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book_n call_v time_n year_n 3,095 5 4.4824 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63101 A treatise of Nevv England published in anno Dom. 1637. And now reprinted. 1645 (1645) Wing T2092A; ESTC R220167 12,916 18

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both_o party_n this_o prosperous_a success_n of_o they_o be_v know_v here_o in_o england_n persuade_v in_o many_o such_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o that_o country_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o adventure_v themselves_o and_o estate_n into_o those_o part_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o like_a fortune_n for_o not_o long_o after_o there_o go_v over_o many_o who_o join_v with_o they_o and_o more_o do_v still_o so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o planter_n and_o of_o good_a estate_n but_o they_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o beaver_n with_o that_o greediness_n by_o reason_n of_o present_a profit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o clear_v and_o fence_v ground_n for_o tillage_n as_o other_o planter_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o brood_n of_o cattle_n increase_v which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o settle_a colony_n 13._o the_o other_o plantation_n be_v that_o of_o the_o masachusetts_n bay_n who_o go_v over_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n intend_v to_o raise_v themselves_o new_a estate_n in_o that_o country_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o reputation_n here_o in_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o painful_a who_o bring_v over_o either_o competent_a mean_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o thrive_a course_n or_o have_v good_a occupation_n and_o trade_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v upon_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o withal_o be_v now_o very_o desirous_a to_o have_v such_o a_o government_n settle_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o will_v subject_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v refrectory_n may_v be_v convict_v and_o correct_v and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o rest_n cherish_v and_o defend_v this_o plantation_n have_v be_v very_o successful_a and_o eat_v already_o grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o bay_n above_o fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o several_a place_n whereof_o they_o have_v build_v fort_n of_o good_a strength_n with_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v such_o as_o come_v over_o with_o houseroom_n and_o other_o refresh_n while_o they_o build_v and_o make_v provision_n upon_o their_o own_o lot_n and_o whereas_o some_o situation_n will_v not_o afford_v they_o arable_a ground_n enough_o near_o the_o town_n they_o have_v find_v out_o convenient_a place_n further_o in_o the_o country_n for_o tillage_n and_o meadow_v where_o they_o have_v good_a farm_n their_o chief_a employment_n hitherto_o have_v be_v husbandry_n trade_v for_o beaver_n and_o fish_v for_o their_o husbandry_n they_o bring_v that_o to_o so_o good_a a_o perfection_n that_o all_o of_o they_o who_o have_v live_v there_o any_o reasonable_a time_n have_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o family_n out_o of_o their_o stock_n in_o corn_n and_o cattell_n for_o their_o beaver_n trade_n it_o have_v continue_v very_o beneficial_a unto_o they_o a_o good_a while_n after_o their_o first_o come_v over_o but_o it_o soon_o decay_a sithence_n there_o go_v so_o many_o planter_n with_o truck_v commodity_n that_o all_o of_o they_o trade_v promiscuous_o respectless_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o rate_v the_o ancient_a planter_n use_v which_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o certain_a proportion_n and_o this_o corruption_n still_o gain_v upon_o their_o covetousness_n have_v bring_v it_o now_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v descry_v any_o savage_n come_v towards_o their_o plantation_n with_o fur_n they_o will_v all_o flock_n about_o they_o one_o out-bidding_a another_o while_n there_o be_v any_o material_a gain_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v two_o beaver_n for_o that_o commodity_n t●ey_v exchange_v for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o 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the_o season_n soon_o by_o above_o two_o month_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v at_o their_o market_n in_o their_o land_n italy_n spain_n or_o france_n before_o he_o other_o have_v their_o fish_n a_o shipboard_n in_o newfoundland_n and_o will_v sell_v their_o fish_n at_o a_o great_a price_n furthermore_o they_o have_v in_o divers_a respect_n the_o advantage_n of_o our_o newfoundland_n fisherman_n who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n in_o buy_v of_o salt_n spend_v of_o time_n and_o victual_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o fish_n place_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o provision_n for_o that_o work_n but_o those_o planter_n except_v some_o particular_a man_n who_o build_v a_o few_o ship_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v hitherto_o hinder_v by_o their_o land_n employment_n neither_o will_v there_o be_v much_o good_a do_v before_o they_o make_v a_o general_a stock_n and_o incorporate_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n which_o be_v wise_o manage_v may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n raise_v they_o to_o great_a estate_n and_o make_v they_o master_n of_o such_o a_o naval_a power_n as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n 15._o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o new_a england_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n general_a now_o i_o purpose_v to_o write_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a concern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o delaware_n bay_n and_o cape_n codd_n that_o be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o land_n in_o extent_n though_o not_o in_o degree_n by_o reason_n it_o bear_v more_o westerly_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o have_v not_o be_v former_o mention_v by_o any_o man_n relation_n but_o from_o cape_n codd_n northeastward_o captain_n smith_n and_o mr._n wood_n have_v discourse_v copious_o of_o the_o several_a situation_n and_o plantation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o fish_n who_o 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first_o land_v search_v all_o the_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o a_o commodious_a situation_n at_o last_o choose_v manahatas_n island_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o respect_v a_o good_a harbour_n the_o other_o for_o conveniency_n of_o commerce_n with_o the_o indian_n this_o island_n be_v ten_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a or_o thereabouts_o at_o the_o south_n part_n whereof_o they_o raise_v a_o strong_a fort_n with_o 4._o complete_a bulwark_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v 20_o cast_a piece_n mount_v near_o about_o this_o fort_n live_v all_o the_o planter_n that_o be_v artifficer_n but_o their_o boor_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o northward_o into_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o about_o the_o plantation_n with_o in_o 4_o or_o 5._o mile_n eastward_o of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o large_a plain_a of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n wide_a which_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o farmer_n to_o