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and_o money_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o their_o banquet_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v almost_o continual_o at_o they_o there_o be_v no_o meeting_n departure_n or_o arrival_n or_o any_o prosperous_a success_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n which_o be_v not_o celebrate_v with_o a_o banquet_n nor_o any_o accident_n of_o disgustor_n grief_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o make_v a_o banquet_n of_o consolation_n nor_o any_o business_n of_o importance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o at_o a_o banquet_n neither_o without_o one_o do_v they_o begin_v any_o work_n or_o finish_v any_o building_n they_o make_v many_o other_o upon_o no_o other_o motive_n but_o this_o comedamus_fw-la &_o bibamus_fw-la cras_fw-la enim_fw-la moriemur_fw-la let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o particular_o among_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o office_n to_o have_v co-fraternity_n which_o 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they_o which_o have_v obtain_v the_o first_o place_n then_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n bestow_v a_o reward_n on_o each_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o first_o gift_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n belong_v to_o he_o ever_o after_o as_o also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o first_o they_o câ—ll_v chuam_fw-la yuen_v the_o next_o pham_n yuen_v the_o three_o thoan_n hoa_o and_o this_o name_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o by_o these_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o country_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v the_o honour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o our_o duke_n and_o marquess_n as_o well_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v 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they_o under_o their_o several_a class_n division_n and_o title_n whereas_o the_o chiness_n have_v write_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o many_o of_o the_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o superficial_o except_o those_o which_o concern_v good_a government_n and_o policy_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a aim_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a way_n of_o government_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v this_o be_v the_o king_n fohi_n xinon_n and_o hoamsi_fw-la these_o three_o at_o the_o beginning_n give_v themselves_o to_o their_o moral_a and_o speculative_a science_n by_o way_n of_o mystical_a even_a and_o odd_a number_n and_o other_o cipher_n and_o note_n by_o which_o they_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n these_o be_v always_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o wiseman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheù_n which_o begin_v 1123._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o which_o time_n venuam_n and_o checuam_fw-la his_o young_a son_n publish_v these_o number_n and_o ancient_a note_n and_o make_v a_o book_n of_o they_o entitle_v yechim_n give_v likewise_o many_o moral_a precept_n document_n and_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o philosopher_n which_o live_v according_a to_o the_o stoic_a rule_n they_o have_v always_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a good_a until_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la who_o compose_v five_o book_n in_o order_n call_v by_o they_o vehim_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v as_o sacred_a he_o make_v also_o other_o book_n and_o of_o his_o sentence_n and_o say_n there_o have_v be_v since_o also_o many_o more_o book_n compose_v this_o philosopher_n flourish_v about_o 150._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n well_o incline_v to_o virtue_n prudent_a sententious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a good_a he_o have_v many_o disciple_n which_o follow_v he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n which_o even_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o lose_v its_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n change_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o introduce_v modern_a custom_n and_o so_o he_o govern_v in_o several_a kingdom_n for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v conformable_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o counsel_n in_o one_o kingdom_n he_o go_v to_o another_o yet_o not_o uncensured_a by_o many_o other_o philosopher_n of_o that_o time_n who_o see_v the_o evil_a course_n which_o man_n take_v retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o village_n and_o become_a husbandman_n in_o their_o own_o person_n till_v their_o ground_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n confusio_fw-la pass_v along_o and_o be_v to_o go_v through_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o send_v one_o to_o inquire_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v labour_v thereabouts_o who_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o ask_v the_o messenger_n who_o he_o be_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o confusio_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o coach_n expect_v his_o answer_n the_o philosopher_n reply_v let_v he_o go_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n he_o know_v the_o way_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o guide_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o go_v from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o time_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o philosopher_n to_o reign_v in_o nevertheless_o in_o after_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o chiness_n and_o the_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o also_o the_o say_n and_o sentence_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o
hold_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o master_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v cite_v of_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o oracle_n or_o sacred_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v public_a temple_n build_v to_o his_o memory_n where_o at_o set_a time_n he_o be_v worship_v with_o very_o great_a ceremony_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o examination_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a ceremony_n be_v that_o all_o the_o graduate_n go_v together_o to_o do_v he_o reverence_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o master_n of_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o he_o that_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v a_o competent_a revenue_n and_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o chuheu_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o marquis_n or_o duke_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o he_o be_v always_o one_o of_o his_o family_n and_o final_o all_o those_o of_o his_o lineage_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v a_o particular_a privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v respect_v by_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o predecessor_n confusio_fw-la this_o custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n although_o it_o be_v 1800._o year_n since_o he_o die_v but_o return_v to_o the_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v they_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v call_v yekim_n and_o treat_v of_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o of_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o thing_n of_o fate_n or_o judiciary_n prognostication_n from_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n and_o from_o natural_a principle_n philosophize_v by_o way_n of_o number_n figure_n and_o symbol_n apply_v all_o to_o morality_n and_o good_a government_n the_o second_o be_v call_v xukim_n contain_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o good_a government_n the_o three_o xikim_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a poesy_n all_o under_o metaphor_n and_o poetical_a figure_n 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not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o paper_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o all_o these_o book_n the_o order_n be_v that_o the_o first_o examination_n of_o bachelor_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o four_o and_o that_o of_o licentiate_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o four_o as_o also_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o five_o for_o this_o reason_n none_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v very_o perfect_a in_o more_o than_o one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o he_o do_v profess_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o point_n be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o to_o their_o learning_n although_o in_o their_o book_n it_o be_v not_o deliver_v so_o clear_o and_o orderly_o i_o say_v they_o consider_v in_o the_o universe_n three_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n and_o so_o according_o they_o divide_v their_o learning_n into_o three_o member_n that_o be_v into_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o science_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o science_n of_o man_n include_v in_o the_o two_o first_o all_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o three_o all_o moral_a in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o man_n himself_o of_o universal_a cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o element_n and_o elementary_a quality_n answerable_a to_o the_o planet_n of_o celestial_a motion_n and_o relvolution_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n of_o spirit_n good_a and_o bad_a what_o they_o be_v and_o other_o like_a matter_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o variety_n that_o be_v see_v in_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 4._o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o production_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o difference_n of_o field_n and_o possession_n and_o their_o division_n in_o order_n to_o husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o their_o position_n and_o other_o particular_n concern_v they_o of_o the_o choice_n and_o build_n of_o coemetery_n and_o bury_v place_n for_o their_o dead_a in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o superstitious_a in_o the_o science_n which_o treat_v of_o man_n they_o teach_v all_o their_o morality_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n in_o a_o sociable_a and_o politic_a capacity_n who_o imitate_v the_o order_n manner_n and_o propriety_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o the_o universal_a parent_n live_v in_o community_n with_o the_o observe_v their_o five_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v piety_n justice_n prudence_n policy_n and_o fidelity_n they_o treat_v also_o of_o moral_a matter_n and_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o five_o order_n of_o person_n into_o which_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n king_n and_o subject_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n among_o themselves_o all_o their_o morality_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o member_n the_o first_o they_o call_v divine_a morality_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n part_n of_o the_o world_n good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mountain_n river_n tutelary_a spirit_n soul_n of_o the_o dead_a hero_n and_o famous_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v their_o politic_a and_o civil_a morality_n this_o be_v divide_v into_o ethique_n which_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o into_o oeconomie_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n and_o into_o politic_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o family_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o father_n which_o do_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o correct_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o single_a person_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o regulate_v his_o family_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o mortality_n in_o the_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n from_o whence_o proceed_v well_o govern_v family_n and_o public_a government_n well_o administer_v under_o the_o same_o member_n of_o the_o science_n of_o man_n they_o comprehend_v the_o liberal_a and_o all_o other_o
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o one_o rendezvous_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o on_o the_o frontier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n they_o raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o one_o or_o more_o province_n according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o province_n all_o of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n these_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v or_o die_v there_o be_v present_o enough_o in_o the_o same_o town_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a who_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v present_o supply_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o say_v there_o be_v 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n 80000._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o father_n matthoeus_fw-la riccius_fw-la affirm_v who_o live_v in_o china_n many_o year_n and_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n thereof_o above_o a_o million_o and_o father_n john_n rodriguez_n who_o go_v very_o much_o up_o and_o down_o china_n and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o principal_a place_n thereof_o and_o be_v very_o curious_a say_v that_o he_o find_v by_o diligent_a search_n in_o their_o book_n that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n thereof_o there_o be_v 594000_o soldier_n and_o on_o the_o great_a wall_n which_o confine_v on_o tartary_n 682888._o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o put_v into_o this_o number_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n nor_o will_v this_o number_n seem_v so_o excessive_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o china_n alone_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a be_v as_o big_a as_o spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n great_a britain_n and_o all_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o multitude_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o gallant_o repulse_v the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o when_o the_o giapponess_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n without_o find_v any_o resistance_n will_v have_v enter_v china_n which_o they_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o chiness_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o their_o pipe_n and_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n have_v make_v some_o assault_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o
any_o thing_n which_o give_v suspicion_n although_o it_o be_v only_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o light_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v burn_v all_o night_n long_o present_o they_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o gaoler_n who_o immediate_o come_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o they_o be_v visit_v every_o month_n by_o one_o of_o those_o mandarines_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o prison_n commit_v to_o they_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o outward_a court_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v those_o wretch_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o with_o their_o hair_n hang_v down_o and_o uncombed_a a_o sickly_a countenance_n their_o head_n hang_v on_o one_o side_n &_o almost_o fall_v off_o but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o mandarine_a they_o begin_v to_o skip_v and_o be_v as_o sound_v as_o a_o fish_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o dissimulation_n be_v because_o if_o the_o mandarine_n find_v they_o fat_a and_o in_o good_a like_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bastinado_v which_o they_o call_v tá_fw-la foiti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o fat_a one_o say_v that_o they_o keep_v they_o there_o to_o do_v penance_n to_o grow_v lean_a and_o die_v and_o not_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n the_o other_o prisoner_n also_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o one_o by_o one_o and_o the_o mandarine_n enquire_v of_o the_o gaoler_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o and_o according_o he_o dispense_v his_o bastinado_n to_o those_o that_o be_v troublesome_a unquiet_a and_o gamester_n after_o that_o he_o visit_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o prisoner_n where_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o conveniency_n if_o he_o find_v either_o seat_n table_n bed_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o cause_v they_o present_o to_o be_v take_v away_o for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o prison_n to_o be_v as_o we_o be_v for_o the_o secure_n only_o of_o their_o person_n but_o also_o to_o punish_v their_o body_n they_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o also_o to_o many_o contribution_n and_o payment_n the_o mandarines_n have_v a_o tablet_n do_v over_o with_o a_o white_a varnish_n whereon_o be_v write_v the_o name_n and_o crime_n of_o the_o person_n apprehend_v this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o carry_v he_o away_o present_o to_o prison_n and_o make_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o journey_n which_o fee_n they_o call_v tablet-money_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o second_o gate_n come_v the_o notary_n general_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v common_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o he_o have_v his_o seat_n and_o table_n which_o be_v only_o that_o whereon_o the_o prisoner_n eat_v he_o ask_v he_o his_o name_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n which_o he_o present_o enroll_v in_o the_o book_n of_o prisoner_n make_v he_o pay_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o have_v his_o name_n enter_v next_o after_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o gaoler_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o several_a chamber_n or_o to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v many_o they_o begin_v to_o distribute_v they_o to_o one_o another_o if_o it_o be_v one_o man_n only_o they_o bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o north_n or_o of_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o the_o overseer_n of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v his_o fee._n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o quarter_n there_o come_v to_o he_o another_o little_a scribe_n who_o office_n be_v only_o to_o take_v his_o name_n and_o to_o write_v it_o in_o the_o particular_a table_n of_o that_o ward_n which_o always_o hang_v up_o there_o and_o here_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v another_o fee_n for_o this_o writing_n after_o that_o come_v another_o who_o be_v the_o sweeper_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o tell_v he_o sir_n cleanliness_n be_v very_o necessary_a here_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v sweep_v and_o keep_v clean_o your_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o open_v the_o purse_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o come_v one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n manacle_n the_o straight_a he_o can_v find_v which_o he_o put_v on_o upon_o he_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o he_o come_v again_o with_o another_o wide_a pair_n and_o tell_v he_o brother_n i_o know_v those_o manacle_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o painful_a i_o will_v therefore_o change_v they_o for_o these_o wide_a if_o you_o will_v pay_v i_o for_o the_o courtesy_n &_o if_o he_o have_v no_o money_n to_o give_v he_o he_o take_v his_o cap_n or_o else_o some_o part_n of_o his_o clothes_n these_o be_v the_o small_a charge_n with_o which_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n purse_n be_v drain_v then_o follow_v the_o gaoler_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a fee_n allow_v he_o long_o time_n for_o two_o day_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n they_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o see_v what_o he_o will_v give_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o present_v they_o not_o with_o something_o for_o every_o night_n after_o till_o they_o be_v satisfy_v they_o give_v he_o trouble_v and_o torment_n enough_o this_o payment_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o gaoler_n who_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v from_o every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n from_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a less_o from_o the_o poor_a and_o from_o those_o that_o have_v nothing_o they_o take_v nothing_o this_o duty_n be_v no_o soon_o satisfy_v but_o the_o last_o right_n must_v be_v pay_v that_o be_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o idol_n or_o pagod_n of_o the_o prison_n for_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n or_o two_o where_o every_o month_n the_o gaoler_n offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o first_o and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o cock_n a_o piece_n of_o pork_n two_o fish_n bread_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n these_o they_o see_v a_o little_a in_o water_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v to_o be_v boil_a not_o more_o than_o that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o a_o table_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o pagod_n where_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o handsome_a order_n about_o he_o and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v there_o a_o hour_n they_o come_v and_o take_v it_o away_o and_o dress_v the_o fish_n and_o flesh_n anew_o season_v it_o very_o well_o and_o then_o they_o make_v a_o banquet_n the_o new_a prisoner_n must_v contribute_v to_o furnish_v this_o expense_n they_o who_o be_v admit_v after_o this_o sacrifice_n till_o the_o next_o which_o be_v fifteen_o day_n after_o furnish_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o next_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o that_o come_v after_o that_o of_o the_o next_o and_o then_o they_o be_v free_v from_o pay_v these_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o idol_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n there_o but_o also_o for_o other_o more_o common_a use_n that_o be_v for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v their_o vow_n to_o draw_v lot_n although_o many_o time_n with_o a_o unfortunate_a event_n for_o have_v liberty_n and_o a_o happy_a deliverance_n promise_v they_o by_o the_o lot_n they_o receive_v afterward_o at_o the_o tribunal_n bastinado_n and_o torment_n i_o be_v one_o day_n present_a when_o a_o poor_a heathen_a draw_v his_o lot_n kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n with_o much_o devotion_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o read_v he_o call_v another_o to_o instruct_v he_o out_o of_o the_o little_a book_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o chapel_n have_v draw_v his_o lot_n say_v this_o poor_a man_n well_o what_o have_v i_o get_v shall_v i_o be_v torment_v at_o the_o tribunal_n the_o other_o read_v over_o the_o leaf_n cry_v out_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n all_o be_v well_o you_o have_v a_o good_a lot_n shall_v i_o not_o have_v the_o rack_n give_v i_o reply_v the_o poor_a wretch_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o torment_n which_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o fear_v not_o answer_v the_o interpreter_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n that_o very_a morning_n this_o poor_a gentile_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v innocent_a the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v do_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v receive_v steal_v good_n into_o his_o house_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v discover_v flee_v away_o and_o so_o this_o poor_a wretch_n be_v apprehend_v in_o his_o stead_n when_o he_o be_v examine_v
diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a many_o of_o they_o turn_a moor_n there_o live_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o call_v caiazzo_n fum_o furio_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o great_a chapel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o curtain_n they_o say_v they_o have_v there_o a_o very_a ancient_a hebrew_n bible_n father_n julius_n alenes_n one_o of_o our_o company_n be_v among_o they_o for_o some_o time_n they_o show_v he_o their_o synagogue_n but_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o curtain_n and_o let_v he_o see_v the_o bible_n father_n matthaens_n riccius_fw-la affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o jew_n themselves_o make_v to_o he_o thereof_o in_o pekim_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o 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succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n young_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o law_n and_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o it_o moreover_o these_o jew_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o weary_a of_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o gentile_n lay_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o it_o as_o their_z not_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n their_o not_o touch_v a_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentile_a but_o especial_o the_o circumcise_n their_o infant_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o their_o wife_n and_o chinesse_n kindred_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v in_o that_o city_n of_o caiazzo_n funifú_fw-it a_fw-fr house_n and_o church_n and_o when_o i_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o daily_o increase_v not_o without_o hope_n also_o that_o some_o good_a may_v be_v do_v upon_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o change_v their_o religion_n will_v more_o easy_o embrace_v the_o true_a one_o which_o have_v more_o conformity_n to_o they_o than_o any_o other_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o well_o ground_a opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o plant_v in_o china_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n who_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o name_v the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v he_o write_v this_o with_o very_a much_o truth_n for_o of_o all_o that_o which_o he_o mention_v there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o grave_a author_n wherein_o we_o read_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o china_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n and_o his_o disciple_n among_o other_o writing_n out_o of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o chalde_a book_n concern_v the_o indian_a christianity_n cultivate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n the_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o granganour_n or_o della_n serra_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v translate_v out_o of_o that_o language_n by_o order_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o franciscus_n ros_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o one_o of_o our_o father_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n the_o translation_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o general_o understand_v we_o will_v turn_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vulgar_a one_o of_o these_o book_n be_v a_o breviary_n which_o in_o one_o of_o the_o lesson_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o nocturnal_a have_v these_o word_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o chiness_n and_o aethiopian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st_n thomas_n they_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o keep_v that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o life_n enlighten_v all_o india_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n fly_v and_o enter_v into_o china_n and_o present_o there_o follow_v a_o antiphona_n which_o say_v the_o indian_n the_o chiness_n the_o persian_n and_o the_o other_o islander_n they_o of_o syria_n armenia_n graecia_n and_o romania_n in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n thomas_n do_v offer_v their_o adoration_n unto_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n o_o great_a god_n in_o the_o summarie_n of_o the_o constitution_n synodal_n part_n 2._o cap_n 19_o concern_v bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o patriarch_n theodotius_n which_o have_v these_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a province_n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o metropolitan_o of_o china_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o portughese_n into_o cocchine_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaber_n who_o be_v call_v don._n diego_n entitle_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o india_n and_o china_n as_o do_v also_o don_n giuseppe_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n of_o that_o church_n and_o be_v take_v all_o together_o be_v strong_a argument_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v former_o flourish_v in_o china_n these_o be_v the_o powerful_a motive_n that_o do_v engage_v we_o after_o our_o arrival_n thither_o with_o much_o care_n and_o fervour_n to_o trace_v the_o ruin_n and_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a christianity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v very_o diligent_o peruse_v we_o find_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n know_v well_o how_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquisitour_n the_o chiness_n be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o part_n who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o over_o their_o meat_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o kiamsi_n i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o christian_a that_o in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o tamo_n xan_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v some_o who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o door_n do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n they_o answer_v only_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n some_o of_o our_o father_n be_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v a_o jew_n he_o discourse_v more_o particular_o to_o they_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o name_v to_o they_o the_o