Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n call_v see_v write_v 3,939 5 5.1747 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47114 An examination of Dr. Burnet's Theory of the earth together with some remarks on Mr. Whiston's New theory of the earth / by Jo. Keill ... Keill, John, 1671-1721. 1698 (1698) Wing K132; ESTC R15430 75,308 201

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

air_n be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o such_o effect_n for_o if_o the_o air_n make_v real_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o vibration_n of_o a_o pendulum_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n than_o what_o be_v observe_v for_o pendulum_n near_o the_o aequator_fw-la will_v move_v fast_o than_o they_o will_v do_v in_o place_n of_o great_a latitude_n the_o air_n in_o the_o one_o place_n be_v more_o rarify_v be_v much_o thin_a and_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o give_v less_o resistance_n to_o body_n which_o move_v in_o it_o in_o this_o reason_n we_o have_v suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o fluid_n as_o the_o theorist_n have_v do_v before_o we_o but_o if_o we_o will_v put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o partly_o fluid_a and_o partly_o dry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a yet_o because_o we_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o sea_n only_o raise_v a_o little_a high_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overflow_v compose_v with_o it_o the_o same_o solid_a and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v spheroidical_a and_o not_o spherical_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v form_v into_o the_o same_o figure_n by_o its_o wise_a creator_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o then_o will_v the_o land_n towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v be_v overflow_v with_o water_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v must_v have_v be_v high_a at_o the_o aequator_fw-la then_o at_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea_n will_v rise_v there_o and_o spread_v itself_o like_o a_o inundation_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n but_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o spheroidical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n especial_o jupiter_n who_o turn_v round_o his_o own_o axis_n in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o hour_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v that_o his_o axis_n be_v considerable_o short_a than_o the_o diameter_n of_o his_o aequator_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o seven_o to_o eight_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o mr._n flamstead_n and_o mons._n casini_n do_v testify_v and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o planet_n like_o the_o rest_n and_o turn_v round_o its_o axis_n as_o they_o do_v be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n but_o the_o theorist_n in_o his_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o theory_n as_o also_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr_n warren_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o find_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o measure_v of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o find_v what_o proportion_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o different_a latitude_n have_v to_o one_o another_o for_o if_o they_o be_v exact_o equal_v one_o to_o another_o and_o also_o equal_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n count_v upon_o the_o aequator_fw-la then_o without_o doubt_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v spherical_a but_o if_o otherwise_o spheroidical_a now_o though_o i_o have_v already_o determine_v the_o earth_n figure_n from_o other_o principle_n yet_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o theorist_n in_o this_o point_n i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o a_o book_n who_o extract_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o acta_fw-la eruditorum_fw-la lipsiae_fw-la publicata_fw-la for_o the_o year_n 1691._o write_v by_o one_o joh._n casp_n eisenschmidt_n a_o german_n who_o call_v himself_o doctor_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n be_v diatrihe_n de_fw-fr figura_fw-la telluris_fw-la elliprico-sphaeroide_a and_o it_o be_v print_v at_o strasburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o learned_a and_o deep-thinking_a author_n of_o this_o book_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v at_o least_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o archimedes_n and_o other_o by_o which_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v spherical_a do_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o theorist_n and_o assert_n that_o its_o pole_n be_v high_a or_o further_a distant_a from_o the_o centre_n than_o its_o aequator_fw-la to_o prove_v this_o he_o set_v down_o a_o account_n of_o the_o different_a magnitude_n of_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n make_v of_o they_o in_o different_a latitude_n and_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o he_o find_v that_o they_o continual_o decrease_v as_o the_o latitude_n increase_v and_o indeed_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n which_o i_o have_v insert_v from_o the_o above_o name_v extract_n observer_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n observe_v the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o degree_n in_o roman_a miles_n eratosthenes_n 27°_n 100_o ricciolus_n 44½°_n 80_o mons._n piccard_n 49°_n 74_o fernellius_fw-la 49½°_n 73½_n snellius_n 52°_n 71⅓_n from_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o a_o plane_n cut_v the_o earth_n along_o its_o axis_n will_v not_o be_v a_o circle_n but_o a_o ellipsis_n who_o long_a axis_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o pole_n and_o coincide_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o its_o lesser_a axis_n will_v be_v the_o common_a section_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la with_o the_o ellipsis_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o of_o a_o spherical_a but_o a_o oblong_o spheroidical_a figure_n after_o that_o he_o dispute_v against_o mr._n newtons_n hypothesis_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n of_o a_o direct_a contrary_a figure_n and_o think_v that_o the_o accurate_a observation_n by_o he_o relate_v be_v by_o far_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o hypothesis_n upon_o which_o mr._n newtons_n calculus_fw-la be_v ground_v so_o far_o be_v this_o argument_n draw_v from_o observation_n from_o destroy_a mr._n newtons_n hypothesis_n that_o it_o will_v most_o evident_o confirm_v it_o if_o the_o observation_n be_v exact_a enough_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o strange_a logick_n of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n who_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v any_o conclusion_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n for_o from_o any_o principle_n that_o can_v be_v give_v they_o no_o man_n that_o look_v narrow_o into_o their_o book_n can_v want_v instance_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o in_o case_n this_o be_v not_o so_o well_o observe_v i_o have_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o two_o example_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v the_o theorist_n way_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a or_o oval_a figure_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o centrifugal_a force_n which_o all_o body_n have_v that_o be_v on_o it_o now_o i_o think_v i_o have_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o true_a conclusion_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v infer_v from_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a figure_n from_o what_o he_o fancy_v it_o have_v but_o mr._n eisenchmidt_n have_v give_v we_o a_o yet_o plain_o proof_n of_o this_o thing_n for_o because_o he_o find_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n near_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v big_a than_o those_o which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n he_o very_o innocent_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v its_o axis_n long_o than_o the_o diameter_n of_o its_o equator_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o first_o six_o element_n of_o euclid_n or_o indeed_o those_o of_o common_a sense_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o right_a and_o one_o wrong_v opinion_n in_o this_o point_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o unlucky_a as_o to_o hit_v upon_o the_o false_a one_o to_o maintain_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n hitherto_o i_o have_v refute_v the_o theorist_n for_o motion_n position_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n i_o be_o now_o to_o consider_v his_o method_n of_o dissolve_v the_o fabric_n he_o have_v raise_v and_o to_o examine_v how_o and_o by_o what_o cause_n the_o first_o earth_n which_o have_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o youth_n and_o bloom_a nature_n fresh_a and_o fruitful_a and_o not_o a_o wrinkle_n or_o scar_n on_o all_o its_o body_n come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v how_o the_o fabric_n be_v break_v and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a tear_v in_o piece_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o shatter_a and_o confuse_a heap_n of_o body_n as_o we_o now_o see_v it_o place_v in_o no_o order_n one_o to_o another_o nor_o with_o any_o correspondency_n or_o regularity_n of_o part_n as_o the_o theorist_n represent_v it_o to_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o will_v soon_o imagine_v that_o such_o a_o structure_n as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o earth_n
that_o now_o in_o this_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a age_n they_o have_v at_o last_o find_v out_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n they_o do_v now_o perceive_v the_o intimate_a essence_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v discover_v nature_n in_o all_o her_o work_n and_o can_v tell_v you_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o every_o effect_n from_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o they_o can_v inform_v you_o exact_o how_o god_n make_v the_o world_n for_o they_o do_v now_o comprehend_v the_o great_a mystery_n in_o nature_n and_o understand_v and_o oeconomy_n of_o live_a body_n nay_o they_o understand_v also_o very_o exact_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o soul_n how_o it_o think_v and_o by_o what_o method_n it_o operate_v on_o the_o body_n and_o the_o body_n on_o it_o these_o indeed_o be_v great_a discovery_n and_o may_v well_o demand_v our_o esteem_n and_o admiration_n if_o they_o be_v real_a but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o well_o they_o deserve_v such_o a_o character_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o their_o sentiment_n both_o as_o to_o the_o intellectual_a and_o natural_a system_n spinosa_n pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o individual_a substance_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o that_o all_o particular_a being_n be_v different_a modification_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n another_o philosopher_n viz._n dr._n more_o will_v have_v soul_n beside_o the_o three_o dimension_n which_o belong_v to_o body_n to_o have_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v the_o soul_n essential_a spissitude_n by_o which_o it_o can_v contract_v or_o dilate_v itself_o when_o it_o please_v mr._n hobbs_n think_v incorporeal_a substance_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o but_o a_o new_a burthogge_n philosopher_n have_v much_o outdo_v any_o i_o have_v yet_o mention_v in_o a_o book_n late_o print_v concern_v reason_n there_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o universal_a soul_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v omnipresent_v and_o act_n upon_o all_o particular_a organise_v body_n and_o make_v they_o produce_v action_n more_o or_o less_o perfect_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o their_o organ_n so_o that_o in_o beast_n that_o soul_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o vital_a function_n in_o man_n it_o do_v not_o only_o perform_v these_o but_o also_o all_o other_o rational_a action_n just_a as_o if_o you_o will_v suppose_v a_o hand_n of_o a_o vast_a extension_n and_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o finger_n play_v upon_o all_o the_o organ_n pipe_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v every_o one_o sound_v a_o particular_a note_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o pipe_n so_o this_o universal_a soul_n act_v upon_o all_o body_n make_v every_o one_o produce_v various_a action_n according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n and_o frame_n of_o their_o organ_n this_o opinion_n he_o as_o confident_o assert_n to_o be_v true_a as_o other_o man_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v false_a though_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v any_o other_o way_n be_v sure_a of_o it_o but_o by_o revelation_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v find_v but_o few_o that_o will_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n mons._n malbranch_n the_o famous_a inquirer_n after_o truth_n have_v make_v a_o long_a and_o deep_a search_n how_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o have_v its_o idea_n have_v find_v out_o at_o last_o that_o we_o perceive_v not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o only_o their_o idea_n which_o the_o soul_n see_v in_o god_n for_o say_v he_o the_o soul_n be_v unite_v to_o god_n in_o a_o much_o strict_a and_o more_o essential_a manner_n than_o she_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n and_o this_o union_n be_v by_o his_o presence_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o place_n of_o spirit_n as_o space_n be_v the_o place_n of_o body_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o since_o god_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o all_o being_n in_o himself_o the_o soul_n must_v needs_o see_v what_o there_o be_v in_o god_n which_o represent_v create_v being_n for_o body_n be_v not_o visible_a of_o themselves_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o act_v upon_o our_o mind_n nor_o represent_v themselves_o to_o it_o therefore_o they_o be_v unintelligible_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o see_v they_o except_o in_o that_o be_v which_o contain_v they_o after_o a_o intelligible_a manner_n edition_n body_n therefore_o and_o their_o property_n be_v see_v in_o god_n so_o that_o a_o man_n who_o read_v this_o book_n do_v not_o real_o see_v the_o book_n itself_o but_o only_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o god_n be_v not_o a_o man_n now_o much_o the_o wise_a for_o this_o unintelligible_a jargon_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o his_o see_v every_o thing_n in_o god_n by_o its_o idea_n for_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o often_o i_o read_v his_o long_a illustration_n on_o this_o point_n i_o understand_v it_o the_o less_o and_o i_o know_v as_o little_o how_o i_o have_v my_o idea_n as_o i_o do_v before_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o soul_n see_v its_o idea_n under_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n where_o they_o say_v plato_n place_v they_o i_o can_v have_v have_v some_o sort_n of_o confuse_a notion_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o see_v but_o this_o manner_n of_o see_v idea_n be_v far_o beyond_o my_o imagination_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o can_v neither_o see_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o god_n or_o any_o where_o else_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v not_o so_o courageous_o resist_v my_o sense_n as_o that_o philosopher_n advise_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v such_o a_o solid_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n the_o same_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o body_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v neither_o hear_v see_v smell_v nor_o taste_v and_o when_o for_o example_n we_o taste_v any_o thing_n the_o body_n taste_v can_v produce_v any_o savour_n in_o we_o but_o god_n almighty_n take_v that_o occasion_n to_o stir_v up_o that_o sensation_n in_o we_o to_o which_o the_o body_n do_v not_o real_o concur_v nay_o according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o move_v his_o own_o arm_n but_o when_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o move_v it_o god_n take_v it_o and_o move_v it_o up_o and_o down_o as_o the_o man_n who_o arm_n it_o be_v will_n if_o a_o rebellious_a son_n or_o subject_a murder_n his_o father_n or_o his_o prince_n by_o stab_v he_o the_o man_n himself_o do_v not_o thrust_v the_o poiniard_a into_o his_o father_n or_o prince_n breast_n but_o god_n almighty_n do_v it_o without_o any_o other_o concurrence_n of_o the_o man_n but_o his_o will_n these_o indeed_o be_v strange_a and_o unaccountable_a fancy_n but_o he_o proceed_v still_o further_o and_o affirm_v that_o no_o second_o cause_n act_v so_o that_o no_o body_n though_o move_v with_o never_o so_o great_a a_o velocity_n against_o another_o can_v be_v able_a to_o drive_v that_o other_o before_o it_o or_o move_v it_o in_o the_o least_o but_o god_n take_v that_o occasion_n to_o put_v it_o in_o motion_n at_o this_o rate_n one_o need_v not_o fear_v his_o head-piece_n though_o a_o bomb_n be_v fall_v upon_o it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n that_o powder_n can_v give_v it_o for_o it_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o break_v his_o skull_n or_o singe_v his_o hair_n if_o god_n do_v not_o take_v that_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o the_o most_o natural_a agent_n with_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o instrument_n but_o only_a occasion_n of_o what_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v free_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n or_o jump_v down_o a_o precipice_n without_o any_o harm_n if_o god_n almighty_n do_v not_o take_v that_o occasion_n to_o burn_v he_o or_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o modern_n be_v as_o wild_a extravagant_a and_o presumptuous_a as_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n either_o poet_n or_o philosopher_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o dr_n conner_n who_o imagination_n have_v take_v a_o flight_n beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n other_o philosopher_n be_v only_o ambitious_a to_o explicate_v nature_n and_o the_o common_a effect_n of_o it_o but_o no_o less_o a_o subject_n can_v satisfy_v he_o than_o the_o omnipotent_a author_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a act_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o explain_v for_o he_o think_v he_o understand_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v the_o common_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v grant_v he_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n
as_o happen_v from_o pure_a mechanical_a principle_n and_o cause_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o there_o remain_v no_o record_n or_o tradition_n of_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o time_n beyond_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o year_n be_v because_o there_o have_v happen_v a_o deluge_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o be_v still_o preserve_v and_o this_o deluge_n be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o natural_a cause_n do_v sweep_v away_o all_o mankind_n and_o with_o they_o the_o memorial_n of_o all_o former_a age_n only_o a_o couple_n of_o ignorant_a country_n people_n some_o way_n or_o other_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o universal_a catastrophe_n and_o from_o their_o offspring_n the_o earth_n be_v again_o replenish_v and_o art_n and_o science_n invent_v which_o our_o forefather_n before_o that_o deluge_n understand_v more_o perfect_o than_o we_o do_v now_o this_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o be_v their_o hypothesis_n and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v beat_v easy_o from_o it_o since_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o philosophical_a theory_n which_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v as_o precarious_a as_o their_o own_o system_fw-la of_o principle_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v very_o possible_a since_o several_a philosopher_n have_v show_v various_a way_n how_o there_o may_v have_v happen_v so_o universal_a a_o deluge_n from_o mechanical_a principle_n and_o the_o necessary_a law_n of_o motion_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o these_o flood-maker_n have_v give_v the_o atheist_n a_o argument_n to_o uphold_v their_o cause_n which_o i_o think_v can_v only_o be_v true_o answer_v by_o prove_v a_o universal_a deluge_n from_o mechanical_a cause_n altogether_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o i_o design_v to_o show_v that_o the_o most_o ingenious_a theory_n frame_v upon_o that_o account_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o framer_n and_o that_o the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v can_v never_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o cause_n they_o assign_v this_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v by_o show_v that_o their_o theory_n be_v neither_o consonant_n to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o motion_n nor_o to_o the_o acknowledge_a principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o that_o philosophy_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v found_v upon_o observation_n and_o calculation_n both_o which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o most_o certain_a principle_n that_o a_o philosopher_n can_v build_v upon_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v that_o a_o system_fw-la of_o natural_a philosophy_n can_v be_v frame_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o both_o for_o without_o observation_n we_o can_v never_o know_v the_o appearance_n and_o force_n of_o nature_n and_o without_o geometry_n &_o arithmetic_n we_o can_v never_o discover_v whether_o the_o cause_n we_o assign_v be_v proportional_a to_o the_o effect_n we_o pretend_v to_o explain_v this_o the_o various_a system_n of_o the_o philosopher_n do_v evident_o show_v which_o be_v by_o far_o more_o distant_a from_o the_o truth_n than_o they_o be_v from_o one_o another_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v yet_o plain_o by_o the_o follow_a examination_n of_o dr._n burnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v many_o year_n and_o have_v be_v animadvert_v upon_o by_o several_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o full_o refute_v as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v nor_o have_v any_o one_o show_v the_o great_a mistake_n in_o it_o nay_o mr._n erasmus_n warren_n who_o have_v write_v the_o great_a volume_n against_o it_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v speak_v the_o least_o sense_n about_o it_o he_o begin_v his_o discourse_n with_o a_o say_n of_o a_o old_a heathen_a that_o philosophy_n be_v the_o great_a gift_n that_o ever_o god_n bestow_v on_o man_n which_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v since_o he_o have_v be_v at_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o make_v a_o panegyric_n on_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v his_o book_n that_o god_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o bestow_v but_o very_o little_a of_o that_o great_a gift_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v not_o think_v that_o this_o be_v say_v out_o of_o ill_a nature_n and_o without_o ground_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o taste_n of_o his_o philosophy_n geometry_n or_o geography_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v he_o design_n to_o calculate_v how_o much_o cold_o the_o pole_n will_v be_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n than_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_o spherical_a to_o do_v which_o he_o suppose_v that_o a_o circle_n form_v into_o a_o moderate_a oval_n will_v have_v its_o pole_n at_o least_o a_o forty_o part_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o if_o it_o be_v perfecty_a spherical_a 116._o now_o according_a to_o this_o proportion_n allow_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v 7000._o mile_n in_o diameter_n and_o add_v a_o four_o part_n to_o render_v it_o oval_a viz._n 1750_o mile_n thickness_n the_o earth_n at_o each_o pole_n must_v bear_v above_o fourteen_o degree_n latitude_n more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v round_o so_o that_o the_o hypothesis_n which_o remove_v its_o pole_n so_o much_o far_o from_o the_o sun_n must_v also_o allow_v the_o cold_a thereabouts_o to_o be_v proportionable_o augment_v and_o though_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o we_o must_v call_v it_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a pole_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a day_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o ever_o hear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v more_o than_o ninety_o degree_n between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o he_o think_v he_o have_v fair_o make_v it_o out_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o hu●dred_o and_o four_o degree_n between_o they_o &_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v four_o hundred_o &_o sixteen_o degree_n in_o the_o whole_a circumference_n and_o then_o every_o right_a angle_n be_v only_o proportioonal_a to_o ninety_o degree_n there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o four_o right_a angle_n about_o one_o point_n and_o therefore_o the_o corollary_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o the_o first_o of_o euclid_n must_v be_v false_a thus_o have_v that_o subtle_a philosopher_n not_o only_o subvert_v dr._n burnet_n theory_n but_o also_o euclid_n demonstration_n and_o that_o by_o a_o argument_n which_o the_o dull_a mathematician_n can_v never_o discover_v but_o i_o will_v leave_v euclid_n to_o his_o mercy_n and_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n that_o concern_v the_o theory_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o the_o sun_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v ten_o time_n more_o oval_a than_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o do_v almost_o bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o a_o point_n do_v to_o a_o line_n for_o the_o mathematician_n know_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o a_o point_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o two_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o sun_n centre_n to_o any_o two_o point_n of_o it_o be_v very_o near_o in_o a_o proportion_n of_o equality_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a distance_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sensible_a alteration_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a but_o i_o be_o afraid_a this_o be_v a_o little_a too_o far_o beyond_o mr._n warren_n capacity_n however_o to_o surprise_v he_o a_o little_a more_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o he_o be_v so_o far_o out_o in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o cold_a at_o the_o pole_n that_o though_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v much_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n yet_o be_v it_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n if_o he_o please_v to_o consult_v the_o astronomer_n they_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o to_o he_o i_o beg_v mr._n warren_n pardon_n for_o bring_v he_o into_o this_o place_n i_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v favourable_a to_o he_o he_o be_v one_o of_o my_o associate_n against_o dr._n burnet_n but_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o produce_v he_o as_o a_o instance_n to_o show_v how_o unfit_a a_o man_n who_o understand_v no_o geometry_n be_v to_o write_v a_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o theory_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o book_n of_o philosophy_n write_v with_o a_o more_o lofty_a and_o plausible_a stile_n than_o it_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o
from_o the_o abyss_n in_o place_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o he_o suppose_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v ever_o reach_v the_o pole_n there_o to_o form_v the_o spring_n from_o which_o the_o river_n be_v to_o run_v or_o if_o vapour_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o the_o pole_n by_o whatever_o cause_n we_o can_v imagine_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v ever_o run_v back_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la since_o according_a to_o he_o the_o earth_n be_v perfect_o smooth_a and_o uniform_a without_o any_o upper_a ground_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n 5_o thly_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o theorist_n right_o affirm_v not_o to_o have_v be_v exact_o spherical_a because_o at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n it_o be_v fluid_a all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o will_v endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o as_o he_o have_v guess_v that_o it_o do_v settle_v into_o a_o oblong_a spheroidical_a or_o oval_a figure_n on_o no_o other_o account_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o because_o he_o think_v such_o a_o one_o will_v best_o answer_v his_o design_n so_o i_o think_v i_o have_v clear_o enough_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v form_v itself_o into_o a_o quite_o contrary_a figure_n who_o axis_n be_v short_a than_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o observation_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o of_o such_o a_o figure_n 6_o thly_a the_o cause_v the_o theorist_n have_v assign_v for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o outward_a crust_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n altogether_o insufficient_a for_o such_o a_o effect_n since_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v never_o reach_v so_o far_o into_o so_o thick_a a_o crust_n as_o to_o be_v great_a enough_o to_o raise_v water_n into_o vapour_n but_o last_o grant_v the_o crust_n to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o to_o have_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o abyss_n yet_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o theorist_n own_o principle_n that_o there_o can_v follow_v no_o universal_a deluge_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n throughout_o the_o whole_a examination_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o theorist_n advice_n and_o have_v consider_v only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o theory_n without_o make_v any_o excursion_n upon_o thing_n that_o be_v accidental_a and_o collateral_a which_o as_o he_o say_v do_v not_o destroy_v his_o hypothesis_n these_o be_v the_o main_a foundation_n on_o which_o his_o theory_n be_v build_v and_o since_o i_o have_v prove_v they_o all_o to_o be_v not_o only_o precarious_a but_o impossible_a his_o whole_a hypothesis_n must_v fall_v with_o they_o perhaps_o many_o of_o his_o reader_n will_v be_v sorry_a to_o be_v undeceive_v for_o as_o i_o believe_v never_o any_o book_n be_v full_a of_o error_n and_o mistake_v in_o philosophy_n so_o none_o ever_o abound_v with_o more_o beautiful_a scene_n and_o surprise_a image_n of_o nature_n but_o i_o write_v only_o to_o those_o who_o may_v perhaps_o expect_v to_o find_v a_o true_a philosophy_n in_o it_o they_o who_o read_v it_o as_o a_o ingenious_a romance_n will_v still_o be_v please_v with_o their_o entertainment_n finis_fw-la some_o remarke_n on_o m_n r._n whiston_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o give_v a_o true_a and_o mechanical_a account_n of_o that_o great_a deluge_n of_o water_n which_o once_o overflow_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o be_v a_o work_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o extraordinary_a contrivance_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o mr._n whiston_n the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o this_o new_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v make_v great_a discovery_n and_o proceed_v on_o more_o philosophical_a principle_n than_o all_o the_o theorist_n before_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o theory_n there_o be_v some_o very_a strange_a co-incident_n which_o make_v it_o indeed_o probable_a that_o a_o comet_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n pass_v by_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v surprise_v to_o observe_v the_o exact_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lunar_a and_o solar_a year_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o circular_a orbit_n in_o which_o the_o earth_n move_v before_o the_o deluge_n it_o can_v but_o raise_v admiration_n in_o we_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v in_o its_o perihelion_n which_o will_v be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o a_o comet_n that_o pass_v by_o at_o that_o time_n in_o draw_v it_o from_o a_o circular_a to_o a_o elliptical_a orbit_n this_o together_o with_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v exact_o in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o its_o orbit_n at_o that_o time_n as_o equal_o attract_v with_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o comet_n pass_v by_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a convince_a argument_n that_o a_o comet_n real_o come_v very_o near_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o day_n the_o deluge_n begin_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n that_o a_o comet_n can_v never_o have_v produce_v those_o various_a effect_n that_o mr._n whiston_n have_v attribute_v to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v also_o further_o appear_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o immediate_a work_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o that_o no_o secondary_a cause_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o omnipotence_n can_v have_v bring_v such_o a_o effect_n to_o pass_v but_o first_o i_o will_v make_v some_o remark_n on_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o method_n by_o which_o mr._n whiston_n suppose_v it_o be_v form_v mr._n whiston_n first_o hypothesis_n be_v that_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n but_o this_o supposition_n though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a argument_n do_v not_o seem_v probable_a for_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o the_o scripture_n represent_v the_o primitive_a ancient_a chaos_n as_o a_o very_a dark_a and_o obscure_a body_n for_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o that_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a this_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v light_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v none_o before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a chaos_n be_v original_o a_o dark_a and_o confuse_a heap_n of_o body_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v make_v any_o observation_n about_o comet_n that_o their_o atmosphere_n be_v very_o bright_a and_o luminous_a fluid_n through_o which_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n diffuse_v themselves_o very_o free_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v again_o reflect_v back_o to_o we_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o pellucidness_n and_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o light_n which_o pass_v through_o they_o without_o reflection_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o they_o shall_v appear_v so_o lucid_a to_o our_o eye_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v among_o all_o the_o pellucid_a body_n of_o our_o earth_n any_o one_o which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o we_o as_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o comet_n be_v will_v appear_v so_o bright_a or_o reflect_v the_o light_n so_o strong_o as_o they_o do_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o diaphanous_a body_n be_v not_o so_o luminous_a nor_o do_v they_o reflect_v light_n in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o it_o be_v reflect_v from_o opake_v body_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o light_n by_o which_o we_o perceive_v a_o comet_n be_v only_o reflect_v from_o the_o top_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o to_o illuminate_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v therefore_o involve_v in_o thick_a darkness_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o light_n pass_v clear_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o illuminate_v the_o central_a solid_a which_o strong_o reflect_v the_o light_n to_o we_o back_o again_o i_o know_v mr._n whiston_n suppose_v that_o this_o great_a darkness_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n proceed_v from_o the_o subside_v of_o the_o vast_a dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_a or_o large_a abyss_n which_o he_o say_v encompass_v the_o central_a solid_a and_o be_v itself_o cover_v over_o