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book_n call_v time_n year_n 3,095 5 4.4824 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41236 Festa Anglo-Romana, or, The feasts of the English and Roman church, with their fasts and vigils being an exact and concise accompt of their various etymologies and appellations, with the reasons and grounds of their celebration : together with a succinct discourse of several other grand days in the universities, Inns of courts, and the collar and offering days at White-Hall, tending, to the instruction of all persons in all capacities, and the dilucidation of several seeming difficulties in the ancient, as well as modern English and Roman calendar / by a true son of the Church of England. True son of the Church of England. 1678 (1678) Wing F821; ESTC R7435 34,996 146

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year_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n these_o ember-week_n be_v four_o in_o the_o year_n and_o they_o of_o old_a in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o fast_v on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o this_o ancient_a couplet_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pentec_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la postque_fw-la luciam_fw-la mercurii_n veneris_n sabathi_o jejunia_fw-la fiant_fw-la that_o be_v the_o next_o week_n after_o ash-wednesday_n whitsunday_n holy-rood_n or_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o st._n lucie_n day_n they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v time_n of_o public_a prayer_n fast_v and_o procession_n and_o style_v quatuor_fw-la anni_fw-la tempora_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a father_n for_o beside_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o for_o quarterly_a season_n of_o devotion_n proportion_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o entire_a year_n &_o each_o division_n thereof_o may_v be_v bless_v thereby_o they_o be_v partly_o institute_v for_o the_o successful_a ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o partly_o to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o same_o nay_o beside_o their_o answerableness_n to_o those_o jejunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la or_o solemn_a fasting-day_n institute_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n ca._n 8._o that_o we_o christian_n may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o so_o holy_a a_o duty_n the_o church_n have_v assign_v they_o a_o excellent_a use_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 13.3_o see_v a_o book_n entitle_v a_o view_n of_o the_o directory_n fol._n 56._o much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o aequinox_n happen_v which_o be_v a_o imaginary_a phancied_a line_n pass_v just_a between_o the_o two_o pole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n which_o line_n the_o sun_n travel_v to_o twice_o a_o year_n namely_o about_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vernal_a and_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n and_o equal_v the_o day_n and_o night_n for_o length_n throughout_o the_o universe_n except_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n direct_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o term_v equinox_n the_o second_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v name_v reminiscere_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 5_o verse_n of_o psal_n 25._o reminiscere_fw-la miserationum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la domine_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v to_o remembrance_n o_o lord_n thy_o tender_a mercy_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v oculi_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 14_o v._o of_o the_o 25_o psalm_n oculi_fw-la mei_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o eye_n be_v ever_o look_v unto_o the_o lord_n march_v the_o 17_o st._n patrick_n day_n a_o great_a saint_n worker_n of_o miracle_n and_o the_o much_o honour_a patron_n of_o ireland_n the_o four_o sunday_n be_v call_v laetare_fw-la from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o v._o of_o the_o 66th_o chap._n of_o isaiah_n laetare_fw-la cum_fw-la jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n rejoice_v with_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o term_v dominica_n de_fw-fr rosa_n from_o the_o golden_a rose_n which_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o walk_v before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o also_o dominica_n de_fw-fr panibus_fw-la or_o refectionis_fw-la because_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o five_o loaf_n in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v explain_v on_o this_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o here_o in_o england_n true_o style_v it_o mid-lent_n sunday_n march_v the_o 19_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n joseph_n confessor_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n annunciation_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n the_o 25_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n the_o conception_n of_o our_o saviour_n vulgar_o lady-day_n and_o this_o be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o that_o most_o happy_a message_n or_o rather_o embassy_n from_o god_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n in_o which_o she_o be_v declare_v and_o proclaim_v the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n st._n luke_n one_a 31_o 32._o the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v judica_fw-la and_o passion-sunday_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 35th_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la discern_v causam_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n judge_v i_o o_o lord_n plead_v thou_o my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v passion-sunday_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v then_o near_o approach_v and_o be_v institute_v to_o prepare_v we_o worthy_o for_o the_o religious_a celebration_n thereof_o on_o this_o day_n the_o romanist_n clothe_v all_o their_o crucifix_n in_o their_o church_n with_o mourn_a colour_n in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o abscond_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o dispose_v we_o to_o a_o compassion_n with_o he_o palm-sunday_n palm_n sunday_n dominica_n palmarum_fw-la or_o dominica_n magna_n be_v the_o 6_o and_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n immediate_o precede_v easter_n it_o be_v call_v palm-sunday_n or_o dominica_n palmarum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a from_o the_o branch_n of_o palm_n which_o the_o jew_n strew_v under_o his_o foot_n at_o his_o triumphant_a entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o ass_n cry_v hosanna_n to_o the_o son_n of_o david_n st._n matth._n 21.25_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o romanist_n do_v annual_o on_o this_o day_n bless_v the_o palm_n and_o go_v solemn_o in_o procession_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n triumph_n all_o the_o people_n carry_v bough_n or_o branch_n of_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o have_v the_o name_n dominica_n magna_fw-la or_o the_o great_a lord's-day_n because_o of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o infallible_a good_a thing_n that_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o faithful_a the_o week_n ensue_v namely_o death_n abolish_v slander_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o satan_n remove_v by_o the_o painful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v call_v the_o holy-week_n because_o man_n give_v over_o their_o worldly_a employ_v court_n be_v shut_v up_o prisoner_n free_v and_o many_o prayer_n and_o office_n perform_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n in_o order_n to_o our_o preparation_n for_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o week_n of_o fast_n because_o fast_v be_v then_o increase_v with_o watch_v &_o prayer_n for_o they_o do_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o do_v eat_v on_o these_o six_o day_n their_o food_n be_v only_o bread_n salt_n and_o water_n the_o next_o wednesday_n after_o palm-sunday_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o council_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o parasceve_fw-la greek_n or_o preparation_n of_o the_o legal_a passeover_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o very_a night_n which_o be_v otherwise_o name_v maundy_n thursday_n quasi_fw-la mandati_fw-la thursday_n be_v the_o last_o thursday_n in_o lent_n and_o first_o before_o easter_n from_o fulfil_v the_o mandate_n or_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o ancient_a ceremony_n frequent_o practise_v by_o prelate_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o christ_n who_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o this_o day_n after_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o before_o he_o institute_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n acquaint_v they_o withal_o that_o they_o must_v do_v so_o likewise_o to_o one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o mandate_n whence_o the_o day_n take_v denomination_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a ceremony_n christ_n utter_v these_o word_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v wash_v their_o foot_n joh._n 13.34_o which_o be_v sing_v as_o a_o antiphone_fw-la mandatum_fw-la novum_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la diligatis_fw-la inuicem_fw-la sicut_fw-la dilexi_fw-la vos_fw-la good_a friday_n the_o next_o day_n be_v style_v good-friday_n because_o the_o good_a work_n of_o man_n redemption_n be_v then_o consummate_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a and_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o our_o joy_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o memorable_a day_n of_o the_o bloody_a passion_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a atonement_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n in_o order_n to_o his_o understanding_n it_o when_o he_o meet_v it_o in_o author_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o office_n call_v tenebrae_fw-la be_v sing_v on_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n of_o this_o holy_a or_o great_a week_n and_o that_o in_o lamentation_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o because_o these_o be_v still_o anticipate_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n the_o
evening_n of_o the_o forego_n wednesday_n thursday_n and_o friday_n have_v obtain_v the_o appellation_n of_o tenebrae-day_n from_o the_o latin_a tenebrae_fw-la or_o the_o french_a tenebres_n day_n of_o darkness_n or_o dark_a day_n because_o thereby_o they_o represent_v the_o darkness_n that_o attend_v and_o accompany_v our_o lord_n crucifixion_n and_o then_o also_o that_o church_n extinguish_v all_o her_o light_n and_o after_o some_o silence_n when_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v conclude_v they_o make_v a_o sudden_a great_a noise_n to_o represent_v the_o rend_a the_o veil_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o disorder_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o maker_n their_o matin_n also_o or_o morning-service_n be_v on_o the_o first_o three_o day_n before_o easter_n begin_v with_o very_a many_o light_n but_o end_v in_o darkness_n represent_v thereby_o the_o nighttime_n wherein_o they_o seize_v and_o apprehend_v our_o saviour_n in_o the_o garden_n gethsemani_n in_o which_o office_n there_o be_v 15_o taper_n light_v at_o the_o first_o and_o place_v in_o a_o candlestick_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n viz._n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v canticle_n in_o the_o office_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o canticle_n or_o psalm_n one_o of_o the_o 15_o taper_n or_o light_n be_v put_v out_o and_o so_o gradual_o till_o they_o be_v all_o extinguish_v easter_n the_o next_o to_o this_o great_a week_n that_o great_a and_o high_a feast_n of_o easter_n or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n after_o his_o three_o day_n interment_n in_o the_o grave_a succeed_v and_o be_v style_v pasche_n pascha_fw-la or_o easter_n it_o be_v call_v pascha_fw-la a_o passeover_n not_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o angel_n transit_fw-la in_o egypt_n the_o jewish_a passeover_n be_v a_o holy_a action_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o kill_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o lamb_n partly_o that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v remember_v the_o benefit_n god_n confer_v upon_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n and_o not_o smite_v they_o exod._n 12.11_o but_o our_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n though_o we_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n pascha_fw-la not_o only_o because_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a in_o their_o passeover_n be_v a_o true_a type_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o man_n salvation_n but_o because_o at_o that_o very_a time_n he_o pass_v to_o his_o father_n from_o this_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pesach_n signify_v transitio_fw-la a_o passage_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pasach_n transire_fw-la to_o pass_v or_o because_o then_o there_o be_v make_v a_o passage_n from_o a_o old_a to_o a_o new_a life_n in_o span._n name_v florida_n a_o florido_fw-la &_o vernanti_fw-la anni_fw-la tempore_fw-la from_o the_o flourish_a and_o springtime_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o fall_v 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thus_o easter-day_n be_v always_o the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o first_o full_a moon_n which_o shall_v happen_v next_o after_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n and_o if_o the_o full_a moon_n fall_v on_o a_o sunday_n the_o sunday_n after_o will_v be_v easter_n day_n now_o though_o this_o rule_n be_v true_a enough_o as_o to_o the_o gregorian_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o our_o julian_n account_n which_o the_o table_n of_o movable_a feast_n in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n calculate_v for_o 40_o year_n regard_v only_o and_o must_v be_v follow_v till_o his_o majesty_n command_v another_o and_o one_o reason_n be_v the_o precession_n of_o the_o aequinoctium_n vernum_fw-la which_o from_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n to_o this_o time_n have_v anticipate_v 11_o day_n fall_v now_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n whereas_o it_o be_v on_o the_o 21th_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o anticipation_n be_v that_o the_o julian_n exceed_v the_o solar_a year_n 10_o minute_n and_o 48_o 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guilty_a of_o viz._n 5._o week_n mistake_v in_o 1663._o and_o one_o week_n in_o 1664_o and_o it_o be_v the_o 20_o time_n it_o have_v so_o happen_v since_o 1600_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 2437_o 2461_o 2491_o there_o will_v be_v 42_o day_n error_n and_o some_o time_n afterward_o no_o less_o than_o 49_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n 2698_o if_o the_o old_a calendar_n be_v still_o retain_v it_o will_v never_o again_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n as_o before_o thus_o far_o mr._n g._n wharton_n easter-day_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o movable_a feast_n anno_fw-la 1668_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_n fall_v full_a as_o soon_o or_o low_a in_o the_o year_n upon_o its_o near_a limit_v or_o boundary_a as_o ever_o it_o can_v which_o have_v not_o happen_v from_o 1573_o till_o this_o year_n nor_o will_v so_o fall_v out_o again_o in_o 247_o year_n till_o the_o year_n 1915_o which_o will_v be_v 239_o year_n from_o this_o year_n before_o it_o so_o happen_v 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license_v octob._n 11._o 1677._o roger_n l'estrange_n festa_fw-la anglo-romana_a or_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o english_a and_o roman_a church_n with_o their_o fast_n and_o vigil_n be_v a_o exact_a and_o concise_a account_n of_o their_o various_a etymology_n and_o appellation_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o celebration_n together_o with_o a_o succinct_a discourse_n of_o several_a other_o grand_a day_n in_o the_o university_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o the_o collar_n and_o offer_v day_n at_o white-hall_n tend_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o all_o person_n in_o all_o capacity_n and_o the_o dilucidation_n of_o several_a seem_a difficulty_n in_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a english_a and_o roman_a calendar_n by_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o william_n jacob_n and_o john_n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o black_a swan_n and_o furnivals-inn-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1678._o munificentia_fw-la regia_fw-la 1715._o georgiu●_n d.g._n madge_n bruret_n h●●●●●_n f.d._n to_o the_o reader_n i_o design_v not_o to_o preface_n this_o small_a tract_n with_o a_o prolix_a epistle_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o porch_n large_a than_o the_o temple_n but_o only_o to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o historical_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o feast_n with_o the_o fast_n vigil_n and_o octave_n register_v both_o in_o the_o english_a and_o roman_a rubric_n together_o with_o their_o approve_a etymology_n various_a name_n and_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o celebration_n a_o treatise_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o be_v hitherto_o extant_a both_o in_o its_o method_n and_o compendiousness_n for_o it_o begin_v according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_a computation_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o one_a of_o january_n and_o end_n with_o the_o last_o of_o december_n give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o festival_n as_o they_o be_v place_v successive_o in_o the_o calendar_n and_o withal_o i_o must_v advertise_v you_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n that_o our_o festival_n be_v entitle_v in_o a_o english_a and_o the_o roman_a in_o a_o italic_a letter_n and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n with_o these_o few_o necessary_a instruction_n to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n which_o may_v i_o presume_v tend_v to_o his_o more_o ample_a and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n the_o table_n new-year_n day_n pag._n 4_o epiphanie_n pag._n 6_o st._n paul_n pag._n 10_o january_n the_o 30_o pag._n 11_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n pag._n 12_o st._n mathias_n pag._n 15_o sunday_n pag._n 20_o valentines-day_n pag._n 23_o septuagesima_fw-la sexagesima_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la and_o quadragesima_fw-la ibid._n shrovetide_n pag._n 27_o ash-wednesday_n pag._n 28_o st._n david_n pag._n 29_o st._n patrick_n pag._n 36_o st._n joseph_n pag._n 37_o annunciation_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n ib._n palm-sunday_n pag._n 39_o good-friday_n pag._n 42_o easter_n pag._n 44_o low-sunday_n pag._n 51_o st._n george_n pag._n 52_o st._n mark_n pag._n 53_o misericordia_fw-la pag._n 54_o philip_n and_o jacob_n ib._n holy-cross_n pag._n 56_o rogation-sunday_n pag._n 58_o holy_a thursday_n pag._n 63_o king_n charles_n birth_n &_o return_n pag._n 65_o penticost_n or_o whitsuntide_n pag._n 67_o trinity-sunday_n pag._n 68_o st._n barnabas_n pag._n 69_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la pag._n 72_o st._n john_n baptist_n pag._n 74_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n pag._n 75_o visitation_n of_o mary_n pag._n 78_o st._n swithins-day_n pag._n 79_o dog-day_n ib._n spanish_a invasion_n pag._n 81_o st._n james._n pag._n 86_o st._n ann._n ib._n lammas-day_n pag._n 87_o gowrie_n conspiracy_n pag._n 91_o transfiguration_n pag._n 94_o st._n laurence_n pag._n 95_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n pag._n 96_o st._n bartholomew_n ib._n decollation_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n pag._n 97_o september_n the_o second_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n pag._n 98_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n pag._n 99_o holy-rood-day_n or_o holy_a cross_n ib._n st._n matthew_n pag._n 100_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n pag._n 102_o the_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n pag._n 103_o st._n luke_n pag._n 104_o ursula_n a_o british_a virgin_n pag._n 105_o st._n simon_n and_o jude._n ib._n all_o saint_n pag._n 108_o all_o soul_n ib._n gunpowder-treason_n day_n pag._n 110_o queen_n catharines_n birthday_n pag._n 119_o presentation_n of_o the_o virg._n mary_n pag._n 120_o st._n clement_n pag._n 121_o st._n andrew_n pag._n 123_o advent_v sunday_n pag._n 124_o conception_n of_o the_o virg._n mary_n ib._n st._n lucia_n pag._n 125_o st._n thomas_n ib._n christ_n mass-day_n pag._n 126_o st._n stephan_n pag._n 128_o st._n john_n pag._n 130_o innocent_n ib._n in_o the_o press_n a_o print_n in_o a_o pocket-volume_n england_n remark_n very_o much_o enlarge_v a_o fit_a companion_n for_o all_o traveller_n and_o other_o festa_fw-la 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