if_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a one_o it_o must_v be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o baronius_n relate_v that_o st_n sebastian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o but_o of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n observe_v that_o 286._o it_o extend_v not_o much_o further_a than_o rome_n and_o consequent_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o agaunum_n in_o short_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n persecution_n we_o find_v some_o christian_n condemn_v to_o death_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o before_o the_o unhappy_a congress_n at_o nicomedia_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o show_v anywhere_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o dioclesian_n any_o such_o massacre_n as_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o history_n and_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n the_o character_n of_o forgery_n which_o we_o have_v dispatch_v in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o consider_v further_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v death_n by_o order_n of_o maximian_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o martyrdom_n either_o in_o the_o life_n or_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n the_o copy_n of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n and_o all_o the_o legend-writer_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o this_o emperor_n cause_v the_o thebean_a soldier_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o gaul_n according_o then_o a_o place_n must_v be_v find_v for_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o some_o of_o maximian_n voyage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n lactantius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n with_o constantine_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o have_v have_v only_o that_o of_o caesar_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o second_o to_o shun_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v extreme_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o design_v to_o deprive_v his_o son_n maxentius_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o purple_a which_o he_o have_v free_o abdicate_v before_o and_o he_o come_v the_o three_o time_n into_o gaul_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o journey_n into_o hungary_n whither_o he_o go_v but_o unsuccessful_o to_o solicit_v dioclesian_n to_o resume_v the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v then_o that_o constantine_n perceive_v the_o ill_a design_n he_o have_v form_v to_o destory_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o of_o these_o expedition_n since_o they_o be_v all_o posterior_n to_o the_o year_n 306._o and_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o general_n persecution_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o west_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o maximian_n in_o none_o of_o these_o progress_v pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o put_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n where_o shall_v we_o then_o find_v a_o four_o expedition_n of_o maximian_n into_o gaul_n in_o which_o this_o emperor_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v murder_v the_o whole_a thebean_a legion_n there_o be_v none_o leave_v but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n these_o two_o historian_n agree_v that_o some_o troop_n of_o banditi_n or_o rapperee_n who_o be_v call_v bagaud_n have_v raise_v a_o tumult_n in_o gaul_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n dioclesian_n make_v maximian_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n and_o send_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n with_o a_o army_n to_o punish_v those_o rebel_n but_o the_o time_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o 31._o father_n petau_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a concern_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o time_n he_o think_v that_o maximian_n reign_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o dioclesian_n be_v then_o emperor_n and_o vest_v the_o second_o time_n with_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n and_o he_o confute_v baronius_n who_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o mistake_n by_o a_o passage_n of_o lactant._n mamertine_n mr._n baluze_n affirm_v that_o dioclesian_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 284._o take_v maximian_n into_o the_o government_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o and_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o point_n universal_o agree_v in_o history_n that_o the_o i_o wenti_v year_n of_o maximian_n ought_v to_o answer_v his_o eight_o consulship_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o dioclesian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n and_o maximian_n twenty_o year_n and_o a_o full_a month._n so_o that_o if_o this_o calculation_n be_v just_a the_o beginning_n of_o maximian_n reign_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o father_n 112._o pagi_n follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a chronicle_n and_o have_v place_v 8._o the_o beginning_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 284_o he_o add_v that_o maximian_n be_v create_v caesar_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n the_o same_o year_n eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n be_v different_a in_o their_o expression_n concern_v the_o character_n which_o dioclesian_n give_v to_o maximian_n when_o he_o send_v he_o into_o gaul_n against_o the_o bagand_n eutropius_n say_v herculeum_n caesarem_fw-la misit_fw-la and_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v imperatoreâ—_n jubet_fw-la which_o difference_n occasion_v another_o dispute_n among_o the_o critic_n viz._n whether_o maximian_n be_v make_v first_o caesar_n and_o then_o augustus_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n or_o whether_o both_o the_o dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n anthony_n pagi_n and_o henry_n noris_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o suppose_v maximian_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o augustus_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o this_o he_o be_v make_v caesar_n but_o though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v great_a master_n and_o seem_v able_a to_o pronounce_v upon_o this_o matter_n yet_o mr._n baluze_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n be_v for_o the_o contrary_a and_o allege_v several_a law_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v that_o maximian_n be_v first_o create_v augustus_n against_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o a_o medal_n of_o francis_n angelo_v inscribe_v nobilis_fw-la caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n principi_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la be_v think_v to_o make_v very_o much_o but_o this_o difficulty_n the_o famous_a mr._n cuper_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n have_v remove_v where_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o medal_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o galerius_n maximianus_n by_o reason_n that_o several_a of_o his_o be_v find_v with_o the_o same_o inscription_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o medal_n of_o herculeus_n maximianus_n collect_v by_o count_n mezabarba_n but_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v before_o we_o do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v trouble_v ourselves_o about_o these_o chronological_a question_n we_o be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o time_n when_o maximian_n take_v another_o journey_n into_o gaul_n not_o mention_v by_o lactantius_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o find_v out_o that_o time_n see_v it_o be_v circumstance_v both_o in_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n by_o two_o memorable_a event_n one_o of_o which_o be_v his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n under_o their_o leader_n amandus_n and_o aelianus_n both_o which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o undertake_v the_o gallican_n expedition_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o to_o wit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o above_o eighteen_o year_n before_o he_o take_v his_o other_o journey_n speak_v of_o by_o loctantius_fw-la but_o our_o business_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o we_o can_v fix_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o that_o time_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n which_o both_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v follow_v for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bagaud_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n of_o maximian_n s_o assumption_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o
more_o exact_a and_o copious_a than_o any_o that_o have_v appear_v before_o for_o he_o think_v that_o st._n jerom_n and_o beda_n have_v handle_v this_o matter_n too_o careless_o and_o it_o be_v even_o report_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n have_v set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v every_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o age_n for_o martyr_n and_o relic_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v can_v effect_v no_o more_o than_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v of_o two_o other_o theb._n soldier_n namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n who_o be_v also_o record_v by_o helinand_n but_o further_o have_v it_o pass_v for_o current_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o three_o saint_n in_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v theb._n soldier_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o diligent_a search_n of_o vsuard_n if_o after_o this_o any_o one_o shall_v allege_v to_o we_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n as_o the_o legend_n of_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o soluter_n we_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o see_v but_o since_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o maximus_n his_o sermon_n have_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o some_o reflection_n the_o silence_n of_o this_o father_n in_o this_o particular_a viz._n concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n and_o their_o martyrdom_n though_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o saint_n and_o famous_a martyr_n in_o general_n the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v bishop_n at_o milan_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o agaunum_n where_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v and_o he_o have_v converse_v sometime_o with_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o octodurum_n or_o martigni_n where_o agaunum_n be_v situate_v both_o these_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n assemble_v to_o give_v a_o decision_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o palladius_n and_o secundianus_n arrian_n bishop_n in_o illyria_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o milan_n where_o theodorus_n sign_v the_o letter_n which_o st._n ambrose_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n write_v to_o pope_n siricius_n concern_v the_o condemnation_n of_o jovinian_a who_o have_v utter_v blasphemous_a expression_n against_o the_o virginity_n of_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o though_o the_o false_a st._n eucherius_n in_o the_o letter_n already_o relate_v do_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n salvius_n that_o theodorus_n who_o he_o call_v vir_fw-la anterioris_fw-la temporis_fw-la have_v inform_v isaac_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o st._n ambrose_n see_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o another_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o ask_v the_o father_n who_o have_v compose_v chronology_n or_o church-history_n these_o perhaps_o will_v tell_v we_o something_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o transaction_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v overlook_v or_o lose_v among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o great_a event_n which_o they_o have_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o memorable_a matter_n of_o fact_n worthy_a of_o their_o pen_n and_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o church_n either_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a martyrdom_n or_o write_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o i_o mean_v eusebius_n socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n evagrius_n jerom_n orosius_n sulpitius_n severus_n if_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o have_v they_o know_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o will_v all_o have_v conspire_v together_o to_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a about_o it_o to_o begin_v with_o eusebius_n of_o who_o those_o who_o favour_v he_o least_o as_o joseph_n scaliger_n do_v eusebe_n yet_o agree_v that_o with_o great_a care_n he_o have_v search_v into_o the_o original_a piece_n concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o see_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o persecution_n move_v by_o enrage_a pagan_n against_o the_o primitive_a christian_a religion_n the_o many_o conflict_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n for_o its_o defense_n and_o the_o victory_n which_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n have_v obtain_v over_o infidelity_n and_o error_n st._n jerom_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o chromatius_n and_o heliodorus_n agree_v with_o the_o remark_n of_o precedent_n cousin_n upon_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o eusebius_n in_o collect_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o letter_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o caesarea_n permit_v eusebius_n to_o ask_v he_o whatever_o he_o have_v most_o a_o mind_n to_o and_o that_o eusebius_n desire_v he_o to_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o from_o all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n throughout_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o process_n trial_n and_o sentence_n concern_v martyr_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v particular_o inform_v of_o their_o right_a name_n quality_n and_o number_n and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o their_o torment_n and_o death_n and_o of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o day_n of_o their_o excecution_n and_o last_o with_o what_o patience_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v suffer_v their_o torment_n therefore_o antipater_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n in_o arabia_n think_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o confutation_n of_o origen_n apology_n i_o allow_v eusebius_n to_o be_v excellent_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o but_o the_o emperor_n authority_n favour_v his_o design_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o gather_v up_o whatever_o write_n be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o world_n so_o that_o eusebius_n have_v so_o many_o way_n of_o be_v imform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyrdom_n no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o he_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v witness_n to_o be_v call_v and_o hear_v upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o not_o only_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o martyrdom_n but_o of_o age_n to_o know_v what_o be_v then_o transact_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o constantine_n life_n he_o say_v that_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o first_o see_v this_o prince_n in_o palestina_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o church_n history_n speak_v of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n see_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n die_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o gallienus_n reign_n eusebius_n his_o birth_n must_v necessary_o precede_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o learned_a doctor_n cave_n conjecture_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o year_n 270._o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n death_n we_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n cardinal_n baronius_n place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 269_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n who_o will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v reign_v but_o fifteen_o year_n but_o antonio_n pagi_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o think_v he_o live_v some_o few_o year_n long_o and_o this_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o medal_n of_o gallienus_n speak_v of_o by_o mezabarba_n with_o this_o inscription_n p._n m._n tr._n po._n xvi_o con._n vii_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o assign_v precise_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n his_o birth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n here_o to_o cast_v the_o horoscope_n of_o this_o father_n or_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o circumstance_n here_o specify_v will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o eusebius_n be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n old_a when_o maximian_n go_v into_o
the_o face_n and_o in_o the_o mien_n of_o this_o young_a hero_n neither_o the_o proposal_n of_o france_n join_v with_o italian_a craft_n the_o bad_a condition_n of_o his_o troop_n the_o exhaust_v of_o his_o treasury_n nor_o the_o enemy_n army_n encamp_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o millefleurs_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o turin_n can_v ever_o raise_v in_o he_o the_o least_o degenerate_a thought_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o his_o constancy_n and_o steddiness_n bear_v up_o against_o his_o ill_a fortune_n and_o that_o himself_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o desperate_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n come_v to_o he_o in_o this_o dangerous_a juncture_n and_o do_v by_o his_o example_n and_o counsel_n confirm_v his_o royal_a highnesses_n resolution_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n wait_v on_o the_o prince_n on_o horse_n back_o to_o observe_v the_o french_a army_n which_o have_v then_o pass_v the_o river_n pô_o and_o be_v encamp_v between_o carmagnolle_n and_o mountcallier_n duke_n schomberg_n speak_v high-german_a to_o one_o of_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o nation_n his_o royal_a highness_n declare_v his_o desire_n to_o learn_v that_o language_n add_v that_o he_o have_v attempt_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n but_o be_v always_o discourage_v by_o the_o difficulty_n he_o find_v in_o it_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o duke_n schomberg_n to_o offer_v his_o assistance_n and_o to_o be_v his_o master_n the_o prince_n reply_v that_o other_o may_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o learn_v of_o he_o a_o visible_a change_n be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n our_o infantry_n which_o be_v post_v on_o the_o rise_a ground_n of_o mountcallier_n come_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n our_o horse_n stretch_v on_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v and_o cause_v the_o siege_n of_o coni_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v and_o force_v catinat_a to_o retire_v which_o free_v the_o city_n of_o turin_n from_o their_o alarm_n the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v just_o praise_v and_o public_a prayer_n be_v make_v to_o bless_v god_n for_o have_v avert_v the_o storm_n and_o remove_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o sad_a apprehension_n they_o have_v lie_v under_o and_o thus_o far_o all_o thing_n go_v right_a but_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o can_v not_o see_v without_o grief_n a_o part_n of_o that_o incense_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o ought_v whole_o to_o have_v ascend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n burn_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n i_o be_v present_a at_o my_o return_n from_o the_o compaign_n at_o a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o a_o jesuit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a college_n on_o the_o holiday_n keep_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n solutor_n adventor_fw-la and_o octavius_n to_o who_o memory_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v and_o to_o who_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n pay_v veneration_n as_o to_o their_o patron_n o_o people_n of_o turin_n say_v the_o preacher_n above_o a_o hundred_o time_n o_o people_n of_o turin_n bless_v your_o deliverer_n bless_v these_o sacred_a martyr_n who_o watch_v for_o your_o safety_n and_o who_o merit_n and_o prayer_n have_v preserve_v your_o city_n your_o family_n and_o estate_n i_o see_v afterward_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n and_o the_o confraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o these_o soldier_n be_v deposit_v to_o receive_v what_o the_o romish-church_n call_v the_o blessing_n this_o occasion_v the_o first_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o examine_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v have_v both_o time_n and_o book_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o which_o further_o move_v i_o to_o do_v it_o be_v my_o be_v afterward_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o church-service_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n order_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o jan._n 1693._o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o vow_n they_o have_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o difficulty_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a soon_o to_o perform_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v set_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n upon_o a_o throne_n cover_v with_o a_o golden_a brocado_n illuminate_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o white-wax-taper_n the_o archbishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o whole_a chapter_n come_v and_o officiate_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit._n the_o court_n be_v present_a at_o this_o solemn_a service_n and_o adore_v the_o urn_n in_o which_o these_o sacred_a corpse_n be_v for_o so_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o print_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o ceremony_n indi_fw-it sopravenne_fw-fr la_o corte_n e_z s'espose_v alla_fw-fr publica_fw-la 205._o adorazione_fw-la l'_fw-fr urna_fw-la do_v sacri_fw-la corpi_n all_o the_o order_n the_o monk_n and_o friar_n all_o the_o confraternity_n the_o white_a blue_n black_a red_a and_o grey_a penitent_n come_v in_o procession_n to_o adore_v the_o sacred_a shrine_n which_o contain_v the_o fate_n and_o hope_n of_o their_o city_n towards_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v carry_v about_o from_o the_o church_n on_o man_n shoulder_n under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n of_o state_n support_v by_o four_o person_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n the_o canopy_n be_v attend_v by_o twelve_o knight_n of_o st._n mauritius_n and_o of_o st._n lazarus_n appoint_v by_o their_o order_n for_o that_o performance_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o town_n follow_v with_o light_a wax-torche_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o what_o rank_n and_o condition_n soever_o flock_v thither_o to_o worship_n the_o pretend_a relic_n of_o their_o protector_n i_o withdraw_v myself_o not_o a_o little_a concern_v to_o see_v the_o devotion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v whole_o direct_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o only_a author_n of_o their_o deliverance_n and_o present_a safety_n and_o my_o grief_n be_v heighten_v by_o a_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n to_o a_o people_n that_o have_v show_v so_o much_o good_a nature_n to_o i_o a_o stranger_n and_o a_o protestant_a minister_n which_o character_n though_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n yet_o be_v in_o nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o i_o during_o two_o year_n that_o i_o preach_v there_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o kindness_n i_o receive_v be_v owe_v most_o to_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o great_a regard_n they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o valour_n and_o power_n be_v as_o right_o understand_v there_o at_o this_o time_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n but_o i_o can_v without_o ingratitude_n forbear_v here_o give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o turin_n their_o due_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v extreme_o courteous_a and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o politeness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o savoy_n which_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o polish_a and_o civilise_v and_o where_o conversation_n be_v just_o temper_v between_o the_o liberty_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o florencc_n since_o than_o it_o be_v neither_o out_o of_o unthankfulness_n nor_o for_o want_v of_o respect_n for_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n but_o out_o of_o mere_a love_n to_o truth_n and_o as_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o my_o function_n that_o i_o do_v attack_v their_o patron_n in_o this_o work_n of_o i_o no_o body_n i_o hope_v will_v take_v any_o offence_n at_o my_o design_n morever_o as_o this_o whole_a business_n depend_v on_o proof_n if_o they_o be_v frivolous_a the_o thebean_a soldier_n will_v still_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o if_o they_o prove_v good_a it_o will_v be_v some_o service_n to_o have_v undeceive_v the_o world_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o i_o desire_v this_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v i_o that_o my_o thought_n may_v not_o be_v misinterpret_v nor_o a_o construction_n put_v upon_o they_o which_o i_o do_v not_o design_n for_o i_o know_v some_o protestant_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o back_o some_o other_o question_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o my_o present_a design_n nor_o proper_a for_o one_o in_o my_o circumstance_n to_o meddle_v with_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o temper_n will_v believe_v i_o in_o this_o point_n and_o i_o have_v always_o apply_v to_o myself_o this_o wise_a say_n exul_fw-la tace_fw-la chap._n ii_o that_o
we_o know_v now_o who_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o and_o who_o it_o be_v we_o be_v to_o encounter_v before_o this_o while_o we_o attack_v the_o act_n which_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v leave_v we_o and_o be_v prove_v that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o it_o may_v have_v be_v answer_v we_o take_v pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o st._n eucherius_n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a passion_n be_v of_o the_o latter_v compose_v who_o 227._o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 529._o this_o very_a thing_n theophilus_n raynaldus_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o lion_n so_o that_o after_o all_o our_o endeavour_n we_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plunge_n with_o the_o sofia_n in_o plautus_n concern_v the_o two_o amphytrion_n and_o with_o the_o parliament_n of_o toulouse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o martin_n guerra_n but_o now_o we_o must_v return_v our_o thanks_o to_o father_n chifflet_n for_o have_v help_v we_o out_o of_o these_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n he_o agree_v with_o baronius_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o st._n eucherius_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v so_o weighty_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o learned_a dr._n cave_n who_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v quidem_fw-la they_o in_o the_o paulinus_n illustratus_fw-la of_o that_o author_n shall_v yet_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n raynaldus_n about_o the_o two_o sts._n eucherius_n and_o shall_v attribute_v to_o the_o junior_a the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n we_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o with_o our_o proof_n against_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n and_o shall_v draw_v they_o from_o that_o ancient_n and_o accurate_a manuscript_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o which_o father_n chifflet_n have_v reform_v those_o act_n which_o both_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v follow_v chap._n viii_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a soldier_n publish_v by_o chifflet_n if_o we_o compare_v chifflet_n copy_n with_o that_o of_o surius_n we_o shall_v observe_v in_o it_o the_o same_o style_n the_o same_o expression_n thought_n and_o opinion_n so_o that_o one_o will_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o piece_n that_o place_n only_o except_v where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o king_n sigismond_n who_o in_o that_o copy_n be_v not_o contemporary_a with_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n by_o many_o year_n but_o one_o can_v find_v in_o these_o act_n of_o chifflet_n the_o style_n genius_n and_o air_n of_o st._n eucherius_n erasmus_n conferendum_fw-la who_o have_v not_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v too_o liberal_a of_o his_o praise_n think_v he_o can_v never_o extol_v too_o much_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n letter_n to_o valerian_n de_fw-fr contemptu_fw-la mundi_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n never_o have_v any_o writer_n no_o not_o among_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o eloquence_n who_o can_v valerianum_fw-la match_v he_o in_o his_o style_n and_o way_n of_o write_v andrea_n schottus_n call_v his_o letter_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o st._n eucherius_n s_o work_n a_o golden_a letter_n but_o these_o so_o high_a praise_n and_o give_v too_o by_o man_n of_o so_o refine_a a_o knowledge_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a suitable_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o martyr_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n compose_v that_o letter_n to_o valerian_n he_o never_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o agaunian_a soldier_n it_o be_v true_a a_o author_n can_v always_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o happy_a genius_n do_v not_o like_o a_o fertile_a soil_n always_o bear_v alike_o nor_o yield_v so_o plentiful_o at_o one_o time_n at_o it_o do_v another_o the_o treasure_n of_o invention_n and_o eloqence_n do_v not_o lie_v open_a at_o all_o hour_n even_o to_o the_o great_a wit_n there_o be_v some_o lucky_a moment_n for_o composition_n that_o be_v not_o at_o our_o command_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n cause_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n of_o homer_n some_o subject_n be_v delightful_a we_o be_v fond_a of_o they_o and_o fall_v greedy_o to_o work_v whereas_o other_o because_o dry_a and_o insipid_a do_v natural_o cause_v in_o we_o some_o neglect_n nay_o sometime_o a_o subject_a do_v even_o require_v a_o man_n to_o descend_v from_o his_o usual_a greatness_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o loftiness_n of_o style_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v few_o writer_n how_o able_a soever_o that_o can_v bear_v up_o with_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a evenness_n therefore_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_a to_o condemn_v massius_n for_o deny_v xenophon_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n because_o the_o critic_n forsooth_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o it_o all_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o unimitable_a eloquence_n which_o be_v the_o character_n of_o that_o excellent_a writer_n for_o although_o for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v hint_v at_o a_o author_n may_v sometime_o deviate_v from_o his_o character_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o will_v still_o be_v discover_v in_o his_o style_n a_o tincture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o himself_o and_o a_o particular_a air_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o no_o other_o but_o he_o fannius_n pronounce_v public_o in_o rome_n a_o oration_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o envy_v the_o applause_n he_o have_v get_v they_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o it_o to_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v help_v he_o in_o the_o make_n it_o but_o stylus_fw-la tully_n on_o the_o contrary_a maintain_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o because_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o fannius_n both_o the_o style_n the_o turn_n and_o harmony_n all_o over_o the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o father_n upon_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n for_o instance_n let_v we_o but_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o excellent_a epistle_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o worldly_a philosophy_n wherein_o his_o way_n both_o of_o thought_n and_o expression_n and_o indeed_o every_o thing_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o former_a one_o will_v take_v this_o letter_n to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o augustus_n age_n when_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v in_o its_o great_a purity_n whereas_o the_o style_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n taste_v like_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o declension_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o cassiodorus_n mr._n du_n pin_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n so_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v both_o for_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n have_v without_o doubt_n peruse_v the_o act_n which_o father_n chifflet_n have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o old_a manuscript_n and_o see_v how_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la 175._o nova_fw-la the_o history_n say_v he_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o st._n mauritius_n and_o of_o the_o other_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v not_o the_o style_n of_o our_o st._n eucherius_n but_o perhaps_o we_o have_v be_v too_o favourable_a to_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n in_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o age_n of_o cassiodorus_n for_o in_o the_o 1564._o old_a edition_n of_o st._n eucherius_n print_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o basil_n they_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n some_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o king_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v not_o in_o cassiodorus_n time_n but_o even_o since_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o moral_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v cite_v in_o these_o commentary_n this_o remark_n have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o by_o possevinus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o resemblance_n between_o the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o these_o commentary_n and_o the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n than_o there_o be_v between_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n this_o conjecture_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a prefix_v to_o these_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n it_o will_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o set_v it_o here_o eucherius_n to_o the_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a bishop_n salulus_n i_o have_v send_v to_o your_o
have_v speak_v of_o the_o rule_n which_o king_n sigismond_n cause_v to_o be_v establish_v there_o add_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v strict_o observe_v there_o usque_fw-la â—odie_fw-la to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o be_v it_o true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n not_o only_o have_v be_v contemporary_a to_o king_n sigismond_n but_o more_o than_o that_o he_o must_v have_v outlive_v he_o many_o year_n but_o now_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v quitâ—_n contrary_a for_o st._n eucherius_n be_v dead_a when_o sigismond_n be_v yet_o on_o the_o throne_n most_o historian_n do_v reckon_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n of_o burgundy_n to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 520_o and_o place_n that_o of_o st._n eucherius_n in_o 175._o the_o year_n 441._o it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n dupin_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 454._o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o prosper_n chronicle_n some_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v it_o as_o far_o back_o as_o the_o year_n 421._o among_o who_o be_v gennadius_n and_o ado._n but_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o suspect_v in_o both_o these_o author_n the_o disingenuity_n of_o some_o transcriber_n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o gennadius_n and_o ado_n that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n where_o his_o name_n be_v find_v among_o the_o subscriber_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o every_o body_n that_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 441._o some_o indeed_o to_o save_v this_o anachronism_n pretend_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o eucherius_n like_o the_o jew_n who_o to_o mend_v their_o desperate_a cause_n have_v invent_v two_o messiah_n to_o reconcile_v in_o both_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o oracle_n which_o they_o can_v apply_v to_o one_o alone_a but_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n unless_o we_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o make_v he_o speak_v prophetical_o of_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n several_a age_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v some_o person_n now_o put_v out_o any_o write_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n or_o of_o cardinal_n duperron_n and_o mention_v therein_o the_o establishment_n and_o foundation_n of_o st._n cyr._n to_o show_v that_o these_o write_n aught_o not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o these_o two_o great_a man_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v dead_a several_a year_n before_o lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o make_v this_o foundation_n nevertheless_o this_o so_o plain_a a_o demonstration_n of_o forgery_n have_v not_o hinder_v surius_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o sâ—p_n martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o september_n from_o confident_o assert_v that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o passion_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o baronius_n shall_v 3â—5_n make_v the_o same_o blunder_n both_o in_o his_o annal_n and_o in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n and_o indeed_o this_o will_v seem_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o this_o learned_a cardinal_n undertake_v in_o his_o annal_n not_o so_o much_o to_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o ambitious_a pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o to_o overlook_v some_o supposititious_a and_o counterfeit_n write_v he_o pretend_v he_o see_v neither_o contradiction_n nor_o anchronism_n in_o it_o he_o be_v no_o long_o that_o able_a critic_n who_o piercing_a knowledge_n nothing_o can_v escape_v and_o who_o clear_v and_o extricate_v the_o most_o obscure_a and_o knotty_a thing_n of_o antiquity_n euch._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v no_o more_o baronius_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o baronius_n have_v take_v another_o way_n to_o save_v the_o â—ruth_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v to_o his_o church_n that_o it_o worship_v some_o for_o saint_n who_o never_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o since_o man_n will_v at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n be_v startle_v to_o see_v so_o long_a a_o interval_n of_o time_n between_o st._n eucherius_n and_o st._n sigismond_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cut_v it_o much_o short_a and_o to_o render_v it_o so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v whole_o unobserved_a or_o however_o be_v but_o very_o little_o mind_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o bishop_n of_o lion_n live_v till_o the_o year_n 499._o and_o he_o ground_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o a_o place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n compose_v by_o cyprian_a the_o priest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v in_o company_n together_o restore_v a_o woman_n to_o her_o former_a health_n who_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o very_a sore_a distemper_n if_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n in_o this_o conjecture_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n eucherius_n will_v have_v be_v almost_o contemporary_a with_o king_n sigismond_n for_o messanius_n a_o priest_n and_o stephen_n a_o deacon_n two_o other_o disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n in_o the_o book_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o life_n of_o this_o holy_a prelate_n say_v that_o he_o die_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o he_o succeed_v ennoius_n about_o the_o year_n 504._o his_o death_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n 544_o or_o 545._o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o 524_o and_o at_o the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o 529_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o 528._o we_o have_v a_o letter_n that_o pope_n vigil_n write_v to_o he_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o john_n and_o volusian_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n conjecture_n not_o to_o be_v groundless_a yet_o he_o will_v be_v but_o little_a the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prolong_v st._n eucherius_n life_n to_o the_o year_n 499._o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n likewise_o to_o prove_v that_o st._n eucherius_n may_v have_v see_v st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n king_n sigismond_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 520._o and_o they_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n eucherius_n outlive_v he_o a_o great_a many_o year_n to_o make_v good_a the_o usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la of_o the_o place_n we_o have_v before_o quote_v now_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n do_v outlive_v st._n sigismond_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 499._o according_a to_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n conjecture_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orange_n that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o 4â—1_n and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v be_v then_o at_o least_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n old_a for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o raise_v any_o person_n under_o that_o age_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishopric_n be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v as_o reward_n upon_o family_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o canon_n hold_v yet_o out_o against_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o king_n now_o since_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o this_o can_v we_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o st._n eucherius_n shall_v live_v to_o see_v st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o be_v not_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ennoius_n about_o the_o year_n 504_o indeed_o i_o think_v a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o bold_a in_o his_o conjecture_n who_o can_v allow_v st_n eucherius_n to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o but_o that_o place_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n those_o who_o shall_v careful_o examine_v this_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n will_v agree_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o too_o much_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v polite_a and_o judicious_a enough_o for_o that_o age_n and_o seem_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n and_o who_o for_o his_o great_a piety_n and_o merit_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o name_n find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o
legionis_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n notarentur_fw-la be_v that_o whereas_o former_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o paper_n prepare_v with_o wax_n therefore_o they_o call_v primicerii_fw-la those_o of_o their_o respective_a order_n who_o be_v set_v down_o first_o in_o the_o public_a register_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o that_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o divers_a order_n of_o dignity_n and_o magistrate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n there_o be_v the_o primicerius_fw-la of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o notary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o account_n of_o the_o golden_a mace_n of_o the_o singing-school_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o name_n be_v see_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la or_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o term_n be_v also_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o dignity_n of_o primicerius_fw-la be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o clergy_n of_o venice_n 480._o and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o council_n by_o mr._n baluze_n this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o one_o peter_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n the_o church_n writer_n have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o it_o metaphorical_o 2._o call_v st._n stephen_n primicer_n of_o martyr_n and_o st._n peter_n hieros_n the_o primicer_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o at_o last_o this_o term_n have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o these_o priest_n who_o carry_v wax_n taper_n before_o prince_n and_o prelate_n but_o as_o for_o the_o military_a officer_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v well_o understand_v what_o rank_n and_o command_v the_o primicerii_fw-la have_v there_o lipsius_n and_o salmasius_n dont_fw-fr give_v we_o much_o light_n thereupon_o in_o their_o 149._o book_n of_o the_o roman-militia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o goltzius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o military_a dignity_n make_v mention_n of_o primicerius_fw-la castrensis_fw-la but_o all_o the_o 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wherein_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la castrensis_fw-la he_o will_v have_v observe_v that_o this_o dignity_n castrensis_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o sacred-house_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n gradum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o vegetius_n speak_v of_o one_o primicerius_fw-la who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a and_o in_o the_o praetorship_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o honourable_a and_o gainful_a military_a dignity_n his_o commentator_n be_v silent_a upon_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o seem_v difficult_a enough_o but_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n do_v not_o leave_v we_o quite_o in_o the_o dark_a about_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o ammian_n marcelline_n for_o tribunus_n this_o historian_n have_v speak_v of_o one_o valentinus_n who_o be_v make_v a_o tribune_n after_o he_o have_v be_v primicerius_fw-la of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v call_v protectores_fw-la mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n erat_fw-la observe_v that_o from_o primicer_n of_o protector_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o be_v make_v a_o tribune_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n speak_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o one_o gratian_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v primicer_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o tribune_n be_v make_v superintendent_n to_o the_o military_a affair_n in_o africa_n which_o place_n do_v explain_v that_o other_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o act_n of_o constantine_n fuit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o constantius_n nephew_n to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v be_v first_o a_o protector_n than_o a_o tribune_n be_v at_o least_o create_a precedent_n of_o dalmatia_n but_o we_o do_v find_v in_o all_o this_o that_o in_o st._n eucherius_n time_n the_o commander_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v call_v primicerius_fw-la legionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v 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of_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v in_o macedonia_n to_o be_v compose_v
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into_o their_o duty_n the_o legion_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n suffer_v the_o decimation_n and_o the_o minister_n who_o execute_v the_o emperor_n order_n make_v their_o report_n to_o he_o that_o the_o rebellious_a legion_n be_v nothing_o fright_v by_o this_o exemplary_a punishment_n but_o persist_v in_o their_o obstinate_a resolution_n not_o to_o march._n during_o all_o this_o while_n the_o army_n be_v not_o see_v to_o come_v back_o in_o order_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o legion_n neither_o be_v it_o observe_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v command_v any_o troop_n to_o watch_v they_o for_o prevent_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o their_o mutinous_a disposition_n it_o be_v very_o natural_a to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o whole_a legion_n be_v not_o able_a to_o save_v all_o their_o life_n part_n of_o they_o at_o least_o may_v have_v get_v away_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o act_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o do_v escape_v the_o emperor_n cruelty_n whatever_o care_n be_v now_o take_v to_o hinder_v the_o desertion_n in_o a_o army_n all_o the_o diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n of_o the_o officer_n can_v hinder_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n to_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n every_o campaign_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o worth_a our_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o agaunum_n afford_v great_a facility_n to_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n to_o flee_v away_o for_o their_o safety_n i_o have_v pass_v myself_o that_o way_n when_o i_o go_v with_o the_o corpse_n of_o duke_n schomberg_n from_o turin_n to_o lauzane_n where_o he_o have_v order_v i_o to_o bury_v he_o and_o have_v then_o some_o thought_n of_o this_o dissertation_n i_o stay_v a_o good_a while_n to_o consider_v the_o â—venues_n and_o situation_n of_o agaunum_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o further_a end_n of_o a_o very_a narrow_a valley_n and_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o by_o continual_a defile_v have_v on_o both_o side_n wood_n and_o high_a mountain_n so_o that_o have_v the_o thebean_a soldier_n take_v advantage_n from_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hinder_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o from_o make_v their_o escape_n from_o this_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o their_o act_n have_v not_o much_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o probability_n in_o the_o romance_n he_o have_v leave_v we_o since_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v massacre_v not_o one_o of_o they_o care_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n cheerful_o hold_v up_o their_o neck_n and_o wish_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n chap._n xii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o legion_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o east_n to_o suppress_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o gaul_n we_o have_v hitherto_o consider_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n with_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o act_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o to_o the_o author_n to_o who_o these_o act_n be_v attribute_v it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o to_o treat_v it_o without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o act_n or_o their_o author_n father_n le_fw-fr 636._o cointe_n think_v in_o his_o annal_n to_o salve_v both_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o passion_n by_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o act_n and_o to_o the_o copy_n of_o father_n chifflet_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v he_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n be_v write_v by_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n but_o we_o say_v that_o those_o publish_v by_o surius_n and_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o manuscript_n of_o most_o church_n be_v spurious_a and_o false_o attribute_v to_o st._n eucherius_n we_o acknowledge_v none_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o those_o publish_v by_o francis_n chifflet_n in_o his_o paulinus_n illustratus_fw-la and_o the_o which_o he_o have_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n of_o st._n claud'_v monastery_n and_o we_o believe_v st._n eucherius_n to_o be_v the_o true_a father_n of_o that_o work_n but_o whether_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o act_n be_v falsify_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o surius_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a in_o father_n chifflet_n manuscript_n this_o be_v now_o no_o more_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n we_o have_v hitherto_o in_o a_o manner_n attack_v only_o the_o outwork_n but_o we_o come_v now_o close_o to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v show_v in_o it_o palpable_a character_n of_o falsity_n acciti_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v this_o supposition_n namely_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n cause_v a_o legion_n to_o be_v put_v death_n which_o he_o have_v send_v for_o from_o the_o east_n to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o gaul_n we_o do_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o east_n some_o legion_n call_v thebean_o in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v already_o cite_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o four_o thebean_a legion_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la illustris_fw-la magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la per_fw-la orientem_fw-la legiones_fw-la comitatense_n 9_o secunda_fw-la flavia_n constantia_n thebaeorum_n secunda_fw-la fellix_fw-la valentis_fw-la thebaeorum_n and_o in_o another_o chapter_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la illustris_fw-la magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la per_fw-la thracias_fw-la legiones_fw-la comitatense_n prima_fw-la maximiana_n thebaeorum_n tertia_fw-la diocletiana_n thebaeorum_n abcuntem_fw-la we_o will_v not_o deny_v neither_o but_o that_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v maximian_n into_o gaul_n the_o emperor_n may_v have_v be_v attend_v by_o some_o of_o those_o legion_n they_o be_v all_o four_o number_v amog_v those_o legion_n