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quadrumenstrus_a autem_fw-la breves_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la indictionum_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la quart_n quoque_fw-la mense_fw-la foâutis_fw-la conficâeâ_n antur_fw-la also_o lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n have_v it_o singular_o thus_o notarium_fw-la qui_fw-la falsum_fw-la causae_fw-la brevem_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la imperatorioretulisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o authentiques_n novel_a 105._o ca._n 2._o you_o have_v this_o word_n breviatores_fw-la i._o brevium_fw-la proscriptores_fw-la breves_fw-la autem_fw-la brevia_fw-la brevicula_fw-la sunt_fw-la chartae_fw-la sive_fw-la libelli_fw-la breves_fw-la as_o galbofred_n there_o note_v where_o he_o note_v likewise_o out_o of_o zonaras_n in_o garthagin_n concilio_n that_o this_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n thus_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la of_o these_o brief_n see_v also_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 17._o nu_fw-la 2._o 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contract_n as_o in_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o in_o contract_v marriage_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la broccarij_fw-la he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o these_o broker_n be_v wont_a &_o aught_o to_o be_v let_v he_o read_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 21._o these_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v proxenetae_fw-la as_o also_o of_o some_o licitatores_fw-la &_o mediatores_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la proxeneticis_fw-la in_o digestis_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o dealer_n be_v also_o of_o the_o roman_n call_v pararius_fw-la senece_n li._n 2._o the_o benef_n ca._n 22._o caelius_n rhideginus_n libro_fw-la 6._o ca._n 32._o &_o li_z 3._o cap._n 35._o broderer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a brodeur_n and_o that_o come_v of_o bordure_n i._o fimbria_fw-la limbus_fw-la the_o edge_n or_o hem_n of_o a_o garmet_fw-ge and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n most_o common_o by_o some_o conceit_a or_o costly_a work_n he_o that_o work_v it_o be_v call_v brodeur_n in_o french_a and_o broderor_n or_o embroderer_n with_o us._n broad_a halfpenny_n come_v of_o the_o three_o saxon_a word_n bret_a or_o breed_v ãâã_d aboard_o and_o halue_fw-mi that_o be_v for_o this_o or_o that_o cause_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la gratie_n as_o the_o latinist_n speak_v and_o pen_v it_o signify_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n from_o the_o which_o they_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v this_o word_n mention_v in_o there_o leter_n patent_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brodehalpenie_n brogger_n see_v broker_n bruckbote_n pontagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n bruck_v i._o pons_fw-la and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tribute_n contribution_n or_o aid_v towards_o the_o mend_n or_o reedifi_n of_o bridge_n 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crafty_a wily_a or_o subtle_a sometime_o as_o much_o as_o artificial_a curious_a singular_a exact_a or_o perfect_a as_o rien_fw-fr contrefaict_n fin_fw-fr i._o nihil_fw-la simulatum_fw-la aut_fw-la adimitationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la expressum_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la exactum_fw-la vel_fw-la ita_fw-la absolutum_fw-la quin_fw-la reprehensionem_fw-la vel_fw-la offensionem_fw-la incurrat_fw-la as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o that_o work_n true_o regal_a entitle_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pa._n 115._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a force_n with_o we_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constreint_a not_o avoidable_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n foe_fw-mi 321._o and_o plowden_n foe_fw-mi 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o disannul_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n register_v original_a fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o that_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v redeliverd_v unto_o he_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 132._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_v they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la regist_n original_n fol._n 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of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o order_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v a_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 45._o but_o this_o court_n be_v dissolve_v anno_o pri_fw-la mar._n sess_v 2._o ca._n 10._o &_o sithence_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o eliz._n ca._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n therein_o wont_a to_o be_v handle_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annat_n fishgarthe_n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 18._o fitche_n see_v fur_n fitzherberd_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o write_v two_o worthy_a book_n one_o a_o abridgement_n of_o 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and_o edw._n the_o 3._o idem_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 20._o §_o qui_fw-la ceperint_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 66._o §_o item_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la fletwit_n aliâs_fw-la fredwit_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n melletum_fw-la say_v that_o flichtwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o court_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o amercement_n pro_fw-la melletis_fw-la he_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o flicht_n be_v call_v fliting_a in_o french_a melle_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v conjoin_v with_o hand-strookes_a and_o in_o some_o book_n placitum_fw-la de_fw-la melletis_fw-la be_v call_v the_o moot_v or_o plea_n of_o beat_v or_o strike_v flight_n see_v fine_a florence_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n so_o call_v flotsen_n aliâs_fw-la flotzam_n be_v a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o seize_v signifi_n any_o good_n that_o by_o shipwreck_n be_v lose_v and_o lie_v float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o with_o jetson_n and_o lagon_n and_o share_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o leter_n patent_n jetson_n be_v a_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o beat_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o water_n or_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o mariner_n coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 106._o a._n lagon_n aliâs_fw-la lagam_fw-la vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n coke_n ibi_fw-la share_n be_v good_n due_a to_o more_o by_o proportion_n fodder_n fodrum_n signify_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o meat_n for_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n but_o among_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prerogative_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o horse_n by_o his_o subject_n towards_o his_o war_n or_o other_o expedition_n arnoldus_fw-la clapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o read_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la litera_fw-la f._n folghere_n or_o rather_o folgers_n be_v follower_n if_o we_o interpret_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o true_a signification_n bracton_n say_v it_o signify_v eos_fw-la qui_fw-la alii_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o folkmoote_v be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o folk_n i._o populus_fw-la &_o gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la conuentus_fw-la two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o call_v the_o shreeve_n turn_v this_o word_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o the_o londoner_n and_o signify_v celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stowe_n in_o his_o survey_v of_o london_n but_o m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n folkemote_a be_v the_o court_n hold_v in_o london_n wherein_o all_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n do_v complain_v on_o
tract_n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg_n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o nu_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o prooemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o handle_v this_o point_n that_o learned_a hotoman_a in_o his_o francogallia_n do_v vehement_o oppugn_v this_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o corner_n but_o he_o be_v so_o clean_o overbear_v by_o the_o pois_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o many_o mean_a man_n for_o learning_n triumph_n over_o he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hard_a upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fault_n cry_v god_n and_o the_o world_n mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o write_v that_o erroneous_a and_o seditious_a book_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o semestria_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o their_o praetorium_fw-la or_o place_n of_o council_n build_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o thereupon_o call_v palatium_fw-la afterward_o term_v consistorium_fw-la where_o they_o as_o in_o their_o principal_a court_n do_v both_o determine_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o also_o make_v their_o constitution_n and_o here_o have_v they_o assist_v they_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o their_o empire_n who_o augustus_n first_o call_v consiliarios_fw-la alexander_n severus_n afterward_o scriniorum_fw-la principes_fw-la other_o after_o that_o palatinos_fw-la and_o then_o comites_fw-la consistorianos_fw-la and_o these_o man_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o advise_v he_o not_o chaleng_v any_o power_n over_o he_o or_o equal_a with_o he_o more_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o this_o parliament_n see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n and_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n in_o his_o book_n purposely_o write_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la see_v king_n parole_n loquela_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o dictio_fw-la allocutio_fw-la sermo_fw-la vox_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n that_o be_v lease_n per_fw-la parole_fw-fr a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n parson_n persona_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a personne_n it_o peculiar_o signify_o with_o we_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustain_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o siew_v as_o be_v siew_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 18._o parson_n impersonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n whether_o appropriate_v or_o not_o appropriate_v for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_n in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la e._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o persona_fw-la be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n use_v in_o the_o erection_n or_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o he_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a personam_fw-la impersonatam_fw-la for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v fol._n 34._o b._n and_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 40._o nu_fw-la 72._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v person_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v unto_o they_o who_o also_o fol._n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectorie_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o man_n of_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o hold_v only_o the_o proprietary_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o be_v the_o person_n personee_n but_o if_o that_o wear_v true_a he_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v person_n parsonnier_fw-fr i._o partiarius_fw-la vel_fw-la particeps_fw-la fructuum_fw-la because_o the_o vicar_n have_v some_o part_n towards_o his_o pain_n in_o serve_v the_o cure_n for_o parsonnier_fw-fr in_o the_o french_a tongue_n be_v partiarius_fw-la or_o particeps_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v cook_n report_n lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o a._n b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finour_n partitione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n and_o tenant_n in_o gavel_n kind_a old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 142._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 61._o register_n orig_n fol._n 76._o 316._o and_o register_v judicial_a fol._n 80._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la partition_n part_n let_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o part_n of_o a_o man_n attire_n as_o namely_o some_o loose_a collar_n of_o a_o doublet_n to_o be_v set_v on_o or_o take_v of_o by_o itself_o without_o the_o body_n as_o man_n band_n or_o woman_n neckirchief_n be_v which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v within_o memory_n call_v partlet_n this_o word_n be_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o diminutine_v of_o the_o word_n part_n paruo_fw-la nocumen_fw-la to_o be_v a_o writ_n see_v nuisance_n passage_n passagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v transitum_fw-la transitionem_fw-la meatum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o hire_n that_o a_o man_n pay_v for_o be_v transport_v over_o sea_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o or_o over_o any_o river_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la passagio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o port_n to_o let_v a_o man_n pass_v over_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n register_n original_a fol._n 193._o b._n 194._o a._n passport_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n passer_n i._o perambulare_fw-la transire_fw-la and_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o licence_n make_v by_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o any_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2._o pasuage_v pasuagium_fw-la see_v pawnage_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v different_a from_o a_o writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 126._o the_o coroner_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o patent_n see_v leter_n patent_n see_v also_o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o form_n of_o diverse_a patent_n patron_n patronus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o ciule_n law_n for_o he_o that_o have_v manumit_v a_o servant_n and_o thereby_o be_v both_o just_o account_v his_o great_a benefactor_n and_o challenge_v certain_a reverence_n and_o duty_n of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n see_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patranatus_fw-la in_o the_o digest_v with_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v use_v pro_fw-la authore_fw-la feudi_fw-la hotom_n verbo_fw-la patronus_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o also_o in_o the_o feud_n and_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o gift_n of_o church_n and_o benefice_n original_o belong_v unto_o such_o good_a man_n as_o either_o build_v they_o or_o else_o endow_v they_o with_o some_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o decretal_n such_o might_n well_o be_v call_v patron_n as_o build_v the_o church_n or_o enrich_v it_o but_o these_o that_o now_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o benefice_n be_v more_o common_o patronise_v by_o the_o church_n though_o against_o her_o will_n always_o sell_v their_o presentation_n as_o dear_o as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v patroni_fw-la a_o patrocinando_n as_o
see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remitter_n render_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la restituere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o example_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizoumor_n double_a which_o contain_v a_o grant_n or_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o the_o cognizor_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 21._o &_o 30._o f._n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o any_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v deliver_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenent_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la sect_n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n confi_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o rend_a reditus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rent_n i_o vectigal_a pensitatio_fw-la annua_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plouden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o fol._n 138._o a._n 141._o b._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rent_n observe_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v rend_v service_n rend_a charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hould_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o certain_a rent_n litleton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o fol._n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi otherwise_o a_o dry_a rent_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n see_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 3._o oâdialo_n primo_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o three_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a tenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mille_fw-la or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 127._o where_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n &_o many_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o also_o in_o the_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n repeal_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n even_o the_o same_o as_o the_o repeal_v of_o a_o statute_n rastall_a titulo_fw-la repeal_v brooke_n use_v repellance_n in_o this_o signification_n titulo_fw-la repellance_n repleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o rastall_a titulo_fw-la repleader_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleder_n replegiare_fw-la see_v replevie_n see_v second_o deliverance_n replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o write_v call_v replegiarifacias_n by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o catel_n or_o other_o good_n distrein_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o shyreve_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v persiew_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v term_n of_o law_n see_v replegiare_n it_o 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action_n he_o
in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceite_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o âeceit_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v but_o between_o two_o only_a brooke_n estoppell_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenent_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_fw-la se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la iniuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v 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per_fw-la totum_fw-la residence_n residentia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignatio_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o canonist_n renunciatio_fw-la and_o though_o it_o signify_v all_o one_o in_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o use_n more_o restrain_v to_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o surrender_v to_o the_o give_v up_o of_o temporal_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o 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such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v their_o homage_n do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v respight_v until_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v it_o in_o person_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusaiem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o as_o occupy_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o responsalis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o come_v for_o another_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o his_o appearance_n in_o court_n bracton_n fleta_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o atturn_n atum_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la &_o responsalem_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o officium_fw-la as_o if_o essoniator_n come_v only_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n absence_n be_v he_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o responsalis_fw-la come_v for_o the_o tenant_n not_o only_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n but_o also_o to_o signify_v what_o trial_n he_o mean_v to_o undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n can_v not_o appoint_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n fleta_n eodem_fw-la cap._n 13._o in_o fine_a see_v attorney_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n et_fw-la significat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vel_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la absentem_fw-la excusat_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la propter_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_v up_o again_o of_o any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o notorious_o for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 144._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n register_n ori_fw-la fol._n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n royal_a assent_n thereunto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporality_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 294._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o where_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n new_o elect_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la be_v compound_v twice_o that_o be_v of_o re_z sub_fw-la and_o moneo_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o second_o summons_n and_o call_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a brook_z tit_n see_v resummons_n fol._n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o four_o diverse_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachement_fw-fr &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o leter_n
or_o real_a personal_a may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependencie_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 33._o b_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rend_v for_o term_n of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatell_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatell_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o land_n of_o what_o kin_n de_fw-fr or_o hold_v so_o ever_o under_o bona_fw-la bona_fw-la auten_fw-mi dividuntur_fw-la in_o mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la mobilia_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la movent_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la moventur_fw-la v_o legem_fw-la 49._o &_o l._n 208_o ãâã_d de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la &_o interpretes_n ibidem_fw-la bract._n also_o ca._n 3._o li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v within_o a_o borowe_n or_o within_o a_o house_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 139._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchepolle_n though_o it_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o ca._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v hereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayer_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n li._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n foe_fw-mi 55_o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thence_o forth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o 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returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a kritique_n think_v it_o so_o barbarouse_v that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a they_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o wirt_v make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attainte_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n 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the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o leter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_o certifi_n of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n li._n 4._o ca._n 19_o nu_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5._o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 3._o ea_fw-la finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyre_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la de_fw-la recognition_n stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o
caprivis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la altaria_fw-la tegebantur_fw-la secundùm_fw-la archidiaconum_n arbitrarer_fw-la &_o a_o simplici_fw-la tecto_fw-la quo_fw-la oratorium_fw-la campestre_fw-fr operitur_fw-la lateribus_fw-la undiquaque_fw-la patentibus_fw-la &_o patulis_fw-la tectum_fw-la enim_fw-la gallis_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la chapelle_fw-fr a_fw-fr capite_fw-la vnde_fw-la &_o formata_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nomina_fw-la chapean_v cape_n &c_n &c_n aut_fw-la capella_fw-la locus_fw-la qui_fw-la minoris_fw-la spatii_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quòd_fw-la tot_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la capiat_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ita_fw-la altar_n capella_fw-la est_fw-la ca._n quaesitum_fw-la &_o ca._n penult_n i._o quaest_n 3._o johan._n andraeas_n in_o ca._n i._n the_o success_n ab_fw-la intesta_fw-la &_o praebenda_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la quotidie_fw-la celebrandi_fw-la sacram_fw-la liturgiam_fw-la ca._n significatum_fw-la 11._o the_o praebend_n &_o oratorium_fw-la ca._n authoritate_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o 6._o quòd_fw-la in_o co_fw-la loco_fw-la orationes_fw-la non_fw-la aliae_fw-la res_fw-la profanae_fw-la peragi_fw-la debeant_fw-la ca._n pen._n &_o fina_fw-la 42._o distinct_a the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la ca._n 11._o nu_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n dicti_fw-la porro_fw-la primitùs_fw-la capellani_fw-la a_o cappa_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n quam_fw-la reges_fw-la francorum_fw-la ob_fw-la adiutorium_fw-la in_o praelus_fw-la solebant_fw-la secum_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la ferentes_fw-la &_o custodientes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la clerici_fw-la capellani_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la vocari_fw-la ur_fw-la omne_fw-la refert_fw-la valafridus_n strabo_n abbas_n augensis_n ca._n fina_fw-la de_fw-fr incrementis_fw-la rerum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la there_o be_v of_o these_o chapel_n one_o kind_n call_v a_o free_a chapel_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v maintenance_n perpetual_a towards_o the_o uphould_v thereof_o and_o wage_n of_o the_o curate_n by_o some_o land_n charitable_o bestow_v on_o it_o without_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o parish_n anno_o 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o chapellaine_n capellanus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v most_o ordinary_o for_o he_o that_o be_v depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o execute_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o common_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o person_n may_v privilege_v one_o or_o more_o chaplain_n to_o discontinew_v from_o their_o benefice_n for_o their_o particular_a service_n chapiters_n capitula_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chapitre_fw-fr 1._o caput_fw-la libri_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o summary_n or_o content_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o or_o present_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 27._o in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o no_o clerk_n of_o any_o justice_n escheatour_n or_o commissioner_n in_o eyre_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o deliver_v chapiter_n but_o only_a clerk_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o again_o anno_fw-la 13._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 10._o in_o these_o word_n and_o when_o the_o time_n come_v the_o shreeve_n shall_v certify_v the_o chapiter_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n how_o many_o writ_n he_o have_v and_o what_o etc._n etc._n britton_n likewise_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n ca._n 3._o chapiters_n or_o capitula_fw-la be_v now_o call_v article_n most_o ordinary_o and_o be_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o clerk_n in_o wright_v to_o the_o enquest_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n they_o be_v after_o a_o exhortation_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o king_n peace_n first_o read_v distinct_o and_o open_o in_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o same_o order_n do_v m._n lamberd_v wish_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o these_o day_n also_o eirenar_fw-mi li._n 4._o ca._n 4._o pa._n 393._o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n call_v they_o article_n and_o express_v what_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o contain_v li._n 3._o ca._n des_fw-fr article_n in_o eire_n a_o example_n of_o these_o chapter_n or_o article_n you_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 138._o nu_fw-la 44._o as_o also_o in_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n in_o richardo_n primo_fw-la foe_fw-mi 423._o chapter_n capitulum_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n whence_o it_o be_v borrow_v congregationem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la conventuali_fw-la regulari_fw-la vel_fw-la collegiata_fw-la and_o in_o another_o signification_n locum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la commune_v tractatus_fw-la collegiatorum_fw-la it_o have_v other_o signification_n though_o not_o great_o worth_a the_o repeat_n in_o this_o place_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o linwod_n provineial_n glos_fw-la in_o ca._n quia_fw-la in_o continentiae_fw-la de_fw-fr constitutionibus_fw-la verb._n capitulis_fw-la why_o this_o collegiat_fw-la company_n shall_v be_v call_v capitulum_fw-la of_o the_o canonist_n a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o question_n and_o for_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v metaphorical_o so_o term_v the_o word_n original_o signifi_n a_o little_a head_n for_o this_o company_n or_o corporation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a see_v panormitan_n in_o ca._n capitulum_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la charta_fw-la perdonationis_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pardon_n for_o slay_v another_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n register_n original_n foe_fw-mi 287._o chartae_fw-la perdonationis_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pardon_n for_o a_o man_n thatis_fw-la outlaw_v reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 288._o 38â_n charter_n charta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a charter_n i._o instrumenta_fw-la it_o be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o write_a evidence_n of_o thing_n do_v between_o man_n and_o man_n whereof_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ãâã_d ca._n 16._o num_fw-la 1._o say_v thus_o fiunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la donationes_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la propter_fw-la brevem_fw-la hominum_fw-la vitam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o a_o little_a after_o nu_fw-la 12._o et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la chartarun_v alia_fw-la regius_fw-la alia_fw-la privatorum_fw-la &_o regiarum_fw-la alia_fw-la privata_fw-la alia_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la universalis_fw-la item_n privatorum_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la puro_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la &_o simplici_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la conditionali_fw-la sive_fw-la conventionali_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la omne_fw-la genera_fw-la feoffamentorum_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la item_n privatorum_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n puravel_n conditionali_fw-la item_n alia_fw-la de_fw-fr quiete-clamantia_a item_n alia_fw-la de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o through_o the_o chapter_n britton_n likewise_o in_o his_o 39_o chapter_n divide_v charter_n into_o 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convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat_fw-la a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n conventio_fw-la be_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one self_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o give_v somewhat_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n li._n 1._o sect_n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o pactum_fw-la conventum_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n which_o you_o read_v often_o time_n in_o tully_n pactum_fw-la conventum_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vulgo_fw-la vestitum_fw-la vocant_fw-la opponitur_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la velut_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la iuris_fw-la solennitate_fw-la destituto_fw-la huius_fw-la exempla_fw-la ponere_fw-la difficile_fw-la esse_fw-la jason_n existimavit_fw-la conventum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la vestitur_fw-la aut_fw-la re_fw-la aut_fw-la verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la contractus_fw-la cohaerentiâ_fw-la aut_fw-la rei_fw-la interuentu_fw-la oldendorpius_n and_o covenant_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n or_o a_o covenant_n in_o fact_n coke_n lib._n 4._o nokes_n case_n foe_fw-mi 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v &_o covenant_n in_o law_n idem_fw-la li._n 6._o foe_n 17._o ae_z covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v though_o in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o if_o the_o lessour_n do_v dimise_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o leassee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessours_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o his_o whole_a term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 145._o and_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o a_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_v with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o infeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n covenant_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v conuentione_n instrument_n of_o covenant_n you_o may_v see_v good_a store_n in_o west_n parte_fw-la i._o symbolaeog_n li._n 2._o sectio_fw-la 100_o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la covenant_n covent_n conventus_fw-la signify_v the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n as_o societas_fw-la signify_v the_o number_n of_o fellow_n in_o a_o college_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a convent_n i._o coenobium_fw-la coverture_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v any_o thing_n that_o cover_v as_o apparel_n a_o coverlet_n etc._n etc._n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o verb_n covurer_n i._o tegere_fw-la it_o be_v particular_o apply_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o contract_v with_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n broke_n hoc_fw-la tit_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o bracton_n say_v that_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o that_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law_n mater_fw-la sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la li._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o tract_n 5._o ca._n 25._o eiusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la res_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la propria_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vir_fw-la tamen_fw-la eius_fw-la custos_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 2._o vxores_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la virga_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o if_o the_o husband_n alienate_v the_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la covine_n covina_fw-la be_v a_o deceitful_a assent_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n of_o another_o new_a term_n of_o law_n it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n convenancer_n i._o depacisci_fw-la or_o rather_o convenir_fw-fr i._o convenire_fw-la cowcher_n signify_v a_o factor_n that_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v anno_o 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o count_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coumpte_n i._o subductus_fw-la computatio_fw-la ratio_fw-la or_o of_o conte_z i._o narratio_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a action_n then_o personal_a as_o declaration_n be_v rather_o apply_v to_o personal_a then_o real_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a._n libellus_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o and_o yet_o count_v and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_v in_o debt_n kitchen_n foe_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78._o count_n in_o trefpasse_n britton_n cap._n 26_o count_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kit._fw-la fol._n 252._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o france_n &_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a c._n 64._o i_o find_v conteurs_n to_o be_v those_o which_o a_o man_n set_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o court_n as_o advocate_n &_o cap._n 63._o pledeur_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o spoke_n man_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o that_o be_v himself_o present_a but_o suffer_v another_o to_o tell_v his_o tale_n where_o also_o in_o the_o 65._o chapter_n attorney_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o that_o deal_v for_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a see_v this_o text_n and_o gloss_n upon_o those_o 3._o chapter_n countour_n by_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 2._o ca._n des_n loyer_n be_v sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o pronounce_v and_o defend_v their_o action_n in_o judgement_n for_o their_o fee_n when_o occasion_n require_v who_o duty_n if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v and_o be_v observe_v man_n may_v have_v much_o more_o comfort_n of_o the_o law_n than_o they_o have_v countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o credit_n or_o estimation_n old_a na_fw-mi br_n fol._n 111._o in_o these_o word_n also_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o poor_a man_n that_o will_v swear_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o they_o may_v make_v fine_a save_v their_o countenance_n or_o to_o other_o by_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n shyreeve_n shall_v charge_v the_o king_n depter_n with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v levy_v with_o their_o oath_n without_o abate_v the_o depter_n countenance_n cownter_v computatorium_fw-la feem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a computare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a counter_n for_o we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prison_n wherinto_o he_o that_o once_o slip_v be_v like_a to_o account_v ere_o he_o get_v out_o counter_a plea_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n contre_fw-fr i._o contra_fw-la adversus_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o causam_fw-la agere_fw-la it_o signify_v proper_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o replication_n to_o aid_n prior_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o better_o defence_n or_o else_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o action_n begin_v desire_n to_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n allege_v against_o this_o request_n why_o it_o shuold_v not_o be_v admit_v be_v call_v a_o counter_a plea_n see_v broke_n ãâ¦ã_z t._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o sy_n at_o 3._o cap._n 7._o see_v also_o the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 39_o county_n comitatus_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o shire_n the_o one_o descend_v
set_v there_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz_n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_o understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v of_o 3._o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v dear_a de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quieium_fw-la de_fw-la relovio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tolle_fw-la which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractat_v lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._n infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factume_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect_n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_fw-la decimus_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la caholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a for_o ceur_fw-fr i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcom_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n ca._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n discontinuance_n fol._n 117._o faith_n that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsour_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n li_n 4_o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_n demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_n i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o anything_o due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursiute_v of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persyewer_n be_v call_v demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n viz_n demandaundant_a in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v demaundant_a there_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demaundant_fw-la demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_n demaine_n dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o diverse_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38._o title_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la iuris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanio_fw-la francia_fw-la tit_n 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la siquando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v in_o constit_fw-la siciliae_fw-la li._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la sisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown_n land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demayne_n simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n litleton_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demaine_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o liewe_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyne_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o fee._n this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o
h._n 3._o ca._n 7._o &_o ca._n 9_o &_o ca._n 12._o see_v old_a nat_n breu_n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v grand_a distress_n what_o thng_n be_v distreinable_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la distress_n of_o this_o also_o see_v more_o in_o attachment_n distringas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n or_o any_o other_o ofofficer_n command_v he_o to_o distreine_v one_o for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la divise_v see_v devise_n dividend_n in_o the_o exchequer_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n anno_o 10._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o ca._n 2._o dyvorce_n see_n devorce_n docket_n be_v a_o brife_n in_o writing_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n ca._n 6._o west_n write_v it_o dogget_n by_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o large_a writing_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o doctor_n and_o student_n be_v a_o book_n contain_v certain_a dialogue_n between_o a_o d._n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v question_n and_o case_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equity_n and_o conscience_n use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o common_a law_n together_o very_o worthy_a the_o read_n the_o author_n be_v say_v by_o d._n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n call_v saint_n german_n the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o do_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v law_n 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o see_n make._n dog_n draw_v be_v a_o manifest_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o of_o these_o note_v by_o m._n manhood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n ca._n 18._o nu_fw-la 9_o viz._n stabl_a and_o dog_n draw_v back_o bear_v and_o bloody_a hand_n dog_n draw_v be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o dear_a by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n that_o he_o lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n prâ_n doggerfish_a ibid._n c._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackcney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n dogger_n man_n anno_o 2._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o dogget_n see_v docket_n domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v hurt_v towards_o his_o own_o house_n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o for_o this_o point_n the_o civilian_n have_v the_o action_n de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infecto_fw-la dole_n fish_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o the_o fisher_n man_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n seize_v do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n a._n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o donatyve_a be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 10._o hatl_n these_o word_n si_fw-la tamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatae_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la a_o dioecesano_n approbatae_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualizatae_fw-la non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n faber_n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la ideo_fw-la fundatores_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profona_fw-la beneficia_fw-la guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o ca._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la nu_fw-la 11._o i_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o leter_n patent_a licence_n a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n &_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o leter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n li._n 3._o foe_n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la suum_fw-la be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confessor_n day_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n say_v f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la ius_n dacoru_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_o commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la hyda_fw-mi in_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la eius_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la notitiae_fw-la manifest_a atus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidom_n qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la proprium_fw-la describebant_fw-la iste_fw-la rotulus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regii_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetur_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la exprimitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o write_v to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherete_v it_o fitzh_n
i._o sectura_fw-la or_o tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la secare_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a because_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o fee_n abridge_v scant_v or_o curtel_v as_o you_o will_v say_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n taille_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n v_o lupanum_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorun_n lib._n 3._o cap._n talea_n see_v fee_n see_v tail_n enterpleder_n interplacitare_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n entre_fw-fr i._o inter_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o disputare_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o cognitio_fw-la praeiudicialis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o discuss_n of_o a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v take_v end_n for_o example_n two_o several_a person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o whether_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterpleade_v that_o be_v former_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la chap._n 19_o see_v more_o example_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la enterpleder_n entiere_fw-fr tenancie_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenency_n signifi_n a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_a or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v brooke_n several_a tenancy_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entire_a tenancy_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingressus_fw-la aditus_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n afsise_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n foe_fw-mi 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n also_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 2._o &_o 3._o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114._o chapter_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o property_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o twoe_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la estoverio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o plea_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenant_n that_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abatable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la dimisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la willielmo_n manerium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la a_o ãâ¦ã_z matrem_fw-la avunculum_fw-la vel_fw-la amitam_fw-la vel_fw-la cognatum_fw-la avum_fw-la vel_fw-la proavum_fw-la dicti_fw-la petri_n qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la danifit_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o three_o form_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la t._n cui_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la mater_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la antecessor_n aut_fw-la cognatus_fw-la idem_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o the_o form_n without_o the_o degree_n be_v such_o in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la lessam_fw-la quam_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la aut_fw-la mater_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o those_o other_o word_n in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cut_n and_o in_o le_z post_fw-la which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o diverse_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o say_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o &_o 194._o this_o writ_n of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hould_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o intrusion_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brevis_fw-la fol._n 254._o colum_fw-la 3._o i_o read_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o all_o his_o degree_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o seqq_fw-la 5._o entrusion_n intrusio_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o possessor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o spark_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n step_n in_o upon_o any_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o other_o as_o yet_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n i_o do_v not_o well_o perceive_v except_o a_o abatour_n be_v he_o that_o step_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o entrudour_n that_o do_v the_o like_a into_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o f._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v abatement_n latine_v interpositionem_fw-la aut_fw-la introitionem_fw-la per_fw-la interpositionem_fw-la and_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o he_o that_o enter_v before_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n by_o his_o confession_n do_v latin_a abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v bring_v against_o a_o intrudour_n which_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o hould_v his_o lord_n out_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v avaylable_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v envure_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n litleton_n cap_n release_v and_o a_o release_v make_v
frauk_fw-mi almoine_n libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o nu_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoine_n but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a pritton_n ubisupra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la banc_fw-la signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law_n writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzher_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wise_a shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesne_fw-la cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seu_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o brook_n tit_n dimesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manner_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesne_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a see_v which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n with_o the_o which_o note_n fitzherb_n agree_v na_o br_n fol._n 161._o e._n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o reason_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank_a fee._n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n define_v frank_a fee_n to_o be_v a_o tanure_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a see_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o who_o define_v feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v zasius_n de_fw-fr fendis_fw-la parte_fw-la 12._o saying_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v feudum_fw-la improprium_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitio_fw-la liberum_fw-la frank_n farm_n firma_n libera_fw-la be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feoffment_n out_o of_o knight_n service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 3._o see_v fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr frank_n law_n libera_fw-la lex_fw-la see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n leese_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testifi_a any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chatelsmu_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o this_o the_o say_a author_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 59_o conspiracy_n f._n 11._o 24._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 34._o see_v conspiracy_n frank_n marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenurein_a tail_n special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n comprise_v sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o m._n h_o de_fw-fr w._n dedrsse_n &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la i._n a._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o margeriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la eius_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la t._n n._n in_o liberum_fw-la marit_fw-la agium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n part_n i._o symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v no_o fealty_n to_o the_o donour_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o &_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o descent_n ne_fw-la donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donour_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatariorum_fw-la reversura_fw-la libro_fw-la tertio_fw-la ca._n 11._o in_o princ_fw-la frankpledge_v franoiplegium_n be_v compound_v of_o franc._n i_o libre_fw-la and_o pleige_v i._o fideiussor_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o free_a man_n for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o free_a bear_v man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o bracton_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forthcoming_a at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o break_v away_o so_o that_o whosoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_n he_o be_v and_o then_o they_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o 31._o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frank_n pledge_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o 10._o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decenny_a because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o shreeve_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v combine_v in_o one_o dozen_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o shreeve_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_fw-la franciplegu_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v
i._o hospitio_fw-la excipere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o princess_n court_n that_o allot_v the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n it_o signify_v also_o in_o kitchen_n a_o innkeeper_n fol._n 176._o hereditament_n hereditamenta_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v all_o such_o thing_n immovable_a be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n v_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o be_v our_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administratour_n as_o chatel_n do_v heriot_n see_v hariot_n hide_v of_o land_n hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la saxonicè_fw-la hidelande_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n by_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v with_o one_o plough_n in_o a_o year_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n say_v verbo_fw-la hidage_n by_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n by_o beda_n who_o call_v it_o familiam_fw-la it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v a_o family_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 220._o say_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n every_o acre_n in_o length_n 40._o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n 4._o perch_n every_o perch_n 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o again_o fol._n 222._o a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o acre_n &_o 8._o hide_n or_o 800._o acre_n contain_v a_o knight_n fee._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o m._n lamberds_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la hyda_n terrae_fw-la see_v carve_v hide_v and_o gain_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o coke_n lib._n 4._o tirringhams_n case_n signify_v carable_a land_n see_v gainage_n hidage_n hidagium_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n bracton_n li._n 2._o c._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o read_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n who_o say_v that_o hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n and_o yet_o also_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tax_n itself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o tax_v as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n hinefare_n see_v 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yet_o see_v fitzherbert_n that_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la br_n fol._n 157._o f._n read_v glanuile_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_v first_o chapter_n with_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o m._n skene_n give_v de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la viz._n because_o homage_n especial_o concern_v service_n in_o war_n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fidelity_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 296._o a._n that_o a_o woman_n take_v livery_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n must_v do_v homage_n but_o not_o be_v joint_o enfeoff_v for_o than_o she_o do_v only_a fealty_n and_o see_v glanuile_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n touch_v bishop_n consecrate_v who_o he_o deny_v to_o perform_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o barony_n but_o only_a fealty_n fulbeck_n reconeil_v this_o fol._n 20._o a._n in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n egodevenio_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a see_v of_o this_o britton_n cap._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o auncestrell_n that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o homage_n to_o their_o lord_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o his_o tenant_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o &_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotom_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la skene_n divide_v it_o into_o liegium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la liegium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la ourtis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodom_n territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habent_fw-la hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 29._o c._n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o
mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantine_n signifi_n mere_a tight_a owld_v not_o br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o write_v have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o soverainge_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la statu_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 29._o &_o anno_o 2._o he._n 5._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11._o he._n 7._o ca._n 21._o &_o anno_o 1._o &_o 2._o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conqueror_n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o also_o pag._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n south_n rey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_z dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n leycester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hertford_n essex_n midlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v possess_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_n oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dien_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n diverse_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a mese_n see_v mess_n mesn_a medius_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la i._o minor_fw-la natu_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o thereby_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la because_o the_o lordship_n be_v create_v after_o the_o high_a whereof_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o see_v mesnaltie_n mesnaltie_n medietas_fw-la come_v of_o mesn_a and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v extinct_a old_a net_n br_n fol._n 44._o if_o the_o mesnalty_n descend_v of_o the_o tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 147._o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o take_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o custumarie_a of_o norm_a medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la nati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n that_o be_v pursuyvant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o leter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuyvant_a mesuage_v mesuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n may_v pass_v also_o a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dove_n house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o confirm_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect_n prim_fw-la and_o plowden_n fol._n 199._o 170._o 171._o and_o of_o himself_o he_o avouch_v the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o toss_v a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n mesuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v the_o principal_a dwell_a place_n or_o house_n within_o a_o barony_n which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v call_v a_o maner-house_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la where_o he_o cit_v vaientine_n leigh_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_v he_o affirm_v mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tenement_n or_o land_n earable_a and_o the_o dwell_a house_n or_o place_n or_o court_v hall_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v the_o site_n in_o latin_a call_v situs_fw-la mile_n milliare_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o lugger_n or_o pole_n to_o contain_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_o 35._o el._n cap._n 6._o mildernix_n anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 24._o mindbruch_n be_v hurt_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o engl._n cap._n 71._o miniver_n see_v fur_n minovery_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a i._o manus_fw-la and_o ovurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handy_a work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engyn_v to_o catch_v dear_a britton_n use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n for_o to_o occupy_v and_o manure_v land_n cap._n 40._o and_o cap._n 62._o mainoure_a for_o handiwork_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o our_o english_a manure_n be_v abbreviate_v of_o the_o french_a mint_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n meunk_v i._o pecunia_fw-la moneta_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a story_n and_o other_o anticuity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v be_v also_o at_o câleis_n a_o 21._o r._n 2_o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monier_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a
librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la oyer_n and_o terminer_n audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la in_o true_a french_a ovir_n &_o terminer_n be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n a_o commission_n especial_o grant_v to_o certain_a man_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o use_n upon_o some_o sudden_a outrage_n or_o insurrection_n in_o any_o place_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 131._o &_o 132._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 29_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o who_o may_v grant_v this_o commission_n and_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o for_o the_o form_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o who_o not_o see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la oyer_n &_o determiner_n oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n audire_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o judge_n for_o better_o proof_n sake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v or_o look_v upon_o any_o record_n p_o pack_v white_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v poena_fw-la fortis_fw-la &_o dura_fw-la be_v in_o true_a french_a peine_fw-fr fort_fw-fr &_o dure_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_a in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n this_o as_o stawnf_n think_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n prim_fw-la cap_n 12._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o that_o parliament_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o britton_n write_v after_o that_o time_n touch_v it_o in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n fol._n 11._o viz._n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n if_o they_o will_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o penance_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v desire_v trial_n and_o let_v the_o penance_n be_v such_o viz._n let_v they_o be_v bare_a legged_a without_o girdle_n and_o without_o hat_n or_o cap_n in_o their_o coat_n only_o and_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o naked_a earth_n day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o bran_n nor_o drink_v any_o other_o then_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o they_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v they_o be_v chain_v stawnford_n in_o his_o say_v 60._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n expound_v it_o more_o plain_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o sort_n and_o note_v that_o this_o strong_a and_o hard_a pain_n shall_v be_v such_o sc_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a house_n where_o he_o shall_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o litter_n rush_n or_o other_o clothing_n and_o without_o any_o raiment_n about_o he_o but_o only_o something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v and_o his_o foot_n and_o one_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o his_o leg_n and_o let_v there_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v drink_v three_o time_n and_o as_o much_o at_o each_o time_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n next_o unto_o the_o prison_n door_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v palatine_n see_v county_n palatine_n see_v cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 14._o palingman_n anno_fw-la 11._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o panell_n panellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pan_n i._o pellis_fw-la or_o paneau_n a_o piece_n or_o pane_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o jurour_n as_o the_o shreeve_n provide_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n register_n orig_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitthin_n fol._n 266._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o empanel_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_v of_o they_o into_o the_o shreeve_n roll_n or_o book_n pannage_v pannagium_fw-la be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o contribution_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 227._o d._n see_v pawnage_n paramounte_v aliâs_fw-la peremounte_v come_v of_o these_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o monter_n i._o ascendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenent_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hould_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o former_a of_o those_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o lord_n paramount_n and_o a_o lord_n paramount_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 209_o consist_v only_o in_o comparison_n as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v great_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o lesser_a and_o little_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o great_a and_o as_o genus_fw-la among_o the_o logician_n may_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n both_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n so_o that_o none_o seem_v simple_o to_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n as_o genus_fw-la summum_fw-la be_v simple_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 36._o see_v paravaile_n manner_n and_o fee_n paravaile_n aliâs_fw-la peravaile_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o avaller_n i._o dimittere_fw-la demittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o who_o hould_v his_o fee_n over_o of_o another_o so_o be_v it_o use_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 197._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n see_v paramounte_v see_v mesn_a parcell_n maker_n be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n accompt_n wherein_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n within_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n &_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o account_n for_o the_o escheatour_n thereof_o parcener_n see_v coparcener_n parcinarie_a participatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a partir_fw-fr i._o dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o hold_v or_o occupy_v of_o land_n by_o more_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joint_a tenant_n otherwise_o call_v coparcener_n of_o the_o french_a parsonnier_fw-fr i._o partiarius_fw-la particeps_fw-la for_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o divide_v their_o common_a inheritance_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v it_o joint_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o parcinarie_a litleton_n fol._n 56._o &_o 57_o this_o by_o the_o feudist_n and_o lombard_n be_v term_v adaequatio_fw-la vel_fw-la paragium_fw-la and_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n particulone_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la authore_fw-la nonio_fw-la a_o veteribus_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quòd_fw-la part_n inuicem_fw-la facerent_fw-la spigelius_n pardon_v perdovatio_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la gratia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v most_o notorious_o in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o felonious_a or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n this_o pardon_n be_v twofold_a one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n del_fw-it ley_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 47._o pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 46._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perdon_n pardoner_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o be_v certain_a fellow_n that_o carry_v about_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o against_o who_o luther_n by_o sleydans_n report_n in_o cense_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o
our_o common_a law_n plural_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a and_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n west_n prim_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr affirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o this_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o only_o but_o with_o other_o nation_n also_o for_o pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la convasalli_n quorum_fw-la sententiá_fw-la vasallus_fw-la propter_fw-la feloniam_fw-la est_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la barklaius_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la tenent_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la feudor_n cap._n 26._o but_o this_o word_n be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n trial_o per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n be_v the_o first_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o in_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n and_o from_o those_o twelve_o peer_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o lewis_n the_o young_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n institute_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o touch_v their_o power_n in_o public_a affair_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n fraunciae_fw-la lib_n 1._o cap._n pares_fw-la fraunciae_fw-la so_o that_o we_o though_o we_o have_v borrow_v the_o appellation_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o all_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o set_v number_n of_o they_o because_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n pelota_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la ocult_a part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o signify_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o french_a pelote_n i._n pila_fw-la peru_n fort_n &_o dure_v see_v pain_n for_o &_o dure_v pelt_n wool_n be_v the_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o pelt_v of_o dead_a sheep_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o penon_n anno_fw-la 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la be_v a_o standard_n banner_n or_o ensign_n carry_v in_o war_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pennon_n in_o the_o french_a language_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v baneret_n yea_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o pen_n see_v bay_n pepper_n piper_n be_v a_o spice_n know_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o every_o child_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v between_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o herb_n of_o who_o diversity_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v genards_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n â46_n this_o be_v set_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o pepper_n louse_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 14._o per._n cui_fw-la &_o post_n see_v entry_n perambulatione_fw-la facionda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v siew_v out_o by_o two_o or_o more_o lord_n of_o manet_n lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n between_o they_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 133._o see_v rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 157._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perche_n pertica_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o long_a pole_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n where_o of_o 40_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 222._o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v may_v be_v long_o as_o he_o there_o say_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sheerewood_n it_o be_v 25._o foot_n fol._n 224._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la particata_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o particata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o rood_n of_o land_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o word_n in_o effect_n three_o beer_n corn_n without_o tail_n set_v together_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n one_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o mid_n ridge_n one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n another_o of_o the_o furrow_n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o measure_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n make_v a_o elne_v six_o elnes_n long_o make_v one_o fall_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lineal_a measure_n and_o six_o elnes_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a make_v a_o square_a and_o superficial_a fall_n of_o measure_a land_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o rod_n one_o raip_n one_o line_n all_o fall_n of_o measure_n be_v all_o one_o for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v six_o elnes_n in_o length_n howbeit_o a_o rod_n be_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n a_o raipe_n be_v make_v of_o tow_n or_o hemp_n and_o so_o much_o land_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o rod_n or_o raipe_n at_o once_o be_v call_v a_o fall_n of_o measure_n or_o a_o lineal_a fall_n because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o line_n or_o length_n only_o like_a 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sale_n conduct_v they_o back_o again_o and_o therefore_o in_o those_o forest_n that_o have_v no_o pouralleese_n there_o be_v no_o rawnger_n but_o forister_n serve_v the_o turn_n this_o ranger_n be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o leter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o for_o his_o better_o encouragement_n in_o his_o duty_n he_o have_v a_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 20._o pound_n or_o 30._o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee_n dear_a both_o red_a and_o falow_a his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o three_o point_n ad_fw-la perambulandum_fw-la quotidie_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la deafforestatas_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la refugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la 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subdue_v read_v more_o of_o this_o lib._n 3._o feudorum_fw-la cap._n 61._o and_o hotoman_n upon_o the_o same_o chapter_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 31._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o c._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n a._n 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_v together_o of_o 12._o person_n or_o more_o intend_v or_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishepond_n pale_a or_o conduct_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o dear_a in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o devehouse_n or_o fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barn_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o abate_v rent_n or_o price_n of_o victual_n a_o pri_fw-la mar._n c._n 12._o &_o a_o 1._o eliza._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditem_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z s._n sectio_fw-la 65._o and_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bouter_n i._o pellere_fw-la impellere_fw-la propellere_fw-la intrudere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o example_n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o antoher_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donnee_n lease_v out_o this_o land_n to_o a_o three_o for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donour_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donour_n repell_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yeâ_n he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la 13._o and_o again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o i_o implede_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la nu_fw-la 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n renant_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrein_v for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v upon_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o destrein_v the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 86._o and_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 69._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recaption_n receyver_n receptor_n or_o receptator_fw-la general_o and_o indefinite_o use_v be_v as_o with_o the_o civilian_n so_o also_o with_o we_o use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_v good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o l._n 1._o Ï._n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o the_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v many_o time_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o reiceiver_n of_o fynes_n who_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o all_o such_o as_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o finance_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o receiver_n of_o all_o office_n accounptable_a anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n that_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v receiver_n general_a of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o rent_n revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n ward_n as_o also_o the_o fine_n for_o licence_n to_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o marry_v of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr sue_v out_o and_o for_o idiot_n and_o lunatike_n land_n and_o final_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o money_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o lyvery_n receiver_n general_a of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_o 35._o el._n ca._n 4._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o order_n in_o religion_n may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o cloister_n litleton_n fol._n 92._o recognisance_n recognitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a recognoisance_n i._o agnitio_fw-la recognitio_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o recognisance_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n testife_v the_o recognizour_n to_o owe_v unto_o the_o recognizee_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v knowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o judge_n of_o
leter_n patent_n or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyre_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v he_o there_o set_v down_o after_o that_o pag._n 192._o he_o set_v down_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bailiwicke_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_n pourpre_fw-fr stir_v and_o assert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n &_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n then_o you_o may_v read_v far_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o office_n eadem_fw-la pag._n 195._o and_o pag._n 207._o he_o say_v that_o their_o presentment_n must_v be_v upon_o their_o view_n and_o so_o record_v and_o that_o the_o regarder_n of_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n for_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n see_v regard_n regio_fw-la assensu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n register_n origin_n fol._n 294._o b._n registrie_n registrum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a registre_n i._o libre_fw-la librarium_fw-la codex_fw-la ratiocinarius_fw-la ephemeris_fw-la commentarius_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o office_n or_o book_n or_o roll_n wherein_o be_v record_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o spiritual_a court_n the_o writer_n and_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o register_n in_o latin_a registarius_n register_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v all_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 24._o some_o say_v it_o be_v term_v registrum_fw-la quasi_fw-la regestum_fw-la prataeus_fw-la regrator_n regratator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regratter_n i_o desquamare_fw-la regratter_n quelque_fw-fr vielle_fw-fr robe_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr fair_a neufue_n be_v to_o scour_v or_o furbush_n a_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o make_v it_o new_a again_o also_o regratteur_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mango_n in_o latin_a which_o kind_n of_o man_n sell_v child_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o the_o better_o mentiend_n coloris_fw-la artem_fw-la optime_fw-la callebant_fw-la martialis_n &_o plinius_n this_o word_n in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v ancient_o signify_v such_o as_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o retail_n anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la ca._n 3._o but_o now_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o within_o 5._o mile_n thereof_o anno_o 5._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o see_v forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n rehabere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la 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datur_fw-la reo_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la replicationem_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o confirmandum_fw-la except_o ionem_fw-la rei_fw-la relation_n relatio_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la fictioiuris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o have_v essence_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n fol._n 28._o b._n which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o something_o be_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n imagine_v never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v read_v the_o rest_n release_v relaxatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relasche_n i._o cessatio_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la lax_n amentum_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v some_o time_n extinguish_v some_o time_n transser_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2_o sect_n 509._o and_o there_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n perkins_n grant_v 71._o a_o release_n in_o fact_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o very_a word_n express_o declare_v a_o release_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o do_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o consequent_a or_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o these_o how_o they_o be_v available_a &_o how_o not_o see_v litleton_n at_o large_a li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 94._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o these_o release_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la release_n relief_n relevium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relever_o i._o relevare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n grand_a sergeantie_n or_o other_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o homage_n or_o regal_a service_n be_v due_a or_o by_o soccage_n for_o the_o which_o no_o homage_n be_v due_a and_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n do_v pay_v unto_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o entrance_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o relief_n viz._n quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la tacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la heredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la herede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v britton_n cap._n 69._o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o this_o also_o speak_v the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 34._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ought_v to_o have_v relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n when_o those_o die_v of_o who_o he_o have_v homage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o we_o in_o eng._n or_o normandy_n appear_v by_o hotoman_a in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la who_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o relevium_fw-la est_fw-la honorarium_fw-la quodnovus_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la introitus_fw-la causa_fw-la largitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la morte_fw-la vasalli_n alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la alto_fw-mi quo_fw-la casu_fw-la feudum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la iam_fw-la à _fw-la novo_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la and_o far_o speak_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n and_o contain_v great_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n see_v the_o like_a definition_n in_o maranta_n singularibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la for_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o relief_n see_v the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o our_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v
of_o common-plees_a where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandat_fw-la or_o write_v direct_v unto_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o see_v count_n and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o all_o his_o cause_n as_o namely_o in_o cause_n of_o treason_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o king_n this_o be_v call_v in_o other_o kingdom_n aduocatus_fw-la regius_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 850._o with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescue_n cap._n 50._o this_o word_n sergeant_n seem_v to_o be_v 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add_v vice-comiten_a &_o ad_fw-la primum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la faciat_fw-la appellun_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o again_o eod_a li_n c_o 32._o in_o these_o word_n &_o si_fw-la sine_fw-la secta_fw-la cognoverit_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la esse_fw-la latronem_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_n vel_fw-la coronatore_fw-la vel_fw-la seruiente_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n quid_fw-la si_fw-la seruiens_fw-la domini_fw-la rogis_fw-la dederit_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o fleta_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o term_n be_v general_a to_o the_o shreeve_n coroner_n and_o bailiff_n of_o county_n who_o in_o his_o six_o book_n cap_n 3._o §_o 1._o have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la senserit_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la defecisse_fw-la tunc_fw-la ostenso_fw-la hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la statim_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la ballivo_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la itineranti_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la seruienti_fw-la regis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la domini_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la accedat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o help_v this_o probability_n i_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n be_v term_v seruiens_fw-la manerii_fw-la coke_n vol_n 4._o copyhould_v case_n foe_fw-mi 21._o a._n then_o be_v there_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n seruiens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o ca._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o man_n of_o worth_n or_o reckon_n that_o do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o contemn_v messenger_n of_o ordinary_a condition_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl_z cor_o lib._n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n this_o sort_n be_v call_v del_o espee_fw-mi in_o the_o custumary_n of_o nor._n ca._n 5._o which_o read_v there_o be_v also_o some_o two_o of_o these_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o for_o the_o upper_a another_o for_o the_o low_a house_n who_o office_n seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o commandment_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o either_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o enjoin_v they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n nono_fw-la see_v also_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parl._n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v also_o call_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v because_o they_o carry_v mace_n by_o there_o office_n he_o of_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o call_v all_o man_n into_o that_o court_n be_v either_o by_o this_o officer_n or_o by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la west_n pa._n 2._o sym_n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 17._o then_o be_v there_o sergeant_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o several_a function_n within_o the_o king_n household_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o sort_n you_o may_v read_v many_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o base_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a that_o serve_v the_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n both_o for_o mesniall_a attendance_n and_o mater_fw-la of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v seruientes_fw-la ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainperners_n f._n 538._o c._n 3._o sergeantie_a seriantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_z i._o satelles_fw-la &_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o his_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n for_o this_o service_n can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o l._n from_o his_o tenent_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o this_o be_v either_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o chivalry_n of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v brabant_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o etc._n etc._n 37._o n._n 5._o 4._o &_o brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 1._o &_o 2._o see_v service_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signifi_n call_v this_o sergeanterie_n define_v and_o divide_v it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n servientibus_fw-la be_v certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 189._o &_o 190._o &_o 191._o service_n seruitium_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o duty_n towards_o they_o unto_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o corporal_a labour_n or_o function_n yet_o more_o especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o see_v owe_v unto_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o do_v it_o signify_v among_o the_o feudist_n also_o for_o hotoman_a thus_o define_v it_o seruitium_fw-la est_fw-la munus_fw-la obsequii_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la verbo_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n or_o rather_o declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v define_v lib._n feud_n 2._o titulo_fw-la 51._o §_o 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v seruage_n as_o anno_fw-la i_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o this_o service_n be_v either_o military_a and_o noble_a common_o call_v knight_n service_n or_o clownishe_a &_o base_a common_o call_v socage_n of_o both_o which_o read_v chivalry_n as_o also_o socage_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o
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man_n against_o another_o that_o upon_o any_o cause_n possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n require_v or_o siew_v for_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o none_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o only_a respect_n that_o he_o possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n and_o none_o other_o bract._n ibid._n nu_fw-la 3._o and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la habet_fw-la rem_fw-la vel_fw-la possidet_fw-la quam_fw-la restituere_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la nominare_fw-la this_o definition_n &_o reason_n he_o far_o exemplifi_v in_o the_o word_n there_o follow_v which_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v at_o large_a action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v aswell_o against_o or_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o seek_v as_o against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n &_o the_o person_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 5._o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n between_o 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habeant_fw-la &_o in_o iis_fw-la &_o actor_n &_o reus_fw-la uterque_fw-la sit_fw-la l._n actionis_fw-la verbo_fw-la §_o fina_fw-la Ï._n de_fw-fr obliga_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la ercise_n communi_fw-la dividun_fw-la &_o finium_fw-la regun_v quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la remsimul_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la persequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o actione_n vi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rapt_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la soluere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o the_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o 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action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o against_o iurour_n that_o 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right_n descend_v from_o our_o auncester_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_n form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la infactum_fw-la &_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gestae_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la we_o semb_v parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o bemore_n like_v to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la then_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o
of_o pasture_n turbarie_fw-la and_o piscary_v to_o be_v thing_n corporal_a look_v common_a apporcuââent_v apportion_n ãâ¦ã_z tum_fw-la be_v a_o divide_v of_o a_o rent_n into_o part_n according_a as_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o whole_a rent_n issue_v be_v divide_v among_o two_o or_o more_o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n apprentice_n apprenticius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a aprenti_fw-la i._o tyro_fw-la &_o rudis_fw-la discipulus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o verb_n apprendre_fw-fr i._o addiscere_fw-la discere_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o serve_v another_o man_n of_o trade_n for_o certain_a year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o artificer_n or_o man_n of_o trade_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o instruct_v he_o in_o his_o art_n or_o mystery_n s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n ang._n li._n 3._o ca._n 8._o say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bond_n man_n differ_v only_o in_o that_o they_o be_v servant_n by_o covenant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o i_o think_v superfluous_a here_o to_o mention_v appropriation_n appropriatio_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o french_a approprior_n i._o appear_v acc_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z re_fw-mi and_o proper_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o sever_n of_o a_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a which_o original_o and_o in_o nature_n be_v iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la &_o in_fw-la p_o ãâ¦ã_z nullius_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o deane_n etc._n etc._n and_o chapter_n bishop_n rick_n or_o college_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o because_o that_o whereas_o person_n ordinary_o be_v not_o account_v domini_fw-la but_o usufructuarij_fw-la have_v no_o right_a of_o fee_n simple_a littleton_n titulo_fw-la discontinuance_n these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o 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the_o learning_n about_o appropriation_n read_v plowden_n in_o grendon_n case_n foe_fw-mi 496._o b._n &_o seqq_n as_o also_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la appropriation_n to_o a_o appropriation_n after_o the_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chauncerle_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n patron_n and_o incumbent_a be_v necessary_a if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o diocesan_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o the_o king_n licence_n may_v conclude_v it_o plowden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o once_o do_v the_o benefice_n return_v to_o the_o former_a nature_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 35._o ãâã_d approvour_n approbator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a approuver_fw-fr i._o approbare_fw-la comprobare_fw-la calculum_fw-la albo_fw-la adijcere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o confess_v felony_n of_o himself_o appeal_v or_o accuse_v another_o one_o or_o more_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o &_o he_o be_v call_v so_o because_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o appeal_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o and_o that_o proof_n be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v the_o form_n of_o this_o accusation_n you_o may_v in_o part_n gather_v by_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 250._o &_o 251._o that_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o coroner_n either_o assign_v unto_o the_o selon_fw-fr by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_v what_o he_o say_v or_o else_o call_v by_o the_o fellow_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n &_o common_a wealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n see_v also_o in_o crompton_n in_o the_o very_a last_o page_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n you_o may_v read_v something_o in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 1._o in_o fine_a cap._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n of_o this_o also_o see_v bracton_n more_o at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o &_o 34._o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o cum_fw-la seq_n approver_n of_o the_o king_n appruatores_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o set_n of_o the_o king_n demesne_n in_o small_a manor_n to_o the_o king_n best_a advantage_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o see_v approve_v approve_v appruare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a approver_n i._o approbare_fw-la comprobare_fw-la calculum_fw-la albo_fw-la adiicere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o augment_v or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v to_o the_o uttermost_a for_o example_n to_o approve_v land_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n thereof_o by_o increase_v the_o rent_n 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this_o court_n be_v
of_o any_o other_o country_n find_v within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o recompense_n of_o good_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o say_a country_n after_o he_o have_v hene_n deny_v restitution_n there_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 129._o a._n this_o among_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la now_o barbarous_o represali_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z arretted_a arrectatus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o 45._o quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o impute_v or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v arret_v to_o he_o be_v under_o age_n litleton_n cap._n remitter_n the_o latin_a substantive_a rettum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n chawcer_n use_v the_o verb_n arret_v id_fw-la est_fw-la lay_v blame_v as_o m._n speight_n interprete_v it_o i_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o this_o word_n be_v the_o latin_a rectum_fw-la for_o bracton_n 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the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o assault_v in_o sultus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n assailir_n i._o adormi_fw-la appetere_fw-la invadere_fw-la which_o french_a also_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a assilire_fw-la i._o vim_o afferre_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v of_o a_o blow_n or_o by_o fearful_a speech_n m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenar_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o who_o read_v the_o feudist_n call_v this_o assultum_fw-la and_o define_v it_o thus_o assultus_fw-la est_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la five_o hoc_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la equo_fw-la aut_fw-la machinis_fw-la aut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la assiliatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feud_n parte_fw-la 10._o nu_fw-la 38._o and_o assilire_fw-la est_fw-la vim_o adferre_v adoriri_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la li._n feud_n 1._o tit_n 5._o §_o 1._o assach_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o welsh_a word_n and_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o excuse_n or_o strange_a kind_n of_o purgation_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n anno_o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o assart_n assartum_fw-la in_fw-la m._n manwoods_n judgement_n part_n 2._o ca._n 9_o ru_fw-la 5._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n come_v of_o the_o french_a assortir_fw-fr signify_v as_o he_o say_v to_o make_v plain_a or_o to_o furnish_v but_o rather_o indeed_o to_o set_v in_o order_n and_o handsome_o to_o dispose_v assartum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la redactum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la fleta_n li._n 4._o ca._n 21._o §_o item_n respondere_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o the_o say_v m._n manwood_n say_v nu_fw-la 1._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pluck_v up_o those_o wood_n by_o the_o root_n that_o be_v thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o make_v they_o plain_a as_o eatable_a land_n where_o he_o also_o faith_n that_o a_o assart_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o all_o other_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venifon_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o much_o as_o waste_v or_o more_o for_o whereas_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o the_o fell_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o covert_n which_o may_v grow_v again_o in_o time_n a_o assart_n be_v a_o pluck_v they_o up_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o confirm_v out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n assarta_fw-la verò_fw-la occasiones_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quando_fw-la sc_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemora_fw-la vel_fw-la dumeta_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o latibulis_fw-la ferarum_fw-la oportuna_fw-la succiduntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la succisis_fw-la &_o radicitiâ_n avulsis_fw-la terra_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la &_o excolitur_fw-la and_o again_o out_o of_o the_o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 257._o a._n b._n in_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la scent_n out_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o licence_n to_o assart_a his_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o licence_n to_o this_o may_v bracton_n also_o be_v add_v li._n 4._o ca._n 38._o nu_fw-la 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n boscus_fw-la esâicitur_fw-la assartum_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o redactus_fw-la in_fw-la culturam_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 203._o and_o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 4._o where_o the_o english_a word_n be_v not_o assart_n but_o assert_v &_o in_o manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 171._o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 4._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o which_o we_o call_v assartum_fw-la be_v else_o where_o term_v disboscatio_n decis_fw-la genu._n 74._o assembly_n unlawful_a illicita_fw-la assemblata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a assembler_n i._o aggregare_fw-la whence_o also_o be_v the_o substantive_a assemblee_n i._o coitio_fw-la congregatio_fw-la it_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o m._n lamberd_v define_v it_o eiren_n li._n 1._o ca._n 19_o the_o company_n of_o 3._o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n asset_n quod_fw-la tantundem_fw-la valet_fw-la bract._n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 2._o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o french_a assez_fw-fr 1._o satis_fw-la for_o though_o this_o word_n mask_n under_o the_o vizard_n of_o a_o substantive_a it_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o adverb_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o bruden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la asset_n per_fw-la descent_n by_o who_o you_o shall_v learn_v that_o whosoever_o plead_v asset_n say_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o against_o who_o he_o plead_v have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n make_v 2._o sort_n of_o asset_n viz._n asset_o par_fw-fr descent_n &_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v allege_v against_o a_o heir_n the_o other_o against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n assign_v assignare_fw-la both_v itself_o and_o the_o french_a assigner_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a it_o have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_a as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputè_fw-la or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n unto_o another_o in_o which_o signification_n britton_n foe_fw-mi 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v run_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o be_v &_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o assignee_n the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n be_v especial_a as_o to_o appoint_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n old_a br_n nat_n foe_fw-mi 19_o be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v false_a judgement_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 17._o that_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 112._o and_o to_o assign_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v false_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o to_o assign_v the_o cessor_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 134._o 1._o to_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cess_v or_o give_v over_o to_o assign_v waist_n be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waist_n be_v commit_v reg._n orig_n f._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n
be_v use_v anno_o 20._o ed_n 1._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n west_n symb_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 496._o &_o seq_n in_o which_o manner_n be_v also_o use_v the_o adjective_n assignee_n assignatus_fw-la viz._n for_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v or_o depute_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o a_o assignee_n may_v be_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o person_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n v_o dyer_n fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 5._o perkins_n in_o grauntes_n say_v that_o a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o occupy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o deputè_fw-la he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n assisa_n come_v of_o the_o french_a assize_n which_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 24._o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantial_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v and_o again_o cap._n 55._o assize_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o which_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v aught_o to_o have_v perpetual_a strength_n this_o normane_a word_n assize_n come_v of_o the_o french_a asseoir_n â_o collocare_fw-la to_o settle_v or_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n certain_a as_o sâasseoir_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o another_o and_o metaphorical_o it_o be_v use_v of_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o asseoir_n son_n iugement_n sur_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la iudicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._n sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_o iour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à _fw-la fair_a la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr á_o la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o litleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whereof_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rend_a service_n rend_v seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o tolle_fw-la tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 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tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o see_v simple_a and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v an_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendi_fw-la assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultima_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n 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be_v former_o say_v take_v hold_v of_o movable_a good_n or_o the_o body_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o kitchin_n foe_n 263._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n for_o so_o it_o do_v as_o may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o kitchen_n foe_n 78._o where_o he_o say_v that_o process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 27._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n attachement_n and_o one_o distress_n and_o again_o foe_n 28._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o and_o the_o process_n be_v one_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o the_o prohibition_n a_o attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o foe_n 32._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la you_o have_v 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may_v be_v distrein_v it_o must_v be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n a_o attachement_n be_v plain_o use_v for_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n by_o his_o good_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n but_o these_o twoâ_n that_o a_o attachement_n reach_v not_o to_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n do_v and_o that_o a_o distress_n touch_v not_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o a_o attachement_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o diverse_a time_n confound_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v and_o by_o glanvile_n li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o and_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 66._o &_o seqq_fw-la how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o most_o common_a use_n a_o attachment_n be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o distress_n be_v the_o take_n of_o another_o man_n good_n for_o some_o real_a cause_n as_o rend_v service_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o replevie_v and_o so_o to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o difference_n and_o coherencie_n of_o these_o word_n see_v also_o distress_n i_o find_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaio_fw-la titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 22._o 23._o that_o attachement_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v twofold_a one_o simple_a and_o original_o decree_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o of_o the_o party_n the_o other_o after_o return_v make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la with_o proclamation_n make_v through_o the_o whole_a courtie_a in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a that_o the_o party_n appear_v by_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o that_o he_o attach_v never_o the_o less_o if_o he_o may_v be_v find_v this_o second_o kind_n 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there_o be_v also_o a_o attachement_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v for_o as_o m._n manwood_n say_v in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n p._n 90._o 92._o 99_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o attachement_n the_o mean_a the_o swaynemote_a the_o high_a the_o justice_n seat_n in_o eyre_n this_o court_n of_o attachement_n seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v because_o the_o verderour_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v therein_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attachement_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 93._o and_o this_o attach_n be_v by_o three_o mean_n by_o good_n and_o catel_n by_o body_n pledge_n and_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o body_n only_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o 40._o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o learn_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o m._n manwood_n loco_fw-la quo_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o to_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n attachement_n be_v command_v in_o writ_n the_o diversity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a under_o the_o word_n attachiamentum_fw-la in_o indice_fw-la at_o large_a see_v assize_n at_o large_a in_o the_o word_n assize_n and_o owld_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 105._o verdict_n at_o large_a littleton_n foe_fw-mi 98._o to_o vouch_v at_o large_a owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 108._o to_o make_v title_n at_o large_a kitchin_n foe_o 68_o see_v bar_n attaint_v attincta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o word_n attaint_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o judgement_n against_o a_o jury_n that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o any_o court_n 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be_v drive_v by_o the_o
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garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o bard_n aliâs_fw-la beard_n see_v clack_n bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o west_n part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436._o be_v proper_o a_o contract_n make_v of_o manner_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o barganee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_a that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o 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territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o desceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o noble_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o write_v run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la 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england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v athird_n kind_a of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o baronry_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopricke_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v
the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hould_v not_o in_o caepite_a but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o so_o that_o by_o this_o book_n tenuere_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o diverse_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o this_o difficulty_n i_o think_v m._n kitchen_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o talk_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o mean_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n carno_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 191._o be_v a_o imunity_n carke_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantititie_n of_o wool_n whereof_o thirty_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_o 27._o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carack_n alias_o carrick_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n so_o call_v of_o this_o italian_a carrico_fw-la or_o carco_fw-mi a_o burden_n or_o charge_n 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socage_n say_v that_o haec_fw-la soca_fw-la socae_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_fw-la sc_fw-la one_o sok_n or_o one_o plough_n land_n yet_o one_o place_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n that_o make_v i_o doubt_v pag._n 271._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n king_n henry_n take_v carvage_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabella_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o caryage_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o plough_n land_n except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o plough_n land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680._o acre_n two_o merke_n of_o silver_n rastall_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o if_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o carvage_a skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n ver_fw-la carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a charon_n i._o a_o plough_n and_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v till_v and_o labour_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n with_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_fw-la or_o hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a britain_n law_n m._n lamberd_v among_o his_o precedent_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carucatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n caruage_n caruagium_fw-la see_v carve_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v certain_a black_a round_a and_o long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o pulp_n soft_a &_o pleasant_o sweet_a serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n this_o tree_n with_o her_o virtue_n you_o may_v find_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 77._o the_o fruit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o among_o drug_n and_o spice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a wood_n not_o unlike_a to_o cynamom_n and_o sometime_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o cynamom_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib_n 1._o ca._n 141._o this_o be_v call_v cassia_n lignum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o and_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v castellain_n castellanus_fw-la be_v a_o keeper_n or_o a_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o inn_n like_o manner_n be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_fw-la to_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o something_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n call_v of_o the_o lumbards_n curte_n in_o england_n court_n though_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o strength_n m._n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n as_o in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glocecester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_v f_o ãâ¦ã_z cat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_n catalla_o aliâs_fw-la chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v chatel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o free_a hold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o sawnf_n praero_fw-la ca._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliza._n 1._o ca._n 2._o how_o be_v it_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o catel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n then_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a
and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a as_o also_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o man_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_n upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v or_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitchen_n challenge_v for_o favour_n fol._n 92._o or_o rather_o challenge_n for_o favour_n be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v one_o species_n of_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n and_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o &_o 159._o that_o this_o word_n challenge_n be_v long_o since_o latine_v by_o the_o word_n calumnia_fw-la appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o li._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o but_o i_o doubt_v priscian_n will_v never_o forgive_v he_o that_o first_o strike_v this_o blow_n at_o he_o of_o challenge_v you_o may_v far_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o §_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o seqq_n chamberdekins_n be_v irish_a beggar_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chamber_n maid_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_n camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chambellan_o i._o cubicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la it_o be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o minister_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 7._o chamberlain_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n anno_fw-la 7._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o &_o anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n stow._n pag._n 641._o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 7._o this_o officer_n be_v common_o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o person_n or_o city_n whereunto_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n v_o fletam_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 70._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la camera_fw-la i._o testudine_fw-la sive_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la onyphrius_n de_fw-mi interpret_v vooum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n who_o define_v the_o word_n camera_fw-la thus_o camera_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la recolligitur_fw-la vel_fw-la conclave_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la reservatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 4._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o peregrinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o say_v that_o camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n quem_fw-la quaestorem_fw-la antiqui_fw-la appellârunt_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la fisci_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la quia_fw-la thesauraruis_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la est_fw-la publicae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sane_n officium_fw-la hoc_fw-la primipilatus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la senserunt_fw-la there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pel_v of_o receipt_n and_o exitus_fw-la &_o keep_v certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n coffer_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n they_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o diverse_a ancient_a book_n do_v remain_v there_o be_v mention_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under-chamberlaines_a of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o vnderchamberlaine_n champartie_n cambipartita_fw-la alias_o champerty_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a champart_n 1._o vectigal_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n depend_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o champertour_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o persyew_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n for_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_o 33._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o fine_a whereunto_o add_v the_o three_o statut_fw-la make_v the_o same_o year_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o our_o realm_n for_o notwithstanding_o these_o former_a statute_n and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v unto_o they_o yet_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_n for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n likewise_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o diverse_a form_n thereof_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 183._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la champerty_n every_o champerty_n employ_v maintenance_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_n 39_o see_v also_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 155._o b._n etc._n 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conisour_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v he_o that_o pass_v or_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o cogniseâ_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 2._o cognizance_n come_v from_o the_o french_a cognisance_n i._o intelligentia_fw-la intellectus_fw-la notio_fw-la cognitio_fw-la with_o we_o it_o be_v use_v diverse_o some_o time_n signify_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o servingman_n sleeve_n whereby_o he_o be_v discern_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n sometime_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o confession_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o cognoscens_fw-la latro_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o 20._o 32._o cognoscere_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 16._o as_o also_o to_o make_v cognisance_n of_o take_v a_o distress_n sometime_o as_o a_o audience_n or_o hear_n of_o a_o mater_fw-la 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be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o a_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n extra_n de_fw-fr institutionibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr concessione_n praebendarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v collation_n use_v for_o presentation_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 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doctor_n and_o student_n foe_fw-mi 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v break_v tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 140._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o break_v titulo_fw-la collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 179._o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o in_o diverse_a 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nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commaundrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n johns_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o priores_fw-la of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n and_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n fulbecks_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z eluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalii_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dic_fw-la untur_fw-la à _fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertu_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la âfit_fw-la mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v ann_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusd_v ca_fw-mi 24._o 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the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n or_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n by_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n faciendae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n &_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n 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controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n &_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o levy_v the_o ferme_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_o of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_o security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o some_o thing_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prin_fw-mi qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_fw-la loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receyver_n of_o taylle_n in_o every_o province_n and_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la maiorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuntque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntagn_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conuentione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o 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portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o auncestour_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la iudicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_n heritage_n divisable_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelqut_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graece_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court_n roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a register_n orig_n f._n 51._o copiehould_v tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_v make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o
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ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n have_v to_o recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n from_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n do_v alienate_v they_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o regist_n ori_fw-la fol._n 233._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 204._o cuinage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o such_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v common_o frame_v into_o for_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o other_o place_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o widow_n have_v against_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n alien_v her_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o must_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o during_o his_o life_n time_n she_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 232._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la ho._n 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clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n that_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n anno_o 14_o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o they_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o course_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n appoint_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n unico_fw-la there_o be_v of_o these_o 2d_o in_o number_n which_o have_v allot_v unto_o every_o of_o they_o certain_a shire_n into_o the_o which_o they_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n require_v and_o be_v a_o corporation_n among_o themselves_o curteyn_n curtana_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n his_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o first_o sword_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n at_o their_o cotonation_n mathaeus_n parisiensan_n henrico_n tertio_fw-la and_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v break_v which_o may_v argue_v a_o emblem_n of_o mercy_n curtilage_n see_v courtelage_n custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n register_n original_n in_o indice_fw-la custom_n consuctudo_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n and_o civilian_n be_v by_o they_o both_o account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n consuetudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la seruatur_fw-la faith_n bracton_n in_o partibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la longaevi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 3._o it_o may_v be_v thus_o not_o unapt_o define_v custom_n be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o awncester_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o practise_v our_o awncester_n that_o be_v maiores_fw-la and_o those_o of_o our_o kindred_n that_o be_v ultra_fw-la tritavum_fw-la li._n 4._o §_o parentem_fw-la Ï._n de_fw-fr in_o ius_fw-la vocando_fw-la l._n ult._n §_n parent_n Ï._n de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la &_o affini_fw-la &_o nominibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o owlder_n than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n do_v require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v that_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o prone_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n by_o witness_n in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v if_o two_o or_o more_o can_v depose_v that_o they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o custom_n in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n will_v serve_v custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_a i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v diverse_a in_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n li._n pri_fw-la ca._n 7._o very_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n for_o that_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o more_o and_o prescription_n in_o some_o man_n opnion_n be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o a_o custom_n viz._n for_o five_o year_n or_o for_o one_o year_n or_o less_o example_n of_o five_o year_n prescription_n you_o have_v in_o the_o levy_n
a_o distinction_n between_o those_o land_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o leasec_fw-la dimise_v upon_o a_o rent_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n and_o such_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manner_n which_o belong_v to_o free_a or_o copy-houlders_a howbeit_o the_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o any_o manner_n be_v also_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o good_a lawyer_n account_v demeine_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n tract_n 3._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o have_v these_o word_n item_n dominicum_fw-la accipitur_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la est_fw-la auten_v dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la admensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglie_o item_n dicitur_fw-la dominicum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-fr &_o intempestive_a resumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n likewise_o thus_o write_v dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la multiplex_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la propriè_fw-la terra_fw-la admensam_fw-la assignata_fw-la &_o villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la ad_fw-la excolendum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la precariò_fw-la dimissa_fw-la quae_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-fr &_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la poterit_fw-la revocari_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la commissa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la commissori_fw-la placuerit_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o dici_fw-la dominicum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ubiquis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la curam_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la custode_fw-la dicipoter_fw-la it_o &_o curatore_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la unus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la alius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la dominicum_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la differentiam_fw-la eius_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o seruitio_fw-la dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la antecessor_n obiit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la nec_fw-la refert_fw-la cum_fw-la usufructu_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la si_fw-la eiect_v we_o esset_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la recuperare_fw-la posset_n per_fw-la assissam_fw-la nomine_fw-la disseisina_fw-la licet_fw-la alius_fw-la haberet_fw-la usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la sicut_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it qui_fw-la utuntur_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la non_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 5._o §_o dominicum_fw-la auten_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demean_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v tenant_n unto_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v nor_o other_o right_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v repute_v still_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v call_v ordinary_o demean_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o demaine_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank_n fee._n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demaine_n &_o all_o other_o be_v call_v frank_n fee._n kitchin_n fol_n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank_a fee._n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n can_v be_v syew_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la ancient_a demaine_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n though_o they_o hold_v all_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n but_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v free_a hold_n kitchin_n fol._n 81._o see_v awncient_a demaine_n demayne_fw-fr cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_a demaine_n anno._n 6._o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demurrer_n demorare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o kind_n of_o pause_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n in_o any_o action_n and_o be_v use_v substantive_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n if_o in_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n then_o be_v the_o case_n plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n i_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o such_o the_o judge_n with_o his_o assessor_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o far_a work_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o be_v there_o stay_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o think_v far_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o junstice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v of_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o far_a remedy_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angliae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o west_n call_v it_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v question_v make_v whether_o a_o party_n answer_v to_o a_o bille_n of_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a or_o not_o and_o thereof_o reference_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o examination_n thereof_o &_o report_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n tit_n chancery_n sect_n 29._o denariata_n terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n denizen_n come_v of_o the_o french_a donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alein_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o prince_n charter_n a_o dinable_v almost_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o to_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalise_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o man_n make_v only_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o claufe_fw-fr or_o other_o that_o abridge_v he_o of_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o infránchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 25._o nu_fw-la 3._o nay_o he_o and_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr franc_fw-fr plege_n deodand_v deodandum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forseited_a as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o any_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o example_n if_o a_o horse_n shall_v strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o dryve_v a_o cart_n and_o seek_v to_o redress_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v as_o the_o cart_n wheel_n run_v over_o he_o shall_v press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v fell_v of_o a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o one_o come_v by_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v near_o fall_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o the_o cart_n wheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senseless_a &_o dead_a creature_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o whereof_o also_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o britton_n cap._n 7._o and_o west_n part_n 2._o
nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o register_n fol._n 170._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o register_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl_z cor_o fol_n 37._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n duythen_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o lat_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_o 14._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o leter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n foe_n 223._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doublenes_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfy_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o leter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinary_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a leter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_a ordinary_n that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o doüayre_n and_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o likewise_o once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n &_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n p._n 105._o call_v the_o late_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o diverse_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la and_o the_o late_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law_n book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chatel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a mater_fw-la to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o late_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v diverse_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rend_v yearly_a paylible_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 101._o who_o read_v also_o ca._n 102._o 103._o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 128._o 129._o 130._o 131._o 132._o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n g_o lanvile_n libro_fw-la 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n._n p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v then_o be_v it_o by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v ligitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o
learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gawnte_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 5._o and_o henry_n the_o 6._o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edw._n the_o 4._o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o who_o like_n well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 4._o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dumfuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alienee_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o leter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la vel_fw-la durete_fw-it i._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o restraint_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v this_o not_o good_a but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v constrain_v brook_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardness_n and_o threaten_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la dure_v and_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n e_o a_o ealderman_n aldermannus_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 107._o if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v sound_v more_o general_o so_o much_o as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o senator_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v rather_o councillor_n at_o large_a then_o bestow_v upon_o any_o particular_a office_n as_o comites_fw-la be_v see_v county_n and_o that_o signification_n we_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o our_o city_n and_o borowe_n call_v those_o alderman_n that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o or_o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o as_o in_o stawnford_n earl_n comes_n in_o m._n camden_n opinion_n pag._n 107._o be_v a_o word_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n of_o ealderman_n a_o word_n of_o the_o saxon_n m._n lamberd_v seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o earl_n be_v original_o a_o saxon_a word_n explica_fw-la of_o sax._n word_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la and_o interprete_v it_o satrapam_n which_o word_n the_o roman_n borrow_v of_o the_o persian_n apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v praefecti_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la m._n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n derive_v it_o from_o two_o netherlands_n word_n ear_n i._o honour_n and_o ethel_n i_o nobilis_fw-la wherein_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial_a action_n as_o comes_n be_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n in_o room_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n for_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n and_o die_v always_o with_o the_o man_n zasius_n have_v of_o this_o word_n thus_o much_o comitum_fw-la originem_fw-la in_o doctoribus_fw-la non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la sed_fw-la noveris_fw-la cam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la vetustissimam_fw-la esse_fw-la nam_fw-la cor._n tacitus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr germania_n scribit_fw-la apud_fw-la priscos_fw-la usu_fw-la fuisse_fw-la receptum_fw-la ut_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la principi_fw-la seu_fw-la duci_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la comites_fw-la assignarentur_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictos_fw-la quia_fw-la comitarentur_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ducum_fw-la latere_fw-la non_fw-la decederent_fw-la comitum_fw-la itaque_fw-la originem_fw-la germanis_fw-la moribus_fw-la ortum_fw-la esse_fw-la dictus_fw-la receptissimus_fw-la author_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o duodecimo_fw-la libro_fw-la codicis_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tituli_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la largitionum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inscribuntur_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la ex_fw-la germanorum_n ritibus_fw-la sumptam_fw-la credo_fw-la but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o m._n camd._n say_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n rise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o aunent_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la anglie_o his_o verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la huguenot_n bigot_n comiten_n de_fw-fr nortfolk_n sc_fw-la de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o norfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la which_o word_n say_v the_o same_o author_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbie_n thus_o expound_v consuetudinaliter_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliammos_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la inoleverat_fw-la comites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la obtinere_fw-la inde_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o full_o comitatus_fw-la a_o comite_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la comes_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la tertiam_fw-la portionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la in_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la percipit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la ista_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la hii_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la haereditariò_fw-la aut_fw-la personaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la you_o may_v read_v m._n fern_n in_o lacyse_n nobility_n something_o to_o this_o effect_n pa._n 12._o but_o he_o say_v that_o one_o duke_n or_o earl_n have_v diverse_a shire_n under_o his_o government_n as_o a_o viceroy_n and_o have_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o in_o every_o particular_a shire_n call_v a_o shreeve_n that_o one_o earl_n be_v dignify_v by_o the_o appellation_n or_o more_o rhen_n one_o shyreeve_v it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n &_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_o 38._o h._n 3._o roger_n bigot_n be_v name_v earl_n both_o of_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n humsrey_n bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 285._o nu_fw-la 39_o at_o these_o day_n as_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n give_v they_o no_o
some_o time_n for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n within_o the_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheate_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o see_v simple_a in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 144._o these_o that_o we_o call_v escheat_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v excadentiae_fw-la or_o bona_fw-la excadentialia_fw-la as_o baro_n locat_fw-la excadentias_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la locatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o nullo_fw-la debit_fw-la a_o servitia_fw-la minuantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remittit_fw-la gallinam_fw-la debitam_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feudorum_fw-la usum_fw-la tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 29._o &_o nu_fw-la 23._o v._n maranta_n singularia_fw-la verbo_fw-la excadentia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_v feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la li._n 1._o feud_n titulo_fw-la 18._o §_o 2._o ti_o 15._o &_o ti_fw-mi 26._o §_o 4._o escheatour_n escaetor_n come_v of_o escheat_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheate_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheatour_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o leter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheatour_n above_o once_o in_o 3._o year_n anno_o 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o eiusd_v ca._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v a_o 29._o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o escheatour_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 201._o b._n fitzh_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o c._n because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatourship_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 259._o b._n escuage_z scutagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a escu_n i._o clypeus_fw-la a_o bucler_n or_o sneild_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n hold_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scottish_a or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o which_o see_v chyvalrie_n but_o note_v that_o escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights_z service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o again_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_a pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knight_n fee_n or_o half_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n &_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n li._n 5._o ca._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esplees_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_o the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionum_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la l._n 2._o Ï._n de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adiectio_fw-la li._n 50._o Ï._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n l._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la Ï._n de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o leter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a escuier_n i._o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag_n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armiger_n qui_fw-la &_o scutiseri_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o matoribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la seruiebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feod_n say_v that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuier_n be_v a_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v ius_fw-la scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v the_o same_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o register_n fol._n 258._o essoine_v essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essoniè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alledgement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoine_v any_o man_n summon_v be_v diverse_a &_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la vemendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoine_n the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr seruitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o briton_n ca._n 122._o 123._o 124._o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n des_fw-fr essoinis_fw-la who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoine_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoine_n you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seqq_fw-la &_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la cap._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o 43._o 44._o
quietantiam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la fleta_n libr._n prim_fw-la cap._n 47._o ferm_n firma_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a farm_n i._o colonia_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o house_n or_o land_n or_o both_o take_v by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n or_o lease_n parol_n it_o may_v likewise_o not_o unapt_o be_v conjecture_v that_o both_o the_o french_a and_o english_a word_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a firmus_fw-la for_o locare_fw-la ad_fw-la firmum_fw-la i_o find_v sometime_o to_o signify_v with_o other_o as_o much_z as_o to_o set_v or_o let_v to_o farm_v with_o us._n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sure_a hold_n they_o have_v above_o tenant_n at_o will_n v_o vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la verbo_fw-la afflictus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a feormian_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o iudgemet_v of_o the_o reader_n how_o many_o way_n farm_n be_v take_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la wrothesley_n fol._n 195._o a._n b._n feudarie_n see_v feodarie_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v at_o all_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o writ_n have_v beginning_n from_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 18_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o see_v great_a diversity_n thereof_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la fifteen_o decimaquinta_fw-la be_v a_o tribute_n or_o imposition_n of_o money_n lay_v upon_o every_o city_n borough_n and_o other_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n not_o by_o the_o polle_n or_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o man_n but_o in_o general_a upon_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o amount_v to_o one_o fifteen_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o city_n or_o town_n have_v be_v value_v at_o of_o old_a this_o be_v now_o a_o day_n impose_v by_o parliament_n and_o every_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n great_a or_o less_o know_v what_o a_o fiftenth_n for_o themselves_o do_v amount_v unto_o because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a whereas_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n or_o good_n must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o several_a man_n be_v so_o ticklish_a and_o uncertain_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n be_o i_o drive_v to_o think_v that_o this_o fifteen_o be_v a_o rate_n ancient_o lay_v upon_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o circuit_n belong_v unto_o it_o whereof_o m._n camden_n have_v many_o mention_n in_o his_o britannia_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_v a_o few_o page_n 168._o of_o well_n in_o somerset_n shire_n he_o write_v thus_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la testatur_fw-la ceasualis_fw-la angliae_fw-la libre_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la quinquiginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldavit_fw-la and_o pag._n 171._o of_o bath_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la quando_fw-la schira_n geldabat_fw-la three_o pa._n 181._o of_o old_a sarisbury_n thus_o pro_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldabat_fw-la and_o these_o rate_n be_v take_v out_o of_o dome_n day_n in_o the_o exchequer_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o certainty_n whereas_o now_o though_o the_o rate_n be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v but_o by_o parliament_n see_v task_n see_v quinsy_n i_o filazer_n filazarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a filace_n i._o filum_fw-la filacium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n whereof_o there_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n they_o make_v out_o all_o original_a process_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v or_o summon_v there_o go_v out_o the_o distress_n infinite_a until_o appearance_n if_o he_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la then_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la infinite_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v or_o after_o the_o three_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n where_o his_o original_n be_v ground_v and_o have_v a_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o the_o filazer_n make_v forth_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o cause_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v he_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o enter_v the_o imparlance_n or_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n where_o appearance_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o also_o judgement_n by_o confession_n in_o any_o of_o they_o before_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o to_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n thereupon_o but_o although_o they_o enter_v the_o issue_n yet_o the_o protonotary_n must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n they_o also_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v filctale_a see_v sothale_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v fasten_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o finder_n anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 14._o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fin_n i._o finis_fw-la and_o have_v diverse_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o formal_a or_o ceremonious_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o as_o west_n say_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o of_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n sect_n 1._o define_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o signification_n covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n and_o out_o of_o glanvile_n thus_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o finis_fw-la est_fw-la amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la justiciariorum_n and_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o talis_fw-la concordia_fw-la finalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la poterit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o thus_o finis_fw-la ideò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o final_a agreement_n have_v between_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n this_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o item_n immediate_a pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la querela_fw-la finis_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la observatae_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la finem_fw-la interpretari_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la curia_fw-la fine_n fiunt_fw-la see_v also_o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la the_o civilian_n will_v call_v this_o solemn_a contract_n transactionem_fw-la iudicialem_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la immobili_fw-la because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o transaction_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o original_a use_n v._n wesemb_v parat_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la transact_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o name_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v and_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o erst_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o bind_v woman_n covert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o act_n but_o discourse_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n
the_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n for_o misgovernment_n within_o the_o city_n forbarre_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o deprive_v a_o 9_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 2._o force_v forcia_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n vim_o nervositatem_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la virtutem_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o apply_v to_o the_o evil_a part_n and_o signify_v unlawful_a violence_n west_n thus_o define_v it_o force_n be_v a_o offence_n by_o which_o violence_n be_v use_v to_o thing_n or_o person_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o where_o also_o he_o divide_v it_o thus_o force_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o commit_v that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o as_o if_o one_o by_o force_n do_v only_o enter_v into_o a_o other_o man_n possession_n without_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n there_o mix_v force_n be_v that_o violence_n which_o be_v commit_v with_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o of_o itself_o only_o be_v criminal_a as_o if_o any_o by_o force_n enter_v into_o another_o man_n possession_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o ravish_v a_o woman_n there_o etc._n etc._n he_o far_o divide_v it_o into_o true_a force_n and_o force_v after_o a_o sort_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o diverse_a other_o branch_n worth_a the_o read_n as_o forcible_a entry_n forcible_a detain_v unlawful_a assembly_n rowte_n riet_n rebellion_n etc._n etc._n forcible_n detain_v or_o withhold_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o violent_a act_n of_o resistance_n by_o strong_a hand_n of_o man_n weapon_v with_o harness_n or_o other_o action_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o else_o where_o by_o which_o the_o lawful_a entry_n of_o justice_n or_o other_o be_v bar_v or_o hinder_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o m._n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 58._o b_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 63._o forcible_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la manu_fw-la fortifactus_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o a_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v a_o distress_n of_o any_o person_n weapon_v whither_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o fear_n of_o hurt_n to_o any_o there_o or_o furious_o drive_v any_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o west_n part_n 2_o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o l._n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 58._o b._n 59_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 63._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o write_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o whereof_o read_v fitz._n nat_n br_n at_o large_a fol._n 248._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forcible_n entry_n see_v lamb._n definition_n in_o certain_a case_n eiren._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o p._n 145._o foreign_a forinsecus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foreign_a i._o exterus_fw-la externus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v adiective_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o join_v with_o diverse_a substantive_n in_o sense_n not_o unworthy_a the_o exposition_n as_o foreign_a mater_fw-la that_o be_v mater_fw-la triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 154._o or_o mater_fw-la do_v in_o another_o county_n kitchin_n fol._n 126._o foreinplea_n forinsecum_fw-la placitum_fw-la i._o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o hand_n be_v not_o within_o his_o precinct_n kitchin_n fol._n 75._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 22._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n that_o be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v anno_o 15._o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o foreign_a service_n forinsecum_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v such_o service_n whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee._n brooke_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n f._n 251._o nu_fw-la 12._o &_o 28._o &_o kitchen_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n out_o of_o the_o fee._n for_o of_o these_o service_n bracton_n speak_v thus_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nu_fw-la 7._o item_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la seruitia_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la forinseca_v quamvis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la expressa_fw-la &_o nominata_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la forinseca_v quia_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la profectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o seruitio_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la seruitio_fw-la svo_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o fiunt_fw-la in_o certis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la cum_fw-la casus_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la evenerit_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la habent_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la quandoque_fw-la enim_fw-la nominantur_fw-la forinseca_v large_a sumpto_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la quoad_fw-la seruitium_fw-la domin_n regis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la scutagium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la seruitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la v_o break_v tenor_n 28._o 95._o foreign_a service_n seem_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a perkins_n reservation_n 650._o foreign_a attachement_n attachiamentum_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la be_v a_o attachement_n of_o foreigner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o citizen_n to_o who_o the_o say_a foriner_n owe_v money_n foreign_a apposer_n forinsecarum_fw-la oppositor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o shreeve_n and_o bailiff_n do_v repair_v hy_o he_o to_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o shreeve_n and_o bailiff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n forest_n foresta_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n a_o great_a or_o vast_a wood_n lieu_fw-fr foresty_a &_o saüuage_n locus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la &_o saltuosus_fw-la the_o writer_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n define_v it_o thus_o foresta_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la ferae_fw-la inhabitant_n vel_fw-la includuntur_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o ca._n cum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr donatio_fw-la &_o felinus_n in_o ca._n rodolphus_n versu_fw-la quid_fw-la autem_fw-la foresta_n extra_fw-la de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n some_o other_o writer_n do_v say_v it_o be_v call_v foresta_fw-mi quasi_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la tuta_fw-la mansio_fw-la ferarum_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o m._n manw._n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o thus_o define_v it_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o woody_a ground_n &_o fruitful_a pasture_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o forest_n chase_n and_o warren_n to_o rest_v and_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n which_o terrioritie_n of_o ground_n so_o privilege_v be_v meer_v and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n mere_a and_o boundary_n either_o know_v by_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n or_o else_o prescription_n and_o also_o replenish_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n or_o chase_n and_o with_o great_a covert_n of_o vert_fw-fr for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o for_o the_o preservation_n &_o continuance_n of_o which_o say_v place_n together_o with_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n there_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n privilege_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a unto_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o same_o definition_n he_o have_v part_n 1._o pag._n 139._o which_o though_o it_o have_v many_o superfluity_n yet_o it_o well_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n especial_o the_o explication_n adjoin_v which_o there_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a author_n in_o both_o place_n in_o his_o first_o part_n pag._n 16._o where_o he_o fetch_v a_o forest_n from_o such_o overgrow_a antiquity_n allege_v for_o it_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n ca._n 2._o ver_fw-la 24._o &_o ca._n 19_o vers_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o 104._o psalm_n vers_fw-la 20._o the_o 131._o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o take_v licence_n to_o sport_v himself_o for_o though_o our_o english_a translation_n have_v the_o word_n forest_n to_o express_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o desert_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o original_a idiom_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o call_v those_o place_n forest_n they_o either_o chace_n or_o park_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v forest_n as_o the_o same_o author_n well_o set_v down_o part_n 1._o pag._n 142._o be_v this_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n
for_o the_o view_n perrambulation_n meer_v &_o bound_v of_o the_o place_n that_o he_o mind_v to_o afforest_n which_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o ground_n lie_v that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v or_o chase_v any_o manner_n of_o wild_a best_o within_o that_o precinct_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v ordinance_n law_n and_o officer_n fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o so_o become_v this_o a_o forest_n by_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n the_o property_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v these_o in_o special_a first_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v true_o and_o strict_o take_v can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o m._n manwood_n because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o a_o justice_n in_o eire_n for_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n parte_fw-la 1._o pag._n 87._o the_o second_o property_n be_v the_o court_n as_o the_o justice_n seat_n every_o three_o year_n the_o swainemoote_v thrice_o every_o year_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la pag._n 90._o &_o part_n 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o and_o the_o attachement_n once_o every_o forty_o day_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la pag._n 92._o the_o three_o property_n may_v be_v the_o officer_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o first_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o warden_n or_o keeper_n the_o verder_n the_o forister_n agistour_n regarder_n bailiff_n bedels_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n see_v manwood_n part_n 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o but_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n both_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 144._o and_o m._n crompton_n pag._n 146._o be_v the_o swainmote_a which_o as_o they_o both_o agree_v be_v no_o less_o incident_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n to_o a_o fair_a other_o court_n and_o office_n be_v not_o so_o requisite_a in_o those_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v not_o true_o forest_n but_o if_o this_o fail_v then_o be_v there_o no_o thing_n of_o a_o forest_n remain_v but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chase_n see_v chace_n i_o read_v of_o thus_o many_o forest_n in_o england_n the_o forest_n of_o windsour_n in_o berkshire_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 213._o of_o pickering_n crompton_n 190._o of_o shirwood_n idem_fw-la fol._n 202._o of_o englewood_n in_o cumberland_n anno_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca._n 6._o &_o crompton_n fol._n 42._o of_o lancaster_n idem_fw-la fol._n 196._o of_o wolemore_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 462._o of_o gillingham_n idem_n pag._n 113._o of_o knaresborow_n anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o of_o waltham_n camd._n pag._n 328._o of_o breden_n idem_fw-la pag._n 176._o of_o whiteharte_fw-la idem_fw-la pag._n 150._o of_o wiersdale_n idem_fw-la pag._n 589._o and_o lownsedall_n ibidem_fw-la of_o deane_n idem_fw-la pag._n 266._o &_o &_o anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 27._o &_o anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o southsex_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 144._o of_o waybridge_n &_o sapler_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la pa._n 63._o of_o whitvey_n pag._n 81._o of_o fekenham_n camd._n pa_n 441._o of_o rockingham_n idem_fw-la pag._n 396._o forest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer._n idem_fw-la pag._n 467._o of_o huckstowe_n idem_fw-la pa._n 456._o of_o haye_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 144._o of_o cantselly_n eadem_fw-la pag._n of_o ashdowne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n anno_o 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o forest_n of_o whittilwood_n and_o swasie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o of_o fronselwood_n in_o come_v somerset_n cook_n li._n 2._o cromw_n case_n f._n 71._o b._n i_o hear_v also_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o exmore_n in_o devonshire_n there_o may_v be_v more_o which_o he_o that_o list_v may_v look_v for_o forester_n forestarius_fw-la be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n to_o walk_v the_o forest_n both_o early_o and_o late_o watch_v both_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n attach_n and_o present_v all_o trespasser_n against_o they_o within_o their_o own_o bayliwicke_n or_o walk_v who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o crompton_n fol._n 201._o and_o though_o these_o leter_n patent_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la yet_o some_o have_v this_o grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o thereby_o be_v call_v forister_n or_o foster_n in_o fee._n idem_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 159._o et_fw-la manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la pag._n 220._o who_o in_o latin_a crompton_n call_v foristarium_fw-la feudi_fw-la fol._n 175._o foreiudger_n forisiudicatio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v or_o put_v by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o for_o his_o i._o praeter_fw-la &_o iuger_n i._o iudicare_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la forisiudicatur_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 209._o and_o old_a nat_n breed_v fol._n 44._o &_o 81._o and_o the_o statute_n anno_o 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o foriudicatus_fw-la with_o author_n of_o other_o nation_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o banish_v or_o as_o deportatus_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 102._o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la lib._n 3._o feudorum_fw-la rub._n 31._o pag._n 625._o foregoer_n be_v pourveyour_n go_v before_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v in_o progress_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o anno_fw-la 36._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o forfeiture_n forisfactura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n forfaict_n i._o scelus_fw-la but_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n rather_o the_o effect_n of_o transgress_v a_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o transgression_n itself_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o escheate_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o statut._n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la good_n confiscate_v and_o good_n forfeit_v differ_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o where_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v forfeit_v that_o have_v a_o know_a owner_n have_v commit_v any_o thing_n whereby_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o those_o confiscate_v that_o be_v disavow_v by_o a_o offendor_n as_o not_o his_o own_o nor_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v more_o general_a and_o confiscation_n particular_a to_o such_o as_o forfeit_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n read_v the_o whole_a chapter_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o full_a forfeiture_n plenaforisfactura_fw-la otherwise_o call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v forfeiture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o else_o that_o a_o man_n have_v manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la pag._n 341._o the_o canon_n lawyer_n use_v also_o this_o word_n for_o forisfacta_fw-la sunt_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la poenae_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n praesbyteri_n extra_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a refuse_v she_o who_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o without_o his_o disparagement_n and_o marry_v another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 141._o h._n i._o k._n l._n register_n orig_n fol._n 163._o b._n forfeng_fw-mi quiet_a antiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la designat_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la delinquunt_fw-la burgenses_n londonenses_n cum_fw-la prisas_fw-la svas_fw-la ante_fw-la prisas_fw-la regis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o forgery_n see_v here_o next_o follow_v forger_n of_o false_a deed_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n come_v of_o the_o french_a forger_n i._o accudere_fw-la fabricare_fw-la conflare_fw-la to_o beat_v one_o a_o anvil_n to_o fashion_n to_o bring_v into_o shape_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n either_o he_o that_o fraudulent_o make_v and_o publish_v false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o else_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o offence_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 96._o b._n c._n call_v it_o a_o write_v of_o deceit_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la forger_n and_o west_n simbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o indictment_n sectio_fw-la 66._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forger_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la nam_fw-la falsarius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la decipiendi_fw-la causa_fw-la scripta_fw-la publica_fw-la falsificat_fw-la speculator_n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la
falsi_fw-la falsi_fw-la crimen_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la privatae_fw-la causa_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la connanus_n li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la tria_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la mutatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la dolus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la sit_fw-la nocivum_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la alterum_fw-la desit_fw-la falsitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la punibilis_fw-la hostiensis_n &_o azo_n in_o suis_fw-la summis_fw-la forister_n see_v forester_n formdon_n breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_v grow_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o lie_v in_o three_o sort_n and_o according_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o formdon_v in_o the_o descend_a formdon_v in_o the_o reverter_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descender_n lie_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donour_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o coparcener_n that_o alienate_v and_o die_v fol._n 214_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o he_o in_o simul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la fol._n 216._o which_o lie_v for_o a_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n entail_v to_o certain_a and_o their_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 219._o formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 217._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 238._o 242._o 243._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n formdon_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n or_o derelictum_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n which_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recoverthem_fw-mi do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o catel_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedire_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o ware_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a break_a out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la utae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n &_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forteletum_fw-la come_v neat_a the_o french_a fortelet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quest_n §_o 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cartloade_v speight_n in_o his_o annot._n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n assorciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourcher_n i._o titubare_fw-la liuguà _fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appeasi_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o sourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n joint-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n to_o essoine_v several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoine_n as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footegeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 197._o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v mettle_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v franchise_n libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signifi_n it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o personimmediat_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_v of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a a_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n
the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 1_o see_v deoennier_n leete_n view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o freoborghe_n that_o this_o discipline_n be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o rather_o lombard_n appear_v most_o manifest_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o feud_n ca._n 53._o upon_o which_o if_o you_o read_v hotoman_n with_o those_o author_n that_o he_o there_o record_v you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n well_o bestow_v read_v more_o of_o this_o viz._n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veneudes_fw-la franc_n plege_n and_o what_o these_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 52._o fredwit_n see_v fletwit_n free_a chapel_n libera_fw-la capella_n by_o some_o opinion_n be_v a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_o and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o to_o come_v &_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o thereupon_o call_v free_a i_o have_v hear_v other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free_a chapel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o these_o chapel_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chauntery_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr anno_o 3._o eduardi_fw-it 4._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 4._o eduard_n quarti_fw-la ca._n 7._o free_a hold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o see_v see_v tail_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o life_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o free_a hold_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n freehould_v in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n or_o for_o life_n freehould_v in_o law_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o infee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n frank_n tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free_a service_n or_o other_o ca._n 32._o free_a hold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n bract._n li_n 4._o ca._n 37._o &_o 38._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o writing_n or_o folcland_n that_o be_v hold_v without_o writing_n the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_o sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v free_a hold_n the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o he_o which_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_fw-la ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73._o b._n i_o read_v the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o think_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freehoulders_a but_o as_o freehoulder_n for_o their_o time_n that_o be_v until_o they_o have_v gather_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freehoulder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n milites_fw-la the_o d._n &_o student_n say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v frank_a tenement_n or_o free_a hold_n fol._n 97._o a._n frenchman_n francigena_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish_a man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v englecerie_n frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o friendless_a maen_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bract._n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 1._o who_o word_n be_v these_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugh_v &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la sc_fw-la friendless_a man_n &_o sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la sy_n quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la veloccultaverit_n eadem_fw-la paenâ_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la quâ_fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-fr sua_fw-la gratia_fw-la ãâã_d fresh_a disseisin_n frisca_n disseisina_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fraiz_o 1._o recens_fw-la and_o disseisir_n i._o posessione_n eiicere_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o disseisin_n that_o a_o man_n may_v seek_v to_o defeat_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n britton_n ca._n 5._o &_o that_o be_v such_o disseisin_n as_o be_v not_o above_o 15._o day_n old_a bract._n li._n 4._o ca._n 5._o who_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a of_o this_o mater_fw-la conclude_v that_o it_o be_v arbitrarie_a and_o so_o do_v britton_n ca._n 65._o but_o ca._n 43._o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o in_o one_o case_n it_o be_v a_o year_n see_v he_o also_o ca._n 44._o fresh_a fine_a be_v that_o which_o be_v levy_v within_o a_o year_n past_a westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o fresh_a force_n frisca_n fortia_fw-la be_v a_o force_n do_v within_o 40._o day_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o deforce_v from_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n he_o may_v within_o 40._o day_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v have_v a_o bille_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o rest_n fresh_a suit_n recens_fw-la insecutio_fw-la be_v such_o a_o present_a and_o earnest_a follow_v of_o a_o offendor_n as_o never_o cease_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o espy_v until_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o fellow_n be_v that_o the_o party_n persiew_v shall_v have_v his_o good_n restore_v he_o agine_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o ca._n 10._o &_o 12._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v handle_v at_o large_a what_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v account_v fresh_a and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 27._o say_v that_o fresh_a suit_n may_v continue_v for_o seven_o year_n see_v cook_n report_n l._n 3._o rigewaies_o case_n fresh_a suit_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o within_o the_o view_n or_o without_o for_o m._n manwood_n say_v that_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o view_n trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o efficer_n persiew_v they_o though_o without_o the_o limit_n
and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n parte_fw-la 2._o ca._n 19_o nu_fw-la 4._o fol._n 121._o freoborgh_n aliâs_fw-la fridburgh_n aliâs_fw-la frithborg_n frideburgum_n come_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n freo_n i._o libre_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la and_o borgh_n i._o fideiussor_fw-la or_o of_o frid._n i_o pax_n &_o borgha_n i._o sponsor_n this_o be_v otherwise_o call_v after_o the_o french_a frank_a pledge_n the_o one_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o other_o sithence_o the_o conquest_n wherefore_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o read_v frank_n pledge_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n it_o appear_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o he_o fol._n 132._o in_o these_o word_n praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la summa_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliat_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fideiussionis_fw-la securitate_fw-la quam_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la freoborghe_n soli_fw-la tamen_fw-la eberacenses_fw-la dicunt_fw-la eandem_fw-la tienmannatale_fw-la quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la latin_a decem_fw-la hominum_fw-la numerum_fw-la haec_fw-la securitas_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la fiebat_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la decennali_fw-la fideiussione_n debebant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la decem_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la novem_fw-la adrectum_fw-la eum_fw-la haberent_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la aufugeret_fw-la daretur_fw-la lege_fw-la terminus_fw-la ei_fw-la 31._o dierum_fw-la ut_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la interim_n &_o inventus_fw-la ad_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la adduceretur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr svo_fw-la illico_fw-la restauraret_fw-la damnum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerat_fw-la etsi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la forisfaceret_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la sno_fw-la iustitia_fw-la fieret_fw-la séd_v si_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n &c_n &c_n as_o in_o the_o book_n bracton_n make_v mention_n of_o fridburgum_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o these_o word_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la soc_n &_o sak_n tol_o &_o team_n &_o huiusmodi_fw-la libertates_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o proprios_fw-la servientes_fw-la armigeros_fw-la sc_fw-la dapiferos_fw-la &_o pincernas_fw-la camerarios_fw-la coquos_fw-la pistores_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la fridburgo_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la item_n &_o isti_fw-la suos_fw-la armigeros_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la servientes_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la cui_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la eos_fw-la adrectum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la habuerint_fw-la solvant_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n forisfacturam_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la obseruandum_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la alit_v qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr alicuius_fw-la manupastu_fw-ge out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o learn_v the_o reason_n why_o great_a man_n be_v not_o combine_v in_o any_o ordinary_a dozeine_n and_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assurance_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o menial_a servant_n no_o less_o than_o the_o ten_o be_v one_o for_o another_o in_o ordinary_a dozein_n see_v frank_n pledge_v see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la freiborgh_n fleta_n write_v this_o word_n frithborgh_n and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o principal_a man_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o man_n of_o every_o dozein_n frithborgh_n say_v he_o est_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la homo_fw-la testimonii_fw-la libre_fw-la vel_fw-la servus_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la omnes_fw-la iuxta_fw-la ipsum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la firmiori_fw-la pace_fw-la sustententur_fw-la sub_fw-la stabilitate_fw-la fideiussionis_fw-la eius_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la denarium_fw-la numerum_fw-la unde_fw-la quilibet_fw-la quasi_fw-la plegius_fw-la alterius_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la feloniam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la novem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la recto_fw-la praesentare_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o §_o frithborgh_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la fol._n 345._o a._n b._n friar_n frater_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fiere_fw-la there_o be_v four_o order_n reckon_v of_o they_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o viz._n minour_n augustine_n preacher_n and_o garmelites_n the_o four_o principal_a order_n of_o which_o the_o test_n descend_v see_v in_o zechius_fw-la de_fw-fr rep_n ecc_fw-la pag._n 380_o look_v linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la relig_n demibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o verb._n sancti_fw-la augustin_n friar_n observant_a frater_fw-la observans_fw-la be_v a_o order_n of_o franciscan_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o those_o 4._o order_n mention_v in_o the_o word_n friar_n the_o franciscan_n be_v minores_fw-la tam_fw-la obseruantes_fw-la quòm_fw-la conventuales_fw-la &_o capuchini_n zecchus_n de_fw-fr repub._n eccl._n tract_n de_fw-fr regular_fw-la cap._n 2._o these_o friar_n observant_a you_o find_v speak_v of_o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o who_o be_v call_v observant_n because_o they_o be_v not_o combine_v together_o in_o any_o cloister_n covent_n or_o corporation_n as_o the_o conuentual_n be_v but_o only_o tie_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o order_n and_o more_o strict_o than_o the_o conuentual_n do_v and_o upon_o a_o singularity_n of_o zeal_n separate_v themselves_o from_o they_o live_v in_o certain_a place_n and_o company_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v hospinian_n de_fw-fr orig_n &_o progr_n monachatus_fw-la fol._n 878._o cap._n 38._o fripere_a be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a fripier_n interpolator_n one_o that_o scour_v up_o and_o cleanse_v old_a apparel_n to_o sell_v again_o this_o word_n be_v use_v for_o a_o bastardly_a kind_n of_o broker_n anno_o 1._o jaco._n cap._n 21._o frithborgh_n see_v freeborgh_n frithsoken_n signify_v surety_n of_o defence_n as_o saxon_n say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n frith_n or_o frid_a or_o fir_v i._n pax_n &_o soaken_v i._o quaerere_fw-la fleta_n term_v it_o frithsokne_v well_fw-mi forsokne_v yield_v this_o reason_n quòd_fw-la significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habendi_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la fuer_o fuga_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fuir_n i._o fugere_fw-la though_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v substantive_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v twofold_a fuer_o in_o feit_z in_o facto_fw-la when_o a_o man_n do_v apparent_o and_o corporal_o fly_v and_o fuer_o in_o ley_fw-fr in_o league_n when_o be_v call_v in_o the_o county_n he_o appear_v not_o until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v for_o this_o be_v flight_n in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n staw_n nf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 22._o fugitive_n good_n bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 109._o b._n furlong_n ferlingum_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v twenty_o lug_n or_o pole_n in_o length_n and_o every_o pole_n 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a eight_o of_o which_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n anno_fw-la 35._o fd._n 1._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n see_v acre_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o stadium_n in_o the_o late_a iugerum_fw-la this_o measure_n which_o we_o call_v a_o pole_n be_v also_o call_v a_o perch_n &_o differ_v in_o length_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n see_v perch_n fur_n furrura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fourrer_n i_o pelliculare_a to_o line_v with_o skin_n of_o fur_n i_o find_v diverse_a strange_a kind_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o as_o of_o sable_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a fur_n of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o brown_a be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v a_o sable_a of_o quantity_n between_o a_o polecat_n and_o a_o ordinary_a cat_n and_o of_o fashion_n like_o a_o polecat_n breed_v in_o ruscia_n but_o most_o and_o the_o best_a in_o tartary_n lucerns_z which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v be_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o brown_a something_o mayl_v like_o a_o cat_n and_o mingle_v with_o black_a spot_v breed_v in_o muscovie_n and_o ruscia_n &_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a fur_n genet_n that_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v of_o bigness_n between_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o wesell_n mayl_v like_o a_o cat_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cat_n breed_v in_o spain_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n black_a and_o gray_a and_o the_o black_a the_o more_o precious_a fur_n have_v black_a spot_n upon_o it_o hardly_o to_o be_v see_v foine_n be_v of_o fashion_n like_o the_o sable_a breed_v in_o france_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o top_n of_o the_o fur_n be_v black_a and_o the_o ground_n whitish_a marten_n be_v a_o
beast_n very_o like_o the_o sable_a the_o skin_n something_o courser_n it_o live_v in_o all_o country_n that_o be_v not_o too_o cold_a as_o england_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a be_v in_o ireland_n miniver_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o squirrel_n as_o some_o man_n say_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a vermin_n like_a unto_o a_o wesell_n milk_n white_a and_o come_v from_o muscovie_n fitch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o polecat_n here_o in_o england_n shankes_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o shank_n or_o leg_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o kid_n which_o bear_v the_o fur_n that_o we_o call_v budge_n calaber_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n in_o bigness_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o squirrel_n of_o colour_n gray_a and_o breed_v especial_o in_o high_a germany_n g_o gabell_n gabella_fw-la gablum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gabelle_n i_o vectigal_a and_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n that_o gabelle_n have_v in_o france_n for_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 213._o speak_v of_o wallingford_n have_v these_o word_n continebat_fw-la 276._o hagas_fw-la i._o domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la novem_fw-la libras_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o pag._n 282._o of_o oxford_n these_o haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la reddebat_fw-la pro_fw-la telonio_fw-la &_o gablo_fw-mi &_o aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la regi_fw-la quidem_fw-la viginti_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o sex_n sextarios_fw-la mellis_fw-la comiti_fw-la verò_fw-la a'garo_n decem_fw-la libras_fw-la gabella_fw-la as_o cassanaeus_n define_v it_o de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 119._o est_fw-fr vectigal_a quod_fw-la solvitur_fw-la probonis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la distinguish_v it_o from_o tributum_fw-la quia_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quod_fw-la fisco_fw-la vel_fw-la principi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la gage_n vadium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a gager_n i._o dare_v pignus_fw-la pignore_fw-la certare_fw-la and_o be_v itself_o a_o french_a word_n nothing_o change_v but_o in_o pronunciation_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o also_o a_o pawn_n oâ_n pledge_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la mobiles_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la immobiles_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o thus_o invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sine_fw-la termino_fw-la item_n quandoque_fw-la invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o mortuo_fw-la vadio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la non_fw-la and_o from_o that_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o handle_v this_o only_a thing_n though_o the_o word_n gage_n be_v retain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n the_o use_n have_v turn_v the_o g._n into_o w._n so_o as_o it_o be_v often_o write_v wage_n as_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n that_o be_v to_o give_v security_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o if_o he_o that_o distrain_v be_v siew_v have_v not_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o avow_v the_o distress_n but_o gager_n deliverance_n i._o put_v in_o surety_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 74._o d._n &_o 67._o f._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 67._o f._n g._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o tie_v to_o make_v this_o security_n as_o if_o the_o cattle_n die_v in_o pound_n kitchen_n fol._n 145._o or_o if_o he_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o the_o cattle_n siew_v for_o term_n of_o the_o law_n to_o wage_v law_n what_o it_o be_v see_v in_o his_o place_n verbo_fw-la lane_n see_v mortgage_n gager_n deliverance_n see_v gage_n gayle_n see_v gaoll_n gainage_n wainagium_fw-la be_v near_o to_o the_o french_a gaignage_n i._o quaestus_fw-la lucrum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o base_a kind_n of_o sokeman_n or_o villain_n bract._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o servant_n et_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la legem_fw-la habent_fw-la contra_fw-la dommos_fw-la quòd_fw-la stare_n possunt_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la dominorum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la intolerabilem_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la eos_fw-la distruant_n quòd_fw-la salvum_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la eye_v esse_fw-la wainagium_fw-la suum_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seruis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o miles_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la vel_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la mercandiza_fw-mi sua_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la wainagio_fw-it svo_fw-la this_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 6._o a_o 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la be_v call_v gaynure_n and_o again_o cap._n 17._o and_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o it_o be_v call_v wainage_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o call_v gainor_n viz._n in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n of_o ail_v be_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la marisci_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o the_o oxegang_n be_v always_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o gainor_a i_o think_v this_o word_n be_v use_v of_o land_n usual_o plough_v because_o they_o that_o have_v it_o in_o occupation_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n raise_v of_o it_o by_o their_o own_o pain_n towards_o their_o suste_a nance_n nor_o any_o other_o title_n but_o at_o the_o lord_n will_n gainor_n again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 12._o be_v use_v for_o a_o sokeman_n that_o have_v such_o land_n in_o his_o occupation_n in_o the_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n gaigneurs_n be_v ruricolae_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la eleemozin_n at_o as_o possident_fw-la and_o britton_n use_v gainer_n for_o to_o plough_v or_o till_o fol._n 65._o a._n &_o 42._o b._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3._o have_v these_o word_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o bovata_fw-la marisci_fw-la 13._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o nor_o de_fw-la selione_fw-la terrae_fw-la ed._n 1._o for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o a_o selion_n which_o be_v a_o land_n sometime_o contain_v a_o acre_n sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o garden_n cottage_n or_o croft_a 14._o assis_n 13._o 8._o h._n 63._o 22._o ed._n 4._o 13._o de_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la 41._o 43._o 13._o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la fodina_fw-la de_fw-la minera_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o demesn_a but_o in_o gain_n etc._n etc._n last_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o i_o find_v these_o word_n no_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o other_o shall_v be_v distrein_v by_o his_o beast_n that_o gain_v the_o land_n galege_n galicae_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a galloche_n which_o signify_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o shoe_n wear_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o soul_n weather_n of_o old_a time_n i_o find_v it_o use_v for_o some_o such_o implement_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v write_v plain_o galochet_n galingal_n cyperus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v for_o a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n cap._n 19_o gallihalpen_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o galloche_n see_v galege_n gall_n gallae_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a fruit_n like_o a_o nut_n but_o round_a grow_v of_o the_o tree_n call_v in_o latin_a galla_o the_o diverse_a kind_n and_o use_n whereof_o gerard_n express_v in_o his_o herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 34._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n cap._n 19_o gaol_n gaola_o come_v of_o the_o french_a geole_n i._o caveola_fw-la a_o cage_n for_o bird_n but_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o a_o prison_n thence_o come_v geolier_n who_o we_o call_v gayler_n or_o jailer_n garb_n garba_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a garb_n aliâs_fw-la gerbe_fw-la 1._o fascis_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o bundle_n or_o sheaf_n of_o 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be_v a_o breach_n of_o peace_n for_o grith_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o old_a angle_n signifi_n peace_n roger_n hovedin_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n see_v greachbreach_n grill_n anno_fw-la 22._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o grocer_n be_v merchant_n that_o engross_v all_o merchandise_n vendible_a anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 5._o groom_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o valletus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o servant_n that_o serve_v in_o some_o inferior_a place_n m._n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n for_o youth_n who_o albeit_o they_o serve_v yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o man_n servant_n and_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v send_v on_o foot_n of_o errand_n serve_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o lackey_n do_v now_o growme_n anno_fw-la 43._o e._n ca._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n to_o stretch_v woollen_a cloth_n withal_o after_o it_o be_v 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of_o tile_v house_n which_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v upon_o dovehouse_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o their_o rofe_n anno_o 17._o eduardi_fw-it 4._o ca._n 4._o h_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o some_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n be_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 81._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la &_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la eodem_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n there_o be_v 2._o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grauntour_n the_o grauntee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joint_a tenancie_n in_o the_o freehould_v which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la wear_v not_o cook_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n foe_fw-mi 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o term_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verb._n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executorie_a direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v &_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o diverse_a form_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o write_v call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n register_n orig_n fol._n 165._o
day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o far_o m._n manwood_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v a_o difference_n also_o between_o pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v more_o general_a &_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v body_n for_o body_n lib._n 2._o cap._n the_o trespass_n venial_a and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 136._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 141._o and_o lamberd_v eiren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 336._o 337._o 338._o 339._o 340._o see_v also_o britton_n fol._n 73._o a._n cap._n des_n pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o bail_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o pledge_v therefore_o belong_v proper_o to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernour_n to_o personal_a maintenance_n manutentio_fw-la vel_fw-la manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o uphold_v of_o a_o cause_n or_o person_n metaphorical_o draw_v from_o the_o succour_v of_o a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o he_o that_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o lend_v of_o money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n anno_o 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v break_v titulo_fw-la maintenance_n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o &_o seqq_fw-la and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 172._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 38._o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n be_v likewise_o call_v maintenance_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n maintenance_n special_a maintenance_n kitchen_n fol._n 204._o seem_v to_o be_v maintenance_n most_o proper_o so_o term_v of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 155._o b._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n maintenance_n vid._n novos_fw-la terminos_fw-la juris_fw-la make_v facere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentale_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la foundal_n sacramentale_v a_o sacramento_fw-la i_o iuramento_fw-la diccbantur_fw-la âi_fw-la qui_fw-la quamuis_fw-la res_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la eius_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la iurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la vide_fw-la licet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la confisi_fw-la nam_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la adhibebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la testes_fw-la nulli_fw-la extarent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 14._o to_o make_v oath_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n maletent_a in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29._o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o be_v interpretete_v to_o be_v a_o tolle_fw-la of_o 40._o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n pag._n 461_o see_v also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 34._o eius_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambard_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 344._o a._n b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o excheatour_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v former_o have_v be_v send_v forth_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manner_n manerium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._o domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circunt_fw-la of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manner_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n i._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n houlden_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierfiefz_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorii_n syntagm_n lib._n 6._o a_o 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n
mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n worth_a thirty_o silver_n penny_n lamb._n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mancusa_n what_o it_o now_o signify_v in_o our_o coin_n every_o man_n know_v but_o in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o merke_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o and_o again_o pag._n 691._o 12._o merke_n of_o gold_n troy_n weight_n the_o which_o be_v 200._o pound_n of_o english_a money_n after_o which_o rate_n every_o merke_n value_v 16._o pound_n 13._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la merke_n say_v that_o in_o tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la a_o mercke_n signify_v a_o ounce_n weight_n or_o half_o a_o pound_n whereof_o the_o dram_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n like_v as_o the_o ounce_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mark_n cite_v cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n rub._n prim_fw-la §_o 7._o verbo_fw-la solz_n turnoy_n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la solidus_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la capitur_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la quorum_fw-la 72._o faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la uncia_fw-la faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la unciae_fw-la mercan_n market_n mercatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a march_v i._o emporium_fw-la forum_n nundinarium_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n lencas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o both_o he_o and_o fleta_n give_v in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la dietae_fw-la constant_a ex_fw-la 20._o milliaribus_fw-la dividatur_fw-la ergo_fw-la dieta_fw-la in_o tres_fw-fr part_n prima_fw-la auten_o matutina_fw-la detur_fw-la euntibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la secunda_fw-la detur_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la &_o vendendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sufficere_fw-la debet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la forte_fw-fr mercatores_fw-la statarii_fw-la qui_fw-la merces_fw-la deposuerint_fw-la &_o exposuerint_fw-la venales_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la erit_fw-la prolixior_fw-la mora_fw-la in_o mercatu_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la redeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la et_fw-la quaequidem_fw-la omne_fw-la necesse_fw-la erit_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la propter_fw-la infidias_fw-la &_o incursum_fw-la latronum_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o §_o item_n refert_fw-la marle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n or_o chalk_n which_o man_n in_o diverse_a country_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v some_o where_o call_v malin_n anno_o 17._o edvard_n 4._o cap._n 4._o marque_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v notam_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la or_o else_o to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o our_o land_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonyma_fw-la and_o leter_n of_o marque_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o ââe_z grief_n whereupon_o these_o leâârs_n be_v seek_v and_o grant_v be_v common_o give_v about_o the_o âounds_n and_o limit_n of_o every_o country_n or_o at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n &_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_v most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisal_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o huiusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphis_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_v northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lo._n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n who_o learned_a reading_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lamb._n eiren._n li._n pri_fw-la cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la paruae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o they_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separat_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o inditement_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o 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custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a &_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o end_v eavour_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o ãâ¦ã_z king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o suc_n ãâ¦ã_z profit_n rent_n revenue_n a_o ãâ¦ã_z issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_a rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o mater_fw-la depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n
verborum_fw-la signif_n eodem_fw-la he_o that_o lay_v this_o pawn_n or_o gage_n be_v call_v the_o mortgager_n &_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o mortgagee_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 145._o this_o if_o it_o contain_v excessive_a usury_n be_v prohibit_v anno_o 37._o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o mortmain_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mort._n i_o mors_fw-la and_o main_a i._o manus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_v or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n &c._n &c._n which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o because_o the_o service_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a for_o such_o land_n as_o escheate_n etc._n etc._n comme_fw-fr into_o a_o dead_a hand_n or_o into_o such_o a_o hand_n as_o hold_v they_o and_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o any_o thing_n for_o they_o back_o again_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 7._o ed._n prim_fw-la common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 15._o richard_n 2._o cap._n 5._o polydor._fw-la virgil_n in_o the_o 17._o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o law_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n et_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la res_fw-la semel_fw-la datae_fw-la collegiis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la rursus_fw-la venderentur_fw-la velut_fw-la mortuae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la usui_fw-la aliorum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ademptae_fw-la essent_fw-la lex_fw-la diligenter_fw-la servatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la possessionum_fw-la ordini_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la a_o quoquam_fw-la detur_fw-la nisi_fw-la regio_fw-la permissu_fw-la but_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v some_o thing_n abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o by_o which_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hospital_n be_v permit_v without_o obtain_v of_o mortmain_n hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la have_v these_o word_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la locutio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la habere_fw-la desinunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la res_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la revertitur_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la pro_fw-la possessione_n dicitur_fw-la mortua_fw-la pro_fw-la immortali_fw-la sic_fw-la municipium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la mori_fw-la l._n a_o ususfructus_fw-la 56._o d._n the_o usufr_n legate_n quoniam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la succrescentibus_fw-la idem_fw-la populi_fw-la corpus_fw-la videtur_fw-la l._n proponebatur_fw-la 76._o d._n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la haec_fw-la hotemanus_n &_o read_v the_o rest_n amortizatio_n est_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la translatio_fw-la principis_fw-la iussu_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la principum_fw-la fol._n 76._o ius_n amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a tractate_n both_o of_o the_o begicning_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v cassa_fw-mi de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burg._n pag._n 348._o 387._o 1183._o 1185._o 1201._o 1225._o 1285._o 1218._o 1274._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n say_v that_o dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la universitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la idque_fw-la per_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seu_fw-la a_o contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la because_o commonalty_n never_o die_v mortuary_n mortuarium_fw-la be_v a_o gift_n lest_o by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o or_o more_o cattle_n of_o any_o kind_n the_o best_a be_v keep_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o a_o heriot_n the_o second_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n cap._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la in_o provincial_a touch_v this_o you_o have_v two_o statute_n one_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la common_o call_v circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o mortuary_n be_v suable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_a the_o other_o anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o whereby_o be_v set_v down_o a_o order_n and_o rate_n in_o money_n for_o mortuary_n mulier_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n corrupt_v and_o use_v for_o melior_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o french_a melieur_n it_o signify_v the_o lawful_a issue_n prefer_v before_o a_o elder_a brother_n bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o but_o by_o glanuile_n lib._n 7_o ca._n pri_fw-la the_o lawful_a issue_n seem_v rather_o mulier_fw-la then_o melior_fw-la because_o it_o be_v beget_v è_fw-la muliere_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la concubmâ_fw-la for_o he_o call_v such_o issue_n filios_fw-la mulieratoâ_n oppose_v they_o to_o bastard_n and_o britton_n cap._n 70._o have_v frere_fw-fr mulier_fw-la i._o the_o brother_n beget_v of_o the_o wise_a opposite_a to_o frere_fw-fr bastard_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n also_o for_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signifi_n verbo_fw-la mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la say_v that_o mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la be_v a_o lawful_a son_n beget_v of_o a_o lawful_a wife_n quia_fw-la mulieris_fw-la appellatione_fw-la uxor_fw-la continetur_fw-la l._n mulieris_fw-la 13._o &_o ibid._n glossa_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la significatine_n mulmutius_n law_n see_v law_n multure_n molitura_fw-la vel_fw-la multura_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a moulture_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o tolle_fw-la that_o the_o miller_n take_v for_o grind_v of_o corn_n murage_n muragium_fw-la be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o tribute_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o public_a edifice_n or_o wall_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 227._o d._n murage_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o town_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o money_n towards_o wall_v of_o the_o same_o anno_o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 30._o murder_n murdrum_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a meurtrier_n i._o carnifex_fw-la homicida_fw-la or_o meurtre_n i._o internecio_fw-la homicidium_fw-la the_o new_a expositour_n of_o the_o law_n term_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o wilful_a and_o felonious_a kill_v of_o any_o other_o upon_o prepense_a malice_n anno_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 25._o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 47._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15_o num_fw-la prim_fw-la define_v it_o to_o be_v homicidium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_fw-la praesente_fw-la nullo_fw-la sciente_fw-la nullo_fw-la audiente_fw-la nullo_fw-la vidente_fw-la clam_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v britton_n cap._n 6._o as_o also_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o strange_a but_o as_o stawnf_n say_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v when_o a_o man_n upon_o prepense_a malice_n kill_v another_o whether_o secrot_o or_o open_o it_o make_v no_o mater_fw-la or_o be_v he_o a_o english_a man_n or_o a_o foreigner_n live_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o prepense_a malice_n be_v here_o either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v when_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v former_o some_o evil_a will_n imply_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o sudden_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o go_v over_o a_o style_n or_o such_o like_a crompton_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o murder_n fol._n 19_o b._n see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la murdrum_fw-la this_o by_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n be_v call_v multrum_n cap._n 68_o see_v be_v muster_v come_v of_o the_o french_a moustre_fw-fr i._o specimen_fw-la spectamen_fw-la exemplum_fw-la as_o feire_n moustre_fw-fr generale_fw-mi de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr son_fw-fr armee_fw-fr be_v as_o much_o as_o lustrare_fw-la exercitum_fw-la the_o signification_n be_v plain_a muster_v of_o record_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n 19_o seem_v to_o be_v dare_v nomen_fw-la or_o to_o be_v enrol_v
in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n anno_o 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v master_n muster_v master_n general_a anno_o 35._o eliz._n ca._n 4._o see_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n n_o naam_n namium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n nemmen_v i._o capio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o apprehend_v of_o another_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reasonable_a distress_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v for_o and_o this_o naam_n be_v ancient_o call_v either_o vif_n or_o mort_fw-fr quick_a or_o dead_a according_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o dead_a or_o quick_a chatel_n lawful_a naam_n be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o one_o take_v another_o man_n beast_n damage_n seisant_a in_o his_o 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avoid_v he_o in_o avowry_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o writ_n as_o his_o next_o remedy_n register_n orig_n fol._n 4._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 10._o ne_o vicecome_fw-la colore_fw-la mandatâ_n regis_fw-la quenquam_fw-la amoveat_fw-la à _fw-la possessione_n ecclesiae_fw-la minus_fw-la iustè_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 61._o nient_a comprise_v be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o petition_n as_o unjust_a because_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o contain_v or_o comprehend_v in_o that_o act_n or_o deed_n whereupon_o the_o petition_n be_v ground_v for_o example_n one_o desire_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n former_o among_o other_o land_n &c._n &c._n adjudge_v unto_o he_o the_o adverse_a party_n plead_v that_o his_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o certain_a land_n and_o house_n yet_o the_o house_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v be_v not_o contain_v among_o those_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la nient_a comprise_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o hinder_v execution_n nifle_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o nihil_fw-la anno_o 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n nohil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o as_o say_v nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n be_v panel_v and_o return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o make_v petition_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o contrie_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n command_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n empanel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o except_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o need_v great_a deliberation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o bank_n v_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v in_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o and_o in_o the_o regist_n indic_fw-la fol._n 7._o &_o 28._o &_o 75._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o these_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o shreeve_n be_v will_v to_o bring_v to_o westminst_n the_o man_n empanel_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n nisi_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la apud_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la prius_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o 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virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o common_a person_n but_o also_o a_o inquisition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o inquire_v and_o therefore_o we_o oftentimes_o read_v of_o a_o office_n find_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o thing_n find_v by_o inquisition_n make_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n fol._n 60._o &_o 61._o where_o to_o travers_n a_o office_n be_v to_o travers_n the_o inquisition_n take_v of_o office_n and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o to_o return_v a_o office_n be_v to_o return_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la office_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy._n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n in_o this_o signification_n issue_v out_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n viz._n a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o and_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n which_o read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v vol._n 6._o page_n case_n fol._n 52._o a._n b._n office_n in_o fee_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 25._o kitchen_n fol._n 152._o see_v clerk_n official_a officialis_fw-la be_v a_o word_n very_o diverse_o use_v for_o by_o sundry_a civilian_n of_o other_o country_n that_o write_v in_o these_o day_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v apply_v in_o many_o place_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sway_n of_o temporal_a justice_n aegidius_n bossius_n in_o pract_n crim_n tit_n de_fw-fr officialibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o auncient_a civil_a law_n it_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o appparitor_n of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n l._n 1._o §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ultro_fw-la Ï._n de_fw-fr quaestio_fw-la &_o co._n de_fw-fr filiis_fw-la officialium_fw-la etc._n etc._n li._n 12._o in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v especial_o take_v for_o he_o to_o who_o any_o bishop_n do_v general_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o in_o every_o diocese_n be_v officialis_fw-la principalis_fw-la who_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v chanceler_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v more_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v officiales_fw-la foranei_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o clem_v 2._o de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la but_o with_o we_o term_a commissary_n commissarii_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o or_o some_o time_n commissarii_fw-la foranei_fw-la the_o difference_n of_o these_o 2._o power_n you_o may_v read_v in_o lyndwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr sequestra_fw-es possess_v ca._n 1._o verbo_fw-la officialis_fw-la but_o this_o word_n official_a in_o our_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n signify_v he_o who_o the_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o the_o execute_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o place_n officiariis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n will_v they_o not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n a_o officer_n and_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v until_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o his_o manner_n according_a to_o a_o inquisition_n former_o ordain_v register_n original_a fol._n 126._o b._n onerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distrein_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n come_v unto_o reg_n orig_n f._n 182._o a._n open_v law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la be_v make_v of_o law_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 28._o bailiff_n may_v not_o put_v man_n unto_o upon_o their_o own_o bare_a assertion_n except_o they_o have_v witness_n to_o prove_v their_o imputation_n orchel_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 8_o orchall_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 3._o &_o 4._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cork_n ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n make_v touch_v forest_n cause_v in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o edward_n 1._o see_v assize_n ordinary_a ordinarius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v it_o do_v signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o common_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o remember_v always_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a see_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la lindwood_n in_o cap._n exterior_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la say_v quòd_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la principaliter_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la soli_fw-la sunt_fw-la universales_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la iurisdictionibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la alii_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la hii_fw-la viz._n quibus_fw-la competit_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la privilegio_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n v_o c._n ordinatione_fw-la contra_fw-la seruientes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o servant_n for_o leave_v his_o master_n against_o the_o statute_n register_v original_a fol._n 189._o ordael_n ordalium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o judgement_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n or_o a_o privative_a as_o α_n in_o greek_a and_o dael_n i._o pars_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o expers_fw-la but_o it_o be_v artificial_o use_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o purgation_n practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n whereby_o the_o party_n purge_v be_v judge_v expers_fw-la criminis_fw-la call_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n purgatio_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la and_o utter_o condemn_v there_o be_v of_o this_o two_o sort_n one_o by_o fire_n another_o by_z water_n of_o these_o see_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la ordalium_fw-la where_o he_o express_v it_o at_o large_a with_o such_o superstition_n as_o be_v use_v in_o it_o of_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o read_v holinsh_v in_o his_o description_n of_o brittany_n fol._n 98._o and_o also_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 15._o but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n hotoman_n especial_o disput_n de_fw-fr feud_n ca._n 41._o where_o of_o five_o kind_n of_o proof_n which_o he_o call_v feudales_n probationes_fw-la he_o make_v this_o the_o four_o call_z it_z explorationem_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la furiosae_fw-la probationis_fw-la 6._o genera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la animadvertit_fw-la per_fw-la flammam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la vel_fw-la gelidam_fw-la vel_fw-la feruentem_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n &_o per_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o all_o which_o he_o allege_v several_a example_n out_o of_o history_n very_o worthy_a the_o read_n see_v m._n skene_n also_o the_o verbor_n significatione_n verbo_fw-la machamium_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o read_v also_o of_o this_o in_o m._n verstegans_fw-la restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 63._o &_o seqq_fw-la orfgild_n aliâs_fw-la cheapegild_n be_v a_o restitution_n make_v by_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n of_o 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coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la promittere_fw-la populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subdito_fw-la inprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la
booth_n or_o stand_n picle_n all_o ãâ¦ã_z p_o ãâ¦ã_z seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a piccolo_fw-la vel_fw-la picciolo_fw-la i._o parvus_fw-la minutus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o little_a small_a close_a or_o enclosure_n pienour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pionnier_n i._o fossor_fw-la and_o signify_v such_o labourer_n as_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n host_n to_o cast_v trench_n or_o undermine_v fort_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 20._o piepowder_n court_n curia_fw-la pedis_fw-la pulverizati_fw-la come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pieâ_n i._o pes_fw-la and_o pouldreux_v i._o pulverulentus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o fair_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o disorder_n commit_v within_o they_o which_o because_o it_o be_v summarie_a de_fw-fr plano_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la figura_fw-la iudicii_fw-la it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dusty_a foot_n which_o we_o common_o get_v by_o sit_v near_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 221._o read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la pedepulverosus_fw-la which_o word_n he_o report_v to_o signify_v a_o vagabond_n especial_o a_o merchant_n which_o have_v no_o place_n of_o dwell_v where_o the_o dust_n may_v be_v wipe_v of_o his_o foot_n or_o shoe_n &_o therefore_o must_v have_v justice_n summary_o minister_v unto_o he_o viz._n within_o three_o flow_n and_o three_o ebbing_n of_o the_o sea_n bract._n call_v it_o justitiam_fw-la pepoudrous_a li._n 5._o tract_n 1._o ca._n 6._o nn_n 6._o of_o this_o court_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o pille_n of_o foddray_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancastor_n a_o ãâã_d h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o creek_n and_o call_v pille_n by_o the_o ideom_o of_o the_o country_n for_o pile_n for_o the_o which_o see_v pile_n pillory_n collistrigium_n pillorium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pilorie_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o smell_v of_o the_o greek_a and_o to_o proceed_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n put_v his_o head_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o door_n i._o ianua_fw-la &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o video_fw-la it_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n with_o it_o save_v that_o the_o french_a be_v use_v for_o a_o tumbril_n as_o well_o as_o for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o pillory_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v of_o the_o pillory_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o wherein_o you_o may_v see_v who_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o this_o punishment_n this_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n call_v healsfang_n of_o heal_v a_o neck_n and_o fang_z to_o take_v lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la pipe_n pipa_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o roll_n in_o the_o exchequer_n otherwise_o call_v the_o great_a roll_n anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o see_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n it_o be_v also_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n coutein_v half_o a_o ton_n that_o be_v six_o score_n &_o six_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o piscarie_v piscaria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a peschario_fw-la i._o piscatio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o a_o other_o man_n water_n pittle_n see_v picle_n placard_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o licence_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o maintain_v unlawful_a game_n plaint_n querela_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o questus_fw-la querimonia_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o propound_v of_o any_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a in_o writing_n so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la plaint_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o party_n make_v this_o plaint_n be_v call_v plaintiff_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o plea_n placitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a ploid_v i._o lie_fw-la controversia_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o which_o either_o party_n allege_v for_o himself_o in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o french_a from_o the_o conquest_n until_o edward_n the_o ãâã_d who_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o english_a a._n 36._o cap._n 15._o plea_n be_v divide_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o scotland_n be_v 4._o roberie_n rape_n murder_n and_o wilful_a fire_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n verb._n placitum_fw-la with_o we_o they_o be_v all_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n name_n against_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la cap._n 1._o or_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o peace_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n augl_n li._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o either_o and_o mayhem_n for_o those_o only_o do_v that_o reverend_a judge_n mention_n in_o that_o tractat_fw-la common_a plea_n be_v those_o that_o be_v hold_v between_o common_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o former_a definition_n these_o must_v comprise_v all_o other_o though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n plea_n may_v far_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o branch_n as_o action_n which_o see_v for_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o then_o be_v there_o a_o foreign_a plea_n whereby_o mater_fw-la be_v allege_v in_o any_o court_n that_o must_v be_v try_v in_o another_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v lay_v bastardy_n to_o another_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr kitchin_n foe_o 75._o the_o word_n placitum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o commentour_n upon_o the_o feud_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o plea_n be_v with_o us._n and_o placitare_fw-la with_o they_o be_v litigare_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la agere_fw-la hotom_n in_o verb._n feudal_n verb._n placitare_fw-la pledge_v plegius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pleige_v i._o fideiussor_fw-la pleiger_n ancun_fw-la i._o fideiubere_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v plegius_fw-la use_v by_o glanuile_n libro_fw-la decimo_fw-la capite_fw-la quinto_fw-la and_o plegiatio_n for_o the_o act_n of_o suretyship_n in_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n capite_fw-la 60._o plegii_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la personaâ_n qua_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la mittit_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n capit_fw-la 89._o &_o 90._o pligutio_n be_v use_v as_o glanuile_n before_o do_v use_v it_o salui_fw-la plegii_fw-la be_v use_v for_o plegii_fw-la pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la quint._n capit_fw-la 22._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n this_o word_n plegius_fw-la be_v use_v also_o for_o frank_n pledge_v sometime_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o william_n conqueror_n law_n set_v out_o by_o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o archaiononi_n fol._n 125._o in_o these_o word_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la pro_fw-la libero_fw-la sit_v in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la eum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v call_v capital_a pledge_n kitchen_n folio_fw-la decimo_fw-la see_v frank_n pledge_v plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la fee_n forfeiture_n plegiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v surety_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n fitzh_n not_o br_o fol._n 137._o regist._n original_a 158._o a._n plenartie_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o adjective_n plenus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o mater_fw-la of_o benefice_n wherein_o plenartie_n and_o vacation_n be_v mere_o contrary_a stawnford_n prarogativ_fw-la cap._n octau_o fol._n 32._o west_n secundo_fw-la capit_fw-la quint._n anno_fw-la 13._o edvard_n pri_fw-la plevin_n plevina_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a plenine_a i._o sponsio_fw-la see_v replevin_n plight_v of_o lawn_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a measure_n as_o a_o yard_n or_o ell_n etc._n etc._n plonket_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n plury_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o go_v out_o in_o the_o three_o place_n for_o first_o go_v out_o the_o original_n capias_fw-la which_o if_o it_o speed_v not_o then_o go_v out_o the_o sicut_fw-la aliâs_fw-la and_o if_o that_o fail_v than_o the_o plury_n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n capiendo_fw-la see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n pole_n see_v perch_n polein_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sharp_a or_o pick_a top_n set_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o shoe_n or_o boott_n this_o fashion_n be_v first_o take_v up_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o day_n the_o pick_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o silver_n or_o golden_a chain_n and_o forbid_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o stow_n pag._n 4._o
bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr insigniis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la use_v these_o very_a word_n prioritas_fw-la and_o posterioritas_fw-la concern_v two_o that_o bear_v one_o coat_n armour_n prisage_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la i._n h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v less_o than_o forty_o ton_n two_o ton_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o price_n prise_fw-la prisa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o capere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v by_o pourveyour_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 25._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 117._o b._n prisoner_n priso_n come_v of_o the_o french_a prisonnier_fw-fr and_o signify_v a_o man_n restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o mater_fw-la of_o fact_n prisonerupon_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n be_v he_o which_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o of_o the_o shyrecue_n censtable_n or_o other_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 32._o fol._n 34._o &_o 35._o briny_fw-mi come_v of_o the_o french_a priuè_fw-fr i._o familiaris_fw-la and_o significth_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n eucry_v heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n litleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felenie_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_o 2._o ed._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o ann_n eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o privic_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privic_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831._o 832._o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o fathe_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executour_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o see_v the_o rcason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law_n term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privy_a seal_n privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o scale_n that_o the_o king_n use_v some_o time_n for_o a_o warrant_n whereby_o thing_n pass_v the_o privy_a signet_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o be_v send_v far_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sometime_o for_o the_o strength_n or_o credit_n of_o other_o thing_n write_v upon_o occasion_n more_o transitory_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o those_o be_v that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v define_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o be_v lex_fw-la privata_fw-la homini_fw-la ââogata_fw-la frerotus_n in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la decretalium_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la thus_o define_v it_o privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la concedit_fw-la ur_fw-la cap._n privilegia_fw-la distinct_a 3._o priva_fw-la enim_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la que_fw-la nos_fw-la singula_fw-la dicimus_fw-la insit_fw-la agellius_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 20._o ideoque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la modò_fw-la beneficia_fw-la modò_fw-la personales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v use_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o place_n that_o have_v any_o special_a immunity_n kitchen_n fol._n 118._o in_o the_o word_n where_o depter_n make_v sain_v gift_n and_o feofement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n a_o person_n call_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrc_v either_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o attendance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westm_n hall_n upon_o any_o contract_n make_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o one_o towards_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v original_o be_v call_v to_o any_o court_n but_o to_o the_o chancery_n certain_a case_n except_v if_o he_o be_v he_o will_v remove_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o product_v and_o insinuate_v of_o dead_a man_n will_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n be_v know_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o depart_v for_o if_o all_o his_o good_n be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n let_v his_o life_n then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o whereas_o in_o old_a time_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o cuery_n diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dicease_v have_v any_o good_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a both_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v to_o make_v one_o proof_n for_o all_o before_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v of_o all_o the_o general_a ordinary_a of_o his_o province_n but_o there_o may_v be_v ancient_o some_o composition_n between_o the_o archebishop_n and_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a whereby_o the_o sum_n that_o make_v the_o prerogative_n be_v abouc_a five_o pound_n see_v prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n this_o probate_n be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o perteste_v the_o proof_n in_o common_a form_n be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o exceutour_n or_o party_n exhibit_v the_o will_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credulity_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n deceise_v the_o proof_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o over_o and_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v pretend_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o summon_v to_o see_v such_o a_o will_n prove_v
if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v about_o his_o good_n for_o a_o will_n prove_v only_o in_o common_a form_n may_v be_v call_v into_o question_n any_o time_n within_o 30._o year_n after_o by_o common_a opinion_n before_o it_o work_v prescription_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorare_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v down_o again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v procee_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o priniledge_n or_o that_o the_o mater_fw-la comprise_v in_o the_o bille_fw-la be_v not_o well_o pron_v brooke_n hoctitulo_fw-la and_o term_n of_o law_n cook_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 63._o a._n see_v anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o fine_a leter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judicial_a process_n processus_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o every_o cause_n be_v it_o personal_a or_o real_a civil_a or_o criminal_a even_o from_o the_o original_n write_v to_o the_o end_n britton_n fol._n 138._o a._n where_o in_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o fitzh_n br_n verbo_fw-la process_n and_o brook_n abridgement_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o wtiting_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n sometime_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o the_o court_n and_o no_o more_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o business_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d diucrs_n kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 133._o b._n 134._o 135._o but_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o rather_o to_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o ptocess_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la who_o according_a to_o his_o subject_n in_o hand_n divide_v criminal_a process_n either_o into_o process_n touch_v cause_n of_o treason_n or_o selonie_n and_o process_n touch_v inferior_a offence_n the_o former_a be_v usual_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la aliâs_fw-la &_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o second_o be_v either_o upon_o enditement_n or_o presentment_n or_o information_n that_o upon_o enditement_n or_o presentment_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v either_o general_a and_o that_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la '_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v sufficient_a then_o be_v send_v out_o a_o distringas_fw-la infinite_a until_o he_o come_v if_o he_o be_v return_v with_o a_o nibil_n habet_fw-la then_o ifsu_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la aliâs_fw-la capias_fw-la plury_n and_o last_o a_o exigifacias_fw-la the_o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n be_v very_o different_a processium_n continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n register_n original_a fol._n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquior_fw-la be_v word_n for_o word_n a_o near_a friend_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kind_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v of_o any_o in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o be_v it_o by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n and_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n or_o any_o other_o statut._n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 48._o 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la proof_n aliâs_fw-la prove_v be_v use_v for_o a_o enquest_n anno_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la signify_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n or_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 92._o see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o at_o the_o four_o general_a quarter_n session_n and_o these_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamarion_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la use_v by_o tully_n livy_n and_o the_o civilian_n Ï._fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la liberta_fw-la proclamare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o proclamator_n signify_v he_o qui_fw-la litem_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la causam_fw-la agit_fw-fr cicero_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la causidicum_fw-la nescio_fw-la quem_fw-la neque_fw-la proclamatorem_fw-la aut_fw-la rabulam_fw-la hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la conquirimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o read_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o c._n that_o the_o king_n proclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stay_v a_o subject_n from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n see_v the_o force_n of_o proclamation_n anno_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o see_v also_o proclamation_n in_o diverse_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n at_o the_o parliament_n who_o choice_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archebishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n after_o their_o best_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v then_o the_o archebishop_n proceed_v in_o their_o accustom_a course_n one_o example_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v both_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o he_o write_v receive_v directerh_n his_o leter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a 1._o §_o statuimui_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la &_o verb._n tanquam_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la first_o cite_v himself_o petemptory_o and_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archedeacons_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o general_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o against_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o leter_n authentical_o seal_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v his_o like_a leter_n several_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o province_n cite_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n and_o command_a they_o not_o only_o to_o appear_v but_o also_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n personal_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o cathedral_n ãâ¦ã_z and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n as_o also_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o send_v their_o proctor_n to_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o also_o will_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o every_o so_o monish_v by_o they_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o their_o leter_n certificatorie_a the_o bishop_n proceed_v according_o and_o the_o
cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 48._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v for_o mater_fw-la pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgatio_fw-la be_v either_o canonical_a canonica_fw-la or_o vulgar_a vulgaris_fw-la canonical_a be_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o man_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fault_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o or_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n vulgar_a purgation_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o infidel_n and_o christian_n also_o until_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v tit_n 15._o de_fw-la purgatione_fw-la can._n &_o vulga_fw-la in_o decretalibus_fw-la combat_n though_o it_o be_v less_o in_o use_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o and_o may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a if_o the_o defendant_n choose_v rather_o the_o combat_n then_o other_o trial_n see_v ordel._n see_v combat_n purlue_v be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o and_o he_o call_v this_o ground_n either_o pourallee_o i._o perambulationem_fw-la or_o purlieu_n and_o purluy_fw-fr which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o abusive_o take_v for_o pourallee_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 3._o but_o with_o the_o licence_n of_o that_o industrious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n may_v be_v no_o less_o fit_o make_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pur_fw-mi i._o purus_fw-la and_o lieu_n i._o locus_fw-la and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la religioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la §_o 9_o de_fw-la rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institut_n so_o no_o doubt_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o very_a point_n our_o ancestor_n call_v this_o purlieu_n id_fw-la est_fw-la purum_fw-la locum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o that_o servitude_n or_o thrauldom_n that_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o so_o agre_z purus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la sacor_fw-la neque_fw-la sanctus_fw-la neque_fw-la religiosus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vacare_fw-la videtur_fw-la l._n 2._o §_o 4._o ãâã_d de_fw-fr religio_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la funerum_fw-la and_o therefore_o m._n cromptons_n purraile_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o fol._n 153._o of_o his_o jurisd_v because_o we_o may_v also_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n pur_fw-mi and_o allee_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o clear_a or_o a_o free_a walk_n or_o passage_n and_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v pouralee_n that_o may_v and_o do_v come_v from_o pur_fw-mi and_o allee_n i._n itio_n profectio_fw-la ambulatio_fw-la because_o he_o that_o walk_v or_o course_v within_o that_o compass_n be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o law_n or_o penalty_n incur_v by_o they_o which_o hunt_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o stat_fw-la anno_o 33._o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o pourlie_n man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v 40._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 151._o &_o 177._o but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v he_o pag._n 180_o 181._o 186._o see_v he_o likewise_o part_n 2._o cap._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o 8._o 9_o etc._n etc._n see_v purlieu_n purpresture_n see_v pourpresture_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o purswivant_fw-fr see_v poursuivant_n purveyor_n see_v pourveyour_n pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o q_o qvadragesima_fw-la be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n so_o call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fourtith_n day_n before_o easter_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o be_v quinquagesima_fw-la the_o second_o before_o sexagesima_fw-la the_o 3._o septuagesima_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o escheatour_n in_o any_o county_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 293._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la as_o fitz._n there_o say_v because_o this_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o escheatour_n former_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o other_o where_o he_o find_v the_o first_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la exeremum_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quaerens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o shyreve_n upon_o a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-mi a_o fecerit_fw-la b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la loquela_fw-la suae_fw-la prosequenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 38._o o._n quae_fw-la seruicia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quale_n ius_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n before_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n for_o this_o writ_n must_v between_o judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheatour_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o religious_a parson_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o collusion_n between_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenent_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o true_a lord_n be_v not_o defraud_v see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 32._o cum_fw-la virireligiosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o this_o write_v you_o may_v have_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8._o 16._o 17._o &_o 46._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la qualeius_n quare_fw-la eiecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o leassee_fw-fr in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n before_o his_o term_n be_v expyre_v against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o leassour_n that_o eiect_v he_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la because_o this_o lie_v where_o the_o leassour_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v infeoff_v another_o which_o eiect_v the_o leassee_n and_o the_o ejection_n firma_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o other_o stranger_n that_o eiect_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 197._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 227._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la eiecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v pourchase_v a_o manner_n with_o a_o advousen_n thereunto_o belong_v against_o he_o that_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowsen_fw-mi by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v and_o this_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o pourchasour_n himself_o see_v the_o expositour_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n and_o owld_a nat_n br_n fol._n 27._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o britton_n cap._n 92._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 30._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n then_o assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o it_o suppose_v both_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a see_v at_o large_a the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v agaiust_a the_o bishop_n which_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o
writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o he_o hould_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o he_o have_v a_o record_n but_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o annex_v that_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o court._n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o bractons_n word_n above_o specify_v seruiens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n read_v glanuile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o 9_o &_o 10._o one_o justice_n upon_o view_n of_o forcible_a detinew_n of_o land_n may_v record_v the_o same_o by_o statute_n anno_o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n have_v power_n to_o record_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n take_v before_o they_o anno_o 10._o h._n 6._o ca._n 1._o brooke_n titulo_fw-la record_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n how_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o bishop_n certifi_a bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v profess_v in_o any_o religion_n with_o other_o such_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n see_v fleta_n lib_n 6._o ca._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o lamb._n cirenarcha_fw-la lib_n pri_fw-la cap._n 13._o glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 14._o &_o 15._o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 5._o b._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o britton_n ca._n 92._o 94._o 106._o 107._o &_o 109._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o but_o especial_o cosius_fw-la apology_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o and_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o traversable_a 36._o h._n 6._o 31._o perkins_n testament_n 491._o fulb._n paral_a fol._n 61._o b._n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o a_o difference_n between_o that_o law_n whereby_o the_o court_n christian_n be_v most_o order_v and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n no_o instrument_n or_o record_n be_v hold_v so_o firm_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v check_v by_o witness_n able_a to_o depose_v it_o to_o be_v untrue_a co._n pluâ_n valere_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la simulate_v concipitur_fw-la ca._n cum_fw-la johannes_n 10._o extra_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la whereas_o in_o our_o common_a law_n against_o a_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v no_o witness_n can_v prevail_v britton_n ca._n 109._o coke_n lib._n 4._o hind_n case_n fol._n 71._o lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 227._o nota_fw-la 21._o this_o reconciliation_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o brook_n himself_o titulo_fw-la testament_n num_fw-la 4._o 8._o &_o 14._o and_o by_o glanuile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanuil_n li._n 8._o ca._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o for_o example_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o worthy_a memory_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26._o aprilis_fw-la anno_o 3._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz_n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o office_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n by_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a deed_n enroll_v or_o such_o like_a coke_n li._n 4._o andrew_n ognels_n case_n foe_fw-mi 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n as_o out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a hundred_o or_o county_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o b._n out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 46._o b._n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n idem_fw-la fol._n 71._o c._n &_o 119._o k._n howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v more_o exact_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgm_n titulo_fw-la recordare_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o the_o form_n be_v such_o that_o it_o command_v the_o shreeve_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n see_v certiorart_n see_v accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la recorder_n recordator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recordeur_n i._o talis_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ducis_fw-la curia_fw-la â_fw-la iudicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumarie_a of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a judge_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n court_n be_v call_v recorder_n and_o who_o they_o be_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o chapter_n 107._o here_o in_o england_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_o direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processis_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o one_o court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n orig_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_fw-la do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o feign_a a_o true_a recovery_n be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n siew_v for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o quaedam_fw-la fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_o assure_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o us._n and_o for_o the_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o read_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n pri_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v require_v 3._o party_n viz._n the_o demaundant_a the_o tenent_n and_o the_o vowchee_n the_o demaundant_a be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenent_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vowchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenant_n vowch_v or_o call_v to_o wartantie_n for_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la but_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a use_v his_o friend_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o he_o for_o this_o land_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n say_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o auncester_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o this_o three_o man_n to_o
say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o iustifi_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenant_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entail_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v cut_v of_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entail_v that_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n &_o stud._n ca._n 32._o dial_n pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v of_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_o understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o a_o other_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o auncester_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o auncester_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o the_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o loose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la iudicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seqq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fille_fw-fr of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectumpaten_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorium_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n siew_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n li._n 5._o cap._n 32._o §_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v siew_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o direct_v to_o the_o l._n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o britton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la yet_o note_v that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o diverse_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_v between_o kindsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o auncester_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1_o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o cap._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v diverse_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o siew_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n by_o folio_fw-la 6._o register_n original_a fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o beweene_v privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 9_o register_n origin_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneurie_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneurie_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advouzen_n and_o
the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n &_o he_o not_o have_v move_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o aduowzen_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee._n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowzen_n so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o the_o four_o part_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o register_n original_a fol._n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o tenent_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n die_v in_o his_o nonage_n against_o a_o stranger_n that_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n sc_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenent_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v houlden_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 150._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la which_o statute_n begin_v quia_fw-la domini_fw-la feudorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n rector_n be_v both_o latin_a and_o english_a signifi_n a_o governor_n in_o the_o common_a law_n rector_n ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_v of_o a_o parish_n church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la ius_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la ca._n ult_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n in_o glos_fw-la verbo_fw-la expelli_fw-la potuissent_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v late_o over_o rule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a praeter_fw-la rationem_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib_n 4._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v mark_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesus_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v no_o man_n to_o object_v any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n li._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v a._n 6._o r._n 2._o sta_fw-la 1._o c._n 12._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v many_o time_n substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o leasour_n coke_n lib._n 2._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n fol._n 72._o b._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o that_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o redisseisin_n reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 206._o 207._o reddition_n be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demaundant_a or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o a._n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redubbour_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v cloth_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v steal_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o form_n or_o fashion_n britton_n cap._n 29._o cromptobs_n viscount_n fol._n 193._o a._n reentry_n come_v of_o the_o french_a rââtrer_n i._o rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o resume_v or_o take_v again_o of_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v âââst_n forgo_v for_o example_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n i_o do_v thereby_o forgo_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o i_o do_v condition_n with_o the_o leassee_n that_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o condition_v to_o take_v again_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n into_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n by_o my_o own_o fact_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o judge_n or_o process_n rear_n county_n see_v rier_n cowntye_v re_fw-mi extent_n be_v a_o a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o regard_v regardum_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a regard_n or_o regardure_n i._o aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la respectus_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o any_o care_n or_o diligence_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o a_o special_a acceptance_n and_o therein_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o two_o way_n one_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o regarde_a the_o other_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n belong_v tooth_n regarder_n office_n or_o charge_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 175._o 199._o touch_v the_o former_a thus_o say_v m._n manwod_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 198._o the_o eire_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v houlden_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v houlden_v the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o regard_n be_v as_o he_o afterward_o there_o say_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o every_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o he_o comprise_v in_o these_o 4._o viz._n ad_fw-la videndendum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la of_o every_o of_o which_o branch_n you_o may_v read_v there_o his_o exposition_n touch_v the_o second_o signification_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o regarder_n charge_n be_v the_o whole_a forest_n that_o be_v all_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o there_o may_v be_v wood_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o those_o be_v without_o the_o regard_n as_o the_o same_o author_n plain_o declare_v parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 194._o and_o again_o part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n infra_fw-la regardum_fw-la or_o rewardum_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regarde_a regardator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n i._o spectator_n &_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 153._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v to_o survew_n all_o other_o officer_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 188._o thus_o define_v he_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o a_o regarde_a may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n
it_o aulote_n &_o auscote_n in_o principio_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la scotall_a scotalla_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n ca._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n as_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la have_v they_o part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la faciat_fw-la scotallas_fw-la vel_fw-la garbas_fw-la colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o thus_o define_v it_o a_o scotall_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v a_o alehouse_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o sear_v of_o have_v displeasure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o tenent_n that_o hould_v by_o knight_n service_n wherein_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_n be_v contain_v be_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n or_o french_a man_n for_o in_o those_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_v out_o to_o all_o such_o tenant_n to_o serve_v by_o themselves_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 83._o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n original_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v escuage_n of_o other_o that_o have_v either_o by_o service_n or_o fine_a perform_v his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n foe_o 88_o a._n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n ses_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 25._o sea_n ne_o fish_n ibidem_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o after_o a_o return_n of_o catel_n replevy_v adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrein_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v of_o the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redeliverie_n of_o they_o if_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o col_fw-fr 2._o v._n dyer_n fol._n 41._o n._n 4._o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la eniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o cobeire_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n regist_n origin_n f._n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mille_fw-la of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mille_fw-la with_o his_o corn_n register_n origin_n fol._n 153._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o frank_a tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill_n eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la by_o likelihood_n this_o service_n be_v also_o in_o france_n for_o balduinui_n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la de_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la pradiorum_fw-la in_fw-la institut_n have_v these_o word_n bannalis_n mola_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o barbarae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la species_n est_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la passim_fw-la rustici_fw-la coguntur_fw-la una_fw-la mola_fw-la quam_fw-la bannalem_fw-la vocamus_fw-la unoque_fw-la furno_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestum_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praeest_fw-la iurisdictioni_fw-la eius_fw-la pagi_fw-la sectam_fw-la proffer_v est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la leg_n alium_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la contractui_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habito_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la praesentes_fw-la producere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 63._o §_o nullus_fw-la and_o secta_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o witness_n idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o §_o final_a habes_fw-la tamen_fw-la sectam_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la etc._n etc._n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la be_v a_o service_n due_a for_o âa_n man_v see_v to_o be_v perform_v âeing_v by_o his_o see_v bind_v thereunto_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tanium_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n that_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o diverse_a heir_n descend_v unto_o he_o register_n orig_n fol._n 177._o a._n sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o in_o wardship_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o suit_n of_o court_n during_o his_o wardship_n register_n origin_n fol._n 173._o b._n see_v other_o use_n of_o ââis_n write_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 174._o touch_v woman_n that_o for_o their_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n seounda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o measurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v again_o surcharge_n it_o the_o measurement_n notwithstanding_o register_n origin_n fol._n 157._o oldnat_n br_n fol._n 73._o secundarie_n secundarius_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n next_o unto_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundarie_n of_o the_o fine_a office_n the_o secundarie_n of_o the_o counter_a which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o next_o to_o the_o shreeve_n in_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o counter_n secundarie_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundarie_n to_o the_o remembrancer_n two_o which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la fine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o threaten_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shreeve_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n origin_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v incuitable_a as_o stawnford_n say_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n li._n 1._o ca._n 7._o and_o if_o he_o do_v justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n signior_n dominus_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneur_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o see_v or_o of_o a_o manner_n even_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_a among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o hotoman_n say_v because_o have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._o dominium_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o see_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o senior_n signior_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n but_o of_o no_o manner_n and_o therefore_o can_v keep_v no_o court_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 3._o b._n see_v seignory_n seignourage_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n
service_n be_v divide_v by_o britton_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a cap._n 66._o where_o he_o make_v ward_n mariag_n homage_n releif_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v real_a service_n personal_a i_o imagine_v may_v those_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenent_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n divide_v munera_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n either_o in_o personalia_fw-la or_o patrimonalia_fw-la then_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o distribute_v seruitium_fw-la in_o intrinsecum_fw-la &_o extrin_n secum_fw-la aliás_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la &_o medium_n seruitium_fw-la intrinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o capital_a lord_n of_o the_o manner_n forinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o capital_a lord_n but_o when_o he_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o serve_v or_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v fornisecum_n quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la see_v foreign_a service_n of_o this_o read_v he_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o §_o continetur_fw-la seruitia_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sunt_fw-la bract._n handle_v in_o the_o same_o chap._n n._n 8._o say_v thus_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la intrinsecae_fw-la nec_fw-la forinsecae_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la seruitia_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la sicut_fw-la seruitia_fw-la regalia_z &_o militaria_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la exprimenda_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la homagium_fw-la praecesserit_fw-la &_o regale_n seruitium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la exinde_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la capitalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la relevium_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la seruitium_fw-la sit_fw-la militare_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantia_fw-la propter_fw-la exercitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o then_o relief_n ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v those_o service_n which_o he_o call_v nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sed_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la service_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o frank_a service_n and_o base_a or_o villainous_a service_n the_o one_o bracton_n call_v liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la the_o other_o seruitium_fw-la villanum_fw-la or_o villenagium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la this_o villenagium_fw-la be_v socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n as_o to_o dung_n the_o lord_n ground_n to_o serve_v he_o so_o many_o day_n in_o harvest_n to_o plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o copy_n hold_v all_o other_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v frank_a service_n consist_v some_o in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o service_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o continual_a otherwise_o annual_a and_o casual_a or_o accidental_a a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o other_o seisin_n of_o relief_n sir_n ed._n cook_n report_n lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v copy_n hold_v see_v socage_n see_v aid_n service_n secular_a anno_o 1._o ed._n 4_o ca._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o service_n divine_a command_v to_o spiritual_a man_n by_o their_o founder_n servitor_n of_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marishall_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o more_o ordinary_o call_v tip._n staf_v servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrein_v for_o service_n by_o john_n which_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o robert_n for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o such_o service_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 27._o a._n &_o 36._o b._n session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_a session_n anno_o 5._o elizab._n cap._n 4._o or_o open_a session_n ibidem_fw-la opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5._o eli._n cap._n quart_n in_o fine_a sessour_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o assess_v or_o rate_v of_o wage_n at_o this_o day_n set_a clothes_n anno_fw-la 27._o henric._n 8._o cap._n 13._o setwell_n valeriana_n be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 424._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o ja._n cap._n 19_o severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o join_v in_o one_o write_v or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n for_o example_n if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsuite_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsuite_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 78._o i._o k._n of_o this_o see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o as_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o disseisour_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o &_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eod_a fol._n 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n verbo_fw-la debt_n fol._n 220._o col_fw-fr 1._o see_v the_o say_a book_n verbo_fw-la severance_n several_a tail_n tallium_fw-la separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n kitchen_n ibidem_fw-la several_a tenancie_n tenura_fw-la separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_n which_o be_v several_a brook_n titulo_fw-la several_a tenancie_n fol._n 237._o sewant_o weave_v a_o 35._o el._n c._n 10._o sewar_n have_v two_o signification_n with_o we_o one_o apply_v to_o he_o that_o issue_v or_o come_v in_o before_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o other_o to_o such_o passage_n or_o gutter_n as_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n in_o lawyer_n latin_a call_v sewera_n a_fw-mi 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n for_o commissioner_n authorise_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o grass_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n stat_fw-la anno_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v probable_a to_o bring_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a issir_n or_o issue_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o issuer_v because_o they_o give_v issue_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latin_a word_n suera_fw-mi sometime_o use_v in_o these_o commission_n for_o these_o drain_v be_v a_o competent_a reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n see_v eitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n contain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o govern_v that_o he_o who_o in_o court_n we_o now_o call_v sewer_n be_v call_v asseour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a asseour_n wherein_o his_o office_n in_o set_v down_o the_o meat_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v well_o express_v and_o sewer_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o officer_n be_v by_o fleta_n latine_v assessor_n li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o all_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o
scutagium_fw-la aut_fw-la servitium_fw-la regale_n licet_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la obulum_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o free_a soccage_n be_v also_o call_v common_a socage_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n or_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la be_v divide_v again_o in_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a certum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la idque_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la seruitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la seruitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o make_v three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n viz._n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n be_v as_o the_o book_n say_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o free_a service_n of_o 12._o penny_n by_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o other_o service_n yearly_a soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v of_o land_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a where_o no_o writ_n original_a shall_v be_v siew_v but_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o be_v call_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o may_v have_v none_o other_o writ_n but_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o such_o sockman_n hold_v not_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o free_a sockman_n then_o again_o soccage_n be_v divide_v into_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soccage_n soccage_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n praerog_n fol._n 41._o common_a soccage_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a lord_n or_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o honour_n or_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la burgage_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o soccage_n see_v burgage_n sockmans_n sockmanni_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o according_o as_o you_o have_v 3._o kind_n of_o soccage_n so_o be_v there_o 3._o sort_n of_o sockmans_n as_o sockmans_n of_o frank_a tenure_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o sockmans_n of_o anncient_a demesn_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o and_o sockmans_n of_o base_a tenure_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v sockmans_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 14._o b._n brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 2._o soak_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o &_o cap._n 29._o of_o this_o fleta_n say_v thus_o soak_v significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o soak_v see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n and_o see_v soc._n soken_n soca_n see_v soc._n and_o hamsoken_n soken_n be_v latine_v soca_fw-mi register_n original_a fol._n 1._o a._n sokereve_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n rend_v gatherer_n in_o the_o soak_v or_o soken_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la sole_fw-la tenent_fw-la solus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o which_o hold_v only_o in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_n without_o any_o other_o join_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v land_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o son_n here_o the_o man_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v heriot_n because_o he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o solicitor_n solicitator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a soliciteur_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o man_n employ_v to_o follow_v suit_n depend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o better_o remembrance_n and_o more_o case_n of_o attorney_n who_o common_o be_v so_o full_a of_o client_n and_o business_n that_o they_o can_v so_o often_o attend_v the_o sergeant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v require_v solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la solidata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n solace_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o summon_n aliâs_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a semondre_fw-fr i._o vocare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_fw-la ius_fw-la or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v semonneur_fw-fr i._o vocator_fw-la monitor_fw-la the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n for_o our_o summons_n have_v semonse_n ca._n 61._o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 10._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 7._o solutione_n feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parlamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o sontage_n stow._n pag._n 284._o be_v a_o task_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee._n sort_v kersey_n 3._o jacobi_fw-la ca_fw-mi 16._o sothale_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v filctale_a of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la have_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr ballivis_n quifaciunt_fw-la ceruisias_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vocant_fw-la sothale_n quandoque_fw-la filctale_fw-la ut_fw-la pecunias_fw-la extorque_fw-la ant_n ab_fw-la eye_v qui_fw-la sequntur_fw-la hundreda_n sua_fw-la &_o balivas_fw-la sitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v this_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v scotale_a see_v scotale_a southvicont_n subvicecome_v be_v the_o under_o shyreeve_v cromptone_n jurisdict_n fol_n 5._o sow_v be_v a_o verb_n neuter_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o word_n of_o their_o art_n signifi_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v leviable_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v gather_v or_o collect_v for_o example_n estreat_v that_o swoon_n not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o shreeve_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o swoon_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o ca._n 2._o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n council_n especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o the_o other_o term_v the_o low_a or_o commonhouse_v contain_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o burgese_n of_o borough_n town_n so_o be_v there_o also_o two_o speaker_n one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o m._n vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n special_a mater_fw-la in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issue_n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n spiritualty_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 132._o the_o particular_n of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o order_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n johannes_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n joachimus_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o for_o these_o reckon_v exactionem_fw-la cathedratici_n quartam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o mortuariorum_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitationem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la synodi_fw-la collationem_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la romam_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la ius_fw-la hospitii_fw-la litaniam_fw-la &_o processionem_fw-la spikenard_n spica_fw-la nardi_fw-la vel_fw-la nardus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n whereof_o you_o may_v for_o your_o far_a instruction_n
read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 425._o the_o fruit_n or_o ear_n of_o this_o for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o ear_n like_o lavender_n be_v a_o drug_n garbleable_a anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o spoliation_n spoliatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n in_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v his_o rectorie_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o this_o incumbent_n a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n in_o court_n christian_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 36._o see_v benevolence_n squalley_n anno_o 43._o elizab._n cap._n 10._o squyer_n see_v esquire_n stablestand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o evidence_n or_o presumptian_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v to_o intend_v the_o steal_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 2_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o the_o other_o three_o be_v these_o dogdrawe_n backbeare_n bloudie-hand_n and_o this_o stablestand_v be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v at_o his_o stand_n in_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o cross_n bow_v bend_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o any_o deer_n or_o with_o a_o long_a bow_n or_o else_o stand_v close_o by_o a_o tree_n with_o greyhound_n in_o a_o lease_n ready_a to_o slip_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la stalker_n a_o kind_n of_o net_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 17._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o stallage_n stallagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estall_a i._o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedire_fw-la explicare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n money_n pay_v for_o pitch_v of_o stall_n in_o fair_a or_o market_n see_v scavage_a this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v stallange_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la stallangiatores_fw-la and_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v term_v siliquaticum_fw-la à _fw-la siliqua_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o minimus_fw-la omnium_fw-la pondere_fw-la apud_fw-la illam_fw-la nationem_fw-la stannary_n stannaria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a stannum_fw-la i._n tin_n signify_v the_o mine_n and_o work_n touch_v the_o get_n and_o purify_n of_o this_o mettle_n in_o cornwall_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o read_n camden_n britan._n pa._n 119._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannarie_a man_n grant_v by_o ed._n 1._o before_o they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 50._o ed._n 3._o see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 327._o a._n b._n staple_n stapulum_n signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whether_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n by_o common_a order_n or_o commandment_n do_v carry_v their_o wolle_n wol-fel_n clothes_n lead_v and_o tin_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o our_o land_n for_o the_o utterance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o great_a the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v interpret_v two_o way_n one_o take_v it_o from_o staple_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a language_n signify_v the_o stay_n or_o hold_v of_o any_o thing_n lamb._n in_o his_o duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o because_o the_o place_n be_v certain_a and_o settle_v and_o again_o from_o the_o french_a estape_n i._o forum_n vinarium_fw-la because_o to_o those_o place_n whether_o our_o english_a merchant_n bring_v their_o commodity_n the_o french_a will_v also_o meet_v they_o with_o they_o which_o most_o of_o all_o consist_v in_o wine_n but_o i_o think_v this_o latter_a the_o true_a because_o i_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o the_o world_n write_v in_o french_a these_o word_n a_o calais_n ãâã_d avoit_n estape_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr lie_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o staple_n for_o wol_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v of_o many_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o staple_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o council_n think_v good_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o ed_n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o the_o five_o of_o edw_n the_o six_o cap_n 7._o what_o officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 21._o star_n chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n coniecture_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o because_o at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o guild_a star_n and_o the_o late_a reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a because_o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n in_o this_o chamber_n every_o week_n twice_o during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o term_n be_v there_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o h_o 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o and_o punish_v such_o misdoer_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v the_o fault_n that_o they_o punish_v be_v rout_n riot_n forgery_n maintenance_n embracery_n periuric_n and_o such_o other_o misdemeanure_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o sir_n tho_n smith_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n cap._n 4._o and_o by_o experience_n also_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a as_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n have_v place_n in_o this_o court_n with_o those_o above_o name_v of_o this_o court_n thus_o speak_v m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_o in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v like_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o some_o h._n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la &_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemenure_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o also_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o &_o 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v diverse_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o
our_o statute_n spring_v be_v offer_v by_o any_o of_o either_o house_n and_o so_o either_o pass_v or_o reject_v in_o this_o signification_n a_o statute_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n fol._n 76._o a._n statute_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v a_o short_a speech_n take_v for_o a_o bond_n as_o statute_n marchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n anno_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v because_o these_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n express_o and_o particular_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 151._o where_o he_o define_v a_o statute_n merchant_n thus_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o depter_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n chief_a warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lesser_a piece_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o c._n 64._o §_o 2._o to_o be_v such_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la comitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la n._n in_o 10._o marcis_fw-la soluendis_fw-la eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la provisa_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la a_o supra_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n knowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o halfepevy_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o farthing_n the_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o deptor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o otherwise_o then_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n the_o bound_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la statut_fw-la 4._o of_o this_o also_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n staple_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statut_fw-la merchant_n and_o read_v in_o fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la worth_a the_o read_n statute_n staple_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o m._n west_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o a_o statute_n staple_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n knowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n for_o which_o seal_n the_o fee_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o a_o 100_o pound_n a_o halfpenny_n &_o if_o it_o exceed_v and_o 100_o pound_n of_o every_o pound_n a_o farthing_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o statute_n staple_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n &_o good_n of_o the_o depter_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o statute_n staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o cap_n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute_n staple_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n and_o execution_n thereof_o and_o knowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la simbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 152._o 153._o 154._o 155._o statute_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a talk_n for_o the_o petit_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_a keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o see_v recognisance_n statute_n session_n otherwise_o call_v petit_fw-la session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o of_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statut_fw-la staple_n register_n orig_n fol._n 15â_n a._n statutum_n de_fw-fr laboriis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o such_o laborer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statut_fw-la register_n judicial_a l._n fol._n 27._o b._n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v the_o statut_fw-la merchant_n until_o the_o dept_z be_v satisfy_v register_n orig_n fol._n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay_v person_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a 148._o stavisaker_n staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o kind_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 130._o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la jacob_n cap._n 19_o stennerie_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o that_o stannary_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o see_v stannary_n sterling_n sterlingum_n be_v a_o proper_a epitheton_n for_o money_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o name_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o easterling_n here_o in_o england_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 312._o the_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o certain_a old_a monument_n of_o our_o english_a and_o break_a french_a i_o find_v it_o write_v esterling_n so_o ro._n hoveden_n write_v it_o parte_fw-la poster_n annalium_fw-la fol._n 377._o b._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la sterlingus_fw-la say_v thus_o sterling_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n contain_v 32._o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o of_o a_o merke_n starling_n cap._n 3._o de_fw-la arbitris_fw-la &_o c._n constituit_fw-la 12._o the_o procurator_n and_o the_o sterling_a penny_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o weigh_v so_o many_o grain_n as_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n prove_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_n and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32._o grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o tail_n whereof_o 20._o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12._o onnce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n make_v a_o bushel_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n hitherto_o m._n skene_n buchanan_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o so_o term_v of_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n our_o lyndwood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v sterling_a of_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v a_o sterling_a which_o as_o he_o note_v be_v engrave_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o coin_n so_o term_v cap._n item_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la verbo_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la stew_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o profess_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a estuves_n i._o thermae_fw-la vaporarium_fw-la balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o these_o venerous_a act_n by_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o odiss_n where_o he_o reckon_v hot_a bath_n among_o the_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o these_o stew_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11._o henric._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la steward_n see_v seneschal_n and_o stuward_n steward_n of_o the_o
signify_v one_o use_v to_o call_v or_o cite_v a_o man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o by_o the_o common_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fleta_n his_o judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la ce_fw-fr âtos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_n vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionemilib_a 4._o cap._n 5._o §_o etcum_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la see_v summon_n common_a summons_n marlb_n cap._n 18._o anno_fw-la 52._o henric._n 3_o be_v l._n summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitch_n fol._n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 69._o nn_n 35._o sumage_n sumagium_n seem_v to_o be_v tolle_fw-la for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o forwhere_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 14._o have_v these_o word_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half_a year_n a_o half_a penny_n the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la ocult_a use_v these_o word_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la portante_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la annum_fw-la obolum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o seam_n and_o a_o seam_n in_o the_o western_a part_n be_v a_o horse_n load_n superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburden_v of_o a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a cafe_n as_o appear_v by_o 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nat_n br_n fol._n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o emenarcha_fw-la note_v out_o of_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v fot_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v take_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o b._n surgeon_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chirurgien_n i._o chirurgus_n vulnerarius_fw-la signifi_n he_o that_o deal_v in_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o outward_a cure_n perform_v with_o the_o hand_n the_o french_a word_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o manus_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o opus_fw-la 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unto_o surrejoinder_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 57_o a_o surrejoinder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoinder_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v hotoman_n call_v eth_z it_z triplicationem_fw-la quaeest_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defensio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la opposita_fw-la not_o hotoman_n only_o call_v this_o triplicationem_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n himself_o de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 4._o institut_n titulo_fw-la 14._o surrender_v sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n testifi_a with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o revetsion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la lib._n 2._o sectio_fw-la 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a precedent_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v surrender_v in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o acutall_a perkins_n surrender_n 606._o &_o seqq_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o serm_n &_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 11._o b._n sursise_n supersisae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o
so_o in_o brooke_n his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la taile_n d'exchequer_n fol._n 247._o see_v tail_n tail_n talliae_fw-la be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v talleye_n well_o know_v what_o they_o be_v of_o these_o reed_n in_o our_o statute_n two_o sort_n to_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o one_o be_v term_v tail_n of_o debt_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o acquittance_n for_o dept_z pay_v in_o to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n pay_v yearly_a ten_o pound_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n grant_v they_o in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr five_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o five_o at_o michaelmas_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o first_o five_o pound_n receive_v for_o his_o discharge_n a_o tail_n or_o taley_n and_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o other_o five_o receive_v the_o like_a with_o both_o which_o or_o note_n of_o they_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o 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assign_v by_o the_o king_n but_o sithence_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o what_o the_o course_n in_o this_o case_n be_v i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o inform_v only_o i_o hear_v that_o for_o some_o county_n these_o tail_n be_v still_o in_o use_n and_o that_o the_o warrant_n come_v now_o from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n unto_o those_o that_o make_v these_o taley_n and_o that_o the_o shyreeve_v with_o they_o proceed_v to_o those_o who_o take_v his_o final_a account_n and_o there_o have_v his_o allowance_n according_o taylage_n tallagium_fw-la aliâs_fw-la tallage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a taille_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o metaphorical_o be_v use_v for_o a_o share_n of_o a_o man_n substance_n pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tolle_fw-la or_o tax_v as_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la and_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 445._o thence_o come_v tailagiers_n in_o chawcer_n for_o tax_v or_o tolle_fw-la gatherer_n taint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a teinct_n i._o infectus_fw-la tinctus_fw-la and_o signify_v either_o substantive_o a_o conviction_n or_o adiective_o a_o person_n convict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n etc._n etc._n see_v attaint_n tale_n be_v a_o latin_a word_n of_o know_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v by_o the_o party_n or_o either_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o as_o not_o indifferent_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o petition_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o some_o man_n there_o present_a equal_a in_o reputation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o supply_v be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la this_o supply_n may_v be_v one_o or_o more_o and_o of_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v either_o make_v default_n or_o else_o be_v challenge_v by_o each_o party_n stawf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o how_o be_v it_o he_o that_o have_v have_v one_o tale_n either_o upon_o default_n or_o challenge_v though_o he_o may_v have_v another_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o late_a to_o contain_v so_o many_o as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o first_o tale_n must_v be_v under_o the_o principal_a panell_n except_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o appeal_v and_o so_o every_o tale_n less_o than_o other_o until_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n present_a in_o court_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n of_o this_o see_v stawnford_n more_o at_o large_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o you_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n these_o common_o call_v tale_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o in_o deed_n be_v call_v meliores_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o whole_a jury_n be_v challenge_v as_o appear_v by_o brook_n titulo_fw-la octo_fw-la tale_n &_o auter_n tale_n fol._n 105._o in_o who_o you_o may_v likewise_o read_v many_o case_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la tale_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o b._n tallage_n see_v taylage_n talshide_n see_v talwood_n talwood_n v_o anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o henric._n octau_fw-fr capit_fw-la 3._o &_o anno_o 7._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 7._o &_o 43._o el._n cap._n 14._o talshide_n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o long_a kind_n of_o shide_fw-mi rive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o shorten_v be_v make_v into_o billet_n tartaron_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o tasel_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a burr_n use_v by_o clothier_n and_o cloth_n worker_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n task_n aliâs_fw-la tare_n by_o m._n camden_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o doctor_n powell_n who_o he_o great_o commend_v for_o his_o diligence_n in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n be_v a_o britishe_a word_n signifi_n tribute_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 304._o and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o tribute_n as_o be_v certain_o rate_v upon_o every_o town_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yearly_a pay_v see_v gilled_a and_o the_o place_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o m._n camden_n now_o be_v it_o not_o pay_v but_o by_o consent_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o subsidy_n be_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o subsidy_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v always_o certain_a according_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chequer_n book_n and_o levy_v in_o general_a of_o every_o town_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o every_o man_n last_o it_o be_v a_o fifteen_o of_o that_o substance_n that_o every_o town_n be_v first_o rate_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o fifteen_o v._n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o for_o whereas_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n say_v that_o it_o be_v levy_v sometime_o by_o good_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n as_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o i_o take_v his_o meaning_n there_o to_o be_v that_o though_o the_o task_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o prince_n proportion_v by_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o town_n man_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v up_o that_o sum_n be_v at_o these_o day_n sometime_o value_v by_o good_n see_v fiftenth_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o task_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 25._o of_o his_o reign_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o not_o to_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_o 25._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 5._o the_o word_n task_n may_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a taux_n aliâs_fw-la tax_n i._o aestimatio_fw-la pretium_fw-la for_o we_o call_v it_o also_o tax_n but_o over_o curious_o to_o contend_v in_o these_o derivation_n may_v seem_v frivolous_a consider_v that_o many_o word_n be_v common_a to_o diverse_a people_n telonium_fw-la or_o breve_fw-la essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o bourgess_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o free_v they_o from_o tolle_o against_o the_o officer_n of_o any_o town_n or_o market_n constrain_a they_o to_o pay_v tolle_n of_o their_o merchandise_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a grant_n or_o prescription_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o hotoman_n lib._n 2._o commentariorum_fw-la in_o feuda_fw-la cap._n 56._o vers_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la have_v these_o
word_n telonis_fw-la autem_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la public_a anorum_fw-la stationes_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la istius_fw-la generis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la telonium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vectigal_a quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pontium_fw-la aut_fw-la riparum_fw-la munitione_n penditur_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la á_o principibus_fw-la solius_fw-la exactionis_fw-la causa_fw-la imperatur_fw-la team_n aliás_fw-la theme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o of_o this_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 25._o say_v thus_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interciet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la alium_fw-la defendat_fw-la super_fw-la aliquem_fw-la &_o intercitatus_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la warantum_fw-la suum_fw-la habere_fw-la erit_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la calumniatore_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la theme_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v servant_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la bondi_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o all_o barony_n insoff_v with_o theme_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o unto_o they_o all_o their_o bondman_n their_o child_n good_n and_o cattle_n proper_o appertain_v so_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o old_a authentic_a book_n it_o be_v write_v theme_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la habend_n natinos_fw-la it_o a_o quòd_fw-la generationes_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la pertineant_fw-la theme_n come_v from_o than_o i._o servus_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n signify_v the_o bondman_n and_o slave_n according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n and_o law_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la de_fw-fr theme_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la teneat_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la theme_n &_o illa_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la curia_fw-la movetur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la theme_n voco_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illa_fw-la curia_fw-la elongari_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la determinari_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la theme_n ibi_fw-la compareant_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o person_n be_v a_o bondman_n or_o free_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o summary_o decide_v and_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n speak_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n verbo_fw-la them_o i_o read_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a paper_n write_v by_o a_o exchequer_n man_n thus_o translate_v theme_n i._o propago_fw-la villanorum_fw-la teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n their_o be_n four_o in_o number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n paiable_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n they_o also_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n &_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o l._n treasurer_n templar_n templarii_n see_v knight_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o whil_n lest_o they_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o time_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n until_o they_o be_v suppress_v have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o brac._n call_v magistrun_v militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o of_o these_o read_n m._n cam._n in_o his_o br._n p._n 320._o see_v hospitaler_n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o bishop_n have_v have_v lay_v to_o their_o see_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v or_o offer_v or_o show_v forth_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demaundant_a old_a n._n br_n f._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v to_o travers_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 96._o to_o tend_v a_o avertment_a britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adiective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v unto_o we_o as_o to_o tender_v rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitch_n foe_fw-mi 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o catel_n to_o who_o they_o list_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenant_n aliâs_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159_o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o see_v fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la sym_fw-mi lib._n 2._o se_fw-la 646._o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenent_n in_o socage_n tenent_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenent_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o year_n idem_fw-la fol._n 163._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la fol._n 132._o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n
idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenent_n upon_o sufferance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 165._o tenent_n of_o state_n of_o inheritance_n stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 6._o sometime_o they_o contain_v a_o relation_n towards_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v as_o tenent_n in_o chief_a i._o he_o that_o hould_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o f._n tenent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n idem_n eodem_fw-la or_o as_o of_o some_o honour_n eodem_fw-la very_o tenant_n i._o he_o that_o hould_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 99_o for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenent_n the_o tenent_n be_v very_a tenent_n to_o the_o mesn_a but_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o tenent_n paravaile_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_n 197._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 136._o d._n be_v the_o low_a tenant_n and_o far_a distant_a from_o the_o lord_n paramont_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v tenent_fw-la per_fw-la avail_n see_v dyer_n commentary_n fol._n 25._o nu_fw-la 156._o no_o tenant_n in_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o tenent_n as_o for_o the_o avowrie_n to_o be_v make_v litleton_n fol._n 96._o sometime_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o several_a kind_n as_o joint_a tenant_n i._o they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n litleton_n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o diverse_a title_n as_o one_o or_o more_o by_o gift_n or_o descent_n and_o other_o by_o purchase_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la cap._n 4._o particular_a tenant_n stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 13._o that_o be_v he_o which_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 13._o g._n see_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 31._o and_o cook_n in_o sir_n william_n pellams_n case_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 15._o a._n they_o be_v termour_n for_o year_n or_o life_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 23._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n 134._o i._n he_o that_o have_v none_o other_o join_v with_o he_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v for_o both_o their_o life_n and_o the_o man_n die_v he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v several_a tenencie_n tenent_n all_o praecipe_fw-la be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n fraecipe_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v cook_n report_n lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n fol._n 88_o a._n tenent_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demean_n of_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenent_n in_o feruice_n a_o 20._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n v_o britton_n cap._n 79._o in_o principie_a &_o ca._n 96._o car_n fealte_v etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la quaere_fw-la whether_o he_o may_v be_v term_v tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la that_o hold_v some_o of_o the_o demean_n howsoever_o and_o he_o tenant_n in_o service_n which_o be_v a_o freehoulder_n to_o a_o manner_n hold_v by_o service_n for_o the_o free_a hold_v of_o a_o manner_n be_v not_o account_v of_o the_o demesne_fw-la but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v out_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n tenent_n by_o execution_n a_o 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o exeution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n tendeheve_v decanus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la decem_fw-la familiarum_fw-la of_o this_o see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 346._o a._n see_v frank_n pledge_v tenement_n tenementum_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o proper_o it_o signify_v a_o house_n or_o home_n stall_n but_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o either_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n in_o our_o lawyer_n french_a it_o contain_v general_o land_n or_o house_n yea_o or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o fee._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v frank_a tenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n do_v britton_n use_v it_o through_o his_o whole_a 27._o chapter_n as_o also_o bracton_n do_v the_o latin_a liberum_fw-la tenentum_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o many_o other_o place_n tenentibus_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisour_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisour_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o register_n orig_n fol._n 214._o b._n ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a do_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a unto_o this_o revenewe_n by_o example_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a cap._n 8._o hieronimus_fw-la in_o ezechielem_fw-la yet_o iread_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v often_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n sometime_o for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o task_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a h._n 2._o f._n 111._o tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n register_n orig_n fol._n 169._o a._n tenure_n tenura_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a teneure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 28._o where_o it_o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n tenure_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenement_n be_v houlden_v of_o their_o lord_n what_o may_v make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70._o and_o in_o that_o chapter_n shall_v you_o find_v the_o most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v that_o be_v now_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o scotland_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o tenor_n which_o they_o call_v hald_a of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v pura_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a man_n pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o devot_fw-la a_o animarum_fw-la suffragia_fw-la the_o second_o they_o call_v few_o or_o few_o farm_n which_o hould_v of_o the_o king_n church_n baron_n or_o other_o pay_v a_o certain_a duty_n call_v feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o hold_n in_o blench_v as_o they_o term_v it_o by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n rose_n pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v in_o name_n of_o blench_v id_fw-la est_fw-la nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la the_o four_o be_v by_o service_n of_o ward_n and_o relieve_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v minor_a be_v in_o the_o guard_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n together_o with_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o land_n houlden_v in_o this_o four_o manner_n be_v call_v there_o feudum_fw-la de_fw-fr hauberk_n or_o haubert_n or_o feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la hauberticum_n or_o feudum_fw-la loricatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o vassal_n possessor_n thereof_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o host_n with_o a_o lack_n or_o haubert_n which_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n m._n skene_n the_o verb_n significa_fw-la verbo_fw-la haubert_n tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o consist_v as_o a_o corporation_n of_o and_o by_o itself_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o honour_n or_o manner_n see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol_n 206._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n term_n terminus_n signify_v with_o we_o common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o list_v to_o complaime_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o
sub_fw-la aliorum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o escheatour_n yearly_o throughout_o england_n and_o give_v the_o place_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o with_o the_o baron_n may_v by_o statute_n stall_z depth_z of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o and_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o with_o other_o join_v with_o he_o let_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n he_o by_o his_o office_n give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n without_o impost_n he_o take_v declaration_n of_o all_o the_o money_n pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o all_o receiver_n account_n then_o be_v there_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n have_v power_n with_o the_o controller_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n and_o bloodshed_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 16._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o calis_n in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n &_o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o ann_n 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_o 39_o el._n cap._n 7._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n anno_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 33_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n anno_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n prim_fw-la anno_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o treasurer_n of_o the_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 152._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n anno_o 15._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 25._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 21._o who_o office_n you_o have_v well_o set_v forth_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n for_o poor_a soldier_n anno_o 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o most_o corporation_n through_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n that_o receive_v their_o rent_n and_o disburse_v their_o common_a expense_n treat_v come_v of_o the_o french_a traire_fw-fr i._o emulgere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v as_o a_o jurour_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispend_v 40._o pound_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o statute_n old_a na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 159._o that_o be_v remove_v or_o discharge_v bread_n of_o treat_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n of_o bread_n etc._n etc._n what_o it_o signify_v i_o can_v learn_v trespass_n transgressio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o mors_fw-la obitus_fw-la excessiss_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o in_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o in_o britton_n cap._n 29._o i_o find_v trespassant_n for_o passenger_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o language_n it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 38._o where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n and_o again_o fol._n 31._o saying_n that_o where_o it_o be_v wont_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 2._o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la that_o the_o breach_n of_o prison_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prison_n it_o be_v sithence_o but_o trespass_n except_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v for_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o that_o wrong_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o his_o forest_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o or_o to_o another_o private_a man_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n trespass_n general_a otherwise_o term_v trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o trespass_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o force_n term_n of_o the_o law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appear_z by_o kitchen_n fol._n 176._o the_o former_a i_o take_v to_o be_v call_v general_a because_o it_o rise_v from_o that_o general_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a man_n humour_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v a_o offence_n the_o late_a i_o call_v especial_a because_o kitchen_n call_v the_o other_o general_a and_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o because_o it_o spring_v from_o a_o particular_a case_n or_o fact_n not_o contain_v under_o any_o other_o general_a head_n and_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o trespass_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o diverse_a place_n under_o the_o title_n trespass_n in_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n or_o action_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o i._o &_o 87._o h._n i._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n this_o be_v perpetual_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o damage_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o hurt_n cone_fw-mi unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n it_o seem_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o trespass_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o when_o upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o title_n in_o brook_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o grave_n and_o skilful_a pleader_n i_o find_v moreover_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 188_o that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n local_a and_o trespass_v transitory_a trespass_n local_a be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o if_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o travers_n the_o place_n only_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o aver_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o action_n trespass_n transitory_a be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o defendant_n travers_n of_o the_o place_n say_v without_o that_o i_o commit_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n declare_v because_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a example_n of_o both_o you_o have_v set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o the_o place_n above_o name_v to_o this_o effect_n travers_n by_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la of_o trespass_n in_o battery_n or_o good_n bring_v in_o be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a as_o it_o be_v of_o tree_n cut_v or_o herb_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n transitory_a the_o place_n shall_v not_o make_v issue_n neither_o be_v it_o traversable_a no_o more_o than_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o a_o case_n of_o a_o assumption_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 6._o divide_v transgressionem_fw-la in_o maiorem_fw-la &_o minorem_fw-la which_o place_n read_v see_v also_o great_a diversity_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n trial_n triatio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o this_o word_n staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o write_v to_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v prim_v &_o secund_a philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 10._o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_v it_o further_a enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o word_n trial_n say_v stawnf_n in_o that_o place_n some_o understand_v
as_o well_o the_o inquest_n that_o indict_v a_o man_n as_o the_o enquest_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n that_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v he_o for_o these_o two_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a trial_n that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v when_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n but_o other_o have_v answer_v to_o this_o that_o trial_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v the_o trial_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v after_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o not_o before_o for_o in_o law_n the_o indictment_n be_v nought_o but_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v answer_n unto_o and_o that_o be_v try_v it_o either_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o indictment_n &_o not_o the_o indictment_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o try_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v try_v and_o the_o offence_n and_o so_o be_v this_o word_n trial_n understand_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o where_o it_o say_v thus_o must_v be_v indite_v within_o the_o shire_n or_o place_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n and_o also_o try_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o feeeholder_n so_o he_o put_v a_o differen_n ce_fw-fr between_o indictment_n and_o trial_n as_o he_o do_v also_o afterward_o in_o these_o word_n there_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v of_o their_o offence_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o stawnf_n sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n anglo_n li_z 2._o ca_fw-mi 5._o say_v that_o by_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o trial_n that_o be_v 3._o way_n and_o manner_n whereby_o absolute_a and_o definite_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o absolute_a by_o battle_n and_o great_a assize_n which_o he_o several_o describe_v in_o 3._o chapter_n follow_v though_o not_o so_o full_o as_o the_o thing_n require_v but_o of_o the_o great_a assize_n he_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n and_o of_o these_o trial_n see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o whereof_o he_o devide_v the_o great_a assize_n into_o two_o sort_n one_o proper_a to_o baroâ_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v by_o 20._o or_o 18._o of_o their_o peer_n the_o other_o common_a to_o other_o of_o low_a condition_n which_o be_v by_o 12._o man_n that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o of_o those_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a chapter_n there_o follow_v see_v twelve_o man_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la trial_o trihe_v trihinga_n well_fw-mi trithinga_n seem_v by_o a_o place_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v nu_fw-la 34._o to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o province_n otherwise_o call_v leth_n which_o we_o now_o call_v leete_n the_o same_o law_n do_v m._n camden_n also_o mention_v pag._n 102._o &_o 103._o this_o court_n be_v ahove_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o inferior_a to_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n denounce_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v latine_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o a._n i._o in_o these_o word_n visus_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-fr franco_n plegio_fw-la sic_fw-la fiat_fw-la sc_fw-la quòd_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o quoth_v trihe_v a_o integra_fw-la sit_fw-la sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 61._o §_o final_a write_v thus_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alââ_n potestates_fw-la erant_fw-la super_fw-la wapentakia_n quae_fw-la tritinga_fw-mi dicebantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la erat_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qni_fw-la verò_fw-la super_fw-la eas_fw-la dominabantur_fw-la trithingreve_n vocabantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la deferebantur_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o wapentakiis_fw-la poterant_fw-la definiri_fw-la in_o schiram_n sicque_fw-la quòd_fw-la voco_fw-la hundredum_fw-la iam_fw-la per_fw-la variationem_fw-la locorum_fw-la &_o idiomatis_fw-la wapentakie_n appellatur_fw-la &_o tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la velplura_fw-la hundreda_n solebant_fw-la trithinga_fw-mi vocari_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o trithingis_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la diffiniri_fw-la in_o shiram_fw-la i._o in_o comitatum_fw-la deferebatur_fw-la terminandum_fw-la modernis_fw-la autem_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la habentur_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la hundreda_n wapentakia_n &_o trithinga_fw-mi learn_v whether_o those_o division_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v riding_n be_v not_o quasitrithing_n of_o this_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la post_fw-la suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n have_v the_o same_o word_n in_o effect_n treswell_n of_o double_a sole_v shoe_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v creswel_o signify_v the_o broad_a edge_n or_o verge_n of_o the_o shoe_n sole_a round_o about_o trinity_n honse_fw-fr be_v a_o certain_a house_n at_o deptford_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o seafaring_a man_n that_o have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o that_o destroy_v sea_n mark_n and_o to_o redress_v their_o do_n as_o also_o to_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o sailor_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n belong_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea_n v_o anno_fw-la 8._o elizab._n ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 35._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 6._o trink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o net_n to_o fish_n withal_o anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o triour_o be_v such_o as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o examine_v whether_o a_o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o panell_n or_o any_o of_o the_o panell_n be_v just_a yea_o or_o not_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la challenge_n f._n 122._o &_o old_a na_fw-fr br_fw-fr f._n 158._o tritis_fw-la aliás_fw-la tristis_fw-la be_v a_o immunity_n from_o that_o attendance_n in_o the_o forest_n whereby_o every_o man_n dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v tie_v to_o be_v ready_a hold_v of_o a_o greyhound_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dispose_v to_o chase_v within_o his_o forest_n at_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v for_o this_o default_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 192._o &_o 197._o tronage_n tronagium_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tolle_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o take_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o weigh_v for_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o cap._n 12._o §_o item_n ulnas_fw-la that_o trona_fw-la be_v a_o beam_n to_o weigh_v with_o see_v weight_n trover_n come_v of_o the_o french_a trouver_fw-fr i._o invenire_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o one_o that_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v the_o new_a bookof_n entry_n ver_fw-la trover_n troy_n weight_n pondus_fw-la troiae_fw-la see_v weight_n tumbril_n tumbrellum_n be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o liberty_n that_o have_v view_n of_o frank_a pledge_n for_o the_o coercion_n of_o skowlde_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n kitchin_n foe_o 13._o a._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n franchise_n 2._o &_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la ãâã_d see_v cuck_a stool_n tun_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o oil_n or_o wine_n contain_v twelve_o score_n and_o twelve_o gallon_n anno_fw-la ãâã_d r._n 3._o cap._n 12._o that_o be_v 4._o hogshead_n tonnage_n see_v tonnage_n turbarie_n turbaria_n be_v a_o interest_n to_o dig_v turf_n upon_o a_o common_a kitchen_n fol._n 94._o old_a not_o br_n fol._n 70._o it_o come_v of_o the_o rude_a latin_a word_n turba_n which_o be_v use_v for_o a_o turf_n lynd_n in_o provin_n de_fw-fr deâimis_fw-la cap._n final_o turmerick_n turmerica_n be_v a_o certain_a root_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v in_o arabia_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v very_o wholesome_a for_o diverse_a disease_n in_o horse_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o man_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ieande_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o turn_v turnum_n be_v the_o shreeve_n court_n keep_v every_o year_n twice_o once_o after_o fast_o and_o again_o after_o micheelmas_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o and_o that_o within_o one_o month_n after_o each_o feast_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 3._o c._n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o these_o be_v not_o bind_v
of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o say_a issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o write_v return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 200._o b._n which_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o columna_fw-la 1._o 2._o &_o 3_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la see_v lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pa._n 532._o venew_z vicinetum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_n or_o near_a place_n as_o for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 26._o &_o anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panell_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venew_z lie_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o faith_n she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhould_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n register_n original_a fol._n 227._o a._n verdour_n viridarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verdior_fw-la i._o saltuarius_n vel_fw-la custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la he_o be_v as_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 332._o define_v he_o a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o inrolle_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o author_n upon_o the_o first_o artitle_v of_o canutus_n charter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o part_n sai_z that_o these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v pagen_v be_v four_a in_o number_n and_o they_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o then_o they_o be_v their_o fee_n be_v in_o canutus_n time_n each_o of_o they_o every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n allowance_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddle_n another_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddle_n one_o sword_n five_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o ten_o pound_n in_o money_n these_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n nu_fw-la 11._o have_v regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o threefold_a judgement_n and_o if_o any_o man_n offer_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o violence_n if_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o freedom_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v if_o a_o villain_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o ibidem_fw-la nu_fw-la 10._o the_o verdour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol_n 165._o the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v you_o have_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 164._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o in_o a_o full_a county_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o if_o a_o verdour_n be_v sudden_o sick_a or_o dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n a_o new_a may_v be_v choose_v without_o a_o writ_n manwood_n parie_o prim_fw-la pag._n 72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forister_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n aliâs_fw-la verdictor_fw-la you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v apperteine_a unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_n yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o desendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n cuilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v diverse_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o litleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i_o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n
columna_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreyner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n vser_fw-fr de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o persiew_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o simbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48._o 49._o 50._o 51._o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precee_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n &_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_a first_o part_n sectio_fw-la 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invent_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possesssion_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_v v_o coke_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seqq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o 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have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2_o ca._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n then_o to_o express_v the_o effect_n and_o say_v thus_o vtfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la latro_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la insius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o word_n ut_fw-la fang_n thef_n which_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a be_v out_o take_v or_o take_v thief_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n utfangenthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la a_o liunde_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fury_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la ille_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la extra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la capio_fw-la reducere_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la eum_fw-la iudicare_fw-la reducere_fw-la tamen_fw-la poterit_fw-la indicatum_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la patibulo_fw-la exequiratione_n libertatis_fw-la commodum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la quilibet_fw-la iuri_fw-la subiacere_fw-la ubi_fw-la deliquit_fw-la proprios_fw-la tamen_fw-la latrones_fw-la &_o alienos_fw-la iudicare_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capti_fw-la etc._n etc._n vtlaghe_n significat_fw-la bannitum_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o see_v vtlawrie_n vtlagato_n capiendo_fw-la quando_fw-la utlagatur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o 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for_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a he_o mean_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o king_n if_o upon_o felony_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 5._o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_a upon_o felony_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la gerunt_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la iudiciali_fw-la inquisitiene_fw-fr ritè_fw-la pereant_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la suum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la portent_n &_o meritò_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la pereunt_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusarunt_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la capiendi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la fugiant_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la defendant_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la vivi_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la vita_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o mors_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr fault_n punishables_fw-fr bracton_n say_v in_o the_o place_n above_o specify_v with_o who_o also_o fleta_n agree_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o that_o a_o minor_a or_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v outlaw_v but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagarinon_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._o inlaugh_n anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la utlagari_fw-la waiviari_n tamen_fw-la bene_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la derelicta_fw-la haberi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sive_fw-la ceperit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la waivium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la advocate_n nec_fw-la
princeps_fw-la eum_fw-la advocabit_fw-la nec_fw-la tuebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rite_n waiviata_n sicut_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la masculo_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ritè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v fitz_n h._n in_o his_o na_fw-mi br_n foe_fw-mi 161._o viz_n and_o because_o woman_n be_v not_o swear_v in_o leete_n to_o the_o king_n as_o man_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n or_o upward_o it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v outlaw_v that_o she_o be_v waive_v but_o not_o outlawed_a for_o she_o be_v never_o under_o the_o law_n nor_o swear_v unto_o it_o more_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap_n 12._o &_o 13._o and_o then_o in_o the_o 14._o how_o a_o outlaw_n be_v inlaw_v again_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n see_v also_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 28._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la virum_fw-la see_v assize_n viter_fw-la barister_n be_v such_o as_o for_o their_o long_a study_n and_o great_a industry_n bestow_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o contemplation_n to_o practice_v and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o client_n these_o be_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licentiati_n in_o jure_fw-la how_o be_v it_o in_o modesty_n they_o still_o continue_v themselves_o hearer_n for_o diverse_a year_n like_o the_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n that_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n never_o adventure_v to_o reason_n or_o discourse_v open_o upon_o any_o point_n of_o their_o master_n doctrine_n which_o their_o silence_n a_o cohibendo_fw-la sermone_fw-la be_v term_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o suidas_n and_o zenedorus_fw-la do_v report_n vtlepe_v significat_fw-la escapium_fw-la latronum_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o w_n wage_a vadiare_n proceed_v of_o the_o french_a gager_n i._o 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lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o that_o be_v to_o forsake_v many_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o many_o waive_v by_o erroneous_a process_n anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 13._o see_v vtlawrie_n to_o waive_v the_o company_n of_o thief_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 26._o to_o waive_v his_o benesit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 46._o to_o waive_v the_o advantage_n idem_fw-la praerog_n fol._n 17._o person_n attaint_v or_o waive_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 13._o d._n this_o word_n waive_v waiviata_n proper_o belong_v to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v siew_v in_o law_n contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v as_o outlaw_o do_v to_o a_o man_n registerorig_n foe_fw-mi 132._o b._n &_o 277._o a._n the_o reason_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n see_v weif_n wales_n wallia_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o england_n on_o the_o west_n side_n inhabit_v by_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n chase_v thither_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v hither_o by_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o might_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_a wealh_n 1._o exterus_fw-la vel_fw-la peregrinus_fw-la for_o so_o the_o saxon_n both_o call_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o though_o now_o to_o the_o great_a quiet_a of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v incorporate_v unto_o we_o see_v m._n lamb_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la wallus_n walker_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o call_v forester_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 154._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n there_o be_v forester_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v walker_n within_o a_o certain_a space_n assign_v they_o to_o look_v unto_o waiviaria_n mulieris_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o utlagatio_fw-la viri_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 132._o b._n see_v waive_n wapentake_n wapentakium_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o hundred_o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la pri_fw-la in_o fine_a conuocentur_fw-la say_v he_o postmodum_fw-la seruientes_fw-la &_o balivi_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ordinem_fw-la irrotulentur_fw-la hundredarii_fw-la sive_fw-la wapentakia_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la seruientium_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la affidabit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la eliget_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la statim_fw-la veniant_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la statim_fw-la iurabunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la eligent_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la vel_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la si_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o far_o say_v that_o this_o word_n be_v especial_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o country_n be_v north_n the_o river_n trent_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o he_o nu_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v most_o plain_a in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la hundredum_fw-la supradicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vocant_fw-la wapentakium_fw-la but_o there_o he_o name_v some_o shire_n of_o this_o side_n trent_n as_o warwick_n shire_n leicester_n shire_n and_o northhampton-shire_n in_o the_o word_n there_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o reason_n give_v of_o this_o appellation_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la accipiebat_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la wapentakii_fw-la die_fw-la statuto_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la consueverant_fw-la congregari_fw-la omnes_fw-la maiores_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la conveniebant_fw-la &_o descendente_fw-la de_fw-la equo_fw-la svo_fw-la omnes_fw-la assurgebant_fw-la ei_fw-la ipse_fw-la verò_fw-la erecta_fw-la lancea_fw-la sua_fw-la 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garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o wreck_n wreccum_fw-la vel_fw-la wrectum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n therein_o contain_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o mischance_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o naufragium_fw-la this_o wreck_n be_v make_v the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n the_o very_a good_n so_o bring_v to_o land_n be_v call_v wreck_n and_o wreck_n be_v define_v to_o be_v those_o good_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o land_n sir_n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o relatio_fw-la f._n 106._o a._n &_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o in_o these_o word_n item_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la ballenas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_fw-la captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la 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this_o he_o touch_v short_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 10._o where_o he_o reckon_v these_o good_n jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la to_o be_v in_o bonis_fw-la nullius_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la fieri_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o see_v he_o also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v worth_a the_o ask_n to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o wreck_n and_o what_o not_o in_o this_o strict_a signification_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o land_n it_o be_v not_o a_o wreck_n or_o the_o wreck_n be_v not_o such_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n with_o who_o agree_v s._n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 107._o a._n no_o if_o either_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a to_o the_o land_n the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n still_o so_o he_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a westm_n pri_fw-la ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la which_o doctrine_n fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o ãâã_d extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriseum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a sea_n man_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship_n break_v or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o diverse_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v after_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 51._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o by_o one_o sign_n know_v from_o the_o original_a because_o the_o teste_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o the_o orig._n bear_v in_o the_o teste_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a and_o real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n some_o of_o office_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privilege_a person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v pro_fw-la cedendo_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n see_v brief_a write_v of_o rebellion_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o taly_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o taly_n the_o whole_a letter_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y_fw-fr yard_n land_n virgataterrae_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20._o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamb._n say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o &_o 27._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v
45._o essoine_n and_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o send_n of_o 4._o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n cap._n 102._o &_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estandart_n or_o estendart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n through_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n aulneger_n or_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la anno_o 6._o h._n 3._o ca._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantlin_a of_o weight_n or_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v sit_v hence_o confirm_v by_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o standard_n without_o great_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n even_o as_o soldier_n in_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o estate_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la and_o signify_v especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee_n simple_a and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v as_o litleton_n say_v li._n 3._o ca._n 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n indeed_o or_o upon_o condition_n in_o law_n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n year_o a_o certain_a rent_n paiable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o diverse_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o feoffour_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o employ_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v the_o park_n etc._n etc._n i_o read_v also_o of_o a_o estate_n particular_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n parkins_n surrenders_n 581._o estopel_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a estouper_n i._o oppilare_v obturare_fw-la stipare_v obstipare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o impediment_n or_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n grow_v from_o his_o own_o fact_n that_o have_v or_o otherwise_o may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n for_o example_n a_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n to_o one_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o debar_v himself_o of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n heir_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 142._o k._n diverse_a other_o example_n may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o he_o and_o brook_n h._n titule_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 2._o casu_fw-la goddard_n fol._n 4._o b._n define_v a_o estopel_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n or_o hindrance_n unto_o one_o to_o plead_v the_o truth_n and_o restrain_v it_o not_o to_o the_o impediment_n give_v to_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n only_o but_o by_o another_o also_o li._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o a._n estover_n estoverium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estouver_fw-fr 1._o fovere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nourishment_n or_o maintenance_n for_o example_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 2._o use_v it_o for_o that_o sustenance_n which_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o use_v it_o for_o a_o allowance_n in_o meat_n or_o cloth_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n wood_n so_o be_v it_o use_v west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n 1._o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o estover_n contain_v housebote_fw-ge hay-bote_n and_o plow-bote_n as_o if_o he_o have_v in_o his_o grant_n these_o general_a word_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la estoverio_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v thereby_o clay_n i_o these_o three_o estrepement_n or_o estripament_n estrepementum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n estropier_n i._o mutilare_fw-la obtruncare_fw-la the_o which_o word_n the_o french_a man_n have_v also_o borrow_v of_o the_o italian_n or_o rather_o spaniard_n with_o who_o estropear_v signify_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o rack_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n spoil_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n upon_o any_o land_n or_o wood_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 13._o and_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o derivation_n that_o estrepament_n be_v proper_o the_o unm_fw-la easurable_a soak_v or_o draw_v of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n by_o plough_v or_o sow_v it_o continual_o without_o manure_v or_o other_o such_o usage_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o good_a husbandry_n and_o yet_o estropier_n signify_v mutilare_fw-la it_o may_v no_o less_o convenient_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o cut_v down_o tree_n or_o lop_v they_o far_o than_o the_o law_n will_v bear_v this_o signify_v also_o a_o write_v which_o lie_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n depend_v as_o a_o fordom_n or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o write_v of_o right_a or_o any_o such_o other_o wherein_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v damage_n sue_v to_o inhibit_v the_o tenant_n for_o make_v waste_n during_o the_o suit_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v for_o the_o demaundant_a that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o before_o execution_n siew_v by_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la for_o fear_n of_o waste_n to_o be_v make_v before_o he_o can_v get_v possession_n sue_v out_o this_o writ_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 60._o &_o 61._o see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 76._o and_o the_o regist_n judicial_a fol._n 33._o estreate_n extractum_fw-la vel_fw-la extracta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a traict_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n signify_v a_o figure_n or_o resemblance_n and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o copy_n or_o true_a note_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n for_o example_n of_o amerciament_n or_o penalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o bay_a life_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o every_o man_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 75._o h._n i._o k._n &_o 76._o a._n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 8._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n 1._o estrey_n extrahura_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v any_o beast_n not_o wild_a find_v within_o any_o lordship_n and_o not_o own_v by_o any_o man_n for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v cry_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o market_n town_n adjoin_v shall_v not_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n see_v britton_n cap._n 17._o see_v estray_v in_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n concernant_fw-la estrey_n evidence_n
evidentia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n general_o for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o testimony_n of_o man_n or_o instrument_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n use_v it_o in_o both_o sort_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o in_o these_o word_n evidence_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o speak_v of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n and_o of_o those_o that_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n he_o say_v thus_o then_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o can_v say_v after_o he_o likewise_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o indices_fw-la or_o token_n which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n examiner_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o star-chamber_n examinator_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o either_o court_n that_o examine_v the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n upon_o their_o oath_n or_o witness_n producted_v of_o either_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n two_o exception_n exceptio_fw-la be_v a_o stop_n or_o stay_v to_o a_o action_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n both_o alike_o and_o in_o both_o divide_v into_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a of_o these_o see_v bract._n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 91._o 92._o exchange_n excambium_fw-la vel_fw-la cambium_fw-la have_v a_o peculiar_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v use_v for_o that_o compensation_n which_o the_o warrantor_n must_v make_v to_o the_o warrantee_n value_n for_o value_n if_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o warrantee_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o li._n 1._o cap._n 19_o it_o signify_v also_o general_o as_o much_o as_o permutatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n as_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o 4._o &_o anno_o 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o plate_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o king_n coin_n these_o place_n have_v be_v diverse_a heretofore_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o be_v there_o only_o one_o viz._n the_o tower_n of_o london_n conjoin_v with_o the_o mint_n which_o in_o time_n past_a may_v not_o be_v as_o appear_z by_o anno_fw-la 1._o henrici_fw-la 6._o ca._n 4._o exchequer_n see_v exchequer_n excheatour_n see_v escheatour_n excommunication_n excommunicatio_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o panormitan_n excommunicatio_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la censura_fw-la à _fw-la canone_o vel_fw-la judice_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la prolata_fw-la &_o insticta_fw-la privan_n legitima_fw-la communione_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o maiorem_fw-la &_o minorem_fw-la minor_n est_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la à _fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la participatione_fw-la conscientia_fw-la vel_fw-la sententia_fw-la arcetur_fw-la maior_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à _fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la fidelium_fw-la communione_fw-la excludit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omniactu_fw-la legitimo_fw-la separat_fw-la &_o di_fw-mi vidit_fw-la venatorius_n de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_v for_o forty_o day_n for_o such_o a_o one_o not_o seek_v absolution_n have_v or_o may_v have_v his_o contempt_n certify_v or_o signify_v into_o the_o chancery_n whence_o issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o lay_n of_o he_o up_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o conform_v himself_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 62._o &_o anno_o 5._o eliz_n cap._n 23._o and_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 65._o 67._o &_o 70._o excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o under_o shyreeve_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o certificate_n from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_fw-fr fol._n 63._o a._n and_o the_o register_n fol._n 65._o &_o 67._o excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o unlawful_o deliver_v thence_o before_o they_o have_v give_v caution_n to_o obey_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v command_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o lay_v up_o again_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 67._o a._n executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o diverse_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n that_o former_o have_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o county_n the_o cattle_n of_o another_o so_o that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v authority_n from_o the_o shreeve_n to_o replevy_v the_o cattle_n so_o convey_v away_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o charge_n register_n original_a fol._n 82._o b._n execution_n executio_fw-la in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v the_o last_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n as_o of_o a_o fine_a or_o of_o a_o judgement_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v the_o obtain_n of_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o be_v either_o by_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n or_o by_o writ_n whereof_o see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 136._o 137._o 138._o execute_v of_o judgement_n and_o statute_n and_o such_o like_a see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o indice_fw-la 2._o verbo_fw-la execution_n s._n ed._n coke_n vol_fw-it 6._o casu_fw-la blumfield_n foe_fw-mi 87._o a._n make_v two_o sort_n of_o execution_n one_o final_a another_o with_o a_o quousque_fw-la tend_v to_o a_o end_n a_o execution_n final_a be_v that_o which_o make_v money_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n or_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o the_o party_n accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n command_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o sort_n with_o a_o quousque_fw-la be_v tend_v to_o a_o end_n and_o not_o final_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o final_a but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o satisfy_v the_o demaundant_a and_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o until_o the_o defendant_n do_v satisfy_v idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la executor_n executor_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o man_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o all_o his_o substance_n according_a to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o say_v will_n this_o executor_n be_v either_o particular_a or_o universal_a particular_a as_o if_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n only_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n universal_a if_o all_o and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o who_o the_o civilian_n call_v haeredem_fw-la and_o the_o law_n account_v one_o person_n with_o the_o party_n who_o executor_n he_o be_v as_o have_v all_o advantage_n of_o action_n against_o all_o man_n that_o he_o have_v so_o likewise_o be_v subject_a to_o every_o man_n action_n as_o far_o as_o himself_o be_v this_o executor_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o first_o permit_v those_o that_o think_v good_a by_o their_o will_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n upon_o good_a and_o godly_a use_n to_o appoint_v who_o they_o please_v to_o see_v the_o same_o perform_v and_o if_o they_o appoint_v none_o than_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v have_v authority_n of_o course_n to_o effect_v it_o l._n 28._o c._n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la and_o from_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n time_n and_o experience_n have_v wrought_v out_o the_o use_n of_o these_o universal_a executor_n as_o also_o bring_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o good_n that_o die_v without_o will_n unto_o the_o bishop_n exemplificatione_n be_v a_o write_v grant_v for_o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o original_n see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 290._o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o unto_o who_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n within_o a_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n be_v devisable_a be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisour_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o detain_v they_o from_o he_o register_n original_a fol._n 244._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o
register_n fol._n 234._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o foresay_a writagainst_a whosoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n after_o such_o feoffment_n make_v engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la come_v of_o the_o frence_n grosseur_n i_o crassiiudo_fw-la or_o grosier_n i._o solidarius_n venditor_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_v badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o salt_n anno_o 5._o edward_n 6._o cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab_n cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n cap_n 25._o these_o be_v m._n west_n word_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 64._o howbeit_o this_o definition_n rather_o do_v belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n then_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forstall_a inheritance_n hareditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o litleton_n cap_n i._o lib_n ay_o have_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v say_v inheritance_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_o or_o more_o hold_n several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchin_n fol_n 155._o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o inhibit_v or_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a procede_v in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap_n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n iniunctio_fw-la be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o regour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_v in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlawgh_n inlagatus_fw-la vel_fw-la homo_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v in_o some_o frank_a pledge_n of_o who_o take_v bractons_n word_n l._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n h._n nu_fw-la 5._o minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlowghe_o anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriuns_fw-la etc._n etc._n inlaughe_n significat_fw-la hominem_fw-la subiectum_fw-la leg_n i_fw-it fleta_n li._n i_o cap._n 47._o inlagary_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n bracton_n lib._n 3_o tracta_fw-la 2_o cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o britton_n cap_n 13._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o another_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquiralle_v in_o a_o leete_n kitchin_n fol_n 45_o where_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o who_z not_o imprison_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed_n 3_o statu_fw-la 4_o cap._n unico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o attempt_n come_v of_o the_o french_a empris_fw-fr which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o enterpris_fw-la a_o enterprise_n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o person_n or_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o some_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 72._o 85._o 124._o 265._o 266._o 179._o 267._o inquisition_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o hostiensis_n define_v thus_o inquisitio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la alicuius_fw-la criminis_fw-la manifesti_fw-la ex_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aquo_fw-la judicis_fw-la compeientis_fw-la canonicè_fw-la facta_fw-la investigatio_fw-la ca._n qualiter_fw-la de_fw-fr accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o decretales_fw-la this_o course_n we_o take_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o great_a enquest_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v eyre_n and_o the_o place_n in_o bracton_n and_o britton_n there_o note_v inquisition_n be_v also_o with_o we_o use_v for_o the_o king_n in_o temporal_a cause_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o kind_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o office_n stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 51._o see_v office_n enrolment_n irrotulatio_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o lawful_a act_n in_o the_o roll_v of_o the_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o fine_a levy_v see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 133._o insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v one_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v a_o formdon_n see_v formdon_n intaker_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o they_o dwell_v within_o that_o liberty_n do_v receive_v in_o such_o booty_n of_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o out_o parter_n bring_v in_o unto_o they_o see_v out_o parter_n interdiction_n interdictio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la in_o te_fw-la de_fw-fr penitent_a &_o remiss_a in_o the_o decretal_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o use_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intrusion_n intrusio_n by_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v thus_o define_v intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la nullum_fw-la ius_fw-la competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la corpore_fw-la nec_fw-la animo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la iacentem_fw-la antequam_fw-la adita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la harede_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la capital_n ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaeta_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la factum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la ubi_fw-la successio_fw-la sibi_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la debeat_fw-la tenementum_fw-la reverti_fw-la ad_fw-la proprietarium_fw-la ponat_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la antequam_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la veniat_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la deberet_fw-la ex_fw-la praedictis_fw-la causis_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o §_o 1._o &_o 2._o see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entrusion_n see_v entrusion_n see_v disseisin_n the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v intrusion_n especial_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v decease_v verbo_fw-la abatement_n and_o abatement_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o i_o find_v
not_o any_o latin_a word_n for_o abatement_n but_o intrusio_fw-la so_o that_o i_o rather_o think_v these_o 2._o english_a word_n to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o fleta_n cap._n suprà _fw-la citato_fw-la seem_v direct_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n register_n fol._n 233._o inuentarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o description_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o catel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la simb_n lib_n 2._o sect_n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventory_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v heritage_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n and_o not_o profitable_a justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testatour_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o further_a charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inuentarie_a l._n ult._n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr liberando_fw-la invest_v inuestire_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n inuester_n and_o signify_v to_o give_v possession_n he_o be_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la fendalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la barbarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la feudista_fw-la lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la 2._o inuestitura_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la with_o we_o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o minister_a they_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o inuestitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o suumius_fw-la introductio_fw-la inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 40._o see_v enure_v joynder_n be_v the_o couple_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o h._n 20â_n h._n 221._o &_o h._n in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joint_n tenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la titulo_fw-la formdon_n in_o vieu_n 3._o be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n see_v tenant_n in_o common_a join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v unto_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la covenant_n sect_n 128._o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank_a marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n li._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v franckmariage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joint_a tenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 3._o a._n b._n junctura_fw-la be_v also_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n use_v for_o join_v of_o one_o bargain_n to_o another_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 60._o touch_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o jointure_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n of_o livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n adjoin_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n journ_v chopper_n anno_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v iourn_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v chaunger_n as_o chopper_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n journeyman_n come_v of_o the_o french_a journee_n that_o be_v a_o day_n or_o day_n work_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v call_v journeyman_n that_o wrought_v with_o other_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v in_o their_o occupation_n with_o another_o by_o the_o year_n anno_o quinto_fw-la elizabeth_n cap._n quarto_fw-la issue_n exitus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a issir_n i_o emanare_fw-la or_o the_o substantive_a issue_n i_o exitus_fw-la eventus_fw-la it_o hat_n diverse_a application_n in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sometime_o for_o profit_n grow_v from_o a_o amercement_n or_o fine_a or_o expense_n of_o suit_n sometime_o for_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n prim_fw-la cap._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o mater_fw-la depend_v in_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n proceed_v as_o the_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o parent_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o if_o a_o man_n complain_v of_o a_o private_a wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n deny_v &_o plead_v no_o wrong_a nor_o disseisin_n and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 12._o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o general_a issue_n kitchin_n fol._n 225._o see_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o b._n the_o special_a issue_n than_o must_v be_v that_o where_o special_a mater_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o the_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o grow_v rath_n ere_fw-we to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la issue_n juncture_n see_v jointure_n jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quarâ_n impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jurer_n ay_o iurare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o company_n of_o man_n as_o 24._o or_o 12._o swear_a to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o trial_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o for_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v 3._o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o parliament_n another_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o assize_n or_o jury_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib_n 2._o cap_n 5._o 6._o 7._o touch_v the_o 2._o former_a read_v he_o and_o see_v battle_n and_o combat_n and_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o great_a favour_n that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n show_v to_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o glanuil_n lib_n 2_o cap_n 7._o where_o he_o call_v it_o