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book_n call_v reason_n write_v 1,710 5 5.2625 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61545 A discourse concerning the nature and grounds of the certainty of faith in answer to J.S., his Catholick letters / by Edw. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5582; ESTC R14787 74,966 133

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main_a of_o his_o defence_n but_o why_o then_o do_v he_o urge_v we_o to_o produce_v our_o ground_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o particular_a point_n if_o himself_o do_v not_o if_o he_o pretend_v no_o more_o than_o to_o prove_v they_o in_o general_a why_o may_v not_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v the_o same_o he_o that_o call_v upon_o other_o to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o insult_a manner_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o only_a banter_n and_o abuse_n his_o reader_n and_o after_o all_o this_o mighty_a pretence_n to_o demonstration_n and_o infallibility_n the_o whole_a dispute_n come_v to_o this_o whether_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o great_a certainty_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n by_o oral_n and_o practical_a tradition_n than_o we_o can_v do_v by_o scripture_n reason_n and_o tradition_n but_o this_o be_v against_o his_o word_n where_o he_o say_v see_v then_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n true_a as_o to_o those_o point_n of_o a_o trinity_n for_o example_n or_o incarnation_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v that_o a_o trinity_n or_o incarnation_n absolute_o be_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a not_o to_o be_v vii_o about_o moral_a certainty_n his_o whole_a book_n call_v faith_n vindicate_v be_v write_v against_o it_o and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o p._n 3._o he_o oppose_v absolute_a certainty_n to_o moral_a and_o he_o say_v those_o who_o have_v it_o not_o have_v no_o true_a faith._n page_n 17._o true_a faith_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o immovable_a ground_n can_v bear_v a_o assert_v the_o absolute_a impossibility_n of_o its_o falsehood_n and_o without_o this_o he_o make_v faith_n absurd_a preternatural_a and_o irrational_a page_n 34._o moral_a certainty_n be_v in_o reality_n uncertainty_n and_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o moral_a certainty_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o uncertainty_n true_o so_o call_v the_o same_o he_o assert_n pag._n 36_o 86_o 93._o error_n nonplus_v pag._n 195._o fallible_a certainty_n destroy_v all_o efficacy_n all_o defence_n and_o even_o essence_n of_o faith._n when_o i_o read_v in_o lominus_fw-la pag._n 43._o that_o i._o s._n in_o his_o vindication_n plead_v that_o he_o require_v no_o more_o than_o moral_a evidence_n for_o the_o assent_n and_o profession_n of_o faith_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v he_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_v earnest_a to_o see_v what_o he_o will_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o but_o even_o there_o pag._n 23._o he_o own_v it_o and_o say_v express_o that_o moral_a evidence_n be_v absolute_o sufficient_a to_o faith_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v there_o be_v more_o than_o moral_a evidence_n in_o tradition_n let_v now_o any_o indifferent_a person_n compare_v those_o assertion_n together_o if_o moral_a certainty_n be_v uncertainty_n and_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o faith_n how_o can_v it_o be_v absolute_o sufficient_a to_o faith_n but_o beside_o the_o contradiction_n he_o have_v by_o this_o 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that_o none_o be_v save_v but_o metaphysical_a speculator_n that_o perch_n upon_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o dig_v into_o the_o intrinsical_a ground_n of_o truth_n if_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n how_o few_o can_v be_v save_v but_o if_o salvation_n be_v the_o end_n the_o mean_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o mankind_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o intrinsical_a ground_n of_o truth_n be_v so_o but_o aftey_v all_o he_o say_v that_o i_o stifle_v any_o further_a talk_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o protestent_fw-la faith._n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o i_o own_v no_o protestant_n faith_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o according_a to_o the_o six_o article_n of_o our_o church_n i_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o any_o art_n in_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o and_o he_o say_v i_o avoid_v what_o can_v be_v perform_v what_o be_v that_o to_o make_v out_o that_o protestant_n 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a_o firm_a and_o establish_a faith_n in_o he_o and_o of_o these_o point_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n in_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o not_o only_a st._n augustin_n but_o aquinas_n say_v these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o scripture_n 1._o and_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o to_o we_o do_v depend_v not_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v they_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o which_o be_v very_o much_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o main_a article_n for_o that_o there_o
suspect_v any_o fraud_n or_o design_n in_o the_o alteration_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n and_o as_o to_o translation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v among_o we_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o original_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o faith._n not_o mere_o from_o the_o skill_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o concernment_n of_o some_o man_n to_o have_v lessen_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o translation_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v shake_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o consider_v man._n if_o it_o be_v say_v after_o all_o this_o be_v but_o human_a faith_n and_o not_o divine_a i_o answer_v iu._n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v the_o certainty_n of_o human_a and_o divine_a faith_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o we_o have_v a_o absolute_a divine_a certainty_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o human_a certainty_n and_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o we_o have_v only_o human_a certainty_n of_o thing_n capable_a of_o divine_a certainty_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v concern_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a faith_n than_o we_o do_v answer_v that_o we_o have_v a_o divine_a certainty_n of_o they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a evidence_n of_o divine_a revelation_n we_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o divine_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n and_o prophecy_n we_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v fulfil_v upon_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v only_o concern_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o 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a_o faith_n may_v have_v absolute_a certainty_n of_o its_o kind_n and_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o testimony_n it_o be_v human_a faith_n yet_o in_o regard_n both_o of_o its_o object_n its_o inward_a cause_n and_o its_o effect_n it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v divine_a ix_o the_o last_o objection_n be_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n 58._o pray_v satisfy_v we_o say_v mr._n s._n about_o this_o exact_a number_n of_o book_n and_o how_o many_o will_v just_o serve_v turn_n one_o will_v think_v by_o his_o objection_n j._n s._n be_v prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o seem_v so_o concern_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n he_o offer_v 56._o 1._o there_o may_v have_v be_v book_n lose_v that_o be_v write_v by_o person_n divine_o inspire_v and_o we_o have_v no_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o there_o be_v none_o lose_v and_o those_o book_n 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although_o these_o do_v then_o want_v universal_a consent_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o read_v and_o disperse_v till_o upon_o further_a examination_n they_o come_v to_o be_v universal_o read_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o least_o probable_a they_o shall_v suffer_v any_o apostolical_a write_n to_o be_v lose_v ii_o this_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o christian_a church_n with_o so_o gross_a a_o neglect_n as_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n for_o tradition_n for_o we_o must_v suppose_v a_o apostolical_a write_n send_v to_o some_o church_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o yet_o that_o church_n be_v so_o notorious_o careless_a as_o to_o lose_v a_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o many_o point_n of_o faith_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o one_o of_o common_a sense_n whether_o he_o can_v trust_v their_o word_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o can_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o point_n of_o faith_n at_o once_o and_o the_o more_o such_o a_o book_n be_v disperse_v the_o argument_n be_v still_o strong_a against_o tradition_n beside_o this_o show_v the_o great_a insufficiency_n of_o oral_a tradition_n if_o these_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v lose_v because_o such_o a_o book_n be_v lose_v wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v if_o tradition_n have_v be_v so_o effectual_a a_o mean_n of_o convey_v matter_n of_o faith_n it_o shall_v have_v appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n viz._n in_o preserve_v such_o matter_n of_o faith_n though_o the_o book_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v although_o it_o be_v much_o easy_o pretend_v than_o prove_v iii_o this_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v immediate_o concern_v in_o preserve_a book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n mr._n s._n do_v real_o suppose_v that_o book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n may_v have_v be_v lose_v or_o at_o least_o that_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o but_o we_o think_v it_o a_o considerable_a proof_n that_o they_o can_v not_o because_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v so_o immediate_o concern_v itself_o in_o preserve_v that_o which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n if_o a_o hair_n do_v not_o fall_v from_o our_o head_n nor_o a_o sparrow_n fall_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v be_v it_o not_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o a_o divine_a book_n 30._o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v whole_o lose_v especial_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a care_n the_o first_o christian_n take_v in_o time_n of_o the_o great_a persecution_n to_o preserve_v the_o scripture_n and_o no_o force_n or_o violence_n can_v extort_v they_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n on_o mr._n s_n supposition_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o book_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v lose_v viz._n if_o the_o several_a book_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o man_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n as_o they_o real_o be_v it_o will_v appear_v hardly_o possible_a for_o the_o book_n be_v not_o keep_v up_o at_o first_o in_o a_o few_o hand_n but_o disperse_v abroad_o in_o multitude_n of_o copy_n and_o receive_v with_o mighty_a veneration_n both_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o they_o be_v read_v both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a they_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o assembly_n and_o they_o make_v they_o their_o constant_a employment_n at_o home_n they_o be_v their_o rule_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o faith._n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o suppose_v any_o book_n so_o receive_v so_o
what_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o and_o can_v i_o answer_v he_o more_o direct_o than_o to_o tell_v he_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v who_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o part_n 75._o but_o by_o this_o i_o do_v not_o seclude_v all_o heretic_n i_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o they_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n or_o not_o but_o i_o take_v they_o only_o as_o christian_n and_o from_o their_o universal_a consent_n i_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n hereby_o i_o profess_v a_o brotherhood_n with_o excrementitious_a outcast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o brotherhood_n lie_v in_o make_v use_n of_o their_o testimony_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v it_o than_o with_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o folly_n call_v so_o many_o body_n of_o christian_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v excrementitious_a outcast_n but_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o own_o that_o their_o testimony_n do_v strengthen_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o he_o call_v it_o back_o again_o 76._o and_o for_o extraordinary_a reason_n 1._o they_o may_v have_v corrupt_v the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n although_o they_o may_v allow_v of_o the_o book_n let_v we_o then_o take_v their_o testimony_n for_o the_o book_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n afterward_o 2._o this_o universal_a testimony_n must_v reach_v to_o each_o chapter_n and_o verse_n 57_o but_o we_o must_v have_v assurance_n not_o only_o of_o each_o verse_n but_o of_o each_o significant_a word_n in_o the_o verse_n how_o hardly_o be_v some_o man_n satisfy_v about_o the_o certainty_n of_o scripture_n be_v there_o not_o different_a copy_n in_o all_o part_n to_o examine_v and_o compare_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mistrust_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o what_o prejudice_n be_v this_o to_o our_o certainty_n at_o this_o rate_n man_n may_v argue_v against_o every_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o write_n unless_o the_o person_n stand_v by_o and_o see_v the_o author_n write_v and_o even_o then_o he_o may_v question_v his_o sense_n too_o these_o objection_n do_v indeed_o lead_v to_o a_o incurable_a scepticism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 76._o 3._o the_o judge_n suspect_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o know_a knight_n of_o the_o post_n be_v call_v in_o to_o corroborate_v the_o evidence_n what_o a_o desperate_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o force_v man_n to_o fling_v such_o dirt_n in_o the_o face_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o evidence_n or_o proof_n against_o they_o how_o come_v all_o the_o greek_a abyssine_n coptick_n oriental_a christian_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n because_o they_o afford_v a_o concurrent_a testimony_n with_o we_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o may_v be_v the_o honest_a and_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n for_o any_o thing_n j._n s._n know_v and_o what_o justice_n can_v there_o be_v in_o such_o uncharitable_a censure_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o account_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n by_o you_o for_o we_o that_o know_v how_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a your_o censure_n be_v so_o near_a home_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o regard_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n thus_o i_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o j._n s._n against_o our_o rule_n of_o faith._n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o task_n which_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o argument_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_n and_o practical_a tradition_n 8._o the_o main_a argument_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o mr._n s._n all_o traditionary_a christian_n believe_v the_o same_o to_o day_n which_o they_o do_v yesterday_o and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o if_o they_o follow_v this_o rule_n they_o can_v never_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v infallible_a and_o they_o can_v not_o innovate_v in_o faith_n unless_o they_o do_v forget_v what_o they_o hold_v the_o day_n before_o or_o out_o of_o malice_n after_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n mr._n s._n endeavour_n to_o show_v to_o be_v self-evident_a but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o self-evident_a fallacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a but_o before_o i_o particular_o lay_v it_o open_v i_o must_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o method_n i_o use_v in_o the_o conference_n for_o answer_v it_o i_o then_o think_v and_o do_v still_o that_o the_o clear_a answer_n to_o a_o argument_n which_o prove_v a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v to_o bring_v a_o undeniable_a instance_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n real_o be_v which_o be_v prove_v impossible_a to_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o produce_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o profess_v to_o follow_v tradition_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v err_v this_o mr._n s._n say_v be_v give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o this_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o argument_n 10._o but_o produce_v a_o new_a argument_n against_o he_o and_o he_o magisterial_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v my_o turn_n to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o confine_v to_o concedo_fw-la nego_fw-la or_o distinguo_fw-la as_o the_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a false_a or_o ambiguous_a or_o i_o may_v deny_v the_o inference_n if_o i_o find_v more_o term_n in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o these_o be_v my_o bound_n which_o i_o must_v not_o exceed_v but_o with_o submission_n to_o these_o logician_n i_o answer_v that_o where_o a_o argument_n be_v design_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n impossible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o experience_n the_o produce_v a_o evident_a 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christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n ii_o that_o although_o all_o particular_a person_n may_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o have_v thereby_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n iii_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o both_o these_o be_v the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v therein_o the_o word_n of_o my_o letter_n be_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v 17._o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v our_o sole_a and_o entire_a rule_n of_o faith_n all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o testimony_n which_o deliver_v the_o scripture_n to_o we_o do_v deliver_v all_o the_o necessary_a article_n as_o contain_v therein_o