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hundred_o year_n with_o so_o
than_o caesar_n sallust_n livy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o historian_n in_o which_o the_o native_a vigour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n exert_v itself_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o many_o who_o aim_v at_o the_o perfection_n of_o those_o middle_a writer_n and_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o scarce_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v persecute_v or_o reprehend_v for_o this_o neither_o because_o they_o fall_v into_o this_o misfortune_n more_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v than_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o bespeak_v their_o pardon_n with_o all_o candid_a reader_n in_o ancient_a coin_n we_o regard_v the_o weight_n and_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o than_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o stamp_n and_o so_o in_o those_o author_n which_o have_v be_v depress_v by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o time_n and_o thereby_o disable_v from_o show_v their_o virtue_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o consider_v the_o weight_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v deliver_v than_o the_o brightness_n or_o sweetness_n of_o discourse_n what_o cicero_n say_v of_o the_o philosopher_n if_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o eloquence_n fin_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o it_o be_v not_o mighty_o to_o be_v desire_v be_v by_o we_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o historian_n but_o as_o to_o those_o who_o write_v after_o the_o revive_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o just_a esteem_n of_o eloquence_n as_o there_o be_v a_o circulation_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o i_o say_v have_v more_o illustrate_v history_n and_o treat_v it_o according_a to_o its_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o follow_a age_n have_v many_o historian_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v presume_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a writer_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a man_n for_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a learning_n have_v heretofore_o think_v that_o guicciardin_n comines_n and_o aemilius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inferior_a to_o livy_n sallust_n and_o tacitus_n that_o they_o may_v contest_v the_o precedence_n with_o they_o article_n ii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o german_n and_o of_o all_o those_o people_n which_o live_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o weissell_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n hun_n herulans_n switzar_n lombard_n polonian_n muscovite_n dane_n and_o swede_n we_o have_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o tacitus_n tacitus_n of_o the_o situation_n manner_n and_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v believe_v he_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o people_n very_o well_o because_o he_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o and_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n under_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o he_o in_o his_o annal_n frequent_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o german_a affair_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n germanicus_n and_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v against_o arminius_n general_n of_o the_o 10._o châ—ruscians_n now_o call_v mansfelder_n but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o historian_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a which_o have_v so_o large_o describe_v tâ—e_v battle_n in_o which_o arminius_n rout_v and_o total_o destroy_v quintilius_n varus_n and_o his_o army_n as_o dion_z cassius_z in_o his_o lvith_o marcellinus_n book_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n also_o who_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n take_v notice_n of_o many_o thing_n concern_v the_o frank_n alemans_fw-mi and_o other_o german_a nation_n which_o be_v very_o true_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v huldericus_n mutius_n hugwaldus_n who_o live_v hugwaldus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1551_o write_v xxxi_o book_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o german_n their_o manner_n custom_n law_n and_o memorable_a action_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n from_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1539_o which_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o their_o best_a author_n conradus_n a_o liechtenaw_n abbas_n urspergensis_n urspergensis_n write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o belus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o the_o ixth_o year_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1229_o who_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o be_v very_o short_a but_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o german_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o those_o that_o go_v just_a before_o he_o he_o be_v much_o large_a and_o have_v as_o vossius_fw-la say_v many_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v read_v with_o great_a advantage_n gaspar_n hedio_fw-la hedio_fw-la continue_v the_o latter_a from_o the_o year_n 1230_o to_o the_o year_n 1537_o add_v many_o memorable_a thing_n omit_v by_o urspergensis_n and_o beside_o this_o continuation_n he_o also_o write_v a_o german_a chronicle_n lambertus_n schafnaburgensis_n who_o flourish_v schafnaburgensis_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1077_o write_v one_o volume_n of_o the_o history_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1077_o which_o as_o trithemius_n express_v himself_o be_v very_o well_o and_o pleasant_o do_v and_o justus_n lipsius_n 1._o say_v of_o this_o and_o rodoricus_n toletanus_n that_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o age_n can_v possible_o 9_o afford_v but_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n in_o his_o piece_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la be_v very_o illustrious_a in_o truth_n say_v he_o i_o admire_v the_o purity_n of_o this_o man_n style_n and_o the_o exactness_n of_o his_o computation_n in_o so_o barbarous_a a_o age_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o may_v put_v the_o chronologer_n of_o our_o time_n to_o the_o blush_n if_o they_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o these_o thing_n nor_o will_v i_o conceal_v the_o censure_n of_o melancthon_n i_o have_v not_o see_v say_v he_o chur._n any_o writer_n of_o the_o german_a history_n that_o have_v write_v with_o great_a industry_n though_o he_o have_v also_o put_v in_o some_o private_a thing_n which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n upon_o which_o account_n and_o for_o that_o his_o fidelity_n be_v suspect_v in_o some_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o controversy_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o he_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o erfurd_n have_v bring_v erphordensis_fw-la down_o the_o last_o name_v author_n to_o the_o year_n 1472_o and_o have_v also_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o landgrave_v of_o duringer_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v erfurd_n marianus_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n but_o a_o monk_n fuldensis_n of_o fuld_n in_o germany_n a_o elegant_a writer_n for_o the_o time_n as_o sigebertus_n say_v of_o he_o produce_v a_o chronicle_n to_o his_o own_o time_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n 1073_o in_o three_o book_n which_o dodechinus_n afterward_o continue_v to_o the_o dodechinus_n year_n 1200._o otto_n frisingensis_n of_o freise_v in_o noricum_n frisingensis_n and_o not_o of_o friesland_n as_o aeneas_n silvius_n insinuate_v descend_v of_o a_o imperial_a family_n have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1146_o in_o vii_o book_n for_o the_o viiith_o be_v not_o a_o history_n but_o a_o dissertation_n concern_v antichrist_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o last_o judgement_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n to_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o the_o same_o otto_n write_v the_o life_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o his_o cousin_n or_o nephew_n surname_v aenobarbus_n by_o the_o command_n and_o encouragement_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o two_o book_n which_o radevicus_n another_o writer_n by_o add_v two_o book_n more_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1160._o this_o otto_n though_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o this_o emperor_n frederick_n yet_o that_o relation_n do_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o truth_n as_o aeneas_n silvius_n say_v who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n luitiprandus_fw-la ticinensis_fw-la begin_v from_o luitiprandus_fw-la arnolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o year_n 891_o in_o which_o the_o saracen_n take_v frassinel_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n write_v in_o six_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o principal_a transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n in_o europe_n in_o many_o of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v present_a which_o end_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 963._o he_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o berengarius_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o fall_v into_o his_o
of_o posterity_n and_o other_o as_o fabricius_n etc._n etc._n have_v as_o much_o commend_v his_o industry_n nicholaus_fw-la marescalcus_n write_v of_o the_o heruli_n and_o vandal_n helmoldus_n a_o sclavonian_a presbyter_n helmoldus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n saxon_n and_o the_o adjoin_a nation_n from_o the_o year_n 800_o or_o thereabouts_o when_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o care_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o the_o year_n 1168_o about_o which_o time_n helmoldus_n flourish_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o his_o preface_n viz._n about_o the_o time_n of_o barbarossa_n and_o there_o arnoldus_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o lubeck_n begin_v arnoldus_fw-la who_o begin_v his_o preface_n with_o these_o word_n because_o helmoldus_n a_o priest_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v his_o history_n of_o the_o vocation_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o the_o life_n of_o those_o bishop_n at_o who_o instance_n the_o church_n of_o these_o country_n be_v found_v to_o such_o end_n and_o conclusion_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o intend_v we_o therefore_o with_o the_o assistence_n of_o god_n have_v resolve_v to_o pursue_v that_o work_n and_o according_o he_o bring_v his_o supplement_n to_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n the_o iv_o the_o under_o who_o he_o live_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o this_o arnoldus_fw-la in_o the_o sclavonian_a 2._o affair_n he_o deserve_v credit_n but_o not_o in_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o french_a sicilian_n and_o grecian_n in_o who_o affair_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o consult_v other_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o treat_v of_o they_o article_n vi._n the_o historian_n of_o the_o lombard_n now_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n paulus_n warnefridus_n a_o deacon_n of_o aquileja_n write_v vi_o book_n of_o the_o affair_n warnesridus_n of_o the_o lombard_n he_o be_v chancellor_n to_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n of_o who_o sigebertus_n chap._n 61._o write_v this_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o vinnuli_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v lombard_n in_o a_o excellent_a and_o copious_a style_n raph._n volaterranus_n be_v much_o mistake_v who_o take_v this_o warnefridus_n to_o be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o the_o deacon_n of_o aquileja_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 780._o hieron_n rubeus_n write_v also_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n a_o monk_n of_o milan_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v have_v comprehend_v in_o iii_o book_n the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o tarvisina_n he_o begin_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1207_o in_o which_o azo_n marquis_n of_o este_n be_v by_o the_o monticuculli_n cast_v out_o of_o verona_n and_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1270_o in_o which_o the_o christian_a prince_n pass_v into_o africa_n take_v carthage_n and_o besiege_v tunis_n flavius_z blondus_n who_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n blondus_n to_o several_a pope_n and_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v his_o work_n epitomise_v by_o pius_n another_o of_o the_o pope_n write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o his_o vii_o book_n of_o the_o illustrate_v of_o italy_n as_o almost_o all_o other_o italian_a writer_n article_n vii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o borussian_n martinus_n chromerus_n compose_v xxx_o chromerus_fw-la book_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o action_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o in_o the_o first_o x_o book_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o proem_n he_o have_v describe_v the_o rise_n and_o infancy_n of_o that_o nation_n under_o barbarous_a and_o idolatrous_a duke_n then_o the_o flower_n of_o its_o youth_n under_o christian_a king_n and_o then_o its_o disease_a and_o crazy_a constitution_n which_o resemble_v a_o state_n sickness_n under_o several_a and_o those_o disagree_a prince_n after_o the_o monarchy_n be_v destroy_v he_o write_v two_o book_n also_o of_o the_o situation_n people_n manner_n magistrate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n chromerus_n flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1552._o alexander_n gaguinus_fw-la write_v also_o a_o history_n gaguinus_fw-la of_o poland_n from_o lechus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o henry_n of_o voloise_n joh._n decius_n write_v one_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o jagellon_n and_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sigismond_n math._n michovius_n write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n from_o michovius_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o that_o nation_n to_o the_o year_n 1504_o in_o iv_o book_n he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o barbarous_a and_o chromerus_n more_o polite_a michovius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1540_o joannes_n â—uglossus_n who_o be_v sometime_o style_v duglossus_n longinus_n bishop_n of_o leopold_n who_o under_o casimirus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v employ_v in_o many_o great_a embassage_n and_o be_v also_o praeceptor_n to_o this_o prince_n child_n have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o year_n 1480_o in_o which_o this_o great_a man_n die_v philippus_n callimachus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o pole_n against_o the_o callimachus_n turk_n he_o live_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1508._o erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o libanothan_n write_v two_o stella_fw-la book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o borussian_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o first_o of_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o propagation_n name_n and_o manner_n the_o latter_a of_o their_o ancient_a king_n and_o of_o their_o succession_n he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o annal_n of_o borussia_n jornandes_n his_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n helmoldus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o albertus_n magnus_n who_o travel_v over_o borussia_n and_o other_o article_n viii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o bohemian_n switzar_n or_o helvetian_o and_o saxon_n cosmus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o prague_n cosmus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o bohemia_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o iii_o book_n represent_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o that_o people_n and_o the_o action_n of_o their_o ancient_a duke_n to_o wartislaus_n who_o be_v create_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iv_o the_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o dubravius_n also_o deduce_v their_o history_n dubravius_n from_o their_o first_o original_a to_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n in_o xxxiii_o book_n he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1558_o and_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n the_o history_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n come_v silvius_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1458_o that_o be_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o in_o which_o year_n the_o author_n be_v elect_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n pius_n the_o second_o he_o write_v the_o succession_n of_o all_o their_o duke_n or_o king_n to_o poigebrach_n but_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hussites_n and_o what_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n he_o be_v much_o more_o large_a and_o diffuse_v charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v after_o emperor_n and_o the_o iv_o the_o of_o that_o name_n write_v a_o commentary_n of_o his_o own_o life_n franciscus_n guillimanus_n write_v five_o book_n guillimanus_fw-la of_o the_o antiquite_v and_o action_n of_o the_o switzar_n henricus_fw-la suizerus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o switzerland_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o his_o own_o time_n josias_n simlerus_n write_v of_o their_o league_n simlerus_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o also_o of_o their_o affair_n from_o rudolphus_n to_o charles_n the_o vth._n wernerus_n rolevinckius_n write_v iii_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v of_o westphalia_n their_o manner_n virtue_n and_o commendation_n witikindus_n a_o saxon_a write_v iii_o book_n of_o witikindus_n the_o action_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o albertus_n crantzius_n write_v the_o history_n of_o saxony_n in_o crantzius_n xiii_o book_n to_o his_o own_o time_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1504_o this_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n david_n chytreus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n chytreus_n and_o the_o northern_a nation_n begin_v a_o little_a high_o at_o the_o year_n 1500_o and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1599_o which_o be_v continue_v by_o georgius_n fabricius_n in_o his_o saxony_n illustrate_v fabricius_n in_o two_o book_n to_o the_o year_n 1606_o johannes_n garzo_n write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o saxony_n thuringia_n and_o misnia_n rein._n reineccius_n of_o the_o family_n and_o action_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o saxony_n cyriacus_n spangenbergius_n write_v a_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o sebastiau_n boisselinterus_n write_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o magdeburgh_n article_n ix_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o celti_fw-la or_o gaul_n and_o french_a under_o which_o name_n we_o include_v all_o those_o people_n who_o live_v betwixt_o the_o rhine_n and_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o
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perennius_fw-la and_o his_o apologetic_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v before_o the_o senate_n let_v he_o be_v please_v to_o read_v the_o book_n which_o we_o compose_v of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ancient_a holy_a martyr_n but_o 17._o that_o work_n of_o eusebius_n and_o many_o other_o of_o which_o st._n hierome_n make_v mention_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v lose_v and_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o man_n of_o these_o late_a age_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o detract_v what_o they_o can_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n and_o say_v that_o his_o church_n history_n be_v reject_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o a_o council_n and_o pronounce_v a_o apocryphal_a book_n but_o for_o the_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o gelasius_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o censure_n that_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v entire_o 5._o reject_v for_o the_o rare_a and_o excellent_a knowledge_n they_o afford_v we_o which_o be_v aiso_n say_v by_o volaterranus_n in_o the_o decretal_n eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n and_o church_n history_n only_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o any_o body_n think_v otherwise_o let_v the_o confirmation_n of_o melchior_n canus_n be_v 543._o consider_v his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o eusebius_n his_o church_n history_n please_v gelasius_n and_o the_o council_n in_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o what_o displease_v they_o and_o 6._o therefore_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o abgarus_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o origen_n they_o say_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o history_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o credit_n and_o belief_n the_o judgement_n of_o scultotus_n please_v i_o as_o to_o this_o very_o much_o which_o he_o unfold_v in_o 6._o these_o word_n those_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o that_o story_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v true_a which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n for_o as_o long_o as_o eusebius_n in_o his_o history_n follow_v justin_n irenaeus_n origen_n tertullian_n cyprian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o such_o other_o father_n of_o approve_a faith_n he_o be_v a_o historian_n worthy_a of_o our_o belief_n and_o trust_n but_o whenever_o he_o quote_v tradition_n and_o appeal_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v report_v but_o not_o write_v than_o he_o mix_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v fabulous_a thus_o far_o scultetus_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o papist_n do_v frequent_o reprehend_v eusebius_n with_o great_a bitterness_n and_o fierce_o fall_v upon_o he_o but_o above_o all_o other_o cardinal_z baronius_n as_o the_o same_o scultetus_n observe_v discover_v his_o hatred_n of_o eusebius_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o this_o viz._n he_o be_v the_o historian_n who_o have_v prosecute_v so_o large_o the_o commendation_n 2._o and_o donation_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n have_v not_o only_o not_o mention_v his_o grant_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o have_v plain_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v false_a in_o write_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o baptize_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o another_o at_o nichomedia_n but_o they_o pretend_v too_o that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o arianisme_n and_o that_o he_o ever_o favour_v the_o arian_n party_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v of_o partiality_n that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o heresy_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v in_o truth_n too_o apparent_a to_o be_v deny_v but_o then_o some_o write_v that_o after_o that_o time_n he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o that_o council_n and_o live_v most_o holy_o and_o pious_o in_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n yea_o it_o be_v report_v among_o the_o greek_n as_o george_n trapezunce_n v._n bear_v witness_n that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o draw_v up_o the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o such_o word_n that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o father_n in_o write_v that_o form_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v 11._o beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n by_o which_o word_n that_o heresy_n be_v without_o controversy_n condemn_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n give_v a_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a account_n to_o his_o citizen_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o convention_n which_o letter_n be_v still_o exstant_fw-la as_o donatus_n veronensis_n write_v 3._o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n reach_v to_o the_o year_n cccxxv_o and_o ruffinus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n a_o emulatour_n of_o st._n hierome_n translate_n
keckerman_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n but_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v hear_v both_o first_o keckerman_n and_o then_o vossius_fw-la 10._o see_v say_v keckerman_n history_n contain_v nothing_o but_o example_n of_o precept_n and_o precept_n be_v general_o deliver_v in_o a_o method_n but_o example_n without_o any_o method_n except_o that_o which_o be_v methodical_o teach_v precede_v it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o a_o very_a mischievous_a error_n and_o mistake_n for_o youth_n which_o be_v lead_v only_o by_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o history_n to_o begin_v profess_o to_o read_a history_n before_o it_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o science_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o order_n and_o method_n and_o with_o the_o common_a place_n to_o which_o all_o history_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v now_o that_o this_o be_v very_o preposterous_a may_v be_v easy_o understand_v by_o thus_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o science_n as_o for_o example_n with_o grammar_n logic_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o a_o man_n to_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o observe_v the_o example_n of_o grammar_n logic_n or_o rhetoric_n before_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o science_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o absurd_a for_o one_o to_o desire_v to_o read_v serious_o and_o profess_o and_o to_o observe_v history_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o example_n of_o morality_n and_o politic_n before_o he_o have_v learned_a the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o morality_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o keckerman_n and_o now_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v hear_v vossius_fw-la there_o be_v say_v he_o nothing_o of_o absurdity_n 31._o as_o keckerman_n pretend_v if_o one_o shall_v choose_v to_o learn_v example_n before_o precept_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o language_n may_v be_v very_o well_o learn_v without_o grammar_n rule_n and_o then_o say_v he_o those_o who_o be_v of_o keckerman_n opinion_n commit_v no_o small_a error_n by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o read_v and_o write_v a_o history_n to_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v apply_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o civil_a philosophy_n last_o he_o say_v that_o they_o confound_v the_o naked_a and_o simple_a history_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historical_a perfection_n which_o inquire_v curious_o into_o the_o circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o event_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o quintilian_n a_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o breed_n youth_n who_o command_v orator_n to_o begin_v with_o history_n and_o oration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v livy_n before_o sallust_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v more_o candid_a and_o more_o like_a cicero_n than_o sallust_n but_o also_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o large_a and_o more_o perfect_a history_n now_o he_o will_v never_o have_v write_v thus_o if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v the_o most_o general_a history_n best_o for_o youth_n thus_o write_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la sect_n ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o keckerman_n defend_v that_o tongue_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v well-learned_a without_o rule_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o language_n and_o action_n that_o practic_n philosophy_n be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o writer_n but_o reader_n also_o of_o history_n ubertus_n folietta_n sebastianus_n foxius_n and_o viperanus_n do_v all_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la himself_n afford_v we_o no_o infirm_a argument_n to_o support_v it_o but_o may_v we_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o great_a man_n who_o judgement_n be_v every_o where_o else_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o and_o who_o in_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o history_n we_o especial_o value_v and_o venerate_v to_o dissent_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o defend_v the_o part_n keckerman_n have_v take_v it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o i_o that_o keckerman_n may_v thus_o reply_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o learn_v language_n without_o rule_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o learned_a without_o rule_n be_v deny_v we_o learn_v to_o articulate_v word_n and_o to_o form_n compound_n and_o speak_v they_o by_o hear_v use_v and_o discourse_n without_o precept_n or_o rule_n but_o then_o to_o adorn_v our_o speech_n and_o artificial_o form_v a_o oration_n be_v scarce_o or_o rather_o not_o at_o all_o possible_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n and_o beside_o although_o one_o may_v learn_v to_o speak_v of_o what_o language_n soever_o he_o be_v without_o rule_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o exactness_n and_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o without_o they_o nor_o indeed_o to_o speak_v well_o or_o elegant_o but_o then_o those_o thing_n be_v best_a learn_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n where_o we_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o aristotle_n our_o master_n teach_v we_o 1._o and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o language_n than_o there_o be_v upon_o action_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o imitate_v they_o or_o to_o compare_v they_o in_o our_o mind_n by_o contemplation_n use_n direct_v and_o correct_v our_o speech_n but_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o live_v well_o which_o be_v to_o govern_v our_o action_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v never_o fix_v govern_v our_o 114._o language_n but_o then_o we_o know_v our_o action_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o respect_n to_o honesty_n and_o turpitude_n and_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o law_n second_o neither_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o vossius_fw-la altogether_o to_o be_v approve_v in_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o practic_n philosophy_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o writer_n but_o not_o for_o a_o reader_n of_o history_n for_o why_o not_o do_v we_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o end_n be_v common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o design_n of_o the_o one_o be_v that_o he_o may_v from_o example_n learn_v the_o way_n of_o live_v well_o the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v also_o by_o example_n teach_v that_o way_n be_v it_o not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o one_o that_o by_o describe_v the_o accident_n that_o have_v attend_v the_o live_v of_o other_o he_o may_v insinuate_v wisdom_n into_o man_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o other_o that_o by_o read_v and_o observe_v those_o event_n he_o may_v attain_v to_o prudence_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v exact_o thus_o to_o i_o at_o least_o and_o not_o to_o i_o only_o but_o to_o many_o other_o and_o those_o not_o unlearned_a man_n if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o hear_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o history_n say_v ubertus_n 954._o folietta_n be_v two_o faculty_n which_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a and_o utility_n of_o man_n and_o which_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o a_o bless_a life_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o improve_n civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o faculty_n have_v divide_v this_o work_n between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o first_o form_n the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n by_o dispute_n and_o precept_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o useful_a example_n and_o salutary_a admonition_n teach_v and_o advise_v they_o what_o to_o follow_v and_o what_o to_o flee_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n by_o who_o example_n man_n shall_v govern_v and_o form_v their_o action_n and_o counsel_n and_o set_v before_o they_o the_o end_n and_o event_n which_o usual_o wait_v upon_o good_a and_o evil_a counsel_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o man_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n or_o call_v off_o from_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a course_n sebastian_z fox_n also_o a_o man_n of_o a_o celebrate_a judgement_n and_o eloquence_n in_o his_o time_n do_v manifest_o dissent_v from_o the_o great_a vossius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n historiae_fw-la 819._o write_v thus_o how_o shall_v you_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o know_v or_o judge_v of_o the_o art_n or_o elegance_n not_o only_o of_o a_o history_n but_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v well_o write_v if_o you_o know_v not_o what_o that_o art_n be_v or_o what_o be_v right_o and_o well_o do_v those_o thing_n you_o inquire_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o learned_a and_o well-instructed_n man_n for_o he_o that_o will_v accurate_o read_v a_o history_n must_v first_o know_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n because_o artificer_n and_o
sacred_a and_o civil_a place_n and_o action_n and_o the_o series_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o principal_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o beginning_n and_o migration_n of_o family_n the_o rite_n and_o depravation_n of_o religion_n the_o building_n of_o city_n and_o the_o lead_v of_o colony_n all_o magnificent_a work_n vast_a treasure_n immense_a power_n and_o stupendous_a prodigy_n yea_o to_o this_o head_n we_o reduce_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o general_n which_o the_o greek_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v as_o be_v read_v with_o some_o degree_n of_o wonder_n under_o the_o other_o head_n that_o we_o may_v speak_v it_o brief_o viz._n that_o of_o philosophy_n philosophical_a we_o comprehend_v all_o those_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n or_o event_n of_o thing_n which_o history_n so_o plentiful_o supply_v its_o reader_n with_o which_o may_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o monitor_n for_o the_o govern_n and_o regulate_v the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o public_a and_o private_a in_o peace_n or_o war._n in_o which_o observation_n the_o character_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o as_o a_o clear_a relation_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n increase_v and_o confirm_v polity_n and_o civil_a prudence_n so_o good_a description_n of_o person_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o monitor_n and_o by_o be_v frequent_o imprint_v upon_o our_o mind_n cause_v we_o to_o remember_v who_o we_o shall_v be_v like_a and_o who_o not_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v in_o reading_z be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o excerpt_v or_o transcribe_v and_o to_o be_v dispose_v in_o order_n into_o certain_a common_a place_n by_o read_v frequent_o the_o title_n of_o which_o we_o may_v as_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o wax-image_n as_o a_o learned_a writer_n express_v it_o help_v excite_v and_o irritate_fw-la our_o cold_a and_o languish_a memory_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v as_o occasion_n require_v furnish_v ourselves_o with_o salutary_a counsel_n and_o infinite_a 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the_o way_n of_o choose_v and_o bring_v into_o use_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o may_v to_o some_o seem_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o use_v if_o i_o propose_v it_o short_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o my_o own_o word_n but_o in_o seneca_n and_o o_o how_o great_a a_o man_n be_v he_o you_o be_v not_o say_v he_o cviii_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o man_n out_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n collect_v what_o be_v useful_a to_o their_o several_a study_n the_o ox_n seek_v for_o herb_n the_o dog_n for_o a_o hare_n and_o the_o stork_n for_o a_o lizard_n in_o the_o same_o meadow_n when_o a_o philologer_n or_o grammarian_n or_o a_o philosopher_n take_v up_o the_o work_n of_o cicero_n each_o man_n apply_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o be_v his_o proper_a study_n the_o philosopher_n wonder_n that_o so_o much_o can_v be_v say_v against_o justice_n when_o a_o philologer_n read_v the_o same_o passage_n he_o observe_v that_o two_o of_o the_o 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esset_fw-la that_o he_o be_v never_o less_o idle_a 3._o than_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o nor_o less_o alone_o than_o when_o he_o be_v so_o now_o vellejus_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v here_o very_o elegant_o take_v in_o and_o express_v both_o these_o eulogy_n which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o clear_o appear_v the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a leisure_n oppose_v to_o business_n and_o labour_n one_o of_o which_o be_v perfect_a sloth_n and_o idleness_n without_o any_o action_n the_o other_o be_v very_o active_a and_o this_o place_n say_v scipio_n be_v ever_o for_o the_o latter_a sort_n for_o in_o his_o leisure_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n he_o be_v never_o careless_a of_o the_o public_a affair_n nor_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o idleness_n but_o either_o thought_n of_o his_o business_n or_o entertain_v himself_o with_o book_n or_o the_o conversation_n of_o wise_a men._n for_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o phrase_n interualla_fw-la 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