Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	call_v	use_v	word_n	2,232	5	3.8507	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A03069	Foure bookes of husbandry, collected by M. Conradus Heresbachius, counseller to the hygh and mighty prince, the Duke of Cleue: conteyning the whole arte and trade of husbandry, vvith the antiquitie, and commendation thereof. Nevvely Englished, and increased, by Barnabe Googe, Esquire; Rei rusticae libri quatuor. English	Heresbach, Conrad, 1496-1576.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594.	1577 (1577)	STC 13196; ESTC S103974	336,239	412

in_o october_n or_o november_n that_o the_o first_o januarie_n or_o february_n when_o it_o have_v take_v root_n it_o may_v be_v graff_v upon_o martial_a will_v have_v you_o graft_v it_o in_o the_o stock_n but_o in_o deed_n it_o prosper_v better_a be_v graff_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n it_o delight_v to_o be_v set_v in_o deep_a trench_n to_o have_v room_n enough_o and_o to_o be_v often_o dig_v about_o it_o love_v to_o have_v the_o wither_a bow_n continual_o cut_v away_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o cold_a place_n and_o so_o hate_v dung_n as_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v about_o they_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v wild_a it_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_n and_o will_v bear_v his_o fruit_n without_o stone_n if_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o set_n you_o turn_v the_o upper_a end_n downward_o other_o will_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a and_o two_o foot_n high_a be_v slit_v down_o to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o of_o both_o side_n and_o join_v together_o the_o seam_n close_o bind_v about_o &_o cover_v with_o dung_n which_o within_o a_o year_n after_o when_o it_o be_v well_o grow_v the_o young_a grass_n which_o hitherto_o have_v bear_v no_o fruit_n if_o you_o graft_v they_o will_v bear_v chery_n without_o stone_n as_o martial_a say_v there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o cherys_n as_o pliny_n report_v or_o apronianus_n that_o be_v red_a than_o the_o rest_n actianus_fw-la as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n which_o kind_n in_o germany_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v acklische_n kirsen_a celicians_n that_o be_v round_o pliny_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n prefer_v the_o duracin_n which_o in_o campania_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v plinian_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n there_o grow_v als●_n kersis_n of_o colour_n betwixt_o black_a red_a and_o green_a like_o the_o jump_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o ripe_a in_o which_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o book_n have_v tertius_fw-la for_o kirsis_n amongst_o the_o german_n for_o pliny_n whereas_o in_o many_o place_n he_o usurp_v the_o dutch_a word_n as_o in_o the_o .9.10.17_o and_o .18_o book_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o latin_a come_v altogether_o corrupt_v to_o the_o posterity_n there_o be_v also_o bay_a chery_n graff_v at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o bay_n that_o have_v a_o pretty_a pleasant_a bitterness_n at_o this_o day_n the_o small_a chery_n be_v best_a esteem_v grow_v upon_o a_o low_a bush_n with_o short_a stalk_n round_a fruit_n and_o very_o red_a much_o meat_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o liquor_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v bear_v very_o timely_a if_o you_o lay_v lime_n about_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o gather_v they_o often_o that_o the●_z which_o you_o leave_v may_v wax_v the_o great_a for_o set_v and_o plant_v of_o cherys_n you_o may_v read_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o rule_n in_o the_o geatheringe_n of_o constantine_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o cherys_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n and_o he●gerowes_n with_o little_a berry_n some_o red_a some_o altogether_o black_a which_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o country_n do_v use_v for_o to_o fat_a their_o hog_n withal_o the_o plome_a tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tree_n in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la and_o pruna_n in_o italian_a prune_n and_o succive_a in_o spanish_a ciruel●_n and_o ciruela_n in_o french_a prune_n in_o dutch_a proumen_n it_o be_v plant_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n till_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n but_o if_o you_o set_v the_o stone_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o november_n in_o a_o good_a and_o mellowe_a ground_n two_o handful_n deep_a they_o may_v be_v likewise_o set_v in_o february_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v steep_v in_o lie_n three_o day_n that_o they_o may_v soon_o spring_v they_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o young_a set_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n either_o in_o januarie_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o root_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o dung_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o rich_fw-fr and_o a_o moist_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n they_o be_v graff_v toward_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o better_a in_o the_o cleave_a stock_n then_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o in_o januarie_n before_o the_o gum_n begin_v to_o drop_n out_o it_o be_v graff_v upon_o his_o own_o stock_n the_o peach_n and_o the_o almond_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o plomes_n whereof_o the_o damson_n be_v the_o principal_a joy_v in_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v graff_v as_o the_o other_o plome_n be_v there_o be_v diverse_a colour_a plome_n white_a black_a purple_a and_o red_a wheat_n plomes_n and_o horse_n plomes_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o fat_a hog_n the_o finger_n plomes_n be_v most_o commend_v be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o julians_n and_o noberdian_n be_v blue_a in_o colour_n but_o late_a the_o damson_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o lattyse_n leades_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n some_o do_v dip_v they_o before_o either_o in_o sea_n water_n or_o in_o brine_n and_o after_o dry_v they_o the_o peach_n tree_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tree_n the_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a persica_fw-la in_o italian_a perseo_n in_o spanish_a durasuo_n they_o be_v also_o call_v rhodocina_fw-la and_o dorocina_fw-la or_o duracina_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o duracin_n and_o the_o abrecocts_n in_o november_n in_o hot_a country_n and_o in_o other_o in_o januarie_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v set_v two_o foot_n a_o sunder_o in_o well_o dress_v ground_n that_o when_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v spring_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v but_o in_o the_o set_n you_o must_v set_v the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n in_o the_o ground_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v they_o rejoice_v most_o in_o watery_a ground_n which_o ground_n if_o you_o want_v look_v that_o you_o water_v they_o abundant_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n some_o will_v have_v they_o set_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o sandy_a ground_n whereby_o they_o say_v their_o fruit_n will_v long_o endure_v the_o better_a will_n also_o the_o fruit_n br_n if_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v eat_v they_o you_o set_v the_o stone_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n cleave_v to_o it_o it_o be_v graff_v either_o on_o himself_o the_o almond_n or_o the_o plome_a tree_n abryco●●_n the_o apple_n of_o armenia_n or_o abricoct_v do_v far_o excel_v the_o peach_n use_v as_o a_o great_a dainty_a among_o noble_a man_n and_o much_o desire_v of_o the_o sick_a they_o be_v best_a graff_v in_o the_o plome_n as_o the_o peach_n in_o the_o almond_n tree_n the_o fair_a grass_n that_o grow_v next_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o graff_v in_o januarie_n or_o february_n in_o cold_a country_n &_o in_o november_n in_o hot_a for_o if_o you_o take_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o top_n they_o will_v either_o not_o grow_v or_o if_o they_o grow_v not_o long_o endure_v you_o shall_v inoculate_v or_o imbudde_v they_o in_o may_n or_o april_n the_o stock_n be_v cut_v aloft_o and_o many_o young_a bud_n set_v in_o neither_o must_v you_o suffer_v they_o to_o stand_v very_o far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o frenchman_n and_o our_o gardener_n also_o after_o the_o italian_n order_n do_v graft_v the_o abricoct_v take_v a_o graft_n not_o full_a a_o finger_n long_o or_o the_o bud_n that_o be_v well_o shout_n out_o with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o rind_n cut_v of_o and_o slit_v the_o rind_n of_o a_o young_a plome_n tree_n across_o wise_n they_o set_v they_o in_o bind_v they_o well_o about_o with_o hemp_n or_o tow_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o in_o july_n and_o august_n some_o think_v they_o will_v be_v red_a if_o they_o be_v either_o graff_v in_o the_o plane_n tree_n or_o have_v rose_n set_v underneath_o they_o they_o will_v also_o be_v figure_v or_o write_v in_o if_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o you_o have_v set_v the_o sto●e_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o open_v you_o take_v out_o the_o kernel_n and_o with_o uermillion_a or_o any_o other_o colour_n you_o may_v counterfeit_v what_o you_o will_v after_o the_o stone_n close_v up_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v with_o clay_n or_o

wild_a oak_n serve_v also_o well_o in_o water_n work_v so_o it_o be_v not_o near_o the_o sea_n for_o there_o it_o endure_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n it_o will_v not_o be_v pierce_v with_o any_o augur_n except_o it_o be_v wet_a before_o neither_o so_o will_v it_o suffer_v as_o pliny_n say_v any_o nail_n drive_v in_o it_o to_o be_v pluck_v out_o again_o the_o mastholme_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tree_n well_o know_v in_o italy_n mastholme_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v tough_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o colour_n like_o a_o dark_a red_a meet_v as_o hesiodus_n say_v to_o serve_v for_o blow_n share_v it_o may_v also_o be_v make_v in_o wainscot_n and_o pail_n board_n the_o larsh_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a larice_n in_o dutch_a lerchenbaura_n larsh_n be_v in_o the_o old_a time_n great_o esteem_v about_o the_o river_n po_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o veniz_n not_o only_o for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o sap_n whereby_o as_o vitrwius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v free_a from_o corruption_n and_o worm_n but_o also_o for_o that_o it_o will_v take_v no_o fire_n which_o mathiolus_n seem_v with_o his_o argument_n to_o confute_v it_o be_v good_a to_o sustain_v great_a burden_n and_o strong_a to_o resist_v any_o violence_n of_o weather_n howbeit_o they_o say_v it_o will_v rot_v with_o salt_n water_n the_o escle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o oak_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a esclus_fw-la be_v soon_o hurt_v with_o any_o moisture_n the_o elm_n the_o willow_n and_o the_o poplar_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o will_v very_o soon_o rot_v and_o corrupt_v they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o within_o door_n and_o for_o make_v of_o hedges_n the_o elm_n continue_v very_o hard_a and_o strong_a and_o therefore_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o cheek_n and_o post_n of_o gate_n and_o for_o gate_n for_o it_o will_v not_o bow_v nor_o warp_v but_o you_o must_v so_o dispose_v it_o that_z the_o top_n may_v stand_v downward_o it_o be_v meet_v as_o hesiodus_n say_v to_o make_v blow_n handle_n of_o the_o ash_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n ash_n the_o one_o tall_a strong_a white_a and_o without_o knot_n the_o other_o more_o full_a of_o sap_n ruggedder_n and_o hard_a the_o bay_a leaf_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v a_o poison_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o young_a tree_n who_o leaf_n as_o be_v certain_o try_v kill_v all_o such_o beast_n as_o chew_v not_o the_o cud_n ashe_n beside_o his_o manifold_a use_n otherways_o make_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a horseman_n staff_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o staff_n of_o achilles_n which_o homer_n so_o great_o commend_v it_o be_v also_o cut_v out_o in_o thin_a board_n the_o beech_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o although_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o tender_a and_o may_v so_o be_v cut_v in_o thin_a board_n and_o bent_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o serve_v only_o for_o casket_n box_n and_o coff●●s_n his_o colour_n be_v very_o fair_a yet_o be_v he_o sure_a and_o trusty_a in_o ●earing_v of_o weight_n as_o in_o ●xeltrees_n for_o cartes_n or_o wane_v the_o bark●_n of_o the_o beech_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a time_n for_o vessel_n to_o gather_v grape_n in_o and_o other_o fruit_n and_o also_o for_o cruet_n and_o vessel_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n withal_o and_o therefore_o cu●i●s_n swear_v that_o he_o bring_v nothing_o away_o of_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o one_o poor_a beechen_a cruet_n wherein_o he_o may_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o god_n the_o alder_n be_v a_o tree_n with_o a_o straight_o body_n a_o soft_a &_o reddish_a wood_n grow_v common_o in_o watery_a place_n it_o be_v chief_o esteem_v for_o fund●tions_n and_o in_o water_n work_n because_o it_o never_o rot_v lie_v in_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_o account_v of_o among_o the_o uenetians_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o place_n and_o house_n for_o be_v drive_v thick_a in_o pile_n it_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o sustain_v a_o wonderful_a w●●ght_n the_o rind_n be_v pluck_v of_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o serve_v the_o dy●r_n in_o his_o occupation_n it_o have_v like_o knot_n to_o the_o cedar_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o wrought_v in_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n and_o a_o new_a come_v to_o italy_n bring_v thither_o only_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o shadow_n keep_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n and_o let_v it_o in_o in_o winter_n there_o be_v some_o in_o athens_n as_o pliny_n say_v who_o branch_n be_v .36_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n in_o lycian_a there_o be_v one_o for_o greatness_n like_o a_o house_n the_o shadow_n place_n underneath_o contain_v ●1_n ●oote_o in_o bigness_n the_o timber_n with_o his_o softness_n ●at●_n his_o use_n but_o in_o water_n as_o the_o alder_n but_o dry_a then_o 〈…〉_o the_o ash_n the_o mulberry_n and_o ●he_z cherry_n the_o lynder_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o italian_a in_o spanish_a la●era_n in_o dutch_a lyndon_n this_o tree_n ●h●ophras●u●_n count_v best_a for_o the_o workman_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o softness_n it_o breed_v no_o woorne_n and_o have_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n sundry_a little_a rind_n ●●ereof_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o pliny_n time_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o wythes_n the_o ●yrch_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a the_o inner_a rind_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v in_o latin_a liber_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a time_n in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o volume_n whereof_o book_n have_v first_o the_o name_n of_o libri_fw-la the_o twig_n and_o bow_n be_v small_a and_o bend_v use_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o day_n terrible_a to_o poor_a boy_n in_o school_n the_o elder_a tree_n call_v of_o dioscoridus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sambucus_n in_o italian_a sambuco_n in_o spanish_a sauco_n in_o french_a suseau_n in_o dutch_a hollenter_n do_v of_o all_o other_o tree_n soon_o and_o easelist_n grow_v as_o experience_n beside_o theophrastus_n do_v teach_v we_o and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o pith_n yet_o the_o wood_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a it_o be_v hollow_v to_o diverse_a use_n and_o very_o light_a staff_n be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o tough_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o be_v lay_v in_o water_n the_o rind_n come_v of_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dry_a the_o elder_a wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o strong_a and_o chief_o use_v for_o bare_a spear_n the_o root_n as_o pliny_n say_v may_v be_v make_v in_o thin_a board_n the_o fig_n tree_n be_v a_o tree_n very_o well_o know_v and_o fruitful_a not_o very_o high_a but_o somewhat_o thick_a as_o theophrastus_n say_v a_o cubite_fw-la in_o compass_n the_o timber_n be_v strong_a and_o use_v for_o many_o purpose_n and_o sith_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o hold_v fast_o what_o so_o ever_o stick_v in_o it_o it_o be_v great_o use_v in_o target_n bear_v tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a boxo_fw-la in_o spanish_a box_n in_o french_a bovys_n in_o dutch_a busthaum_n a_o excellent_a tree_n and_o for_o his_o long_a last_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o the_o box_n that_o turn_v be_v say_v virgil._n juniper_n juniper_n call_v both_o of_o theophrastus_n and_o diosco●ides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o drive_v away_o vermin_n for_o with_o his_o savour_n toad_n and_o snail_n and_o such_o like_a be_v drive_v away_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v juniperus_n in_o italian_a ginipro_n in_o spanish_a euebro_n in_o french_a geveure_n in_o dutch_a wachoi●er_n it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o cedar_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o high_a though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o timber_n whereof_o will_v endure_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n command_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o rafter_n and_o beam_n of_o juniper_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v continue_v it_o also_o keep_v fire_n a_o long_a time_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o coal_n of_o juniper_n kindle_v have_v keep_v fire_n a_o year_n together_o the_o gum_n whereof_o our_o painter_n use_n the_o cedar_n tree_n cedar_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cedrus_fw-la and_o almost_o like_a in_o other_o tongue_n the_o hardness_n of_o this_o timber_n be_v only_o praise_v and_o that_o it_o will_v neither_o rot_v nor_o

little_a wither_v that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o stock_n graft_n you_o must_v appoint_v your_o graft_n time_n in_o the_o spring_n from_o march_n when_o as_o the_o bud_n do_v begin_v to_o burgeon_v but_o not_o come_v out_o although_o you_o may_v graft_v the_o pear_n when_o his_o leaf_n be_v out_o until_o may_v for_o graff_n in_o rain_n be_v profitable_a but_o not_o for_o imbranch_a the_o olive_n who_o springe_n do_v long_a bud_n and_o have_v much_o sap_n under_o the_o bark_n the_o abundance_n whereof_o do_v hurt_v the_o graft_n must_v be_v graff_v as_o florentine_n say_v from_o may_v till_o june_n columella_n will_v have_v the_o olive_n graff_v from_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n till_o the_o first_o or_o six_o of_o april_n and_o the_o time_n of_o graft_n to_o be_v the_o moon_n increase_a in_o the_o after_o noon_n when_o there_o blow_v no_o south_n wind_n when_o you_o have_v find_v a_o good_a graft_n take_v your_o knife_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o pare_v it_o about_o a_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o joint_n downward_o graff_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o stock_n that_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o joint_n not_o perish_v the_o pith_n you_o must_v cut_v with_o your_o knife_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o pen_n so_o as_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n with_o the_o bark_n may_v join_v together_o as_o just_a as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v do_v if_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v in_o the_o stock_n you_o must_v first_o see_v it_o smoothe_v and_o then_o cleave_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n about_o three_o finger_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v handsome_o put_v in_o your_o graft_n you_o must_v have_v a_o little_a wedge_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n pliny_n think_v it_o better_o of_o bone_n which_o wedg●_n when_o you_o will_v graft_v between_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v make_v flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o round_o on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o graft_n must_v be_v pare_v also_o flat_a on_o that_o side_n that_o must_v stand_v next_o the_o wood_n take_v always_o good_a heed_n that_o the_o pith_n be_v not_o perish_v the_o other_o part_n must_v only_o have_v the_o rind_n pull_v of_o which_o after_o you_o must_v set_v in_o the_o cleave_a or_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n till_o you_o see_v all_o part_n agree_v together_o some_o do_v cut_v the_o point_n of_o their_o graft_n three_o square_v so_o as_o two_o side_n be_v bare_a and_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o his_o bark_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o graft_v in_o a_o stock_n one_o against_o another_o but_o it_o be_v think_v best_a to_o graft_v no_o more_o but_o one_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o set_v in_o your_o graft_n in_o the_o stock_n pluck_v out_o the_o wedge_n but_o here_o be_v a_o great_a carefulness_n and_o heed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o good_a grafter_n think_v it_o best_o to_o hold_v the_o graft_n even_o with_o both_o hand_n lest_o in_o the_o bind_n and_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o wedge_n the_o graft_n be_v hurt_v or_o stand_v uneven_a for_o avoid_v of_o which_o some_o use_n for_o to_o bind_v the_o stock_n about_o and_o after_o to_o put_v in_o the_o wedge_n the_o band_n keep_v it_o from_o open_v to_o wide_a the_o hard_a they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o long_a will_v they_o be_v ear_n they_o bear_v but_o will_v endure_v the_o better_a you_o must_v take_v heed_n therefore_o that_o the_o cleave_v be_v not_o to_o slack_v nor_o to_o straight_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o graff_v bind_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o twig_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o loame_n well_o temper_v with_o chaff_n two_o finger_n thickness_n and_o put_v moss_n round_o about_o it_o tie_v it_o up_o so_o that_o there_o come_v no_o rain_n at_o it_o nor_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o wind_n this_o be_v the_o order_n both_o in_o the_o old_a time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n use_v though_o in_o columellas_fw-la time_n as_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o graft_v but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o old_a people_n as_o pliny_n write_v dare_v not_o as_o yet_o meddle_v with_o clea●ing_v of_o the_o stock_n at_o length_n they_o presume_v to_o make_v hole_n and_o graft_v in_o the_o pith_n and_o so_o at_o last_o wax_v bold_a to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n cato_n will_v have_v the_o stock_n cover_v with_o clay_n &_o chalk_n mingle_v with_o sand_n and_o oxedoung_n and_o so_o make_v in_o mortar_n sometime_o they_o graft_v with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o graft_n downward_o and_o they_o do_v it_o to_o make_v a_o little_a tree_n spread_v in_o breadth_n it_o be_v best_a graft_n next_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o knot_n and_o the_o stock_n will_v suffer_v and_o pliny_n will_v have_v the_o graft_n grow_v forth_o not_o above_o six_o finger_n if_o you_o will_v graft_v a_o little_a tree_n cut_v it_o near_o the_o ground_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a if_o you_o will_v carry_v your_o grafte_n far_o grass_n they_o will_v long_o keep_v their_o sap_n if_o they_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o root_n of_o a_o rape_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v preserve_v if_o they_o lie_v betwixt_o two_o little_a gut_n run_v out_o of_o some_o river_n or_o fishpond_n and_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o earth_n thra_n i_o do_v now_o great_o desire_v to_o hear_v you_o say_v something_o of_o emplast●ing_v or_o inoculation_n inoculation_n that_o be_v in_o graft_n with_o the_o bud_n or_o the_o leaf_n which_o you_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o which_o kind_n of_o graft_n i_o see_v those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o new_a fashion_n delight_n much_o in_o marius_n this_o be_v no_o new_a manner_n of_o graft_n but_o we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v use_v both_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n when_o take_v of_o a_o leaf_n or_o little_a bud_n with_o some_o part_n of_o y_fw-es rind_n with_o he_o we_o graft_v it_o into_o a_o other_o branch_n from_o which_o we_o have_v take_v as_o much_o bark_n this_o order_n columella_n say_v the_o husband_n in_o his_o day_n be_v wont_v to_o call_v emplastr_v or_o moculation_n and_o before_o columellas_fw-la day_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o book_n the_o cause_n plantarum_fw-la do_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o inoculation_n pliny_n do_v say_v it_o be_v first_o learn_v of_o daw_n hide_a of_o seed_n in_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o tree_n this_o kind_n of_o graft_n as_o columella_n do_v write_v and_o our_o gardener_n themselves_o confess_v be_v best_a to_o be_v use_v in_o summer_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n yet_o didymus_n say_v he_o have_v graff_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o have_v have_v good_a increase_n with_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o sith_o it_o be_v the_o dainty_a kind_n of_o graft_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o tree_n but_o alone_o in_o such_o as_o have_v a_o strong_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o sappy_a rin●e_n as_o the_o olive_n the_o peach_n and_o the_o fig_n which_o be_v full_a of_o milk_n and_o have_v a_o big_a bark_n of_o that_o tree_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v choose_v the_o young_a and_o the_o fair_a branch_n you_o can_v and_o in_o they_o take_v the_o bud_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o grow_v and_o mark_v it_o round_o about_o two_o inch_n square_a so_o as_o the_o bud_n stand_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o round_o about_o and_o flaw_n of_o the_o rind_n take_v good_a heed_n you_o hurt_v not_o the_o bud_n and_o take_v out_o the_o piece_n afterward_o go_v to_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o graft_v on_o and_o choose_v likewise_o the_o fair_a branch_n and_o pare_v away_o the_o rind_n a_o little_a space_n &_o join_v in_o your_o bud_n so_o just_a as_o the_o rind_n may_v agree_v together_o so_o close_o as_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n may_v enter_v in_o you_o must_v look_v that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o one_o thickness_n when_o you_o have_v this_o do_v bind_v it_o up_o so_o as_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o bud_n then_o clay_n it_o over_o all_o leave_v liberty_n enough_o for_o the_o bud_n cut_a of_o all_o the_o spring_n that_o grow_v about_o it_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o sap_n but_o that_o it_o may_v only_o serve_v the_o graft_n after_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n unlose_v it_o and_o take_v of_o your_o cover_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o bud_n incorporate_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o strange_a tree_n columella_n speak_v of_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o graft_n to_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o

mast_n bear_v oak_n there_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o in_o latin_a quercus_fw-la siluestrum_fw-la in_o french_a chesne_n a_o kind_n whereof_o some_o think_v the_o cerre_n tree_n to_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a cerrus_n grow_v in_o wild_a and_o barren_a place_n t●ere_o be_v some_o that_o do_v number_v the_o chestnut_n tree_n amongst_o the_o mast_n bearer_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o best_a mast_n be_v the_o oak_n mast_n difference_n the_o next_o the_o beech_n and_o the_o chestnut_n than_o the_o wild_a oak_n etc_n etc_n all_o very_a good_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o cattle_n special_o hog_n the_o oak_n mast_n or_o acorne_v make_v thick_a bacon_n sound_n flesh_n and_o long_o last_v if_o it_o be_v well_o salt_v and_o dry_v on_o the_o other_o side_n chestnut_n and_o beech_n mast_n make_v sweet_a and_o delicate_a flesh_n light_n of_o digestion_n but_o not_o so_o long_o last_v the_o next_o be_v the_o cerre_n tree_n that_o make_v very_o sound_o and_o good_a flesh_n the_o mastholme_n make_v pleasant_a bacon_n fair_a and_o weighty_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o gather_v his_o own_o mast_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n do_v thus_o interpret_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v three_o day_n together_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o gather_v the_o acorn_n and_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o neighbour_n as_o vlpianus_n witness_v glans_fw-la mast_n as_o caius_n say_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o tree_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o the_o greek_n though_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o fruit_n that_o be_v shield_v as_o nut_n and_o such_o other_o upon_o these_o mast_n bearer_n there_o grow_v also_o the_o gall_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a noix●_n de_fw-fr galle_n in_o italian_a and_o dutch_a as_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a agalla_n a_o little_a ball_n rugged_a and_o uneven_a without_o whereof_o some_o be_v massy_a some_o hollow_a some_o black_a some_o white_a some_o big_a some_o lesser_a it_o grow_v as_o pliny_n say_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o gemini_fw-la come_v all_o out_o sudden_o in_o one_o night_n in_o one_o day_n it_o wax_v white_a and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o take_v it_o it_o wither_v the_o black_a continue_v the_o long_a and_o grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n these_o serve_v best_a to_o curry_v withal_o and_o the_o other_o to_o finish_v the_o leather_n the_o worst_a be_v of_o the_o oak_n and_o thus_o of_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v mast._n now_o will_v i_o join_v with_o all_o the_o principale_a of_o the_o other_o tree_n to_o make_v up_o your_o wood_n amongst_o which_o be_v the_o elm_n and_o the_o willow_n the_o elm_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elm_n in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o italian_a &_o spanish_a olmo_n in_o french_a orme_n in_o dutch_a vlmbaum_n and_o yffenholiz_n the_o plant_v whereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o great_a use_n and_o easy_o grow_v we_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v first_o because_o it_o grow_v well_o with_o the_o vine_n and_o minister_v good_a food_n to_o cattle_n second_o as_o it_o be_v all_o heart_n it_o make_v good_a timber_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v both_o affirm_v the_o elm_n to_o be_v barren_a peradventure_o because_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o leaf_n seem_v to_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o columella_n affirm_v he_o that_o will_v plant_v a_o grove_n of_o elm_n must_v gather_v the_o seed_n call_v samara_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v yellow_a and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n two_o day_n sow_v it_o very_o thick_a and_o cast_v fine_a sift_v mould_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o good_a store_n of_o rain_n water_n it_o well_o after_o a_o year_n you_o may_v remove_v it_o to_o your_o elm_n grove_n set_v they_o certain_a foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o root_n not_o too_o deep_a but_o may_v be_v take_v up_o again_o there_o must_v be_v betwixt_o they_o certain_a little_a trench_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n and_o on_o the_o root_n you_o must_v knit_v a_o knot_n or_o if_o they_o be_v very_o long_o twist_n they_o like_o a_o garland_n and_o be_v well_o anoint_v with_o bollockes_n dung_n set_v they_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o the_o female_a elm_n be_v better_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n because_o they_o have_v no_o seed_n at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n cut_v of_o set_v from_o the_o fair_a elm_n they_o set_v they_o in_o trench_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a grow_v they_o gather_v like_o set_v and_o by_o this_o deal_n make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o they_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v plant_v grove_n of_o ash_n the_o ash_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fraxino_fw-la in_o spanish_a fresno_n in_o french_a fraisne_n grove_n in_o dutch_a eschen_n the_o ash_n delight_v in_o rich_fw-fr and_o moist_a ground_n and_o in_o plain_a country_n though_o it_o grow_v well_o enough_o also_o in_o dry_a ground_n he_o spread_v out_o his_o root_n very_o far_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v about_o corn_n ground_n it_o may_v be_v fell_v every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n for_o to_o make_v stay_v for_o vine_n the_o ash_n grow_v very_o fast_o and_o such_o as_o be_v forward_o be_v set_v in_o february_n with_o such_o young_a plant_n as_o come_v of_o they_o in_o good_a handsome_a order_n stand_v a_o row_n other_o set_v such_o ash_n as_o they_o mean_v shall_v make_v supporter_n for_o garden_n uine_v in_o trench_n of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n and_o before_o the_o thirty_o six_o month_n they_o touch_v they_o not_o with_o any_o knife_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o every_o other_o year_n it_o be_v prune_v and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n join_v with_o the_o vine_n if_o you_o use_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o branch_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a goodly_a height_n with_o a_o round_a body_n smooth_a plain_a and_o strong_a pliny_n write_v of_o experience_n that_o the_o serpent_n do_v so_o abhor_v the_o ash_n that_o if_o you_o enclose_v fire_n &_o he_o with_o the_o branch_n he_o will_v rather_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o go_v through_o the_o bow_n byrch_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betula_n as_o theoprastus_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n be_v a_o tree_n very_o meet_v for_o wood_n it_o prosper_v in_o cold_a country_n frosty_a snowy_a and_o grave_o and_o in_o any_o barren_a ground_n wherefore_o they_o use_v in_o barren_a ground_n that_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n to_o plant_v byrche_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a bedolla_n in_o dutch_a byrken_v in_o french_a beula_n pine_v wood_n fyr_z wood_n pitch_n tree_n and_o larsh_n be_v common_a in_o italy_n about_o trent_n the_o pine_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pinus_n pine._n in_o italian_a &_o spanish_a pino_n in_o dutch_a hartzbaum_n be_v plant_v of_o his_o kernel_n from_o october_n to_o january_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n and_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a place_n in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o kernel_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o june_n before_o the_o clog_n do_v open_a and_o where_o you_o list_v to_o sow_v they_o either_o upon_o hill_n or_o else_o where_o you_o must_v first_o plow_v the_o ground_n and_o cast_v in_o your_o seed_n as_o you_o do_v in_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o cover_v they_o gentle_o with_o a_o light_n harrow_n or_o a_o rake_n not_o cover_v they_o above_o a_o hand_n broad_a you_o shall_v do_v well_o if_o you_o lay_v the_o kernel_n in_o water_n three_o day_n before_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a pinones_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aby_n in_o italian_a abete_n in_o spanish_a abeto_o in_o dutch_a deaman_n love_v not_o to_o have_v any_o great_a ado_n make_v about_o it_o if_o you_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o plant_v of_o it_o it_o will_v grow_v as_o they_o say_v the_o worse_a it_o grow_v of_o his_o own_o kernel_n in_o wild_a mountain_n plain_n or_o any_o