that_o which_o belong_v to_o martial_a merit_n and_o indeed_o very_o rare_o do_v any_o man_n excel_v in_o arm_n that_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a in_o letter_n for_o by_o how_o much_o one_o capteine_a be_v more_o learned_a than_o another_o by_o so_o much_o be_v he_o more_o capable_a of_o government_n in_o arm_n and_o ought_v be_v the_o better_o repute_v for_o who_o without_o learning_n can_v conceive_v the_o order_n &_o dispose_v of_o man_n in_o march_v encamp_a or_o fight_v without_o arithmetic_n or_o who_o can_v comprehend_v the_o ingenious_a fortification_n or_o instrument_n apt_a for_o offence_n or_o defence_n of_o town_n or_o pass_v of_o water_n unless_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o geometry_n or_o how_o may_v sea_n service_n be_v perform_v without_o skill_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o longitude_n by_o other_o star_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v of_o the_o astronomer_n yea_o learning_n be_v no_o doubt_n of_o such_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n that_o no_o common_a weal_n without_o it_o be_v well_o govern_v what_o state_n can_v be_v well_o order_v unless_o the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n have_v study_v philosophy_n chief_o that_o part_n which_o entreat_v of_o manner_n since_o it_o only_o enform_v first_o how_o every_o man_n shall_v govern_v himself_o secondlie_o how_o he_o shall_v guide_v his_o own_o family_n and_o thirdlie_o teach_v how_o a_o city_n or_o common_a weal_n may_v be_v order_v and_o govern_v as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n which_o move_v plato_n to_o say_v that_o happy_a be_v the_o common_a weal_n where_o either_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o where_o a_o philosopher_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n be_v both_o win_v and_o keep_v as_o well_o by_o force_n and_o manhood_n as_o by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n yet_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o policy_n attein_v unto_o by_o learning_n for_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o wise_a have_v authority_n over_o the_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a and_o as_o in_o every_o private_a house_n or_o town_n the_o most_o discreet_a and_o best_a experience_a be_v prefer_v so_o in_o all_o nation_n they_o that_o be_v most_o civil_a learned_a and_o politic_a do_v find_v mean_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o in_o force_n they_o be_v inferior_a the_o experience_n hereof_o be_v apparent_o see_v in_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n among_o who_o like_a as_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v most_o esteem_v so_o their_o empire_n be_v spread_v further_a and_o continue_a long_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o excellency_n of_o learning_n in_o those_o nation_n prevail_v against_o other_o equal_a with_o they_o in_o manhood_n and_o courage_n we_o will_v use_v this_o only_o example_n that_o albeit_o this_o realm_n before_o any_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v no_o doubt_n inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o great_a courage_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v uncivil_a or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o policy_n and_o learning_n they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v last_o by_o the_o normanes_n &_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o saxon_n before_o that_o and_o the_o briton_n by_o the_o roman_n first_o of_o all_o and_o albeit_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o politic_a without_o learning_n and_o some_o also_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o respect_n of_o worldly_a policy_n be_v very_o simple_a yet_o i_o say_v that_o such_o wise_a man_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o excellent_a if_o they_o have_v be_v learned_a and_o the_o other_o more_o simple_a and_o foolish_a if_o they_o have_v be_v utterlie_o without_o learning_n exercise_n in_o war_n make_v not_o every_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o capteine_a though_o he_o follow_v armes_n never_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o so_o unapt_a for_o the_o war_n but_o with_o use_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o be_v learned_a for_o if_o experience_n do_v help_v than_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o learning_n help_v much_o more_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o wisdom_n we_o will_v then_o determine_v that_o experience_n because_o it_o do_v further_a wisdom_n may_v be_v call_v the_o father_n thereof_o and_o memory_n the_o mother_n because_o she_o do_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v it_o for_o in_o vain_a shall_v experience_n be_v seek_v for_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o remembrance_n then_o if_o both_o experience_n and_o memory_n be_v holpen_v &_o increase_v by_o learning_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o experience_n help_v wit_n every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o old_a man_n make_v he_o wise_a than_o the_o young_a because_o he_o have_v see_v more_o yet_o a_o old_a man_n see_v only_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o the_o learned_a man_n see_v not_o only_o his_o own_o age_n and_o experience_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v in_o long_a time_n past_a yea_o since_o the_o first_o writer_n take_v pen_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o know_v more_o than_o the_o unlearned_a man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o old_a for_o no_o memory_n can_v compare_v with_o writing_n beside_o that_o if_o the_o unlearned_a do_v forget_v any_o thing_n see_v hardly_o shall_v he_o reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n again_o whereas_o the_o learned_a man_n by_o turn_v his_o book_n have_v mean_a to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o he_o happen_v to_o forget_v therefore_o as_o he_o that_o live_v four_o score_n year_n must_v needs_o have_v more_o experience_n than_o he_o that_o live_v forty_o so_o he_o that_o see_v in_o book_n the_o accident_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n know_v more_o than_o he_o that_o by_o live_v one_o hundred_o year_n can_v attain_v unto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o he_o that_o travail_v many_o nation_n be_v of_o more_o experience_n than_o other_o of_o like_a age_n that_o never_o go_v from_o his_o native_a country_n so_o he_o that_o be_v learned_a by_o cosmographie_n history_n and_o other_o learning_n see_v the_o manner_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o country_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o of_o many_o more_o than_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o man_n in_o all_o his_o life_n to_o travel_v through_o and_o of_o these_o he_o travail_v much_o better_a do_v he_o learn_v by_o small_a abode_n there_o than_o another_o by_o long_a experience_n that_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a by_o this_o learning_n we_o may_v also_o conceive_v the_o situation_n temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o country_n throughout_o the_o world_n also_o through_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n we_o know_v the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n above_o and_o their_o aspect_n and_o conjunction_n which_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o time_n past_o attein_v unto_o by_o long_a conference_n and_o observation_n but_o we_o by_o peruse_v their_o book_n only_o may_v learn_v it_o yet_o without_o that_o help_n we_o can_v never_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o either_o of_o profit_n or_o necessity_n for_o man_n life_n but_o by_o learning_n be_v teach_v more_o perfect_o than_o it_o can_v be_v compass_v by_o experience_n or_o other_o mean_v whatsoever_o but_o leave_v the_o commodity_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v discourse_v by_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v indeed_o this_o only_o i_o say_v that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n or_o in_o they_o both_o and_o in_o my_o poor_a conceit_n hardly_o deserve_v he_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o gentility_n that_o do_v not_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o as_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v bear_v to_o idleness_n so_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v destine_v each_o one_o for_o some_o commendable_a business_n and_o like_v as_o base_a occupation_n be_v fit_a for_o folk_n of_o base_a fortune_n so_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a mind_n in_o action_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n shall_v be_v employ_v and_o if_o in_o this_o earthly_a life_n any_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o merit_v fame_n or_o favour_n sure_o the_o same_o be_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o valorous_a endeavour_n whereof_o iwenall_n say_v res_fw-la gerere_fw-la &_o captos_fw-la ostendere_fw-la civibus_fw-la host_n attingit_fw-la solium_fw-la jovis_fw-la &_o caelestia_fw-la tentat_fw-la principibus_fw-la placuisse_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la laus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o author_n conclusion_n cap._n 26._o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o quality_n or_o fortune_n be_v bear_v or_o destine_v to_o ease_n idleness_n or_o unprofitable_a occupation_n we_o have_v likewise_o touch_v the_o commodity_n of_o such_o learn_n as_o be_v require_v in_o action_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a whereby_o may_v appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o all_o gentleman_n to_o endeavour_n themselves_o in_o the_o one_o and_o
&_o martial_n desire_v they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v his_o pledge_n whereupon_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o marshal_n do_v humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o release_v they_o because_o the_o defender_n be_v already_o come_v and_o present_v before_o his_o majesty_n there_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o defender_n do_v not_o come_v at_o time_n convenient_a in_o the_o day_n appoint_v then_o do_v the_o king_n deliver_v his_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o constable_n and_o he_o report_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o marshal_n who_o forthwith_o do_v give_v order_n unto_o his_o liutenant_n that_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v present_o call_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o herehault_n in_o the_o south_n call_v clarentieux_n and_o in_o case_n the_o marshal_n of_o herehault_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o south_n be_v not_o present_a than_o be_v the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o some_o other_o herehault_n of_o king_n clarentieux_n but_o if_o the_o combat_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o king_n norre_fw-mi then_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o make_v proclamation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n oiez_fw-fr g._n d._n defendant_n in_o this_o combat_n appear_v now_o for_o in_o this_o day_n thou_o have_v take_v upon_o thou_o to_o acquit_v thy_o pledge_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o martial_n and_o also_o defend_v thy_o person_n against_o a.g._n who_o challenge_v thou_o to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o combat_n this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v thrice_o at_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n but_o if_o at_o the_o second_o time_n the_o party_n appear_v not_o than_o the_o herehault_n do_v add_v these_o word_n the_o day_n pass_v and_o therefore_o come_v without_o delay_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o say_a defendant_n appear_v not_o before_o noon_n but_o staid_a until_o the_o three_o hour_n after_o than_o do_v the_o herehault_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o proclamation_n say_v a.g._n appear_v in_o haste_n &_o save_v thy_o honour_n for_o the_o day_n be_v well_o near_o spend_v wherein_o thou_o do_v promise_v to_o perform_v thy_o enterprise_n it_o be_v also_o use_v that_o the_o constable_n his_o clerk_n shall_v in_o a_o book_n record_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o fighter_n appear_v within_o the_o list_n either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v arm_v of_o what_o colour_n the_o horse_n be_v &_o how_o they_o be_v in_o all_o point_n furnish_v it_o be_v also_o auncientlie_o use_v that_o the_o constable_n move_v the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o fighter_n and_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v any_o of_o his_o nobility_n or_o other_o servant_n of_o reputation_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o combat_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v survey_v the_o lance_n and_o other_o weapon_n wherewith_o the_o combat_n shall_v be_v perform_v make_v they_o equal_a and_o of_o even_a measure_n the_o constable_n also_o appoint_v two_o knight_n or_o squire_n unto_o the_o challenger_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n free_a from_o impediment_n the_o like_a be_v also_o do_v for_o the_o defender_n the_o constable_n do_v also_o move_v the_o king_n to_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n in_o person_n will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o fighter_n or_o give_v he_o and_o the_o martial_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n the_o constable_n also_o do_v send_v the_o marshal_n unto_o the_o challenger_n and_o his_o council_n to_o make_v ready_a his_o oath_n declare_v that_o after_o that_o ceremony_n all_o protestation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o these_o preparation_n the_o constable_n cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o book_n whereupon_o the_o combatter_n be_v solemn_o swear_v the_o first_o oath_n the_o constable_n have_v cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o read_v the_o challenger_n bill_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n and_o say_v do_v thou_o conceive_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o bill_n here_o be_v also_o thy_o own_o gauntlet_n of_o defiance_n thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v true_a and_o that_o thou_o maintain_v it_o so_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o thy_o adversary_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v thou_o and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n the_o oath_n thus_o take_v he_o be_v lead_v back_o unto_o his_o former_a place_n and_o the_o constable_n do_v cause_v the_o marshal_n to_o produce_v the_o defender_n who_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n this_o oath_n be_v ever_o take_v the_o party_n kneel_v unless_o it_o please_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o pardon_v that_o duty_n the_o second_o oath_n the_o second_o oath_n be_v also_o indifferent_o propound_v to_o either_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o list_n other_o armour_n or_o weapon_n than_o be_v allow_v neither_o any_o engen_fw-mi instrument_n herb_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v put_v affiance_n or_o trust_n in_o any_o thing_n other_o than_o god_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n as_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n shall_v help_v they_o that_o do_v they_o be_v both_o send_v back_o to_o their_o place_n of_o entry_n the_o three_o oath_n be_v thus_o the_o combatter_n be_v again_o call_v be_v command_v by_o the_o constable_n to_o take_v one_o the_o other_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lay_v their_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o book_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n say_v i_o charge_v thou_o a.b._n challenger_n upon_o thy_o faith_n that_o thou_o do_v thy_o uttermost_a endeavour_n and_o force_n to_o prove_v thy_o affirmation_n either_o by_o death_n or_o denial_n of_o thy_o adversary_n before_o he_o depart_v these_o list_n and_o before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o this_o day_n as_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n shall_v help_v thou_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n in_o like_a manner_n use_v be_v offer_v unto_o the_o defender_n and_o that_o do_v the_o fighter_n return_v unto_o their_o place_n friend_n and_o councillor_n these_o ceremony_n end_v a_o herehault_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v make_v proclamation_n at_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n thus_o oiez_fw-fr oiez_fw-fr we_o charge_v and_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n title_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v approach_v the_o list_n near_o than_o four_o foot_n in_o distance_n nor_o shall_v utter_v any_o speech_n word_n voice_n or_o countenance_n whereby_o either_o the_o challenger_n or_o defender_n may_v take_v advantage_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n live_v and_o good_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o king_n good_a pleasure_n then_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n assign_v a_o place_n convenient_a within_o the_o list_n where_o the_o king_n of_o herehault_n and_o their_o officer_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v ready_a if_o they_o be_v call_v for_o afterward_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n aswell_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defender_n as_o the_o challenger_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v forget_v in_o their_o confession_n either_o touch_v their_o land_n or_o conscience_n or_o that_o any_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v all_o those_o lack_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o herehault_n and_o none_o other_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o meat_n or_o drink_v may_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o challenger_n without_o leave_n first_o ask_v of_o the_o adversary_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o request_n and_o after_o the_o herehault_n ought_v go_v unto_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o make_v they_o privy_a to_o desire_v their_o favour_n that_o the_o fighter_n may_v eat_v drink_n or_o ease_v their_o body_n after_o these_o order_n take_v the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v avoid_v the_o list_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n save_v only_o one_o knight_n and_o two_o esquire_n arm_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o like_a number_n to_o await_v on_o the_o marshal_n either_o of_o they_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o lance_n without_o head_n ready_a to_o depart_v the_o fighter_n if_o the_o king_n do_v command_v of_o more_o ancient_a time_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n be_v use_v to_o have_v certain_a liutenant_n and_o servant_n within_o the_o list_n also_o the_o one_o part_n to_o keep_v order_n on_o one_o side_n &_o the_o other_o to_o look_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n happen_v to_o behold_v the_o combat_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n await_v on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o their_o liutenant_n attend_v on_o the_o queen_n then_o do_v the_o constable_n
other_o herehault_n cry_v aloud_o say_v this_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o a_o disloyal_a and_o miscreant_n knight_n then_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n full_a of_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o the_o herehault_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v what_o be_v this_o knight_n name_n the_o pursuivant_n answer_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o name_n then_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v break_v the_o ordinance_n of_o knighthood_n thereunto_o answer_v the_o chaplin_n let_v we_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n then_o speak_v the_o trumpet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o to_o which_o word_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v he_o be_v with_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n banish_v my_o kingdom_n as_o a_o vile_a and_o infamous_a man_n that_o have_v do_v offence_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n when_o the_o king_n have_v so_o 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and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o they_o some_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v and_o call_v borgo_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n thereunto_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n and_o revenue_n as_o these_o knight_n may_v both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n compare_v with_o diverse_a prince_n this_o country_n of_o prussia_n be_v great_a and_o much_o thereof_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la and_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o sarmatia_n the_o massageti_n and_o polonia_n these_o knight_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o livonia_n which_o be_v likewise_o by_o 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terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi and_o to_o those_o land_n diverse_a pope_n do_v add_v much_o notwithstanding_o time_n that_o wear_v all_o thing_n away_o do_v also_o consume_v these_o riches_n and_o the_o order_n well_o near_o extinct_a till_o of_o late_a year_n pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v revive_v it_o who_o make_v gianotto_n castiglione_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o milan_n great_a master_n these_o knight_n do_v profess_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o great_a master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o promise_v also_o to_o live_v chaste_a or_o at_o the_o least_o continent_n and_o content_n with_o one_o wife_n also_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a chief_o to_o poor_a people_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n moreover_o every_o knight_n promise_v to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n &_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o a_o gentleman_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n also_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a christian_n and_o no_o morrano_n or_o turk_n that_o he_o have_v of_o rent_n at_o the_o least_o 200._o crown_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o live_v as_o gentleman_n without_o use_n of_o any_o base_a or_o mecanical_a occupation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o notable_a evil_a fact_n or_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v nor_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o widow_n or_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n but_o beside_o these_o passable_a protestation_n he_o must_v undertake_v to_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o pater_n noster_n and_o so_o many_o aue_fw-la marias_fw-la with_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o write_n this_o order_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 23._o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o 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order_n and_o under_o he_o be_v diverse_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o save_v only_o the_o great_a knighthood_n of_o s_o esprit_fw-fr whereof_o as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o be_o not_o inform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_z of_o hekela_n knight_n and_o earl_n of_o cardoyl_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno._n 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v lose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v 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