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book_n call_v time_n year_n 3,095 5 4.4824 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33236 A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan by Edward Earl of Clarendon. Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1676 (1676) Wing C4421; ESTC R12286 180,866 332

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animad-version_n upon_o such_o particular_n as_o may_v in_o my_o judgement_n produce_v much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o book_n of_o great_a name_n and_o which_o be_v entertain_v and_o celebrate_v at_o least_o enough_o in_o the_o world_n a_o book_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o good_a learning_n of_o all_o kind_n polite_o extract_v and_o very_o witty_o and_o cunning_o digest_v in_o a_o very_a commendable_a method_n and_o in_o a_o vigorous_a and_o pleasant_a style_n which_o have_v prevail_v over_o too_o many_o to_o swallow_v many_o new_a tenet_n as_o maxim_n without_o chew_v which_o manner_n of_o diet_n for_o the_o indisgestion_n mr._n hobbes_n himself_o do_v much_o dislike_n the_o thorough_a novelty_n to_o which_o the_o present_a age_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v too_o much_o incline_v of_o the_o work_n receive_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o know_a name_n of_o the_o author_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n of_o great_a wit_n some_o read_n and_o somewhat_o 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the_o sovereignty_n by_o make_v tribune_n by_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v their_o government_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o secure_a and_o afterward_o by_o introduce_v other_o magistrate_n into_o the_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o admission_n and_o covenant_n the_o senate_n make_v in_o those_o case_n ever_o declare_v void_a but_o observe_v with_o all_o punctuality_n which_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v admit_v limitation_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o itself_o or_o the_o people_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o as_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o person_n pag._n 88_o of_o who_o act_n a_o great_a multitude_n by_o mutual_a covenant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n he_o give_v of_o his_o commonwealth_n so_o if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o designation_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o reason_n obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a contractor_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o their_o posterity_n must_v be_v bind_v by_o so_o unthrifty_a a_o concession_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o though_o adam_n by_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forfeit_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o his_o unborn_a posterity_n may_v have_v claim_v if_o he_o have_v preserve_v his_o innocence_n and_o though_o parent_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n from_o their_o child_n and_o thereby_o leave_v they_o beggar_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o the_o draught_n of_o any_o contract_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o prepare_v valid_a enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v imposition_n and_o penalty_n 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of_o the_o great_a leviathan_n and_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o his_o prerogative_n must_v likewise_o fall_v too_o and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n be_v due_a that_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suppose_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o dispute_v they_o whereas_o those_o prerogative_n be_v indeed_o vest_v in_o the_o sovereign_n by_o his_o be_v sovereign_n but_o he_o do_v not_o become_v sovereign_a by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o contract_n and_o covenant_n but_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n found_v upon_o a_o better_a title_n than_o such_o a_o accidental_a convention_n and_o their_o design_v a_o sovereign_n by_o their_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o and_o none_o with_o or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v so_o absolute_o to_o command_v they_o and_o here_o he_o suppose_v again_o that_o whatsoever_o 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they_o suppress_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n and_o wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o violence_n his_o sovereign_n be_v no_o otherwise_o secure_a then_o by_o declare_v that_o his_o subject_n proceed_v unjust_o of_o which_o no_o body_n doubt_v but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o other_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o declare_v before_o mr._n hobbes_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v punishment_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o mean_v dr._n manwaring_n and_o dr._n sibthorpe_n contribute_v too_o much_o thereunto_o for_o let_v he_o take_v what_o pain_n he_o will_v to_o render_v those_o
be_v one_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n which_o he_o conclude_v to_o be_v against_o the_o express_a duty_n of_o prince_n to_o let_v the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v a_o conscience_n make_v and_o instruct_v like_o other_o man_n and_o have_v not_o careful_o provide_v that_o whilst_o his_o judgement_n be_v fix_v under_o philosophical_a and_o metaphysical_a notion_n his_o conscience_n shall_v never_o be_v disturb_v by_o religious_a speculation_n and_o apprehension_n it_o may_v possible_o smite_v he_o with_o the_o remembrance_n that_o these_o excellent_a principle_n be_v industrious_o insinuate_v divulge_v and_o publish_v within_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o cromwel_n usurpation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n upon_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o that_o he_o then_o declare_v in_o this_o book_n pag._n 165._o that_o against_o such_o subject_n who_o deliberate_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n then_o and_o so_o establish_v which_o god_n be_v thank_v much_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n then_o do_v the_o vengeance_n may_v lawful_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o father_n but_o also_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v and_o consequent_o innocent_a of_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o they_o be_v afflict_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o offence_n consist_v in_o renounce_v of_o subjection_n which_o be_v a_o relapse_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n common_o call_v rebellion_n and_o they_o that_o so_o offend_v suffer_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n and_o true_o he_o may_v very_o reasonable_o believe_v sure_o more_o than_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o veneme_n of_o this_o book_n wrought_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o retard_v the_o return_n of_o their_o allegiance_n for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o those_o who_o still_o retain_v their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n for_o the_o king_n and_o methinks_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o renew_v war_n in_o such_o case_n but_o he_o who_o think_v all_o kind_n of_o war_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o content_v and_o believe_v it_o very_o lawful_a for_o his_o sovereign_n in_o this_o paragraph_n of_o cruelty_n to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o who_o he_o judge_v capable_a to_o do_v he_o hurt_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 30._o mr._n hobbes_n have_v invest_v his_o sovereign_n with_o so_o absolute_a power_n and_o omnipotence_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o his_o office_n he_o will_v enjoin_v he_o to_o use_v all_o th●_n authority_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o he_o give_v he_o fai●_n warning_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n specify_v in_o his_o eighteen_o chapter_n which_o in_o a_o word_n be_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v and_o take_v any_o thing_n he_o like_v from_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v take_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o preserve_v those_o right_n entire_a and_o against_o his_o duty_n to_o transfer_v any_o of_o they_o from_o himself_o and_o lest_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o right_n and_o power_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o recollect_n they_o all_o in_o three_o or_o four_o line_n among_o which_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o leafy_a money_n when_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a and_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v agaist_fw-mi his_o duty_n to_o let_v the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a or_o misinform_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o his_o essential_a right_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v his_o leviathan_n canonical_a scripture_n there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n ever_o yet_o print_v that_o can_v inform_v they_o of_o those_o right_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o how_o worthy_a they_o be_v to_o receive_v that_o countenance_n and_o authority_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o particular_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n another_o kind_n of_o tenderness_n indeed_o as_o great_a as_o he_o can_v wish_v of_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o subject_a when_o he_o declare_v pag._n 175._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o monarch_n consist_v in_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n namely_o the_o procuration_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o god_n the_o author_n of_o that_o law_n but_o by_o safety_n he_o say_v be_v not_o mea●●_n a_o bare_a preservation_n but_o also_o all_o other_o contentment_n of_o life_n which_o every_o man_n by_o lawful_a industry_n without_o danger_n or_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v acquire_v to_o h●mself_n who_o can_v expect_v a_o more_o bless_a condition_n who_o can_v desire_v a_o more_o gracious_a sovereign_n no_o man_n will_v have_v think_v this_o specious_a building_n shall_v have_v its_o foundation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o foolish_a indian_n upon_o sand_n that_o assoon_o as_o you_o come_v to_o rest_v upon_o it_o molder_v away_o to_o nothing_o that_o this_o safety_n safety_n improve_v with_o all_o the_o other_o contentment_n of_o life_n shall_v consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o a_o man_n be_v instruct_v and_o prepare_v to_o know_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o lawful_a industry_n acquire_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o contentment_n of_o life_n which_o he_o can_v set_v his_o heart_n upon_o one_o touch_n of_o his_o sovereign_n hand_n one_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n can_v take_v all_o this_o from_o he_o without_o do_v he_o any_o injury_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n to_o be_v propagate_v and_o which_o he_o be_v confident_a will_n easy_o be_v receive_v and_o consent_v to_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a the_o principle_n of_o reason_n he_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v a_o principle_n from_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o will_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v if_o the_o people_n mind_n be_v not_o taint_v with_o dependence_n upon_o the_o potent_a or_o scribble_v over_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o doctor_n one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v why_o his_o ground_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v diligent_o and_o true_o teach_v be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o confess_v pag._n 175._o that_o they_o can_v be_v maintain_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n or_o terror_n of_o legal_a punishment_n and_o as_o few_o man_n agree_v with_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o none_o allow_v nor_o do_v he_o agree_v with_o himself_o that_o all_o resistance_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v they_o never_o so_o essential_a be_v rebellion_n he_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o king_n so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v sue_v the_o subject_a who_o may_v as_o lawful_o defend_v as_o sue_v and_o every_o such_o defence_n be_v a_o resistance_n to_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o demand_v and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v mr._n hobbes_n will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v rebellion_n he_o that_o do_v positive_o refuse_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o do_v just_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v do_v resist_v a_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n which_o be_v constitute_v in_o have_v a_o force_n to_o support_v his_o resistance_n and_o a_o purpose_n to_o apply_v it_o that_o way_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o teach_v because_o not_o so_o easy_o understand_v as_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o i_o can_v comprehend_v why_o mr._n hobbes_n shall_v imagine_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v more_o secure_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v law_n only_o by_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v a_o restraint_n from_o the_o violation_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o must_v attend_v it_o the_o obligation_n from_o the_o law_n
between_o we_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o many_o who_o i_o know_v have_v inform_v he_o of_o it_o and_o which_o indeed_o i_o have_v send_v to_o himself_o upon_o the_o first_o publish_v of_o his_o leviathan_n i_o think_v myself_o eve●_n bind_v to_o give_v he_o some_o satisfaction_n why_o i_o have_v entertain_v so_o evil_a a_o opinion_n of_o his_o book_n when_o the_o prince_n go_v first_o to_o paris_n from_o jersey_n and_o my_o lord_n capel_n and_o hopton_n stay_v in_o jersey_n together_o with_o myself_o i_o hear_v short_o after_o that_o mr._n hobbes_n who_o be_v then_o at_o paris_n have_v print_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z there_o i_o write_v to_o dr._n earles_n who_o be_v then_o the_o prince_n chaplain_n and_o his_o tutor_n to_o remember_v i_o kind_o to_o mr._n hobbes_n with_o who_o i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v i_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z by_o the_o same_o token_n that_o sid._n godolphin_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v leave_v he_o a_o legacy_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n the_o book_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o i_o by_o mr._n hobbes_n with_o a_o desire_n that_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o whether_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o legacy_n and_o how_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o receive_v it_o i_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o may_v depend_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o truth_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o find_v some_o way_n secret_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v no_o public_a notice_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o demand_v it_o of_o his_o brother_n francis_n godolphin_n who_o in_o truth_n have_v tell_v i_o of_o it_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o this_o information_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o book_n to_o he_o who_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v never_o see_v when_o i_o go_v some_o few_o year_n after_o from_o holland_n with_o the_o king_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n to_o paris_n from_o whence_o i_o go_v short_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n into_o spain_n mr._n hobbes_n visit_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o mr._n godolphin_n confess_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v pay_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o all_o which_o he_o thank_v i_o and_o say_v he_o owe_v it_o to_o i_o for_o he_o have_v never_o otherwise_o know_v of_o it_o when_o i_o return_v from_o spain_n by_o paris_n he_o frequent_o come_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o his_o book_n which_o he_o will_v call_v leviathan_n be_v then_o print_v in_o england_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v every_o week_n a_o sheet_n to_o correct_v of_o which_o he_o show_v i_o one_o or_o two_o sheet_n and_o think_v it_o will_v be_v finish_v within_o little_o more_o than_o a_o month_n and_o show_v i_o the_o epistle_n to_o mr._n godolphin_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v before_o it_o and_o read_v it_o to_o i_o and_o conclude_v that_o he_o know_v when_o i_o read_v his_o book_n i_o will_v not_o like_v it_o and_o thereupon_o mention_v some_o of_o his_o conclusion_n upon_o which_o i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v publish_v such_o doctrine_n to_o which_o after_o a_o discourse_n between_o jest_n and_o earnest_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v home_o within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o i_o come_v into_o flanders_n which_o be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o month_n from_o the_o time_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v confer_v with_o i_o leviathan_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o london_n which_o i_o read_v with_o much_o appetite_n and_o impatience_n yet_o i_o have_v scarce_o finish_v it_o when_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n the_o noble_a brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n who_o be_v then_o at_o antwerp_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o want_v of_o body_n be_v in_o all_o other_o respect_v a_o wonderful_a person_n show_v i_o a_o letter_n he_o have_v then_o receive_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v let_v he_o know_v free_o what_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o his_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o wish_v he_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o can_v not_o enough_o wonder_n that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o reverence_n for_o civil_a government_n that_o he_o resolve_v all_o wisdom_n and_o religion_n itself_o into_o a_o simple_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o it_o shall_v publish_v a_o book_n for_o which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o government_n now_o establish_v in_o europe_n whether_o monarchical_a or_o democratical_a the_o author_n must_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o with_o the_o most_o severe_a penalty_n with_o which_o answer_n which_o sir_n charles_n send_v to_o he_o he_o be_v hot_a please_v and_o find_v afterward_o when_o i_o return_v to_o the_o king_n to_o paris_n that_o i_o very_o much_o censure_v his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v present_v engross_v in_o ●●llam_n in_o a_o marvellous_a fair_a hand_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o find_v my_o judgement_n so_o far_o confirm_v that_o few_o day_n before_o i_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v compel_v secret_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o paris_n the_o justice_n have_v endeavour_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o escape_v into_o england_n where_o he_o never_o receive_v any_o disturbance_n after_o the_o king_n return_v he_o come_v frequent_o to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v too_o many_o disciple_n and_o once_o visit_v i_o i_o receive_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o see_v i_o often_o but_o he_o hear_v from_o so_o many_o hand_n that_o i_o have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o book_n that_o he_o come_v to_o i_o only_o that_o one_o time_n and_o methinks_v i_o be_o in_o a_o degree_n indebt_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v some_o reason_n why_o i_o look_v with_o so_o much_o prejudice_n upon_o his_o book_n which_o have_v get_v he_o so_o much_o credit_n and_o estimation_n with_o some_o other_o man_n i_o be_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n that_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o discourse_n which_o i_o be_o now_o engage_v in_o transgress_v in_o a_o way_n i_o do_v very_o hearty_o dislike_v and_o frequent_o censure_v in_o other_o which_o be_v sharpness_n of_o language_n and_o too_o much_o reproach_v the_o person_n against_o who_o i_o write_v which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n warrantable_a when_o it_o can_v be_v possible_o avoid_v without_o wrong_v the_o truth_n in_o debate_n yet_o i_o hope_v nothing_o have_v fall_v from_o my_o pen_n which_o imply_v the_o least_o undervalue_v of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o person_n or_o his_o part_n but_o if_o he_o to_o advance_v his_o opinion_n in_o policy_n too_o imperious_o reproach_n all_o man_n who_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o his_o doctrine_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v to_o reprehend_v so_o great_a presumption_n and_o to_o make_v his_o doctrine_n appear_v as_o odious_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o when_o he_o shake_v the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o his_o new_a and_o bold_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o avoid_v say_v he_o have_v no_o religion_n or_o that_o he_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o escape_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v and_o expose_v the_o poison_n that_o lie_v hide_v and_o conceled_a yet_o i_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o pass_v by_o many_o of_o his_o enormous_a say_n with_o light_a expression_n to_o make_v his_o assertion_n ridiculous_a then_o to_o make_v his_o person_n odious_a for_o infuse_v such_o destructive_a doctrine_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n who_o be_v already_o too_o licentious_a in_o judge_v the_o precept_n or_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n the_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n introduction_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n run_v into_o so_o many_o mistake_n and_o error_n throughout_o his_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n when_o he_o lay_v so_o wrong_a a_o foundation_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n and_o introduction_n of_o his_o book_n as_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o observation_n of_o himself_o and_o believe_v pag._n 2._o that_o by_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o do_v think_v opine_n reason_n hope_v fear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o shall_v thereby_o read_v and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o indeed_o by_o his_o distinction_n in_o the_o very_a subsequent_a word_n pag._n 2._o between_o the_o similitude_n of_o passion_n and_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o object_n
be_v the_o notable_a instance_n by_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v by_o his_o painful_a disquisition_n and_o investigation_n in_o the_o hide_a and_o deep_a secret_n of_o nature_n discover_v that_o unworthy_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o be_v inherent_a in_o mankind_n pag._n 63._o that_o the_o notion_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n have_v no_o place_n that_o force_n and_o fraud_n be_v the_o two_o cardinal_a ●_z that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n no_o dominion_n no_o mine_n or_o thy_o distinct_a but_o that_o only_o to_o be_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o this_o struggle_v to_o continue_v till_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o servitude_n to_o which_o he_o have_v design_v he_o for_o his_o comfort_n and_o security_n mr._n hobbes_n will_v do_v very_o much_o honour_n to_o aristotle_n and_o repair_n much_o of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v pag._n 59_o that_o the_o bring_n in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n have_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o take_v away_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v more_o authority_n for_o that_o then_o for_o most_o of_o his_o opinion_n though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v from_o constantinople_n be_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v to_o be_v read_v by_o a_o council_n in_o paris_n upon_o a_o supposition_n or_o apprehension_n that_o that_o book_n have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o new_a heretical_a opinion_n of_o the_o albigenses_n so_o far_o the_o french_a clergy_n of_o that_o age_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o mr._n hobbes_n but_o we_o may_v much_o more_o reasonable_o conceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v illiterateness_n stupid_a ignorance_n and_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o aristotle_n that_o may_v at_o any_o time_n have_v bring_v contemt_a upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o though_o man_n may_v too_o unreasonable_o it_o may_v be_v adhere_v to_o aristotle_n in_o some_o particular_n and_o so_o may_v be_v reasonable_o contradict_v yet_o no_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n be_v ever_o contemn_v for_o be_v think_v to_o understand_v aristotle_n indeed_o mr._n hobbes_n may_v easy_o refute_v aristotle_n and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v before_o or_o since_o he_o if_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n not_o only_o to_o enact_v what_o law_n he_o please_v and_o to_o interpret_v all_o that_o be_v make_v before_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o to_o adopt_v they_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o declare_v pag._n 79._o to_o be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a and_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o watch_v he_o very_o narrow_o when_o his_o legislative_a fit_n be_v upon_o he_o lest_o he_o cast_v such_o a_o net_n over_o we_o knit_v by_o what_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o his_o definition_n that_o we_o be_v deprive_v of_o both_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o reason_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o be_v very_o much_o offend_v with_o aristotle_n for_o say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n that_o by_o nature_n some_o be_v fit_a to_o command_v and_o other_o to_o serve_v which_o he_o say_v pag._n 77._o be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o foolish_a that_o have_v not_o rather_o govern_v themselves_o then_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o which_o proposition_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o thing_n say_v by_o aristotle_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o nature_n have_v make_v some_o man_n worthy_a not_o whether_o it_o have_v make_v all_o other_o so_o modest_a as_o to_o confess_v it_o and_o will_v have_v require_v a_o more_o serious_a disquisition_n since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v impute_v to_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n whereof_o man_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o by_o nature_n be_v fit_a for_o noble_a use_n and_o other_o for_o vile_a and_o to_o be_v only_a beast_n of_o burden_n but_o indeed_o he_o have_v the_o less_o need_n of_o reason_n to_o refute_v he_o when_o he_o have_v a_o law_n at_o hand_n to_o control_v he_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n pag._n 77._o that_o every_o man_n must_v acknowledge_v every_o other_o man_n for_o his_o equal_a by_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o essential_o of_o human_a nature_n and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v inequality_n enough_o as_o to_o a_o capacity_n of_o government_n but_o whatever_o his_o opinion_n be_v we_o have_v solomon_n judgement_n against_o he_o insipiens_fw-la erit_fw-la servus_n sapientis_fw-la prov._n 11._o 29._o and_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o impudent_a lie_n find_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v their_o life_n be_v a_o people_n by_o nature_n of_o low_a and_o abject_a spirit_n fit_a only_a to_o do_v the_o low_a and_o mean_a service_n for_o which_o they_o be_v prepare_v and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o when_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n in_o his_o die_a prophecy_n of_o issachar_n declare_v issachar_n be_v a_o strong_a ass_n couch_v down_o between_o two_o burden_n and_o he_o see_v that_o rest_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o bow_v his_o shoulder_n to_o bear_v and_o become_v a_o servant_n unto_o tribute_n gen._n 49._o 14._o 15._o jacob_n foresee_v that_o in_o that_o tribe_n there_o will_v be_v depressio_fw-la intellectus_fw-la and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v only_o fit_a to_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o aristotle_n do_v believe_v that_o divine_a providence_n do_v show_v and_o demonstrate_v who_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o low_a and_o vile_a office_n not_o only_o by_o very_o notable_a defect_n in_o their_o understanding_n incapable_a of_o any_o cultivation_n but_o by_o some_o eminent_a deformity_n of_o the_o body_n though_o that_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v which_o make_v they_o unfit_a to_o bear_v rule_n and_o without_o doubt_n the_o observation_n of_o all_o age_n since_o that_o time_n have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o that_o conclusion_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n so_o much_o deride_v of_o inequality_n by_o nature_n and_o that_o nature_n itself_o have_v a_o bounty_n which_o she_o extend_v to_o some_o man_n in_o a_o much_o superior_a degree_n than_o she_o do_v to_o other_o which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o see_v many_o great_a defect_n and_o indigency_n of_o nature_n in_o some_o man_n wonderful_o correct_v and_o repair_v by_o industry_n education_n and_o above_o all_o by_o conversation_n or_o by_o see_v some_o early_a blossom_n in_o other_o which_o raise_v a_o great_a expectation_n of_o rare_a perfection_n that_o sudden_o decay_n and_o insensible_o wither_v away_o by_o not_o be_v cherish_v and_o improve_v by_o diligence_n or_o rather_o by_o be_v blast_v by_o vice_n or_o supine_n laziness_n those_o accident_n may_v sometime_o happen_v do_v not_o very_o often_o and_o be_v necessary_a to_o awaken_v man_n out_o of_o the_o lethargy_n of_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o wealth_n of_o nature_n store_n without_o administer_a any_o supply_n to_o it_o out_o of_o their_o industry_n and_o observation_n and_o every_o man_n experience_n will_v afford_v he_o abundance_n of_o example_n in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o own_o acquaintance_n in_o which_o of_o those_o who_o have_v always_o have_v equal_a advantage_n of_o education_n conversation_n industry_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o virtuous_a inclination_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v very_o different_a part_n and_o faculty_n some_o of_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o as_o steady_a comprehension_n wit_n judgement_n and_o such_o a_o sagacity_n as_o discern_v at_o distance_n as_o well_o as_o at_o hand_n conclude_v from_o what_o they_o see_v will_v fall_v out_o what_o be_v present_o to_o be_v do_v when_o other_o bear_v and_o breed_v with_o the_o same_o care_n wariness_n and_o attention_n and_o with_o all_o the_o visible_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n which_o the_o other_o enjoy_v remain_v still_o of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a alloy_n less_o discern_a to_o contrive_v and_o foresee_v less_o vigorous_a to_o execute_v and_o in_o a_o word_n of_o a_o very_a different_a classis_fw-la to_o all_o purpose_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o distinction_n that_o nature_n herself_o make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o those_o faculty_n to_o the_o one_o with_o a_o more_o liberal_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o other_o do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v it_o not_o ever_o since_o believe_v that_o julius_n cesar_n have_v from_o nature_n a_o more_o exalt_a spirit_n and_o genius_n than_o
justice_n even_o where_o himself_o be_v party_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sue_v before_o those_o judge_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v what_o he_o ow'_v to_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o contract_n which_o give_v that_o capacity_n of_o sue_v and_o which_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o condescension_n lessen_v his_o sovereignty_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v require_v justice_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o all_o these_o promise_n and_o lessening_n he_o pronounce_v as_o void_a and_o to_o amount_v to_o contradiction_n that_o must_v dissolve_v the_o whole_a sovereign_a power_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o war_n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o condescension_n and_o voluntary_a abatement_n of_o some_o of_o that_o original_a power_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o cheerful_a submission_n and_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o ready_a obedience_n to_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o time_n that_o subject_n have_v be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o be_v consider_v as_o child_n and_o that_o sovereign_n have_v be_v without_o those_o natural_a tenderness_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n and_o which_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v support_v and_o where_o these_o obligation_n be_v best_a observe_v sovereignty_n flourish_v with_o the_o most_o lustre_n and_o security_n king_n have_v still_o all_o the_o power_n remain_v in_o they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o part_v with_o and_o release_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o thei●_n subject_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o more_o liberty_n or_o power_n then_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v to_o they_o and_o both_o their_o happiness_n and_o security_n consist_v in_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n that_o be_v king_n not_o to_o affect_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n which_o their_o ancestor_n wise_o part_v with_o as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o as_o the_o people_n benefit_n and_o subject_n to_o rejoice_v in_o those_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o wish_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o great_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o to_o such_o a_o wholesome_a division_n and_o communication_n of_o power_n as_o this_o be_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n with_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v still_o too_o bold_a a_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v stand_v can_v be_v apply_v but_o that_o this_o supreme_a sovereign_n who_o he_o have_v invest_v with_o the_o whole_a property_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o invest_v he_o in_o it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o part_v with_o any_o of_o it_o by_o promise_n or_o donation_n or_o release_v may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o exalt_v with_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o have_v humble_v he_o sufficient_o by_o give_v his_o subject_n leave_v to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o pag._n 114._o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v he_o say_v to_o last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v to_o protect_v they_o so_o that_o assoon_o as_o any_o town_n city_n or_o province_n of_o any_o prince_n dominion_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o possess_v by_o a_o rebellious_a subject_n that_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o present_n can_v suppress_v the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o people_n may_v lawful_o resort_v to_o those_o who_o be_v over_o they_o and_o for_o their_o protection_n perform_v all_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n to_o they_o pag_n 114._o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v and_o the_o end_n of_o obedience_n be_v protection_n which_o wherever_o a_o man_n see_v it_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o a_o other_o sword_n nature_n apply_v his_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v so_o and_o that_o subject_n take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o a_o sovereign_a as_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o choose_v a_o better_a for_o themselves_o whereas_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n be_v and_o all_o good_a subject_n believe_v they_o owe_v another_o kind_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n then_o to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n because_o he_o be_v oppress_v and_o will_v prefer_v poverty_n and_o death_n itself_o before_o they_o will_v renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v advance_v the_o service_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o since_o mr._n hobbes_n give_v so_o ill_a a_o testimony_n of_o his_o government_n which_o by_o the_o severe_a condition_n he_o will_v oblige_v mankind_n to_o submit_v to_o for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v firm_a and_o not_o to_o be_v shake_v pag._n 114._o that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o subject_a to_o violent_a death_n by_o foreign_a war_n but_o also_o from_o the_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n many_o seed_n of_o natural_a mortality_n by_o intestine_a discord_n worse_o than_o which_o he_o can_v say_v of_o any_o government_n we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o prefer_v the_o government_n we_o have_v and_o under_o which_o we_o have_v enjoy_v much_o happiness_n before_o his_o which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o any_o body_n have_v have_v experience_n of_o and_o which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o mortality_n which_o any_o other_o have_v be_v and_o reject_v his_o that_o promise_n so_o ill_a and_o exercise_n all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n in_o peace_n and_o when_o war_n come_v be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o misfortune_n which_o can_v possible_o attend_v or_o invade_v it_o whether_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n be_v extinguish_v in_o all_o those_o case_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o prescribe_v as_o imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o the_o like_a i_o leave_v to_o those_o who_o can_v instruct_v he_o better_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v judge_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o presume_v if_o a_o banish_a person_n p._n 114_o during_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n under_o a_o foreign_a power_n against_o his_o country_n wherein_o he_o shall_v with_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o prisoner_n of_o war_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o hostile_a action_n and_o open_v attemt_fw-mi but_o of_o the_o most_o secret_a conspiracy_n that_o come_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o may_v conclude_v it_o will_v be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o conduct_v ourselves_o by_o what_o mr._n hobbes_n p._n 105._o find_v by_o speculation_n and_o deduction_n of_o sovereign_n right_n from_o the_o nature_n need_v and_o design_n of_o man_n sure_o this_o woeful_a desertion_n and_o defection_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v criminal_a by_o all_o law_n that_o have_v be_v current_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n receive_v so_o much_o countenance_n and_o justification_n by_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o book_n and_o more_o by_o his_o conversation_n that_o cromwell_n find_v the_o submission_n to_o those_o principle_n produce_v a_o submission_n to_o he_o and_o the_o imaginary_a relation_n between_o protection_n and_o allegiance_n so_o positive_o proclaim_v by_o he_o prevail_v for_o many_o year_n to_o extinguish_v all_o visible_a fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o persuade_v many_o to_o take_v the_o engagement_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o to_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o their_o legitimate_a sovereign_n of_o which_o great_a service_n he_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o brag_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n set_v forth_o in_o that_o time_n that_o he_o alone_o and_o his_o doctrine_n have_v prevail_v with_o many_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n who_o will_v otherwise_o have_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n that_o be_v to_o renounce_v their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o true_a sovereign_n and_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o usurper_n it_o appear_v at_o last_o why_o by_o his_o institution_n he_o will_v have_v the_o power_n and_o security_n of_o his_o sovereign_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n which_o the_o people_n make_v one_o with_o