invective_n poem_n where_o the_o very_a name_n of_o satire_n be_v formidable_a to_o those_o person_n who_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n what_o they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o for_o in_o english_a to_o say_v satire_n be_v to_o mean_a reflection_n as_o we_o use_v that_o word_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o more_o proper_o medisance_n in_o the_o criticism_n of_o spell_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o i_o and_o not_o with_o y_o to_o distinguish_v its_o true_a derivation_n from_o satâ—ra_n not_o from_o satyrus_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o it_o be_v false_a spell_v throughout_o this_o book_n for_o here_o it_o be_v write_v satyr_n which_o have_v not_o consider_v at_o the_o first_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a correct_v afterward_o but_o the_o french_a be_v more_o nice_a and_o never_o spell_v it_o any_o other_o way_n than_o satire_n i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o my_o undertake_n which_o be_v to_o compare_v horace_n with_o juvenal_n and_o persius_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o rigaltius_n in_o his_o preface_n before_o juvenal_n write_v to_o thuanus_n that_o these_o three_o poet_n have_v all_o their_o particular_a partisan_n and_o favourer_n every_o commentator_n as_o he_o have_v take_v pain_n with_o any_o of_o they_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o perfer_fw-la his_o author_n to_o the_o other_o two_o to_o find_v out_o their_o fail_n and_o decry_v they_o that_o he_o may_v make_v room_n for_o his_o own_o darling_n such_o be_v the_o partiality_n of_o mankind_n to_o set_v up_o that_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v once_o espouse_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o truth_n morality_n and_o common_a justice_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o author_n general_o think_v themselves_o the_o best_a poet_n because_o they_o can_v go_v out_o of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v sincere_o of_o their_o better_n so_o it_o be_v with_o critic_n who_o have_v first_o 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but_o according_a to_o what_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v his_o own_o merit_n which_o i_o think_v not_o equal_a in_o the_o main_a to_o that_o of_o juvenal_n or_o horace_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o both_o of_o they_o first_o then_o for_o the_o verse_n neither_o casaubon_n himself_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o can_v defend_v either_o his_o number_n or_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o latin_n casaubon_n give_v this_o point_n for_o lose_v and_o pretend_v not_o to_o justify_v either_o the_o measure_n or_o the_o word_n of_o persius_n he_o be_v evident_o beneath_o horace_n and_o juvenal_n in_o both_o then_o as_o his_o verse_n be_v scabrous_a and_o hobble_v and_o his_o word_n not_o every_o where_o well_o choose_v the_o purity_n of_o latin_a being_n more_o corrupt_v than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o juvenal_n and_o consequent_o of_o horace_n who_o write_v when_o the_o language_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o its_o perfection_n so_o his_o diction_n be_v hard_a his_o figure_n be_v general_o too_o bold_a and_o dare_a and_o his_o trope_n particular_o his_o metaphor_n insufferable_o strain_v in_o the_o three_o place_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n of_o casaubon_n stelluti_n and_o a_o scotch_a gentleman_n who_o i_o have_v hear_v extreme_o commend_v for_o his_o illustration_n of_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o obscure_a whether_o he_o affect_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o with_o difficulty_n or_o whether_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o safety_n under_o nero_n compel_v he_o to_o this_o darkness_n in_o some_o place_n or_o that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o close_a way_n of_o think_v and_o the_o brevity_n of_o his_o style_n and_o crowd_v of_o his_o figure_n or_o last_o whether_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n many_o of_o his_o word_n have_v be_v corrupt_v and_o many_o custom_n and_o story_n relate_v to_o they_o lose_v to_o we_o whether_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n or_o all_o concur_v to_o render_v he_o so_o cloudy_a we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o best_a of_o commentator_n can_v but_o guess_v at_o his_o mean_v in_o many_o passage_n and_o none_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v divine_v right_o after_o all_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n like_o his_o friend_n and_o contemporary_a lucan_n both_o of_o they_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a part_n and_o great_a acquire_v knowledge_n consider_v their_o youth_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v arrive_v to_o that_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o accomplish_n of_o a_o form_a poet._n and_o this_o consideration_n as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o lay_v some_o imperfection_n to_o their_o charge_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o candid_a excuse_n for_o those_o fail_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o youth_n and_o inexperience_n and_o we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o wonder_n
be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o such_o impartial_a man_n i_o must_v appeal_v for_o they_o who_o have_v already_o form_v their_o judgement_n may_v just_o stand_v suspect_v of_o prejudice_n and_o though_o all_o who_o be_v my_o reader_n will_v set_v up_o to_o be_v my_o judge_n i_o enter_v my_o caveat_n against_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o my_o jury_n or_o if_o they_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o hear_v what_o i_o have_v to_o urge_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o opinion_n that_o horace_n be_v somewhat_o the_o better_a instructor_n of_o the_o two_o be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o his_o instruction_n be_v more_o general_a iuvenals_n more_o limit_v so_o that_o grant_v that_o the_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v be_v equal_o good_a for_o moral_a use_n horace_n who_o give_v the_o most_o various_a advice_n and_o most_o applicable_a to_o all_o occasion_n which_o can_v occur_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n as_o include_v in_o his_o discourse_n not_o only_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n but_o also_o of_o civil_a conversation_n be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o he_o who_o be_v more_o circumscribe_v in_o his_o instruction_n make_v they_o to_o few_o people_n and_o on_o few_o occasion_n than_o the_o other_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v for_o use_v a_o old_a say_v since_o it_o be_v true_a and_o to_o the_o purpose_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la juvenal_n except_v only_o his_o first_o satire_n be_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n confine_v to_o the_o expose_v of_o some_o particular_a vice_n that_o he_o lash_v and_o there_o he_o stick_v his_o sentence_n be_v true_o shine_v and_o instructive_a but_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o horace_n be_v teach_v we_o in_o every_o line_n and_o be_v perpetual_o moral_a he_o have_v find_v out_o the_o skill_n of_o virgil_n to_o hide_v his_o sentence_n to_o give_v you_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o without_o 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prosessor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o sect_n of_o they_o that_o horace_n have_v not_o expose_v which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o juvenal_n who_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o lash_a vice_n some_o of_o they_o the_o most_o enormous_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o talon_n omne_fw-la vafer_fw-la vitium_fw-la ridenti_fw-la flaccus_n amico_fw-la tangit_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la circum_fw-la praecordia_fw-la ludit_fw-la this_o be_v â—he_n commendation_n which_o persius_n give_v he_o where_o by_o vitium_fw-la he_o mean_v those_o little_a vice_n which_o we_o call_v folly_n the_o defect_n of_o humane_a understanding_n or_o at_o most_o the_o peccadillo_n of_o life_n rather_o than_o the_o tragical_a vice_n to_o which_o man_n be_v hurry_v by_o their_o unruly_a passion_n and_o exorbitant_a desire_n but_o in_o the_o word_n omne_fw-la which_o be_v universal_a he_o conclude_v with_o i_o that_o the_o divine_a wit_n of_o horace_n leave_v nothing_o untouched_a that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o inmost_a recesles_fw-mi of_o nature_n find_v out_o the_o imperfection_n even_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o grave_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o common_a people_n discover_v even_o in_o the_o great_a trebatius_n to_o who_o he_o address_v the_o first_o satire_n his_o hunt_n after_o business_n and_o follow_v the_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o persecutor_n crispinus_n his_o impertinence_n and_o importunity_n it_o be_v true_a he_o expose_v crispinus_n open_o as_o a_o common_a nuisance_n but_o he_o rally_v the_o other_o as_o a_o friend_n more_o fine_o the_o exhortation_n of_o persius_n be_v confine_v to_o nobleman_n and_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o he_o recommend_v to_o they_o juvenal_n exhort_v to_o particular_a virtue_n as_o they_o be_v oppose_v to_o those_o vice_n against_o which_o he_o declaim_v but_o horace_n laugh_v to_o shame_n all_o folly_n and_o insinuate_v virtue_n rather_o by_o familiar_a example_n than_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o precept_n this_o last_o consideration_n seem_v to_o incline_v the_o balance_n on_o the_o side_n of_o horace_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o preference_n to_o juvenal_n not_o only_o in_o profit_n but_o in_o pleasure_n but_o after_o all_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o delight_n which_o horace_n give_v i_o be_v but_o languish_v be_v please_v still_o to_o understand_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o taste_n only_o he_o may_v ravish_v other_o man_n but_o i_o be_o too_o stupid_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v tickle_v where_o he_o bare_o grin_v himself_o and_o as_o scaliger_n say_v only_o show_v his_o white_a tooth_n he_o can_v provoke_v i_o to_o any_o laughter_n his_o urbanity_n that_o be_v his_o good_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v but_o his_o wit_n be_v faint_a and_o his_o salt_n if_o i_o may_v dare_v to_o say_v so_o almost_o insipid_a juvenal_n be_v of_o a_o more_o vigorous_a and_o masculine_a wit_n 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those_o of_o horace_n and_o much_o more_o elevate_v his_o expression_n be_v sonorous_a and_o more_o noble_a his_o verse_n more_o numerous_a and_o his_o word_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o thought_n sublime_a and_o lofty_a all_o these_o contribute_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o the_o great_a the_o soul_n of_o he_o who_o read_v his_o transport_v be_v the_o great_a horace_n be_v always_o on_o the_o amble_n juvenal_n on_o the_o gallop_n but_o his_o way_n be_v perpetual_o on_o carpet_n ground_n he_o go_v with_o more_o impetuosity_n than_o horace_n but_o as_o secure_o and_o the_o swiftness_n add_v a_o more_o lively_a agitation_n to_o the_o spirit_n the_o low_a style_n of_o horace_n be_v according_a to_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v general_o grovel_v i_o question_v not_o but_o he_o can_v have_v raise_v it_o for_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o augustus_n a_o most_o instructive_a satire_n concern_v poetry_n be_v of_o so_o much_o dignity_n in_o the_o word_n and_o of_o so_o much_o elegancy_n in_o the_o number_n that_o the_o author_n plain_o show_v the_o sermo_n pedestris_fw-la in_o his_o other_o satyr_n be_v rather_o his_o choice_n than_o his_o necessity_n he_o be_v a_o rival_n to_o lucilius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o surpass_v he_o in_o his_o own_o manner_n lucilius_z as_o we_o see_v by_o his_o remain_a fragment_n mind_v neither_o his_o style_n nor_o his_o number_n nor_o his_o purity_n of_o word_n nor_o his_o run_n of_o verse_n horace_n therefore_o cope_v with_o he_o in_o that_o humble_a way_n of_o satire_n write_v under_o his_o own_o force_n and_o carry_v a_o dead_a weight_n that_o he_o may_v match_v his_o competitor_n in_o the_o race_n this_o i_o imagine_v be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o he_o mind_v
second_o where_o his_o wife_n advise_v he_o to_o curse_v his_o maker_n this_o original_a i_o confess_v be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o satire_n but_o here_o it_o be_v nature_n and_o that_o deprave_a when_o it_o become_v a_o art_n it_o bear_v better_a fruit._n only_o we_o have_v learn_v thus_o much_o already_o that_o scoff_v and_o revile_n be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o consequent_o that_o neither_o the_o greek_a poet_n borrow_a from_o other_o people_n their_o art_n of_o rail_a neither_o need_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o but_o consider_v satire_n as_o a_o species_n of_o poetry_n here_o the_o war_n begin_v among_o the_o critic_n scaliger_n the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o descend_v from_o greece_n to_o rome_n and_o derive_v the_o word_n satire_n from_o satyrus_n that_o mix_v kind_n of_o animal_n or_o as_o the_o ancient_n think_v he_o rural_a god_n make_v up_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o goat_n with_o a_o humane_a head_n hook_a nose_n pout_v lip_n a_o bunch_n or_o struma_n under_o the_o chin_n prick_v ear_n and_o upright_a horn_n the_o body_n shag_v with_o hair_n especial_o from_o the_o waste_n and_o end_v in_o a_o goat_n with_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o that_o creature_n but_o casaubon_n and_o his_o follower_n with_o reason_n condemn_v this_o derivation_n and_o prove_v that_o from_o satyrus_n the_o word_n satira_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o poem_n can_v possible_o descend_v for_o satira_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o substantive_n but_o a_o adjective_n to_o which_o the_o word_n lanx_fw-la in_o english_a a_o charger_n or_o large_a platter_n be_v understand_v so_o that_o the_o greek_a poem_n make_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o satyr_n and_o express_v his_o quality_n must_v proper_o be_v call_v satyrical_n and_o not_o satire_n and_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v such_o poem_n but_o that_o they_o where_o whole_o different_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o that_o to_o which_o the_o roman_n give_v the_o name_n of_o satire_n aristotle_n divide_v all_o poetry_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o into_o nature_n without_o art_n be_v begin_v and_o be_v complete_v mankind_n even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a have_v the_o seed_n of_o poetry_n implant_v in_o they_o the_o first_o specimen_fw-la of_o it_o be_v certain_o show_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o prayer_n to_o he_o and_o as_o they_o be_v of_o natural_a obligation_n so_o they_o be_v likewise_o of_o divine_a institution_n which_o milton_n observe_v introduce_v adam_n and_o eve_n every_o morning_n adore_v god_n in_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n the_o first_o poetry_n be_v thus_o begin_v in_o the_o wild_a note_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o foot_n and_o measure_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n have_v no_o other_o original_a of_o their_o poetry_n festival_n and_o holyday_n soon_o succeed_v to_o private_a worship_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o true_a god_n to_o his_o own_o people_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o heathen_n who_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n know_v they_o be_v to_o invoke_v some_o superior_a be_v in_o their_o necessity_n and_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n thus_o the_o grecian_a holyday_n be_v celebrate_v with_o offering_n to_o bacchus_n and_o ceres_n and_o other_o deity_n to_o who_o bounty_n they_o suppose_v they_o be_v owe_v for_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o help_n of_o life_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o horace_n tell_v we_o pay_v their_o thanks_o to_o mother_n earth_n or_o vesta_n to_o silvanus_n and_o their_o genius_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o as_o all_o festival_n have_v a_o double_a reason_n of_o their_o institution_n the_o first_o of_o religion_n the_o other_o of_o recreation_n for_o the_o unbending_a of_o our_o mind_n so_o both_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n agree_v after_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n in_o sport_n and_o merriment_n among_o which_o song_n and_o dance_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v wit_n for_o want_n of_o know_v better_a be_v the_o chief_a entertainment_n the_o grecian_n have_v a_o notion_n of_o satyr_n who_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v and_o take_v they_o and_o the_o sileni_fw-la that_o be_v the_o young_a satyr_n and_o the_o old_a for_o the_o tutor_n attendant_n and_o humble_a companion_n of_o their_o bacchus_n habit_v themselves_o like_o those_o rural_a deity_n and_o imitate_v they_o in_o their_o rustic_a dance_n to_o which_o they_o join_v song_n with_o some_o sort_n of_o rude_a harmony_n but_o without_o certain_a number_n and_o to_o these_o they_o add_v a_o kind_n of_o chorus_n the_o roman_n also_o as_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o those_o grecian_a demigod_n nor_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o greece_n yet_o have_v certain_a young_a man_n who_o at_o their_o festival_n dance_v and_o sing_v after_o their_o uncouth_a manner_n to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o verse_n which_o they_o call_v saturnian_a what_o it_o be_v we_o have_v no_o very_o certain_a light_n from_o antiquity_n to_o discover_v but_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o like_o the_o grecian_a it_o be_v void_a of_o art_n or_o at_o least_o with_o very_o feeble_a beginning_n of_o it_o those_o ancient_a roman_n at_o these_o holyday_n which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o devotion_n and_o debauchery_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o reproach_v each_o other_o with_o their_o fault_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o extempore_o poetry_n or_o rather_o of_o tuneable_a hobble_a verse_n and_o they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o gross_a raillery_n their_o wit_n and_o their_o music_n be_v of_o a_o piece_n the_o grecian_n say_v casaubon_n have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o petulant_a satyr_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o mistake_v the_o matter_n and_o confound_v the_o sing_v and_o dance_v of_o the_o satyr_n with_o the_o rustical_a entertainment_n of_o the_o first_o roman_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o casaubon_n find_v little_a light_n from_o antiquity_n of_o these_o beginning_n of_o poetry_n among_o the_o grecian_n but_o only_o these_o representation_n of_o satyr_n who_o carry_v canister_n and_o cornucopias_n full_a of_o several_a fruit_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o dance_v with_o they_o at_o their_o public_a feast_n and_o afterward_o read_v horace_n who_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o homely_a roman_n jest_v at_o one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o solemnity_n may_v suppose_v those_o wanton_a satyr_n do_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o because_o horace_n possible_o may_v seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o poetry_n in_o general_n include_v the_o grecian_n as_o well_o as_o roman_n though_o it_o be_v plain_o otherwise_o that_o he_o only_o describe_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o rudiment_n of_o poetry_n in_o his_o own_o country_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o which_o he_o cite_v from_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n which_o be_v write_v to_o augustus_n agricolae_fw-la prisci_fw-la fortes_fw-la parvoque_fw-la beati_fw-la condita_fw-la post_fw-la frumenta_fw-la levantes_fw-la tempore_fw-la festo_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la animum_fw-la spe_fw-la finiâ—_fw-la dura_fw-la ferentem_fw-la cum_fw-la sociis_fw-la operum_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la &_o conjuge_fw-la fidâ_fw-la tellurem_fw-la porco_n silvanum_fw-la lacte_fw-la piabant_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la genium_fw-la memorem_fw-la brevis_fw-la aevi_fw-la fescennina_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la inuenta_fw-la licentia_fw-la morem_fw-la versibus_fw-la alternis_fw-la opprobria_fw-la rustica_fw-la fudit_fw-la our_o brawny_a clown_n of_o old_a who_o turn_v the_o soil_n content_v with_o little_a and_o inure_v to_o toil_n at_o harvest_n home_o with_o mirth_n and_o country_n cheer_v restore_v their_o body_n for_o another_o year_n refresh_v their_o spirit_n and_o renew_v their_o hope_n of_o such_o a_o future_a feast_n and_o future_a crop_n then_o with_o their_o fellow-joggers_a of_o the_o plough_n their_o little_a child_n and_o their_o faithful_a spouse_n a_o sow_n they_o slay_v to_o vesta_n deity_n and_o kind_o milk_n silvanus_n pour_v to_o thou_o with_o flower_n and_o wine_n their_o genius_n they_o adore_v a_o short_a life_n and_o a_o merry_a be_v the_o word_n from_o flow_a cup_n defame_v rhyme_n ensue_v and_o at_o each_o other_o homely_a taunt_n they_o throw_v yet_o since_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a conjecture_n that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o casaubon_n shall_v misapply_v what_o horace_n write_v concern_v ancient_a rome_n to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o manner_n of_o ancient_n greece_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o opinion_n but_o rather_o judge_v in_o general_n that_o since_o all_o poetry_n have_v its_o original_a from_o religion_n that_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o beginning_n both_o be_v invent_v at_o festival_n
how_o they_o who_o die_v before_o thâ—_n thirty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n can_v write_v so_o well_o and_o think_v so_o strong_o than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o those_o fault_n from_o which_o humane_a nature_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o youth_n can_v never_o possible_o be_v exempt_v to_o consider_v persius_n yet_o more_o close_o he_o rather_o insult_v over_o vice_n and_o folly_n than_o expose_v they_o like_o iâ—venal_n and_o horace_n and_o as_o chaste_a and_o modest_a as_o he_o be_v esteem_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n he_o be_v broad_a and_o fulsome_a as_o the_o latter_a verse_n of_o the_o four_o satire_n and_o of_o the_o six_o sufficient_o witness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o same_o crime_n often_o and_o without_o necessity_n can_v but_o do_v it_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n he_o be_v manifest_o below_o horace_n because_o â—e_n borrow_v most_o of_o his_o great_a beauty_n from_o he_o and_o casaubon_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v this_o that_o he_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n purposely_o concern_v it_o wherein_o he_o show_v a_o multitude_n of_o his_o translation_n from_o horace_n and_o his_o imitation_n of_o he_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o author_n which_o he_o call_v imitatio_fw-la horatiana_n to_o these_o defect_n which_o i_o casual_o observe_v while_o i_o be_v translate_n this_o author_n scaliger_n have_v add_v other_o he_o call_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n a_o silly_a writer_n and_o a_o trifler_n full_a of_o ostentation_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o after_o all_o unworthy_a to_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o juvenal_n and_o horace_n after_o such_o terrible_a accusation_n it_o be_v time_n to_o hear_v what_o his_o patron_n casaubon_n can_v allege_v in_o his_o defence_n instead_o of_o answer_v he_o excuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o when_o he_o can_v accuse_v other_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n he_o deal_v with_o scaliger_n as_o a_o modest_a scholar_n with_o a_o master_n he_o compliment_v he_o with_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o one_o will_v swear_v he_o fear_v he_o as_o much_o at_o least_o as_o he_o respect_v he_o scaliger_n will_v not_o allow_v persius_n to_o have_v any_o wit_n casaubon_n interpret_v this_o in_o the_o mild_a sense_n and_o confess_v his_o author_n be_v not_o good_a at_o turn_v thing_n into_o a_o pleasant_a ridicule_fw-la or_o in_o other_o word_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o laughable_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v ineptus_fw-la indeed_o but_o that_o be_v non_fw-la aptissimus_fw-la ad_fw-la jocandum_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v ostentatious_a of_o his_o learning_n that_o by_o scaliger_n good_a favour_n he_o deny_v persius_n show_v his_o learning_n but_o be_v no_o boaster_n of_o it_o he_o do_v ostendere_fw-la but_o not_o ostento_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v do_v scaliger_n where_o methinks_v casaubon_n turn_v it_o handsome_o upon_o that_o supercilious_a critic_n and_o silent_o insinuate_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v sufficient_o vainglorious_a and_o a_o boaster_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n all_o the_o write_n of_o this_o venerable_a censor_n continue_v casaubon_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o golden_a than_o gold_n itself_o be_v every_o where_o smell_v of_o that_o thyme_n which_o like_o a_o bee_n he_o have_v gather_v from_o ancient_a author_n but_o far_o be_v ostentation_n and_o vainglory_n from_o a_o gentleman_n so_o well_o bear_v and_o so_o noble_o educate_v as_o scaliger_n but_o say_v scaliger_n he_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o he_o have_v get_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o scotinus_n a_o dark_a writer_n now_o say_v casaubon_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v obscure_a to_o the_o divine_a wit_n of_o scaliger_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v this_o be_v indeed_o a_o strong_a compliment_n but_o no_o defence_n and_o casaubon_n who_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o author_n be_v blind_a side_n think_v it_o time_n to_o abandon_v a_o post_n that_o be_v untenable_a he_o acknowledge_v that_o persius_n be_v obscure_a in_o some_o place_n but_o so_o be_v plato_n so_o be_v thucydides_n so_o be_v pindar_z theocritus_n and_o aristophanes_n among_o the_o greek_a poet_n and_o even_o horace_n and_o juvenal_n he_o may_v have_v add_v among_o the_o roman_n the_o truth_n be_v persius_n be_v not_o sometime_o but_o general_o obscure_a and_o therefore_o casaubon_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o excuse_v he_o by_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendeâ—do_fw-la for_o fear_v of_o nero_n and_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o write_v so_o cloudy_o by_o cornutus_n in_o virtue_n of_o holy_a obedience_n to_o his_o master_n i_o can_v help_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o think_v cornutus_n need_v not_o to_o have_v read_v many_o lecture_n to_o he_o on_o that_o subject_a persius_n be_v a_o apt_a scholar_n and_o when_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o be_v obscure_a in_o some_o place_n where_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n be_v in_o question_n take_v the_o same_o counsel_n for_o all_o his_o book_n and_o never_o afterward_o write_v ten_o line_n together_o clear_o casaubon_n be_v upon_o this_o chapter_n have_v not_o fail_v we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o make_v a_o compliment_n to_o his_o own_o dear_a comment_n if_o persiuâ—_n say_v he_o be_v in_o himself_o obscure_a yet_o my_o interpretation_n have_v make_v he_o intelligible_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o deserve_v that_o praise_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o lucretius_n say_v will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o perfect_a explanation_n beside_o many_o example_n which_o i_o can_v urge_v the_o very_a last_o verse_n of_o his_o last_o satire_n upon_o which_o he_o particular_o value_v himself_o in_o his_o preface_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o explicate_v it_o be_v true_a holiday_n have_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o construction_n but_o stelluti_n be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v have_v but_o a_o very_a dark_a notion_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o chastity_n of_o his_o thought_n casaubon_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o one_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o four_o satire_n at_o si_fw-la unctus_fw-la cesses_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o obscure_a but_o the_o most_o obscene_a of_o all_o his_o work_n i_o understand_v it_o but_o for_o that_o reason_n turn_v it_o over_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o boisterous_a metaphor_n he_o quote_v longinus_n who_o account_v they_o as_o instrument_n of_o the_o sublime_a fit_a to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n particular_o in_o narration_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o where_o the_o trope_n be_v far_o fetch_v and_o hard_a it_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o puzzle_v the_o understanding_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n of_o demosthenes_n which_o aeschines_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v prodigy_n not_o word_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o casaubon_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v lose_v in_o our_o modern_a age_n which_o be_v of_o familiar_a notice_n to_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o satire_n be_v a_o poem_n of_o a_o difficult_a nature_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o write_v to_o vulgar_a reader_n and_o through_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o comedy_n the_o frequent_a change_n of_o person_n make_v the_o sense_n perplex_v when_o we_o can_v but_o divine_a who_o it_o be_v that_o speak_v whether_o persius_n himself_o or_o his_o friend_n and_o monitor_n or_o in_o some_o place_n a_o three_o person_n but_o casaubon_n come_v back_o always_o to_o himself_o and_o conclude_v that_o if_o persius_n have_v not_o be_v obscure_a there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o he_o for_o a_o interpreter_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enjoin_v himself_o so_o hard_a a_o task_n he_o then_o consider_v the_o greek_a proverb_n that_o he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o eat_v the_o whole_a snail_n or_o let_v it_o quite_o alone_o and_o so_o he_o go_v through_o with_o his_o laborious_a task_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o difficult_a translation_n thus_o far_o my_o lord_n you_o see_v it_o have_v go_v very_o hard_o with_o persius_n i_o think_v he_o can_v be_v allow_v to_o stand_v in_o competition_n either_o with_o juvenal_n or_o horace_n yet_o for_o once_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o none_o of_o his_o hard_a metaphor_n or_o force_v expression_n be_v in_o my_o translation_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n where_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a of_o our_o general_a performance_n in_o make_v these_o two_o author_n english_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v persius_n his_o undoubted_a due_n and_o to_o acquaint_v
only_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o satire_n and_o the_o cleanness_n of_o expression_n without_o ascend_v to_o those_o height_n to_o which_o his_o own_o vigour_n may_v have_v carry_v he_o but_o limit_v his_o desire_n only_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o lucilius_n he_o have_v his_o end_n of_o his_o rival_n who_o live_v before_o he_o but_o make_v way_n for_o a_o new_a conquest_n over_o himself_o by_o juvenal_n his_o successor_n he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o equal_a pleasure_n to_o his_o reader_n because_o he_o use_v not_o equal_a instrument_n the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o tool_n and_o not_o in_o the_o workman_n but_o versification_n and_o number_n be_v the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o poetry_n virgil_n know_v it_o and_o practise_v both_o so_o happy_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v his_o great_a excellency_n be_v in_o his_o diction_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o poetry_n he_o be_v faultless_a but_o in_o this_o he_o place_v his_o chief_a perfection_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o lord_n since_o i_o have_v here_o a_o apt_a occasion_n to_o say_v that_o virgil_n can_v have_v write_v sharp_a satyr_n than_o either_o horace_n or_o juvenal_n if_o he_o will_v have_v employ_v his_o talon_n that_o way_n i_o will_v produce_v a_o verse_n and_o half_a of_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o eclogue_n to_o justify_v my_o opinion_n and_o with_o comma_n after_o every_o word_n to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v almost_o as_o many_o lash_n as_o he_o have_v write_v syllable_n it_o be_v against_o a_o bad_a poet_n who_o ill_a verse_n he_o describe_v non_fw-la tu_fw-la in_fw-la triviis_fw-la indocte_fw-la solebas_fw-la stridenti_fw-la miserum_fw-la stipula_fw-la disperdere_fw-la carmen_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n deficient_a in_o number_n and_o sound_v the_o reader_n be_v uneasy_a and_o unsatisfied_a he_o want_v something_o of_o his_o compliment_n desire_v somewhat_o which_o he_o find_v not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manifest_a defect_n of_o horace_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o find_v it_o supply_v in_o juvenal_n we_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o he_o and_o beside_o this_o the_o sauce_n of_o juvenal_n be_v more_o poignant_a to_o create_v in_o we_o a_o appetite_n of_o read_v he_o the_o meat_n of_o horace_n be_v more_o noursh_v but_o the_o cookery_n of_o juvenal_n more_o exquisite_a so_o that_o grant_v horace_n to_o be_v the_o more_o general_a philosopher_n we_o can_v deny_v that_o juvenal_n be_v the_o great_a poet_n i_o mean_v in_o satire_n his_o thought_n be_v sharp_a his_o indignation_n against_o vice_n be_v more_o vehement_a his_o spirit_n have_v more_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n genius_n he_o treat_v tyranny_n and_o all_o the_o vicâ—s_n attend_v it_o as_o they_o deserve_v with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o consequent_o a_o noble_a soul_n be_v better_a please_v with_o a_o zealous_a vindicator_n of_o roman_a liberty_n than_o with_o a_o temporise_a poet_n a_o well_o manner_a court_n slave_n and_o a_o man_n who_o be_v often_o afraid_a of_o laugh_v in_o the_o right_a place_n who_o be_v ever_o decent_a because_o he_o be_v natural_o servile_a after_o all_o horace_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v they_o be_v better_o for_o the_o man_n but_o worse_a for_o the_o satirist_n it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o those_o enormous_a vice_n which_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n be_v unknown_a in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n that_o therefore_o juvenal_n have_v a_o large_a field_n than_o horace_n little_a folly_n be_v out_o of_o door_n when_o oppression_n be_v to_o be_v scourge_v instead_o of_o avarice_n it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o turn_v into_o ridicule_n the_o false_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n when_o the_o roman_a liberty_n be_v to_o be_v assert_v there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o a_o brutus_n in_o domitian_n day_n to_o redeem_v or_o mend_v than_o of_o a_o horace_n if_o he_o have_v then_o be_v live_v to_o laugh_v at_o a_o fly-catcher_n this_o reflection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n excuse_v horace_n but_o exalt_v juvenal_n i_o have_v end_v before_o i_o be_v aware_a the_o comparison_n of_o horace_n and_o juvenal_n upon_o the_o topique_n of_o instruction_n and_o delight_n and_o indeed_o i_o may_v safe_o here_o conclude_v that_o common-place_n for_o if_o we_o make_v horace_n our_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o satire_n and_o juvenal_n of_o our_o private_a pleasure_n i_o think_v the_o latter_a have_v no_o ill_a bargain_n of_o it_o let_v profit_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o end_n of_o poetry_n pleasure_n though_o but_o the_o second_o in_o degree_n be_v the_o first_o in_o favour_n and_o who_o will_v not_o choose_v to_o be_v love_v better_a rather_o than_o to_o be_v more_o esteem_v but_o i_o be_o enter_v already_o upon_o another_o topique_n which_o concern_v the_o particular_a merit_n of_o these_o two_o satirist_n however_o i_o will_v pursue_v my_o business_n where_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o far_o than_o that_o common_a observation_n of_o the_o several_a age_n in_o which_o these_o author_n flourish_v when_o horace_n write_v his_o satyr_n the_o monarchy_n of_o his_o caesar_n be_v in_o its_o newness_n and_o the_o government_n but_o just_a make_v easy_a to_o the_o conquer_a people_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v forget_v the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o their_o freedom_n nor_o the_o violent_a method_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o vast_a design_n they_o yet_o remember_v his_o proscription_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a roman_n their_o defendor_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o horrible_a action_n of_o he_o when_o he_o force_v livia_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o see_v she_o marry_v as_o dion_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o big_a with_o child_n as_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o insult_a rival_n the_o same_o dion_n cassius_n give_v we_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o crime_n before_o mention_v that_o cornelius_n sisenna_n be_v reproach_v in_o full_a senate_n with_o the_o licentious_a conduct_n of_o his_o wife_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n intimate_v say_v my_o author_n that_o augustus_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o that_o marriage_n that_o he_o may_v under_o that_o covert_n have_v the_o more_o free_a access_n to_o she_o his_o adultery_n be_v still_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o they_o must_v be_v patient_a where_o they_o have_v not_o power_n in_o other_o thing_n that_o emperor_n be_v moderate_a enough_o propriety_n be_v general_o secure_v and_o the_o people_n entertain_v with_o public_a show_n and_o donative_n to_o make_v they_o more_o easy_o digest_v their_o lose_a liberty_n but_o augustus_n who_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o so_o many_o crime_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o reputation_n by_o make_v a_o edict_n against_o lampoon_n and_o satyr_n and_o the_o author_n of_o those_o defamatory_n write_n which_o my_o author_n tacitus_n from_o the_o law-term_n call_v famoso_n libellos_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n he_o give_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n primus_fw-la augustus_n cognitiâ—â—em_fw-la de_fw-fr famosis_n libellis_fw-la specie_fw-la legis_fw-la ejus_fw-la tractavit_fw-la commotus_fw-la cassâ—i_fw-la severi_n libidine_fw-la quâ_fw-la viros_fw-la faeminasque_fw-la inlustres_fw-la procacibus_fw-la scriptis_fw-la diffamaverat_fw-la thus_o in_o english_a augustus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o law_n take_v cognisance_n of_o lampoon_n be_v provoke_v to_o it_o by_o the_o petulancy_n of_o cossius_n severus_n who_o have_v defame_v many_o illuâ—â—rious_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o his_o write_n the_o law_n to_o which_o tacitus_n refer_v be_v lex_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la common_o call_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o brevity_n majeâ—â—as_o or_o as_o we_o say_v high_a treason_n he_o mean_v not_o that_o this_o law_n have_v not_o be_v enact_v former_o for_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o be_v inscribe_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o twelve_o table_n to_o prevent_v the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o roman_a majesty_n either_o of_o the_o people_n themselves_o or_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o infringement_n of_o it_o be_v capital_a that_o be_v the_o offender_n be_v whip_v to_o death_n with_o the_o fasces_fw-la which_o be_v bear_v before_o their_o chief_a officer_n of_o rome_n but_o augustus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o restore_v that_o intermit_v law_n by_o the_o word_n under_o colour_n of_o that_o law_n he_o insinuate_v that_o augustus_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o pretence_n of_o those_o libel_n which_o be_v write_v by_o cassius_n severus_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o save_v
and_o burn_v alive_a as_o we_o see_v by_o tacitus_n ann._n 16._o §_o 44._o where_o nero_n after_o have_v set_v rome_n on_o fire_n lay_v the_o blame_n and_o punishment_n on_o the_o christian_n by_o order_v they_o with_o a_o cruel_a jest_n to_o be_v light_n up_o and_o serve_v as_o torch_n when_o it_o be_v dark_a one_o fulvia_n who_o livy_n call_v a_o common_a whore_n though_o plutarch_n make_v she_o pass_v for_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o discover_v it_o to_o cicero_n a_o person_n who_o paterculus_n elegant_o call_v virâ—m_fw-la novitatis_fw-la nobilissimae_fw-la since_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a parentage_n bear_v at_o arpinum_n a_o inconsiderable_a town_n among_o the_o volscian_n but_o by_o his_o eloquence_n raise_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o state_n and_o happen_v to_o be_v consul_n at_o that_o time_n who_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o by_o a_o severe_a oration_n accuse_v and_o convict_a catiline_n however_o he_o with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o party_n sound_v mean_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n towards_o tuscany_n and_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o some_o troop_n which_o manlius_n have_v get_v together_o in_o those_o part_n threaten_v public_o that_o he_o will_v put_v out_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cethegus_n lentulus_n and_o several_a other_o complice_n be_v seize_v and_o strangle_v in_o prison_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o cato_n persuasion_n and_o caius_n antonius_n nepos_n who_o be_v joint-consul_n with_o tully_n march_v with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v against_o catiline_n who_o in_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n with_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o as_o paterculus_n observe_v quem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la supplicio_fw-la debuerat_fw-la praelio_fw-la reddidit_fw-la a_o promontory_n of_o epirus_n near_o the_o island_n leucas_n where_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n be_v ruin_v by_o a_o famous_a sea-fight_n the_o field_n near_o philippi_n in_o thessaly_n where_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v defeat_v caius_n marius_n be_v likewise_o bear_v at_o arpinum_n and_o of_o such_o poor_a parent_n that_o he_o be_v first_o a_o ploughman_n than_o a_o common_a soldier_n yet_o at_o last_o by_o his_o merit_n arrive_v to_o the_o high_a employment_n one_o while_o he_o be_v consul_n for_o that_o honour_n be_v 7_o time_n confer_v on_o he_o the_o cimbriaâ—s_v attempt_v to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o italy_n but_o he_o kill_v 140000_o of_o they_o and_o make_v 60000_o prisoner_n for_o which_o victory_n a_o triumph_n be_v ordain_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n but_o to_o decline_v the_o envy_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n he_o solicit_v that_o q._n luctatius_n catulus_n his_o colleague_n who_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o triumph_n with_o he_o though_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o action_n among_o the_o roman_n 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his_o son_n die_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o roman_n likewise_o obtain_v the_o victory_n servius_n tullus_n be_v son_n to_o oriculana_n who_o juvenal_n call_v a_o serving-maid_n but_o livy_n suppose_v she_o to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o a_o prince_n of_o corniculum_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o present_v as_o a_o slave_n to_o his_o wiâ—e_n tanaquil_n in_o who_o service_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o tullus_n the_o family_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o child_n because_o of_o a_o lambent_a fire_n they_o observe_v to_o play_v about_o his_o head_n while_o he_o sleep_v which_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o omen_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n therefore_o care_n be_v take_v of_o his_o education_n and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n whereupon_o aâ—cus_n martius_n his_o 2_o son_n who_o be_v 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of_o troy_n where_o he_o take_v a_o privilege_n often_o to_o rail_v and_o snarl_v at_o the_o commander_n some_o relate_v that_o at_o last_o achilles_n for_o his_o sauciness_n kill_v hâ—_n with_o a_o blow_n of_o his_o fist._n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v juvenal_n here_o as_o relate_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o therâ—ites_n be_v use_v here_o to_o signify_v any_o body_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o before_o atticâ—s_n and_o rutilus_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o such_o as_o he_o ought_v not_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v he_o be_v present_a have_v presume_v to_o oppose_v ajax_n and_o ulysses_n in_o contend_v for_o achilleâ—_n his_o armour_n see_v his_o character_n admirable_o improve_v by_o mr._n dryden_n in_o his_o tragedy_n of_o truth_n find_v too_o late_o late_o the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a prince_n after_o achilles_n death_n ajaâ—_n a_o famed_a grecian_a warrior_n pretend_v to_o his_o armour_n ulysses_n oppose_v he_o before_o a_o council_n 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call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magna_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o these_o game_n megalesia_n or_o ludi_fw-la megalenses_n they_o begin_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o aprâ—â—_n and_o continue_v 6_o day_n day_n the_o place_n where_o those_o game_n be_v celebrate_v celebrate_v a_o officer_n not_o unlike_o our_o mayor_n or_o sheriff_n he_o be_v to_o oversee_v these_o sport_n and_o sit_v in_o great_a state_n while_o they_o be_v act_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o horse_n which_o be_v spoil_v in_o run_v the_o race_n race_n in_o run_v the_o race_n in_o the_o circus_n with_o horse_n in_o chariot_n there_o be_v four_o distinct_a faction_n know_v by_o their_o livery_n which_o be_v green_a a_o kind_n of_o russet-red_n white_a and_o blue_a one_o of_o these_o faction_n be_v always_o favour_v by_o the_o court_n and_o at_o this_o time_n probable_o the_o green_n which_o make_v our_o poet_n sancy_n he_o hear_v the_o shout_n for_o joy_n of_o their_o party_n afterwards_o domitian_n add_v two_o more_o the_o golden_a and_o purple_a faction_n faction_n reflect_v on_o the_o immoderate_a fondness_n the_o roman_n have_v for_o such_o show_v show_v 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a town_n near_o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o baâ—tel_n be_v slay_v 40000_o meâ—_n and_o so_o many_o gentleman_n that_o he_o send_v 3_o bushel_n full_a of_o ring_n to_o carthage_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n victory_n see_v the_o note_n at_o fig._n 19_o 19_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o god_n so_o call_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o be_v wife_n to_o jupiter_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o warlike_a maid_n be_v mean_v pallas_n or_o minerva_n the_o goddess_n of_o learning_n and_o war._n they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a sacrifice_n appoint_v they_o in_o the_o ritual_n or_o book_n of_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n white_a bull_n be_v offer_v to_o jupiter_n white_a cow_n to_o juno_n and_o minerva_n the_o poet_n