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book_n call_v time_n word_n 2,366 5 3.5780 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20928 A discourse of the preseruation of the sight: of melancholike diseases; of rheumes, and of old age. Composed by M. Andreas Laurentius, ordinarie phisition to the King, and publike professor of phisicke in the Vniuersitie of Mompelier. Translated out of French into English, according to the last edition, by Richard Surphlet, practitioner in phisicke; Discours de la conservation de la veüe. English Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609.; Surflet, Richard, fl. 1600-1616. 1599 (1599) STC 7304; ESTC S110934 175,205 211

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it_o have_v with_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o other_o bone_n for_o it_o serve_v not_o for_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o skull_n it_o melt_v not_o with_o fire_n nor_o consume_v his_o original_n be_v more_o excellent_a for_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o fine_a portion_n of_o the_o two_o seed_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n must_v be_v cold_a cold_a why_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a thereby_o to_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n to_o resist_v their_o aptness_n to_o be_v waste_v and_o spend_v and_o to_o keep_v that_o this_o noble_a member_n which_o be_v common_o employ_v about_o so_o many_o worthy_a action_n shall_v not_o set_v itself_o on_o fire_n and_o make_v our_o discourse_n and_o talk_v rash_a and_o heady_a and_o our_o motion_n out_o of_o order_n as_o it_o befall_v they_o which_o be_v frenticke_a it_o have_v oft_o astonish_v i_o to_o think_v how_o that_o great_a 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which_o must_v not_o be_v strong_a lest_o this_o humour_n shall_v grow_v more_o fierce_a you_o must_v purge_v therefore_o very_o gentle_o and_o at_o several_a time_n the_o purgation_n must_v be_v such_o as_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n because_o these_o be_v the_o two_o humour_n which_o do_v most_o offend_v seine_n and_o agaricke_n have_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a place_n i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o melancholy_n the_o receipt_n of_o many_o purgation_n which_o may_v serve_v here_o in_o this_o place_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o humour_n cause_v the_o windy_a melancholy_n be_v compound_v pound_n we_o must_v beforce_v to_o set_v down_o some_o other_o fort_n syrup_n a_o magistral_a syrup_n i_o like_v and_o approve_v of_o magistral_a syrupe_n and_o opiate_n great_o and_o they_o may_v be_v frame_v after_o this_o fashion_n take_v the_o root_n of_o buglosse_n and_o asperagus_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o root_n of_o capers-tree_n and_o tamariske_a of_o each_o a_o ounce_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n of_o succory_n borage_n buglosse_n hops_n fumitorie_a ceterach_n maiden_n hair_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n and_o balm_n a_o pugill_n of_o licorise_n and_o coran_n wash_v in_o warm_a water_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o citron_n bless_a thistle_n and_o endive_n of_o each_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o three_o cordial_a flower_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o succory_n of_o the_o crop_n of_o time_n and_o epythymum_n of_o each_o a_o pugill_n boil_v they_o all_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o have_v strain_v it_o well_o take_v two_o pint_n thereof_o and_o add_v thereto_o of_o the_o infusion_n of_o oriental_a seine_n make_v in_o the_o former_a decoction_n with_o a_o dram_n of_o clove_n a_o ounce_n
his_o dry_a distemperature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o shrink_n together_o and_o driene_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v white_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o aphorism_n observe_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v seldom_o happen_v but_o to_o old_a folk_n and_o we_o judge_v it_o incurable_a the_o crystalline_a may_v shift_v out_o of_o his_o place_n many_o way_n for_o either_o it_o may_v shift_v to_o either_o side_n or_o rise_v high_o or_o fall_v low_o or_o it_o may_v shrink_v further_o into_o the_o eye_n or_o come_v forward_o towards_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o eye_n howsoever_o it_o remove_v and_o shift_v place_n the_o accident_n that_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o place_n it_o hurt_v the_o sight_n very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v sink_v far_o back_o into_o the_o eye_n it_o cause_v that_o we_o can_v behold_v thing_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v set_v too_o forward_o it_o let_v from_o see_v a_o far_o off_o if_o it_o be_v more_o to_o the_o one_o side_n or_o to_o the_o other_o we_o see_v a_o squint_a and_o when_o it_o be_v too_o high_a or_o too_o low_a every_o thing_n seem_v two_o because_o they_o be_v not_o level_a humour_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o waterish_a humour_n be_v also_o a_o part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v his_o particular_a disease_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o dry_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o oft_o in_o cataract_n it_o take_v the_o sight_n clean_o away_o if_o his_o store_n be_v great_o diminish_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n dry_v the_o grapelike_a coat_n wither_v the_o horny_a membrane_n shrink_v and_o the_o outward_a light_n be_v not_o rebate_v as_o concern_v the_o glassy_a humour_n writer_n have_v not_o note_v any_o disease_n proper_o belong_v thereto_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o affect_v that_o the_o waterish_a both_o in_o his_o temperature_n substance_n and_o quantity_n coat_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o coat_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v six_o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o than_o three_o which_o have_v be_v note_v to_o have_v particular_a disease_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o coniunctive_a the_o horny_a and_o the_o grapelike_a for_o no_o man_n have_v design_v any_o unto_o the_o cobweblike_a netlike_a or_o glassy_a one_o inflammation_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o white_a coat_n inflammation_n the_o disease_n proper_a unto_o the_o coniunctive_a be_v three_o inflammation_n the_o nail_n call_v in_o latin_a pterigium_n and_o mortification_n the_o inflammation_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v sometime_o so_o sleight_n as_o that_o it_o heal_v of_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n outward_a as_o smoke_n wind_n the_o sun_n dust_n open_a air_n the_o smell_n of_o onion_n if_o this_o inflammation_n be_v great_a it_o be_v absolute_o call_v ophthalmia_n if_o it_o be_v very_o great_a in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o it_o cause_v the_o white_a to_o be_v very_o much_o puff_v up_o and_o thereby_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o hollow_a the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v inflammation_n proceed_v of_o blood_n other_o proceed_v of_o choler_n other_o of_o phlegm_n eye_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o the_o eye_n and_o some_o of_o melancholy_n galen_n speak_v both_o of_o moist_a &_o dry_a one_o hypocrates_n of_o symptomatical_a and_o critical_a one_o trallian_n of_o such_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o consumption_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o malign_a one_o such_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o plague_n time_n &_o such_o as_o be_v not_o malign_v of_o continual_a one_o and_o such_o as_o keep_v ordinary_a return_n nail_n the_o nail_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o disease_n be_v call_v pterigium_n this_o be_v a_o sinewy_a flesh_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v most_o common_o at_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o like_o a_o wing_n unto_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o like_a unto_o a_o nail_n it_o follow_v very_o often_o the_o inflammation_n that_o be_v not_o orderly_o cure_v it_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o itch_a as_o also_o with_o a_o little_a redness_n and_o with_o some_o tear_n it_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o distinguish_v either_o by_o their_o colour_n or_o manner_n of_o fasten_v of_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o substance_n or_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v white_a red_z and_o yellowish_a one_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o fasten_n because_o some_o stick_v fast_o and_o close_o to_o whereas_o other_o do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o separate_v they_o differ_v in_o substance_n because_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o some_o thin_a some_o soft_a some_o hard_a some_o membranous_a like_a skin_n some_o fatty_a and_o like_a unto_o grease_n and_o some_o varicous_a which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o net_n knit_v and_o make_v of_o many_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n the_o bigness_n make_v the_o last_o difference_n for_o some_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o white_a othersome_a so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o do_v great_o hinder_v the_o sight_n the_o three_o and_o last_o disease_n proper_a to_o the_o white_a tunicle_n mortification_n mortification_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blackness_n or_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o eye_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o aetius_n have_v define_v it_o a_o burst_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o settle_v itself_o all_o under_o the_o white_a tunicle_n and_o the_o horny_a also_o make_v all_o thing_n seem_v red_a unto_o the_o eye_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v ordinary_o outward_a as_o some_o blow_n or_o fall_v sometime_o it_o be_v inward_a as_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v some_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o white_a tunicle_n as_o pustules_fw-la and_o white_a spot_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o scar_n but_o they_o be_v common_a with_o this_o unto_o the_o horny_a membrane_n pustules_fw-la the_o disease_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n pustules_fw-la the_o disease_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n be_v pustules_fw-la common_a malign_a and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n the_o retention_n of_o purulent_a matter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o scar_n and_o the_o rapture_n the_o pustules_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o grecian_n and_o bothor_n of_o the_o arabian_n these_o be_v like_a unto_o little_a bladder_n proceed_v of_o a_o thin_a and_o waterish_a humour_n which_o gather_v among_o the_o small_a skin_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o stretch_n pustules_fw-la the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o pustules_fw-la their_o difference_n be_v know_v by_o their_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v black_a and_o therefore_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o leaf_n and_o some_o be_v white_a and_o do_v grow_v betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o four_o leaf_n they_o differ_v in_o situation_n because_o some_o be_v more_o superficial_a and_o other_o more_o deep_a they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o matter_n because_o some_o do_v rise_v of_o a_o choleric_a humour_n other_o of_o a_o clear_a and_o thin_a water_n membrane_n ulcer_n common_o happen_v in_o the_o horny_a membrane_n if_o the_o purulent_a matter_n continue_v long_o after_o that_o the_o pustules_fw-la be_v break_v it_o make_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o horny_a membrane_n the_o physician_n both_o greek_a and_o arabian_a make_v seven_o sort_n of_o ulcer_n three_o inward_a and_o four_o outward_a the_o first_o of_o the_o inward_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membrane_n three_o ulcer_n within_o the_o horny_a membrane_n of_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o avicen_n annulus_fw-la of_o other_o fossula_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o small_a streite_z hollow_a ulcer_n have_v no_o matter_n in_o it_o the_o second_o be_v wide_a and_o not_o so_o deep_a paulus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d avicen_n lilimie_a the_o three_o be_v very_o filthy_a and_o croustie_a the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n alficume_v the_o outward_a ulcer_n be_v four_o membrane_n the_o four_o ulcer_n in_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n the_o first_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o gross_a smoke_n and_o make_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o be_v more_o white_a and_o deep_a and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v round_o and_o appear_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v paulus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v very_o filthy_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n much_o like_a to_o a_o lock_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o avicen_n call_v it_o the_o woollie_a ulcer_n galen_n be_v the_o first_o that_o observe_v all_o these_o difference_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o he_o give_v not_o particular_a name_n to_o every_o of_o they_o galen_n the_o correct_a of_o a_o piece_n of_o text_n in_o galen_n and_o throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n there_o be_v one_o notorious_a fault_n to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v that_o this_o word_n inward_a be_v always_o put_v for_o the_o word_n outward_a and_o contrariwise_o manardus_fw-la have_v go_v about_o to_o carp_v at_o avicen_n for_o note_n of_o difference_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o about_o these_o ulcer_n but_o he_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v there_o grow_v other_o ulcer_n in_o the_o horny_a membrane_n which_o be_v malign_v and_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulcer_n malign_v ulcer_n and_o these_o fret_v and_o spread_v unto_o the_o muscle_n and_o eyelid_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o horny_a membrane_n cankerous_a ulcer_n accompany_v with_o prick_a pain_n ulcer_n cankerous_a ulcer_n these_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o sharp_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o canker_n the_o scar_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n hypopion_n a_o scar_n in_o the_o horny_a membrane_n hypopion_n for_o it_o take_v from_o it_o his_o colour_n and_o clearness_n make_v it_o altogether_o white_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o albuge_a hipopion_n come_v very_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o purulent_a water_n possess_v the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n membrane_n rupture_n in_o the_o horny_a membrane_n last_o the_o horny_a membrane_n be_v sometime_o burst_a and_o then_o it_o cause_v a_o disease_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o the_o grapelike_a coat_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v hereafter_o coat_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o grapelike_a coat_n in_o the_o grapelike_a tunicle_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v a_o body_n and_o a_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o have_v a_o particular_a disease_n which_o be_v the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o same_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v subject_a unto_o three_o notable_a disease_n which_o be_v the_o excessive_a wideness_n and_o narrowne_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o cataract_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o vnea_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vnea_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o vnea_n which_o can_v happen_v without_o the_o burst_n or_o fret_v asunder_o of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n which_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bar_n unto_o it_o the_o rapture_n of_o cornea_n be_v almost_o always_o of_o a_o outward_a cause_n but_o the_o fret_a a_o sunder_o of_o the_o same_o be_v of_o a_o inward_a disease_n four_o kind_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n there_o be_v ordinary_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o this_o fall_a down_o of_o vnea_n which_o differ_v only_o in_o greatness_n for_o if_o it_o do_v fall_v down_o but_o a_o very_a little_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n of_o a_o fly_n but_o of_o avicen_n formicalis_n if_o yet_o it_o fall_v down_o more_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o grape_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o yet_o be_v fall_v down_o further_o and_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a apple_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o unto_o all_o this_o it_o grow_v hard_a and_o be_v i_o brawny_a it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clauns_n eye_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v three_o disease_n for_o either_o it_o become_v too_o broad_a or_o too_o narrow_a or_o else_o altogether_o shut_v up_o the_o over_o much_o broadnes_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mydriasis_n the_o disease_n mydriasis_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o instrument_n because_o that_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o be_v great_a than_o it_o ought_v galen_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o dilatation_n the_o one_o natural_a the_o other_o accidental_a both_o of_o they_o do_v hurt_v and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n very_o great_o because_o the_o inward_a light_n do_v spend_v itself_o too_o fast_o and_o as_o avicen_n say_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o receive_v so_o quick_o and_o sharp_o as_o they_o shall_v dilatation_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o dilatation_n this_o dilatation_n come_v of_o too_o much_o narrowne_n of_o the_o grape_n like_o tunicle_n and_o it_o be_v make_v narrow_a either_o by_o be_v swell_v up_o by_o too_o much_o moisture_n or_o draw_v together_o by_o extreme_a dryness_n moisture_n if_o it_o be_v without_o mixture_n paralise_v the_o membrane_n but_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o tumor_n abscess_n and_o other_o flux_n fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n than_o it_o truss_v it_o up_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o narrow_a room_n dryness_n do_v pull_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o vnea_n make_v large_a the_o hole_n as_o we_o see_v parchment_n that_o be_v very_o dry_a the_o disease_n contrary_a to_o this_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eye_n the_o diminution_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o consumption_n or_o straitnes_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v very_o available_a tor_z the_o sight_n but_o that_o which_o be_v accidentary_a do_v no_o good_a but_o hurt_v always_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o fall_v together_o of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o grapelike_a coat_n it_o shrink_v together_o through_o great_a store_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o but_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o waterish_a humour_n which_o fill_v all_o this_o space_n cataract_n the_o cataract_n the_o last_o disease_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o arabian_n a_o drop_n or_o water_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o cataract_n or_o a_o pin_n and_o a_o web_n we_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v of_o a_o unnatural_a humour_n which_o have_v fall_v down_o thither_o grow_v thick_a by_o little_a and_o little_a betwixt_o the_o horny_a membrane_n and_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n cataract_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o cataract_n the_o next_o cause_n thereof_o call_v the_o continent_n cause_n be_v a_o unnatural_a humour_n and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o glaucoma_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o congelation_n of_o the_o natural_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o humour_n at_o the_o first_o flow_v like_o water_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o thickn_v and_o resemble_v more_o an_o earthy_a substance_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o paulus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n define_v a_o cataract_n or_o suffusion_n by_o this_o word_n effusion_n and_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n by_o this_o word_n concretion_n or_o congelation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o that_o whereunto_o it_o be_v grow_v this_o humour_n settle_v the_o place_n where_o the_o humour_n cause_v the_o cataract_n be_v settle_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v halyabbas_n haly_n and_o azaravius_n be_v gather_v betwixt_o the_o grapelike_a coat_n and_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n but_o if_o we_o have_v rather_o believe_v avicen_n mesue_n and_o albucasis_n we_o must_v think_v that_o it_o gather_v betwixt_o the_o horny_a and_o grapelike_a tunicle_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o think_v it_o may_v abide_v in_o all_o that_o space_n which_o be_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a coat_n even_o unto_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o that_o it_o oftentimes_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o waterish_a humour_n this_o web_n or_o spot_n do_v hinder_v the_o sight_n many_o way_n for_o if_o it_o stop_v all_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o window_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o sight_n be_v clear_o lose_v if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o window_n shut_v as_o the_o right_n or_o left_a the_o upper_a or_o nether_a the_o eye_n will_v then_o see_v the_o object_n that_o shall_v be_v set_v before_o
as_o it_o be_v hurtful_a for_o child_n there_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n which_o say_v that_o old_a folk_n live_v only_o on_o the_o pot_n as_o old_a eagle_n do_v upon_o the_o ivyce_n of_o carrion_n wine_n be_v all_o their_o refreshment_n wine_n the_o praise_n of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v call_v it_o old_a folk_n milk_n it_o heat_v all_o their_o part_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o waterish_a part_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n by_o urine_n plato_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o law_n write_v that_o wine_n heat_v the_o body_n and_o reviu_v the_o droop_a spirit_n of_o old_a man_n even_o as_o the_o iron_n relent_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n zeno_n say_v oftentimes_o that_o wine_n correct_v and_o make_v pleasant_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o most_o harsh_a and_o churlish_a nature_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a physician_n that_o ever_o arabia_n breed_v write_v that_o young_a folk_n must_v refrain_v wine_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a look_v how_o oft_o they_o either_o see_v or_o smell_v it_o they_o ought_v to_o praise_n god_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_n for_o create_v of_o so_o pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a a_o liquour_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o old_a folk_n folk_n what_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o old_a folk_n must_v be_v a_o old_a red_a and_o good_a strong_a wine_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v much_o delay_v new_a sweet_a and_o gross_a be_v not_o good_a because_o they_o stop_v the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o passage_n of_o urine_n and_o make_v old_a age_n subject_n unto_o the_o dropsy_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drink_v wine_n fast_v nor_o after_o that_o one_o be_v thorough_o heat_v because_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o ascend_v by_o and_o by_o up_o into_o the_o head_n hut_v the_o sinew_n and_o cause_v convulsion_n sudden_a rheum_n and_o apoplexy_n old_a man_n must_v drink_v a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o oft_o galen_n commend_v artificial_a wine_n make_v of_o betonie_n and_o parcelie_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o gout_n hippocras_n malmesy_n and_o candie_n wine_n foresee_v that_o they_o be_v not_o counterfeit_v neither_o yet_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n honey_a water_n be_v commend_v of_o all_o man_n they_o may_v use_v the_o common_a for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o counterfeit_n of_o wine_n be_v strong_a like_o unto_o malmesy_n they_o may_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o toast_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o old_a folk_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o nourishment_n how_o clean_a and_o puresoever_o it_o be_v have_v always_o something_o in_o it_o not_o agreeable_a unto_o nature_n it_o must_v necessary_o therefore_o follow_v that_o in_o every_o concoction_n there_o be_v engender_v some_o excrement_n which_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o avoid_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o disease_n the_o grosser_n kind_n of_o excrement_n do_v purge_v themselves_o by_o a_o sensible_a and_o manifest_a kind_n of_o evacuation_n but_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o fine_a maybe_o waste_v and_o resolve_v by_o exercise_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o divine_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o diet_n exercise_n the_o necessity_n of_o exercise_n have_v affirm_v and_o that_o very_a well_o that_o man_n can_v live_v in_o health_n if_o he_o join_v not_o labour_n and_o food_n together_o because_o say_v he_o that_o the_o one_o repair_v nature_n expense_n and_o the_o other_o spend_v her_o superfluity_n and_o surcharge_v burden_n plato_n in_o his_o theaetetus_n write_v that_o exercise_n uphold_v and_o preserve_v the_o good_a state_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o idleness_n on_o the_o contrary_n do_v overthrow_v it_o exercise_v moderate_o and_o orderly_o use_v prevent_v repletion_n the_o mere_a nurse_n of_o a_o thousand_o disease_n increase_v natural_a heat_n keep_v open_a both_o the_o sensible_a and_o insensible_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n make_v the_o body_n pliant_a and_o nimble_a prepare_v and_o dispose_v all_o the_o superfluity_n and_o excrement_n as_o well_o universal_a as_o particular_a unto_o avoidance_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n marvelous_o and_o make_v all_o the_o joint_n more_o firm_a and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o epidemical_a treatise_n that_o as_o sleep_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o inward_a part_n so_o labour_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a treatise_n in_o celsus_n which_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n sluggish_a slothfulness_n say_v he_o do_v make_v the_o body_n loose_a and_o heavy_a but_o pain_n and_o labour_n do_v make_v it_o firm_a and_o nimble_a idleness_n make_v we_o soon_o to_o wax_v old_a and_o exercise_n preserve_v our_o youthfulnes_n long_o and_o many_o year_n exercise_n how_o we_o must_v use_v our_o exercise_n but_o we_o must_v carry_v ourselves_o cunning_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o exercise_n first_o it_o must_v be_v do_v before_o we_o eat_v because_o thereby_o we_o awake_v natural_a heat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o digest_v and_o not_o asleep_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v his_o duty_n hypocrates_n his_o aphorism_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o evident_a let_v labour_n go_v before_o meat_n this_o exercise_n must_v be_v moderate_v according_a to_o our_o meat_n for_o they_o that_o eat_v much_o must_v work_v much_o and_o they_o that_o eat_v but_o a_o little_a must_v labour_v the_o less_o this_o exercise_n also_o must_v be_v moderate_a and_o equal_a i_o call_v that_o moderate_a which_o make_v not_o weary_a and_o i_o call_v that_o equal_a which_o exercise_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n both_o upper_a and_o low_a alike_o violent_a and_o unequal_a exercise_n overthrow_v the_o strong_a body_n weaken_v their_o joint_n and_o make_v all_o the_o muscle_n loose_a wherein_o consist_v a_o part_n of_o nimbleness_n the_o morning_n exercise_n be_v best_a or_o else_o at_o after_o dinner_n when_o the_o two_o first_o concoction_n be_v perfect_v that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o and_o by_o after_o meat_n beget_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o obstruction_n fill_v the_o vein_n with_o raw_a humour_n and_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o descend_v too_o soon_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n in_o winter_n we_o must_v walk_v more_o swift_o and_o in_o summer_n more_o soft_o and_o always_o the_o physician_n must_v have_v regard_n to_o that_o whereunto_o the_o party_n be_v accustom_v for_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o aphorism_n they_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o take_v pain_n do_v bear_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o although_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o come_v to_o old_a age_n there_o be_v universal_a and_o particular_a exercise_n the_o universal_a if_o a_o man_n can_v do_v they_o be_v the_o better_a and_o among_o they_o one_o praise_v especial_o the_o ball_n play_v foote-walkes_a and_o ride_v the_o particular_a be_v fricasy_n which_o avail_n much_o to_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o natural_a heat_n to_o make_v attraction_n of_o nourishment_n to_o any_o part_n and_o to_o consume_v the_o vapour_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o lie_v lurk_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o void_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o among_o the_o membrane_n old_a folk_n must_v content_v themselves_o with_o moderate_a exercise_n folk_n the_o exercise_n of_o old_a folk_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o little_a natural_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v shall_v be_v spend_v frication_n or_o rub_v of_o the_o part_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o they_o they_o must_v be_v rub_v and_o chafe_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o they_o be_v awake_a until_o the_o part_n begin_v to_o be_v red_a and_o warm_a the_o rub_n must_v begin_v at_o the_o arm_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o shoulder_n back_n and_o breast_n from_o thence_o we_o must_v go_v down_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o rise_v up_o again_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o head_n must_v be_v the_o last_o which_o must_v be_v comb_v and_o trim_v up_o every_o morning_n there_o be_v other_o particular_a exercise_n of_o the_o eye_n voice_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v of_o use_n chap._n ix_o what_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o sleep_v sleep_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v one_o self_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v certain_a general_n rule_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o they_o which_o be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v back_o and_o hinder_v the_o hasty_a access_n of_o old_a age_n it_o be_v good_a say_v hypocrates_n to_o sleep_v only_o in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o keep_v wake_v in_o the_o daytime_n sleep_v at_o noonday_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o make_v all_o the_o body_n heavy_a and_o blow_v up_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v not_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n under_o three_o or_o four_o