as_o the_o maxim_n faith_n lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la this_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n in_o your_o church_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o confirm_v this_o your_o way_n of_o argue_v that_o i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v though_o i_o can_v now_o ready_o light_a on_o the_o place_n that_o scribanius_n affirm_v that_o adoration_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n be_v very_o lawful_a because_o abraham_n bow_v down_o to_o the_o child_n of_o heth_n gen._n 23.7_o surrexit_fw-la abraham_n &_o adoravit_fw-la populum_fw-la terrae_fw-la filios_fw-la viz._n heth._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o if_o i_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o any_o man_n idolatry_n by_o his_o outward_a action_n which_o be_v your_o exception_n than_o i_o can_v never_o know_v any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o idolater_n for_o a_o heathen_a may_v fall_v down_o before_o one_o of_o his_o idol_n and_o call_v upon_o it_o for_o help_v and_o yet_o say_v that_o his_o 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dioclesian_n though_o he_o set_v up_o inscription_n ob_fw-la deletum_fw-la nomen_fw-la christianum_fw-la constantius_n or_o valens_n but_o only_o for_o a_o julian_n who_o apostasy_n and_o wickedness_n be_v fingular_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o like_a of_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v never_o be_v expect_v again_o nay_o sir_n this_o disloyal_a principle_n will_v not_o let_v christian_a snbject_n pray_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o julian_n though_o he_o tyranize_v never_o so_o much_o over_o their_o body_n good_n and_o liberty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o blaspheme_v christ_n and_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n with_o a_o diabolical_a spite_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o divine_a miracle_n it_o leave_v the_o christian_a subject_n of_o all_o tyrant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v julian_n indeed_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o pray_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n direction_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o the_o 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question_n for_o i_o can_v but_o see_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v follow_v from_o your_o opinion_n either_o that_o council_n and_o pope_n be_v fallible_a for_o if_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o one_o opinion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o depose_v prince_n why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v deceive_v in_o another_o such_o as_o transubstantiation_n or_o purgatory_n or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v infallible_a in_o great_a matter_n only_o and_o then_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v err_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o i_o never_o yet_o understand_v but_o that_o if_o general_a council_n can_v decide_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n but_o that_o they_o have_v also_o as_o great_a a_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a preface_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o all_o council_n as_o your_o man_n say_v visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la than_o the_o 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valid_a as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o sacrament_n some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n have_v give_v dispensation_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n etc._n law_n theol._n mor._n to_o 1._o l._n 7_o c._n 20._o n._n 281_o etc._n etc._n escobar_n say_v positive_o virtute_fw-la bullae_fw-la potest_fw-la votum_fw-la non_fw-la peccandi_fw-la mutari_fw-la i._n e._n that_o a_o man_n may_v break_v his_o vow_n of_o not_o sin_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o commit_n of_o fornication_n he_o 118._o he_o tr._n 7._o ex_fw-la 4._o n._n 118._o also_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v even_o to_o his_o confessor_n that_o a_o man_n may_v promise_v a_o general_a confession_n and_o yet_o not_o confess_v all_o his_o mortal_a sin_n quia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la mentiatur_fw-la id_fw-la tamen_fw-la parum_fw-la refert_fw-la ad_fw-la confessarii_fw-la judicium_fw-la i._n e._n for_o though_o he_o lie_v yet_o that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o confessor_n now_o to_o these_o proof_n probable_o you_o will_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o private_a man_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o your_o church_n when_o those_o book_n be_v write_v such_o man_n will_v never_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v confessor_n which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v unless_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o jesuit_n than_o be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o eminent_a for_o be_v confessor_n as_o any_o other_o order_n in_o your_o communion_n and_o perhaps_o more_o and_o this_o notwithstanding_o their_o own_v these_o damnable_a doctrine_n as_o both_o you_o and_o i_o agree_v to_o call_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o escobar_n after_o have_v be_v 39_o time_n print_v for_o a_o excellent_a book_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n it_o be_v much_o buy_v and_o much_o value_v be_v the_o 40th_o time_n print_v only_o to_o be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o french_a bishop_n which_o the_o poor_a jansenist_n look_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v a_o condemnation_n both_o of_o the_o author_n and_o his_o opinion_n whereas_o they_o find_v at_o last_o to_o their_o cost_n that_o themselves_o be_v censure_v at_o rome_n as_o the_o criminal_o nor_o that_o the_o present_a pope_n be_v more_o wise_a and_o moderate_a than_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v condemn_v those_o doctrine_n which_o vindicate_v we_o that_o we_o have_v not_o unjust_o charge_v the_o man_n of_o your_o church_n with_o such_o doctrine_n among_o which_o proposition_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o 26_o and_o 27_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o a_o man_n may_v either_o be_v ask_v or_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n say_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o real_o do_v and_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o secret_a meaning_n be_v neither_o a_o liar_n nor_o perjure_a and_o that_o this_o he_o may_v do_v as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o profitable_a to_o save_v his_o body_n honour_n or_o estate_n or_o for_o any_o other_o good_a end_n for_o this_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o your_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n heretofore_o connive_v at_o or_o allow_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o plain_a moral_a commandment_n since_o the_o man_n in_o authority_n that_o do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o sin_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v seem_v to_o enjoin_v it_o i_o also_o observe_v 1._o that_o according_a to_o your_o opinion_n whatever_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n or_o other_o bishop_n do_v either_o allow_v or_o condemn_v be_v not_o bind_v as_o to_o the_o faith_n since_o the_o infallibility_n be_v lodge_v no_o where_o but_o in_o a_o general_a council_n 2._o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o censure_n there_o be_v nothing_o relate_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o oath_n give_v to_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o high_a trust_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o assertion_n that_o promote_v impiety_n and_o injustice_n but_o ut_fw-la minimum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la scandalosas_fw-la &_o praxi_fw-la perniciosas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o alexander_n 7._o make_n use_v of_o in_o his_o censure_n an._n 1665._o as_o at_o least_o scandalous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o practice_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v which_o whether_o this_o do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o trick_n and_o juggle_v because_o you_o have_v encourage_v i_o to_o use_v the_o word_n you_o yourself_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n for_o notwithstanding_o this_o censure_n whenever_o the_o scandal_n cease_v which_o no_o one_o know_v how_o soon_o that_o may_v be_v and_o they_o be_v judge_v no_o long_o pernicious_a the_o proposition_n may_v be_v again_o own_v and_o maintain_v 3._o it_o be_v moreover_o observable_a that_o whereas_o former_a pope_n have_v allow_v these_o tenant_n and_o practice_n without_o condemn_v they_o who_o know_v but_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n may_v when_o they_o please_v licence_n anew_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v now_o condemn_v 4._o that_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v former_o do_v your_o 90._o your_o ch._n 26._o m._n p._n 90._o adversary_n have_v give_v you_o a_o instance_n which_o you_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o meddle_v with_o nor_o to_o reflect_v upon_o out_z of_o archbishop_z abbot_n 11._o abbot_n p._n 11._o preface_n to_o his_o six_o lecture_n where_o you_o will_v find_v that_o pius_n 5._o the_o same_o pope_n who_o authorise_a the_o trent-catechism_n give_v his_o resolution_n to_o some_o of_o the_o english_a missionary_n that_o whenever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v call_v before_o a_o judge_n in_o england_n he_o may_v either_o refuse_v the_o oath_n or_o swear_v and_o answer_v sophistical_o potest_fw-la catholicus_n tractus_fw-la coram_fw-la haereticis_fw-la vel_fw-la recusare_fw-la juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la prudentius_fw-la vel_fw-la sophisticè_fw-la jurare_fw-la &_o sophisticè_fw-la respondere_fw-la suis_fw-la interrogationibus_fw-la and_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o book_n call_v fox_n and_o firebrand_n you_o will_v see_v there_o that_o heath_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o bull_n with_o he_o date_v an._n 1._o of_o the_o same_o pius_fw-la 5._o allow_v he_o to_o preach_v what_o doctrine_n the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v order_v he_o for_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o dispensation_n give_v by_o eugenius_n 4._o and_o his_o legate_n card._n julian_n to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o break_v his_o league_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a battle_n of_o varna_n and_o some_o other_o such_o example_n the_o examination_n of_o mr._n garnet_n be_v a_o very_a plain_a proof_n of_o this_o our_o assertion_n for_o though_o some_o man_n call_v these_o little_a art_n equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v small_a or_o no_o sin_n yet_o you_o fair_o and_o honest_o condemn_v both_o alike_o and_o i_o know_v few_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n but_o look_v upon_o both_o as_o alike_o sinful_a and_o perhaps_o the_o equivocation_n the_o more_o so_o because_o the_o design_n be_v more_o cunning_o lay_v to_o deceive_v and_o now_o i_o be_o talk_v of_o the_o jesuit_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o mind_v you_o that_o whereas_o you_o seem_v to_o say_v 70._o say_v pap._n misrepre_fw-fr p._n 69_o 70._o that_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o your_o church_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v more_o lawful_a to_o be_v drink_v on_o a_o fast_a day_n than_o to_o eat_v flesh_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o casuist_n 75._o casuist_n escobar_n tr_fw-la 1._o ex_fw-la 13._o n._n 74_o 75._o of_o your_o commumunion_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v flesh_n on_o a_o fast_a day_n but_o as_o to_o drink_n give_v great_a indulgence_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v drink_v wine_n even_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v drink_v immoderatio_fw-la potest_fw-la temperantiam_fw-la violare_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la jejun_n ium_o he_o may_v transgress_v the_o law_n of_o temperance_n but_o he_o do_v not_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o fast_v after_o this_o i_o will_v not_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o your_o adversary_n and_o yourself_o whether_o the_o story_n of_o s._n perpetua_n vision_n be_v serious_o relate_v or_o droll_v on_o who_o pay_v a_o great_a veneration_n to_o all_o ancient_a writing_n and_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o a_o martyr_n in_o view_n of_o a_o eternal_a crown_n of_o happiness_n will_v indulge_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v light_a or_o deserve_v to_o be_v expose_v but_o i_o have_v some_o thing_n to_o
dictum_fw-la and_o this_o i_o write_v to_o you_o because_o you_o appear_v the_o advocate_n of_o your_o party_n while_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o make_v these_o proposal_n only_o as_o a_o private_a person_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v rejoice_v to_o see_v so_o much_o do_v towards_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o christendom_n amen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v to_o have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o essay_n have_v not_o your_o vindication_n of_o your_o reflection_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n upon_o which_o i_o can_v but_o bestow_v a_o few_o remark_n while_o your_o learned_a adversary_n will_v take_v care_n of_o a_o more_o full_a reply_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n you_o undertake_v to_o 16._o to_o protest_v popery_n etc._n etc._n p._n 16._o prove_v by_o several_a instance_n that_o our_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o misrepresenting_a you_o because_o it_o impeache_n the_o papist_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o she_o do_v so_o impeach_v you_o but_o withal_o we_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o any_o man_n or_o any_o society_n of_o man_n in_o a_o homily_n or_o sermon_n and_o what_o be_v thetical_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o article_n or_o maintain_v in_o disputation_n you_o yourselves_o as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v often_o force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o distinction_n to_o salve_v many_o say_n of_o the_o father_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v not_o dogmatical_o but_o rhetorical_o but_o we_o need_v not_o depend_v on_o this_o answer_n for_o our_o homily_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o your_o council_n but_o of_o the_o receive_a opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o your_o church_n now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o current_a opinion_n among_o many_o of_o your_o schoolman_n that_o the_o image_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o worship_n with_o the_o prototype_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o disallowable_a and_o much_o like_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o i_o understand_v the_o trent-council_n be_v the_o complaint_n in_o imag._n in_o sess_n 25._o de_fw-fr imag._n general_n of_o those_o father_n and_o of_o some_o other_o of_o your_o writer_n in_o particular_a so_o that_o herein_o the_o homily_n speak_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o your_o own_o author_n and_o with_o justice_n censure_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o people_n of_o your_o communion_n and_o if_o what_o your_o ibid._n your_o ibid._n council_n say_v be_v true_a that_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n do_v consist_v in_o their_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o their_o idol_n he_o who_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o worship_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o same_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o loretto_n monferrat_n etc._n etc._n than_o to_o other_o her_o image_n elsewhere_o which_o can_v as_o well_o put_v the_o people_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n as_o those_o famous_a shrine_n will_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o your_o communion_n put_v their_o trust_n also_o in_o the_o image_n as_o do_v the_o heathen_n in_o their_o idol_n now_o to_o vindicate_v your_o church_n from_o idolatry_n in_o this_o case_n though_o you_o 33._o you_o protest_v pop._n p._n 33._o acknowledge_v that_o you_o do_v give_v religious_a honour_n to_o image_n yet_o you_o say_v that_o that_o honour_n can_v be_v call_v idolatry_n unless_o it_o make_v a_o god_n of_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o the_o second_o commandment_n as_o we_o reckon_v they_o forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n and_o do_v not_o the_o worst_a of_o idolater_n say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n but_o the_o god_n who_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o do_v not_o celsus_n say_v so_o much_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o gentile_a idolater_n to_o origen_n cell_n origen_n lib._n 7._o p._n 373._o orig._n contr_n cell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n who_o but_o a_o perfect_a fool_n think_v a_o image_n make_v of_o stone_n or_o timber_n of_o brass_n or_o gold_n to_o be_v a_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n they_o only_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a god_n for_o the_o feast_n that_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o it_o be_v call_v 32.5_o call_v exod._n 32.5_o a_o feast_n hold_v to_o jehovah_n which_o be_v the_o incommunicable_a name_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n but_o perhaps_o you_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o your_o own_o communion_n and_o who_o book_n have_v never_o be_v that_o i_o know_v of_o condemn_v who_o think_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v not_o idolatry_n for_o so_o moncoeus_fw-la in_o his_o aaron_n purgatus_fw-la express_o affirm_v as_o 49._o as_o c._n 7._o p._n 49._o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n in_o his_o apologetic_n for_o idolatry_n a_o bold_a title_n for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o a_o christian_a priest_n argue_v from_o 1_o pet._n 4.3_o that_o because_o the_o apostle_n do_v forbid_v unlawful_a idolatry_n abominable_a idolatry_n as_o our_o translation_n render_v it_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o idolatry_n that_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o you_o object_n 34._o object_n protest_v pop._n p._n 34._o that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v by_o this_o argument_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n by_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o by_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n whereas_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o we_o bow_v not_o to_o the_o altar_n but_o towards_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o the_o christian_a altar_n always_o use_v to_o stand_v and_o towards_o which_o part_n of_o heaven_n the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v to_o direct_v even_o their_o private_a devotion_n nor_o do_v we_o bow_v to_o the_o name_n but_o at_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n so_o that_o we_o pay_v no_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o altar_n or_o to_o the_o syllable_n of_o that_o venerable_a name_n as_o you_o confess_v you_o do_v to_o image_n and_o when_o we_o kneel_v we_o profess_v we_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o sacramental_a element_n nor_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hide_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o we_o kneel_v because_o than_o we_o pray_v and_o we_o worship_n god_n to_o who_o we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n so_o that_o these_o action_n be_v not_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v but_o only_o to_o god_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v i_o perceive_v the_o cause_n want_v assistance_n when_o you_o borrow_v argument_n from_o our_o dissenter_n to_o assault_v our_o church_n with_o for_o these_o be_v their_o little_a objection_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o hiss_v off_o the_o stage_n you_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n who_o pay_v the_o worship_n that_o make_v the_o worship_n either_o idolatrous_a or_o lawful_a and_o if_o so_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n shall_v go_v into_o a_o pagod_n and_o bow_v down_o before_o one_o of_o their_o image_n and_o pay_v it_o in_o all_o respect_v the_o same_o outward_a adoration_n that_o its_o most_o bigoted_a votary_n offer_v it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n intend_v his_o worship_n towards_o the_o bless_a trinity_n do_v this_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o intention_n escape_v the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n and_o i_o put_v you_o this_o question_v the_o more_o willing_o because_o some_o of_o your_o jesuit_n have_v determine_v it_o in_o the_o affirmitive_a and_o acquit_v the_o votary_n of_o idolatry_n and_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v your_o opinion_n for_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o 1658._o the_o let._n 5._o p._n 61._o edit_fw-la lat._n colon._n an._n 1658._o provincial_a letter_n the_o author_n of_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o jesuit_n in_o china_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n teach_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v public_o worship_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o country_n cacin_n choan_n and_o keumfucum_n so_o they_o direct_v this_o adoration_n of_o they_o intentional_o to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o calumny_n the_o same_o author_n say_v 62._o say_v p._n 62._o that_o the_o practice_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o censure_v at_o rome_n july_n 9_o an._n 1646._o