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book_n call_v use_v word_n 2,232 5 3.8507 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16337 A short and priuate discourse betweene Mr. Bolton and one M.S. concerning vsury. Published by E.B. by Mr. Boltons owne coppy Bolton, Robert, 1572-1631.; Bagshaw, Edward, d. 1662. 1637 (1637) STC 3249; ESTC S106474 41,120 88

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gain_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n until_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n accrue_v to_o the_o lender_n interest_n be_v a_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n the_o creditor_n sustain_v through_o the_o borrower_n default_n 4._o usury_n be_v against_o equity_n conscience_n and_o reason_n interest_n stand_v with_o they_o all_o when_o as_o therefore_o man_n pretend_v the_o honest_a appellat_fw-la name_n of_o interest_n to_o their_o gainful_a usury_n it_o be_v pernicious_a sophistry_n say_v melancton_n exc._n but_o 1_o may_v not_o i_o may_v some_o usurer_n say_v expect_v consideration_n for_o the_o gain_n which_o i_o may_v have_v raise_v from_o the_o employment_n of_o my_o money_n all_o that_o time_n which_o i_o lend_v it_o as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d recompense_n post_fw-la moram_fw-la as_o they_o say_v after_o delay_n etc._n etc._n 2_o i_o may_v have_v employ_v it_o myself_o and_o perhaps_o have_v be_v a_o good_a gainer_n 3._o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v it_o to_o my_o hindrance_n and_o by_o consequent_a deserve_v recompense_n even_o for_o the_o time_n of_o lend_v before_o delay_n rep._n i_o answer_v in_o order_n to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o this_o exception_n to_o the_o first_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n lend_v be_v free_a and_o charitable_a intend_v the_o good_a of_o the_o borrower_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lender_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o become_v saleable_a and_o mercenary_a a_o act_n of_o charity_n shall_v not_o be_v buy_v and_o sold._n see_v before_o in_o divers_a page_n and_o luke_n 6._o 34_o 35._o where_o lend_v be_v command_v without_o provide_v for_o indemnity_n in_o receive_v the_o principal_a if_o so_o their_o brother_n need_v true_o require_v much_o more_o without_o require_v a_o overplus_n above_o the_o principal_a which_o christ_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n even_o sinner_n will_v do_v now_o therefore_o if_o there_o can_v no_o other_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o man_n shall_v lend_v free_o and_o not_o for_o gain_v yet_o this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a because_o god_n will_v have_v we_o lend_v free_o and_o not_o for_o gain_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o our_o first_o parent_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n that_o god_n have_v forbid_v it_o though_o they_o have_v have_v other_o reason_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o ear_n thereof_o and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n so_o in_o this_o it_o be_v sin_n and_o folly_n to_o enter_v into_o disputation_n against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n according_a unto_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o last_o day_n the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v it_o be_v therefore_o good_a and_o just_a because_o he_o will_v it_o and_o consequent_o simple_a and_o absolute_a obedience_n must_v be_v perform_v thereunto_o whatsoever_o argument_n impediment_n or_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n second_o thou_o may_v say_v thou_o have_v employ_v it_o thyself_o but_o how_o by_o negotiation_n and_o traffic_n that_o be_v not_o likely_a usurer_n love_v not_o to_o be_v adventurer_n there_o be_v too_o much_o hazard_n in_o traffic_n but_o suppose_v thou_o have_v it_o may_v be_v thou_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o loose_a and_o therefore_o set_v thy_o fear_n of_o loss_n by_o adventure_v which_o thou_o escape_v by_o not_o hazard_v the_o principal_a against_o thy_o hope_n of_o gain_n which_o thou_o look_v to_o receive_v if_o thou_o have_v adventure_v and_o let_v thy_o possible_a game_n which_o thou_o have_v miss_v be_v recompense_v with_o the_o possible_a loss_n which_o thou_o have_v escape_v and_o know_v this_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o uncertain_a gain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v after_o delay_n much_o less_o before_o neither_o can_v uncertain_a hope_n be_v sell_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o certain_a gain_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o buy_v they_o three_o but_o thou_o forbear_v thy_o money_n to_o thy_o hindrance_n lay_v aside_o usurious_a pretence_n can_v thou_o not_o indeed_o without_o thy_o hindrance_n forbear_v thy_o money_n consider_v then_o the_o state_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o borrow_v 1._o be_v he_o a_o prodigal_a or_o riotous_a person_n feed_v not_o his_o sensual_a humour_n and_o vanity_n 2._o be_v he_o a_o covetous_a dealer_n in_o the_o world_n that_o seek_v to_o compass_v great_a matter_n and_o to_o be_v a_o engrosser_n or_o forestall_a of_o commodity_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v not_o thyself_o accessary_a to_o his_o covetous_a practice_n to_o such_o thou_o ought_v not_o to_o lend_v 3._o have_v the_o party_n no_o great_a need_n to_o borrow_v to_o such_o thou_o need_v not_o lend_v or_o if_o thou_o do_v thy_o hindrance_n if_o thou_o sustain_v any_o be_v mere_o voluntary_a and_o of_o such_o a_o hindrance_n thou_o can_v require_v no_o recompense_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o be_v the_o effectual_a cause_n thereof_o 4._o be_v the_o party_n a_o honest_a man_n and_o have_v need_n to_o borrow_v then_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v want_n enable_v thou_o to_o lend_v thou_o be_v bind_v to_o lend_v though_o thou_o shall_v sustain_v some_o hindrance_n yea_o sometime_o though_o thou_o shall_v hazard_v the_o principal_a thou_o must_v willing_o free_o yield_v unto_o both_o as_o impose_v of_o the_o lord_n neither_o must_v thou_o seek_v gain_v out_o of_o his_o need_n but_o lend_v free_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n who_o require_v this_o duty_n at_o thy_o hand_n see_v deut._n 15._o 8._o psalm_n 112._o 5._o matth._n 5._o 42._o luke_n 6._o 35._o but_o before_o i_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o point_n let_v i_o acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o hypocritical_a trick_n of_o some_o cunning_a usurer_n who_o if_o they_o hear_v a_o man_n preach_v or_o argue_v against_o usury_n and_o feel_v themselves_o touch_v they_o present_o labour_v to_o daub_v and_o divert_v by_o ask_v whether_o he_o mean_v all_o usury_n and_o they_o hope_v all_o usury_n in_o general_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v etc._n etc._n be_v there_o not_o some_o usury_n allow_v by_o some_o divine_n as_o liberal_a usury_n recompense_v usury_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o they_o can_v but_o know_v in_o their_o own_o conscience_n except_o they_o wilful_o blind_v themselves_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o meddle_v not_o these_o way_n that_o hence_o they_o get_v no_o patronage_n or_o defence_n at_o all_o for_o their_o wretched_a trade_n and_o practice_v of_o usury_n true_o so_o call_v poison_v by_o the_o covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n where_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o borrower_n shall_v gain_v at_o all_o or_o loose_v which_o differ_v formaliter_fw-la as_o they_o say_v from_o these_o now_o mention_v for_o they_o be_v only_o call_v so_o improper_o and_o equivocal_o as_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o school_n usury_n as_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v call_v a_o man_n i_o say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o liberal_a or_o recompense_a usury_n empoison_v for_o it_o be_v say_v exod._n 22._o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la imponet_fw-la be_v super_fw-la cum_fw-la usuram_fw-la you_o shall_v not_o impose_v or_o lay_v upon_o he_o usury_n and_o work_v of_o mercy_n bounty_n or_o favour_n as_o give_v and_o lend_v be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o any_o way_n capable_a of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n see_v before_o many_o reason_n to_o this_o purpose_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o lest_o any_o mistake_n and_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o other_o consider_v the_o latitude_n which_o divine_v give_v to_o this_o term_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o usury_n true_o so_o call_v it_o may_v be_v either_o 1._o real_a by_o pawn_n lay_v in_o both_o for_o principal_n and_o use_v 2._o or_o literal_a by_o write_v without_o pawn_n as_o by_o bill_n book_n or_o bond._n 3._o or_o personal_a without_o write_v in_o take_v a_o other_o man_n for_o surety_n beside_o the_o borrower_n 4._o or_o verbal_a either_o by_o promise_n without_o surety_n before_o witness_n or_o by_o secret_a stipulation_n between_o themselves_o without_o witness_n 5._o or_o silent_a without_o word_n witness_n writing_n or_o pawn_v and_o this_o silence_n either_o 1_o of_o one_o party_n thus_o a_o usurer_n say_v i_o will_v lend_v you_o thus_o much_o money_n but_o so_o much_o use_v you_o shall_v pay_v i_o the_o borrower_n take_v it_o in_o silence_n this_o silence_n be_v a_o promise_n and_o that_o promise_v a_o covenant_n 2_o nay_o where_o there_o be_v silence_n on_o both_o side_n there_o may_v be_v a_o usurious_a covenant_n a_o common_a borrower_n come_v to_o a_o common_a usurer_n to_o take_v up_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o
it_o with_o so_o many_o caution_n and_o limitation_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v it_o no_o usury_n at_o all_o see_v in_o this_o point_n dow._n posit_a of_o usury_n pag._n 53._o dow._n pag._n 273._o etc._n etc._n fent_n pag._n 62._o after_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o point_n and_o answer_v the_o reason_n as_o they_o think_v which_o be_v usual_o bring_v against_o usury_n by_o the_o school_n yet_o in_o conclusion_n put_v all_o their_o limitation_n together_o they_o agree_v upon_o no_o usury_n at_o all_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v define_v by_o and_o by_o single_v they_o out_o one_o from_o a_o another_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v defend_v any_o such_o ordinary_a usury_n as_o be_v among_o we_o practise_v with_o great_a moderation_n fent_n pag._n 144._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v 3._o though_o some_o have_v somewhat_o decline_v the_o beat_a way_n in_o this_o point_n 1._o transport_v perhaps_o with_o some_o prejudice_n against_o the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o weak_a 65._o argument_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o point_n 2._o or_o because_o in_o detestation_n of_o usury_n some_o lawful_a contract_n also_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o some_o for_o usury_n which_o do_v but_o coast_n upon_o it_o yet_o where_o dwell_v that_o divine_a that_o to_o this_o day_n dare_v ever_o appear_v in_o print_n a_o patron_n of_o usury_n proper_o and_o true_o so_o call_v common_o practise_v at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o land_n and_o condemn_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n which_o only_o i_o ordinary_o preach_v against_o and_o at_o this_o time_n oppose_v and_o thus_o define_v for_o upon_o purpose_n i_o defer_v the_o definition_n to_o this_o place_n as_o fit_a and_o most_o seasonable_a usury_n be_v a_o gain_n above_o the_o principal_a exact_v pactum_fw-la by_o covenant_n mere_o for_o lieu_n of_o lend_v or_o thus_o usury_n be_v gain_v upon_o covenant_n for_o loan_n or_o thus_o a_o lend_v for_o gain_v by_o compact_n see_v how_o this_o definition_n distinguish_v usury_n from_o all_o other_o contract_n f._n pag._n 16_o 17._o dow._n pag._n 157._o etc._n etc._n this_o i_o say_v be_v usury_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v common_o practise_v now_o adays_o forbid_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n question_v by_o covetousness_n only_o in_o this_o last_o century_n past_a and_o which_o i_o censure_v in_o my_o book_n and_o sermon_n and_o oppose_v in_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v as_o some_o call_v it_o 1._o a_o liberal_a usury_n which_o be_v only_o a_o gratuity_n or_o free_a gift_n which_o the_o borrower_n find_v himself_o much_o benefit_v by_o the_o lender_n 458._o courtesy_n do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n free_o give_v to_o the_o lender_n who_o neither_o intend_v when_o he_o lend_v nor_o expect_v while_o he_o forbear_v any_o gain_n much_o less_o covenant_v for_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o lender_n receive_v some_o allowance_n above_o the_o principal_a yet_o he_o commit_v not_o usury_n because_o neither_o the_o contract_n which_o he_o make_v be_v lend_v for_o gain_n neither_o be_v the_o overplus_n which_o he_o receive_v again_o either_o covenant_v or_o intend_v or_o require_v for_o loan_n but_o a_o gratuity_n or_o thankful_a courtesy_n which_o may_v with_o good_a conscience_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v from_o a_o able_a and_o willing_a giver_n there_o be_v also_o as_o some_o call_v it_o 2._o a_o recompense_a usury_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o just_a recompense_n which_o the_o debtor_n have_v through_o his_o default_n be_v the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o the_o creditor_n hindrance_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n understand_v it_o thus_o a_o man_n dare_v for_o a_o time_n free_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v his_o money_n be_v retain_v long_o against_o his_o will_n for_o want_v whereof_o he_o be_v damnify_v if_o the_o lender_n receive_v a_o overplus_n in_o this_o case_n above_o the_o principal_a answerable_a to_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v this_o be_v no_o usury_n but_o due_a and_o just_a satisfaction_n no_o usury_n because_o increase_v be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o loan_n forloane_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n whereas_o this_o money_n be_v not_o willing_o lend_v but_o retain_v by_o force_n after_o the_o time_n it_o be_v due_a if_o the_o lender_n have_v be_v damnify_v by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o his_o money_n during_o that_o time_n which_o he_o lend_v it_o he_o can_v in_o strict_a justice_n have_v exact_v no_o satisfaction_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la but_o the_o time_n be_v come_v out_o to_o receive_v overplus_n for_o his_o loss_n sustain_v be_v no_o usury_n but_o a_o just_a recompense_n which_o be_v proper_o term_v interest_n which_o may_v grow_v due_a say_v divine_n two_o way_n 1._o exit_fw-la damno_fw-la emergente_fw-la by_o loss_n arise_v for_o example_n i_o lend_v thou_o a_o 100_o lb._n which_o thou_o undertake_v to_o repay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o thou_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o unfaithfullnesse_n fail_v of_o thy_o promise_n i_o incur_v a_o loss_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o bond_n bargain_n or_o lease_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o usury_n to_o prevent_v that_o loss_n etc._n etc._n 2._o exit_fw-la lucro_fw-la cessante_fw-la by_o gain_n cease_v as_o when_o by_o miss_v my_o money_n at_o the_o day_n till_o which_o i_o lend_v it_o i_o be_o hinder_v of_o buy_v at_o the_o best_a hand_n provision_n for_o my_o house_n ware_n for_o my_o trade_n stock_n for_o my_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o certain_a or_o very_a likely_a gain_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v see_v why_o it_o be_v call_v interest_n because_o one_o may_v say_v intersuit_n meâ_fw-la habuisse_fw-la it_o behove_v i_o it_o stand_v i_o upon_o to_o have_v have_v it_o and_o now_o by_o your_o default_n i_o sustain_v this_o loss_n i_o be_o thus_o hinder_v now_o in_o these_o two_o case_n i_o may_v lawful_o provide_v for_o my_o indemnity_n by_o exact_v a_o equal_a recompense_n at_o thy_o hand_n and_o thou_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v good_a this_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n which_o through_o thy_o default_n i_o sustain_v but_o herein_o observe_v such_o caution_n and_o condition_n as_o these_o 1._o that_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v rate_v and_o proportion_v not_o according_a to_o the_o gain_n or_o benefit_n which_o the_o borrower_n have_v reap_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o money_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hindrance_n or_o loss_n which_o the_o creditor_n sustain_v through_o the_o borrower_n default_n 2._o that_o interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v nisi_fw-la post_fw-la moram_fw-la but_o only_o after_o delay_n and_o default_n commit_v by_o the_o borrower_n for_o until_o then_o the_o borrower_n unless_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v compel_v the_o creditor_n to_o lend_v be_v not_o the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o the_o creditor_n loss_n 3._o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v require_v after_o delay_n but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o creditor_n have_v indeed_o sustain_v loss_n or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o borrower_n delay_n 4._o that_o the_o creditor_n do_v not_o voluntary_o incur_v any_o loss_n mean_v to_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o on_o the_o borrower_n but_o do_v his_o true_a endeavour_n to_o avoid_v it_o 5._o that_o he_o put_v difference_n between_o he_o that_o break_v day_n through_o negligence_n and_o unfaithfullnesse_n and_o he_o that_o break_v day_n through_o want_n and_o necessity_n which_o he_o do_v not_o foresee_v and_o let_v he_o remember_v that_o where_o be_v no_o fault_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o punishment_n 6._o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o creditor_n own_o arbitrement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o every_o creditor_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d but_o commit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o other_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n such_o condition_n as_o these_o attended_z and_o observe_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o forename_a case_n to_o require_v a_o overplus_n beside_o his_o principal_n which_o overplus_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o usury_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o 1._o in_o usury_n the_o lender_n intend_v and_o seek_v gain_v by_o interest_n he_o only_o provide_v for_o his_o indemnity_n or_o thus_o the_o usurer_n seek_v by_o lend_v to_o be_v a_o gainer_n but_o the_o receiver_n of_o interest_n true_o so_o call_v seek_v only_o to_o be_v no_o loose_a 2._o usury_n be_v intend_v or_o perhaps_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o very_a contract_n interest_n be_v not_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o but_o happen_v after_o delay_n 3._o usury_n be_v a_o
day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n and_o delivery_n 2._o or_o in_o case_n a_o man_n can_v neither_o vent_v his_o commodity_n for_o present_a money_n nor_o keep_v it_o long_o without_o corruption_n or_o detriment_n to_o the_o ware_n nor_o forbear_v the_o money_n without_o sensible_a prejudice_n to_o himself_o these_o may_v seem_v valuable_a consideration_n without_o compass_n of_o this_o teane_n but_o admit_v a_o man_n will_v sell_v dear_a of_o purpose_n for_o the_o forbearance_n and_o forbear_v of_o purpose_n only_o that_o he_o may_v sell_v dear_a without_o pregnant_a likelihood_n of_o the_o market_n rise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n or_o of_o damnify_v himself_o by_o keep_v his_o ware_n or_o such_o like_a valuable_a consideration_n that_o be_v usury_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o lend_v so_o much_o money_n for_o lucre_n upon_o covenant_n iii_o sometime_o usury_n mask_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o buy_v thus_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o a_o other_o 100_o lb._n the_o principal_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 10_o lb._n a_o year_n in_o ten_o year_n and_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n overplus_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o money_n this_o be_v extreme_a usury_n within_o the_o statute_n if_o therefore_o purposely_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n he_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o borrower_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n thus_o with_o the_o same_o 100_o lb._n he_o will_v purchase_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o lb._n foe_n ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o party_n this_o be_v usury_n bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o truth_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o parchment_n and_o manner_n of_o covenant_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o iniquity_n and_o inequality_n poison_v with_o their_o joint_a purpose_n of_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o usury_n by_o other_o conveyance_n for_o if_o their_o purpose_n can_v by_o any_o precedent_a communication_n of_o borrow_v or_o other_o pregnant_a circumstance_n be_v discover_v the_o same_o statute_n will_v condemn_v they_o of_o usury_n but_o yet_o if_o simple_o without_o any_o pretence_n such_o annuity_n of_o rent_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v we_o can_v condemn_v it_o for_o usury_n howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a bargain_n or_o be_v injurious_a unto_o any_o by_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n in_o a_o other_o kind_n see_v ●_o pag._n 120._o down_o 173._o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o two_o latter_a answer_n to_o the_o last_o objection_n in_o some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o your_o suppose_a writer_n of_o usury_n 1._o concern_v your_o first_o author_n t._n c._n his_o manuscript_n be_v punctual_o and_o exact_o answer_v by_o a_o orthodox_n learned_a divine_a who_o be_v ten_o 46._o year_n professor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o cambridge_n d._n pie_n in_o his_o book_n call_v usury_n spirit_n conjure_v publish_v 1604._o to_o which_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o hear_v not_o any_o usurer_n ecclesiastic_a or_o laic_a or_o any_o of_o their_o proctor_n broker_n or_o dependent_n any_o way_n have_v reply_v any_o one_o word_n and_o therefore_o that_o answer_n stand_v authentical_a and_o impregnable_a until_o some_o man_n say_v something_o against_o it_o 2._o concern_v bishop_n jewel_n i_o wonder_v at_o their_o forehead_n who_o offer_v to_o rank_n he_o among_o the_o patron_n of_o usury_n i_o never_o read_v in_o papist_n or_o other_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o unconscionable_a falsification_n for_o jewel_n read_v he_o upon_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 6._o you_o have_v he_o here_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v he_o in_o your_o church_n be_v as_o resolute_a plentiful_a and_o mighty_a against_o usury_n as_o ever_o any_o i_o read_v in_o my_o life_n he_o be_v so_o punctual_a and_o precise_a so_o universal_a and_o absolute_a against_o it_o that_o hear_v his_o own_o word_n ibid._n pag._n 84._o in_o the_o point_n of_o let_v out_o the_o money_n of_o widow_n orphan_n and_o man_n distract_v he_o that_o take_v money_n to_o usury_n say_v he_o whether_o he_o gain_v or_o lose_v or_o whatsoever_o happen_v unto_o he_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o whole_a stock_n he_o borrow_v and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o undo_v so_o many_o and_o make_v they_o bankrupt_n but_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o occupy_v the_o orphan_n money_n or_o stock_n be_v change_v only_o to_o use_v it_o as_o his_o own_o and_o no_o otherwise_o if_o it_o perish_v or_o decay_v or_o miscarry_v without_o his_o fault_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v it_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o usury_n in_o the_o sect._n next_o before_o thus_o this_o be_v not_o usury_n say_v he_o why_o because_o he_o that_o take_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o orphan_n or_o of_o the_o mad_a man_n or_o of_o the_o disease_a merchant_n i●_n not_o bind_v to_o answer_v all_o adventure_n and_o casualty_n that_o happen_v as_o if_o to_o like_a use_n i_o take_v a_o stock_n in_o cattle_n and_o they_o die_v without_o my_o default_n or_o a_o stock_n in_o money_n or_o ware_n and_o the_o ware_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n or_o the_o money_n steal_v without_o my_o default_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o principal_a therefore_o it_o be_v no_o usury_n here_o now_o m._n s._n come_v you_o in_o with_o your_o own_o woeful_a gloss_n and_o will_v needs_o make_v m._n jewel_n for_o so_o you_o call_v he_o here_o the_o most_o noble_a resolute_a powerful_a confuter_n and_o confounder_n of_o usury_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v to_o be_v on_o your_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v say_v you_o to_o answer_v it_o as_o m._n jewel_n say_v i_o pray_v you_o in_o what_o case_n shall_v the_o poor_a orphan_n mad_a man_n or_o sick_a merchant_n be_v in_o if_o their_o stock_n be_v go_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v have_v their_o stock_n lie_v still_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o have_v live_v of_o it_o then_o when_o it_o be_v go_v to_o starve_v for_o hunger_n these_o be_v your_o own_o word_n m._n s._n jewel_n make_v no_o such_o quere_z therefore_o jewel_n be_v of_o none_o of_o you_o who_o notwithstanding_o you_o put_v in_o your_o catalogue_n by_o such_o a_o trick_n of_o falsification_n as_o i_o never_o read_v but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o orphan_n etc._n etc._n say_v you_o if_o their_o stock_n be_v go_v and_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o say_v i_o that_o have_v no_o stock_n at_o all_o who_o notwithstanding_o god_n gracious_o provide_v for_o though_o they_o use_v no_o usurious_a or_o injurious_a way_n of_o get_v who_o be_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v exempt_v orphan_n or_o any_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o god_n providence_n and_o order_v let_v this_o be_v the_o pestilent_a property_n of_o usurer_n to_o sow_v as_o saint_n chrysostome_n say_v without_o land_n plough_n or_o rain_n upon_o the_o matter_n not_o to_o trust_v god_n providence_n see_v fent_n pag._n 95._o and_o further_o about_o orphan_n see_v before_o pag._n 48._o etc._n etc._n 3._o as_o concern_v perkins_n his_o three_o condition_n vol._n 1._o pag._n 63._o upon_o the_o eight_o commandment_n which_o be_v this_o he_o must_v sometime_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v gain_n that_o he_o must_v not_o require_v the_o principal_a if_o his_o debtor_n be_v by_o inevitable_a and_o just_a casualty_n bring_v behind_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o you_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o christ_n sermon_n in_o the_o mount_n he_o only_o approove_v liberal_a and_o recompense_a usury_n which_o i_o handle_v before_o not_o usury_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v common_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o which_o i_o ever_o preach_v against_o and_o here_o oppose_v 4._o willet_n be_v a_o other_o in_o the_o catalogue_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n cut_v the_o heart_n of_o usurer_n and_o usury_n proper_o so_o call_v common_o practise_v among_o we_o this_o consideration_n say_v he_o give_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n must_v not_o be_v ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la it_o must_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o any_o certain_a compact_n and_o covenant_n as_o the_o word_n here_o be_v lo_o cesimun_n non_fw-la imponet_fw-la be_v you_o shall_v not_o impose_v or_o lay_v upon_o he_o usury_n as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n certain_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o he_o may_v loose_v by_o use_v this_o money_n he_o may_v be_v in_o hazard_n also_o of_o the_o principal_a for_o the_o lender_n then_o to_o receive_v a_o certain_a gain_n where_o the_o borrower_n be_v a_o certain_a loser_n be_v not_o just_a such_o indifferency_n must_v be_v use_v as_o that_o the_o lender_n be_v content_v as_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o gain_n that_o come_v by_o his_o