_fw-la fidei_fw-la mysteria_fw-la nisi_fw-la initiatis_fw-la &_o magistro_fw-la deuce_n seu_fw-la interpret_v ne_o sc_n derisui_fw-la profanis_fw-la habeantur_fw-la aut_fw-la malignantium_fw-la calumniis_fw-la pageant_n ne_fw-la erroneis_fw-la ignorantium_fw-la aut_fw-la male_a feriantium_fw-la glossematis_fw-la obiiciantur_fw-la the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v to_o writing_n because_o large_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n yet_o occasional_o and_o by_o degree_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o many_o long_a various_a discourse_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o socrates_n commit_v to_o paper_n by_o their_o scholar_n our_o saviour_n sermon_n and_o discourse_n be_v oft_o very_o large_a his_o miracle_n and_o memorable_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n almost_o infinite_a and_o so_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v well_o preserve_v then_o by_o write_v yet_o irenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o christian_a nation_n have_v no_o scripture_n among_o they_o in_o his_o time_n who_o notwithstanding_o keep_v christianity_n diligent_o among_o they_o by_o a_o old_a tradition_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o where_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o heretic_n oft_o set_v forth_o unsound_a book_n under_o the_o apostle_n name_n and_o corrupt_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o this_o mean_n seduce_v many_o &_o trouble_v more_o to_o neither_o of_o which_o inconvenience_n a_o know_v practise_v brief_a tradition_n be_v obnoxious_a as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o druid_n it_o be_v careful_o preserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o religion_n stand_v by_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n now_o christianity_n have_v a_o promise_n of_o continuance_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 28._o 20._o &_o so_o need_v no_o more_o to_o fear_v a_o fail_n of_o its_o doctrine_n than_o its_o disciple_n if_o it_o be_v far_o object_v that_o all_o in_o general_n be_v command_v to_o confess_v christ_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o they_o 1_o pet._n 3._o 15._o which_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o the_o second_o reason_n assign_v by_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o creed_n be_v of_o old_a commit_v to_o write_v by_o irenaeus_n &_o tertullian_n &_o that_o when_o these_o reason_n and_o exhortation_n be_v make_v by_o ruffian_n cyril_n and_o chrysologus_fw-la the_o creed_n be_v commit_v to_o writing_n both_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o those_o precept_n belong_v proper_o to_o christian_n that_o be_v to_o person_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a creed_n explain_v unto_o they_o but_o if_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la the_o confession_n and_o account_n must_v be_v understand_v more_o indefinite_o and_o at_o large_a to_o wit_n of_o those_o more_o easy_a and_o general_a principle_n whereof_o they_o be_v inform_v by_o their_o teacher_n second_o the_o creed_n be_v therefore_o call_v a_o tradition_n because_o not_o commit_v to_o write_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n be_v though_o in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o father_n and_o council_n for_o the_o more_o public_a conviction_n of_o heretic_n yet_o it_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_n father_n who_o can_v well_o be_v think_v ignorant_a of_o the_o church_n custom_n in_o their_o own_o time_n that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la but_o teach_v they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o learn_v and_o profess_v &_o this_o teach_n or_o delivery_n not_o without_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o catechist_n or_o bishop_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o err_v in_o the_o meaning_n withal_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v all_o together_o but_o line_n after_o line_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v it_o cap._n iii_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n touch_v the_o composure_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n especial_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n as_o the_o place_n be_v according_o interpret_v by_o divine_n of_o good_a note_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a some_o doubt_n against_o these_o testimony_n solve_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creed_n composure_n and_o its_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n to_o after_o age_n but_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v first_o compile_v and_o then_o deliver_v this_o creed_n by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v need_v far_a confirmation_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o reason_n all_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v find_v to_o attest_v this_o truth_n as_o joynt-witness_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v out_o of_o ruffinus_n and_o first_o by_o scripture_n for_o though_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n think_v not_o good_a to_o commit_v it_o unto_o writing_n yet_o s._n paul_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o epistle_n not_o obscure_o allude_v unto_o it_o under_o several_a phrase_n of_o speech_n &_o apt_a metaphour_n which_o we_o find_v afteward_n apply_v to_o the_o creed_n by_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o they_o may_v be_v most_o probable_o interpret_v &_o be_v so_o understand_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a author_n both_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o latter_a time_n 1._o first_o rom._n 6._o 17._o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o form_n of_o doctrine_n and_o express_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tradition_n as_o the_o ancient_n constant_o style_v the_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v obey_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o form_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v deliver_v you_o that_o be_v whereas_o before_o baptism_n you_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n now_o now_o you_o have_v profess_v your_o obedience_n to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o public_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o set_a form_n by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v open_o recite_v before_o the_o congregation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n a_o custom_n use_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o still_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n thus_o be_v the_o place_n expound_v by_o anselme_n our_o learned_a and_o renown_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n quae_fw-la doctrina_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la quia_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dei_fw-la deformatam_fw-la restituit_fw-la which_o doctrine_n say_v he_o be_v style_v a_o form_n because_o it_o restore_v the_o deface_a image_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o baptism_n which_o the_o apostle_n elsewhere_o call_v the_o laver_n of_o
substance_n with_o the_o creed_n for_o so_o all_o creed_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n if_o true_a may_v be_v call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n nay_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v nothing_o else_o in_o substance_n the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o form_n and_o in_o these_o word_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o creed_n if_o any_o now_o among_o we_o who_o receive_v it_o as_o frame_v by_o the_o apostle_n shall_v even_o for_o explication_n or_o under_o any_o other_o pretence_n offer_v to_o alter_v the_o least_o word_n or_o tittle_n we_o shall_v count_v it_o and_o that_o just_o high_a presumption_n and_o sacrilege_n and_o shall_v not_o esteem_v it_o so_o alter_v though_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n to_o be_v the_o apostle_n creed_n answ_n the_o forecited_n place_n of_o scripture_n evince_v thus_o much_o that_o a_o form_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o religion_n be_v deliver_v not_o after_o but_o before_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v for_o else_o the_o new_a testament_n can_v not_o have_v bear_v witness_n of_o it_o now_o the_o church_n say_v the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v that_o form_n for_o she_o have_v deliver_v we_o none_o other_o nor_o entitle_v any_o other_o to_o the_o apostle_n name_n in_o any_o age_n past_a therefore_o let_v the_o objectour_n either_o produce_v another_o or_o subscribe_v to_o the_o church_n testimony_n the_o like_a argument_n may_v be_v urge_v touch_v any_o book_n of_o scripture_n as_o for_o instance_n antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o s._n paul_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o epistle_n we_o now_o have_v so_o entitlee_v be_v that_o epistle_n and_o none_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n will_v doubt_v of_o or_o deny_v it_o let_v he_o either_o show_v another_o epistle_n which_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n or_o accept_v this_o upon_o the_o church_n word_n as_o for_o what_o the_o expositor_n say_v on_o the_o fore-alleaged_n place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v already_o show_v those_o principle_n mention_v heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o be_v some_o of_o they_o practical_a head_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v teach_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la together_o with_o the_o creed_n and_o because_o practical_a point_n not_o include_v in_o it_o the_o creed_n be_v compose_v for_o a_o summary_n of_o pure_a doctrinal_n yet_o they_o all_o refer_v to_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n namely_o to_o remission_n of_o sin_n repentance_n as_o the_o antecedent_n or_o preparative_n baptism_n as_o the_o outward_a mean_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o confirmation_n as_o the_o compliment_n or_o perfection_n thereof_o as_o for_o other_o summary_n of_o faith_n they_o can_v be_v either_o so_o true_o or_o so_o proper_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n because_o they_o want_v the_o attestation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o never_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o such_o though_o otherwise_o perhaps_o in_o substance_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o as_o paraphrase_n or_o part_n thereof_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v many_o thing_n beside_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o belief_n as_o small_a doctrinal_a point_n evangelicall_n rule_v of_o practice_n matter_n of_o history_n dispute_n prophecy_n etc._n etc._n all_o extra_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o the_o creed_n the_o form_n and_o word_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o some_o now_o doubt_v which_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o express_a word_n as_o for_o explicate_v or_o alter_v the_o creed_n we_o may_v safe_o paraphrase_n or_o comment_n on_o it_o now_o though_o not_o alter_v the_o text_n thereof_o in_o word_n or_o sense_n because_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la by_o a_o confess_v evident_a tradition_n of_o above_o 1200_o year_n as_o the_o oppugner_n of_o its_o author_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v before_o it_o be_v thus_o settle_v there_o be_v more_o liberty_n of_o expression_n because_o diverse_a church_n somewhat_o vary_v the_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o succresent_a heresis_fw-la but_o now_o it_o have_v triumph_v over_o all_o and_o be_v long_o ago_o settle_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n beside_o in_o all_o those_o former_a variation_n though_o the_o form_n be_v change_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n yet_o the_o head_n or_o article_n of_o belief_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sufficient_a for_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n cap._n iu._n testimony_n concern_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o eastern_a church_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o authority_n partly_o answer_v partly_o prevent_v you_o have_v see_v what_o light_n the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o concern_v this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o truth_n will_v be_v far_o clear_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o most_o of_o those_o the_o most_o ancient_a for_o time_n as_o live_v near_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o venerable_a for_o authority_n who_o therefore_o may_v best_o be_v credit_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o well_o speak_v for_o the_o rest_n now_o in_o recite_v their_o testimony_n when_o i_o produce_v some_o of_o they_o who_o in_o their_o writing_n set_v down_o the_o creed_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n not_o agree_v totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la express_o in_o every_o word_n and_o tittle_n with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n now_o receive_v for_o the_o apostle_n i_o shall_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o first_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n of_o 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sentence_n in_o memory_n may_v have_v at_o hand_n a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o salvation_n to_o these_o word_n he_o subjoin_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creed_n composure_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n which_o we_o have_v have_v already_o 14._o rabanus_n maurus_n that_o ancient_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o age_n may_v well_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a who_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr instit_fw-la cleric_a c._n 26._o thus_o inform_v we_o catechumenus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la audit_n necdum_fw-la tamen_fw-la baptismun_n recepit_fw-la competentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la post_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la post_fw-la continentiam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la chrsti_fw-la percipiendam_fw-la festinant_fw-la ideoque_fw-la appellantur_fw-la competentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la gratiam_fw-la christi_fw-la petentes_fw-la nam_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la tantùm_fw-la audiunt_fw-la necdum_fw-la 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deliver_v as_o a_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o breviate_v of_o that_o holy_a confession_n wherein_o be_v instruct_v they_o may_v take_v notice_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n where_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n he_o understand_v the_o privilige_v of_o baptism_n at_o the_o participation_n whereof_o they_o constant_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n therefore_o the_o creed_n can_v not_o come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o sacrament_n &_o consequent_o from_o no_o other_o composer_n but_o the_o apostle_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o forename_a ancient_a father_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o shall_v sum_n up_o what_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o argument_n in_o three_o short_a observation_n 1._o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o joint_a 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article_n which_o they_o set_v down_o by_o a_o necessary_a dependence_n so_o s._n chrys_n in_o his_o forecited_n homily_n involve_v the_o four_o last_o article_n in_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o explication_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o set_v down_o all_o the_o article_n as_o marcellus_n cyrill_n jeros_n augustin_n chrysologus_fw-la eusebius_n gallicanus_n irenaeus_n also_o and_o tertullian_n scarce_o want_v any_o one_o especial_o tertullian_n and_o for_o those_o father_n who_o form_n be_v more_o defective_a they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o the_o other_o who_o deliver_v the_o creed_n more_o full_o especial_o see_v they_o have_v several_a ground_n and_o occasion_n for_o what_o they_o so_o do_v this_o be_v a_o diversity_n only_a quoad_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la in_o quantity_n not_o in_o substance_n some_o article_n make_v for_o one_o father_n purpose_n some_o for_o another_o more_o for_o this_o few_o for_o that_o and_o 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opposite_a unto_o those_o heresy_n that_o they_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o to_o confute_v for_o urge_v the_o creed_n as_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o conviction_n they_o may_v well_o omit_v those_o article_n which_o make_v not_o for_o their_o purpose_n now_o as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v thus_o contract_v the_o creed_n so_o other_o have_v enlarge_v part_n of_o the_o article_n by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n that_o so_o they_o may_v both_o distinguish_v themselves_o and_o defend_v the_o church_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n who_o seem_o receive_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o word_n but_o pervert_v it_o to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n by_o their_o false_a erroneous_a gloss_n withal_o in_o their_o preface_n to_o this_o subject_n they_o have_v show_v the_o several_a reason_n or_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v it_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o rehearse_v it_o in_o public_a at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n 3._o that_o some_o of_o these_o fore-alleadged_n father_n live_v before_o other_o since_o the_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o that_o creed_n be_v frame_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n the_o first_o which_o be_v ever_o public_o authorize_v by_o the_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n yet_o they_o who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n as_o ireneus_fw-la tertullian_n origen_n and_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n and_o they_o who_o live_v afterward_o set_v not_o down_o or_o explain_v the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o one_o far_o more_o ancient_a receive_v as_o they_o themselves_o say_v from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o st_n basil_n cyril_n chrysostome_n among_o the_o greek_n st_n austin_n maximus_n chrysologus_fw-la eusebius_n gallicanus_n among_o the_o latin_n which_o general_n tradition_n so_o full_o witness_v by_o the_o father_n of_o so_o distant_a church_n 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extitissent_fw-la diversisque_fw-la nominibus_fw-la columbam_fw-la dei_fw-la atque_fw-la reginam_fw-la lacerare_fw-la per_fw-la part_n &_o scindere_fw-la niterentur_fw-la nun_n cognomen_fw-la suum_fw-la plebs_fw-la apostolica_fw-la postulabat_fw-la quo_fw-la incorrupti_fw-la populi_n distingueret_fw-la unitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la intemeratam_fw-la dei_fw-la virginem_fw-la error_n aliquorum_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la laceraret_fw-la where_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o he_o mention_n not_o at_o all_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o word_n catholic_n to_o the_o church_n or_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o creed_n for_o this_o be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n by_o sympronianus_n but_o the_o aply_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n which_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v call_v disciple_n or_o christian_n not_o catholic_n as_o sympronianus_n object_v second_o that_o pacianus_n absolute_o grant_v not_o that_o the_o word_n catholic_n be_v not_o so_o use_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o only_o indulge_v so_o much_o unto_o his_o adversary_n because_o notwithstanding_o this_o supposal_n he_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o convince_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o concession_n which_o kind_n of_o supposal_n or_o indulgence_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o polemic_a writer_n there_o by_o to_o win_v over_o and_o work_v upon_o the_o adversary_n three_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n bring_v by_o pacianus_n and_o urge_v upon_o sympronian_n namely_o the_o distinguish_n of_o the_o true_a church_n from_o the_o several_a sect_n lead_v by_o &_o denominate_v from_o their_o several_a faction_n and_o heretical_a head_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o so_o require_v the_o like_a distinctive_a epethete_n for_o s._n paul_n blame_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o schism_n and_o addict_v themselves_o factious_o to_o several_a idolise_v teacher_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o themselves_o for_o though_o he_o name_v only_a peter_n apollo_n and_o himself_o yet_o his_o discourse_n chief_o aim_v at_o some_o other_o popular_a preacher_n and_o false_a apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v 1_o cor._n 4._o 6._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 13_o 20._o and_o s._n john_n express_o name_v the_o nicolaitan_n denominate_v from_o one_o nicolas_n in_o his_o revel_n ch_n 2._o v._n 15._o as_o for_o s._n augustine_n involve_v the_o word_n catholic_n in_o the_o epithet_n holy_a it_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o creed_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n in_o their_o paraphrastical_a explication_n to_o omit_v the_o expression_n of_o several_a particle_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o which_o yet_o be_v confess_o in_o the_o creed_n &_o be_v express_o mention_v by_o they_o in_o their_o other_o homily_n or_o tractate_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o chrysollegus_n eusebius_n gallicanus_n and_o other_o three_o heretic_n arise_v not_o only_o after_o but_o even_o in_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n the_o tare_n be_v scatter_v present_o upon_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o wheat_n in_o the_o lateplowed_a field_n of_o the_o church_n s._n luke_n mention_n simon_n magus_n that_o firstborn_a of_o the_o devil_n and_o father_n of_o heretic_n as_o the_o ancient_n style_v he_o act._n 8._o 9_o 24._o s._n paul_n tell_v we_o of_o hymenaeus_n and_o phyletus_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 17._o and_o of_o alexander_n phygellus_n and_o hermogenes_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 20._o 2_o tim._n 1._o 15._o yea_o s._n john_n inform_v we_o in_o more_o general_a term_n that_o there_o be_v many_o antichrist_n in_o the_o world_n even_o whilst_o he_o live_v who_o deny_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 1_o io._n 2._o 18._o 22._o these_o antichrist_n than_o be_v heretic_n who_o teach_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o word_n catholic_n be_v place_v in_o the_o creed_n even_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o assign_v four_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v just_o be_v style_v catholic_n or_o universal_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n confine_v if_o not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o country_n yet_o unto_o one_o nation_n whereas_o the_o christian_a church_n comprehend_v all_o nation_n and_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o those_o of_o the_o world_n although_o not_o actual_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o creed_n yet_o in_o virtue_n and_o power_n according_a to_o that_o general_a commission_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n go_v &_o teach_v all_o nation_n mat._n 28._o 29._o and_o gain_n you_o shall_v be_v witness_n unto_o i_o both_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o judea_n and_o in_o samaria_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n act._n 1._o 8._o the_o jew_n be_v so_o envious_a and_o proud_a as_o not_o to_o receive_v the_o gentile_n into_o their_o communion_n or_o acknowledge_v they_o partaker_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o messiah_n they_o will_v have_v have_v they_o all_o circumcise_a and_o submit_v to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n but_o god_n break_v down_o this_o partition_n wall_n eph._n 2._o 14._o as_o he_o make_v appear_v by_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o sheet_n which_o he_o send_v to_o s._n peter_n act_n 10._o 11._o 15._o and_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o and_o so_o gather_v all_o into_o one_o body_n or_o church_n catholic_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o time_n place_n person_n faith_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o common_a faith_n tit._n 1._o 4._o for_o this_o reason_n at_o least_o the_o apostle_n may_v just_o frame_v the_o article_n at_o the_o very_a first_o composure_n in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n ob._n 4_o the_o different_a relation_n of_o the_o story_n betray_v the_o uncerteinty_a of_o it_o for_o they_o give_v not_o all_o the_o same_o article_n to_o the_o same_o apostle_n and_o some_o marshal_v they_o one_o way_n some_o another_o answ_n first_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o circumstance_n not_o material_a not_o just_o call_v the_o main_a point_n in_o doubt_n so_o all_o christian_n believe_v the_o gospel_n of_o st_n matthew_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o divine_n differ_v about_o the_o language_n in_o which_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v there_o be_v a_o hell_n though_o they_o do_v not_o about_o the_o place_n where_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o some_o slight_n groundless_a difference_n some_o of_o they_o of_o latter_o inconsiderable_a author_n we_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o disbelieve_v the_o apostle_n compose_v of_o the_o creed_n second_o as_o to_o the_o various_a marshal_n and_o order_n of_o the_o article_n it_o can_v just_o argue_v the_o uncerteinty_a of_o the_o tradition_n because_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v also_o place_v in_o a_o various_a method_n according_a unto_o several_a edition_n and_o translation_n some_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n as_o the_o protestant_a church_n other_o that_o of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n as_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n three_o neither_o can_v the_o diverse_a ascribe_v of_o they_o to_o several_a apostle_n raise_v any_o just_a doubt_n of_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o we_o find_v not_o a_o few_o controversy_n agitate_a among_o divine_n concern_v the_o author_n of_o several_a book_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n king_n and_o chronicle_n &_o of_o the_o book_n of_o job_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o the_o second_o and_z third_z epistle_n of_o st_n john_n and_o of_o the_o revelation_n whether_o john_n the_o elder_a be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o epistle_n and_o john_n the_o divine_a of_o the_o revelation_n as_o distinct_a person_n from_o john_n the_o evangelist_n or_o whether_o john_n the_o ap._n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o three_o under_z 3_o several_a title_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v paul_n or_o barnabas_n luke_n or_o clemens_n and_o yet_o not_o withstand_v all_o these_o controversy_n the_o christian_a church_n now_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n why_o shall_v we_o more_o doubt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o creed_n although_o we_o know_v not_o how_o certain_o to_o assign_v the_o distinct_a article_n to_o their_o several_a apostle_n whenas_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o joint_o concurd_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o they_o all_o ob._n 5._o if_o the_o creed_n for_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o deliver_v it_o precise_o in_o those_o word_n wherein_o we_o now_o have_v it_o why_o be_v it_o not_o place_v in_o the_o
&_o ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la certa_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la atque_fw-la charitatis_fw-la firmitate_fw-la surgentibus_fw-la quod_fw-la multis_fw-la verbis_fw-la exponendo_fw-la esset_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la second_o for_o the_o due_a bound_a of_o our_o faith_n and_o charity_n there_o be_v many_o lesser_a circumstantial_a point_n in_o divinity_n which_o christian_n may_v differ_v about_o salva_n fide_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la without_o prejudice_n to_o either_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o far_o high_a concernment_n requisite_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o true_a and_o right_o ground_v christian_n these_o we_o call_v fundamental_a point_n the_o nescience_n of_o most_o whereof_o but_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o be_v destructive_a of_o salvation_n without_o ensue_a repentance_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o so_o the_o church_n may_v know_v who_o to_o admit_v to_o baptism_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o her_o child_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o to_o reject_v or_o cut_v off_o as_o heretic_n misbeliever_n yea_o beside_o that_o every_o private_a christian_n may_v know_v by_o this_o rule_n who_o to_o communicate_v with_o and_o who_o to_o fly_v from_o and_o avoid_v as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n in_o our_o saviour_n language_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o father_n namely_o that_o the_o creed_n contain_v all_o point_n which_o a_o good_a christian_n be_v bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o believe_v i_o shall_v produce_v a_o reason_n or_o two_o and_o thereto_o subjoine_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o among_o other_o corollary_n hence_o deducible_a will_v serve_v to_o free_v the_o true_a reform_a church_n from_o that_o just_a imputation_n of_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o all_o of_o they_o general_o &_o unanimous_o embrace_v the_o creed_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a confession_n and_o therefore_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n in_o the_o ancient_a which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o two_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v the_o creed_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o this_o viz._n to_o give_v we_o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n dare_v we_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n come_v short_a of_o this_o their_o end_n it_o must_v be_v then_o either_o for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o want_n of_o will_n now_o to_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o affirm_v they_o will_v not_o when_o they_o may_v must_v needs_o argue_v they_o of_o gross_a negligence_n in_o their_o function_n and_o uncharitablnesse_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n fault_n whole_o uncompatible_a with_o the_o apostolic_a office_n and_o zeal_n second_o the_o name_n of_o symbol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o regula_n fidei_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o latin_a whereby_o the_o ancient_n style_v the_o creed_n argue_v the_o completeness_n of_o it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v nota_fw-la or_o indicium_fw-la the_o creed_n be_v the_o note_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o true_a child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o be_v either_o unbeliever_n or_o misbeliever_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o or_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n as_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o unerring_a rule_n of_o truth_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o baptism_n from_o who_o chrysostome_n and_o austin_n borrow_v the_o term_n who_o oppose_v the_o creed_n to_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o heretic_n and_o will_v have_v they_o examine_v ad_fw-la huius_fw-la amussim_fw-la by_o the_o line_n or_o rule_n of_o the_o creed_n must_v be_v adequate_a to_o the_o faith_n or_o necessary_a truth_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n niether_o large_a nor_o narrow_a for_o else_o it_o lose_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o rule_n to_o this_o truth_n the_o father_n give_v in_o their_o suffrage_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o their_o time_n 1._o the_o creed_n be_v call_v breve_fw-la evangelium_fw-la the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o the_o gospel_n like_o homer_n work_n enclose_v in_o a_o nutshell_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n record_v by_o diony_n arear_fw-la lib_n the_o mist_n theo._n cap._n 1._o 2._o clem._n romanus_n in_o his_o forecited_a epistle_n ad_fw-la fratrem_fw-la domini_fw-la call_v the_o creed_n summun_n totius_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la the_o summary_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o far_o say_v that_o in_o it_o integritas_fw-la credulitatis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la the_o entire_a or_o whole_a faith_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v declare_v 3._o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o those_o head_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o touch_v our_o saviour_n conclude_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o who_o full_o know_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n be_v bless_v that_o be_v as_o fare_v as_o concern_v these_o article_n or_o this_o part_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n the_o same_o hold_n in_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o not_o only_o a_o right_a belief_n although_o full_a and_o entire_a but_o a_o good_a life_n also_o be_v requisite_a to_o happiness_n 4._o irenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v not_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n among_o they_o yet_o sine_fw-la charactere_fw-la vel_fw-la atramento_fw-la scriptam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la have_v salvation_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n without_o the_o help_n of_o pen_n and_o ink_n where_o by_o salvation_n he_o understand_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n so_o call_v by_o a_o metonymy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n in_o its_o kind_n sufficient_a to_o salvation_n thus_o he_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o the_o most_o able_a orator_n among_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v say_v more_o than_o this_o for_o no_o man_n be_v above_o his_o teacher_n or_o master_n neither_o he_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o speech_n can_v distinguish_v or_o speak_v less_o than_o this_o tradition_n for_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n neither_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v much_o of_o it_o have_v augment_v it_o nor_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v little_a have_v lessen_v it_o at_o all_o 5._o origen_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v some_o point_n most_o plain_o deliver_v unto_o all_o believer_n even_o the_o most_o dull_a and_o slow_a whatsoever_o they_o judge_v necessary_a where_o by_o necessary_n he_o understande_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o he_o there_o reckon_v up_o 6._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o five_o catechesis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o creed_n use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o comprehend_v say_v he_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o few_o versicle_n and_o afterwards_o compare_v it_o unto_o a_o small_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o virtual_o contain_v many_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o do_v this_o creed_n in_o a_o few_o word_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n 7._o eusebius_n galicanus_n common_o call_v emesenus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o homily_n on_o the_o agree_v have_v these_o word_n hanc_fw-la nobis_fw-la fidem_fw-la velut_fw-la magnam_fw-la lampadem_fw-la christus_fw-la adveniens_fw-la errantibus_fw-la viam_fw-la monstraturus_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la possit_fw-la deus_fw-la ignotus_fw-la requiri_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la credi_fw-la creditus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la this_o faith_n or_o creed_n say_v he_o like_o some_o great_a lamp_n christ_n exhibit_v for_o his_o come_n thus_o show_v the_o way_n to_o those_o in_o error_n by_o help_n whereof_o god_n who_o be_v before_o unknown_a may_v be_v seek_v be_v seek_v may_v be_v believe_v on_o be_v believe_v on_o may_v be_v find_v the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n derive_v the_o name_n symbolum_n from_o caena_n collatitia_fw-la and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o de_fw-fr utroque_fw-la testamento_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o paucas_fw-la est_fw-la diffusa_fw-la sententias_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la animae_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la
non_fw-la in_o arca_n say_v in_o memoria_fw-la portaretur_fw-la the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o scripture_n be_v extract_v into_o a_o few_o sentence_n that_o so_o this_o precious_a treasure_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o bear_v not_o in_o a_o chest_n but_o in_o the_o conscience_n after_o this_o he_o bring_v two_o simile_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n compare_v the_o creed_n to_o a_o picture_n wherein_o be_v unite_v all_o the_o several_a grace_n of_o the_o choice_a beauty_n and_o to_o a_o rich_a man_n journey_v who_o put_v all_o his_o wealth_n into_o a_o few_o jewel_n which_o be_v easy_o portable_a 8._o s._n austin_n in_o his_o 181_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la give_v this_o elegy_n of_o the_o creed_n symbolum_n breve_fw-la est_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la magnum_fw-la est_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la enim_fw-la praefiguratum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o scripture_n quiquid_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prophetis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la ingenito_o vel_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la nato_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it vel_fw-la de_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la omni_fw-la sacramento_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la domini_fw-la resurrectonisque_fw-la ejus_fw-la mysterio_fw-la totum_fw-la breviter_fw-la hoc_fw-la symbolum_n continet_fw-la that_o be_v the_o creed_n be_v little_a for_o word_n but_o large_a in_o mystery_n for_o what_o soever_o be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o patriarch_n proclaim_v in_o scripture_n foretell_v in_o the_o prophet_n either_o concern_v god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n or_o of_o undertake_v the_o mysterious_a work_n of_o our_o salvation_n or_o concern_v the_o death_n &_o resurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o creed_n do_v contain_v in_o brief_a 9_o leo_fw-la the_o great_a in_o his_o 13_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o empress_n pulcheria_n call_v the_o creed_n as_o be_v fore-alleadged_n the_o short_a and_o perfect_a confession_n of_o the_o catholic_n symbol_n distinct_o mark_v forth_o by_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n into_o so_o many_o sentence_n tanquam_fw-la instructa_fw-la sit_fw-la munitione_n caelesti_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la opiniones_fw-la solo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la possint_fw-la gladio_fw-la detruncari_fw-la cujus_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la si_fw-la eutiche_n etc._n etc._n as_o complete_o furnish_v with_o celestial_a armour_n so_o that_o the_o the_o head_n of_o all_o heretical_a opinion_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o its_o sword_n alone_o the_o fullness_n whereof_o if_o eutiche_n etc._n etc._n 10._o cassianus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n speak_v full_o to_o this_o purpose_n quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o be_v large_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v all_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o perfect_a breviary_n of_o the_o creed_n the_o place_n we_o have_v cite_v more_o at_o large_a chap._n 5._o 11._o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o creed_n begin_v thus_o fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la totius_fw-la summam_fw-la recensentes_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la integritas_fw-la credulitatis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la declaratur_fw-la &_o mysterium_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la filii_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v whilst_o we_o declare_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a faith_n wherein_o the_o entire_a belief_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v set_v forth_o with_o the_o equality_n of_o one_o almighty_a god_n that_o be_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o clemens_n rom._n which_o we_o forecited_a then_o he_o conclude_v cunctis_fw-la credentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la continentur_fw-la in_o symbolo_fw-la salus_fw-la animarum_fw-la &_o aquavitae_fw-la perpetua_fw-la bonis_fw-la actibus_fw-la praepareiur_fw-fr let_v all_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n provide_v by_o good_a work_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o life_n everlasting_a that_o creed_n be_v sufficient_a for_o matter_n of_o belief_n as_o good_a work_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o practice_n 12._o i_o shall_v conclude_v these_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o these_o word_n of_o erasmus_n lib._n de_fw-fr rat._n verae_fw-la theolog._n utinam_fw-la nostra_fw-la credulitas_fw-la symbolo_fw-la esset_fw-la contenta_fw-la ubi_fw-la caepit_fw-la esse_fw-la minus_fw-la fidei_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n mox_fw-la increvit_fw-la symbolorum_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o numerus_fw-la will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o our_o belief_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o creed_n when_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o faith_n among_o christian_n the_o creed_n straightway_o increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n &_o number_n for_o the_o far_o clear_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o shall_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o testimony_n of_o some_o note_a doctor_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o make_v the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o breviary_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o note_n or_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v the_o orthodox_n professor_n from_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o infidel_n and_o so_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n free_v the_o reform_a church_n from_o the_o injurious_a imputation_n of_o heresy_n see_v they_o all_o unanimous_o receive_v the_o creed_n in_o the_o old_a primitive_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v expound_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n 1._o aquinas_n 2a_o 2ae_fw-la qu._n 1._o art_n 9_o speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n use_v these_o word_n necessarium_fw-la fuit_fw-la fidei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la colligi_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la posset_n omnibus_fw-la proponi_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la fidei_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la deficeret_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la fidei_fw-la collectione_n nomen_fw-la symboli_fw-la est_fw-la acceptum_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o one_o from_o which_o collection_n of_o sentence_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o symbolum_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v present_v to_o all_o and_o for_o this_o end_n lest_o any_o one_o shall_v depart_v from_o it_o through_o ignorance_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n be_v therein_o contain_v for_o if_o any_o be_v want_v there_o be_v room_n leave_v for_o ignorance_n 2._o canisius_n in_o his_o catechism_n make_v this_o question_n estné_fw-fr brevis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fidei_fw-la complexio_fw-la ac_fw-la summa_fw-la omnium_fw-la nobis_fw-la credendorum_fw-la be_v there_o any_o short_a summary_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o collection_n of_o all_o point_n to_o be_v believe_v he_o answer_v est_fw-la illa_fw-la quam_fw-la 12_o apostoli_fw-la svo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la symbolum_n velut_fw-la illustris_fw-la not_o a_o est_fw-la qua_fw-la christiani_n ab_fw-la impiis_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la nullam_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la rectam_fw-la christi_fw-la fidem_fw-la profitentur_fw-la discernendi_fw-la ac_fw-la internoscendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v namely_o that_o which_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v in_o their_o creed_n which_o creed_n be_v a_o famous_a mark_n or_o sign_n whereby_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v from_o those_o ungodly_a person_n who_o either_o profess_v no_o faith_n or_o not_o the_o right_n 3._o augerius_n in_o his_o catechism_n propose_v the_o like_a question_n estné_fw-fr brevis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la methodus_fw-la fidei_fw-la quae_fw-la necessario_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la est_fw-la be_v there_o any_o short_a method_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v hold_v by_o we_o he_o answer_v est_z &_o quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la quae_fw-la symbolum_n ideo_fw-la vocari_fw-la solet_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la illustris_fw-la notae_fw-la quâ_fw-la christianos_n distinguimus_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la idololatrarum_fw-la superstitionem_fw-la &_o haereticorum_fw-la impiotatem_fw-la comitantur_fw-la there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o which_o be_v therefore_o common_o call_v a_o symbol_n because_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o note_n whereby_o we_o distinguish_v christian_n from_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o superstition_n of_o idolater_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o heretic_n 4._o the_o roman_a catechism_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o of_o pius_n 5._o have_v these_o word_n touch_v the_o creed_n hanc_fw-la fidei_fw-la formulam_fw-la symbolum_n apostoli_fw-la appellârunt_fw-la quia_fw-la eâ_fw-la veluti_fw-la notâ_fw-la &_o tessera_fw-la quadam_fw-la uterentur_fw-la quâ_fw-la desertos_fw-la &_o subintroductos_fw-la falsos_fw-la fratres_fw-la qui_fw-la evangelium_fw-la adulterabant_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la verè_fw-la christi_fw-la militiae_fw-la sacramento_fw-la se_fw-la obligarent_fw-la facilè_fw-la possent_fw-la internoscere_fw-la that_o be_v this_o form_n of_o belief_n the_o apostle_n call_v a_o symbol_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o certain_a token_n or_o watch_n word_n whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o discern_v
follow_v their_o example_n be_v say_v next_o to_o have_v add_v it_o and_o after_o they_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o our_o church_n of_o england_n venerable_a bede_n tell_v we_o hist._n eccl_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o that_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o a_o grecian_a in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n hold_v at_o hatfeild_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la inenarrabilitur_fw-la procedentem_fw-la praedica_fw-la verunt_fw-la that_o be_v declare_v the_o ineffable_a procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o in_o the_o canon_n entitle_v cresconiana_n the_o article_n touch_v the_o holy_a ghost_n run_v in_o the_o ancient_a form_n et_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o viu●ficatorem_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la procedentem_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la adorandum_fw-la &_o conglorificandum_fw-la qui_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la sanctos_fw-la prophetas_fw-la that_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n this_o collection_n of_o canon_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n then_o for_o the_o french_a church_n aeneas_n bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o not_o extant_a in_o print_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n witness_v for_o his_o time_n in_o fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la quam_fw-la die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la decantat_fw-la ad_fw-la missam_fw-la universalis_fw-la galliarum_n ecclesia_fw-la sic_fw-la canitur_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la credo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o vivificantem_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la filioque_fw-la procedit_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la simul_fw-la adoratur_fw-la &_o conglorificatur_fw-la qui_fw-la locatus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la prophetas_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o creed_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o france_n sing_v at_o the_o communion-service_n they_o sing_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o examine_v this_o controversy_n more_o particular_o and_o in_o order_n in_o the_o year_n 767_o there_o be_v a_o synod_n hold_v at_o gentilliacum_n in_o france_n under_o pipin_n father_n to_o charlemain_n in_o which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n dispute_v concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o ado_n viennensis_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la synodus_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la domini_fw-la 767_o &_o quaestio_fw-la ventilata_fw-la inter_fw-la graecos_n &_o romanos_fw-la de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o utrum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sicut_fw-la procedit_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la ita_fw-la procedat_fw-la a_o filio_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o synod_n call_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 767_o wherein_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o trinity_n be_v agitate_a between_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o father_n then_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la the_o question_n be_v renew_v and_o decide_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o this_o occasion_n because_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v usual_o add_v in_o the_o sing_n of_o this_o creed_n throughout_o the_o gallicane_n church_n he_o who_o move_v the_o question_n be_v one_o john_n a_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o word_n of_o ado_n in_o his_o chronicle_n concern_v this_o synod_n be_v these_o syvodus_fw-la magna_fw-la grani_fw-la aquis_fw-la c●ngregatur_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dom._n 809_o in_o qua_fw-la synodo_fw-la de_fw-la processione_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la quaestio_fw-la agitatur_fw-la utrum_fw-la si●●●_n procedit_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la ita_fw-la procedat_fw-la a_o filio_fw-la hanc_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la joannes_n monacus_fw-la hierosolymitanus_n moverat_fw-la cum_fw-la regula_n &_o fides_n ecclesiastica_fw-la firmet_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la procedere_fw-la non_fw-la creatum_fw-la non_fw-la genitum_fw-la sed_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la coaeternum_fw-la &_o consubstantialem_fw-la to_o give_v a_o final_a determination_n unto_o this_o question_n bernarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o amiens_n and_o jesse_n or_o asius_n bishop_n of_o worm_n be_v send_v by_o the_o synod_n together_o with_o adelhardus_fw-la abbot_n of_o corbey_n unto_o leo_n 3_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n concern_v the_o procession_n as_o agree_v with_o his_o opinion_n yet_o speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a father_n who_o add_v not_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la unto_o who_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o equal_v himself_o but_o withal_o he_o express_o charge_v they_o to_o raze_v it_o out_o of_o the_o creed_n the_o send_n of_o these_o three_o by_o the_o synod_n be_v mention_v by_o a_o monk_n of_o s._n eparch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o answer_n of_o leo_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n collect_v by_o smaragdus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 809_o wherein_o after_o much_o discourse_n the_o say_a legate_n of_o the_o synod_n thus_o ask_v the_o pope_n ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la videmus_fw-la illud_fw-la a_o vestra_fw-la paternitate_fw-la decernitur_fw-la ut_fw-la primo_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quaestio_fw-la agitur_fw-la desaepe_fw-la fato_fw-la symbolo_fw-la tollatur_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la demum_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la licite_fw-la ac_fw-la libere_fw-la sive_fw-la cantando_fw-la sive_fw-la tradendo_fw-la discatur_fw-la &_o doceatur_fw-la p._n leo_n answer_v ita_fw-la procul_fw-la dubio_fw-la a_o nostrâ_fw-la parte_fw-la decernitur_fw-la ita_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o vestra_fw-la assentitur_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la omnimode_fw-fr suadetur_fw-la after_o this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o take_v order_n that_o this_o creed_n shall_v be_v engrave_v in_o a_o silver_n table_n or_o scutcheon_n without_o that_o addition_n which_o he_o well_o foresee_v will_v prove_v the_o apple_n of_o contention_n between_o the_o church_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o so_o to_o be_v public_o hang_v up_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v see_v the_o roman_a church_n have_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o creed_n so_o pet._n l●mb_n witness_v lib._n 1._o sent._n dist_n 11._o anastas_n in_o the_o life_n of_o leo_n 3_o euthymius_n zygabenus_fw-la in_o panopliâ_fw-la dogmat_fw-la tit._n 12._o photius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la aquil._n episc_n apud_fw-la baronium_n a._n 883._o §_o 9_o &_o nicetus_n choniates_n in_o orthod_n fid_fw-we thesauro_fw-la tom._n 21._o thus_o leo_n 3_o leave_v the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o he_o find_v it_o without_o the_o insertion_n of_o this_o particle_n then_o for_o nicholas_n 1._o and_o his_o successor_n adrian_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 872._o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v add_v it_o for_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o colosse_n who_o plead_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n have_v diligent_o revise_v all_o that_o belong_v thereto_o deny_v that_o photius_n although_o their_o bitter_a enemy_n for_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o procession_n ever_o object_v to_o they_o their_o corrupt_a of_o the_o creed_n these_o be_v his_o word_n photius_n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la inimicus_fw-la acerrimus_fw-la nullam_fw-la de_fw-la synodi_fw-la additione_n faciens_fw-la mentionem_fw-la in_o nicholaum_n ac_fw-la adrianum_n summos_fw-la pontifices_fw-la literis_fw-la invectus_fw-la est_fw-la plurimum_fw-la much_o less_o do_v john_n the_o 8._o the_o successor_n of_o adrian_n make_v this_o addition_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o roman_a see_v till_o the_o year_n 882._o for_o this_o pope_n allow_v the_o restitution_n of_o photius_n to_o his_o see_n and_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 879._o of_o which_o synod_n photius_n be_v precedent_n and_o wherein_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v determine_v against_o photius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o p._n nicolas_n and_o adrian_n be_v abrogate_a among_o which_o chief_o that_o synod_n be_v condemn_v which_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 869._o against_o photius_n by_o ignatius_n then_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v now_o count_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o 8._o ecumenical_a whereas_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n give_v that_o title_n to_o this_o wherein_o photius_n preside_v in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o transact_v the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v also_o read_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o filioque_fw-la and_o so_o subscribe_v to_o yea_o that_o addition_n be_v interdict_v and_o all_o this_o do_v consentientibus_fw-la joannis_n papae_fw-la legatis_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n of_o john_n 8._o the_o greek_n lie_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o addition_n on_o pope_n