to_o leave_v he_o or_o any_o other_o such_o a_o precedent_n and_o i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n on_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o we_o find_v no_o example_n of_o a_o hemystick_a in_o any_o of_o his_o pastoral_n or_o georgic_n for_o he_o have_v give_v the_o last_o finish_v stroke_n to_o both_o these_o poem_n but_o his_o aeneis_n he_o leave_v so_o uncorrect_a at_o least_o so_o short_a of_o that_o perfection_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v that_o we_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o sentence_n he_o pass_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o reasonable_o presume_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v fill_v up_o all_o those_o hemystick_n because_o in_o one_o of_o they_o we_o find_v the_o sense_n imperfect_a quem_fw-la tibi_fw-la jam_fw-la trojâ_fw-la which_o some_o foolish_a grammarian_n have_v end_v for_o he_o with_o a_o half_a line_n of_o nonsense_n peperit_fw-la fumante_fw-la crëusa_fw-la for_o ascanius_n must_v have_v be_v bear_v some_o year_n before_o the_o burn_a of_o that_o city_n which_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v also_o that_o he_o himself_o fill_v up_o one_o line_n in_o the_o six_o aeneid_n the_o enthusiasm_n seize_v he_o while_o he_o be_v read_v to_o augustus_n misenum_n aeolidem_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la praestantior_fw-la alter_fw-la aere_fw-la ciere_fw-la viros_fw-la to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o that_o transport_n martemque_fw-la accendere_fw-la cantu_n and_o never_o be_v any_o line_n more_o noble_o finish_v for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o book_n of_o paint_v on_o these_o consideration_n i_o have_v shun_v hemystick_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o imitate_v virgil_n to_o a_o fault_n like_o alexander_n courtier_n who_o affect_v to_o hold_v their_o neck_n awry_o because_o he_o can_v not_o help_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a your_o lordship_n be_v by_o this_o time_n of_o my_o opinion_n and_o that_o you_o will_v look_v on_o those_o half_a line_n hereafter_o as_o the_o imperfect_a product_n of_o a_o hasty_a muse_n like_o the_o frog_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o nile_n part_n of_o they_o kindle_v into_o life_n and_o part_v a_o lump_n of_o unformed_a unanimate_v mudd_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o many_o of_o my_o whole_a verse_n be_v as_o imperfect_a as_o those_o half_n for_o want_v of_o time_n to_o digest_v they_o better_o but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v the_o excuse_n of_o boccace_n who_o when_o he_o be_v upbraid_v that_o some_o of_o his_o novel_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o rest_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o charlemagne_n who_o make_v the_o paladin_n be_v never_o able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o they_o the_o leader_n may_v be_v hero_n but_o the_o multitude_n must_v consist_v of_o common_a men._n i_o be_o also_o bind_v to_o tell_v your_o lordship_n in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o georgick_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o aeneid_n i_o find_v the_o difficulty_n of_o translation_n grow_v on_o i_o in_o every_o succeed_a book_n for_o virgil_n above_o all_o poet_n have_v a_o stock_n which_o i_o may_v call_v almost_o inexhaustible_a of_o figurative_a elegant_a and_o sound_a word_n i_o who_o inherit_v but_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o his_o genius_n and_o write_v in_o a_o language_n so_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o latin_a have_v find_v it_o very_o painful_a to_o vary_v phrase_n when_o the_o same_o sense_n return_v upon_o i_o even_o he_o himself_o whether_o out_o of_o necessity_n or_o choice_n have_v often_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o often_o repeat_v two_o or_o three_o whole_a verse_n which_o he_o have_v use_v before_o word_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o coin_v as_o money_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o credit_v not_o only_o of_o bank_n but_o of_o exchequer_n crack_n when_o little_o come_v in_o and_o much_o go_v out_o virgil_n call_v upon_o i_o in_o every_o line_n for_o some_o new_a word_n and_o i_o pay_v so_o long_o that_o i_o be_v almost_o bankrupt_a so_o that_o the_o latter_a end_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o burdensome_a than_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o middle_n and_o consequent_o the_o twelve_o aeneid_n cost_v i_o double_v the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o what_o have_v become_v of_o i_o if_o virgil_n have_v tax_v i_o with_o another_o book_n i_o have_v certain_o be_v reduce_v to_o pay_v the_o public_a in_o hammer_v money_n for_o want_n of_o mill_v that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o old_a word_n which_o i_o have_v use_v before_o and_o the_o receiver_n must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v have_v beside_o this_o difficulty_n with_o which_o i_o have_v struggle_v and_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o there_o be_v one_o remain_v which_o be_v insuperable_a to_o all_o translator_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o our_o author_n sense_n though_o with_o the_o latitude_n already_o mention_v for_o i_o think_v it_o not_o so_o sacred_a as_o that_o one_o jota_n must_v not_o be_v add_v or_o diminish_v on_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n but_o slave_n we_o be_v and_o labour_n on_o another_o man_n plantation_n we_o dress_v the_o vine-yard_n but_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o owner_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v sometime_o barren_a than_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o be_v scourge_v if_o it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o our_o care_n succeed_v we_o be_v not_o thank_v for_o the_o proud_a reader_n will_v only_o say_v the_o poor_a drudge_n have_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o what_o follow_v for_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v his_o sense_n intelligible_a we_o be_v force_v to_o untune_v our_o own_o verse_n that_o we_o may_v give_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o reader_n he_o who_o invent_v be_v master_n of_o his_o thought_n and_o word_n he_o can_v turn_v and_o vary_v they_o as_o he_o please_v till_o he_o render_v they_o harmonious_a but_o the_o wretched_a translator_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n for_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o thought_n he_o must_v make_v what_o music_n he_o can_v in_o the_o expression_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o can_v always_o be_v so_o sweet_a as_o that_o of_o the_o original_a there_o be_v a_o beauty_n of_o sound_n as_o segrais_n have_v observe_v in_o some_o latin_a word_n which_o be_v whole_o lose_v in_o any_o modern_a language_n he_o instance_n in_o that_o mollis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la on_o which_o venus_n lay_v cupid_n in_o the_o first_o aeneid_n if_o i_o shall_v translate_v it_o sweet_a marjoram_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o reader_n will_v think_v i_o have_v mistake_v virgil_n for_o those_o village-word_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o give_v we_o a_o mean_a idea_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o latin_a be_v so_o much_o more_o please_a by_o the_o just_a mixture_n of_o the_o vowel_n with_o the_o consonant_n that_o it_o raise_v our_o fancy_n to_o conceive_v somewhat_o more_o noble_a than_o a_o common_a herb_n and_o to_o spread_v rose_n under_o he_o and_o strew_v lily_n over_o he_o a_o bed_n not_o unworthy_a the_o grandson_n of_o the_o goddess_n if_o i_o can_v copy_n his_o harmonious_a number_n how_o shall_v i_o imitate_v his_o noble_a flight_n where_o his_o thought_n and_o word_n be_v equal_o sublime_a quem_fw-la quisquis_fw-la studet_fw-la aemulari_fw-la caeratis_fw-la open_a dedalaeâ_fw-la nititur_fw-la pennis_fw-la vitreo_fw-la daturus_fw-la nomina_fw-la ponto_n what_o modern_a language_n or_o what_o poet_n can_v express_v the_o majestic_a beauty_n of_o this_o one_o verse_n among_o a_o thousand_o other_o aude_n hospes_fw-la contemnere_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o te_fw-la quoque_fw-la dignum_fw-la finge_fw-la deo_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o lose_v in_o the_o admiration_n of_o it_o i_o contemn_v the_o world_n when_o i_o think_v on_o it_o and_o myself_o when_o i_o translate_v it_o lay_v by_o virgil_n i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n and_o all_o my_o better_a sort_n of_o judge_n when_o you_o take_v up_o my_o version_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v a_o passable_a beauty_n when_o the_o original_a muse_n be_v absent_a but_o like_o spencer_n false_a florimell_n make_v of_o snow_n it_o melt_v and_o vanish_v when_o the_o true_a one_o come_v in_o sight_n i_o will_v not_o excuse_v but_o justify_v myself_o for_o one_o pretend_a crime_n with_o which_o i_o be_o liable_a to_o be_v charge_v by_o false_a critic_n not_o only_o in_o this_o translation_n but_o in_o many_o of_o my_o original_a poem_n that_o i_o latinize_v too_o much_o it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o i_o find_v a_o english_a word_n significant_a and_o sound_a i_o neither_o borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a or_o any_o other_o language_n but_o when_o i_o want_v at_o home_n i_o must_v seek_v abroad_o if_o sound_v word_n be_v not_o of_o our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n who_o shall_v hinder_v i_o to_o import_n they_o from_o a_o foreign_a country_n i_o carry_v not_o
the_o cave_n though_o large_a be_v dark_a the_o dismal_a flore_n be_v pave_v with_o mangle_a limb_n and_o putrid_a gore_n our_o monstrous_a host_n of_o more_o than_o human_a size_n erect_v his_o head_n and_o stare_v within_o the_o sky_n bellow_v his_o voice_n and_o horrid_a be_v his_o hue._n you_o god_n remove_v this_o plague_n from_o mortal_a view_n the_o joint_n of_o slaughter_a wretch_n be_v his_o food_n and_o for_o his_o wine_n he_o quaff_v the_o stream_a blood_n these_o eye_n behold_v when_o with_o his_o spacious_a hand_n he_o seize_v two_o captive_n of_o our_o grecian_a band_n stretch_v on_o his_o back_n he_o dash_v against_o the_o stone_n their_o break_a body_n and_o their_o crackle_v bone_n with_o spout_a blood_n the_o purple_a pavement_n swim_v while_o the_o dire_a glutton_n grind_v the_o tremble_a limb_n not_o unrevenged_a ulysses_n bear_v their_o fate_n nor_o thoughtless_a of_o his_o own_o unhappy_a state_n for_o gorge_v with_o flesh_n and_o drink_v with_o human_a wine_n while_o fast_o asleep_o the_o giant_n lie_v supine_n snore_v aloud_o and_o belch_a from_o his_o maw_n his_o indigested_a foam_n and_o morsel_n raw_a we_o pray_v we_o cast_v the_o lot_n and_o then_o surround_v the_o monstrous_a body_n stretch_v along_o the_o ground_n each_o as_o he_o can_v approach_v he_o lend_v a_o hand_n to_o bore_v his_o eyeball_n with_o a_o flame_a brand._n beneath_o his_o frown_a forehead_n lay_v his_o eye_n for_o only_o one_o do_v the_o vast_a frame_n supply_v but_o that_o a_o globe_n so_o large_a his_o front_n it_o fill_v like_o the_o sun_n be_v disk_a or_o like_o a_o grecian_a shield_n the_o stroke_n succeed_v and_o down_o the_o pupil_n bend_v this_o vengeance_n follow_v for_o our_o slaughter_a friend_n but_o haste_n unhappy_a wretch_n haste_v to_o fly_v your_o cable_n cut_v and_o on_o your_o oar_n rely_v such_o and_o so_o vast_a as_o polypheme_n appear_v a_o hundred_o more_o this_o hate_a island_n bear_v like_o he_o in_o cave_n they_o shut_v their_o woolly_a sheep_n like_o he_o their_o herd_n on_o top_n of_o mountain_n keep_v like_o he_o with_o mighty_a stride_v they_o stalk_v from_o steep_n to_o steep_n and_o now_o three_o moon_n their_o sharpen_v horn_n renew_v since_o thus_o in_o wood_n and_o wild_n obscure_a from_o view_n i_o drag_v my_o loathsome_a day_n with_o mortal_a fright_a and_o in_o desert_a cavern_n lodge_v by_o night_n oft_o from_o the_o rock_n a_o dreadful_a prospect_n see_v of_o the_o huge_a cyclops_n like_o a_o walk_a tree_n from_o far_o i_o hear_v his_o thunder_a voice_n resound_v and_o trample_v foot_n that_o shake_v the_o solid_a ground_n cornel_n and_o savage_a berry_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o root_n and_o herb_n have_v be_v my_o meager_a food_n while_o all_o around_o my_o long_a eye_n i_o cast_v i_o see_v your_o happy_a ship_n appear_v at_o last_o on_o those_o i_o fix_v my_o hope_n to_o these_o i_o run_v it_o be_v all_o i_o ask_v this_o cruel_a race_n to_o shun_v to_o wm._n gibbons_n d_o r._n in_o physic_n ae_n 3._o l._n 865._o what_o other_o death_n you_o please_v yourselves_o bestow_v scarce_o have_v he_o say_v when_o on_o the_o mountain_n brow_n we_o see_v the_o gyant-shepherd_n stalk_v before_o his_o follow_a flock_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o shore_n a_o monstrous_a bulk_n deform_v deprive_v of_o sight_n his_o staff_n a_o trunk_n of_o pine_n to_o guide_v his_o step_n aright_o his_o ponderous_a whistle_n from_o his_o neck_n descend_v his_o woolly_a care_n their_o pensive_a lord_n attend_v this_o only_a solace_n his_o hard_a fortune_n send_v soon_o as_o he_o reach_v the_o shore_n and_o touch_v the_o wave_n from_o his_o bore_v eye_n the_o gutt'r_n blood_n he_o lave_v he_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n and_o groan_v through_o sea_n he_o stride_v and_o scarce_o the_o topmost_a billow_n touch_v his_o side_n seize_v with_o a_o sudden_a fear_n we_o run_v to_o sea_n the_o cable_n cut_v and_o silent_a haste_n away_o the_o well_o deserve_a stranger_n entertain_v then_o buckle_v to_o the_o work_n our_o oar_n divide_v the_o main_a the_o giant_n hearken_v to_o the_o dash_a sound_n but_o when_o our_o vessel_n out_o of_o reach_n he_o find_v he_o stride_v onward_o and_o in_o vain_a essay_v the_o ionian_a deep_a and_o dare_v no_o far_o wade_v with_o that_o he_o roar_v aloud_o the_o dreadful_a cry_n shake_v earth_n and_o air_n and_o sea_n the_o billow_n fly_v before_o the_o bellow_a noise_n to_o distant_a italy_n the_o neighbour_a aetna_n tremble_v all_o around_o the_o wind_a cavern_n echo_v to_o the_o sound_n his_o brother_n cyclops_n hear_v the_o yell_a roar_n and_o rush_v down_o the_o mountain_n crowd_v the_o shoar_n we_o see_v their_o stern_a distort_a look_n from_o far_o and_o one_o eye_v glance_n that_o vain_o threaten_a war._n a_o dreadful_a council_n with_o their_o head_n on_o high_a the_o misty_a cloud_n about_o their_o forehead_n fly_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o tower_a tree_n of_o jove_n or_o tall_a cypress_n of_o diana_n grove_n new_a pang_n of_o mortal_a fear_v our_o mind_n assail_v we_o tug_v at_o every_o oar_n and_o hoist_v up_o every_o sail_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o friendly_a gale_n forewarn_v by_o helenus_n we_o strive_v to_o shun_v charibdis_n gulf_n nor_o dare_v to_o scylla_n run_v a_o equal_a fate_n on_o either_o side_n appear_v we_o tack_v to_o the_o left_a be_v free_a from_o fear_n for_o from_o pelorus_n point_v the_o north_n arise_v and_o drive_v we_o back_o where_o swift_a pantagias_n flow_v his_o rocky_a mouth_n we_o pass_v and_o make_v our_o way_n by_o thapsus_n and_o megara_n wind_a bay_n this_o passage_n achaemenides_n have_v show_v trace_v the_o course_n which_o he_o before_o have_v run_v right_o o're-against_a plemmyrium_n watery_a strand_n there_o lie_v a_o isle_n once_o call_v the_o ortygian_a land_n alphëus_n as_o old_a fame_n report_v have_v find_v from_o greece_n a_o secret_a passage_n underground_o by_o love_n to_o beauteous_a arethusa_n lead_v and_o mingle_v here_o they_o roll_v in_o the_o same_o sacred_a bed_n as_o helenus_n enjoin_v we_o next_o adore_v diana_n name_n protectress_n of_o the_o shore_n with_o prosperous_a gale_n we_o pass_v the_o quiet_a sound_n of_o still_a elorus_n and_o his_o fruitful_a bound_n then_o double_v cape_n pachynus_n we_o survey_v the_o rocky_a shore_n extend_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n of_o camarine_n from_o far_o we_o see_v and_o fenny_a lake_n undrain_v by_o fate_n decree_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o geloan_n field_n we_o pass_v and_o the_o large_a wall_n where_o mighty_a gela_n be_v then_o agragas_n with_o lofty_a summet_n crown_v long_o for_o the_o race_n of_o warlike_a steed_n renown_v we_o pass_v selinus_n and_o the_o palmy_a land_n and_o wide_o shun_v the_o lilybaean_a strand_n unsafe_a for_o secret_a rock_n and_o move_v sand._n at_o length_n on_o shore_n the_o weary_a fleet_n arrive_v which_o drepanum_n unhappy_a port_n receive_v here_o after_o endless_a labour_n often_o toss_v by_o rage_a storm_n and_o drive_v on_o every_o coast_n my_o dear_a dear_a father_n spend_v with_o age_n i_o lose_v ease_n of_o my_o care_n and_o solace_n of_o my_o pain_n save_v through_o a_o thousand_o toil_n but_o save_v in_o vain_a the_o prophet_n who_o my_o future_a woe_n reveal_v yet_o this_o the_o great_a and_o the_o worst_a conceal_v and_o dire_a celoeno_fw-la who_o foreboding_a skill_n denounce_v all_o else_o be_v silent_a of_o this_o ill_a this_o my_o last_o labour_n be_v some_o friendly_a god_n from_o thence_o convey_v we_o to_o your_o bless_a abide_v thus_o to_o the_o listen_a queen_n the_o royal_a guest_n his_o wander_a course_n and_o all_o his_o toil_n express_v and_o here_o conclude_v he_o retire_v to_o rest_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aeneis_n the_o argument_n dido_n discover_v to_o her_o sister_n her_o passion_n for_o aeneas_n and_o her_o thought_n of_o marry_v he_o she_o prepare_v a_o hunting-match_n for_o his_o entertainment_n juno_n by_o venus_n be_v consent_n raise_v a_o storm_n which_o separate_v the_o hunter_n and_o drive_v aeneas_n and_o dido_n into_o the_o same_o cave_n where_o their_o marriage_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v complete_v jupiter_n dispatch_v mercury_n to_o aeneas_n to_o warn_v he_o from_o carthage_n aeneas_n secret_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n dido_n find_v out_o his_o design_n and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o make_v use_n of_o she_o own_o and_o her_o sister_n entreaty_n and_o discover_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o passion_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o neglect_a lover_n when_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v upon_o he_o she_o contrive_v she_o own_o death_n with_o which_o this_o book_n conclude_v but_o anxious_a care_n already_o seize_v the_o queen_n she_o feed_v within_o her_o vein_n a_o flame_n unseen_a the_o heroe_n valour_n act_n and_o birth_n inspire_v her_o soul_n with_o love_n and_o fann_v the_o secret_a fire_n his_o word_n his_o look_n
my_o departure_n for_o deiphobus_n be_v a_o ghost_n can_v hardly_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o their_o number_n perhaps_o the_o poet_n mean_v by_o explebo_fw-la numerum_fw-la absolvam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la as_o if_o deiphobus_n reply_v to_o the_o sibil_n who_o be_v angry_a at_o his_o long_a visit_n i_o will_v only_o take_v my_o last_o leave_n of_o aeneas_n my_o kinsman_n and_o my_o friend_n with_o one_o hearty_a good-wish_a for_o his_o health_n and_o welfare_n and_o then_o leave_v you_o to_o prosecute_v your_o voyage_n that_o wish_n be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v i_o decus_fw-la i_o nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contain_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o what_o the_o sibyl_n say_v before_o when_o she_o upbraid_v their_o long_a discourse_n nos_fw-la flendo_fw-la ducimus_fw-la horas_fw-la this_o conjecture_n be_v new_a and_o therefore_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o reader_n l._n 981._o know_v first_o that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n compact_a frame_n and_o flow_a water_n and_o the_o starry_a flame_n and_o both_o the_o radiant_a light_n etc._n etc._n principio_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la composque_fw-la liquentes_fw-la lucentemque_fw-la globum_fw-la lunae_fw-la titaniaque_fw-la astra_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o express_v but_o the_o moon_n only_o though_o a_o less_o and_o also_o a_o less_o radiant_a light_n perhaps_o the_o copy_n of_o virgil_n be_v all_o false_a and_o that_o instead_o of_o titaniaque_fw-la astra_fw-la he_o write_v titanaque_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la and_o according_a to_o those_o word_n i_o have_v make_v my_o translation_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o sun_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o he_o be_v frequent_o call_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o bid_v so_o fair_a for_o a_o visible_a divinity_n to_o those_o who_o know_v no_o better_o than_o that_o glorious_a luminary_n the_o platonist_n call_v god_n the_o archetypall_a sun_n and_o the_o sun_n the_o visible_a deity_n the_o inward_a vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o that_o body_n to_o which_o that_o spirit_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which-it_a exert_n itself_o most_o powerful_o now_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a hypothesis_n among_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n plato_n have_v it_o from_o they_o and_o be_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o timaeus_n from_o which_o noble_a dialogue_n be_v this_o part_n of_o virgil_n poem_n take_v l._n 1157._o great_a cato_n there_o for_o gravity_n renown_v etc._n etc._n quis_fw-la te_fw-la magne_n cato_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o virgil_n here_o mean_v cato_n major_a or_o the_o censor_n but_o the_o name_n of_o cato_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o eight_o aeneid_n i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o man_n in_o both_o place_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n that_o our_o poet_n be_v of_o republican_n principle_n and_o have_v give_v this_o for_o one_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n that_o he_o praise_v cato_n in_o that_o line_n secretisque_fw-la piis_fw-la his_fw-la dantem_fw-la jura_fw-la catonem_fw-la and_o according_o place_v he_o in_o the_o elysian_a field_n montaign_n think_v this_o be_v cato_n the_o utican_a the_o great_a enemy_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o a_o profess_a foe_n to_o julius_n caesar_n ruaeus_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o virgil_n mean_v the_o censor_n but_o why_o shall_v the_o poet_n name_n cato_n twice_o if_o he_o intend_v the_o same_o person_n our_o author_n be_v too_o frugal_a of_o his_o word_n and_o sense_n to_o commit_v tautology_n in_o either_o his_o memory_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o betray_v he_o into_o such_o a_o error_n nevertheless_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o poet._n he_o declare_v they_o sufficient_o in_o this_o book_n where_o he_o praise_v the_o first_o brutus_n for_o expel_v the_o tarquin_n give_v liberty_n to_o rome_n and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o own_o child_n who_o conspire_v to_o restore_v tyranny_n he_o call_v he_o only_o a_o unhappy_a man_n for_o be_v force_v to_o that_o severe_a action_n infelix_fw-la vicunque_fw-la ferent_fw-la ea_fw-la facta_fw-la minores_fw-la vincet_fw-la amor_fw-la patriae_fw-la laudumque_fw-la immensa_fw-la cupido_fw-la let_v the_o reader_n weigh_v these_o two_o verse_n and_o he_o must_v be_v convince_v that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o right_n and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o much_o injure_v my_o master_n in_o my_o translation_n of_o they_o line_n 1140._o embrace_v again_o my_o son_n be_v foe_n no_o more_o nor_o stain_v your_o country_n with_o her_o child_n gore_n and_o thou_o the_o first_o lay_v down_o thy_o lawless_a claim_n thou_o of_o my_o blood_n who_o bear_v the_o julian_n name_n this_o note_n which_o be_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o defer_v on_o purpose_n to_o place_v it_o here_o because_o it_o discover_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o poet_n more_o plain_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n tuque_fw-la prio_fw-la tu_fw-la parce_fw-la genus_fw-la qui_fw-la ducis_fw-la olympo_fw-la projice_fw-la tela_fw-la manu_fw-la sanguis_fw-la meus_fw-la anchises_n here_o speak_v to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o command_v he_o first_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a condemnation_n of_o his_o cause_n yet_o observe_v our_o poet_n be_v incomparable_a address_n for_o though_o he_o show_v himself_o sufficient_o to_o be_v a_o commonwealthsman_n yet_o in_o respect_n to_o augustus_n who_o be_v his_o patron_n he_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parent_n in_o the_o person_n of_o anchises_n who_o have_v more_o right_a to_o lay_v this_o injunction_n on_o caesar_n than_o on_o pompey_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o of_o his_o blood_n thus_o our_o author_n cautious_o veil_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o anchises_n as_o if_o that_o ghost_n will_v have_v lay_v the_o same_o command_n on_o pompey_n also_o have_v he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o what_o can_v be_v more_o judicious_o contrive_v when_o this_o be_v the_o aeneid_n which_o he_o choose_v to_o read_v before_o his_o master_n line_n 1222._o a_o new_a marcellus_n shall_v arise_v in_o thou_o in_o virgil_n thus_o tu_fw-la marcellus_n eris_fw-la how_o unpoetical_o and_o bald_o have_v this_o be_v translate_v thou_o shall_v marcellus_n be_v yet_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o i_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o virgil_n in_o my_o translation_n the_o french_a interpreter_n observe_v nothing_o on_o this_o place_n but_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o it_o the_o mourn_a of_o octavia_n be_v yet_o fresh_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o son_n marcellus_n who_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n aburbe_n conditâ_fw-la 731._o and_o collect_v from_o thence_o that_o virgil_n read_v this_o aeneid_n before_o she_o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v just_o finish_v it_o that_o from_o this_o time_n to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n death_n be_v little_o more_o than_o four_o year_n so_o that_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v write_v the_o whole_a aeneis_n in_o eleven_o year_n the_o first_o six_o book_n must_v have_v take_v up_o seven_o of_o those_o year_n on_o which_o account_n the_o six_o last_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v less_o correct_v now_o for_o the_o false_a judgement_n of_o my_o friend_n there_o be_v but_o this_o little_a to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o the_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o the_o verse_n precede_v be_v these_o siqua_fw-la fata_fw-la aspera_fw-la rumpas_fw-la as_o if_o the_o poet_n have_v mean_v if_o you_o break_v through_o your_o hard_a destiny_n so_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v you_o shall_v be_v call_v marcellus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o sense_n for_o though_o marcellus_n be_v bear_v yet_o he_o break_v not_o through_o those_o hard_a decree_n which_o doom_v he_o to_o so_o immature_n a_o death_n much_o less_o can_v virgil_n mean_v you_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o marcellus_n by_o the_o transmigration_n of_o his_o soul_n for_o according_a to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o our_o author_n a_o thousand_o year_n must_v be_v first_o elapse_v before_o the_o soul_n can_v return_v into_o a_o humane_a body_n but_o the_o first_o marcellus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n be_v yet_o want_v to_o the_o accomplish_v his_o penance_n may_v with_o ease_n be_v gather_v by_o compute_v the_o time_n betwixt_o scipio_n and_o augustus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o virgil_n can_v mean_v the_o same_o marcellus_n but_o one_o of_o his_o descendant_n who_o i_o call_v a_o new_a marcellus_n who_o so_o much_o resemble_v his_o ancestor_n perhaps_o in_o his_o feature_n and_o his_o person_n but_o certain_o in_o his_o military_a virtue_n that_o virgil_n cry_v out_o quantum_fw-la instar_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la est_fw-la which_o i_o have_v translate_v how_o like_o the_o former_a
far_o mr._n f._n who_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o reason_n as_o himself_o ingenuous_o own_v first_o build_v his_o house_n and_o then_o study_a architecture_n i_o mean_v first_o compose_v his_o eclogue_n and_o then_o study_v the_o rule_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o this_o very_a pastoral_n which_o he_o single_v out_o to_o triumph_v over_o be_v recite_v by_o a_o famous_a player_n on_o the_o roman_a theatre_n with_o marvellous_a applause_n insomuch_o that_o cicero_n who_o have_v hear_v part_n of_o it_o only_o order_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v rehearse_v and_o strike_v with_o admiration_n of_o it_o confer_v then_o upon_o virgil_n the_o glorious_a title_n of_o magnae_fw-la spes_fw-la alterae_fw-la romae_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o old_a donatus_n only_a who_o relate_v this_o we_o have_v the_o same_o account_n from_o another_o very_a credible_a and_o ancient_a author_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o cicero_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o confront_v the_o single_a opinion_n of_o this_o adventurous_a critic_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o own_o ability_n before_o he_o attack_v a_o author_n of_o establish_a reputation_n if_o mr._n f._n have_v peruse_v the_o fragment_n of_o the_o phaenician_a antiquity_n trace_v the_o progress_n of_o learning_n through_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n or_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o learned_a countryman_n huetius_n he_o will_v have_v find_v which_o fall_v out_o unlucky_o for_o he_o that_o a_o chaldaean_a shepherd_n discover_v to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o greek_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o subject_n more_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o pastoral_n than_o that_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v first_o notify_v to_o the_o world_n by_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v what_o he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o virgil_n describe_v the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o epicurus_n he_o be_v too_o well_o see_v in_o antiquity_n to_o commit_v such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o chance_n in_o that_o whole_a passage_n nor_o of_o the_o clinamen_fw-la principiorum_fw-la so_o peculiar_a to_o epicurus_n hypothesis_n virgil_n have_v not_o only_o more_o piety_n but_o be_v of_o too_o nice_a a_o judgement_n to_o introduce_v a_o god_n deny_v the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o the_o atom_n and_o blind_a chance_n on_o the_o contrary_a his_o description_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o learned_a commentator_n d'acier_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o horace_n have_v peruse_v the_o sacred_a history_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n have_v affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o virgil._n for_o beside_o that_o famous_a passage_n in_o the_o six_o aeneid_n by_o which_o this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v where_o the_o word_n principio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o front_n of_o both_o by_o moses_n and_o virgil_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v first_o mention_v and_o the_o spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la which_o may_v not_o improbable_o as_o mr._n d'acier_n will_v suggest_v allude_v to_o the_o spirit_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n but_o omit_v this_o parallel_a place_n the_o successive_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v evident_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n rerum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sumere_fw-la formas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o render_v more_o literal_o that_o verse_n of_o moses_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v than_o in_o this_o of_o virgil_n jam_fw-la durare_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o discludere_fw-la nerea_fw-la ponto_n after_o this_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v describe_v exact_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a order_n and_o next_z the_o production_n of_o the_o first_o live_v creature_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o small_a number_n still_o in_o the_o same_o method_n rara_fw-la per_fw-la ignotos_fw-la errent_fw-la animalia_fw-la montes_fw-la and_o here_o the_o foresay_a author_n will_v probable_o remark_n that_o virgil_n keep_v more_o exact_o to_o the_o mosaic_a system_n than_o a_o ingenious_a writer_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v mountain_n to_o be_v coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o world_n thus_o much_o will_v make_v it_o probable_a at_o least_o that_o virgil_n have_v moses_n in_o his_o thought_n rather_o than_o epicurus_n when_o he_o compose_v this_o poem_n but_o it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v from_o a_o song_n attribute_v to_o apollo_n who_o himself_o too_o unlucky_o have_v be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o he_o take_v it_o from_o another_o yet_o more_o ancient_a compose_v by_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o music_n and_o at_o that_o time_n a_o shepherd_n too_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a fragment_n of_o greek_a antiquity_n and_o because_o i_o can_v suppose_v the_o ingenious_a mr._n f._n one_o of_o their_o number_n who_o pretend_v to_o censure_v the_o greek_n without_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v greek_a from_o ephesian_a character_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o line_n from_o which_o virgil_n take_v this_o passage_n though_o none_o of_o the_o commentator_n have_v observe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o our_o poet_n here_o with_o great_a judgement_n as_o always_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o begin_v their_o more_o solemn_a song_n with_o the_o creation_n and_o do_v it_o too_o most_o proper_o under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o shepherd_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o and_o best_a employment_n of_o poetry_n be_v to_o compose_v hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o universe_n few_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o answer_v his_o other_o objection_n he_o demand_v why_o those_o several_a transformation_n be_v mention_v in_o that_o poem_n and_o be_v not_o fable_n then_o the_o life_n and_o subject_n of_o poetry_n can_v himself_n assign_v a_o more_o proper_a subject_n of_o pastoral_n than_o the_o saturnia_fw-la regna_fw-la the_o age_n and_o scene_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o poetry_n what_o theme_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o song_n of_o a_o god_n or_o to_o imprint_v religious_a awe_n than_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o transform_v the_o species_n of_o creature_n at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o family_n live_v in_o grove_n near_o clear_a spring_n and_o what_o better_a warning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o hopeful_a young_a shepherd_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o gaze_v too_o much_o into_o the_o liquid_a dangerous_a looking-glass_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v steal_v by_o the_o water-nymph_n that_o be_v fall_v and_o be_v drown_v as_o hylas_n be_v pasiphea_n monstrous_a passion_n for_o a_o bull_n be_v certain_o a_o subject_a enough_o fit_v for_o bucolic's_n can_v mr._n f._n tax_n silenus_n for_o fetch_v too_o far_o the_o transformation_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o phaeton_n into_o tree_n when_o perhaps_o they_o sit_v at_o that_o very_a time_n under_o the_o hospitable_a shade_n of_o those_o alder_n or_o poplar_n or_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o philomela_n into_o that_o ravish_a bird_n which_o make_v the_o sweet_a music_n of_o the_o grove_n if_o he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n or_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v honest_a servius_n he_o will_v have_v discover_v that_o under_o the_o allegory_n of_o this_o drunkenness_n of_o silenus_n the_o refinement_n and_o exaltation_n of_o man_n mind_n by_o philosophy_n be_v intend_v but_o if_o the_o author_n of_o these_o reflection_n can_v take_v such_o flight_n in_o his_o wine_n it_o be_v almost_o pity_v that_o drunkenness_n shall_v be_v a_o sin_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v ever_o want_v good_a store_n of_o burgundy_n and_o champaign_n but_o indeed_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v ever_o drink_v out_o of_o silenus_n his_o tankard_n when_o he_o make_v either_o his_o critic_n or_o pastoral_n his_o censure_n on_o the_o four_o seem_v worse_a ground_v than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v entitle_v in_o some_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o history_n of_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o complain_v that_o he_o can_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o many_o figurative_a expression_n but_o if_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o young_a vossius_fw-la his_o dissertation_n on_o this_o pastoral_n or_o read_v the_o excellent_a oration_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v french_a by_o a_o good_a pen_n of_o their_o own_o he_o will_v have_v find_v there_o the_o plain_a inerpretation_n of_o all_o those_o figurative_a expression_n and_o withal_o very_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n such_o as_o convert_v heathen_n as_o valerianus_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o account_n of_o this_o piece_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o latin_a father_n call_v virgil_n a_o christian_n even_o before_o christianity_n cicero_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o
his_o book_n of_o divination_n and_o virgil_n probable_o have_v put_v it_o in_o verse_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o edition_n of_o his_o pastoral_n nor_o do_v he_o appropriate_v it_o to_o pollio_n or_o his_o son_n but_o complemental_o date_n it_o from_o his_o consulship_n and_o therefore_o some_o one_o who_o have_v not_o so_o kind_a thought_n of_o mr._n f._n as_o i_o will_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v he_o as_o bad_a a_o catholic_n as_o critic_n in_o this_o place_n i_o pass_v by_o in_o respect_n therefore_o to_o some_o book_n he_o have_v write_v since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o and_o shall_v only_o touch_v brief_o some_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o poem_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o air_n of_o piety_n upon_o all_o occasion_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o whole_a poem_n this_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n as_o homer_n etc._n etc._n and_o virgil_n be_v so_o exact_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o not_o only_o in_o this_o work_n but_o in_o his_o aeneis_n too_o that_o a_o celebrate_a french_a writer_n tax_v he_o for_o permit_v aeneas_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o god_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v at_o least_o that_o mr._n st._n eur._n be_v no_o jansenist_n mr._n f._n seem_v a_o little_a defective_a in_o this_o point_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o shepherdess_n dispute_v very_o warm_o whether_o victoria_n none_o of_o the_o fit_a name_n for_o a_o shepherdess_n be_v a_o goddess_n or_o a_o woman_n her_o great_a condescension_n and_o compassion_n her_o affability_n and_o goodness_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a attribute_n of_o the_o divinity_n pass_v for_o convince_a argument_n that_o she_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v a_o goddess_n les_fw-fr déess_n toûjours_fw-fr fieres_fw-la &_o méprisante_n ne_o rassureroiént_n point_fw-fr les_fw-fr bergeres_fw-la tremblantes_fw-la par_fw-fr d'obligean_n discourse_n des_fw-fr souris_fw-la gracieux_fw-fr mais_n tu_fw-la l'as_fw-fr veu_n cette_fw-fr auguste_fw-la personne_n qui_fw-fr vient_fw-fr de_fw-fr paroistre_fw-fr en_fw-fr ces_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr prend_fw-fr soin_fw-fr de_fw-fr rassurer_n au_fw-fr moment_n qu'elle_fw-fr étonne_fw-fr sa_o bonté_fw-fr descendant_n sans_fw-fr peine_fw-fr jusqu'à _fw-fr nous_fw-fr in_o short_a she_o have_v too_o many_o divine_a perfection_n to_o be_v a_o deity_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v a_o mortal_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o ancient_a poet_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o religion_n to_o make_v such_o odious_a comparison_n i_o be_o much_o surprise_v therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o cloris_n astu_a veu_n des_fw-fr déess_n avoir_fw-fr un_fw-fr air_n si_fw-mi facile_a &_o si_fw-la doux_fw-fr be_v not_o aurora_n and_o venus_n and_o luna_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o more_o of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n too_o easy_a of_o access_n to_o tithonus_n to_o anchises_n and_o to_o endymion_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o sparkish_a and_o better_a humour_a than_o venus_n her_o accost_v her_o son_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n or_o than_o the_o behaviour_n of_o pallas_n to_o diomedes_n one_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o admirable_a piece_n of_o all_o the_o iliad_n where_o she_o condescend_v to_o rally_v he_o so_o agreeable_o and_o notwithstanding_o her_o severe_a virtue_n and_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n with_o which_o she_o so_o terrible_o adorn_v herself_o condescend_v to_o ride_v with_o he_o in_o his_o chariot_n but_o the_o odyssey_n be_v full_a of_o great_a instance_n of_o condescension_n than_o this_o this_o bring_v to_o mind_v that_o famous_a passage_n of_o lucan_n in_o which_o he_o prefer_v cato_n to_o all_o the_o god_n at_o once_o victrix_n causa_fw-la this_o placuit_fw-la sed_fw-la victa_fw-la catoni_fw-la which_o brelaeuf_n have_v render_v so_o flat_o and_o which_o may_v be_v thus_o paraphrase_v heaven_n mean_o with_o the_o conqueror_n do_v comply_v but_o cato_n rather_o than_o submit_v will_v die_v it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a presumption_n in_o any_o sort_n of_o religion_n to_o compliment_v their_o prince_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o deity_n but_o let_v that_o pass_n this_o whole_a eclogue_n be_v but_o a_o long_a paraphrase_n of_o a_o trite_a verse_n in_o virgil_n and_o homer_n nec_fw-la vox_fw-la hominem_fw-la sonat_fw-la o_fw-la dea_fw-la certe_fw-la so_o true_a be_v that_o remark_n of_o the_o admirable_a e._n of_o roscomon_n if_o apply_v to_o the_o roman_n rather_o i_o fear_v than_o to_o the_o english_a since_o his_o own_o death_n one_o sterling_a line_n draw_v to_o french_a wire_n will_v through_o whole_a page_n shine_v another_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o character_n shall_v represent_v that_o ancient_a innocence_n and_o unpractised_a plainness_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n p._n rapine_n have_v gather_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o out_o of_o theocritus_n and_o virgil_n and_o the_o reader_n can_v do_v it_o as_o well_o himself_o but_o mr._n f._n transgress_v this_o rule_n when_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o thicket_n to_o listen_v to_o the_o private_a discourse_n of_o the_o two_o shepherdess_n this_o be_v not_o only_o ill_a breed_n at_o versailles_n the_o arcadian_a shepherdess_n themselves_o will_v have_v set_v their_o dog_n upon_o one_o for_o such_o a_o unpardonable_a piece_n of_o rudeness_n a_o three_o rule_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o ordonnance_n some_o design_n or_o little_a plot_n which_o may_v deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o pastoral_n scene_n this_o be_v every_o where_o observe_v by_o virgil_n and_o particular_o remarkable_a in_o the_o first_o eclogue_n the_o standard_n of_o all_o pastoral_n a_o beautiful_a landscape_n present_v itself_o to_o your_o view_n a_o shepherd_n with_o his_o flock_n around_o he_o rest_v secure_o under_o a_o spread_a beech_n which_o furnish_v the_o first_o food_n to_o our_o ancestor_n another_o in_o quite_o different_a situation_n of_o mind_n and_o circumstance_n the_o sun_n set_v the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o more_o fortunate_a shepherd_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o mr._n f._n seem_v not_o a_o little_a want_v a_o four_o rule_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o this_o delicate_a sort_n of_o write_v be_v that_o there_o be_v choice_a diversity_n of_o subject_n that_o the_o eclogue_n like_o a_o beautiful_a prospect_n shall_v charm_n by_o its_o variety_n virgil_n be_v admirable_a in_o this_o point_n and_o far_o surpass_v theocritus_n as_o he_o do_v every_o where_o when_o judgement_n and_o contrivance_n have_v the_o principal_a part_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o pastoral_n be_v hint_v above_o the_o second_o contain_v the_o love_n of_o coridon_n for_o alexis_n and_o the_o seasonable_a reproach_n he_o give_v himself_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o vine_n half_o prune_v which_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a ritual_n derive_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o whilst_o he_o pursue_v a_o object_n undeserving_a his_o passion_n the_o three_o a_o sharp_a contention_n of_o two_o shepherd_n for_o the_o prize_n of_o poetry_n the_o four_o contain_v the_o discourse_n of_o a_o shepherd_n comfort_v himself_o in_o a_o decline_a age_n that_o a_o better_a be_v ensue_v the_o five_o a_o lamentation_n for_o a_o dead_a friend_n the_o first_o draught_n of_o which_o be_v probable_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o pastoral_n now_o extant_a his_o brother_n be_v at_o first_o intend_v but_o he_o afterward_o make_v his_o court_n to_o augustrus_n by_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o apotheosis_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o six_o be_v the_o silenus_n the_o seven_o another_o poetical_a dispute_n first_o compose_v at_o mantua_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o description_n of_o a_o despair_a lover_n and_o a_o magical_a charm_n he_o set_v the_o nine_o after_o all_o these_o very_o modest_o because_o it_o be_v particular_a to_o himself_o and_o here_o he_o will_v have_v end_v that_o work_n if_o gallus_n have_v not_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o add_v one_o more_o in_o his_o favour_n thus_o curious_a be_v virgil_n in_o diversify_v his_o subject_n but_o mr._n f._n be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o vniform_a begin_v where_o you_o please_v the_o subject_n be_v still_o the_o same_o we_o find_v it_o true_a what_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o toûjours_fw-fr toûjours_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'amour_fw-fr he_o seem_v to_o take_v pastoral_n and_o love-verse_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v humaen_n nature_n no_o other_o passion_n do_v not_o fear_n ambition_n avarice_n pride_n a_o capricio_n of_o honour_n and_o laziness_n itself_o often_o triumph_n over_o love_n but_o this_o passion_n do_v all_o not_o only_o in_o pastoral_n but_o on_o modern_a tragedy_n too_o a_o hero_n can_v no_o more_o fight_n or_o be_v sick_a or_o dye_v than_o he_o can_v be_v bear_v without_o a_o woman_n but_o dramatic_n have_v be_v compose_v in_o compliance_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o age_n and_o the_o