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book_n call_v speak_v word_n 3,198 5 3.8376 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64839 The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges. Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1696 (1696) Wing V235; ESTC R7440 737,128 910

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hold_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v villain_n unless_o it_o be_v add_v he_o be_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o be_v seize_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o action_n will_v spoil_v all_o communication_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o say_v such_o a_o inn_n or_o such_o wine_n be_v not_o good_a their_o progress_n extend_v to_o all_o profession_n to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o good_a surveyor_n have_v be_v hold_v actionable_a the_o word_n speak_v here_o have_v no_o more_o relation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n profession_n than_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o have_v a_o red_a nose_n or_o but_o a_o little_a head_n to_o say_v one_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v a_o slander_n it_o be_v a_o ideom_o of_o speech_n for_o lie_v with_o
the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n which_o never_o have_v be_v mayor_n and_o if_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v indefinite_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n be_v there_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o amotion_n be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o such_o burgess_n as_o have_v not_o be_v mayor_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o other_o may_v dissent_v as_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o london_n be_v impower_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v do_v per_fw-la cives_fw-la londini_fw-la it_o can_v be_v good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n be_v there_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o amove_n of_o braithwaite_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o burgess_n which_o be_v qualify_v dissent_v which_o must_v not_o be_v presume_v they_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o false_a return_n and_o further_o to_o enforce_v the_o intendment_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o burgenses_n secundum_fw-la chartam_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v secundum_fw-la chartam_fw-la general_o that_o have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o there_o must_v be_v the_o manner_n return_v that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o authority_n be_v pursue_v hoc_fw-la nota_fw-la hoc_fw-la it_o be_v further_o declare_v by_o keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n that_o the_o king_n and_o council_n may_v disfranchise_v any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rainsford_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o northampton_n be_v order_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o alderman_n may_v be_v displace_v upon_o just_a cause_n and_o here_o be_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o cause_n return_v but_o to_o this_o twisden_n say_v nothing_o anonymus_fw-la 32._o vid._n 5_o co._n 32._o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v a_o debt_n recover_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la whereupon_o after_o a_o testatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n who_o return_v that_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n &_o elongavit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v take_v by_o the_o party_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la elongavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saunders_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a issue_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o executor_n may_v eloign_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n therefore_o the_o return_n and_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o this_o tantamount_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n have_v eloign_v the_o beast_n so_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la upon_o his_o return_n wharton_z and_o brooke_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o midwife_n and_o get_v divers_a gain_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o scandalize_v she_o in_o her_o profession_n say_v of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o ignorant_a woman_n and_o of_o small_a practice_n and_o very_o unfortunate_a in_o her_o way_n there_o be_v few_o that_o she_o go_v to_o but_o lie_v desperate_o ill_a or_o die_v under_o her_o hand_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n maintainable_a but_o twisden_n say_v this_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n declare_v she_o be_v a_o schoolmistress_n and_o teach_v child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v by_o which_o she_o get_v her_o livelihood_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o that_o j._n s._n keep_v she_o as_o his_o whore_n that_o to_o slander_v one_o in_o such_o a_o profession_n be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o special_a damage_n sir_n thomas_n player_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o jones_n resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o by-law_n in_o london_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o cart_n be_v restrain_v be_v a_o good_a by-law_n walter_n and_o chauner_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o damage_v feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o manner_n until_o the_o field_n be_v sow_o with_o corn_n and_o after_o it_o be_v sow_o &_o post_fw-la blada_fw-la illa_fw-la messe_fw-mi until_o it_o be_v sow_o again_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prescription_n be_v unreasonable_a viz._n to_o have_v common_a in_o land_n sow_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o as_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v the_o common_a be_v not_o claim_v until_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v nota_fw-la upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o by_o certain_a person_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o return_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v anonymus_fw-la one_o recover_v debt_n and_o then_o bring_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v tender_v of_o the_o money_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v &_o uncore_fw-fr priest_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o cost_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o quod_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ulterius_fw-la but_o if_o he_o allege_v any_o thing_n in_o abatement_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v and_o find_v against_o the_o defendant_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n sky_a and_o atkinson_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n the_o secondary_a crave_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n before_o he_o can_v tax_v cost_v and_o they_o be_v doubtful_a in_o it_o and_o rather_o incline_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v no_o cost_v but_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o pilford_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n and_o the_o book_n there_o cite_v they_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v treble_a cost_v cross_n and_o winter_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v of_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o do_v steal_v plate_n from_o wadham_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o do_v steal_v the_o college_n plate_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la the_o word_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o thither_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o oxford_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o justification_n and_o the_o word_n be_v confess_v 76._o hob._n 76._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v ford_n and_o brooke_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n 361._o express_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v at_o oxford_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v though_o the_o issue_n upon_o plead_v may_v arise_v out_o of_o another_o place_n and_o county_n note_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o continue_v for_o three_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n 78._o vid._n hob._n 78._o and_o no_o long_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o session_n which_o commence_v after_o the_o three_o year_n expire_v for_o if_o a_o session_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o three_o year_n and_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o act_n will_v continue_v note_v it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o act._n the_o king_n and_o serjeant_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o conviction_n of_o forcible_n detainer_n by_o the_o view_n of_o two_o justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o the_o record_n return_v be_v questa_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la jana_n wood_n with_o '_o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la pacis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la perturbatores_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la mansional_a '_o
entitle_v he_o to_o the_o penalty_n and_o here_o the_o declare_v that_o he_o break_v the_o covenant_n without_o show_v which_o or_o how_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a though_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a may_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la infregit_fw-la conventiones_fw-la vid._n rastal_n entry_n 162._o pl._n com._n 5._o a_o precedent_n just_o agree_v to_o this_o case_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o swear_v two_o churchwarden_n elect_v by_o the_o parish_n surmise_v that_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n officer_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v they_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o choose_v one_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v vid._n 2_o roll_n 106_o 107._o 3_o cro._n 551_o 589._o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o coates_n coat_n who_o be_v imprisioned_a in_o newgate_n by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n have_v forestall_v any_o fish_n come_v to_o any_o market_n within_o the_o city_n and_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o he_o appear_v there_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o they_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o such_o forestall_v and_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v to_o obey_v but_o declare_v in_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o order_n that_o the_o court_n there_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o commit_v such_o freeman_n until_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a court_n that_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o then_o it_o be_v return_v that_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a court_n that_o this_o coat_n have_v forestall_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lobster_n whereupon_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o appear_v which_o he_o do_v and_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o they_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o such_o forestall_v but_o he_o say_v obstinate_o and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o order_n whereupon_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o newgate_n until_o he_o shall_v signify_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o or_o otherwise_o he_o deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o return_v be_v file_v it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n that_o be_v be_v insufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o commit_v a_o man_n for_o forestall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o offence_n be_v always_o bailable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n but_o here_o the_o commitment_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n also_o the_o commitment_n be_v upon_o a_o complaint_n without_o oath_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neither_o ought_v they_o to_o extort_v a_o promise_n from_o he_o to_o observe_v their_o order_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v legal_a for_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n beside_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n until_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n whereas_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n can_v come_v into_o court_n to_o make_v such_o submission_n and_o then_o suppose_v they_o will_v keep_v no_o court_n must_v a_o man_n lie_v in_o prison_n while_o they_o do_v then_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v reserve_v the_o discharge_n of_o he_o only_o to_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v say_v or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o imprisonment_n look_v in_o the_o face_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o say_v nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o offence_n finable_a the_o imprisonment_n be_v only_o to_o be_v until_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v if_o the_o fine_a be_v tender_v there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o imprisonment_n at_o all_o and_o so_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n br._n tit_n imprisonment_n 100_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o jones_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o for_o forestall_v but_o for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o confess_v the_o fact_n and_o yet_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o proceed_v be_v very_o mild_a not_o to_o punish_v for_o a_o offence_n unless_o commit_v after_o a_o admonition_n in_o court_n it_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o express_v that_o in_o the_o commitment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o he_o can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o defer_v of_o court_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v return_v to_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o alderman_n twice_o a_o wéek_v it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o person_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v signify_v his_o conformity_n to_o the_o court_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o letter_n or_o message_n and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n submit_v himself_o twisden_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o here_o come_v in_o question_n the_o commitment_n be_v return_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v they_o have_v such_o power_n for_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n langham_n be_v commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o administer_v to_o sheriff_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a because_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n the_o city_n have_v the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n and_o order_n make_v by_o they_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o another_o and_o for_o distinguish_a trade_n viz._n that_o a_o plasterer_n shall_v not_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o bricklayer_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v allow_v wherefore_o the_o court_n remand_v the_o prisoner_n he_o promise_v to_o make_v submission_n at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n promise_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereupon_o phillip_n versus_fw-la kingston_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n be_v he_o have_v break_v three_o or_o four_o of_o his_o father_n rib_n of_o which_o he_o short_o after_o die_v and_o i_o will_v complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o he_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o murder_n although_o it_o be_v do_v twenty_o year_n since_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v this_o hurt_n to_o his_o father_n against_o his_o will_n as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v and_o though_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o may_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o that_o be_v but_o his_o judgement_n and_o collection_n thereupon_o as_o jacob_n and_o mills_n case_n 2_o cro._n 343._o where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o have_v poison_a smith_n and_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o hang_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o may_v be_v unwilling_o do_v hob._n 6._o also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n and_o so_o be_v yeluerton_n 21_o and_o hob._n 6._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v his_o judgement_n for_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o the_o defendant_n must_v necessary_o intend_v a_o murderous_a kill_v and_o for_o the_o not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a twisden_n say_v the_o latter_a opinion_n have_v all_o be_v that_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v unless_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o woollen_a draper_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cheat_a fellow_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n may_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o relate_v to_o his_o trade_n for_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o another_o sense_n and_o there_o be_v not_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o trade_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o they_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o debt-book_n which_o shopkeeper_n keep_v and_o to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o he_o in_o his_o trade_n vid._n 1_o cro._n 403._o twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o roberts_n a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o
the_o reservation_n to_o the_o estate_n whitlock_n case_n 8_o co._n be_v very_o full_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o settle_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n with_o power_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o this_o reservation_n so_o put_v the_o case_n that_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v let_v for_o 50_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n i_o conceive_v this_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v neither_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o term_n which_o be_v express_v word_n declare_v the_o intent_n and_o must_v govern_v any_o imply_v construction_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o particular_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n the_o old_a book_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v have_v not_o the_o word_n during_o the_o term._n vid._n lane_n 256._o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_v indeed_o be_v judge_v contrary_a in_o point_n 3_o cro._n 217._o but_o that_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o manuscript_n report_v 12_o e._n 2._o whereas_o i_o suppose_v the_o book_n intend_v be_v 12_o e._n 3._o fitz._n assize_n 86._o for_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o manuscript_n of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o lincoln_n inn_n library_n to_o be_v search_v 62._o 6_o co._n 62._o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o case_n in_o that_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n in_o the_o 12_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n let_v one_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o let_v the_o other_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o first_o reservation_n shall_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n for_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o strong_a implication_n that_o he_o intend_v so_o in_o wotton_n and_o edwin_n case_n 5_o jac._n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o rend_v determine_v upon_o his_o death_n in_o that_o case_n there_o want_v the_o effectual_a and_o operative_a clause_n during_o the_o term._n the_o case_n of_o sury_n and_o brown_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v debt_n 255._o lane_n 255._o and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n croke_n and_o doderidge_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n rep._n 99_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o construction_n to_o take_v away_o the_o energy_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term._n if_o a_o man_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n 1_o inst_z 214._o a._n but_o in_o mallorys_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o a_o abbot_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n to_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v resolve_v good_a to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v in_o brudnels_n case_n 5_o co._n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o live_v if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n determine_v because_o not_o say_v if_o either_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v so_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o reservation_n for_o pas_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o widow_n estate_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o licence_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v this_o rent_n though_o not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n second_o that_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o life_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reversion_n if_o possible_a will_v attract_v the_o rent_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetism_n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robbins_n a_o replevin_n for_o six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o great_a be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n copyhold_n tenant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o say_v tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n of_o the_o be_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n licence_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o exception_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o again_o first_o that_o the_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o allowable_a it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v not_o good_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n that_o prescription_n for_o pasture_n and_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n vid._n 3_o cro._n daniel_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr hertford_n 542._o and_o roll_n tit_n prescription_n 267._o it_o be_v hold_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o always_o so_o be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o common_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v by_o such_o usage_n lose_v his_o great_a evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v always_o feed_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o lord_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o their_o waste_v or_o that_o seldom_o put_v their_o beast_n there_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o by_o the_o tenant_n sole_o use_v to_o feed_v it_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o improvement_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o evidence_n to_o lose_v the_o soil_n itself_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_v belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a or_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n take_v be_v so_o 15_o e._n 4._o 32._o and_o roll_n tit_n common_a 398._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v estover_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o house_n unless_o he_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n noy_n 145._o so_o 2_o cro._n 256._o though_o the_o prescription_n be_v there_o to_o take_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o something_o which_o agree_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n brownlow_n 35._o three_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o beast_n by_o a_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o deed_n whereas_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 2_o cro._n 575._o four_o those_o defect_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o they_o hold_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a and_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n mine_n bush_n etc._n etc._n continue_v co._n inst_z 122._o a._n be_v express_v that_o a_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la '_o and_o if_o
word_n child_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n which_o be_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o the_o second_o wife_n phrase_n agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v spell_v out_o by_o little_a hint_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 17._o that_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n four_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o bernard_n but_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o bernard_n shall_v take_v before_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o bernard_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v spalding_n case_n 3_o cro._n 185._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n then_o to_o his_o son_n n._n and_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o another_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v for_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o corrective_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o first_o son_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v to_o prefer_v a_o young_a son_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a five_o the_o word_n be_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o john_n which_o word_n in_o a_o will_v do_v often_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n as_o 4_o jac._n robinson_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v a._n take_v a_o entail_v so_o burley_n case_n 43_o eliz._n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a then_o to_o remain_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v true_a dyer_n 171._o be_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tail_n general_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v never_o ride_v over_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n before_o being_n it_o be_v say_v here_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v plain_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o issue_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v have_v it_o so_o long_o for_o none_o else_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o come_v now_o to_o authority_n 6_o eliz._n anderson_n num_fw-la 86._o moor_n pl._n 397._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o his_o body_n say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o cite_v by_o coke_n in_o that_o book_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o report_n of_o it_o in_o wild_n case_n bendloes_n num_fw-la 124._o but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o for_o child_n be_v not_o so_o operative_a a_o word_n as_o issue_n roll_n 839._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o print_v in_o the_o book_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la hill_n 13_o car._n 2._o rot._n 121._o wedgward_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v at_o his_o death_n then_o to_o the_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o destruction_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o will_v have_v be_v go_v have_v the_o devise_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n again_o there_o be_v a_o express_a devise_n for_o life_n they_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o large_a estate_n by_o implication_n again_o wild_n case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v indeed_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n first_o because_o have_v limit_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n by_o express_v and_o the_o usual_a word_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o remainder_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n second_o it_o be_v not_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eye_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n three_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o resolution_n go_v upon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n every_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n it_o be_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o take_n present_o but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n child_n may_v be_v make_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la of_o itself_o hill_n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n bifield_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v use_v as_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o entail_v i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v objection_n first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_o for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o wild_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o word_n do_v weigh_v the_o intention_n that_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v balance_v by_o a_o apparent_a intention_n that_o weigh_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o bernard_n shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v never_o go_v over_o to_o john_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o first_o issue_n again_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v to_o many_o purpose_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n only_o that_o it_o become_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1651._o hansy_n and_o lowther_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o first_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o archer_n case_n in_o the_o one_a of_o co._n for_o that_o the_o devise_v there_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a there_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v graft_v upon_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o show_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v use_v as_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o not_o for_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clerk_n and_o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n appoint_v
condition_n be_v intend_v between_o the_o party_n to_o be_v but_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v chargeable_a with_o that_o assessment_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n which_o impose_v 6_o s_z and_z 8_o d_o penalty_n upon_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v print_v another_o copy_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v due_a entry_n in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v print_v one_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o book_n call_v the_o young_a clerk_n guide_n after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o entry_n thereof_o in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o one_o book_n which_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v print_v since_o the_o late_a act_n of_o general_n pardon_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o the_o book_n before_o he_o make_v the_o entry_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o action_n to_o he_o that_o have_v make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o register_n book_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o cost_v in_o this_o action_n but_o for_o that_o the_o court_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o cost_v be_v well_o give_v or_o no_o hedgeborrow_n versus_fw-la rosenden_n in_o debt_n for_o 100_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n purport_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v run_v a_o horse_n for_o 100_o l_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n lose_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o 100_o l_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n concern_v game_n which_o provide_v that_o all_o security_n give_v for_o money_n lose_v at_o play_n exceed_v 100_o l_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o article_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v run_v two_o three_o or_o four_o heat_n more_o at_o 20_o l_o a_o heat_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v it_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o more_o than_o 100_o l_o holt_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n intend_v to_o avoid_v security_n give_v for_o money_n lose_v at_o play_n but_o not_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v precedent_n for_o though_o man_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o money_n be_v very_o rash_a in_o venture_v further_o yet_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o play_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v considerate_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o construction_n will_v whole_o elude_v the_o statute_n and_o let_v man_n loose_v to_o play_v for_o any_o great_a sum_n provide_v they_o secure_v it_o beforehand_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o avoid_v the_o security_n when_o there_o be_v but_o 100_o l_o lose_v at_o a_o time_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o play_v any_o further_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o bargain_n be_v to_o play_v for_o more_o than_o 100_o l_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o request_v the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o material_a no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o shall_v contract_v for_o more_o interest_n than_o the_o statute_n allow_v if_o the_o creditor_n request_v it_o though_o he_o never_o request_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v extend_v this_o statute_n as_o large_o as_o may_v be_v in_o suppress_v of_o game_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a mounseur_fw-fr bellew_n norman_n senior_n and_o norman_a junior_n three_o frenchman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o king_n money_n by_o two_o several_a indictment_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o judgement_n for_o the_o clip_v shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_a or_o draw_v and_o hang_v only_o and_o have_v advise_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n they_o resolve_v it_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v only_o though_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 17._o be_v that_o a_o clipper_n shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o in_o regard_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 5._o declare_v clip_v and_o diminish_v the_o king_n coin_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o mention_n coin_v only_o that_o do_v not_o stand_v repeal_v by_o 1_o mar._n that_o leave_v all_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 5._o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o 1_o eliz._n against_o coin_v make_v not_o a_o new_a treason_n and_o then_o as_o hale_n say_v coin_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o treason_n in_o comparison_n of_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o king_n person_n wherefore_o there_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v only_o for_o that_o and_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o clip_v which_o seem_v a_o less_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o treason_n then_o there_o be_v debate_n whether_o twisden_n be_v the_o ancient_a judge_n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n twisden_n say_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n though_o not_o in_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n foster_n do_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n hale_o think_v the_o other_o be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o twisden_n give_v the_o judgement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o to_o avoid_v scruple_n hale_v pronounce_v it_o over_o again_o baker_n versus_fw-la bulstrode_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o question_n do_v arise_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o award_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v seal_v and_o execute_v such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o which_o of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o tender_v the_o release_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v advise_v for_o the_o deed_n must_v be_v offer_v according_a as_o the_o counsel_n do_v advise_v and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v of_o another_o import_n vid._n lamb_n case_n 5_o co._n 23.13_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o hear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v good_a to_o remove_v the_o record_n so_o as_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o about_o three_o year_n since_o at_o norfolk_n assizes_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o barratry_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n testae_fw-la before_o the_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v disallow_v because_o if_o such_o practice_n shall_v obtain_v it_o will_v disappoint_v all_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o other_o party_n or_o get_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o clerk_n by_o endorse_v recipitur_fw-la upon_o it_o within_o four_o day_n which_o time_n the_o court_n give_v as_o convenient_a time_n for_o put_v in_o of_o bail_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o if_o before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o sheriff_n return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o non_fw-la inveni_fw-la emptores_fw-la the_o execution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undo_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n draw_v a_o sword_n and_o wave_v it_o in_o a_o menace_a manner_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o do_v not_o touch_v he_o so_o the_o jury_n be_v order_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o assault_n but_o not_o of_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n for_o the_o new_a act_n except_v action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n so_o that_o both_o must_v be_v prove_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o parish_n etc._n
upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v jones_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v though_o the_o bail_n may_v plead_v payment_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n for_o render_v the_o body_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o principal_n can_v also_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v out_o for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o recognizance_n forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v before_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v out_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o that_o matter_n be_v material_a it_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o bail_n have_v time_n to_o save_v himself_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n discourse_v with_o the_o defendant_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v hasten_v the_o marriage_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n within_o twelve_o month_n then_o next_o follow_v he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v marry_o soon_o after_o and_o have_v a_o son_n within_o 12_o month_n after_o the_o marriage_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n within_o the_o time_n for_o than_o next_o follow_v shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o not_o to_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n crawfoot_n versus_fw-la dale_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trade_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n with_o which_o he_o cheat_v the_o country_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o say_v a_o tradesman_n be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n though_o there_o be_v a_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o may_v be_v say_v because_o he_o sell_v too_o dear_a and_o so_o cheat_v in_o the_o price_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o sell_v bad_a commodity_n be_v actionable_a and_o to_o say_v he_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o that_o may_v be_v unwitting_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n lay_v together_o be_v actionable_a for_o tradesmen_n book_n be_v of_o much_o regard_n and_o sometime_o give_v in_o evidence_n jennings_n versus_fw-la hunking_n in_o a_o action_n for_o say_v he_o be_v perjure_a the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o devonshire_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o false_a affidavit_fw-la at_o launceston_n in_o cornwall_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o try_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o devonshire_n and_o move_v that_o this_o be_v a_o miss_n trial_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o help_n all_o mis-trial_n so_o as_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o this_o court_n between_o cross_n and_o winton_n in_o the_o 21_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o say_v he_o steal_v plate_n from_o wadham_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o do_v steal_v there_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v issue_n join_v and_o try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o this_o term_n a_o case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o wise_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o he_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la and_o afterward_o try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o late_a statute_n will_v help_v it_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n but_o as_o they_o conceive_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o they_o intend_v only_o so_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o resolution_n before_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o not_o mention_v any_o felony_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la which_o be_v allege_v for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o damage_n give_v to_o 10_o l_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o for_o part_n of_o th●_n trespass_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v file_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o trespass_n reach_v to_o some_o time_n within_o the_o term_n the_o file_v shall_v not_o relate_v so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o insufficient_a but_o here_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n which_o the_o court_n must_v see_v be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n because_o they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o term._n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la he_o bring_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n quia_fw-la timet_fw-la and_o it_o go_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v execute_v his_o principal_a judgement_n but_o if_o it_o he_o bring_v after_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o be_v bail_v out_o than_o the_o judgement_n be_v once_o execute_v there_o can_v be_v no_o after_o resort_n to_o that_o but_o the_o defendant_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la fawkener_n versus_fw-la annis_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v naught_o first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o second_o no_o place_n allege_v for_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o triable_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o tenant_n and_o occupier_n of_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n maintain_v such_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o from_o the_o 23th_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n &_o postea_fw-la the_o fence_n lie_v open_a and_o that_o una_fw-la equa_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v through_o the_o gap_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n the_o 28_o of_o may_n &_o submersa_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n holt_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v in_o occupier_n and_o not_o show_v their_o estate_n and_o that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v naught_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 445._o and_o the_o 2_o cro._n 665._o curia_fw-la it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v opinion_n both_o way_n but_o it_o be_v good_a thus_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o presume_v ignorant_a of_o the_o estate_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v prescribe_v second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o fence_n may_v be_v good_a at_o that_o time_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v open_a till_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n &_o postea_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o 1._o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o beast_n be_v lose_v in_o defectu_fw-la fensuratum_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v down_o at_o the_o time_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o 8_o h._n 6_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la a_o restitution_n be_v pray_v but_o to_o stop_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v have_v three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n according_a to_o the_o 31st_o of_o eliz._n and_o though_o dyer_n 122_o be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o
be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o he_o lay_v a_o prescption_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o have_v retorna_n omnium_fw-la brevium_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la &_o mandatorum_fw-la dictae_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o reginae_fw-la and_o say_v not_o of_o her_o predecessor_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o return_n of_o the_o queen_n writ_n when_o the_o queen_n begin_v she_o reign_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n this_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la carry_v in_o it_o by_o implication_n the_o execution_n of_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o in_o the_o last_o precede_a case_n where_o after_o the_o word_n above_o mention_v be_v add_v &_o executionem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o warwick_n against_o atwood_n pasch_fw-mi 41_o eliz._n rot._n 331._o b.r._n this_o liberty_n though_o it_o carry_v a_o exemption_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v execute_v writ_n within_o it_o but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n may_v have_v his_o action_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n whereto_o he_o be_v particular_o empower_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o sometime_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o concern_v this_o but_o only_o say_v first_o this_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v a_o dangerous_a liberty_n for_o he_o that_o have_v it_o for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v responsible_a for_o all_o the_o default_n of_o his_o bailiff_n as_o escape_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o account_v for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n but_o a_o thorn_n in_o his_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v much_o derogatory_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o party_n must_v go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n first_o then_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_v justice_n be_v delay_v and_o disappoint_v there_o be_v two_o liberty_n do_v abundant_o more_o hurt_v than_o they_o be_v worth_a viz._n the_o grant_n of_o fines_n especial_o of_o juror_n and_o this_o of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la therefore_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o most_o wise_a prince_n declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o this_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n in_o mr._n ryley_n the_o passage_n mean_v be_v in_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 35_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 366._o in_o mr._n ryley_n it_o be_v this_o praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la le_z roy_n add_v dit_fw-fr &_o command_v quod_fw-la apres_fw-fr cest_fw-fr grant_n qu'il_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr all_o un_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr nicole_n de_fw-fr return_n de_fw-fr brief_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr deux_fw-fr hundred_o à_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voet_n donor_n ne_fw-fr grant_a a_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr franchise_n tant_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vivera_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr enfante_n demesne_fw-la &_o ceo_fw-la voet_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chancellerie_n en_fw-fr gardrobe_n &_o all_o exchequer_n three_o a_o grant_n of_o this_o liberty_n be_v within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o county_n 2_o h._n 4._o for_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v on_o w._n 2._o cap._n 39_o 2_o inst_z 452._o a_o grant_v to_o have_v return_n of_o writ_n in_o a_o county_n be_v void_a for_o in_o effect_v it_o take_v away_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n by_o that_o time_n i_o have_v apply_v these_o observation_n i_o shall_v in_o effect_n have_v do_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n do_v create_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n or_o no_o see_v there_o be_v only_o negative_a no_o positive_a word_n in_o it_o somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la but_o because_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v admit_v i_o will_v admit_v it_o too_o especial_o because_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o exclude_v the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o conclusion_n where_o a_o exception_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sheriff_n power_n of_o meddle_v per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n in_o 5_o jacobi_n a_o grant_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n but_o no_o grant_n of_o have_v a_o sheriff_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o officer_n to_o execute_v and_o do_v justice_n i_o do_v observe_v that_o 13_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o iter_fw-la there_o be_v a_o information_n against_o this_o abbot_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o retorn_a of_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o i_o have_v read_v the_o book_n over_o second_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o grant_n of_o e._n 3._o i_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v a_o good_a annexation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o hundred_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n tanquam_fw-la pertinent_a '_o hundredis_fw-la predict_v '_o for_o even_o at_o this_o day_n such_o a_o thing_n as_o common_a of_o estover_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v grant_v appertinent_a sacheverell_n against_o porter_n 13_o car._n 1._o 1_o cro._n 482._o 1_o roll_n 400._o 11._o h._n 6._o 11_o pl._n 27._o now_o then_o by_o this_o patent_n here_o be_v a_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la not_o only_o new_o create_v but_o new_o create_v appertinent_a and_o especial_o since_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cognation_n between_o the_o thing_n this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n may_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v have_v cognitionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tanquam_fw-la pertinent_a '_o hundred_o '_o etc._n etc._n it_o will_v create_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n appertinent_a to_o the_o hundred_o for_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v create_v as_o he_o please_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o as_o appertinent_a for_o a_o thing_n appertinent_a may_v be_v by_o grant_n though_o a_o thing_n appendant_a must_v be_v by_o prescription_n well_o now_o this_o abbot_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o liberty_n quodammodo_fw-la appertinent_a 3._o when_o the_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o become_v of_o this_o liberty_n then_o i_o conceive_v this_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n viz._n as_o appertinent_a and_o that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o it_o be_v adjudge_v keilway_o 72._o pl._n 16._o that_o this_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la when_v it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v not_o extinguish_v rejoin_v or_o drown_v thereby_o and_o this_o liberty_n be_v not_o by_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n reannex_v to_o the_o county_n but_o if_o that_o be_v a_o question_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v rejoin_v it_o to_o the_o county_n but_o till_o he_o do_v it_o continue_v a_o liberty_n distinct_a a_o hundred_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v write_v ballivo_fw-la dom_n '_o regis_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n forfeit_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o non_fw-la user_n or_o mis_fw-fr user_fw-fr the_o sheriff_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o and_z to_z and_o execute_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o liberty_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n come_v in_o under_o a_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o bar_n case_n he_o do_v four_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o grant_n to_o seymour_n and_o his_o attainder_n as_o to_o this_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o
king_n jurisdiction_n and_o unquiet_v his_o subject_n by_o he_o usurp_v power_n in_o make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o by_o god_n word_n be_v lawful_a in_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o be_v think_v convement_n that_o two_o thing_n especial_o for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v with_o diligence_n provide_v for_o first_o whereas_o divers_a marriage_n have_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o pretence_n of_o precontract_n not_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a knowledge_n that_o such_o marriage_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o such_o precontract_n but_o this_o point_n be_v repeal_v by_o te_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 23._o second_o and_o this_o concern_v the_o present_a case_n whereas_o also_o marriage_n be_v often_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a incertainty_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o prohibition_n than_o god_n law_n admit_v for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o lucre_n invent_v dispensation_n the_o grant_v whereof_o they_o always_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o as_o in_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o to_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n etc._n etc._n which_o else_o be_v lawful_a and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o all_o because_o they_o will_v get_v money_n by_o it_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o do_v declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a to_o marry_v who_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n if_o it_o have_v go_v no_o further_o or_o if_o the_o follow_a word_n have_v not_o add_v or_o give_v something_o more_o it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o objection_n and_o the_o temporal_a court_n will_v have_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o popish_a clergy_n must_v have_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o decretal_n gratian_n and_o gregory_n in_o which_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n consist_v there_o be_v some_o little_a more_o but_o they_o be_v the_o sum_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n upon_o god_n law_n now_o what_o provision_n have_v this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o evil_a to_o be_v remedy_v the_o word_n of_o kindred_n be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o seven_o degree_n and_o so_o far_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n and_o they_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o levit._n 18._o ver_fw-la 6._o none_o of_o you_o shall_v approach_v to_o any_o that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n and_o if_o they_o have_v have_v word_n as_o far_o as_o the_o seventeen_o degree_n they_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v correct_v as_o i_o say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v with_o we_o till_o this_o statute_n now_o if_o this_o statute_n give_v no_o other_o direction_n or_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n or_o probability_n but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o will_v extend_v the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n as_o far_o as_o the_o canon_n law_n also_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v to_o prohibit_v in_o general_a marriage_n against_o god_n law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o express_v the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o they_o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o the_o general_a expression_n will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o statute_n mean_v to_o make_v all_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n lawful_a except_o some_o few_o which_o be_v except_v here_o by_o the_o word_n god_n law_n except_v and_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o who_o will_v say_v now_o take_v the_o word_n strain_o and_o literal_o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v set_v aside_o for_o impotency_n of_o generation_n or_o plurality_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o perhaps_o adultery_n there_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n take_v two_o husband_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o there_o need_v no_o separation_n by_o sentence_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v two_o wife_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v clear_a the_o word_n god_n law_n except_v do_v intend_v such_o marriage_n and_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v out_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o former_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n i_o give_v this_o as_o a_o interpretation_n at_o present_a though_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n present_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o no_o marriage_n as_o to_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n shall_v be_v set_v aside_o but_o according_a to_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o have_v no_o aspect_n to_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o impediment_n if_o it_o have_v as_o i_o observe_v the_o general_a word_n will_v have_v do_v it_o more_o clear_o but_o take_v this_o statute_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n it_o have_v give_v the_o temporal_a court_n a_o undoubted_a cognizance_n since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o case_n of_o cousin_n germane_a marriage_n and_o so_o on_o 2_o inst_z 684._o this_o be_v manifest_a indeed_o because_o the_o statute_n do_v express_o declare_v that_o such_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o this_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a it_o be_v true_a the_o plain_a sense_n be_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o good_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a or_o other_o part_n of_o god_n law_n and_o this_o as_o other_o statute_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v only_a directory_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v divorce_v and_o not_o admit_v of_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v make_v clear_a that_o the_o judge_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n than_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v unlawful_a and_o impeachable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a 1_o inst_z 235._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o person_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v may_v lawful_o marry_v that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o this_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o person_n which_o upon_o other_o account_n be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v as_o at_o this_o time_n person_n precontract_v person_n under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n whereof_o we_o have_v two_o instance_n dyer_n 178.9.40_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v express_o in_o 2_o inst_z 687._o these_o marriage_n say_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n otherwise_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o will_v extend_v unto_o they_o we_o come_v now_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marriage_n prohibit_v not_o by_o leviticus_n 18_o ver_fw-la 14._o where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o father_n brother_n thou_o shall_v not_o approach_v to_o his_o wife_n she_o be_v thy_o aunt_n but_o by_o levit._n 20._o ver_fw-la 20._o where_o the_o word_n be_v and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lie_v with_o his_o uncle_n wife_n he_o have_v uncover_v his_o uncle_n nakedness_n but_o certain_o this_o case_n be_v no_o prohibition_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o declare_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o immediate_a next_o word_n be_v they_o shall_v die_v childless_a this_o last_o text_n be_v express_v vice_n versa_fw-la in_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o now_o the_o reason_n the_o judge_n go_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n in_o determine_v this_o marriage_n to_o be_v lawful_a be_v because_o '_o it_o be_v neither_o within_o a_o express_a prohibition_n nor_o within_o any_o degree_n there_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o there_o be_v no_o repagulum_fw-la or_o stay_v we_o shall_v not_o know_v where_o to_o rest_v but_o it_o will_v go_v on_o as_o far_o as_o the_o canon_n law_n object_n a_o great_a uncle_n be_v a_o
late_a case_n and_o if_o this_o sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a it_o be_v lay_v further_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o foldage_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n insufficient_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o any_o book_n of_o law_n to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n faldagium_n do_v imply_v so_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n faldagium_n be_v to_o have_v sheep_n fold_v in_o his_o ground_n as_o falde_a cursus_fw-la be_v a_o sheepwalk_a or_o feed_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o case_n of_o foldage_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o the_o fold_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o private_a usage_n of_o country_n and_o if_o the_o faldagium_n do_v imply_v what_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v up_o a_o fold_n in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o sheep_n be_v to_o have_v be_v fold_v for_o he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n which_o must_v have_v be_v show_v if_o all_o the_o particular_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la be_v not_o enough_o here_o for_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o word_n faldavit_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o to_o say_v non_fw-la permisit_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o disturb_v he_o as_o 8_o co._n in_o francis_n case_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v non_fw-la permisit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n habere_fw-la faldagium_fw-la or_o non_fw-la permisit_fw-la eum_fw-la faldare_fw-la but_o non_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o sheep_n may_v be_v fold_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o foldage_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v here_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sheep_n go_v infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n to_o be_v fold_v and_o territoria_fw-la be_v a_o word_n unknown_a in_o the_o law_n so_o no_o certainty_n in_o the_o prescription_n note_v here_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o body_n aggregate_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o for_o a_o thing_n appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 673._o kelw._n 140._o b._n 1_o inst_z 121._o a._n but_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n george_n versus_fw-la butcher_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o perform_v certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o the_o article_n make_v between_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o rebecca_n morse_n widow_n joseph_n morse_n samuel_n morse_n john_n morse_n daniel_n morse_n nathaniel_n morse_n robert_n morse_n and_o thomas_n morse_n son_n of_o the_o say_v rebecca_n of_o the_o three_o part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v between_o the_o defendant_n butcher_n and_o the_o say_v rebecca_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n will_v become_v possess_v of_o her_o personal_a estate_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v by_o the_o say_a article_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it have_v also_o recite_v that_o robert_n morse_n decease_a father_n of_o the_o say_v joseph_n morse_n samuel_n morse_n john_n morse_n daniel_n morse_n nathaniel_n morse_n robert_n morse_n and_o thomas_n morse_n have_v by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v cuilibet_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o josepho_n samuel_n '_o johan_n '_o daniel_n '_o robert_z '_o &_o thou_o omit_v nathaniel_n the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n will_v pay_v praed_fw-we '_o josepho_n samuel_n '_o johan_n '_o nathaniel_z '_o robert_z '_o &_o thou_o predict_v '_o seperal_n '_o legationes_fw-la vel_fw-la summas_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la librat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v further_a that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v joseph_n samuel_n john_n daniel_n robert_n and_o thomas_n the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o 50_o l_o and_o show_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o other_o article_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o pay_v 50_o l_o to_o nathaniel_n morse_n and_o express_o covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v nathaniel_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o say_v several_a legacy_n or_o sum_n of_o 50_o l_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o say_v bequest_n by_o the_o will_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v bequeath_v to_o nathaniel_n and_o though_o he_o covenant_n to_o pay_v to_o nathaniel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o be_v legationes_fw-la vel_fw-la summas_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n to_o nathaniel_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o will_n his_o covenant_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la judicium_fw-la ꝓ_n defendente_fw-la trethewy_o versus_fw-la ellesdon_n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v his_o cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o barnclose_v in_o branwell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o elizabeth_n cousin_n and_o show_v that_o nicholas_n cousin_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o be_v and_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 9th_o of_o september_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o his_o deed_n indent_v produce_v in_o court_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o assign_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n payable_a at_o the_o usual_a feast_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v arrear_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o distrain_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n who_o be_v still_o live_a become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o her_o life_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a feast_n be_v our_o lady_n midsummer_n michaelmass_n and_o christmas_n and_o for_o 40_o l_o for_o four_o year_n rent_n end_v at_o michaelmass_n 1688._o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o say_v cattle_n as_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o arreat_fw-la of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v contain_v as_o follow_v viz._n this_o indenture_n make_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n etc._n etc._n between_o nicholas_n cousin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z cousin_n etc._n etc._n and_o nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o witness_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n have_v give_v and_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cousin_n one_o indenture_n of_o lease_n of_o a_o annuity_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1657._o of_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a go_v out_o of_o all_o that_o his_o barton_n and_o demesn_a call_v melder_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o lease_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a appear_v have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n one_o annuity_n or_o yearly_o rend_v of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v issue_v and_o go_v out_o of_o all_o that_o his_o barton_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v receive_v and_o take_v yearly_a the_o say_a annuity_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n and_o nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a and_o the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o at_o the_o usual_a feast_n in_o the_o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o so_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a after_o her_o death_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n