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A88705 Speculum patrum: A looking-glasse of the Fathers wherein, you may see each of them drawn, characterized, and displayed in their colours. To which are added, the characters of some of the chief philosophers, historians, grammarians, orators, and poets. By Edward Larkin, late Fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge, and now minister of the Word at Limesfield in Surrey. Larkin, Edward, 1623-1688. 1659 (1659) Wing L444A; ESTC R230373 42,396 106

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philosopher_n rather_o than_o a_o divine_a ribera_n style_v he_o arii_n patrem_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la heresew_n radicem_fw-la the_o father_n of_o arius_n and_o the_o root_n of_o all_o heresy_n out_o of_o epiphanius_n he_o die_v at_o tyre_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 69._o tertullian_n tertullian_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n first_o study_v philosophy_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o afterward_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o theology_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o centurion_n call_v florence_o from_o the_o habit_n or_o garb_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o admirable_a part_n and_o most_o pierce_a wit_n excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n he_o flourish_v when_o alexander_n severus_n and_o antonius_n caracalla_n be_v emperor_n at_o first_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o continue_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o year_n and_o then_o be_v drive_v thence_o he_o return_v to_o carthage_n where_o for_o a_o time_n he_o maintain_v the_o damnable_a opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n montanus_n but_o at_o last_o some_o say_v that_o he_o recant_v and_o renounce_v it_o he_o wage_v many_o dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o with_o those_o detestable_a instrument_n of_o satan_n
strong_a armour_n against_o heretic_n this_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n that_o his_o love_n be_v crucify_v ireneus_fw-la give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n and_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n he_o shall_v utter_v a_o little_a before_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n or_o sense_n inasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o the_o wheat_n of_o god_n i_o be_o to_o be_v ground_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o beast_n that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v pure_a bread_n or_o fine_a manchet_n his_o epistle_n be_v print_v at_o oxford_n 1644._o polycarpus_n polycarpus_n who_o name_n signify_v much_o fruit_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n ordain_v by_o he_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o antonius_n pius_n anicetus_n be_v prelate_n at_o that_o time_n there_o where_o he_o reduce_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n those_o which_o be_v bewitch_v by_o the_o heretic_n martion_n and_o valentinus_n it_o happen_v that_o wicked_a martion_n there_o meet_v he_o thus_o speak_v to_o he_o know_v thou_o we_o o_o polycarpus_n to_o who_o forthwith_o this_o grave_n and_o holy_a man_n most_o disdain_o answer_v i_o know_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o the_o devil_n this_o godly_a professor_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o lucius_n verus_n roman_a emperor_n tie_v to_o a_o stake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o there_o devour_v by_o the_o merciless_a flame_n as_o volaterrane_n and_o eusebius_n have_v write_v but_o other_o yet_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o burn_v the_o lord_n from_o heaven_n restrain_v the_o natural_a violence_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o a_o miracle_n and_o thereupon_o they_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n at_o smyrna_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167._o in_o this_o man_n time_n egesippus_fw-la the_o jew_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o afterward_o write_v in_o five_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n to_o his_o own_o time_n this_o polycarpus_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n so_o say_v jerome_n and_o another_o to_o great_a dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n so_o suidas_n socrates_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o man_n do_v communicate_v with_o anicetus_n the_o roman_a bishop_n though_o he_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o he_o about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n ireneus_fw-la commend_v that_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o philippian_n in_o his_o three_o book_n against_o heresy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o full_o furnish_v to_o this_o that_o out_o of_o it_o all_o those_o which_o have_v any_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n may_v know_v the_o character_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n eusebius_n recite_v the_o prayer_n which_o this_o holy_a and_o devout_a man_n do_v conceive_v and_o utter_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v martyr_v it_o begin_v thus_o o_o father_n of_o thy_o belove_a and_o bless_a son_n jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thou_o ireneus_fw-la give_v this_o eminent_a saint_n this_o follow_a commendation_n hic_fw-la docuit_fw-la semper_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n didicerat_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la tradidit_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la sunt_fw-la vera_fw-la this_o man_n always_o teach_v that_o which_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o true_a it_o be_v dalleus_n his_o blogy_n of_o he_o quo_fw-la viro_fw-la post_fw-la apostolos_fw-la quorum_fw-la familiaris_fw-la fuit_fw-la vix_fw-la ullus_fw-la apud_fw-la christianos_n unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la sanctior_fw-la ant_n divinior_n then_o which_o man_n after_o the_o apostle_n who_o familiar_a companion_n he_o be_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o among_o the_o christian_n more_o holy_a and_o divine_a eusebius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n by_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n insert_v in_o his_o history_n wherein_o we_o have_v many_o remarkable_a passage_n one_o be_v a_o voice_n speak_v to_o polycarpe_n from_o heaven_n and_o say_v thus_o o_o polycarpe_n be_v of_o courage_n and_o play_v the_o man_n even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v stand_v before_o the_o judgement-seat_n another_o be_v the_o stout_a reply_n which_o he_o make_v the_o proconsul_n when_o he_o tempt_v he_o to_o deny_v the_o lord_n jesus_n which_o be_v much_o to_o this_o effect_n fourscore_o and_o five_o year_n have_v i_o serve_v he_o neither_o have_v he_o ever_o offend_v i_o and_o how_o can_v i_o revile_v my_o king_n who_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v i_o a_o three_o be_v that_o when_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o to_o send_v forth_o a_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n as_o of_o frankincense_n or_o such_o like_a odoriferous_a perfume_n justine_n martyr_n iustine_n martyr_v fiourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o antonius_n pius_n and_o so_o be_v contemporary_a with_o polycarpe_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v that_o this_o man_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n a_o little_a after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o priscas_fw-la bacchus_n bear_v at_o flavia_n a_o new_a city_n of_o syria_n palestina_n so_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o one_o of_o his_o apology_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n upon_o his_o read_n of_o this_o man_n apology_n which_o he_o have_v dedicate_v to_o he_o wherein_o he_o plead_v the_o righteous_a cause_n of_o poor_a distress_a and_o calamitous_a christian_n that_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o persecution_n tertullian_n and_o suidas_n do_v speak_v great_a matter_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o praise_n of_o this_o champion_n he_o write_v against_o the_o heretic_n martion_n who_o venom_n it_o seem_v have_v spread_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_o in_o his_o day_n he_o be_v a_o notable_a philosopher_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o auditor_n of_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o they_o of_o stoic_n peripatetic_n pythagorean_n and_o platonic_n jerome_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o he_o do_v habitu_fw-la philosophico_fw-la incedere_fw-la walk_v in_o the_o guise_n and_o habit_n of_o a_o philosopher_n he_o be_v behead_v at_o rome_n say_v eusebius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n verus_n but_o according_a to_o epiphanius_n it_o be_v before_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n his_o death_n whensoever_o it_o be_v be_v promote_v and_o procure_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o revenge_n of_o crescens_n a_o ungodly_a philosopher_n who_o be_v worsted_n by_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a disputation_n never_o leave_v till_o his_o malignancy_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v this_o pious_a martyr_n destruction_n whence_o you_o have_v this_o or_o the_o like_a passage_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n in_o his_o apology_n relate_v to_o his_o persecutor_n crescens_n i_o look_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o this_o that_o i_o be_v betray_v by_o some_o one_o of_o they_o call_v philosopher_n or_o knock_v in_o the_o head_n by_o crescens_n no_o philosopher_n indeed_o but_o only_o a_o proud_a self-conceited_a boaster_n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o in_o that_o apology_n this_o father_n record_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v prevail_v withal_o and_o win_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n through_o the_o cruelty_n of_o heathen_a tyrant_n against_o the_o saint_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o courageous_a patience_n under_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o worthy_a character_n give_v this_o man_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la of_o photius_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v or_o much_o to_o that_o sense_n est_fw-la vir_fw-la ille_fw-la ad_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la tum_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tum_fw-la potissimum_fw-la profanae_fw-la summum_fw-la evectus_fw-la fastigium_fw-la multiplicisque_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la &_o historiarum_fw-la copia_fw-la circumfluens_fw-la that_o man_n be_v a_o eminent_a proficient_a both_o in_o our_o christian_a philosophy_n and_o also_o in_o profane_a and_o overflow_a with_o abundance_n of_o various_a learning_n and_o history_n pareus_n say_v this_o of_o his_o work_n quod_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripta_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la leguntur_fw-la that_o his_o writing_n be_v now_o read_v with_o benefit_n epiphanius_n call_v he_o virum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la amantem_fw-la a_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o god_n tatianus_n in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o admirable_a yet_o this_o man_n though_o he_o do_v apologise_v for_o christianity_n have_v his_o error_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o abetter_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chiliast_n and_o the_o barbarous_a gentile_n he_o do_v entitle_v to_o salvation_n a_o thenagoras_n a_o thenagoras_n a_o
ungodly_a martion_n valentinus_n the_o gentile_a wicked_a hermogenes_n and_o praxea_n he_o live_v till_o he_o be_v very_o age_v so_o admire_v say_v jerome_n he_o be_v of_o cyprian_a that_o not_o a_o day_n pass_v without_o his_o read_v some_o portion_n of_o his_o work_n it_o be_v his_o usual_a speech_n dam_fw-la mihi_fw-la magistrum_fw-la give_v i_o my_o master_n the_o learned_a have_v afford_v he_o many_o excellent_a eulogy_n omni_fw-la literarum_fw-la genere_fw-la peritus_fw-la say_v lactantius_n skilled_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o learning_n yertullianus_n mihi_fw-la certe_fw-la ter_z tullius_n &_o rosa_fw-la est_fw-la say_v another_z and_o it_o be_v lypsius_n his_o commendation_n quis_fw-la post_fw-la tertullianum_fw-la inter_fw-la sacros_fw-la scriptores_fw-la doctior_fw-la who_o among_o the_o sacred_a writer_n be_v after_o tertullian_n more_o learned_a and_o as_o another_o of_o the_o critic_n speak_v eruditissimus_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la patitur_fw-la aetas_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la africa_n eloquentissimus_fw-la most_o learned_a and_o as_o much_o as_o that_o age_n and_o his_o country_n africa_n do_v permit_v most_o eloquent_a yet_o this_o man_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o strange_a error_n whence_o jerome_n can_v say_v in_o tertulliano_n laudamus_fw-la ingenium_fw-la sed_fw-la damnamus_fw-la haeresin_fw-la we_o commend_v tertullia_n wit_n but_o we_o condemn_v his_o heresy_n he_o attribute_v a_o body_n to_o god_n he_o condemn_v second_o marriage_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o beginning_n tempus_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v his_o own_o word_n in_o his_o book_n against_o hermogenes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o very_a phrase_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o heretic_n arius_n after_o baptism_n he_o allow_v but_o only_o one_o repentance_n he_o give_v too_o much_o to_o the_o power_n of_o man_n will_n he_o asscribe_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o humane_a satisfaction_n and_o last_o he_o be_v a_o chiliast_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o little_o set_v by_o of_o many_o bellarmine_n reject_v his_o testimony_n and_o undervalue_v his_o authority_n in_o many_o of_o his_o writing_n in_o one_o place_n this_o he_o say_v of_o he_o tertullianus_n haeresiarcha_fw-la fuit_fw-la tertullian_n be_v a_o principal_a or_o arch-heretick_n in_o another_o this_o eusebii_n &_o tertulliani_n parva_fw-la autoritas_fw-la eusebius_n and_o tertullia_n authority_n be_v but_o small_a and_o beside_o bellarmine_n lirinensis_n style_v he_o universalis_fw-la ac_fw-la vetustae_fw-la fidei_fw-la parum_fw-la tenacem_fw-la ac_fw-la disertiorem_fw-la nullo_n quam_fw-la fideliorem_fw-la one_o that_o have_v little_a hold_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o ancient_a faith_n and_o much_o more_o eloquent_a than_o faithful_a and_o austin_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o new_a sect_n which_o be_v call_v tertullianist_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o martyrdom_n but_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o death_n he_o die_v no_o author_n do_v certain_o report_v it_o gregorius_n thaumaturgus_n gregorius_n thaumaturgus_n this_o man_n have_v another_o name_n eusebius_n call_v he_o theodorus_n brother_n to_o athenodorus_n he_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a discipline_n and_o from_o the_o love_n of_o philosophy_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o true_a divine_a philosophy_n indeed_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o origen_n of_o who_o he_o be_v a_o zealous_a auditor_n whilst_o he_o with_o many_o other_o flock_v to_o he_o preach_v at_o caesarea_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o certain_a church_n in_o pontus_n he_o usual_o pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o episcopus_fw-la neocaesariensis_n the_o bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n they_o say_v that_o he_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thaumaturgus_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n against_o samosatenus_fw-la that_o arch-heretick_n as_o pareus_n call_v he_o he_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n he_o write_v a_o oration_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o master_n origen_n style_v by_o sixtus_n senensis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o panegyric_n of_o gratitude_n of_o which_o oration_n pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n do_v as_o socrates_n report_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n write_v in_o origen_n defence_n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o holy_a man_n that_o he_o bless_v god_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n especial_o for_o this_o mercy_n that_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v that_o great_a charge_n upon_o he_o he_o find_v not_o above_o seventeen_o christian_n and_o when_o he_o leave_v they_o he_o have_v not_o in_o all_o his_o jurisdiction_n so_o many_o unbeliever_n basil_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n another_o moses_n and_o jerom_n call_v he_o virum_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la signorum_fw-la &_o virtutum_fw-la a_o man_n of_o apostolical_a sign_n and_o virtue_n and_o barthius_n thus_o dignify_v he_o too_o while_o he_o write_v he_o virum_fw-la apostolicarum_fw-la virtutum_fw-la he_o die_v say_v some_o when_o aurelian_a be_v emperor_n sixtus_n senensis_n make_v mention_n of_o his_o metaphrase_n which_o he_o write_v on_o ecclesiastes_n which_o suidas_n call_v very_o short_a but_o admirable_a this_o be_v first_o print_v under_o his_o own_o name_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n nazianzene_n but_o jerome_n expound_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiastes_n and_o make_v use_n of_o this_o gregory_n paraphrase_n upon_o some_o passage_n thereof_o he_o do_v ingenuous_o discover_v the_o right_a author_n in_o these_o follow_a word_n vir_fw-la sanctus_fw-la gregorius_n ponti_n episcopus_fw-la originis_fw-la auditor_n in_o metaphrasi_fw-la ecclesiastis_fw-la ita_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la intellexit_fw-la a_o holy_a man_n gregory_n the_o bishop_n of_o pontus_n the_o auditor_n of_o origen_n in_o his_o metaphrase_n of_o ecclesiastes_n thus_o understand_v this_o place_n the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a together_o with_o what_o be_v now_o extant_a of_o macarius_n of_o egypt_n and_o basilius_n of_o seleucia_n be_v print_v in_o one_o volume_n at_o paris_n 1622._o cyprianus_n cyprianus_n presbyter_n of_o carthage_n be_v yet_o a_o gentile_a be_v a_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o he_o public_o profess_v with_o great_a admiration_n and_o repute_n he_o also_o study_v the_o magic_a art_n but_o be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o give_v that_o study_n over_o and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o east_n where_o to_o his_o great_a praise_n he_o do_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o laborious_a bishop_n in_o the_o writing_n which_o this_o man_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o there_o appear_v the_o symptom_n of_o a_o learned_a head-piece_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o p●re_o and_o free_a from_o error_n for_o he_o assert_v that_o rebaptise_v of_o heretic_n be_v necessary_a this_o champion_n contend_v with_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o jew_n as_o also_o with_o novatus_n and_o many_o other_o heretic_n for_o which_o cause_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o step_v aside_o from_o their_o fury_n for_o the_o church_n sake_n who_o peaceand_a tranquillity_n his_o presence_n do_v at_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o prejudice_v demster_n call_v this_o praelat_n insignem_fw-la authorem_fw-la interdum_fw-la floridum_fw-la a_o famous_a author_n and_o sometime_o thetorical_a and_o floury_a but_o lactantius_n speak_v more_o lofty_o of_o the_o man_n in_o these_o follow_a word_n cyprianus_n episcopus_fw-la martyr_n unus_fw-la praecipuns_n &_o clarus_fw-la extitit_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o magnam_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ex_fw-la artis_fw-la oratoriae_fw-la professione_n quaesivit_fw-la &_o admodum_fw-la multa_fw-la conscripsit_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la sacro_fw-la genere_fw-la miranda_fw-la erat_fw-la enim_fw-la ingenio_fw-la facili_fw-la copioso_fw-la suavi_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sermonis_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la aperto_fw-la ut_fw-la discernere_fw-la nequeas_fw-la utrumne_n ornatior_fw-la in_o eloquendo_fw-la a_o peritior_fw-la in_o persuadendo_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cyprian_n the_o bishop_n and_o martyr_n be_v a_o man_n very_o eminent_a and_o famous_a who_o acquire_v to_o himself_o great_a fame_n and_o glory_n by_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o art_n of_o oratory_n and_o he_o write_v very_o many_o thing_n in_o their_o sacred_a kind_n admirable_a for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a wit_n copious_a sweet_a and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o speech_n open_a that_o you_o can_v discern_v whether_o he_o be_v more_o fluent_a in_o speak_v or_o more_o skilful_a in_o persuade_v instit_fw-la lib._n 5._o sixtus_n senensis_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la speak_v of_o his_o phrase_n of_o speech_n and_o style_n say_v this_o of_o he_o quod_fw-la multa_fw-la piissima_fw-la opuscula_fw-la elegantissimae_fw-la phraseos_fw-la &_o ciceroniano_n candori_fw-la proximae_fw-la ad_fw-la aedificationem_fw-la
the_o west_n yet_o this_o father_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o error_n concern_v the_o world_n creation_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o angel_n those_o spiritual_a creature_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o where_o he_o write_v against_o jovinian_a he_o do_v not_o entertain_v so_o honourable_a thought_n of_o marriage_n as_o do_v become_v he_o for_o he_o seem_v there_o to_o dislike_v of_o second_o marriage_n which_o the_o apostle_n allow_v of_o because_o the_o bed_n be_v undefiled_a and_o also_o a_o expedient_a against_o unlawful_a burn_n aurelius_n augustinus_n aurelius_n augustinus_n the_o most_o doctrinal_a in_o his_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a worthy_n be_v a_o african_n by_o birth_n whereupon_o the_o learned_a bishop_n andrews_n call_v he_o decus_fw-la africa_n the_o glory_n of_o africa_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o last_o of_o the_o pious_a father_n who_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o rhetoric_n at_o carthage_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o comply_o with_o the_o manachee_n his_o life_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v by_o his_o own_o pen_n in_o his_o confession_n afterward_o be_v baptize_v by_o ambrose_n he_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n and_o succeed_v valerius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hippo_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 390._o the_o coversion_n of_o this_o man_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v read_v the_o life_n of_o antonius_n the_o eremite_n as_o well_o as_o hear_v the_o sermon_n of_o ambrose_n and_o be_v therewith_o wonderful_o move_v and_o affect_v he_o begin_v to_o disrelish_v his_o former_a conversation_n which_o he_o have_v waste_v in_o the_o vanity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n and_o go_v into_o a_o garden_n with_o his_o friend_n alipius_n there_o he_o fall_v to_o bemoan_v with_o tear_n the_o abomination_n of_o his_o youthful_a day_n wish_v the_o time_n now_o at_o hand_n that_o his_o soul_n shall_v be_v water_v with_o true_a convert_v grace_n and_o as_o his_o heart_n be_v thus_o melt_v into_o penitential_a sorrow_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n say_v to_o he_o tolle_n &_o lege_fw-la take_v up_o the_o book_n and_o read_v and_o again_o tolle_n &_o lege_fw-la take_v up_o the_o book_n and_o read_v for_o he_o have_v his_o bible_n in_o the_o garden_n with_o he_o and_o see_v no_o body_n there_o he_o then_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o admonition_n and_o a_o word_n to_o he_o from_o heaven_n whereupon_o he_o open_v the_o book_n and_o the_o first_o place_n he_o light_v on_o be_v rom._n 13.13_o 14._o not_o in_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n not_o in_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n not_o in_o strife_n and_o envy_v but_o put_v you_o on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o read_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o become_v a_o convert_n and_o so_o to_o live_v as_o to_o show_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a reformation_n he_o maintain_v disputation_n with_o very_a many_o heretic_n as_o the_o arian_n the_o manichee_n the_o donatist_n and_o the_o pelagian_o who_o unsound_a device_n he_o grave_o confute_v and_o so_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a truth_n as_o if_o he_o only_o of_o all_o man_n be_v call_v to_o that_o employment_n when_o the_o city_n of_o hippo_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o vandal_n he_o be_v therein_o enclose_v but_o yet_o die_v peaceable_o before_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 433._o being_n age_v 76._o year_n i_o shall_v not_o let_v he_o pass_v without_o his_o deserve_a encomium_n erasmus_n speak_v thus_o of_o he_o eximius_fw-la pater_fw-la inter_fw-la summa_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la ac_fw-la lumina_fw-la princeps_fw-la a_o excellent_a father_n among_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o light_n of_o the_o church_n the_o chief_a and_o thus_o do_v also_o sarisber_n doctor_n ille_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cujus_fw-la nemo_fw-la satis_fw-la memor_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o no_o man_n can_v be_v enough_o mindful_a and_o not_o to_o omit_v that_o of_o ludovicus_n vives_z fuit_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la vira_fw-la studium_fw-la uberrimum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la exactissima_fw-la judicium_fw-la acre_n ac_fw-la extersum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la ad_fw-la miraculum_fw-la arctum_fw-la he_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n that_o jerome_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v he_o the_o most_o obscure_a expositour_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o this_o man_n that_o he_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o unskilful_a and_o rude_a multitude_n he_o will_v frequent_o speak_v barbarisme_n have_v this_o expression_n often_o in_o his_o mouth_n malo_fw-la ut_fw-la i_o reprehendant_fw-la grammatici_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la intelligant_fw-la populi_fw-la i_o have_v rather_o grammatian_o shall_v reprehend_v i_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o understand_v i_o our_o learned_a whitaker_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la magnum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la nomen_fw-la that_o his_o name_n be_v great_a in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v all_o reader_n to_o observe_v in_o his_o work_n it_o be_v the_o fourfold_a distinction_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v some_o of_o they_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v catechumenus_fw-la and_o so_o be_v inflate_v and_o puff_v up_o with_o with_o secular_a learning_n other_o when_o he_o be_v but_o new_o baptize_v and_o but_o a_o beginner_n in_o the_o study_n of_o theologie_n other_o when_o he_o be_v presbyter_n and_o therefore_o more_o exact_a than_o the_o former_a and_o last_o other_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o so_o most_o elaborate_a and_o excellent_a of_o they_o all_o these_o distinction_n of_o time_n will_v this_o father_n have_v every_o reader_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o they_o may_v thence_o see_v his_o proficiency_n in_o sacred_a learning_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o excuse_v he_o see_v he_o make_v amends_o in_o his_o latter_a work_n for_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o former_a one_o of_o all_o his_o work_n his_o retractation_n and_o confession_n do_v bring_v most_o honour_n to_o he_o the_o one_o be_v a_o meek_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o error_n or_o lapse_n of_o judgement_n the_o other_o a_o confession_n of_o his_o fall_n or_o lapse_n of_o his_o life_n of_o all_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n those_o which_o be_v have_v write_v upon_o the_o psalm_n be_v most_o dislike_v whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o learned_a say_v of_o he_o nunquam_fw-la infelicius_fw-la in_o scripture_n sanctis_fw-la versatus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o psalmorum_fw-la enarratione_fw-la cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n so_o call_v because_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o in_o distinction_n to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 433._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n about_o choose_v of_o this_o man_n bishop_n some_o be_v for_o one_o timotheus_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n or_o head_n of_o that_o party_n be_v abudatius_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o cross_v the_o choice_n of_o this_o cyrillus_n and_o to_o further_a the_o election_n of_o timotheus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o opposition_n cyrils_n party_n prevail_v and_o carry_v it_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n do_v take_v more_o state_n upon_o he_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o do_v before_o he_o for_o there_o happen_v a_o combustion_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o city_n this_o cyril_n will_v not_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o orestes_n the_o chief_a governor_n and_o to_o crave_v justice_n of_o he_o against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n but_o usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n he_o set_v upon_o those_o jew_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a breach_n betwixt_o the_o deputy_n and_o the_o bishop_n insomuch_o that_o five_o hundred_o monk_n of_o nitria_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n to_o side_n with_o cyril_n their_o prelate_n and_o one_o of_o they_o by_o name_n ammonius_n wound_v the_o governor_n in_o the_o scuffle_n be_v thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o forthwith_o condemn_v and_o execute_v who_o cyrillus_n enroll_v for_o a_o martyr_n and_o change_v his_o name_n call_v he_o thenceforth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v wonderful_n he_o contend_v against_o nestorius_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n have_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n he_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o eunomian_o he_o die_v in_o the_o
year_n of_o our_o lord_n 444._o after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o alexandria_n 32_o year_n nicephorus_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o cyrillus_n do_v exercise_v a_o hostile_a hatred_n against_o chrysostome_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o do_v dissent_v in_o his_o judgement_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o uncle_n theophilus_n niceph._n lib._n 14._o cap._n 27._o anastasius_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seal_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o father_n leo_fw-la the_o emperor_n equal_v he_o to_o athanasius_n basil_n nazianzen_n nyssen_n and_o chrysostome_n for_o eminency_n of_o exploit_n as_o their_o fellow_n constit_fw-la 88_o nicephorus_n in_o his_o 14_o book_n and_o 14_o chapter_n speak_v thus_o of_o he_o ad_fw-la certamina_fw-la natum_fw-la nullam_fw-la prorsus_fw-la haeresin_fw-la grassari_fw-la passum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la that_o be_v bear_v for_o conflict_n and_o debate_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o heresy_n to_o spread_v bellarmine_n afford_v he_o this_o elegy_n cyrillus_n vir_fw-la fuit_fw-la sanctissimus_fw-la &_o doctissimus_fw-la at_o praesertim_fw-la circa_fw-la mysterium_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dominica_n a_o deo_fw-la doctus_fw-la bell._n the_o script_n eccl._n pag._n 210._o cyril_n be_v a_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n but_o teach_v of_o god_n especial_o about_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n johannes_n chrysostomus_n iohannes_n chrysostomus_n who_o montacutius_n call_v patrum_fw-la disertissimum_fw-la &_o in_o scripture_n enarrandis_fw-la graecorum_n principem_fw-la the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o unfolding_n the_o scripture_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o chief_a be_v bear_v at_o antioch_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n his_o parent_n name_n be_v secundus_fw-la and_o anthusa_n so_o sixtus_n senensis_n tell_v we_o he_o learn_v rhetoric_n of_o libanius_n and_o philosophy_n of_o andragathius_n and_o theology_n of_o diodorus_n the_o bishop_n of_o tarsus_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o aristophanes_n who_o comedy_n he_o will_v usual_o put_v under_o his_o pillow_n whence_o some_o say_v he_o suck_v his_o admirable_a eloquence_n he_o make_v so_o great_a progress_n in_o his_o study_n that_o he_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o after_o he_o be_v baptize_v he_o altogether_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o search_v the_o hide_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o first_o he_o be_v appoint_v lecturer_n at_o antioch_n and_o last_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v with_o that_o many_o church_n of_o thrace_n asia_n and_o pontus_n commit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o use_v great_a freedom_n of_o speech_n as_o one_o that_o will_v neither_o seek_v the_o favour_n nor_o dread_v the_o power_n of_o any_o he_o be_v much_o envy_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o false_a brethren_n who_o make_v it_o their_o work_n to_o load_v this_o zealous_a man_n with_o slander_n and_o reproach_n especial_o theophilus_n the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o epiphanius_n he_o be_v likewise_o persecute_v by_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n which_o prevail_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o banishment_n but_o be_v recall_v again_o by_o arcadius_n when_o it_o be_v expect_v he_o shall_v become_v much_o more_o spare_v and_o less_o bitter_a in_o his_o sermon_n he_o persist_v still_o in_o his_o reprove_v of_o the_o empress_n whereat_o her_o husband_n much_o incense_v exile_v he_o again_o to_o pontus_n where_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o headache_a and_o fall_v ill_o of_o a_o fever_n he_o conclude_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 407._o the_o eulogy_n of_o this_o father_n be_v transcendent_a suidas_n thus_o applaud_v he_o lingua_fw-la ejus_fw-la nili_n cataractis_fw-la uberior_fw-la nemo_fw-la certa_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la aevo_fw-la tanta_fw-la dicendi_fw-la copia_fw-la affluxit_fw-la quanta_fw-la solus_fw-la ille_fw-la abundavit_fw-la &_o solus_fw-la absque_fw-la fuco_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la illud_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la consecutus_fw-la numerum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la recensere_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la hominis_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la potius_fw-la omne_fw-la scientis_fw-la his_o tongue_n more_o plentiful_a than_o the_o sluice_n of_o nilus_n never_o do_v any_o in_o all_o age_n flow_v with_o so_o great_a a_o stream_n of_o eloquence_n as_o he_o alone_o have_v abound_v and_o he_o only_o have_v without_o falsehood_n obtain_v that_o golden_a and_o divine_a name_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o his_o writing_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o of_o god_n who_o know_v all_o thing_n caussinus_n style_v he_o theatrum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la divinae_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la abunde_fw-la videri_fw-la voluit_fw-la quid_fw-la possit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la cum_fw-la vi_fw-la dicendi_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la a_o certain_a theatre_n of_o divine_a eloquence_n in_o who_o god_n will_v abundant_o manifest_v what_o sanctity_n of_o life_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v be_v join_v with_o the_o fo●…e_n of_o clocution_n another_o allow_v he_o this_o epithet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d golden-word_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n in_o photius_n his_o bibliotheca_fw-la thus_o elevate_v this_o man_n o_o egregium_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ducem_fw-la o_o tristem_fw-la etiam_fw-la hostibus_fw-la post_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la militem_fw-la o_o lyram_fw-la omni_fw-la harmonia_fw-la praeditam_fw-la morte_fw-la jam_fw-la solutam_fw-la o_o theatrum_fw-la tanto_fw-la tibicine_fw-la or_o batum_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o egregious_a captain_n after_o death_n o_o soldier_n sorrowful_a to_o thy_o enemy_n after_o burial_n o_o harp_n endue_v with_o all_o harmony_n now_o break_v by_o death_n o_o theatre_n deprive_v of_o so_o great_a a_o minstrel_n etc._n etc._n sixtus_n senensis_n speak_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o tongue_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o libanius_n himself_o the_o master_n of_o this_o chrysostome_n do_v exceed_o admire_v the_o fluency_n and_o grace_n thereof_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o present_v we_o with_o a_o shor●_n epistle_n write_v to_o he_o by_o libanius_n wherein_o he_o high_o extoll_v his_o attic_a eloquence_n leo_fw-la primus_fw-la lo_o primus_fw-la be_v by_o nation_n a_o italian_a bear_v i●_n thuscany_n and_o choose_a pope_n about_o the_o 3●_n year_n of_o theodosius_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o valentinian_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n near_o 21_o year_n he_o procure_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n which_o have_v in_o that_o age_n spread_v itself_o and_o infect_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o dioscorus_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o this_o foul_a error_n be_v rather_o strengthen_v in_o that_o council_n than_o weaken_v and_o rather_o ratify_v than_o suppress_v among_o this_o man_n canon_n and_o papal_a decree_n none_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o praise_n than_o his_o edict_n against_o self-seeking_a ambitious_a man_n who_o affect_v continual_o superiority_n &_o advancement_n he_o order_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n as_o well_o office_n of_o low_a degree_n as_o high_a and_o more_o sublime_a of_o inferior_a one_o for_o their_o pride_n because_o they_o have_v so_o scornful_o despise_v they_o and_o of_o the_o high_a one_o for_o their_o presumption_n and_o ambition_n because_o they_o have_v so_o greedy_o affect_v they_o sixtus_n senensis_n style_v this_o man_n in_o divinis_fw-la scripture_n eruditissimum_fw-la &_o in_o declamandis_fw-la homiliis_fw-la facundissimum_fw-la most_o learned_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o most_o eloquent_a in_o his_o homily_n he_o write_v many_o epistle_n some_o to_o the_o emperor_n other_o to_o council_n other_o to_o the_o church_n of_o divers_a province_n but_o of_o they_o all_o that_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n wherein_o he_o impugn_a the_o blasphemous_a opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n be_v prefer_v for_o its_o singular_a excellence_n pareus_n speak_v of_o his_o writing_n say_v thus_o of_o they_o in_o scriptis_fw-la ejus_fw-la elucet_fw-la summa_fw-la vis_fw-la ingenii_n &_o mira_fw-la in_o repellendis_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la ictibus_fw-la dexteritas_fw-la there_o sparkle_v in_o his_o writing_n a_o notable_a vigour_n of_o wit_n and_o a_o wonderful_a dexterity_n in_o repel_v the_o stroke_n of_o heretic_n he_o labour_v as_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o for_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n but_o with_o much_o more_o craft_n and_o cunning_a whence_o chamierus_n give_v he_o this_o suitable_a character_n leo_fw-la magnus_fw-la primus_fw-la fuit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la romanus_n &_o quidem_fw-la ambitiosissimus_fw-la when_o attilus_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n fall_v in_o upon_o italy_n and_o waste_v most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v approach_v with_o his_o bloody_a army_n to_o rome_n itself_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o destroy_v it_o this_o man_n with_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o part_n of_o the_o senate_n wen●_n forth_o to_o meet_v he_o