the_o history_n of_o illustrious_a man_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o deluge_n moses_n cite_v certain_a place_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v remark_v the_o poetic_a style_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o man_n be_v weary_v with_o sing_v always_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a song_n music_n how_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o brethren_n may_v have_v succeed_v the_o ancient_a poetry_n and_o music_n have_v cease_v to_o sing_v they_o and_o have_v seek_v some_o commentary_n on_o the_o verse_n which_o they_o they_o sing_v no_o more_o for_o lack_v of_o understand_v they_o that_o then_o the_o magistrate_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o these_o commentary_n to_o other_o man_n and_o that_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o impose_v on_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o people_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o lecture_n many_o thing_n to_o their_o particular_a advantage_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o the_o superstitious_a veneration_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v still_o retain_v for_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o fellow-brethren_n however_o it_o be_v their_o habit_n their_o convent_v and_o their_o temple_n be_v inviolable_a though_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o country_n may_v have_v show_v some_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_n vâ—iet_n who_o i_o have_v often_o quote_v relate_v that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n father_n seize_v on_o the_o crown_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a secure_o to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o he_o have_v cunning_o make_v he_o first_o to_o quit_v the_o talapoin_n pagne_fw-fr which_o he_o wear_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o this_o usurper_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n who_o now_o reign_v see_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n seize_v on_o the_o throne_n turn_v talapoin_v to_o secure_v his_o life_n as_o i_o have_v report_v at_o the_o biginning_n of_o this_o relation_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n which_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o brethren_n have_v frame_v on_o their_o doctrine_n the_o talapoin_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o supply_v the_o ancient_a music_n indian_n fable_n common_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n and_o to_o explain_v their_o balie_n book_n unto_o the_o people_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n these_o book_n be_v fill_v with_o extravagant_a story_n graft_v on_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v explain_v and_o these_o fable_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o throughout_o india_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o they_o every_z where_o believe_v the_o metempsychosis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o way_n to_o punish_v the_o soul_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o gradual_o unto_o perfection_n they_o believe_v spirit_n every_o where_o diffuse_v good_a and_o bad_a capable_a of_o aid_v and_o of_o hurt_v but_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o admit_v the_o worship_n of_o these_o spirit_n though_o they_o raise_v no_o altar_n to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v virtue_n possible_a they_o all_o have_v some_o quadrupe_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o some_o favourite_n bird_n and_o some_o tree_n which_o they_o principal_o adore_v they_o all_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o pretend_a dragon_n which_o cause_v the_o eclipse_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a mountain_n round_o which_o the_o whole_a heaven_n turn_v to_o make_v the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n they_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o five_o precept_n of_o morality_n they_o reckon_v near_o the_o same_o number_n of_o hell_n and_o paradise_n they_o all_o expect_v other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o merit_v altar_n like_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v already_o consecrate_v some_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v the_o field_n free_a to_o pretend_v to_o the_o supreme_a virtue_n they_o all_o suppose_v that_o the_o planet_n the_o mountain_n the_o river_n and_o particular_o the_o ganges_n may_v think_v speak_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n they_o all_o relate_v the_o ridiculous_a metempsychosis_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o adore_v in_o pig_n ape_n and_o other_o beast_n abraham_n roger_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n relate_v that_o the_o pagan_n of_o paliacata_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n do_v believe_v that_o their_o brama_n who_o they_o adore_v be_v bear_v almost_o as_o some_o balie_n book_n do_v say_v sommona-codom_a be_v bear_v viz._n of_o a_o flower_n which_o be_v spring_v from_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o leaf_n a_o tree_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n bite_v its_o toe_n and_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n which_o alone_o subsist_v with_o god_n they_o take_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o leaf-infant_n subsist_v too_o and_o according_a to_o abraham_n roger_n they_o in_o this_o country_n believe_v in_o god_n but_o in_o a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o adore_v and_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v with_o as_o little_a ground_n advance_v that_o other_o have_v write_v that_o the_o siamese_n believe_v a_o god_n sommona-codom_a the_o fable_n which_o the_o siamese_n relate_v of_o their_o sommona-codom_a it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o that_o they_o give_v i_o not_o the_o life_n of_o sommona-codom_a translate_v from_o their_o book_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v it_o i_o will_v here_o relate_v what_o be_v tell_v i_o thereof_o how_o marvellous_a soever_o they_o pretend_v his_o birth_n have_v be_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o father_n and_o a_o mother_n his_o mother_n who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o their_o balie_n book_n be_v call_v as_o they_o say_v maha_n maria_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o great_a mary_n for_o maha_n signify_v great_a but_o it_o be_v find_v write_v mania_n as_o often_o as_o maria_n which_o prove_v almost_o that_o these_o be_v two_o word_n man-ya_a because_o that_o the_o siamese_n do_v confound_v the_o n_z with_o the_o r_o only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syllable_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o consonant_a however_o it_o be_v this_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v attention_n to_o the_o missionary_n and_o have_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o siamese_n to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v brother_n to_o sommona-codom_a and_o that_o have_v be_v crucify_v he_o be_v that_o wicked_a brother_n who_o they_o give_v to_o sommona-codom_a under_o the_o name_n of_o thevetat_n and_o who_o they_o report_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o hell_n with_o a_o punishment_n which_o participate_v something_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o father_n of_o sommona_n codom_n be_v according_a to_o this_o same_o balie_n book_n a_o king_n of_o teve_n lanca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n of_o the_o famous_a ceylon_n but_o the_o balie_n book_n be_v without_o date_n and_o without_o the_o author_n name_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o all_o the_o tradition_n who_o origin_n be_v unkow_v this_o now_o be_v what_o they_o relate_v of_o sommona-codom_a it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bestow_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o alm_n and_o that_o his_o charity_n not_o be_v yet_o satisfy_v he_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o slay_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n of_o his_o age_n to_o eat_v a_o strange_a contrariety_n of_o idea_n in_o this_o people_n who_o prohibit_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o kill_v and_o who_o relate_v the_o most_o execrable_a parricide_n as_o the_o most_o meritorious_a work_n of_o sommona-codom_a perhaps_o they_o think_v that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o property_n a_o man_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o to_o they_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o for_o it_o matter_n not_o if_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a authority_n prohibit_v particular_a siamese_n from_o make_v use_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n whereas_o it_o alone_o exert_v it_o equal_o over_o all_o its_o subject_n it_o may_v upon_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o despotic_a government_n that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n expect_v another_o sommona_n codom_n i_o mean_v another_o miraculous_a man_n like_o he_o who_o they_o already_o name_n pra_z narotte_n and_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sommona-codom_a and_o they_o beforehand_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v two_o child_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n to_o
his_o child_n too_o 3_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v the_o tchaou-mevang_a some_o man_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n they_o accompany_v he_o everywhere_o and_o they_o row_v in_o his_o balloon_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o kenlai_n or_o paint_a arm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o pink_a and_o mangle_v their_o arm_n and_o lay_v gunpowder_n on_o the_o wound_n which_o paint_v their_o arm_n with_o a_o fade_a blue_n the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v they_o paint_a arm_n and_o officer_n and_o these_o paint_a arm_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n 4_o in_o the_o maritime_a government_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a sometime_o take_v custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n ship_n but_o it_o be_v general_o inconsiderable_a at_o tenasserim_n it_o be_v eight_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o the_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o foreign_a mission_n some_o have_v assure_v i_o shipwreck_n the_o humanity_n of_o the_o siamese_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n that_o the_o siamese_n have_v the_o humanity_n not_o to_o appropriate_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o of_o what_o the_o tempest_n cast_v on_o their_o coast_n by_o shipwreck_n yet_o ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o lewis_n de_fw-fr monteroyo_n a_o portugese_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o siam_n near_o patana_n the_o chabaudar_n or_o custom-house_n officer_n which_o he_o name_v chatir_n confiscate_v not_o only_o the_o ship_n and_o its_o cargo_n but_o monteroyo_n himself_o and_o some_o child_n allege_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whatever_o the_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o author_n add_v with_o great_a praise_n on_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o then_o reign_v that_o this_o prince_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o portuguese_n which_o be_v at_o his_o court_n set_v monteroyo_n at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v he_o all_o the_o prize_n and_o the_o child_n but_o he_o subjoin_v also_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o charity_n and_o on_o the_o day_n that_o this_o prince_n go_v through_o the_o city_n mount_v on_o a_o white_a elephant_n to_o distribute_v alm_n to_o the_o people_n 5_o tchaou-mevang_a a_o continuance_n of_o the_o right_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchaou-mevang_a arrogate_a to_o themselves_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o frontier_n do_v levy_v when_o they_o can_v extraordinary_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n 6_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a do_v exercise_n commerce_n every_o where_o but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o secretary_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o domestic_n and_o this_o last_o circumstance_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v some_o shame_n and_o that_o the_o law_n perhaps_o prohibit_v they_o but_o that_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o more_o scrupulous_a than_o their_o king_n 7_o in_o some_o place_n where_o there_o be_v fishpond_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o fish_n when_o the_o pond_n be_v empty_v but_o he_o take_v for_o his_o own_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o sell_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o people_n 8_o venison_n and_o salt_n be_v free_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v lay_v no_o prohibition_n nor_o impost_n thereon_o salt_n be_v there_o of_o little_a value_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o have_v rock-salt_n and_o they_o make_v it_o of_o sea-water_n some_o have_v tell_v i_o with_o the_o sun_n other_o with_o fire_n and_o perhaps_o both_o be_v true_a at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o shore_n be_v too_o high_a to_o receive_v the_o sea_n and_o in_o those_o where_o wood_n be_v not_o near_o at_o hand_n the_o salt_n may_v fail_v or_o cost_v too_o much_o to_o make_v as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jonsalam_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v rather_o choose_v to_o import_v their_o salt_n from_o tenasserim_n pouran_a the_o right_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o pouran_a the_o pouran_a or_o governor_n by_o commission_n have_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a but_o not_o the_o same_o profit_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n name_v the_o pouran_a upon_o two_o account_n either_o when_o he_o will_v have_v no_o tchaou-mevang_a or_o when_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v oblige_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n for_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v no_o ordinary_a lieutenant_n who_o can_v supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o in_o france_n the_o chancellor_n have_v none_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o pouran_a have_v only_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o king_n assign_v he_o at_o name_v he_o in_o the_o second_o case_n he_o take_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a and_o leave_v he_o the_o other_o moiety_n tribunal_n the_o name_n and_o function_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o compose_v a_o tribunal_n now_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o a_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o every_o one_o but_o that_o in_o any_o one_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o more_o ocya_a tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v not_o always_o ocya_a he_o have_v sometime_o another_o title_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o his_o tribunal_n have_v always_o some_o title_n proportion_v to_o he_o oc-pra_a belat_n his_o name_n signify_v second_o but_o he_o preside_v not_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o tchaou_fw-la mevang_n because_o he_o have_v no_o determinative_a voice_n oc-pra_a jockebate_v a_o kind_n of_o attorney-general_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o strict_a spy_n upon_o the_o governor_n his_o office_n be_v not_o hereditary_a the_o king_n nominate_v some_o person_n of_o trust_n but_o experience_v evince_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o these_o man_n and_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n hold_v a_o private_a correspondence_n to_o pillage_v the_o people_n oc_fw-la pra_fw-la peun_fw-mi command_v the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o but_o under_o the_o order_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a and_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o his_o soldier_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n oc-pra_a maha-tai_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_z of_o the_o people_n his_o name_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o great_a siamese_n for_o maha_n signify_v great_a and_o tai_n signify_v siamese_n it_o be_v he_o that_o levy_v the_o soldier_n or_o rather_o that_o demand_v they_o of_o the_o nai_n who_o send_v provision_n to_o the_o army_n who_o watch_v that_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o people_n be_v well_o make_v and_o who_o in_o general_a execute_v all_o the_o governor_n order_n which_o concern_v the_o people_n oc-pra_a sassedi_n make_v and_o keep_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o office_n very_o subject_a to_o corruption_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o particular_a person_n endeavour_v to_o get_v himself_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n for_o money_n the_o nai_n do_v likewise_o seek_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o their_o band_n who_o make_v present_n to_o they_o and_o to_o oppress_v those_o with_o labour_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v they_o the_o maha_n tai_n and_o the_o sassedi_n will_v prevent_v this_o disorder_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o corrupt_v the_o sassedi_n begin_v to_o enter_v down_o child_n upon_o the_o roll_n when_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a oc-lovang-mevang_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v mevang_n signify_v city_n but_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o oc-lovang_a it_o do_v not_o signify_v mayor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o apply_v to_o that_o office_n than_o another_o title_n this_o mayor_n take_v care_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o watch._n they_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o night_n round_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n as_o round_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a token_n of_o honour_n oc-lovang_a vang_z be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o governor_n palace_n for_o vang_z signify_v palace_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v he_o command_v the_o governor_n guard_n and_o even_o their_o captain_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o order_v in_o the_o governor_n palace_n whatever_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o governor_n charge_n oc-lovang-peng_a keep_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o they_o judge_v and_o when_o judgement_n be_v pass_v he_o read_v the_o article_n thereof_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o process_n and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v he_o that_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n oc-lovang_a clang_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n magazine_n clang_n signify_v magazine_n he_o receive_v certain_a of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o the_o king_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o as_o in_o europe_n the_o prince_n
more_o than_o a_o tical_a this_o talapoin_n must_v be_v cashier_v a_o talapoin_n who_o give_v medicine_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o sick_a sin_n they_o allow_v no_o prevent_a medicine_n a_o talapoin_n who_o whistle_v with_o his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v himself_o sin_n this_o precept_n be_v general_a the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o whistle_v upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o and_o to_o play_v on_o any_o instrument_n so_o that_o these_o word_n with_o his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v himself_o which_o be_v in_o this_o precept_n be_v not_o to_o extenuate_v the_o signification_n but_o only_o because_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n love_v to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o express_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n mulier_fw-la si_fw-la suscepto_fw-la semine_fw-la pepererit_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o remark_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o some_o other_o of_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o talapoin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cry_v like_o robber_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o use_v to_o envy_v any_o one_o sin_n some_o will_v say_v that_o according_a to_o they_o a_o act_n of_o envy_n be_v no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o this_o the_o translation_n correspond_v not_o exact_o to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o precept_n a_o talapoin_n who_o make_v a_o fire_n himself_o or_o who_o cover_v it_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v to_o destroy_v what_o be_v burn_v nor_o to_o cover_v the_o fire_n for_o fear_n of_o extinguish_v it_o pythagoras_n prohibit_v the_o strike_v a_o sword_n into_o the_o flame_n a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v fruit_n out_o of_o the_o season_n of_o this_o fruit_n sin_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o word_n out_o of_o season_n must_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o season_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fruit_n by_o not_o permit_v it_o to_o ripen_v a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v one_o of_o these_o eight_o sort_n of_o flesh_n viz._n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o elephant_n of_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o tiger_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o of_o a_o cat_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v daily_o to_o beg_v alm_n at_o the_o same_o place_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cause_v a_o basin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o receive_v alm_n sin_n they_o receive_v alm_n in_o a_o iron_n plate_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n with_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatever_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n sin_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o affront_n of_o the_o spoon_n in_o the_o pot_n be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o siamese_n a_o talapoin_n who_o pound_n rice_n himself_o winnow_v it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o or_o who_o take_v water_n to_o boil_v it_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sin_n be_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v besmear_v himself_o round_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o little_a child_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o beg_v alm_n and_o take_v more_o than_o he_o can_v eat_v in_o one_o day_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o do_v his_o needs_o in_o a_o open_a place_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v wood_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o a_o place_n where_o some_o animal_n use_v to_o take_v his_o repose_n sin_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o this_o precept_n there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n for_o this_o precept_n do_v not_o intimate_v that_o the_o talapoin_n may_v for_o any_o reason_n whatever_o take_v wood_n in_o a_o place_n where_o any_o animal_n have_v use_v to_o take_v his_o repose_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v kindle_v a_o fire_n with_o any_o wood_n whatever_o but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o double_a fault_n to_o make_v the_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o wood_n in_o a_o place_n where_o some_o animal_n have_v choose_v his_o lodging_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o beg_v alm_n cough_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v see_v sin_n he_o sin_v likewise_o as_o often_o as_o he_o cough_v to_o attract_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o go_v to_o crave_v alms._n a_o talapoin_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o his_o pagne_n or_o put_v on_o a_o hat_n as_o do_v sometime_o the_o secular_o sin_n the_o talapoin_v shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n with_o their_o fan_n in_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n which_o they_o call_v talapat_o a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v off_o his_o pagne_n that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v see_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o sing_v or_o rather_o to_o rehearse_v at_o a_o dead_a man_n house_n sin_n if_o he_o reflect_v not_o upon_o death_n upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o person_n die_v upon_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a thing_n upon_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n this_o be_v partly_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o song_n over_o dead_a body_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v have_v not_o his_o leg_n cross_v sin_n in_o general_n they_o can_v sit_v otherwise_o on_o any_o occasion_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v in_o a_o place_n where_o other_o have_v lie_v together_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o be_v with_o other_o secular_o and_o wrangle_v with_o they_o extend_v his_o foot_n sin_n modesty_n require_v that_o they_o cross_v their_o leg_n a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o siamese_n when_o the_o judge_n receive_v the_o first_o petition_n for_o this_o 1_o liur_n the_o judge_n or_o tchaou_fw-la mevang_n count_v the_o line_n and_o the_o cancelling_n and_o affix_n his_o seal_n to_o the_o petition_n for_o this_o 3_o livre_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a send_v the_o petition_n to_o one_o of_o the_o councillor_n such_o as_o he_o please_v but_o general_o to_o the_o nai_n of_o the_o party_n to_o examine_v and_o to_o show_v the_o habitation_n of_o both_o the_o security_n of_o the_o party_n 1_o livre_fw-fr for_o he_o that_o go_v to_o summon_v the_o two_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o hall_n of_o justice_n 3_o liures_fw-fr when_o he_o must_v lie_v a_o night_n on_o the_o road_n 4_o livre_n to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o give_v each_o a_o security_n for_o the_o judge_n 16_o livre_n for_o the_o clerk_n that_o write_v 3_o livre_n this_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o bail_n for_o copy_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o party_n to_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o clerk_n 3_o livre_n to_o the_o judge_n 3_o livre_n for_o the_o clerk_n who_o go_v to_o hear_v the_o witness_n 3_o livre_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n on_o the_o road_n 4_o livre_n in_o this_o country_n they_o go_v to_o find_v the_o witness_n at_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v their_o deposition_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v depute_v only_o one_o clerk_n the_o law_n prescribe_v neither_o a_o re-examination_n nor_o confront_v of_o witness_n though_o the_o judge_n cease_v not_o sometime_o to_o confront_v the_o accuser_n with_o the_o accuse_v reproach_n against_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o here_o in_o use_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o witness_n that_o depose_v against_o he_o if_o the_o party_n do_v examine_v several_a witness_n he_o take_v one_o livre_fw-fr for_o every_o witness_n to_o copy_v the_o evidence_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o two_o party_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o judge_v thereof_o four_o livre_n as_o well_o to_o the_o councillor_n as_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o governor_n or_o judge_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o justice_n five_o livre_n when_o there_o be_v oc-pra_a for_o second_o or_o belat_fw-la and_o for_o councillor_n to_o each_o five_o livre_n to_o the_o oc-lovang_a three_o livre_n when_o the_o case_n be_v judge_v for_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o three_o livre_n a_o collation_n or_o entertainment_n for_o the_o councillor_n three_o livre_n when_o it_o be_v order_v and_o judge_v to_o consult_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v pra_z rayja_n cit_fw-la di_fw-it caa_o ajat_a khan_n for_o the_o councillor_n who_o read_v it_o who_o they_o call_v peng_n three_o livre_n more_o a_o white_a cloth_n of_o about_o four_o ell_n more_o about_o five_o pound_n weight_n of_o rice_n more_o a_o taper_n of_o yellow_a wax_n more_o five_a mouthful_n of_o arek_n and_o betel_n more_o a_o hen_n more_o two_o pot_n of_o arak_fw-mi more_o some_o flower_n and_o a_o mat_n to_o put_v under_o the_o book_n of_o which_o the_o two_o party_n do_v pay_v as_o much_o one_o as_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o measure_n weight_n and_o money_n of_o
after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chinese_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o place_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o minute_n under_o that_o of_o the_o degree_n that_o of_o the_o second_o under_o that_o of_o the_o minute_n that_o of_o the_o three_o under_o that_o of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o successive_o as_o we_o place_v the_o sum_v one_o under_o the_o other_o when_o we_o will_v make_v the_o addition_n thereof_o but_o in_o every_o particular_a sum_n whether_o of_o degree_n or_o minute_n second_o three_o or_o other_o the_o cipher_n be_v range_v in_o this_o extract_n according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o range_v they_o note_v also_o that_o the_o word_n souriat_n which_o be_v find_v page_n 193_o and_o elsewhere_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o learned_a language_n of_o paliacata_n and_o that_o the_o word_n aatit_fw-fr which_o be_v find_v page_n 195_o be_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o the_o balie_n tongue_n and_o also_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o paliacata_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o remark_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o the_o year_n the_o end_n the_o problem_n of_o the_o magical_a square_n according_a to_o the_o indian_n this_o problem_n be_v thus_o a_o square_a be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o little_a equal_a square_n as_o shall_v be_v desire_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fill_v the_o little_a square_n with_o as_o many_o number_n give_v in_o arithmetical_a progression_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o little_a square_n of_o each_o rank_n whether_o from_o top_n to_o bottom_n or_o from_o right_a to_o leave_v and_o those_o of_o the_o diagonal_n do_v always_o make_v the_o same_o sum_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o square_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o little_a equal_a square_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o rank_n of_o little_a square_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v little_a square_n to_o each_o rank_n the_o little_a square_n i_o will_v call_v the_o case_n and_o the_o row_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n upright_o and_o those_o from_o right_a to_o leave_v transverse_n and_o the_o word_n rank_n shall_v equal_o denote_v the_o upright_a and_o transverse_a i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o case_n must_v be_v fill_v with_o number_n in_o arithmetical_a progression_n and_o because_o that_o all_o arithmetical_a progression_n be_v indifferent_a for_o this_o problem_n i_o will_v take_v the_o natural_a for_o example_n and_o will_v take_v the_o unite_v for_o the_o first_o number_n of_o the_o progression_n behold_v then_o the_o two_o first_o example_n viz._n the_o square_a of_o nine_o case_n and_o that_o of_o 16_o fill_v the_o one_o with_o the_o nine_o first_o number_n from_o the_o unite_v to_o nine_o and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o sixteen_o first_o number_n from_o the_o unite_v to_o 16_o so_o that_o in_o the_o square_a of_o 9_o case_n the_o sum_n of_o every_o upright_a and_o that_o of_o every_o transverse_n be_v 15_o and_o that_o of_o each_o diagonal_a 15_o also_o and_o that_o in_o that_o of_o 16_o case_n the_o sum_n of_o every_o upright_a and_o that_o of_o every_o transverse_n be_v 34_o and_o that_o of_o each_o diagonal_a 34_o also_o 4_o 9_o 2_o 3_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 15_o 14_o 4_o 12_o 6_o 7_o 9_o 8_o 10_o 11_o 5_o 13_o 3_o 2_o 16_o this_o problem_n be_v call_v magical_a square_n because_o that_o agrippa_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr occulta_fw-la philosophia_fw-la cap._n 22._o inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v use_v as_o talismans_n after_o have_v engrave_v they_o on_o plate_n of_o diverse_a metal_n the_o cunning_a that_o there_o be_v in_o range_v the_o number_n after_o this_o manner_n have_v appear_v so_o marvellous_a to_o the_o ignorant_a as_o to_o attribute_v the_o invention_n thereof_o to_o spirit_n superior_a to_o man_n agrippa_n have_v not_o only_o give_v the_o two_o precede_a square_n but_o five_o successive_o which_o be_v those_o of_o 25_o 36_o 49_o 64_o and_o 81_o case_n and_o he_o report_v that_o these_o seven_o square_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o seven_o planet_n the_o arithmetician_n of_o these_o time_n have_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o arithmetical_a sport_n and_o not_o as_o mystery_n of_o magic_n and_o they_o have_v seek_v out_o general_a method_n to_o range_v they_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v who_o labour_v therein_o be_v gaspar_n bachet_n de_fw-fr meziriac_n a_o mathematician_n famous_a for_o his_o learned_a commentary_n on_o diophantus_n he_o find_v out_o a_o ingenious_a method_n for_o the_o unequal_a square_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o number_n of_o unequal_a case_n but_o for_o the_o equal_a square_n he_o can_v find_v none_o it_o be_v in_o a_o book_n in_o octavo_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v pleasant_a problem_n by_o number_n mr._n vincent_n who_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o my_o relation_n see_v i_o one_o day_n in_o the_o ship_n during_o our_o return_n studious_o to_o range_v the_o magical_a square_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bachet_n inform_v i_o that_o the_o indian_n of_o suratte_n range_v they_o with_o much_o more_o facility_n and_o teach_v i_o their_o method_n for_o the_o unequal_a square_n only_a have_v he_o say_v forget_v that_o of_o the_o equal_a the_o first_o square_n which_o be_v that_o of_o 9_o case_n return_v to_o the_o square_n of_o agrippa_n it_o be_v only_o subvert_v but_o the_o other_o unequal_a square_n be_v essential_o different_a from_o those_o of_o agrippa_n he_o range_v the_o number_n in_o the_o case_n immediate_o and_o without_o hesitation_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a that_o i_o give_v the_o rule_n and_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o method_n which_o be_v surprise_v for_o its_o extreme_a facility_n to_o execute_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v appear_v difficult_a to_o all_o our_o mathematician_n 1._o after_o have_v divide_v the_o total_a square_n into_o its_o little_a square_n they_o place_v the_o number_n according_a to_o their_o natural_a order_n i_o will_v say_v by_o beginning_n with_o the_o unite_v and_o continue_v with_o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_o all_o the_o other_o number_n successive_o and_o they_o place_v the_o unite_v or_o the_o first_o number_n of_o the_o arithmetical_a progression_n give_v in_o the_o middle_a case_n of_o the_o upper_a transverse_n 2._o when_o they_o have_v put_v a_o number_n into_o the_o high_a case_n of_o a_o upright_a they_o place_v the_o follow_a number_n in_o the_o low_a case_n of_o the_o upright_a which_o follow_v towards_o the_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o from_o the_o upper_a transverse_n they_o descend_v immediate_o to_o that_o below_o 3._o when_o they_o have_v place_v a_o number_n in_o the_o last_o case_n of_o a_o transverse_n the_o follow_a be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o transverse_a immediate_o superior_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o from_o the_o last_o upright_a they_o return_v immediate_o to_o the_o first_o upright_o 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11_o 18_o 25_o 2_o 9_o this_o square_n be_v essential_o different_a from_o that_o of_o agrippa_n and_o the_o method_n of_o bachet_n be_v not_o easy_o accommodate_v thereto_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o indian_a method_n may_v easy_o give_v the_o square_n of_o agrippa_n by_o change_v it_o in_o something_o 1._o they_o place_z the_o unite_z in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o that_o of_o the_o centre_n and_o they_o pursue_v it_o diametrical_o from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n 2._o from_o the_o low_a case_n of_o a_o upright_a they_o pass_v to_o the_o high_a case_n of_o the_o upright_a which_o follow_v on_o the_o right_n and_o from_o the_o last_o case_n of_o a_o transverse_n they_o return_v to_o the_o left_a to_o the_o first_o case_n