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book_n call_v scripture_n spirit_n 1,691 5 5.0206 4 false
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A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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they_o send_v a_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o move_v with_o repentance_n confess_v to_o he_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o bed_n that_o they_o have_v incite_v he_o to_o commit_v that_o crime_n the_o pardon_n of_o which_o he_o present_o obtain_v as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n gregory_n say_v that_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o account_n of_o they_o neither_o among_o the_o paper_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o nor_o among_o those_o to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o gather_v they_o be_v commit_v he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o take_v nothing_o out_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o theodosius_n call_v at_o that_o time_n a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n either_o to_o condemn_v several_a heresy_n or_o to_o settle_v gregory_n canonical_o in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o that_o city_n but_o before_o i_o relate_v what_o past_a with_o respect_n to_o gregory_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o oration_n he_o make_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o which_o be_v extant_a basil_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 1._o caesarea_n vid._n pagi_n ad_fw-la an._n 378._o n._n 1._o be_v dead_a on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 380_o gregory_n make_v a_o 20._o a_o orat._n 20._o oration_n in_o his_o praise_n some_o time_n after_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v that_o last_o duty_n to_o his_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v he_o praise_v basil_n ancestor_n who_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o beside_o christian_n for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o say_v that_o 319._o that_o pag._n 319._o during_o maximin_n persecution_n some_o of_o basil_n ancestor_n have_v retire_v into_o a_o forest_n of_o pontus_n without_o any_o provision_n and_o without_o arm_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n they_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o of_o the_o fowl_n or_o a_o little_a of_o the_o venison_n which_o they_o see_v in_o that_o wood_n and_o god_n present_o send_v they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o fat_a stag_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v grieve_v because_o they_o have_v not_o call_v they_o soon_o gregory_n delight_v in_o that_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o pagan_a orator_n who_o do_v the_o same_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o paganism_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o it_o make_v one_o suspect_v the_o other_o relation_n of_o gregory_n 2._o afterward_o he_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o basil_n life_n and_o insist_o upon_o every_o particular_a according_a to_o his_o custom_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exaggeration_n many_o figure_n and_o moral_a observation_n speak_v of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v spend_v his_o life_n he_o say_v that_o he_o wish_v 333._o wish_v pag._n 333._o his_o affair_n may_v better_o prosper_v hereafter_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o basil_n 3._o the_o manner_n of_o get_v ib._n get_v pag._n ib._n church-preferment_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o more_o canonical_a than_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v nowadays_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o same_o end_n if_o we_o believe_v gregory_n have_v say_v that_o in_o other_o profession_n man_n raise_v themselves_o only_o by_o degree_n and_o according_a to_o their_o capacity_n he_o assure_v that_o the_o chief_a dignity_n be_v get_v as_o much_o by_o crime_n as_o by_o virtue_n and_o that_o episcopal_n see_v be_v not_o for_o those_o who_o deserve_v they_o best_o but_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a etc._n etc._n no_o body_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o a_o painter_n before_o he_o have_v study_v the_o nature_n of_o disease_n well_o mix_v his_o colour_n and_o make_v several_a picture_n but_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v not_o after_o he_o have_v be_v careful_o form_v but_o upon_o the_o spot_n as_o the_o fable_n feign_v that_o the_o giant_n be_v no_o soon_o sow_v but_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n we_o make_v lord_n make_v the_o bishop_n be_v then_o call_v saint_n as_o nowadays_o lord_n saint_n in_o one_o day_n and_o we_o exhort_v to_o wisdom_n those_o who_o have_v not_o learn_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o who_o have_v bring_v nothing_o to_o perform_v well_o the_o episcopal_a duty_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v bishop_n 4._o gregory_n ascribe_v to_o basil_n 358._o basil_n pag._n 340_o &_o 358._o some_o monastical_a law_n and_o write_v prayer_n we_o have_v the_o former_a still_o without_o any_o great_a alteration_n but_o the_o liturgy_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n have_v be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o 5._o he_o not_o only_a praise_n his_o friend_n but_o also_o make_v his_o apology_n against_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o of_o pride_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o accuse_v he_o in_o several_a place_n 364._o place_n pag._n 364._o and_o suspect_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n because_o he_o have_v not_o style_v he_o god_n in_o his_o book_n gregory_n say_v that_o basil_n do_v so_o for_o fear_v of_o exasperate_a the_o heretic_n who_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o that_o title_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o holy_a spirit_n because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o ascribe_v it_o to_o he_o but_o that_o he_o have_v say_v something_o equivalent_a to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n since_o word_n do_v not_o save_v we_o but_o thing_n 6._o last_o have_v describe_v basil_n funeral_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o 372._o thus_o pag._n 372._o he_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n where_o he_o offer_v as_o i_o think_v sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n for_o when_o he_o leave_v we_o he_o do_v not_o altogether_o forsake_v we_o etc._n etc._n he_o advise_v i_o still_o and_o chide_v i_o in_o night-vision_n when_o i_o depart_v in_o something_o from_o my_o duty_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o oration_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v his_o help_n in_o energick_a term_n as_o if_o he_o hear_v he_o though_o he_o 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design_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o all_o to_o dispute_v about_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v before_o every_o body_n neither_o at_o all_o time_n nor_o with_o too_o great_a a_o heat_n he_o censure_v the_o heretic_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n and_o preach_v some_o common_a place_n which_o all_o party_n have_v always_o equal_o make_v use_n of_o he_o complain_v 535._o complain_v orat._n 33._o p_o 535._o that_o they_o make_v saint_n the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o go_v about_o it_o that_o they_o choose_v divine_n as_o if_o they_o have_v inspire_v they_o with_o learning_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a many_o assembly_n of_o ignoramus_n and_o babbler_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v that_o some_o man_n can_v forbear_v dispute_v he_o tell_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o large_a field_n in_o which_o they_o may_v exercise_v 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not_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o that_o age_n for_o priest_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v bishop_n present_a it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n name_v arius_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o arianism_n eusebius_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o dispute_n of_o arianism_n we_o can_v recount_v his_o life_n without_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v these_o dispute_n we_o must_v necessary_o ascend_v high_o and_o inquire_v what_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o time_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v introduce_v this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o digression_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o reader_n must_v approve_v of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o 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full_a of_o greek_a philosopher_n want_v not_o platonist_n among_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v touch_v the_o divinity_n the_o praeexistence_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o supreme_a spiritual_a and_o invisible_a god_n who_o he_o call_v the_o be_v or_o the_o be_v itself_o the_o very_o be_v the_o father_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n etc._n etc._n he_o place_v under_o this_o supreme_a god_n a_o inferior_a be_v which_o he_o call_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a he_o acknowledge_v a_o three_o be_v which_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o have_v produce_v the_o three_o we_o may_v consult_v hereupon_o his_o timoeus_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v adjoyn_v his_o two_o and_o vi_o letter_n in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o dionysius_n who_o complain_v that_o plato_n have_v not_o sufficient_o instruct_v he_o touch_v the_o first_o nature_n or_o first_o be_v this_o philosop_n thus_o express_v himself_o every_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v because_o of_o he_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v about_o the_o second_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o three_o be_v about_o the_o three_o he_o call_v this_o a_o riddle_n forbid_v dionysius_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o the_o ignorant_a enjoin_v he_o to_o burn_v his_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v it_o and_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o write_v again_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o six_o letter_n he_o enjoin_v hermias_n erastus_n and_o corisca_n to_o swear_v in_o take_v to_o witness_n the_o god_n who_o be_v the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o director_n and_o of_o this_o cause_n the_o obscurity_n which_o he_o affect_v in_o this_o occasion_n lest_o he_o shall_v draw_v on_o he_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o superstitious_a populace_n hinder_v we_o from_o understanding_n what_o he_o will_v say_v unless_o we_o collate_v together_o all_o the_o passage_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o divinity_n and_o consult_v his_o interpreter_n and_o disciple_n here_o be_v how_o one_o of_o they_o ccli_o they_o hierocles_n de_fw-fr provide_v apud_fw-la photium_fw-la cod._n ccli_o explain_v his_o master_n meaning_n plato_n believe_v that_o god_n the_o creator_n sustain_v the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o that_o his_o will_n suffice_v to_o make_v being_n exist_v that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o corporal_a nature_n and_o another_o incorporeal_a he_o have_v make_v a_o most_o perfect_a 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refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o 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direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la