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book_n call_v way_n write_v 1,688 5 5.2221 4 false
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A58003 The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ... Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1668 (1668) Wing R2413; ESTC R18075 228,446 228

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that_o slaughter_n the_o sickness_n have_v make_v but_o have_v under_o other_o excuse_n flee_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o private_a village_n especial_o the_o cadee_n and_o man_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v common_o of_o more_o refine_a wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o the_o generality_n both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o a_o wholesome_a air_n be_v a_o preserver_n of_o life_n and_o that_o they_o have_v live_v to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o house_n in_o health_n and_o strength_n when_o perhaps_o their_o next_o neighbour_n have_v through_o their_o brutish_a ignorance_n be_v lay_v in_o their_o grave_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n most_o general_a and_o currant_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v call_v jebare_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n among_o they_o call_v ka●ere_o chap._n ix_o the_o difference_n of_o sect_n and_o disagreement_n in_o religion_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n there_o be_v no_o consideration_n more_o abstruse_a and_o full_a of_o distraction_n than_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o strange_a variety_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o from_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o mankind_n be_v of_o little_a difference_n in_o itself_o and_o from_o that_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o a_o deity_n shall_v proceed_v such_o diversity_n of_o faith_n such_o figment_n and_o idea_n of_o god_n that_o all_o age_n and_o all_o country_n have_v abound_v with_o superstition_n of_o different_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o nation_n who_o have_v be_v admirable_o wise_a judicious_a and_o profound_a in_o the_o maxim_n of_o their_o government_n shall_v yet_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o believe_v the_o tale_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n a_o pythoness_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o imagination_n of_o a_o melancholy_a hermit_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a that_o man_n
singular_a modesty_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la aga_n or_o spahee_n travel_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o comely_a equipage_n follow_v by_o flourish_a youth_n well_o clothe_v and_o mount_v in_o great_a number_n that_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o empire_n by_o the_o retinue_n pomp_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n which_o accompany_v person_n of_o quality_n in_o their_o journey_n whereas_o in_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v i_o have_v not_o observe_v no_o not_o in_o attendance_n of_o prince_n such_o ostentation_n in_o servant_n as_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o court._n and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o q._n curtius_n report_v lib._n 6._o quip_n omnibus_fw-la barber_n be_v in_o corporum_fw-la majestate_fw-la veneratio_fw-la est_fw-la magnorumque_fw-la operum_fw-la germo_n non_fw-la alios_fw-la capaces_fw-la putant_fw-la quam_fw-la quos_fw-la eximiâ_fw-la specie_fw-la donare_fw-la natura_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la but_o these_o youth_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v be_v present_v before_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o dispose_v in_o his_o seraglio_n at_o pera_n or_o adrianople_n or_o his_o great_a seraglio_n at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v account_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n for_o these_o be_v the_o three_o school_n or_o college_n of_o education_n those_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o last_o name_v be_v common_o mark_v out_o by_o special_a designation_n and_o be_v a_o near_a step_n to_o degree_n of_o preferment_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o white_a eunuch_n the_o eunuch_n have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o scholar_n commit_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o treat_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a severitry_n for_o these_o be_v the_o censores_fw-la morum_fw-la punish_v every_o slight_a omission_n or_o fault_n with_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o eunuch_n be_v natural_o cruel_a whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o masculine_a sex_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a or_o that_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v many_o time_n more_o cruel_a and_o revengeful_a then_o that_o of_o man_n they_o will_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o small_a peccadillo_n without_o its_o due_a chastisement_n either_o by_o blow_n on_o the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o long_a fasting_n watch_n or_o other_o penance_n so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o seraglio_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a mortify_a man_n patient_a of_o all_o labour_n service_n and_o injunction_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o with_o a_o strictness_n beyond_o the_o discipline_n that_o religious_a novice_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o monastries_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o capuchin_n or_o holy_a votary_n but_o yet_o methinks_v these_o man_n that_o have_v be_v use_v all_o their_o life_n to_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n shall_v have_v their_o spirit_n abase_v and_o when_o license_v from_o the_o seraglio_n to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o acquaint_v how_o to_o obey_v as_o to_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o rule_v and_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o light_n of_o liberty_n and_o overjoy_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o past_a suffering_n pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o reason_n and_o forget_v themselves_o and_o other_o but_o in_o answer_n hereunto_o the_o turk_n affirm_v that_o none_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o govern_v as_o those_o who_o have_v learned_a how_o to_o obey_v though_o at_o first_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o freedom_n may_v distract_v they_o yet_o afterward_o the_o discipline_n lecture_n and_o morality_n in_o their_o young_a year_n will_v begin_v to_o operate_v and_o recollect_v their_o scatter_a sense_n into_o their_o due_a and_o natural_a place_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o little_a digress_v these_o young_a man_n chamber_n before_o they_o be_v dispose_v into_o their_o school_n which_o be_v call_v oda_n their_o name_n age_n country_n and_o parent_n be_v register_v in_o a_o book_n with_o their_o allowance_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o four_o or_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o book_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tefterdar_n or_o lord_n treasurer_n that_o so_o quarterly_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o pension_n be_v thus_o admit_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o two_o school_n odaes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o bojuck_n oda_n or_o the_o cuchuck_n oda_n which_o be_v the_o great_a chamber_n or_o the_o less_o the_o former_a common_o contain_v 400_o and_o the_o other_o about_o 200_o or_o 250._o these_o two_o school_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o rank_n and_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o one_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v the_o precedency_n all_o of_o they_o equal_o near_o to_o preferment_n their_o first_o lesson_n be_v silence_n reverence_n humble_a and_o modest_a behaviour_n hold_v their_o head_n downward_o and_o their_o hand_n across_o before_o they_o their_o master_n the_o hogias_n instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o right_n discipline_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n and_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o to_o speak_v read_v and_o write_v turkish_a perfect_o afterward_o have_v make_v proficiency_n in_o the_o former_a they_o proceed_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n which_o may_v be_v of_o benefit_n to_o they_o if_o their_o lot_n chance_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o turkish_a which_o be_v of_o itself_o barren_a be_v behold_v to_o those_o tongue_n for_o its_o copiousness_n and_o enrichment_n their_o clothing_n be_v good_a english_a cloth_n and_o linen_n neither_o fine_a nor_o necessary_n course_n their_o diet_n be_v chief_o rice_n and_o other_o wholesome_a meat_n which_o become_v the_o table_n of_o scholar_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o superfluity_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o want_n their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n be_v strict_o watch_v by_o the_o eunuch_n their_o careful_a guardian_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v familiar_a one_o with_o another_o at_o any_o time_n without_o modesty_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o presence_n they_o be_v in_o if_o they_o go_v to_o perform_v the_o necessary_a office_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o bath_n they_o be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o will_v admit_v none_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o or_o see_v they_o unless_o special_a licence_n be_v obtain_v from_o the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a retirement_n of_o the_o eunuch_n their_o bedchamber_n be_v long_a chamber_n where_o all_o bedchamber_n night_n lamp_n be_v keep_v burn_v their_o bed_n be_v lay_v in_o rank_n one_o by_o another_o upon_o safrawe_n or_o board_n raise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o between_o every_o five_o or_o six_o lie_n a_o eunuch_n so_o as_o convenient_o to_o see_v or_o overhear_v if_o there_o be_v any_o wanton_a or_o lewd_a behaviour_n or_o discourse_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o some_o proficiency_n and_o almost_o to_o man_n estate_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n fit_a for_o manly_a exercise_n they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o handle_v the_o lance_n throw_v the_o iron_n bar_n draw_v the_o bow_n and_o throw_v the_o gerit_fw-la or_o dart._n in_o all_o these_o exercise_n they_o spend_v many_o hour_n be_v constant_a in_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o be_v severe_o correct_v by_o their_o eunuch_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o negligent_a therein_o many_o of_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n principal_o in_o draw_v the_o bow_n in_o which_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a to_o one_o more_o strong_a and_o by_o continual_a exercise_n and_o use_v come_v at_o last_o to_o draw_v bow_n of_o a_o incredible_a strength_n more_o by_o art_n and_o custom_n then_o of_o pure_a force_n and_o thus_o by_o constant_a bodily_a exercise_n they_o become_v man_n of_o great_a strength_n health_n and_o agility_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o all_o active_a employment_n among_o their_o other_o exercise_n horsemanship_n be_v a_o principal_a lesson_n both_o to_o sit_v in_o a_o handsome_a posture_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o horse_n with_o dexterity_n to_o horsemanship_n draw_v the_o bow_n on_o horseback_n forward_o backward_o and_o on_o either_o side_n which_o they_o learn_v with_o that_o agility_n and_o pliantness_n of_o their_o joint_n in_o the_o full_a career_n or_o speed_n
meat_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n ordinary_a table_n and_o by_o invite_v himself_o to_o a_o banquet_n many_o time_n at_o the_o vizier_n expense_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o frequent_o give_v the_o world_n occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o demand_v it_o out_o of_o no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d than_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o dinner_n and_o the_o rather_o it_o be_v so_o believe_v because_o this_o emperor_n be_v repute_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n and_o of_o no_o affinity_n with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a but_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v collect_v by_o his_o visier_n and_o other_o officer_n require_v a_o particular_a discourse_n apart_o which_o shall_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o this_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o prime_a visier_n and_o his_o office_n chap._n xii_o the_o office_n dignity_n and_o several_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o that_o will_v describe_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o country_n must_v endeavour_v especial_o in_o the_o most_o exact_a and_o punctual_a manner_n possible_a to_o declare_v the_o several_a office_n dignity_n and_o riches_n of_o it_o that_o so_o a_o more_o easy_a computation_n may_v be_v calculate_v of_o its_o strength_n number_n of_o man_n fortification_n force_n by_o sea_n where_o best_o defend_v and_o where_o most_o easy_o vulnerable_a and_o expose_v the_o next_o to_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o the_o first_o visier_n be_v the_o several_a beglerbeg_n which_o may_v not_o unapt_o be_v compare_v to_o arch-duke_n in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n many_o sangiack_n or_o province_n beye_n agae_n and_o other_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o honour_n bestow_v three_o ensign_n call_v in_o turkish_a tugh_n which_o be_v staff_n trim_v with_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o golden_a ball_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o this_o be_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o bashaw_n who_o have_v two_o ensign_n and_o the_o sangiak-beg_a who_o have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o pascha_fw-la and_o have_v but_o one_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la be_v make_v the_o solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o confer_v his_o office_n be_v a_o flag_n or_o banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o music_n and_o song_n by_o the_o mirialem_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n for_o this_o purpose_n only_o for_o investiture_n of_o pashaes_n in_o their_o office_n the_o government_n of_o beglerbeg_n who_o have_v several_a province_n call_v sangiack_n under_o their_o command_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v have_v isle_n beglerbeglik_a which_o have_v a_o certain_a rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o city_n country_n and_o signory_n allot_v to_o the_o principality_n the_o second_o be_v call_v saliane_n beglerbeglik_a for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o certain_a salary_n or_o rent_n collect_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n officer_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n out_o of_o which_o be_v pay_v also_o the_o sangiack_a begler_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o several_a county_n town_n or_o city_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o describe_v the_o wealth_n and_o way_n of_o gain_n exercise_v by_o these_o potent_a governor_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o a_o turk_n be_v ingenious_a to_o get_v wealth_n and_o hasty_a to_o grow_v rich_a howsoever_o we_o will_v succinct_o set_v down_o the_o certain_a sum_n of_o revenue_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n assign_v they_o out_o of_o every_o particular_a place_n of_o their_o government_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o west_n and_o stray_v good_n of_o felon_n sale_n of_o vacant_a church-office_n salve_n horse_n and_o cattle_n which_o by_o mortality_n or_o other_o accident_n have_v no_o certain_a master_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o avanias_n or_o false_a accusation_n whereby_o they_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o also_o of_o the_o robbery_n of_o their_o people_n and_o stranger_n by_o their_o own_o slave_n and_o servant_n who_o they_o send_v abroad_o with_o that_o design_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o robbery_n themselves_o under_o pretence_n of_o discovery_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o do_v justice_n they_o seize_v the_o innocent_a people_n torture_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o perhaps_o put_v some_o to_o death_n for_o expiation_n of_o their_o own_o offence_n to_o come_v near_o than_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o number_n 22_o who_o have_v their_o revenue_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o place_n that_o they_o govern_v collect_v by_o their_o own_o officer_n according_a to_o commission_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v of_o anatolia_n ancient_o call_v asia_n minor_a afterward_o anatolia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o more_o eastern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o which_o in_o the_o grand_a signior_n book_n call_v the_o old_a canon_n be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o halfpenny_n jurisdiction_n 14_o sangiack_a kiotahi_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v in_o phrygia_n magior_n sarahan_n aidin_n kastamoni_fw-la hudanendighiar_n boli_fw-la mentesche_n angora_n otherwise_o ancyra_n karahysar_n teke_n ili_fw-la kiangri_n hamid_n sultan_n ughi_n karesi_n with_o the_o command_n of_o 22_o castle_n 2._o caramania_n ancient_o call_v cilicia_n and_o be_v the_o last_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o belong_v to_o the_o caramanian_a prince_n when_o all_o place_n give_v way_n to_o the_o flourish_a progress_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n the_o revenue_n hereof_o be_v 660074_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 7_o sangiack_n viz._n iconium_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n in_o cappadocia_n nigkde_v kaisani_fw-la otherwise_o cesanca_n jenischehri_fw-la kyrscheheri_fw-la akschehri_fw-la akserai_fw-la and_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v three_o castle_n at_o iconium_n one_o at_o larende_n and_o mendui_n under_o the_o pasha_n immediate_a command_n and_o 17_o other_o in_o several_a sangiack_n 3._o diarbekir_n otherwise_o mesopotamia_n have_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o 660_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 19_o sangiack_n with_o five_o other_o government_n call_v hukinmet_a command_n in_o turkish_a eleven_o of_o which_o sangiack_n be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n and_o eight_o be_v curdian_n counties_n or_o of_o the_o people_n call_v kurt_n for_o when_o curdia_n be_v conquer_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o sangiack_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n of_o right_a inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o succeed_v as_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o to_o other_o petty_a government_n by_o blood_n and_o kindred_n and_o as_o other_o lord_n of_o sangiack_n timariot_n or_o baron_n pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n duty_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n or_o other_o tenure_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o follow_v their_o commander_n to_o the_o war_n whensoever_o they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n summons_n these_o that_o be_v register_v for_o hukiumet_n have_v no_o timariot_n or_o lord_n to_o command_v they_o but_o be_v free_a from_o all_o duty_n and_o imposition_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o estate_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n be_v c_o harpu_n ezani_n syureck_n nesbin_n chatenghif_n tchemischekrek_n sear_v mufarkin_n aktchie_n kala_n habur_n sangiar_n otherwise_o diarbekir_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o beglerbek_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v entail_v upon_o family_n be_v sagman_n kulab_n mechrani_fw-la tergil_n atak_n pertek_v tchifakichur_n tchirmek_n 4._o of_o scham_n otherwise_o damascus_n the_o certain_a revenue_n of_o which_o be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o it_o sangiack_n 7_o with_o have_v where_o the_o contribution_n by_o the_o beglerbeg_n officer_n be_v collect_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o be_v kadescherif_n alias_o jerusalem_n gaza_n sifad_n nabolos_fw-la alius_fw-la naples_n in_o syria_n aglun_n bahura_n and_o damascus_n the_o city_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v he_o have_v far_a three_z with_o saliane_n for_o account_v of_o which_o he_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o those_o be_v kadmar_n saida_n beru_n kiurk_n schubek_n where_o be_v no_o timariot_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v true_a and_o absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o curdi_n
misfortune_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v gain_v time_n to_o recollect_v their_o force_n and_o provision_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n it_o be_v notable_a and_o worthy_a of_o record_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o treaty_n use_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o and_o break_v off_o by_o achmat_n his_o successor_n the_o overture_n for_o a_o treaty_n be_v first_o propound_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o commissioner_n from_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v and_o meet_v the_o turk_n at_o buda_n twelve_o day_n truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o consideration_n of_o the_o article_n and_o present_v send_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o persuade_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o intention_n mahomet_n die_v sultan_n achmat_n renew_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n to_o continue_v the_o treaty_n whereupon_o the_o christian_a and_o turk_n commissioner_n have_v another_o meeting_n at_o pesth_n where_o whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v courteous_o feast_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tent_n near_o the_o town_n and_o they_o to_o create_v in_o the_o christian_n a_o assurance_n of_o their_o faithful_a deal_n be_v produce_v letter_n from_o 〈◊〉_d sultan_n and_o prime_a visier_n fill_v with_o oath_n and_o protestation_n as_o by_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n by_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o like_a that_o their_o intention_n for_o peace_n be_v real_a and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v honourable_a and_o just_a at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o turk_n of_o buda_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a jollity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wall_n of_o pesth_n be_v neglect_v and_o slight_o man_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d in_o great_a number_n to_o surprise_v it_o the_o alarm_n of_o which_o end_v the_o banquet_n and_o the_o turk_n find_v matter_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n return_v only_o with_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o treachery_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n the_o disciple_n shall_v in_o a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a liberty_n and_o advantage_n follow_v the_o example_n and_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n for_o the_o like_a mahomet_n do_v when_o overthrown_a and_o repulse_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o mecha_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o strict_a peace_n and_o amity_n but_o the_o next_o summer_n have_v again_o recruit_v his_o force_n easy_o surprise_v and_o take_v the_o city_n whilst_o that_o people_n rely_v on_o the_o late_a agreement_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o prophet_n treachery_n and_o that_o such_o perfideousness_n as_o this_o may_v not_o be_v chronicle_v in_o future_a age_n in_o disparagement_n of_o his_o sanctity_n he_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o his_o believer_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o the_o matter_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v infidel_n and_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n neither_o to_o regard_n promise_v league_n or_o other_o 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and_o slight_a pretence_n and_o state_n have_v never_o want_v reason_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o league_n though_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o all_o the_o rite_n of_o religious_a vow_n we_o know_v it_o be_v controvert_v in_o the_o school_n whether_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o infidel_n with_o heretic_n and_o wicked_a man_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v more_o honourable_a to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o perfidiousness_n by_o act_n and_o proclamation_n be_v allowable_a or_o that_o it_o be_v holy_a to_o be_v faithless_a until_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o prophet_n record_v and_o command_v this_o lesson_n as_o a_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a axiom_n to_o their_o disciple_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v in_o some_o book_n of_o the_o honesty_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o turk_n extol_v and_o applaud_v they_o as_o man_n accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o moral_a life_n thence_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o christianity_n itself_o impose_v none_o of_o those_o engagement_n of_o goodness_n on_o man_n nature_n as_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o do_v imagine_v but_o such_o man_n i_o believe_v have_v neither_o read_v the_o history_n nor_o consult_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o religion_n nor_o practise_v their_o conversation_n and_o in_o all_o point_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o turk_n deal_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o through_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o what_o they_o know_v not_o they_o err_v in_o the_o apprehension_n and_o character_n they_o pass_v upon_o they_o of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n the_o civil_a law_n appertain_v to_o religion_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o confound_v into_o one_o body_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o treat_v of_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o 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code_o and_o pandect_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d constitution_n the_o first_o be_v the_o koran_n the_o second_o the_o consent_n or_o testimony_n of_o wiseman_n call_v the_o assonah_n or_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o three_o the_o inference_n or_o deduction_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o mahomet_n write_v the_o koran_n and_o prescribe_v some_o law_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o other_o addition_n or_o superstructure_n be_v compose_v by_o their_o doctor_n that_o succeed_v which_o be_v ebbubecher_n omar_n ozman_n and_o haly_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o babylon_n and_o egypt_n be_v other_o doctor_n and_o expositor_n of_o their_o law_n who_o sentence_n and_o position_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n among_o they_o but_o their_o esteem_n of_o be_v oraculous_a fail_v with_o their_o temporal_a power_n that_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o infallible_a determination_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n transfer_v to_o the_o turkish_a
mufti_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o the_o doctor_n as_o touch_v the_o explication_n of_o their_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o true_a believer_n who_o observe_v these_o five_o article_n or_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o every_o true_a turk_n be_v oblige_v the_o first_o be_v cleanness_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o garment_n second_o to_o make_v prayer_n five_o time_n a_o day_n three_o to_o observe_v the_o ramazan_n or_o monthly_a fast._n four_o to_o perform_v faithful_o the_o zekat_n or_o give_v of_o alm_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n prescribe_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n write_v by_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o they_o call_v asan_n embela_n etc._n etc._n five_o to_o make_v their_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n and_o possibility_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n require_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v but_o one_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n other_o rite_n as_o circumcision_n observation_n of_o friday_n for_o a_o day_n of_o devotion_n abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o from_o blood_n be_v not_o reckon_v as_o they_o say_v among_o the_o five_o principal_a point_n because_o they_o be_v enjoin_v as_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o a_o man_n obedience_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a law_n chap._n ii_o the_o toleration_n that_o mahometanism_n in_o its_o infancy_n promise_v to_o other_o religion_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n that_o agreement_n be_v afterward_o observe_v when_o mahometanism_n be_v first_o weak_a and_o therefore_o put_v on_o a_o modest_a countenance_n and_o plausible_a aspect_n to_o deceive_v mankind_n it_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n illuminate_v with_o christianity_n endue_v with_o active_a grace_n 〈◊〉_d and_o devotion_n and_o establish_v within_o itself_o with_o purity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o firm_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o great_o shake_v by_o the_o horesy_n of_o arrius_n and_o nestorius_n yet_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v guard_v not_o only_o with_o its_o patience_n long-suffering_a and_o hope_v but_o also_o with_o the_o fortification_n arm_n and_o protection_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n so_o that_o mahometanism_n come_v then_o on_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a game_n to_o play_v either_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o grace_n and_o good_a example_n of_o a_o strict_a life_n to_o outshine_v christianity_n or_o by_o a_o looseness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o corrupt_v manner_n to_o pervert_v man_n dedicate_v to_o god_n service_n or_o by_o cruelty_n or_o menace_n to_o gain_v those_o who_o account_v martyrdom_n their_o great_a glory_n and_o be_v now_o also_o defend_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n judge_n it_o best_a policy_n to_o make_v proffer_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o christian_a and_o its_o own_o profession_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o place_n where_o its_o arm_n be_v prevalent_a and_o prosperous_a proclaim_v a_o free_a toleration_n to_o all_o religion_n but_o especial_o in_o outward_a appearance_n court_v and_o favour_v the_o christian_a draw_v its_o tenant_n and_o doctrine_n in_o some_o conformity_n to_o that_o rule_n confess_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o prophet_n and_o great_a than_o moses_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n that_o mary_n conceive_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o rose_n that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v free_a from_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v so_o style_v in_o the_o koran_n and_o cure_v disease_n raise_v the_o dead_a and_o work_v many_o miracle_n and_o by_o his_o power_n his_o disciple_n do_v the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o speak_v of_o he_o with_o much_o reverence_n and_o with_o heat_n to_o deny_v christ_n passion_n say_v it_o be_v a_o impiety_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n who_o love_v and_o have_v confer_v so_o much_o power_n and_o so_o many_o grace_n on_o christ_n shall_v so_o far_o dishonour_v he_o as_o to_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o scorn_v of_o man_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v the_o most_o infamous_a and_o vile_a of_o all_o punishment_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o christianity_n to_o be_v charitable_a modest_a and_o well_o wisher_n to_o its_o professor_n and_o mahomet_n himself_o say_v in_o his_o koran_n thus_o o_o infidel_n i_o do_v not_o adore_v what_o you_o adore_v and_o you_o do_v not_o adore_v what_o i_o worship_v observe_v you_o your_o law_n and_o i_o will_v observe_v i_o and_o for_o a_o far_a assurance_n of_o his_o toleration_n of_o christianity_n and_o evidence_n to_o the_o world_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v neither_o to_o persecute_v nor_o extirpate_v their_o religion_n he_o make_v this_o follow_a compact_n the_o original_n of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o friar_n on_o mount_n carmel_n near_o mount_n libanus_n which_o be_v within_o one_o day_n journey_n of_o mecha_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o mahometan_a pilgrim_n make_v their_o corban_n or_o sacrifice_n before_o they_o enter_v that_o city_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o more_o at_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o king_n library_n in_o france_n which_o because_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o of_o curiosity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o mahomet_n send_v from_o god_n to_o teach_v mankind_n and_o declare_v the_o divine_a commission_n in_o truth_n write_v these_o thing_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o christian_a religion_n determine_v by_o god_n may_v remain_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o west_n as_o well_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o stranger_n near_a and_o remote_a know_v and_o unknown_a to_o all_o these_o people_n i_o leave_v this_o present_a writing_n 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great_a doctor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d law_n viz._n ebbubecher_n osman_n and_o omar_n as_o apocryphal_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n at_o their_o marriage_n to_o erect_v the_o image_n of_o those_o three_o doctor_n of_o paste_n or_o sugar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bridal_a chamber_n on_o which_o the_o guest_n first_o cast_v their_o look_n leave_v the_o impression_n of_o any_o secret_a magic_n which_o may_v issue_v from_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o misfortune_n of_o the_o marry_a couple_n for_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a fascination_n innate_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o people_n which_o look_v attentive_o on_o any_o as_o common_o they_o do_v on_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n in_o marriage_n produce_v maceration_n and_o imbecility_n in_o the_o body_n and_o have_v a_o especial_a quality_n contrary_a to_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o guest_n be_v 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great_o affect_v with_o their_o devotion_n maintain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o custom_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n notwithstanding_o that_o one_o vanni_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d or_o preacher_n esteem_v as_o a_o know_a person_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o all_o the_o court_n have_v by_o his_o authority_n endeavour_v to_o reform_v this_o corruption_n as_o he_o call_v it_o among_o they_o they_o profess_v poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n like_o capuchin_n friar_n 〈◊〉_d or_o other_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n but_o if_o any_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continence_n he_o may_v obtain_v licence_n to_o leave_v his_o convent_n and_o marry_v but_o of_o these_o they_o observe_v that_o none_o ever_o thrive_v or_o live_v happy_o with_o contentment_n that_o renounce_v this_o dedication_n to_o god_n service_n the_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v in_o the_o most_o servile_a office_n and_o in_o time_n other_o supply_v employment_n their_o place_n they_o lie_v as_o companion_n two_o together_o in_o a_o cell_n some_o of_o which_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o learning_n to_o read_v and_o write_v in_o turkish_a arabic_a and_o persian_a but_o most_o yield_v to_o their_o slothful_a temperament_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v but_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v restless_a and_o must_v employ_v itself_o either_o in_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n most_o of_o these_o associate_n exercise_v some_o kind_n of_o legerdemain_n or_o trick_n to_o amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o some_o real_o apply_v themselves_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o conjuration_n by_o help_n of_o familiar_a spirit_n busbequius_fw-la tell_v strange_a story_n of_o one_o with_o who_o he_o be_v acquaint_v that_o he_o will_v strike_v a_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o bigness_n against_o his_o bare_a breast_n with_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o a_o ox_n or_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d giant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o man_n he_o have_v see_v take_v a_o iron_n bar_v red_a hot_a from_o the_o fire_n and_o hole_n it_o in_o his_o mouth_n and_o though_o the_o spittle_n and_o moisture_n of_o his_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o heat_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v it_o thence_o again_o without_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d or_o burn_a imaginable_a this_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d addict_v themselves_o to_o drink_v wine_n strong-water_n and_o other_o intoxicate_a liquor_n and_o eat_v opium_n in_o that_o quantity_n by_o degree_n use_v their_o body_n thereunto_o that_o no_o 〈◊〉_d or_o mithridates_n himself_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o poison_n be_v capable_a to_o digest_v half_o that_o proportion_n that_o these_o man_n will_v do_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v at_o first_o like_o man_n drink_v or_o mad_a to_o raise_v their_o spirit_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o distract_a mirth_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o subtle_a vapour_n be_v consume_v and_o spend_v and_o a_o dull_a stupefaction_n overcome_v they_o they_o name_v it_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o they_o account_v very_o holy_a and_o divine_a in_o imitation_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n who_o be_v often_o observe_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o this_o condition_n and_o therefore_o what_o help_n may_v be_v find_v to_o excite_v mirth_n or_o distraction_n be_v lawful_a and_o allowable_a in_o this_o order_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o these_o in_o egypt_n invocate_a for_o their_o saint_n one_o kederlee_n which_o by_o the_o story_n they_o tell_v of_o he_o shall_v be_v st._n george_n in_o conformity_n with_o who_o all_o other_o dervish_v maintain_v a_o reverend_a 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o saint_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a horseman_n kill_v dragon_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o now_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n god_n for_o preservation_n of_o good_a man_n have_v give_v he_o power_n to_o deliver_v such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n invoak_v his_o assistance_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v at_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o that_o he_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n of_o motion_n fly_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o another_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o seasonable_o come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n these_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o blessing_n kederlee_n confer_v upon_o they_o pretend_v to_o charm_v serpent_n and_o adder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o as_o familiar_o as_o we_o do_v the_o most_o innocent_a and_o domestic_a creature_n which_o art_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o good_a authority_n be_v not_o peculiar_a in_o egypt_n only_o to_o dervish_n but_o to_o other_o man_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_o endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n against_o the_o poisonous_a bite_v of_o viper_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n who_o put_v great_a number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o bag_n together_o do_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sort_n
those_o that_o will_v initiate_v themselves_o into_o this_o order_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o quarentene_n first_o or_o 〈◊〉_d sequester_v in_o a_o chamber_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n with_o twenty_o four_o dram_n of_o meat_n a_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n the_o sublime_a paradise_n and_o praise_v the_o creator_n and_o framer_n of_o the_o universe_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o term_n they_o be_v take_v forth_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fraternity_n who_o take_v hand_n dance_v in_o a_o morris_n in_o which_o vagary_n if_o any_o vision_n appear_v to_o the_o novice_n from_o god_n they_o throw_v their_o clothes_n behind_o they_o and_o fall_v flat_a with_o their_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o ground_n like_a man_n astonish_v or_o strike_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prior_n or_o chief_a of_o their_o order_n come_v and_o make_v prayer_n for_o they_o they_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o sense_n again_o and_o take_v they_o up_o with_o their_o eye_n red_a and_o distort_v they_o remain_v a_o while_n like_o man_n drink_v distract_a or_o stupid_a but_o afterward_o their_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n be_v better_o collect_v the_o prior_n demand_v in_o secret_a their_o vision_n and_o revelation_n which_o they_o communicate_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o serious_a and_o grave_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o profession_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o kadri_n this_o be_v another_o of_o those_o six_o religion_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v one_o abdul_n kadri_n ghilani_fw-la for_o its_o first_o founder_n a_o man_n great_o admire_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o abstinence_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v find_v without_o babylon_n to_o which_o place_n many_o of_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o regular_a order_n of_o these_o convent_v make_v their_o pilgrimage_n those_o who_o enter_v into_o this_o religion_n must_v perform_v their_o novitiate_a with_o degree_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v wherefore_o when_o first_o they_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o there_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o small_a cudgel_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o willow_n weigh_v when_o fresh_a and_o green_a four_o hundred_o dram_n which_o they_o be_v always_o to_o carry_v about_o they_o hang_v at_o their_o girdle_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o they_o take_v their_o daily_a allowance_n of_o bread_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o wood_n become_v exceed_o dry_a be_v also_o much_o the_o light_a and_o so_o according_a as_o the_o weight_n thereof_o lighten_v their_o proportion_n of_o bread_n diminish_v beside_o their_o prayer_n of_o five_o time_n a_o day_n to_o which_o all_o mahometan_n be_v bind_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v the_o whole_a or_o best_a part_n of_o the_o night_n with_o turn_v round_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o little_a pipe_n and_o to_o utter_v this_o word_n hai_o hai_o which_o signify_v alive_a be_v one_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v by_o their_o founder_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pronounce_v this_o word_n hai_o so_o often_o and_o with_o that_o vehemency_n that_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o breast_n burst_v the_o blood_n gush_v out_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v the_o word_n hai._n wherefore_o all_o his_o disciple_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n take_z hands_z together_o in_o a_o ring_n repeat_v this_o word_n hai_o hai_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o so_o often_o until_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o breath_n or_o life_n those_o who_o last_o out_o long_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dead_a from_o the_o chamber_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n after_o their_o strain_a exercise_n and_o this_o they_o do_v every_o friday_n night_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v oblige_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o a_o retirement_n of_o forty_o day_n in_o a_o little_a cell_n free_a from_o all_o company_n or_o conversation_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v whole_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o meditation_n and_o to_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n and_o so_o recount_v they_o to_o their_o superior_a who_o study_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o from_o they_o divine_v of_o future_a thing_n they_o have_v many_o time_n license_v from_o their_o superior_a to_o be_v drink_v or_o intoxicate_a themselves_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la opium_n or_o any_o stupisy_a drug_n to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o perform_v with_o more_o spirit_n and_o vehemency_n their_o mad_a dance_n these_o fellow_n be_v of_o a_o refine_a wit_n notable_a sophister_n and_o hypocrite_n their_o secret_n they_o reveal_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v subtle_a to_o cheat_v those_o of_o other_o religion_n they_o be_v not_o debar_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n but_o if_o they_o do_v marry_v they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o convent_n and_o may_v wear_v any_o sort_n of_o habit_n yet_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o wear_v black_a button_n those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o convent_n carry_v a_o certain_a white_a plad_a of_o a_o course_n cloth_n their_o head_n with_o hair_n unshaven_v without_o cap_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n bare_a these_o be_v call_v kadri_n and_o have_v a_o convent_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o constantinople_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o abdul_n kadir_n ghilan_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o hegira_n or_o year_n of_o 〈◊〉_d five_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o he_o be_v esteem_v both_o a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o philosopher_n his_o master_n or_o instructor_n be_v abdul_n mumin_n 〈◊〉_d who_o compose_v two_o book_n one_o call_v mugrib_n or_o the_o arabian_a grammar_n and_o another_o call_v andalus_n at_o that_o time_n that_o helakin_n son_n of_o genghiz_n han_n come_v to_o babylon_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o kill_v one_o alkami_n than_o vice-king_n of_o that_o city_n for_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a sect_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n rafizi_n or_o heretic_n because_o they_o reject_v abubecher_n omar_n and_o osman_n as_o apocryphal_a writer_n and_o attribute_v not_o to_o they_o that_o honour_n of_o holy_a man_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o prior_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o convent_n of_o this_o order_n teach_v their_o disciple_n a_o certain_a prayer_n which_o they_o whisper_v in_o their_o ear_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overhear_v or_o know_v by_o other_o this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o repeat_v every_o moment_n with_o little_a intermission_n unless_o at_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o office_n of_o nature_n and_o boast_v that_o it_o have_v so_o much_o of_o efficacy_n in_o it_o that_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o obtain_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o divine_a vision_n and_o revelation_n their_o posture_n be_v like_o other_o religious_a mahometan_n to_o sit_v with_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o their_o nose_n in_o their_o breast_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o distraction_n or_o wander_a thought_n during_o their_o contemplation_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o satisfy_v the_o carnal_a appetite_n among_o the_o many_o miracle_n that_o the_o follower_n of_o this_o order_n recount_v of_o their_o master_n one_o be_v this_o that_o come_v once_o to_o babylon_n to_o inhabit_v among_o the_o other_o superstitious_a person_n and_o santones_n of_o that_o city_n they_o hear_v of_o his_o approach_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o one_o of_o they_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o dish_n fill_v with_o water_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o as_o that_o dish_n be_v full_a to_o the_o brim_n so_o as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o contain_v no_o more_o so_o their_o city_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o learned_a and_o religious_a person_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o receive_v he_o whereupon_o this_o subtle_a sophister_n study_v to_o confute_v this_o hieroglyphic_n whereby_o they_o will_v excuse_v the_o courtesy_n of_o due_a hospitality_n stretch_v his_o arm_n first_o towards_o heaven_n and_o then_o bow_v down_o and_o gather_v a_o rose_n leaf_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o water_n which_o before_o have_v fill_v the_o dish_n by_o which_o piece_n of_o ingenuity_n he_o not_o only_o confute_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o churlish_a babylonian_n but_o also_o so_o take_v with_o they_o that_o they_o register_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n of_o wisdom_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o their_o city_n with_o triumph_n make_v he_o the_o superior_a of_o all_o their_o order_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o kalenderi_n a_o santone_n or_o holy_a man_n this_o order_n may_v rather_o be_v term_v the_o sect_n of_o epicurean_o than_o man_n retire_v to_o mortify_v their_o appetite_n and_o deny_v the_o world_n as_o all_o other_o
they_o which_o be_v call_v kabin_n when_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n for_o a_o month_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n and_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o the_o price_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o judge_n and_o this_o stranger_n oftentimes_o use_v who_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continency_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o find_v a_o wife_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o travel_v and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o term_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v emancibado_n or_o casado_n de_fw-fr media_n carta_n only_o the_o act_n there_o be_v not_o make_v allowable_a by_o the_o law_n as_o in_o turkey_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o marriage_n common_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n if_o we_o may_v give_v it_o that_o honourable_a title_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o eunuch_n with_o a_o woman_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v whole_o disarm_v of_o all_o part_n of_o virility_n do_v notwithstanding_o take_v many_o wife_n and_o exercise_v lust_n of_o a_o unknown_a and_o prodigious_a nature_n there_o be_v also_o one_o point_n or_o restriction_n of_o matrimony_n in_o the_o turkish_a religion_n which_o be_v observable_a that_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v marry_v himself_o with_o what_o woman_n soever_o though_o esteem_v a_o infidel_n as_o a_o christian_a jew_n or_o any_o other_o different_a profession_n so_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o learned_a religion_n of_o which_o book_n be_v write_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o but_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v of_o a_o religion_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o learning_n or_o of_o write_a law_n as_o the_o sect_n of_o meiuzee_n who_o adore_v the_o fire_n conserve_n it_o always_o burn_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o persia_n but_o principal_o in_o some_o country_n of_o mogul_n and_o also_o the_o gipsy_n woman_n be_v prohibit_v of_o which_o great_a number_n be_v among_o the_o turk_n a_o vagabond_n people_n without_o law_n or_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v fabulous_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o have_v no_o literature_n or_o knowledge_n among_o they_o be_v repute_v as_o abominable_a among_o the_o turk_n and_o here_o the_o turk_n upon_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o strictness_n of_o the_o christian_a discipline_n in_o matter_n of_o concupiscence_n tell_v they_o that_o no_o copulation_n be_v allowable_a but_o in_o the_o marriage_n bed_n and_o that_o restrain_a and_o confine_v to_o one_o wife_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o slave_n to_o satisfy_v with_o variety_n the_o corrupt_a fancy_n that_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o lust_n and_o concupiscence_n pollute_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o whosoever_o look_v on_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o commit_v adultery_n in_o his_o heart_n they_o present_o deride_v these_o our_o precept_n and_o our_o law_n which_o christian_n not_o only_o by_o their_o action_n and_o corrupt_a life_n contemn_v and_o invalid_a but_o authority_n itself_o not_o by_o a_o simple_a connivance_n only_o but_o by_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n foment_n and_o encourage_v person_n walk_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o indispensable_a law_n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o mention_v the_o stew_n of_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o allowable_a trade_n and_o profession_n in_o venice_n naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o cantoneras_n in_o spain_n and_o frame_v into_o a_o politic_a body_n as_o be_v relate_v and_o apprehend_v by_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v raise_v the_o turk_n comprehend_v not_o the_o politic_a ground_n hereof_o with_o which_o in_o italy_n this_o maxim_n be_v defend_v nor_o be_v it_o fit_v to_o produce_v the_o reason_n or_o argue_v it_o with_o they_o since_o the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v thence_o be_v employ_v in_o maintenance_n of_o galley_n and_o force_n against_o infidel_n be_v the_o best_a can_v be_v say_v to_o hallow_v this_o permission_n but_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a argument_n with_o a_o turk_n to_o excuse_v this_o liceuse_n and_o authority_n to_o sin_n upon_o consideration_n of_o be_v better_a able_a to_o war_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o turk_n will_v hardly_o be_v convince_v but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o concubinage_n have_v much_o more_o of_o sanctity_n order_n and_o policy_n in_o it_o as_o be_v free_a from_o disease_n and_o foulness_n than_o the_o wander_a lust_n of_o stew_n or_o impudence_n of_o cortesan_n make_v bold_a and_o hard-foreheaded_n by_o concession_n of_o authority_n pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprohria_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la dici_fw-la potuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d enjoy_v above_o his_o subject_n this_o one_o he_o have_v less_o than_o they_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v but_o yet_o have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o serve_v his_o use_n though_o never_o so_o libidinous_a or_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o ostentation_n and_o great_a magnificence_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n who_o place_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o pomp_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o woman_n this_o disuse_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o sultan_n have_v be_v a_o maxim_n of_o state_n and_o reckon_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inter_fw-la arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la from_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n until_o this_o very_a age_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v diverse_o relate_v busbequius_fw-la say_v that_o bajazet_n after_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o he_o by_o tamerlane_n to_o his_o other_o great_a misfortue_n and_o disgrace_n have_v this_o one_o add_v of_o have_v his_o wife_n despina_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o ignominious_a and_o undecent_a treatment_n be_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o dishonour_n and_o sorrow_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o affliction_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o sultan_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o disgrace_n on_o occasion_n of_o like_a fortune_n take_v no_o feminine_a companion_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o who_o they_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v than_o as_o in_o slave_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n riches_n or_o estate_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o policy_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o design_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o matter_n so_o mere_o possible_a for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o only_a sign_n and_o ceremony_n of_o a_o sulans_n make_v a_o wife_n be_v the_o endow_v she_o with_o riches_n agreeable_a to_o her_o condition_n and_o quality_n not_o call_v kabin_n which_o be_v dowry_n but_o pashmaluck_v or_o money_n for_o her_o shoe_n which_o beside_o present_v jewel_n and_o rich_a garment_n for_o herself_o and_o great_a attendance_n her_o revenue_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o valede_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o dollar_n yearly_o rend_v so_o that_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o be_v amorous_a and_o prodigal_a the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o woman_n and_o divert_v from_o the_o true_a channel_n in_o which_o the_o treasure_n ought_v to_o run_v for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o be_v it_o the_o custom_n for_o sultan_n to_z take_v wife_n it_o will_v contract_v that_o main_a principle_n of_o policy_n among_o they_o of_o avoid_v alliance_n and_o far_a relation_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n abroad_o and_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o sultan_n osman_n ten_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n contrive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n and_o toleration_n of_o the_o soldiery_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o soltana_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v alliance_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o tie_n and_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o before_o relate_v from_o which_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o way_n to_o unloose_v herself_o whilst_o the_o husband_n maintain_v she_o with_o bread_n butter_n rice_n wood_n and_o flax_n to_o spin_v for_o her_o clothing_n the_o law_n subpose_v she_o so_o industrious_a a_o huswife_n as_o with_o her_o own_o labour_n to_o supply_v herself_o there_o be_v some_o other_o point_v pleadable_a in_o law_n for_o divorce_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o impotency_n or_o frigidity_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o man_n have_v divers_a mean_n to_o acquit_v himself_o and_o can_v do_v it_o by_o several_a allegation_n and_o may_v upon_o as_o easy_a term_n and_o on_o as_o slight_a ground_n
chief_a eunuch_n who_o command_v the_o page_n be_v adorn_v with_o rich_a carpet_n cushion_n and_o other_o furniture_n after_o their_o fashion_n on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n before_o the_o bairam_n all_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n then_o at_o constantinople_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o the_o grand_a signior_n seraglio_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n before_o day_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o day_n break_v the_o grand_a signior_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o go_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o santa_n sophia_n where_o have_v say_v his_o morning_n prayer_n he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o seraglio_n 〈◊〉_d return_v he_o enter_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o royal_a chamber_n and_o set_v himself_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o state_n have_v the_o chief_a eunuch_n of_o the_o page_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d han_n which_o remain_v for_o hostage_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n upon_o sign_n make_v to_o they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o happy_a festival_n who_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v he_o walk_v three_o pace_n to_o meet_v and_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o say_v eiamischerif_n which_o be_v may_v these_o day_n be_v happy_a and_o arise_v kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o so_o retire_v the_o next_o who_o make_v his_o address_n be_v the_o prime_a visier_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pashaw_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n compliment_n the_o grand_a signior_n upon_o one_o knee_n and_o near_o approach_v kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o then_o arise_v take_v the_o station_n of_o the_o kapa_n agasi_n or_o eunuch_n of_o the_o page_n the_o next_o who_o follow_v in_o this_o ceremony_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n front_v the_o officer_n and_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o kadeleschere_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o anatolia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o nakib_n eschref_n principal_a head_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o mahomet_n the_o mullah_n preacher_n call_v seigh_v and_o other_o then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bow_v his_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n hold_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o girdle_n kiss_v he_o on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n step_v one_o pace_n forward_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o so_o retire_v to_o his_o place_n then_o all_o the_o other_o in_o their_o several_a order_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o pass_v this_o ceremony_n who_o be_v treat_v according_a to_o what_o the_o prime_a visier_n inform_v the_o grand_a signior_n for_o some_o kiss_n his_o hand_n other_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o vest_n some_o his_o sleeve_n other_o his_o breast_n thereafter_o as_o their_o quality_n and_o authority_n be_v which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o formal_a 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v express_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o ceremony_n the_o last_o of_o all_o who_o be_v call_v to_o perform_v his_o compliment_n be_v the_o janizar_n agasi_n or_o the_o general_n of_o the_o janissary_n this_o part_n be_v thus_o far_o pass_v the_o grand_a signior_n enter_v into_o a_o more_o retire_a chamber_n of_o the_o seraglio_n where_o the_o arz_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o four_o principal_a page_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o court_n to_o do_v their_o obeisance_n as_o before_o then_o follow_v the_o eunuch_n and_o other_o page_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o dinner_n be_v provide_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o divan_n where_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v comply_v with_o their_o obligation_n take_v a_o plentiful_a repast_n at_o the_o grand_a signior_n charge_n after_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v a_o present_a to_o each_o of_o the_o sixteen_o principal_a officer_n of_o sable_a vest_n with_o which_o the_o ceremony_n conclude_v then_o be_v way_n make_v for_o the_o coach_n of_o the_o soltanaes_n who_o have_v be_v cloister_v in_o the_o old_a seraglio_n the_o whole_a year_n before_o be_v glad_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o bairam_n to_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v their_o visit_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n and_o then_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o queen-mother_n and_o to_o the_o other_o soltanaes_n and_o lady_n with_o who_o they_o use_v variety_n of_o ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o quality_n and_o there_o have_v liberty_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o banquet_a and_o other_o divertisement_n of_o music_n and_o discourse_n i_o may_v well_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o premise_n how_o general_o the_o world_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o courtship_n use_v among_o the_o turk_n common_o repute_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v rude_a come_v much_o short_a of_o that_o quaintness_n bowing_n cringing_n and_o 〈◊〉_d posture_n use_v in_o christendom_n it_o be_v true_a the_o turk_n deportment_n even_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o mechanic_n vulgar_a though_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v carry_v with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o barbarity_n and_o rudeness_n towards_o the_o best_a of_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o sort_n of_o pride_n and_o detestation_n teach_v they_o by_o their_o religion_n then_o from_o any_o want_n of_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n of_o due_a reverence_n to_o their_o superior_n for_o in_o their_o carriage_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o they_o observe_v the_o rule_n and_o nicety_n of_o compliment_n with_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o exactness_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o rome_n or_o the_o most_o civilise_a court_n of_o christendom_n and_o among_o the_o chief_a minister_n there_o be_v much_o preciseness_n and_o caution_n use_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o that_o ceremony_n which_o 〈◊〉_d owe_v the_o superior_n lest_o they_o shall_v disparage_v their_o own_o quality_n or_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v their_o disorderly_a submission_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o adulation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o study_n of_o christian_a minister_n employ_v in_o embassy_n in_o the_o ottoman_a court_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o carriage_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n for_o uncover_v the_o head_n as_o in_o christendom_n be_v among_o they_o esteem_v ridiculous_a and_o affrontive_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o little_a bowing_n and_o often_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n take_v as_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o master_n they_o represent_v and_o therefore_o a_o little_a ceremony_n at_o the_o entrance_n and_o the_o like_a at_o departure_n with_o a_o steady_a and_o constant_a behaviour_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o discourse_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n for_o a_o christian_a minister_n which_o be_v interpret_v among_o turk_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n and_o estimation_n of_o themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o contrary_n have_v cause_v many_o christian_a minister_n to_o fall_v low_a in_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o they_o have_v deserve_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a point_n of_o affair_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o swine_n flesh_n and_o wine_n the_o five_o forego_v principle_n already_o treat_v of_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o essential_a point_n require_v towards_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o true_a mahometan_a other_o matter_n be_v proof_n and_o trial_n of_o their_o obedience_n among_o which_o none_o be_v more_o enjoin_v than_o the_o prohibition_n of_o swine_n flesh_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v call_v haram_n thing_n abominable_a and_o forbid_a the_o first_o be_v in_o reality_n abhor_v by_o they_o and_o as_o displease_v as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n to_o civilise_a people_n or_o a_o dog_n thigh_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o delicacy_n and_o wholesome_a viand_n but_o wine_n of_o late_a year_n though_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n have_v gain_v a_o better_a reputation_n and_o though_o accurse_a by_o they_o be_v yet_o account_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o temptation_n that_o the_o sin_n be_v the_o more_o excusable_a and_o though_o the_o koran_n positive_o inhibit_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o the_o expositor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v so_o far_o remove_v it_o from_o all_o possibility_n of_o become_v lawful_a that_o they_o have_v determine_v that_o if_o wine_n be_v spill_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o that_o place_n grass_n grow_v and_o with_o that_o pasture_n a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ox_n be_v nourish_v those_o cattle_n become_v haram_n and_o be_v as_o abominable_a as_o the_o flesh_n of_o swine_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n hereof_o by_o their_o religion_n wine_n
their_o office_n be_v beside_o fight_v as_o also_o of_o the_o zaim_v and_o spahee_n to_o carry_v earth_n and_o stone_n for_o make_v battery_n and_o trench_n while_o the_o janissary_n be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o every_o three_o thousand_o asper_n rent_n the_o timariot_n be_v sess_v at_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o zaim_n be_v for_o every_o five_o thousand_o and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o soldier_n little_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o england_n which_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d of_o knights-service_n both_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n be_v dispose_v into_o regiment_n under_o command_n of_o colonel_n call_v alai-begle_a who_o march_v with_o colour_n and_o the_o alem._n kettle_n drum_n these_o colonel_n be_v again_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pashaw_n or_o sangiack-beg_a and_o he_o under_o the_o beglerbeg_n which_o force_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n repair_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n appoint_v by_o the_o serasker_n general_n who_o be_v either_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o person_n or_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o some_o other_o eminent_a person_n qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o visier_n these_o two_o order_n of_o soldiery_n be_v not_o only_o appropriate_v to_o land-service_n but_o some_o also_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v call_v deria_fw-la kaleminde_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n pashaw_n or_o admiral_n but_o the_o zaim_n be_v most_o common_o dispense_v with_o as_o to_o the_o sea-service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v at_o in_o the_o signior_n book_n out_o of_o which_o levend_n be_v raise_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o arsenal_n but_o the_o timariot_n can_v never_o be_v excuse_v from_o their_o personal_a duty_n and_o service_n with_o their_o attendance_n of_o soldiery_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o from_o their_o personal_a service_n at_o land_n no_o excuse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n war_n be_v lawful_a or_o pleadable_a if_o sick_a they_o be_v carry_v in_o horselitter_n or_o bed_n if_o infant_n in_o hamper_n or_o basket_n and_o in_o their_o very_a cradle_n accustom_v to_o the_o hardship_n hazard_n and_o discipline_n of_o war._n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o brief_a to_o have_v speak_v in_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n which_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o declare_v as_o far_o as_o can_v probable_o be_v compute_v the_o number_n of_o these_o horse_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o vast_a host_n that_o have_v overspr_v so_o large_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n iii_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o number_n 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as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n and_o sweetness_n of_o make_v false_a muster_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o most_o ingenious_a place_n of_o christendom_n and_o perhaps_o policy_n may_v afford_v a_o connivance_n to_o this_o fraud_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o superlative_a face_n of_o their_o army_n which_o they_o love_v to_o express_v by_o this_o usual_a similitude_n asker_n reml_fw-la deria_fw-la misal_n as_o innumerable_a as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n shore_n but_o in_o effect_v the_o noise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o reality_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sum_v up_o their_o number_n may_v find_v arithmetic_n to_o make_v the_o account_n which_o by_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o tent_n confusion_n of_o baggage_n train_n of_o servant_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o camp_n appear_v infinite_a in_o the_o popular_a estimation_n beside_o the_o turkish_a army_n admit_v of_o great_a increase_n and_o decrease_v by_o the_o many_o interloper_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o which_o the_o zaim_v for_o their_o own_o honour_n introduce_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o number_n on_o a_o day_n of_o muster_n or_o appearance_n so_o that_o one_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o apparent_a a_o decay_n in_o the_o turkish_a camp_n which_o abuse_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a visier_n mahomet_n kiupruli_n with_o cruelty_n and_o extraordinary_a severity_n endeavour_v to_o remedy_n upon_o his_o expedition_n for_o recovery_n of_o tenedos_n and_o lemnos_n and_o conquest_n of_o janova_n in_o transilvania_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o know_v and_o see_v and_o remedy_v all_o disorder_n and_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n call_v aain_o oin_v a_o secret_a fraud_n as_o difficult_a to_o be_v total_o remedy_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v thorough_o discover_v but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o principal_a difference_n and_o various_a change_n herein_o be_v the_o death_n of_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n some_o of_o which_o hold_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n and_o other_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n their_o land_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o crown_n which_o estate_n be_v improve_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o possessor_n above_o the_o primary_n valuation_n in_o the_o record_n and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v bestow_v again_o on_o other_o according_a to_o their_o true_a estimate_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o double_a of_o the_o former_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o number_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n soldiery_n be_v increase_v and_o it_o be_v a_o point_n very_o observable_a note_n that_o as_o other_o prince_n lose_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o death_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v the_o only_a gainer_n for_o of_o the_o most_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o estate_n accrue_v to_o he_o in_o disposal_n again_o of_o which_o he_o observe_v this_o rule_n to_o gratify_v many_o with_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o single_a person_n but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o express_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o ziamets_n and_o timariot_n in_o every_o part_n and_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o computation_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o imperial_a roll_n and_o register_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o government_n of_o anatolia_n be_v reckon_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o of_o sangiack_n ziamets_n timariot_n kiotahia_n 39_o 948_o saruhan_n 41_o 674_o aidin_n 19_o 572_o kastamoni_fw-la 24_o 570_o hudawendighiar_n 42_o 1005_o b●li_fw-la 14_o 551_o mentesche_n 52_o 381_o angura_fw-la 10_o 257_o karahisar_n 10_o 615_o teke_n ili_fw-la 7_o 257_o kiangri_n 7_o 381_o hamid_n 9_o 585_o sultan_n ughi_n 7_o 392_o karesi_n 7_o 240_o jenige_n hisar_n 7_o 12_o total_a of_o ziamets_n be_v 295_o and_o 7440_o timariot_n so_o that_o compute_v at_o the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o zaim_n gebelue_n to_o every_o zaim_n with_o they_o and_o their_o follower_n must_v make_v 1180_o double_v the_o number_n of_o timariot_n at_o the_o low_a rate_n make_v 14880_o in_o all_o 16060_o for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o army_n 8._o the_o rent_n in_o the_o ottoman_a 〈◊〉_d be_v asper_n 37310700_o there_o be_v far_o in_o past_a time_n allot_v to_o the_o attendance_n of_o this_o army_n about_o 6900_o man_n for_o mend_v the_o way_n bring_v provision_n and_o service_n of_o the_o artillery_n there_o be_v also_o a_o allowance_n for_o 1280_o sutler_n or_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d trumpeter_n and_o drummer_n which_o be_v gypsy_n but_o this_o be_v when_o anatolia_n be_v a_o frontier_n country_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v therefore_o better_o fortify_v and_o accommodate_v but_o since_o it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o rent_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o far_a addition_n of_o 330_o ziamets_n and_o 1136_o timariot_n