that_o almighty_a god_n speak_v himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n therefore_o i_o say_v which_o pertain_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o edomite_n be_v certain_a for_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o unto_o this_o part_n also_o pertain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prophecy_n in_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vision_n of_o vision_n there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremy_n ezechiel_n &_o daniel_n and_o in_o the_o revelation_n of_o john_n daniel_n 7.1_o in_o a_o dream_n see_v a_o vision_n of_o four_o beast_n and_o saint_n john_n in_o a_o trance_n see_v a_o vision_n of_o seven_o candlestick_n 1.12_o of_o this_o and_o such_o other_o vision_n his_o whole_a book_n of_o revelation_n consist_v which_o be_v declaration_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o similitude_n &_o dark_a kind_n of_o speech_n but_o in_o this_o prophecy_n a_o vision_n be_v otherwise_o understand_v for_o it_o signify_v here_o a_o declaration_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v in_o plain_a word_n without_o any_o similitude_n or_o allegory_n as_o a_o prophet_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v a_o seer_n 9.9_o so_o here_o the_o prophecy_n of_o abdias_n be_v call_v the_o sight_n or_o vision_n of_o abdias_n 24.11_o a_o prophet_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v a_o seer_n because_o he_o do_v foresee_v thing_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v afterward_o so_o here_o abdias_n prophecy_n be_v call_v a_o vision_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n foresee_v that_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v in_o time_n to_o come_v these_o two_o be_v both_o one_o in_o effect_n a_o vision_n and_o a_o prophecy_n yet_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o they_o for_o a_o vision_n be_v a_o revelation_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v afterward_o and_o a_o prophecy_n be_v a_o utter_v of_o that_o be_v reveal_v as_o prophet_n be_v divers_a so_o be_v prophecy_n some_o 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john_n epistle_n for_o the_o vision_n of_o abdias_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o that_o which_o abdias_n have_v see_v or_o that_o which_o god_n have_v reveal_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o certainty_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o time_n to_o come_v therefore_o i_o say_v this_o prophecy_n be_v call_v a_o vision_n because_o this_o word_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o argument_n that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o deed_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v or_o rather_o as_o god_n have_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o because_o god_n reveal_v it_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v call_v his_o vision_n at_o what_o time_n this_o prophecy_n be_v reveal_v or_o at_o what_o time_n abdias_n utter_v it_o be_v not_o express_o declare_v either_o in_o this_o book_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o jew_n write_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o abdias_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ahab_n and_o do_v save_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o true_a prophet_n 3030._o hide_v they_o by_o fifty_o &_o fifty_o in_o a_o cave_n and_o give_v they_o necessary_a sustenance_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o show_v that_o abdias_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jeremy_n and_o ezechiell_n prophesy_v 49.7_o for_o they_o prophesy_v all_o against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n they_o all_o declare_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o edomite_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o destruction_n abdias_n do_v agree_v in_o word_n with_o jeremy_n as_o though_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o manner_n of_o handle_v his_o prophecy_n of_o he_o as_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o master_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o live_v and_o prophesy_v both_o at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v when_o nabuchodonosor_n have_v destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o carry_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o prisoner_n unto_o babylon_n which_o captivity_n be_v full_a three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o achab._n therefore_o that_o abdias_n which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n can_v not_o be_v alive_a in_o these_o day_n moses_n in_o his_o prayer_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 2490._o say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o age_n of_o man_n be_v but_o threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o in_o achab_n time_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o man_n age_n be_v rather_o shorten_v than_o prolong_v because_o in_o his_o day_n the_o world_n be_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n old_a than_o it_o be_v in_o moses_n time_n for_o the_o old_a the_o world_n be_v the_o short_a be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n although_o some_o man_n live_v now_o a_o day_n long_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v yet_o the_o age_n of_o man_n common_o be_v but_o threescore_o or_o fourscore_o year_n so_o moses_n live_v a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o god_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o abdias_n that_o be_v in_o ahabs_n time_n that_o he_o live_v .40_o year_n long_o than_o the_o common_a age_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o live_v unto_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n for_o than_o he_o must_v have_v live_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n therefore_o our_o abdias_n and_o he_o be_v diverse_a person_n as_o their_o state_n &_o condition_n be_v diverse_a for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o lay_a man_n &_o the_o other_o a_o clergy_n man_n the_o one_o be_v a_o courtier_n &_o the_o other_o a_o prophet_n but_o in_o this_o they_o do_v both_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v both_o be_v true_o name_v abdias_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o they_o both_o do_v god_n good_a service_n the_o one_o in_o save_v his_o prophet_n from_o the_o cruel_a tyranny_n of_o jesabel_n and_o in_o give_v they_o bodily_a sustenance_n the_o other_o in_o utter_v the_o prophecy_n that_o god_n have_v reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o feed_v his_o people_n with_o spiritual_a food_n the_o food_n wherewith_o the_o prophet_n feed_v god_n people_n be_v the_o food_n of_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n which_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o certain_a destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v declare_v unto_o they_o in_o these_o word_n thus_o have_v the_o lord_n jehova_n say_v the_o lord_n have_v speak_v it_o adonai_n be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o signify_v such_o a_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o helper_n a_o sucourer_n a_o preserver_n one_o that_o be_v of_o power_n &_o might_n and_o also_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o people_n therefore_o be_v joseph_n call_v adonai_n because_o he_o be_v a_o helper_n and_o succourer_n of_o the_o egyptian_n because_o he_o be_v of_o great_a power_n &_o might_n among_o they_o because_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o care_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o policy_n &_o wisdom_n that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o time_n of_o dearth_n such_o a_o lord_n say_v the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n which_o he_o utter_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v call_v adonai_n or_o lord_n for_o difference_n sake_n he_o add_v this_o name_n jehova_n that_o lord_n say_v he_o who_o name_n be_v jehova_n have_v speak_v it_o who_o be_v god_n above_o all_o lord_n who_o be_v almighty_a and_o ruler_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v and_o he_o have_v already_o say_v it_o it_o be_v already_o determine_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v although_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v change_v god_n be_v unchangeable_a he_o have_v say_v it_o and_o therefore_o certain_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o confirmation_n whereof_o it_o follow_v we_o have_v hear_v this_o voice_n from_o jehova_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n 49.14_o
say_v when_o i_o be_o exalt_v 12.32_o i_o will_v draw_v all_o man_n unto_o i_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o do_v believe_v and_o s._n paul_n say_v 2.21_o all_o man_n seek_v their_o own_o profit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n neglect_v their_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n so_o in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o prophet_n signify_v that_o god_n will_v plague_v all_o nation_n he_o understand_v all_o those_o that_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o not_o all_o nation_n universal_o as_o it_o be_v signify_v by_o these_o word_n as_o thou_o have_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o thou_o for_o this_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o comfort_v the_o israelite_n who_o consolation_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v utter_o destroy_v say_v for_o even_o as_o you_o have_v drink_v upon_o my_o holy_a hill_n so_o all_o nation_n shall_v drink_v continual_o yea_o they_o shall_v drink_v and_o swallow_v up_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o word_n drink_v metaphorical_o or_o figurative_o be_v understand_v affliction_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o in_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n 26.42_o let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o i_o but_o if_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v from_o i_o but_o i_o must_v needs_o drink_v it_o thy_o will_n be_v do_v here_o by_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n he_o mean_v the_o suffer_a of_o his_o most_o painful_a passion_n 49.12_o also_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n preach_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o edomite_n with_o abdias_n have_v these_o word_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n behold_v they_o who_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n have_v assure_o drunken_a and_o be_v thou_o he_o that_o shall_v escape_v free_a thou_o shall_v not_o go_v free_a but_o thou_o shall_v sure_o drink_v of_o it_o for_o i_o have_v swear_v by_o myself_o say_v the_o lord_n that_o bosra_n shall_v be_v waist_n and_o for_o a_o reproach_n and_o a_o desolation_n and_o a_o curse_n and_o all_o the_o city_n thereof_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a desolation_n these_o word_n do_v plain_o teach_v we_o that_o to_o drink_v figurative_o signify_v to_o suffer_v affliction_n this_o therefore_o be_v that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n even_o as_o you_o that_o be_v my_o people_n have_v be_v afflict_v in_o your_o own_o country_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v as_o a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o my_o self_n to_o be_v worship_v in_o so_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v afflict_v you_o shall_v be_v plague_v yea_o they_o shall_v be_v miserable_o scourge_v and_o bring_v to_o perpetual_a desolation_n thus_o the_o prophet_n end_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n which_o concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o edomite_n now_o he_o describe_v the_o felicity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o upon_o mount_n zion_n there_o shall_v be_v salvation_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v holy_a and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n shall_v recover_v their_o possession_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n shall_v be_v a_o fire_n and_o the_o house_n of_o joseph_n a_o flame_n and_o the_o house_n of_o esau_n as_o stubble_n and_o they_o shall_v kindle_v among_o they_o and_o consume_v they_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o house_n of_o esau_n for_o jehova_n have_v speak_v it_o zion_n be_v the_o hill_n upon_o the_o which_o jerusalem_n be_v build_v and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o israelite_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v say_v the_o prophet_n they_o shall_v recover_v their_o possession_n and_o also_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n even_o as_o fire_n do_v consume_v stubble_n for_o therefore_o be_v the_o israelite_n liken_v unto_o fire_n &_o the_o edomite_n to_o stubble_n to_o declare_v the_o sudden_a destruction_n that_o god_n shall_v send_v upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n express_v in_o plain_a word_n say_v i_o will_v execute_v my_o judgement_n upon_o edom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o edom_n according_a to_o my_o anger_n and_o according_a to_o my_o indignation_n and_o they_o shall_v know_v my_o vengeance_n say_v the_o lord_n god._n thus_o god_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o the_o edomite_n but_o the_o israelite_n shall_v flourish_v as_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v it_o be_v declare_v 25.14_o and_o they_o shall_v possess_v the_o south_n side_n of_o mount_n esau_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o they_o shall_v possess_v the_o feelden_a country_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o feelden_a country_n of_o samaria_n and_o benjamin_n shall_v possess_v gilead_n here_o the_o prophet_n show_v the_o israelite_n how_o their_o dominion_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v the_o south_n side_n of_o idumea_n or_o of_o mount_n seir_n be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o country_n from_o israel_n this_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o be_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o shall_v inhabit_v not_o only_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o the_o country_n of_o the_o edomite_n and_o the_o philistine_n and_o benjamin_n who_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o west_n shall_v possess_v gilead_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o israelite_n shall_v have_v dominion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o south_n which_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v further_a declare_v and_o they_o of_o this_o host_n of_o the_o israelite_n that_o be_v in_o captivity_n among_o the_o canaanite_n shall_v possess_v unto_o sarephath_n and_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v in_o captivity_n in_o sephare_v shall_v possess_v the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o there_o shall_v come_v up_o in_o mount_n zion_n saviour_n to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o mount_n of_o esau_n and_o jehova_n shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o israelite_n dominion_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o canaanite_n dwell_v in_o the_o south_n country_n and_o sarephath_n otherwise_o call_v sarepta_n be_v in_o the_o north_n so_o be_v also_o seraphad_n otherwise_o call_v bosphorus_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o interpreter_n this_o benefit_n god_n promise_v by_o his_o prophet_n unto_o his_o people_n for_o bring_v of_o which_o thing_n to_o pass_v he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o certain_a noble_a man_n and_o chief_a captain_n as_o zorobabel_n nehemias_n esdras_n and_o such_o other_o who_o here_o be_v call_v saviour_n because_o god_n by_o their_o hand_n chief_o save_v the_o people_n so_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n othniell_n and_o ehud_n be_v call_v saviour_n 15._o because_o they_o be_v the_o captain_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o israelite_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o like_a prosperity_n god_n promise_v here_o unto_o the_o same_o people_n the_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o prophet_n say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o israelite_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n land_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o they_o shall_v serve_v god_n and_o worship_v he_o according_a to_o his_o will._n for_o although_o god_n rule_v all_o the_o world_n and_o all_o nation_n pertain_v to_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o that_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o devil_n where_o man_n follow_v their_o own_o lust_n and_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n where_o he_o be_v true_o worship_v the_o gospel_n preach_v and_o his_o law_n obey_v where_o the_o lord_n be_v king_n there_o be_v no_o tyranny_n or_o bondage_n but_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o people_n that_o serve_v the_o lord_n shall_v flourish_v shall_v prosper_v and_o shall_v be_v bless_v in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o he_o be_v everlasting_a therefore_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v everlasting_a brief_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o former_a word_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v abound_v both_o in_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a possession_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v we_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o our_o necessity_n for_o he_o be_v ready_a &_o willing_a to_o help_v we_o to_o give_v he_o thank_n for_o his_o benefit_n for_o great_a be_v his_o goodness_n towards_o
speak_v those_o word_n out_o of_o egypt_n i_o have_v call_v my_o son_n where_o the_o letter_n teach_v we_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n understand_v moreover_o the_o return_v of_o our_o saviour_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n for_o so_o the_o prophet_n word_n be_v expound_v in_o the_o gospel_n 2.15_o final_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n declare_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n describe_v first_o their_o great_a affliction_n say_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n 31.15_o a_o voice_n be_v herd_n on_o high_a a_o mourn_n and_o bitter_a weep_v rachel_n weep_v for_o her_o child_n &_o will_v not_o be_v comfort_v because_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n refrain_v thy_o voice_n from_o weep_v &_o thine_o eye_n from_o teres_fw-la for_o thy_o work_n shall_v be_v reward_v say_v the_o lord_n &_o they_o shall_v come_v again_o from_o the_o land_n of_o their_o enemy_n here_o the_o letter_n teach_v we_o only_o the_o return_v of_o the_o israelit_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n thereby_o understand_v the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o israelite_n for_o their_o infant_n 2.18_o who_o herode_fw-la slay_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_z the_o evangelist_n witness_v so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o prophet_n abdias_n beside_o that_o have_v be_v already_o note_v we_o be_v teach_v christ_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o enemy_n by_o he_o for_o he_o have_v apply_v the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n unto_o himself_o 24.27_o when_o he_o accompany_v the_o two_o disciple_n unto_o emaus_n after_o his_o resurrection_n for_o s._n luke_n say_v that_o he_o begin_v at_o moses_n and_o at_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o interpret_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v of_o he_o and_o s._n peter_n say_v 3.24_o all_o the_o prophet_n from_o samuel_n and_o thence_o forth_o even_o as_o many_o as_o have_v write_v have_v foretell_v of_o those_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n then_o wrought_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n also_o zachary_n john_n baptist_n father_n 1.70_o praise_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n for_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n our_o mighty_a saviour_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o see_v that_o all_o the_o prophet_n have_v forspeak_v of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n abdias_n also_o with_o the_o residue_n have_v prophesy_v of_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o prophet_n we_o may_v find_v our_o deliverance_n by_o christ_n and_o consequent_o the_o destruction_n of_o antichrist_n which_o he_o do_v here_o first_o teach_v we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o edom_n &_o esau_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n edom_n point_v we_o to_o the_o person_n and_o also_o to_o the_o place_n where_o antichrist_n dwell_v for_o edom_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n edom._n signify_v red_a or_o bloody_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v antichrist_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v edom_n that_o be_v red_a and_o bloody_a both_o in_o outward_a appearance_n and_o also_o in_o his_o secret_a device_n for_o he_o and_o his_o cardinal_n his_o doctor_n and_o other_o his_o adherent_n be_v clothe_v in_o red_a the_o serve_a man_n of_o his_o clergy_n go_v in_o red_a this_o be_v their_o colour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v delight_v so_o also_o their_o do_n be_v red_a and_o bloody_a for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o decree_n of_o their_o secret_a counsel_n at_o trent_n albina_n they_o that_o profess_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n their_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v upon_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v their_o bloody_a decree_n which_o they_o have_v practise_v to_o the_o utter_v most_o of_o their_o power_n here_o in_o england_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o late_a in_o france_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n as_o germany_n flanders_n spain_n and_o italy_n so_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o delight_v in_o blood_n and_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v therefore_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v edomit_n red_a &_o bloody_a man_n moreover_o not_o only_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o also_o the_o testimony_n of_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n lead_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o this_o name_n edom_n the_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o in_o outward_a pomp_n and_o show_n and_o in_o deed_n a_o edomite_n but_o also_o in_o blood_n &_o kindred_n as_o one_o that_o have_v his_o beginning_n of_o the_o edomite_n antichrist_n for_o moses_n gerundensis_n write_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v we_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o joseph_n ben_fw-mi gorian_n and_o in_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n that_o sapph_n the_o son_n of_o eliphas_n the_o son_n of_o esau_n the_o father_n of_o the_o edomite_n provoke_v joseph_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n to_o war_n when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o which_o war_n sapph_n the_o edomite_n and_o his_o valiant_a captain_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v into_o egypt_n and_o there_o commit_v unto_o prison_n where_o they_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o joseph_n live_v and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a sapph_n flee_v away_o and_o go_v into_o campania_n and_o reign_v over_o kittim_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o length_n he_o be_v make_v king_n over_o all_o italy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n also_o david_n kimchi_n write_v upon_o this_o prophet_n say_v the_o edomite_n be_v now_o so_o mingle_v among_o other_o nation_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o know_v they_o from_o the_o ammonite_n and_o moabite_n and_o the_o people_n of_o other_o country_n save_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o edomite_n have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rome_n 25.13_o therefore_o what_o soever_o the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o desolation_n of_o idumea_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v speak_v it_o against_o rome_n for_o when_o soever_o rome_n shall_v be_v destroy_v israel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v thus_o beside_o that_o these_o writer_n testify_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o edomite_n kimchi_n say_v that_o by_o the_o edomite_n the_o prophet_n do_v understand_v the_o roman_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o abdias_n prophesy_v only_o against_o edom_n not_o that_o external_a edom_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o a_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o spiritual_a edom_n the_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v little_a &_o despise_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o through_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n much_o exalt_v like_o a_o eagle_n make_v his_o nest_n above_o the_o star_n and_o riot_v upon_o the_o mount_n of_o zion_n moreover_o a_o other_o old_a writer_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v seder_n olam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rehearsal_n of_o antiquity_n call_v rome_n edom_n in_o these_o word_n aspatian_n for_o so_o he_o term_v vespasian_n come_v and_o waste_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n into_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v the._n â—80_n year_n of_o edom_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n final_o jonathan_n the_o chaldey_n paraphrast_n in_o many_o place_n where_o the_o prophet_n name_n edom_n in_o steed_n thereof_o he_o name_v rome_n as_o for_o example_n 34.9_o the_o flood_n of_o edom_n say_v the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o pitch_n which_o word_n the_o paraphrast_n interpret_n say_v the_o flood_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o pitch_n and_o upon_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o this_o prophet_n he_o say_v and_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o saviour_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o zion_n to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o mount_v of_o esau_n and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o mount_n of_o rome_n thus_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o writer_n that_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o edom_n be_v understand_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o the_o prophet_n teach_v we_o beside_o that_o have_v be_v already_o note_v abdias_n that_o almighty_a god_n have_v determine_v to_o overthrow_v the_o persecuter_n of_o his_o child_n the_o ambassador_n our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v already_o send_v and_o proclaim_v at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o preacher_n war_n against_o he_o say_v up_o let_v we_o arise_v against_o rome_n unto_o battle_n let_v we_o with_o all_o the_o gift_n that_o god_n