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book_n call_v reason_n write_v 1,710 5 5.2625 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70171 Miscellany poems upon several occasions consisting of original poems / by the late Duke of Buckingham, Mr. Cowly, Mr. Milton, Mr. Prior, Mrs. Behn, Mr. Tho. Brown, &c. ; and the translations from Horace, Persius, Petronius Arbiter, &c. ; with an essay upon satyr, by the famous M. Dacier. Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1628-1687.; Cowley, Abraham, 1618-1667.; Milton, John, 1608-1674.; Behn, Aphra, 1640-1689.; Congreve, William, 1670-1729.; Dacier, André, 1651-1722.; Gildon, Charles, 1665-1724. 1692 (1692) Wing G733A; ESTC R21564 36,779 146

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which_o be_v most_o common_o double_a show_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o subject_n of_o which_o varro_n treat_v seneca_n book_n on_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n boetius_fw-la his_o consolation_n of_o philosophy_n and_o that_o of_o petronius_n arbiter_n be_v satyr_n entire_o like_o those_o of_o varro_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v in_o general_a to_o say_v on_o satyr_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a i_o insist_v any_o more_o on_o this_o subject_a this_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o satyr_n in_o latin_n be_v not_o less_o proper_a for_o discourse_n that_o recommend_v virtue_n than_o to_o those_o which_o be_v design_v against_o vice_n it_o have_v nothing_o so_o formidable_a in_o it_o as_o it_o have_v now_o when_o a_o bare_a mention_n of_o satyr_n make_v they_o tremble_v who_o will_v fain_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o for_o satyr_n with_o we_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o expose_v or_o lash_v of_o some_o thing_n or_o person_n yet_o this_o different_a acceptation_n alter_v not_o the_o word_n which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o title_n of_o their_o book_n have_v often_o have_v regard_v only_o to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o signification_n found_v on_o its_o etymology_n
whereas_o we_o have_v have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o first_o and_o general_a use_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n to_o mock_v and_o deride_v yet_o this_o word_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a with_o a_o u_z or_o i_z satura_fw-la or_o satira_n and_o in_o english_a by_o a_o ay_o those_o who_o have_v write_v it_o with_o a_o y_z think_v with_o scaliger_n heinsius_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o that_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o grove_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v satyr_n the_o roman_n fawn_n give_v their_o name_n to_o these_o piece_n and_o that_o of_o the_o word_n satyrus_n they_o have_v make_v satyra_n and_o that_o these_o satyr_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o satyric_a piece_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v absolute_o false_a as_o casaubon_n have_v very_o well_o prove_v it_o in_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o of_o the_o word_n satyrus_n they_o can_v never_o make_v satyra_n but_o satyrica_n and_o in_o show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o satyric_a poem_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_a satyr_n mr._n spanheim_n in_o his_o fine_a preface_n to_o the_o caesar_n concern_v the_o emperor_n julian_n have_v add_v new_a reflection_n to_o those_o which_o this_o judicious_a critic_n have_v advance_v and_o he_o have_v establish_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o judgement_n five_o or_o six_o essential_a difference_n between_o those_o two_o poem_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o his_o book_n the_o greek_n have_v never_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v near_o this_o roman_a satyr_n but_o their_o silli_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v also_o bite_a poem_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v yet_o by_o some_o fragment_n of_o the_o silli_n of_o timon_n there_o be_v however_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o silli_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v parodious_a from_o one_o end_v to_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o roman_a satyr_n where_o if_o sometime_o you_o find_v some_o parodia_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o poet_n do_v not_o design_n to_o affect_v it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o parodia_n do_v not_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o satyr_n as_o they_o do_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o silli_n have_v explain_v the_o nature_n origin_n and_o progress_n of_o satyr_n i_o will_v now_o say_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o horace_n in_o particular_a there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o just_a idea_n give_v of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o work_n than_o in_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o sileni_fw-la to_o which_o alcibiades_n in_o the_o banquet_n compare_v socrates_n they_o be_v figure_n that_o without_o have_v nothing_o agreeable_a or_o beautiful_a but_o when_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v they_o you_o find_v the_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o go_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o horace_n present_v himself_o to_o we_o in_o his_o satyr_n we_o discover_v nothing_o of_o he_o at_o first_o that_o deserve_v our_o attachment_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v fit_a to_o amuse_v child_n than_o to_o employ_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n but_o when_o we_o remove_v that_o which_o hide_v he_o from_o our_o eye_n and_o view_v he_o even_o to_o the_o bottom_n we_o find_v in_o he_o all_o the_o god_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o those_o virtue_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o forsake_v their_o vice_n hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v content_a to_o see_v only_o his_o outside_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o satyr_n which_o have_v be_v read_v so_o long_o have_v be_v so_o little_o understand_v or_o explain_v they_o have_v make_v a_o halt_n at_o the_o outside_n and_o be_v whole_o busy_v in_o give_v the_o interpretation_n of_o word_n they_o have_v commented_a upon_o he_o like_o grammarian_n not_o philosopher_n as_o if_o horace_n have_v write_v mere_o to_o have_v his_o language_n understand_v and_o rather_o to_o divert_v than_o instruct_v we_o that_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n of_o he_o the_o end_n of_o any_o discourse_n be_v the_o action_n for_o which_o that_o discourse_n be_v compose_v when_o it_o produce_v no_o action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o vain_a amusement_n which_o idle_o tickle_v the_o ear_n without_o ever_o reach_v the_o heart_n in_o these_o two_o book_n of_o his_o satyr_n horace_n will_v teach_v we_o to_o conquer_v our_o vice_n to_o rule_v our_o passion_n to_o follow_v nature_n to_o limit_v our_o desire_n to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a and_o idea_n from_o thing_n to_o forsake_v prejudice_n to_o know_v thorough_o the_o principle_n and_o motive_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o to_o shun_v that_o folly_n which_o be_v in_o all_o man_n who_o be_v bigoted_a to_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v imbibe_v under_o their_o teacher_n which_o they_o keep_v obstinate_o without_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v wellgrounded_n in_o a_o word_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v we_o happy_a for_o ourselves_o agreeable_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o friend_n easy_a discreet_a and_o honest_a to_o all_o with_o who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o term_n he_o use_v to_o explain_v the_o figure_n he_o employ_v and_o to_o conduct_v the_o reader_n safe_o through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o a_o difficult_a expression_n or_o obscure_a parenthesis_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o perform_v and_o as_o epictetus_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o beautiful_a or_o true_o worthy_a a_o wise_a man._n the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a business_n be_v to_o show_v the_o rise_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o precept_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v themselves_o by_o so_o beautiful_a a_o model_n be_v just_a like_o sick_a man_n who_o have_v a_o book_n full_a of_o receipt_n proper_a to_o their_o distemper_n content_v themselves_o to_o read_v they_o without_o comprehend_v they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o know_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o i_o urge_v not_o this_o because_o i_o have_v myself_o omit_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o annotation_n which_o be_v the_o incumbent_a duty_n of_o a_o grammarian_n to_o observe_v this_o i_o hope_v the_o world_n will_v be_v sensible_a of_o and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o the_o text._n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v my_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o give_v a_o insight_n into_o the_o very_a matter_n that_o horace_n treat_v of_o to_o show_v the_o solidity_n of_o his_o reason_n to_o discover_v the_o turn_v he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o and_o to_o refute_v or_o illude_v that_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o decision_n to_o make_v the_o delicacy_n of_o his_o sentiment_n perceive_v to_o expose_v to_o open_a day_n the_o folly_n he_o find_v in_o what_o he_o condemn_v this_o be_v what_o none_o have_v do_v before_o i_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o horace_n be_v a_o true_a proteus_n that_o take_v a_o thousand_o different_a form_n they_o have_v often_o lose_v he_o and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o have_v grapple_v he_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o have_v palm_a upon_o he_o in_o several_a place_n not_o only_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o even_o those_o which_o he_o direct_o refute_v i_o do_v say_v this_o to_o blame_v those_o who_o have_v take_v pain_n before_o i_o on_o the_o work_n of_o this_o great_a poet_n i_o commend_v their_o endeavour_n they_o have_v open_v i_o the_o way_n and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o i_o have_v some_o little_a advantage_n over_o they_o i_o owe_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o antiquity_n who_o i_o have_v read_v with_o more_o care_n and_o without_o doubt_n with_o more_o leisure_n i_o speak_v of_o homer_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n and_o of_o some_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n which_o i_o study_v continual_o that_o i_o may_v form_v my_o taste_n on_o they_o and_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o write_n the_o justness_n of_o wit_n good_a sense_n and_o reason_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o some_o author_n who_o laugh_v at_o these_o great_a name_n who_o disallow_v the_o acclamation_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o all_o age_n and_o who_o will_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v and_o which_o they_o have_v get_v before_o such_o august_n tribunal_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o admiration_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o child_n of_o ignorance_n they_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o they_o go_v from_o that_o admiration_n which_o plato_n call_v the_o mother_n of_o wisdom_n and_o which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o open_v man_n eye_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o celestial_a beauty_n