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the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o speak_v of_o some_o requisite_n to_o prayer_n he_o than_o come_v to_o censure_v some_o superstitious_a observance_n about_o it_o and_o particular_o tax_v a_o custom_n that_o have_v begin_v to_o prevail_v those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o fast_a towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o just_a before_o the_o communion_n not_o salute_v their_o brethren_n with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n than_o always_o use_v on_o that_o occasion_n this_o decline_a to_o salute_v have_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o be_v reprove_v here_o by_o tertullian_n in_o christian_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ostentation_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o contrary_a therefore_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o command_v we_o not_o to_o appear_v to_o man_n to_o
recommend_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o side_n that_o there_o be_v too_o deposit_v in_o asia_n the_o remain_v of_o very_o great_a saint_n and_o martyr_n philip_n and_o his_o three_o daughter_n st._n john_n who_o lie_v in_o our_o lord_n breast_n polycarp_n thraseas_n sagaris_n and_o melito_n who_o all_o have_v keep_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o passover_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o add_v he_o have_v i_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o my_o kinsman_n or_o countryman_n or_o my_o predecessor_n in_o this_o see_v ay_o with_o some_o of_o who_o i_o converse_v they_o be_v seven_o and_o i_o be_o the_o eight_o and_o they_o always_o keep_v the_o day_n when_o leaven_n be_v forbid_v i_o therefore_o who_o be_o now_o 65_o year_n old_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v converse_v with_o our_o brethren_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o have_v peruse_v all_o holy_a scripture_n be_o not_o at_o all_o move_v at_o those_o who_o trouble_n and_o threaten_v i_o for_o my_o better_n have_v 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he_o now_o bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n though_o declare_v for_o victor_n yet_o interpose_v and_o endeavour_v to_o moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o eusebius_n have_v save_v of_o that_o letter_n 5.24_o letter_n 5.24_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v victor_n as_o follow_v and_o the_o presbyter_n before_o soter_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o church_n which_o you_o now_o govern_v i_o mean_v anicetus_n and_o pius_n and_o hyginus_n and_o telesphorus_n and_o xystus_n neither_o keep_v the_o 14_o day_n themselves_o nor_o permit_v those_o of_o their_o church_n to_o do_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o they_o not_o keep_v it_o hold_v communion_n with_o those_o who_o come_v from_o other_o diocese_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v although_o then_o when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o rome_n the_o keep_n it_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o not_o n_z and_o none_o be_v ever_o refuse_v communion_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o the_o presbyter_n before_o you_o who_o keep_v it_o not_o send_v the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o of_o the_o diocese_n who_o keep_v it_o and_o when_o bless_a polycarp_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o anicetus_n his_o time_n and_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o other_o thing_n they_o present_o agree_v never_o proceed_v to_o have_v any_o contention_n on_o this_o subject_a anicetus_n not_o prevail_v with_o polycarp_n to_o forego_v a_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v all_o along_o observe_v with_o st._n john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v and_o anicetus_n allege_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n aught_o to_o keep_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n his_o predecessor_n and_o these_o thing_n stand_v so_o they_o communicate_v together_o and_o in_o the_o congregation_n anicetus_n give_v polycarp_n the_o respect_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o they_o depart_v from_o each_o other_o in_o peace_n in_o all_o the_o church_n those_o who_o keep_v and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o keep_v preserve_v peace_n and_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o here_o than_o we_o have_v polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n attest_v to_o the_o asian_a tradition_n a_o undeniable_a witness_n of_o its_o apostolical_a antiquity_n we_o know_v too_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o he_o with_o anicetus_n must_v be_v at_o far_a in_o the_o year_n 161_o if_o we_o reckon_v anicetus_n his_o death_n with_o bishop_n pearson_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 153_o if_o with_o mr._n dodwell_n between_o 30_o and_o 40_o year_n before_o this_o dispute_n of_o victor_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v plain_a from_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o irenaeus_n his_o letter_n that_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o almost_o from_o st._n john_n time_n though_o mutual_o tolerate_v for_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o mention_n the_o behaviour_n of_o anicetus_n pius_n hyginus_n telesphorus_n xystus_n all_o bishop_n of_o rome_n up_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101_o by_o bishop_n pearson_n 102_o by_o mr._n dodwell_n very_o near_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n decease_n from_o all_o which_o we_o see_v not_o only_o what_o good_a authority_n the_o asiatic_n dispute_v with_o victor_n have_v for_o their_o tradition_n but_o that_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o before_o bring_v into_o question_n and_o make_v so_o remarkable_a very_o early_o that_o those_o of_o both_o side_n must_v have_v have_v some_o distinct_a and_o more_o than_o general_a remembrance_n of_o the_o successive_a practice_n of_o their_o several_a custom_n convey_v down_o to_o they_o neither_o indeed_o can_v those_o of_o victor_n judgement_n have_v ever_o oppose_v the_o asiatic_a observation_n who_o antiquity_n be_v so_o well_o prove_v if_o they_o have_v not_o produce_v on_o their_o side_n as_o good_a evidence_n for_o their_o own_o such_o evidence_n i_o say_v as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v furnish_v with_o from_o the_o elder_a memorial_n of_o the_o same_o debate_n and_o thus_o do_v both_o side_n of_o this_o great_a dispute_n however_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o their_o paschal_n observation_n absolute_o agree_v in_o the_o general_n concern_v the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o this_o time_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n write_v a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o paschal_n observation_n and_o some_o dissertation_n concern_v fast_v all_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o design_n of_o his_o paschal_n book_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o 13._o we_o eus_n eccl._n h._n l._n 6._o c._n 13._o be_v to_o deliver_v down_o the_o tradition_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o before_o he_o about_o that_o subject_n and_o in_o it_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o melito_n and_o irenaeus_n who_o relation_n he_o set_v down_o hippolytus_n likewise_o a_o bishop_n and_o martyr_n a_o disciple_n of_o irenaeus_n in_o the_o year_n 221_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o paschal_n season_n in_o which_o 22._o which_o eus_n e._n h._n lib._n 6._o c._n 22._o as_o eusebius_n say_v he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o past_a time_n by_o a_o repeat_v cycle_n of_o 16_o year_n conclude_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n reign_n which_o book_n be_v want_v but_o a_o table_n of_o he_o engrave_v in_o stone_n be_v happy_o dig_v up_o at_o rome_n the_o last_o age_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o first_o year_n of_o alexander_n give_v all_o the_o easter_n day_n which_o be_v then_o to_o come_v for_o 112_o year_n with_o as_o much_o formality_n and_o method_n as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v calculate_v since_o vidorium_n since_o apud_fw-la bââher_n in_o vidorium_n such_o express_a account_n of_o the_o paschal_n season_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v very_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o have_v they_o be_v preserve_v may_v have_v more_o particular_o inform_v we_o
station_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o lightfiââ_n of_o the_o temple-service_n cap._n 7._o §_o 3._o ay_o hermae_fw-la past_n l._n 3._o sim_fw-la 5._o cum_fw-la jejunarem_fw-la &_o sederem_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr quodam_fw-la &_o gratias_fw-la agerem_fw-la deo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la que_fw-la fecerat_fw-la ââcum_fw-la video_fw-la pastorem_fw-la illum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la juxta_fw-la i_o &_o dicentem_fw-la miââ_n quid_fw-la tam_fw-la mane_n hue_n venisti_fw-la respondi_fw-la quoniam_fw-la domine_fw-la staâiâââ_n habeo_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la statio_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la jejunium_fw-la illâ_n dâe_n quo_fw-la jejumbis_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la gustabis_fw-la nisi_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o aââââ_n here_o statio_fw-la be_v take_v simple_o for_o a_o fast_a from_o the_o practice_n i_o suppose_v of_o those_o stationary_a man_n on_o those_o four_o day_n as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o tertullian_n for_o a_o fast_a till_o after_o three_o from_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v of_o other_o devout_a man_n who_o may_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o temple_n till_o about_o that_o hour_n when_o the_o evening_n sâârisâce_n be_v do_v k_n plin._n nat_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 77._o ipsum_fw-la diem_fw-la alii_fw-la aliter_fw-la observavere_fw-la babylonii_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la solis_fw-la exortus_fw-la athenienses_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la oceasus_fw-la umbri_n à _fw-la meridie_fw-la in_o meridiem_fw-la vulgus_fw-la omue_fw-la à _fw-la luce_n ad_fw-la tenebras_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la diem_fw-la definiere_n civilem_fw-la item_n aegyptii_n &_o hipparchus_n à _fw-la media_fw-la nocte_fw-la in_o mediam_n p_o jos_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d arch._n 11.6_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d q_o tert._n de_fw-la poenit._fw-la c._n 11._o illotos_fw-gr sordulento_n extra_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la oportet_fw-la diversari_fw-la in_fw-la asperitudine_fw-la sacci_fw-la &_o horrore_fw-la cineris_fw-la &_o oris_n jejunio_fw-la vanitate_fw-la r_o cap._n 8._o exomologesis_fw-la prosternendi_fw-la &_o humilificandi_fw-la hominis_fw-la disciplina_fw-la est_fw-la conversationem_fw-la injungens_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la illicem_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la quoque_fw-la habitu_fw-la atque_fw-la victu_fw-la mandat_fw-la sacco_n &_o cineri_fw-la incubare_fw-la corpus_fw-la sordibus_fw-la obscurare_fw-la animum_fw-la moeroribus_fw-la dejicere_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la peccavit_fw-la tristi_fw-la tractatione_n mutare_fw-la caeterum_fw-la pastum_fw-la &_o potum_fw-la pura_fw-la nosse_fw-la non_fw-la ventris_n seilicet_fw-la sed_fw-la animae_fw-la causa_fw-la plerumque_fw-la vero_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la preces_fw-la alere_fw-la ingemiscere_fw-la lachrymari_fw-la &_o mugire_fw-la dies_fw-la noctésque_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la suum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la advolvi_fw-la &_o caris_n dei_fw-la adgeniculari_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la legationes_fw-la deprecationis_fw-la suae_fw-la injungere_fw-la s_o justin_n apol._n 2._o edit_fw-la commel_n p._n 73._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n §_o i._o the_o general_a presumption_n for_o its_o apostolical_a antiquity_n §_o ii_o a_o particular_a proof_n of_o it_o from_o irenaeus_n §_o iii_o the_o different_a length_n of_o that_o fast_a down_o to_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n with_o some_o probable_o of_o 40_o day_n §_o i._o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o second_o point_n of_o that_o dispute_n between_o victor_n and_o the_o asiatic_n be_v concern_v the_o end_v of_o the_o ante-paschal_a fast_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v off_o before_o the_o resurrection-day_n the_o asiatic_n as_o it_o seem_v conclude_v their_o fast_a at_o the_o lord_n supper_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la in_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n on_o a_o sunday_n not_o break_v off_o their_o abstinence_n before_o thoughpossible_o their_o fast_a may_v have_v be_v more_o strict_a on_o the_o friday_n the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n now_o this_o question_n concern_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o fast_a so_o summary_o report_v by_o eusebius_n be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fast_a then_o keep_v by_o both_o side_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n as_o ancient_o keep_v as_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n for_o of_o that_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v the_o least_o doubt_n make_v so_o much_o to_o use_v ensebius_n his_o word_n which_o here_o follow_v to_o this_o purpose_n do_v their_o difference_n of_o fast_v commend_v their_o agreement_n in_o the_o faith_n for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v now_o in_o a_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o there_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o we_o either_o melito_n treatise_n or_o the_o several_a synodical_a answer_n upon_o this_o debate_n with_o victor_n and_n irenaeus_n his_o circular_a letter_n or_o at_o least_o that_o eusebius_n have_v give_v we_o a_o more_o circumstantial_a extract_n but_o those_o write_n be_v lose_v either_o by_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o many_o other_o book_n or_o else_o because_o neglect_v when_o the_o dispute_n be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o victor_n universal_o prevail_v and_o eusebius_n for_o his_o part_n may_v not_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o collect_v out_o of_o they_o any_o authority_n for_o a_o practice_n in_o which_o those_o of_o that_o time_n all_o agree_v and_o which_o none_o of_o his_o time_n question_v it_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a business_n of_o his_o history_n to_o give_v a_o account_n from_o they_o of_o the_o controvert_v point_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o leave_v we_o to_o this_o their_o general_n and_o common_a conclusion_n that_o each_o way_n of_o end_v the_o fast_a and_o consequent_o the_o fast_a itself_o be_v derive_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n 5.23_o tradition_n faseb_n eâd_n hist_o 5.23_o §_o ii_o however_o it_o have_v chance_v that_o a_o short_a scrip_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n of_o irenaeus_n we_o cite_v before_o and_o which_o eusebius_n produce_v to_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o address_v of_o that_o good_a man_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o with_o what_o variety_n this_o their_o lent_n be_v then_o keep_v which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o our_o task_n to_o observe_v but_o help_v we_o beside_o to_o a_o particular_a argument_n for_o its_o high_a antiquity_n for_o that_o numerous_a part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o agree_v with_o victor_n about_o the_o time_n of_o end_v the_o fast_a do_v however_o observe_v that_o fast_a very_o different_o though_o without_o any_o opposition_n or_o division_n the_o account_n of_o which_o amicable_a variety_n among_o themselves_o irenaeus_n thus_o brief_o give_v to_o victor_n the_o better_a to_o qualify_v his_o heat_n against_o the_o asiatic_n raise_v by_o that_o other_o angry_a difference_n b_o for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o dispute_n about_o the_o day_n but_o also_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fast._n for_o some_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o fast_o one_o day_n some_o two_o a_o b_o and_o some_o more_o some_o too_o measure_v their_o day_n by_o forty_o hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o some_o more_o some_o forty_o their_o day_n too_o c_o they_o measure_v by_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n only_a and_o also_o by_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o this_o variety_n of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o fast_a be_v not_o now_o rise_v in_o our_o day_n but_o long_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o before_o we_o  _fw-fr those_o who_o it_o seem_v govern_v in_o the_o church_n with_o less_o exactness_n than_o they_o ought_v give_v down_o to_o their_o successor_n such_o custom_n as_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o simplicity_n and_o want_n of_o knowledge_n those_o who_o it_o seem_v do_v retain_v what_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o with_o less_o exactness_n than_o they_o ought_v deliver_v to_o their_o successor_n such_o custom_n for_o traditional_a which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o simplicity_n and_o want_n of_o knowledge_n singularity_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o all_o of_o they_o do_v and_o we_o now_o do_v keep_v peace_n communion_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o our_o fast_n commend_v the_o agreement_n of_o our_o faith_n difference_n we_o see_v will_v still_o happen_v upon_o this_o subject_a for_o neither_o be_v the_o world_n at_o a_o agreement_n about_o the_o mean_v of_o this_o place_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o such_o a_o concise_a fragment_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a uncertain_a where_o we_o have_v no_o help_n from_o what_o go_v before_o or_o come_v after_o to_o determine_v it_o i_o have_v therefore_o give_v a_o double_a render_v of_o the_o doubtful_a passage_n one_o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o according_a to_o valesius_fw-la which_o be_v embrace_v by_o daillé_n and_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o depress_v the_o antiquity_n of_o lent_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o forty_o day_n and_o another_o
that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a nicety_n of_o his_o style_n call_v even_o this_o public_a without_o some_o limitation_n five_o of_o other_o day_n than_o those_o in_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n in_o tertullian_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v thence_o other_o day_n there_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v and_o some_o reason_n from_o he_o there_o be_v to_o think_v they_o be_v we_o have_v see_v before_o how_o very_a probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o montanist_n have_v a_o fast_a before_o easter_n of_o two_o week_n beside_o their_o other_o two_o fast_n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o have_v not_o the_o catholic_n of_o that_o age_n observe_v some_o such_o lent_n too_o additional_o to_o the_o ordinary_a prescribe_a day_n tertullian_n must_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v account_v for_o this_o innovation_n also_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o other_o whereas_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o other_o two_o week_n only_o as_o the_o fast_n peculiar_a to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o sect_n and_o leave_v we_o therefore_o to_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o they_o concern_v the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o the_o catholic_n it_o seem_v have_v nothing_o to_o object_n to_o the_o montanist_n about_o the_o length_n of_o it_o but_o only_o about_o the_o necessity_n as_o by_o divine_a command_n and_o the_o montanist_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o certain_a fix_a fortnight_n by_o produce_v any_o number_n of_o day_n though_o more_o which_o the_o catholic_n keep_v because_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o uncertain_o and_o under_o no_o divine_a obligation_n from_o tertullian_n management_n of_o this_o dispute_n such_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o catholic_n of_o his_o time_n have_v a_o long_o lend_v than_o of_o those_o day_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o violent_a presumption_n of_o mr._n daillè_fw-la against_o it_o will_v be_v find_v of_o no_o force_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o catholic_n then_o keep_v no_o such_o lent_n because_o he_o do_v not_o find_v it_o formal_o mention_v among_o tertullian_n objection_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o chapter_n have_v indeed_o their_o lent_n be_v then_o as_o determine_v and_o formal_a as_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n be_v now_o the_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v mention_v as_o well_o as_o the_o fifty_o after_o but_o in_o that_o age_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o fifty_o day_n be_v universal_o keep_v by_o all_o and_o very_o solemn_o conspicuous_a if_o only_o by_o the_o posture_n they_o use_v their_o not_o kneel_v at_o their_o prayer_n but_o neither_o be_v forty_o nor_o any_o other_o number_n of_o day_n fix_v then_o general_o for_o a_o fast_a and_o beside_o as_o the_o day_n be_v at_o discretion_n and_o rare_o i_o suppose_v forty_o so_o the_o fast_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n private_a and_o not_o distinguish_v by_o any_o public_a action_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n the_o same_o additional_a day_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n nor_o mention_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o there_o be_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o other_o day_n beside_o those_o in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o neither_o i_o suppose_v do_v he_o in_o that_o place_n think_v so_o much_o of_o justify_v his_o ante-paschal_n lent_n a_o thing_n the_o catholic_n will_v easy_o allow_v in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o form_n as_o of_o his_o other_o two_o lent_n which_o be_v absolute_a novelty_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v retort_v so_o upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o abstinence_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n but_o if_o any_o adversary_n will_v impose_v upon_o tertullian_n the_o necessity_n of_o plead_v there_o only_o for_o his_o ante-paschal_n lend_v i_o may_v then_o i_o think_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n desire_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o author_n there_o as_o the_o word_n will_v signify_v we_o know_v n_z 2_o not_o speak_v of_o other_o day_n beside_o but_o of_o other_o day_n before_o those_o in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o this_o passage_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o such_o a_o lent_n at_o that_o time_n will_v become_v a_o express_a testimony_n for_o it_o b_o clem._n alex._n strom._n 7._o '_o o_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d c_o theodoret_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d f_o hier._n ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la theodorât_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 2_o in_o sozomen_n time_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o ch._n 10._o §_o i._o the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o of_o the_o montanist_n be_v of_o two_o week_n and_o there_o be_v all_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o separation_n for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o catholic_n we_o shall_v see_v fast_v a_o much_o long_a space_n and_o these_o great_a faster_n will_v hardly_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o have_v not_o those_o two_o week_n be_v the_o space_n determine_v they_o by_o their_o prophet_n and_o they_o oblige_v as_o here_o follow_v to_o keep_v punctual_o to_o all_o his_o institution_n g_o hieron_n ad_fw-la marcel_n illi_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quadragesimâs_fw-la quasi_fw-la tres_fw-la passi_n sint_fw-la salvatores_fw-la this_o be_v express_v for_o three_o lent_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v after_o pentecost_n the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o comm._n in_o matth._n cap._n 9_o montanus_n prisâilla_n &_o maximilla_n etiam_fw-la post_fw-la pentecosten_n faciunt_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la when_o the_o other_o new_a one_o be_v keep_v i_o do_v not_o find_v ascertain_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o tertullian_n that_o both_o make_v but_o two_o week_n without_o the_o saturday_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o book_n the_o jejun_n cap._n 15._o which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o cite_v they_o be_v therefore_o of_o a_o week_n each_o and_o be_v keep_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o 13_o chapter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o their_o two_o yearly_o synod_n be_v hold_v h_z this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o place_n of_o chap._n 14_o de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr hereafter_o to_o be_v allege_v where_o tertullian_n express_o say_v of_o the_o saturday_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sect_n that_o it_o be_v nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ay_o these_o name_n occur_v every_o where_n in_o tertullian_n and_o in_o this_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr particular_o k_n theodoret._n in_o loco_fw-la supra_fw-la alleg_n e_z l_o epiphanius_n concern_v this_o heresy_n numer_n 2._o m_o tertul._n the_o jej._n c._n 1._o arguunt_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la jejunia_fw-la propria_fw-la custodiamus_fw-la quod_fw-la stationes_n plerumque_fw-la in_o vesperam_fw-la producamus_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la xerophagias_n observemus_fw-la siccantes_fw-la cibum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la carne_n &_o omni_fw-la jurulentia_n &_o widioribus_fw-la quibusque_fw-la pomis_fw-la nequid_fw-la vinositatis_fw-la vel_fw-la edamus_fw-la vel_fw-la potemus_fw-la lavacri_fw-la quoque_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la congruentem_fw-la arido_fw-la victui_fw-la novitatem_fw-la igitur_fw-la objectant_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la illicito_fw-la praescribant_fw-la aut_fw-la haeresin_fw-la judicandam_fw-la si_fw-la humana_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la pseudoprophetiam_fw-la pronunciandam_fw-la si_fw-la spiritalis_fw-la indictio_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la quaqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la anathema_n audiamus_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la adnunciamus_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la opponunt_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o levitico_fw-la praecipit_fw-la dominus_fw-la moysi_n decimam_fw-la mensis_fw-la septimi_fw-la diem_fw-la placationis_fw-la sancta_fw-la inquiens_fw-la erit_fw-la vobis_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vexabitis_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la quae_fw-la vexara_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la certè_fw-la in_o evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la putant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la abolitis_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o propheticis_fw-la vetustatibus_fw-la vbi_fw-la volume_n enim_fw-la agnoscunt_fw-la quid_fw-la sapiat_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o prophetae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la johannem_fw-la itaque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la novae_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la pro_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la observasse_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la jugum_fw-la certorum_fw-la &_o in_o common_a omnibus_fw-la obeundorum_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la proinde_fw-la nec_fw-la stationum_fw-la
indeed_o by_o the_o special_a assignation_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o the_o time_n of_o a_o synod_n before_o lent_n that_o it_o be_v first_o fix_v there_o by_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a however_o after_o all_o the_o forty_o season_n there_o must_v stand_v for_o forty_o day_n and_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o as_o any_o new_o raise_v word_n but_o as_o one_o already_o well_o know_v and_o of_o as_o common_a a_o signification_n as_o spring_n or_o autumn_n from_o whence_o what_o we_o have_v before_o suggest_v plain_o now_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o number_n of_o day_n have_v be_v in_o much_o use_v before_o in_o many_o place_n at_o least_o in_o the_o last_o age_n though_o no_o mention_n of_o they_o happen_v to_o occur_v in_o the_o few_o write_n that_o remain_v a_o athan._n ad_fw-la afr._n ep._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d b_o so_n socrates_n understand_v for_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o astatick_a custom_n against_o which_o victor_n declare_v he_o proceed_v to_o peak_v of_o the_o usage_n this_o council_n rectify_v in_o these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d socrat._v l._n 5._o c._n 22._o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o homily_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n we_o shall_v present_o cite_v notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mr._n daille_n the_o quadrage_n pag._n 422_o that_o those_o of_o antioch_n in_o his_o time_n who_o do_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v however_o keep_v their_o easter_n on_o a_o sunday_n for_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v the_o calculation_n of_o the_o jew_n never_o so_o exact_a etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o precise_a day_n because_o the_o first_o of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o a_o friday_n will_v not_o always_o come_v together_o edit_fw-la savil._n tom._n 6._o p._n 383._o l._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n say_v he_o impossible_a for_o we_o you_o or_o my_o one_o else_o to_o hit_v the_o very_a sunday_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ibid._n p._n 384._o l._n 33._o he_o lay_v the_o difference_n too_o in_o the_o different_a reckon_a of_o the_o month_n as_o socrates_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a of_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n worthy_o and_o with_o the_o wedding_n garment_n but_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v so_o fearful_a of_o keep_v their_o easter_n after_o the_o christian_a account_n be_v it_o less_o accurate_a for_o they_o be_v to_o answer_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o other_o neglect_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ibid._n 382._o l._n 32._o bââ_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o punish_v or_o so_o much_o as_o find_v fault_n with_o for_o keep_v easter_n in_o this_o month_n and_o not_o in_o another_o c_o eus_n de_fw-fr vit._n const_n l._n 3._o c._n 17_o 18._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d d_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v proper_o and_o exclusive_a of_o the_o asia_n proconsularis_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n minor_n strict_o so_o term_v continue_v to_o observe_v the_o 14_o day_n as_o anatolius_n affirm_v for_o his_o time_n and_o socrates_n seem_v to_o assert_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n if_o they_o have_v still_o retain_v the_o old_a quartodecimarian_n error_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v include_v in_o this_o mention_n and_o that_o the_o council_n will_v have_v be_v so_o silent_a concern_v this_o error_n keep_v up_o against_o the_o ancient_a determination_n in_o so_o near_o and_o famous_a a_o country_n when_o we_o find_v they_o so_o zealous_a against_o those_o who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o who_o practice_n be_v less_o judaical_a e_z euseb_n de_fw-fr vit._n constantin_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o ex_fw-la emendatione_fw-la valesâi_fw-la sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o f_z council_n nicen._n can._n v._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d g_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tomo_fw-la sexto_fw-la savil._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pag._n 381._o chap_n viii_o §_o i._o this_o forty_o season_n particular_o observe_v by_o the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n §_o ii_o and_o by_o penitent_n §_o i._o for_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v we_o shall_v have_v little_a dispute_n about_o the_o practice_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o solemn_a time_n before_o easter_n some_o way_n or_o other_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n none_o will_v deny_v this_o be_v evident_a and_o absolute_o unquestionable_a from_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n ambrose_n of_o milan_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n jerome_n and_o st._n augustine_n who_o express_o mention_v forty_o day_n as_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o athanasius_n speak_v of_o more_o week_n than_o one_o of_o the_o forty_o season_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o unnecessary_a allegation_n of_o all_o those_o testimony_n but_o only_o with_o such_o who_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o lent_n be_v still_o most_o particular_o observe_v by_o those_o two_o kind_n of_o man_n we_o heretofore_o intimate_v ii_o intimate_v ch._n 2._o §._o ii_o the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n and_o the_o penitent_n of_o a_o fast_a before_o baptism_n i_o give_v there_o a_o very_a early_a testimony_n from_o justin_n martyr_n and_o what_o be_v then_o further_o intimate_v may_v have_v be_v confirm_v from_o tertullian_n that_o for_o baptism_n the_o paschal_n season_n afford_v a_o solemn_a day_n and_o now_o in_o this_o age_n we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v common_o by_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v more_o particular_o observe_v by_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o on_o this_o subject_a therefore_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o produce_v the_o single_a evidence_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 350_o and_o be_v presbyter_n catechist_n before_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o prepare_v those_o candidate_n and_o who_o catechistical_a lecture_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o prologue_n he_o forewarn_v they_o to_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v the_o wedding-garment_n i_o admonish_v you_o say_v he_o b_o now_o before_o the_o bridegroom_n of_o our_o soul_n come_v and_o see_v your_o dress_n there_o be_v a_o large_a time_n give_v you_o you_o have_v the_o penance_n before_o you_o of_o forty_o day_n sufficient_a space_n and_o opportunity_n to_o put_v off_o the_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o wash_v off_o their_o filth_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o new_a one_o and_o to_o come_v in_o likewise_o the_o first_o sermon_n to_o they_o he_o thus_o begin_v c_o you_o disciple_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o partner_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n by_o call_n and_o invitation_n now_o and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n by_o actual_a gift_n and_o grace_n make_v to_o yourselves_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a name_n and_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o catechumen_n before_o shall_v now_o be_v style_v faithful_a but_o though_o this_o grace_n be_v free_o give_v they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v negligent_a the_o present_a season_n be_v a_o season_n of_o confession_n all_o worldly_a care_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o you_o strive_v say_v he_o for_o your_o soul_n add_v and_o you_o that_o have_v be_v busy_a about_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n trouble_v in_o vain_a so_o many_o year_n will_v you_o not_o bestow_v forty_o day_n in_o prayer_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n and_o when_o the_o catechuman_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n spend_v the_o forty_o day_n abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n d_o and_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o friday_n and_o the_o saturday_n of_o the_o passion_n week_n in_o vigil_n and_o a_o continue_v fast_o e_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o evening_n before_o easter_n baptize_v this_o be_v unquestionable_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v how_o much_o of_o this_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n describe_v as_o do_v in_o his_o time_n after_o he_o have_v say_v what_o we_o now_o cite_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o paschal_n season_n a_o more_o solemn_a day_n for_o baptism_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n f_z those_o who_o be_v go_v to_o be_v baptize_v aught_o to_o pray_v with_o frequent_a prayer_n with_o fast_n and_o kneel_n and_o watch_n and_o with_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o their_o former_a sin_n for_o by_o this_o affliction_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n we_o
all_o as_o there_o be_v common_o before_o it_o a_o portico_n and_o a_o piazza_n such_o room_n as_o these_o private_a man_n also_o build_v in_o great_a house_n and_o be_v christian_n may_v lend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a assembly_n whence_o as_o they_o say_v it_o afterward_o come_v that_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o fashion_n retain_v also_o the_o name_n basilicae_fw-la now_o that_o those_o hall_n may_v have_v sometime_o and_o somewhere_o serve_v to_o that_o use_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o as_o one_o can_v think_v that_o the_o form_n of_o such_o a_o hall_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o office_n of_o christian_n so_o neither_o to_o the_o building_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suit_v to_o they_o i_o shall_v rather_o suppose_v that_o the_o congruity_n of_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o aedifices_fw-la be_v accidental_a and_o that_o the_o name_n come_v from_o the_o similitude_n t_z there_o be_v indeed_o other_o who_o take_v the_o module_n of_o our_o church_n from_o the_o jew_n but_o either_o from_o their_o synagogue_n or_o from_o the_o temple_n house_n consist_v of_o the_o h_n fig._n 1._o porch_n the_o holy_a i_o and_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n k_o whereas_o the_o synagogue_n go_v but_o half_a way_n and_o neither_o now_o have_v nor_o ever_o pretend_v to_o a_o altar_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n and_o table_n of_o shewbread_n which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v we_o know_v in_o the_o outer_a part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o inmost_a the_o holy_a of_o holies_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o temple_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o its_o several_a court_n be_v rather_o the_o pattern_n which_o the_o christian_n follow_v for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o as_o for_o the_o house_n as_o it_o may_v before_o have_v be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o holy_a of_o holies_n represent_v the_o three_o heaven_n so_o now_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o long_o on_o earth_n 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express_v by_o that_o very_a name_n 3._o name_n see_v chap._n 4._o §._o 3._o §_o 1._o b_o one_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n the_o laici_fw-la be_v specify_v in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o the_o other_o the_o clerus_fw-la contain_v the_o ordines_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la iâ_n as_o express_o and_o familiar_o mention_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr monog_n cap._n 12._o occur_v very_o often_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o line_n §_o 2._o do_v st._n peter_n argue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o 5._o 5._o e_z ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d mandatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o deacon_n here_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o mandatary_n or_o agent_n for_o such_o they_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n const._n apost_n 2.28_o and_o such_o proctor_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v who_o the_o jew_n call_v enteler_n or_o antalar_n from_o the_o greek_a as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o seld._n de_fw-fr synedr_n 2.10.7_o h_z according_a to_o mr._n dodwell_n dissert_n 2._o cap._n 6._o §_o 24._o libr._n posth_n cestriens_fw-la episc_n pearsonii_fw-la ay_o clem._n rom._n ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n §_o 40_o 41._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d §_o 3_o ay_o tertull._n de_n praeser_n haer._n cap._n 41._o hodie_fw-la presbyter_n qui_fw-la cras_fw-la laicus_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la munera_fw-la sacerdotalia_fw-la injungunt_fw-la m_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o communion_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o laiety_n and_o from_o the_o lord_n body_n be_v there_o on_o that_o occasion_n goar_n will_v have_v it_o call_v solium_fw-la as_o other_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o du_n fresne_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v a_o more_o probable_a original_a of_o the_o word_n constant_a chr._n libr._n 3._o cap._n 73._o solea_fw-la say_v he_o à _fw-la solo_n pavimento_fw-la editiori_fw-la quip_n apud_fw-la italos_n quicquid_fw-la supra_fw-la pavimentum_fw-la tantisper_fw-la eminet_fw-la soglia_n dicitur_fw-la uti_fw-la apud_fw-la francos_fw-la sevil_n but_o solea_fw-la itself_o in_o latin_a may_v possible_o answer_v the_o signification_n and_o that_o place_n which_o be_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o choir_n may_v be_v repute_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o bema_n its_o solea_fw-la or_o crepida_fw-la as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v expound_v by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o solea_fw-la in_o festus_n by_o materia_fw-la roborea_fw-la supra_fw-la quam_fw-la paries_fw-la cratitius_n extruitur_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v that_o this_o place_n may_v be_v call_v solea_fw-la as_o that_o in_o the_o amphitheatre_n next_o the_o arena_n be_v call_v podium_fw-la n_z this_o solea_fw-la be_v say_v by_o sim._n thessaly_n to_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gore_n euch._n pag._n 18._o t_z the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tribunal_n by_o which_o the_o altar-space_n be_v call_v and_o the_o cancelli_fw-la and_o vail_n or_o curtain_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o the_o candle_n and_o book_n upon_o the_o table_n may_v indeed_o concur_v to_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n i_o have_v oppose_v but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d itself_o in_o that_o fence_n may_v well_o come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o that_o therefore_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v use_v their_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d more_o willing_o and_o that_o the_o christian_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o so_o we_o know_v that_o though_o the_o cancelli_fw-la and_o veil_n be_v use_v to_o enclose_v the_o apartment_n of_o secular_a governor_n yet_o veil_n be_v use_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o that_o these_o cancelli_fw-la divide_v the_o court_n of_o the_o altar_n from_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o last_o whereas_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la be_v a_o book_n of_o his_o office_n stand_v up_o between_o candle_n on_o each_o side_n as_o it_o be_v design_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imp._n of_o pancirollus_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o civil_a state_n be_v derive_v from_o sacred_a eastern_a usage_n that_o candle_n be_v burn_v before_o god_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o other_o and_z according_o in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n their_o repository_n of_o the_o law_n have_v those_o canâles_n before_o it_o and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v out_o to_o be_v read_v it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o table_n that_o have_v a_o cloth_n over_o it_o buxt_n syn._n cap._n 14._o and_o that_o therefore_o our_o christian_a altar_n instead_o of_o fire_n which_o it_o need_v not_o may_v have_v those_o light_n continual_o burn_v
elder_n have_v by_o mr._n selden_n concession_n the_o power_n of_o the_o limit_a elder_n of_o the_o jew_n â_o jew_n de_fw-fr syn._n 2.7_o â_o and_o so_o in_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v only_o to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v by_o expound_v and_o exhort_v and_o to_o bound_v and_o loose_v by_o decision_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o pronounce_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a as_o in_o the_o first_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o limitation_n he_o think_v proper_a because_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o have_v see_v have_v no_o power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n if_o ordain_v out_o of_o judea_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n even_o their_o other_o authority_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o dominion_n be_v only_o from_o the_o agreement_n of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o connivance_n of_o prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a intent_n if_o the_o christian_a elder_n answer_v the_o jewish_a but_o thus_o far_o but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n give_v they_o the_o very_a expression_n of_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o speak_v as_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v your_o self_n 13.17_o self_n heb._n 13.17_o those_o that_o be_v over_o you_o 5.12_o you_o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o preside_v over_o you_o such_o who_o be_v over_o the_o church_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v it_o 5.17_o it_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v over_o his_o own_o child_n and_o rule_v his_o house_n 4.4_o house_n 4.4_o which_o expression_n though_o they_o may_v be_v strain_v by_o narrow_a construction_n to_o signify_v teach_v and_o exhortation_n only_o yet_o they_o most_o natural_o imply_v something_o of_o coercion_n beside_o and_o that_o they_o be_v use_v always_o to_o connote_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o the_o comparison_n st._n paul_n make_v in_o the_o last_o place_n between_o a_o family_n and_o a_o church_n will_v hardly_o bear_v the_o restrain_a interpretation_n unless_o the_o paternal_a power_n be_v abridge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyteral_a and_o be_v leave_v to_o instruct_v and_o exhort_v only_o now_o as_o the_o word_n be_v ready_a to_o signify_v a_o great_a power_n so_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v remain_v to_o be_v signify_v that_o of_o admit_v into_o the_o christian_a communion_n suspend_v from_o it_o and_o eject_v out_o of_o it_o a_o power_n which_o the_o jewish_a presbyter_n have_v and_o the_o christian_a society_n do_v not_o want_v as_o we_o shall_v present_o find_v 9_o find_v chap._n 5._o &_o 9_o neither_o do_v even_o capital_a or_o civil_a power_n cease_v to_o belong_v to_o christian_a presbyter_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o mr._n selden_n not_o because_o they_o be_v create_v out_o of_o judeas_n for_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v no_o long_o confine_v to_o one_o country_n and_o every_o land_n be_v holy_a nor_o because_o no_o sort_n of_o civil_a power_n can_v be_v exercise_v in_o another_o kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o power_n may_v have_v 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than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a lawgiver_n moses_n though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o waive_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v consider_v the_o christian_a elder_n resemble_v the_o jewish_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o preside_v over_o it_o as_o a_o assembly_n appoint_v direct_v and_o govern_v their_o meeting_n by_o doctrine_n and_o by_o censure_n as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o will_v appear_v further_o hereafter_o §_o vi_o from_z this_o agreement_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o superior_a officer_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o low_a which_o remain_v that_o of_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o appointment_n before_o cite_v from_o deuteronomy_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o officer_n be_v mention_v as_o well_o as_o judge_n and_o these_o though_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v ruler_n and_o man_n of_o authority_n a_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o elder_n and_o according_o josephus_n style_v they_o minister_n or_o under-officer_n and_o speak_v as_o if_o to_o every_o court_n of_o seven_o elder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o early_a day_n two_o of_o these_o âââââers_n appoint_v and_o out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o leut_n b_o this_o ministerial_a office_n seem_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o several_a employment_n and_o of_o different_a degree_n whatever_o belong_v to_o sheriff_n protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o court_n to_o marshal_n and_o crier_n bailiff_n and_o executioner_n the_o business_n of_o it_o be_v to_o write_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o proclaim_v and_o execute_v they_o to_o send_v out_o process_n to_o summon_v arrest_v and_o punish_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o rabbin_n 10._o rabbin_n seld._n de_fw-fr syn._n 2_o 5_o 4._o maim_v tract_n san._n c._n 1._o §._o 10._o allot_v to_o every_o consistory_n of_o twenty_o three_o two_o scribes_z attendant_z d_o and_o also_o two_o under-sheriff_n or_o executioner_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o give_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o their_o prayer_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o name_n common_a heretofore_o to_o all_o under-officer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v the_o two_o scribe_n mention_v therefore_o by_o josephus_n more_o particular_o beside_o these_o officer_n of_o judicature_n there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o charity_n now_o the_o jew_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o strict_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessitous_a of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o support_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n answerable_o to_o their_o quality_n 7.3_o quality_n maim_v de_fw-fr donis_n paup_n cap._n 7.3_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v collector_n in_o every_o city_n depute_v some_o who_o go_v about_o every_o day_n to_o gather_v bread_n and_o meat_n collector_n of_o the_o basket_n other_o common_o two_o and_o to_o who_o a_o three_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o distribution_n who_o go_v about_o every_o week_n to_o gather_v the_o alm_n and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o tax_n for_o the_o poor_a 9_o poor_a ibid._n c._n 9_o these_o be_v call_v collector_n from_o their_o gather_v and_o parnasim_n f_o 2_o or_o pastor_n from_o their_o support_v and_o maintain_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v not_o only_o this_o office_n but_o government_n in_o general_n and_o may_v be_v say_v of_o elder_n or_o any_o other_o ruler_n answerable_a to_o these_o collector_n of_o city_n there_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n service_n temple_n lightâoot's_v temple_n service_n collector_n too_o call_v gizbarim_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observable_a that_o these_o be_v under_o seven_o other_o name_v immarcalim_fw-la who_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o key_n of_o the_o sacred_a treasury_n we_o have_v see_v also_o iv_o also_o §._o iv_o that_o seven_o good_a man_n of_o a_o city_n be_v particular_o remember_v and_o though_o their_o employment_n be_v not_o well_o ascertain_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o community_n be_v under_o their_o order_v the_o officer_n now_o speak_v of_o belong_v to_o their_o civil_a society_n for_o their_o religious_a assembly_n there_o be_v other_o the_o ordinary_a synagogue-officer_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chazan_n the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v say_v which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o executioner_n this_o name_n epiphanius_n one_o not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n express_o render_v by_o minister_n ay_o the_o very_a same_o word_n which_o josephus_n have_v use_v to_o signify_v those_o officer_n in_o deuteronomy_n attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v their_o preceptor_n who_o under_o the_o high_a ruler_n the_o elder_n now_o the_o rabbin_n take_v care_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o synagogue_n say_v prayer_n show_v the_o lesson_n call_v and_o direct_v those_o who_o
be_v to_o read_v such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o minister_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_o who_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o have_v close_v the_o book_n give_v it_o again_o and_o this_o minister_n have_v common_o under_o he_o another_o servant_n of_o the_o synagogue_n a_o sacristan_n who_o look_v to_o it_o and_o keep_v all_o thing_n safe_a and_o clean_o §_o vii_o to_o these_o civil_a and_o religious_a officer_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n deacon_n i_o suppose_v be_v answerable_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o judge_n and_o officer_n be_v in_o the_o old_a now_o in_o the_o christian_a use_v the_o word_n deacon_n or_o minister_n be_v very_o different_o apply_v according_a as_o the_o service_n be_v different_a in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v our_o saviour_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o circumcision_n 15.8_o circumcision_n rom._n 15.8_o a_o king_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n 13.14_o god_n rom._n 13.14_o and_o the_o apostle_n minister_n of_o christ_n 4.1_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 4.1_o but_o a_o minister_n or_o deacon_n absolute_o so_o call_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n and_o the_o first_o appoint_v be_v the_o seven_o 6._o seven_o act._n 6._o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n these_o be_v man_n of_o honest_a report_n who_o be_v to_o ease_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o charitable_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o be_v gatherer_n of_o the_o basket_n i_o suppose_v or_o server_n of_o table_n for_o that_o the_o apostle_n sure_o do_v not_o do_v before_o but_o to_o be_v treasurer_n and_o superintendant_o such_o as_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o temple_n or_o the_o goodman_n abovementioned_a of_o a_o city_n for_o though_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o minister_a do_v sometime_o signify_v to_o wait_v and_o serve_v at_o a_o table_n yet_o as_o we_o just_a now_o note_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n restrain_v to_o that_o low_a sense_n but_o be_v say_v as_o well_o of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o also_o of_o king_n that_o be_v of_o any_o the_o noble_a administration_n and_o may_v therefore_o answer_v the_o word_n parnas_n in_o its_o high_a meaning_n neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o deacon_n shall_v be_v whole_o oeconomical_a because_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n on_o that_o occasion_n while_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v yet_o but_o as_o one_o family_n under_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o create_v any_o other_o officer_n the_o first_o officer_n be_v indeed_o institute_v upon_o the_o first_o emergent_a want_n and_o be_v order_v then_o especial_o to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o and_o to_o manage_v the_o public_a expense_n but_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v as_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o apostle_n in_o other_o administration_n and_o to_o publish_v and_o execute_v all_o their_o order_n for_o the_o qualification_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o wisdom_n and_o certain_o a_o wisdom_n beyond_o that_o of_o common_a managery_n and_o a_o spirit_n more_o than_o oeconomical_a be_v then_o understand_v though_o therefore_o those_o deacon_n be_v not_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o prayer_n and_o the_o word_n only_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v have_v their_o part_n even_o in_o those_o function_n as_o st._n stephen_n we_o find_v have_v who_o preach_v the_o scripture_n record_v more_o than_o his_o good_a husbandry_n and_o who_o speak_v by_o that_o wisdom_n and_o spirit_n for_o which_o he_o be_v but_o now_o choose_v into_o his_o office_n become_v the_o first_o martyr_n as_o well_o as_o first_o deacon_n of_o the_o gospel_n these_o deacon_n it_o shall_v seem_v be_v extraordinary_a attend_v ministerial_o upon_o the_o apostle_n as_o upon_o the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o israel_n have_v be_v create_v before_o the_o appointment_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o subaltern_n presbyter_n but_o afterward_o in_o every_o city_n where_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v place_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o order_n be_v constant_o subjoin_v so_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n be_v address_v to_o the_o saint_n there_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n after_o direction_n give_v concern_v bishop_n there_o follow_v other_o immediate_o concern_v deacon_n likewise_o must_v the_o deacon_n 3.8_o deacon_n 1_o tim._n 3.8_o and_o there_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o low_a office_n be_v near_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o high_a and_o as_o much_o almost_o require_v in_o the_o deacon_n enough_o to_o induce_v we_o to_o think_v that_o some_o spiritual_a duty_n be_v also_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o he_o so_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v from_o scripture_n to_o conclude_v that_o christian_a deacon_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v and_o dispense_v the_o public_a contribution_n as_o the_o jewish_a parnasim_n but_o that_o they_o serve_v under_o their_o superior_n even_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o we_o shall_v certain_o find_v they_o hereafter_o viii_o hereafter_o chap._n viii_o to_o be_v attendant_z upon_o their_o bishop_n upon_o all_o other_o business_n and_o particular_o employ_v in_o assembly_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o jewish_a chasan_n §_o ii_o ah_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d c_o grot._n in_o matth._n c._n 10._o v._n 5._o d_o epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 30.11_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d d_o 2_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d epiph._n haeres_fw-la eâd._a §_o iv_o §_o iii_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d visitavit_fw-la praefecit_fw-la cvi_fw-la respondet_fw-la arabicum_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d conjugat_fw-la octav_fw-mi inquisivit_fw-la inspexit_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ay_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d exponitur_fw-la per_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d l_o the_o chaldee_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o hebrew_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n m_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d §_o iv_o ah_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d senatus_n seignieur_n alderman_n vid._n selden_n de_fw-fr synedr_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o c_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d k_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la consuli_fw-la poterit_fw-la rhenfordius_n dissertat_fw-la philolog_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la decem_o oâiosis_n synag_fw-mi §_o 109._o etc._n etc._n §_o vi._n ah_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o text_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d r._n solomon_n expound_v the_o last_o by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o aben_n ezra_n by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o will_v only_o offer_v whether_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o office_n as_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n according_a to_o what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d mention_v just_a before_o these_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o presbyter_n the_o word_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o which_o their_o duty_n be_v express_v and_o which_o we_o translate_v bear_v the_o burden_n with_o thou_o exod._n 18.22_o numb_a 11.17_o be_v in_o both_o place_n render_v in_o the_o septuagint_n by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d these_o office_n i_o will_v suppose_v have_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o proper_a ability_n as_o the_o first_o seventy_o elder_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o moses_n his_o spirit_n which_o be_v judge_v too_o by_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o have_v rest_v upon_o they_o long_o much_o less_o to_o have_v continue_v to_o the_o order_n for_o as_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o which_o the_o apostle_n there_o begin_v of_o first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n to_o which_o evangelist_n be_v subjoin_v in_o the_o enumeration_n make_v ephes_n 4.11_o and_o three_o doctor_n these_o also_o may_v well_o be_v take_v to_o bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o different_a distribution_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jew_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o divide_v its_o volume_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n their_o great_a apostle_n the_o next_o of_o the_o prophet_n who_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o first_o as_o joshua_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o latter_a as_o isaiah_n jeremiah_n etc._n etc._n