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book_n call_v reason_n write_v 1,710 5 5.2625 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46779 Severall papers lately vvritten and published by Iudge Ienkins, prisoner in the Tower viz. 1. His vindication. 2. The armies indempnity [sic]: with a declaration, shewing, how every subject ought to be tryed for treasons, felonies, and all other capitall crimes. 3. Lex terræ. 4. A cordiall for the good people of London. 5. A discourse touching the incoveniences of a long continued Parliament. 6. An apologie for the army.; Severall papers lately written and published by Judge Jenkins, prisoner in the Tower. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1647 (1647) Wing J608; ESTC R217036 64,480 98

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queen_n death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o coin_v his_o money_n to_o counterfeit_v his_o great-seale_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o to_o adhere_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v so_o do_v be_v declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n this_o statute_n can_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n but_o to_o his_o natural_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o politic_a for_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n 4.14_o 21._o ed._n 4.14_o not_o levy_v war_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a have_v no_o soul_n or_o life_n but_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n mean_v not_o fictitious_a person_n but_o the_o body_n natural_a conjoin_v with_o the_o public_a which_o be_v inseparable_a the_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sue_v for_o grace_n or_o pardon_v for_o any_o offence_n condemn_v 42._o 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say_a king_n to_o allow_v they_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o king_n john_n the_o say_a liberty_n be_v by_o king_n john_n allow_v and_o by_o his_o son_n hen._n the_o three_o after_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v and_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n declare_v four_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o year_n sithhence_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n now_o rest_v to_o be_v consider_v after_o the_o subject_n have_v obtain_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o w●n●_n no_o other_o than_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_a be_v no_o other_o how_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n continue_v in_o practice_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n until_o this_o present_a parliament_n of_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o for_o before_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n have_v a_o very_a full_a power_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regnosuo_n sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la 1_o ●reacton_n temps_fw-fr h._n 3._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o sect_n 1_o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coeroionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la &_o coerceat_fw-la this_o prove_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v a_o delinquent_n be_v he_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n come_v sur._n littl._n 261._o this_o show_v who_o be_v delinquent_n omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tuntum_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la bractabid_v sect_n 5_o bractabid_v non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regnosuo_n this_o show_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la 7._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o de_fw-la de_fw-la saltis_fw-la cap._n 3._o bracton_n lib_fw-la 3_o cap._n 7._o this_o show_v where_o the_o suprerme_n power_n i●_n treason_n felony_n and_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v propri●_n causa_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o show_v the_o same_o power_n by_o these_o passage_n it_o do_v appear_v what_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n before_o that_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o coin_v of_o money_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v of_o make_v of_o officer_n etc._n etc._n all_o king_n have_v they_o the_o say_a power_n have_v no_o beginning_n sexto_fw-la ed_n 1._o comsur_n littl._n 85._o liege_n homage_n every_o subject_a owe_v to_o the_o king_n viz_o faith_n the_o member_n 1._o ewd._n 1._o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la de_fw-fr terren●_n honore_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n inter_fw-la vetera_fw-la 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article_n condemn_v and_o yet_o all_o these_o three_o damnable_a detestable_a and_o execrable_a consequent_n be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o this_o present_a time_n rely_v and_o the_o principle_n whereupon_o the_o two_o house_n find_v their_o cause_n the_o villain_fw-fr of_o a_o lord_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n 16._o plowdon_n come_v 322_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 49._o 33_o ed._n 3●_n aid_n der●y_v 103_o fitz._n 10_o h._n 7_o 16._o can_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n for_o that_o time_n to_o he_o this_o show_n what_o reverence_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaces_fw-la spirituallis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o the_o two_o house_n be_v never_o hold_v capable_a of_o that_o power_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la &_o spititualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la this_o show_v the_o 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42._o e._n 3._o parliament_n rol._n num_fw-la 7._o lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v this_o condemn_v the_o say_a proposition_n likewise_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o assent_v to_o certain_a demand_n a_o war_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o to_o remove_v councillor_n to_o hold_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n against_o the_o king_n be_v offence_n against_o that_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o resolution_n herein_o after_o mention_v by_o that_o law_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n when_o war_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n 2._o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o king_n in_o this_o statute_n must_v be_v intend_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o person_n that_o only_o can_v die_v for_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n and_o declare_v it_o by_o overt_a act_n be_v declare_v thereby_o treason_n to_o encounter_v in_o fight_v such_o as_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n be_v treason_n compass_v of_o the_o
and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o land_n lay_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o this_o land_n devise_v new_a oath_n to_o oppose_v force_n ray_n feed_v by_o the_o king_n not_o to_o adhaere_fw-la to_o he_o but_o to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n which_o they_o call_v the_o negative_a oath_n and_o the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n by_o several_a way_n never_o use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o have_v raise_v money_n to_o foment_n this_o war_n and_o especial_o to_o enrich_v some_o among_o they_o namely_o first_o excise_n second_o contribution_n three_o sequestration_n fourthly_a five_o part_n fift_o twenty_o part_n fixtly_a meale-money_n seventhly_a sale_n of_o plunder_v good_n ●ightly_a loan_n ninthly_a benevolence_n tenthly_a collection_n upon_o their_o fast-daye_n eleventhly_o new_a inposition_n upon_o merchandize_n twelvethly_a guard_n maintain_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o private_a man_n thirteenth_o fifty_o subsidy_n at_o one_o time_n fourteenthly_a 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will_n and_o keep_v guard_n of_o arm_a man_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o our_o warrant_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o their_o oracle_n thirteen_o we_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o state_n within_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o that_o to_o adhere_v to_o any_o other_o state_n within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v high_a treason_n our_o warrant_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n chapter_n the_o four_o and_o the_o ●●enty_n three_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n chapter_n the_o first_o fourteen_o we_o maintain_v that_o to_o levy_v a_o war_n to_o remove_v counsellor_n to_o alter_v religion_n or_o any_o law_n establish_v be_v high_a treason_n they_o hold_v the_o contrary_n one_o warrant_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o queen_n elisabeths_n time_n and_o their_o oracle_n agree_v with_o the_o same_o fifteenth_o we_o maintain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v 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ten_o of_o january_n 1641_o time_n to_o punish_v they_o be_v all_o left_a to_o justice_n where_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n the_o law_n faith_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n cale_n 11_o pars_fw-la cook_n report_n magdalen_n college_n cale_n that_o he_o be_v medice_fw-la regni_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la sponsus_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la annlum_fw-la be_v espouse_v to_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n one_o great_a matter_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sure_a to_o enjoy_v the_o act_n pass_v this_o parliament_n a_o succeed_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v they_o the_o objection_n be_v very_o weak_a a_o parliament_n succeed_v to_o that_o may_v repeal_v that_o repeal_n parliament_n that_o fear_n be_v endless_a and_o remediless_a for_o it_o be_v the_o
the_o ruin_n of_o king_n and_o people_n ad._n 3._o the_o gent._n affirm_v that_o the_o sond_a proposition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o concurrence_n be_v carce_o worth_a a_o answer_n for_o sub_n ect_n may_v humble_o petition_v for_o that_o which_o be_v their_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n etc._n etc._n the_o proposition_n send_v to_o newcastle_n be_v in_o print_n wherein_o the_o two_o house_n be_v so_o far_o from_o humble_o petition_v that_o they_o style_v not_o themselves_o his_o majesty_n subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o proposition_n that_o they_o have_v a_o strict_a right_n or_o property_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n have_v the_o two_o house_n a_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n to_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n what_o tax_n they_o shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o pardon_v all_o treason_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v one_o of_o their_o proposition_n have_v they_o a_o strict_a right_n and_o proporty_fw-la to_o pardon_n themselves_o and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o proposition_n these_o proposition_n have_v be_v voted_n by_o both_o house_n 7._o 12_o h._n 7.20_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 1._o 1_o car._n cap._n 7._o the_o king_n assent_n the●_n be_v draw_v into_o bill_n make_v they_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o king_n no_o right_a to_o assent_v or_o disassent_v be_v the_o send_n but_o a_o compliment_n all_o our_o law-book_n and_o statute_n speak_v otherwise_o this_o gent._n and_o other_o must_v give_v a_o account_n one_o time_n or_o other_o for_o such_o delusion_n put_v upon_o the_o people_n ad._n 4._o the_o gent._n say_v they_o affirm_v not_o that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o person_n so_o as_o the_o two_o spencer_n affirm_v etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n person_n be_v now_o at_o holnby_n under_o their_o guard_n have_v they_o not_o sever_v his_o power_n from_o he_o when_o by_o no_o power_n they_o have_v leave_v he_o he_o can_v have_v two_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o have_v not_o take_v their_o covenant_n to_o attend_v he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o conscience_n for_o the_o three_o conclusion_n of_o the_o spencer_n 11._o 15._o ed._n 2._o exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o calvin_n case_n 7_o parson_n report_n 11._o do_v not_o the_o two_o house_n act_v every_o of_o they_o they_o sa●_n his_o majesty_n have_v break_v his_o trust_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o his_o people_n they_o have_v raise_v army_n to_o take_v he_o they_o have_v take_v he_o and_o imprison_v he_o they_o govern_v themselves_o they_o make_v law_n impose_v tax_n make_v judge_n sheriff_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o omne_fw-la insigna_fw-la summae_fw-la p●t●statis_fw-la be_v not_o this_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n for_o misdemeanour_n to_o reform_v per_fw-la aspertè_fw-la to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o the_o three_o conclusion_n of_o the_o spencer_n do_v they_o think_v the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n be_v become_v stupid_a and_o will_v not_o ●t_a length_n see_v these_o thing_n the_o gentleman_n say_v they_o do_v not_o separate_v his_o power_n from_o his_o person_n but_o distinguish_v it_o etc._n etc._n his_o power_n be_v in_o his_o legal_a writ_n indivisible_a plough_v 4._o eliz._n 213._o the_o king_n power_n and_o his_o person_n be_v indivisible_a court_n and_o officer_n when_o they_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o seal_v writ_n with_o the_o same_o make_v judge_n themselves_o court_n and_o officer_n by_o their_o own_o ordinance_n against_o his_o consent_n declare_v under_o his_o true_a great_a seal_n of_o england_n not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n letters_z or_o minister_n only_o their_o seal_n be_v obey_v their_o own_o writ_n their_o own_o judge_n their_o own_o court_n their_o own_o officer_n and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o such_o strange_a action_n and_o discourse_n will_v be_v lament_v ad._n 5._o the_o gentleman_n go_v on_o we_o take_v not_o from_o the_o king_n all_o power_n of_o pardon_v delinquent_n we_o only_o say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o he_o quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a omnis_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la solus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la can_v do_v it_o and_o none_o else_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n collect_v by_o that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n stanford_n 163._o stanfor_n plcas_n 99_o 27_o h_o 8._o c._n 24._o dier_n 163._o from_o all_o antiquity_n to_o his_o time_n who_o die_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n you_o shall_v find_v this_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a and_o this_o power_n be_v never_o question_v in_o any_o age_n in_o any_o book_n by_o any_o until_o this_o time_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n you_o gentleman_n who_o profess_v the_o law_n and_o maintain_v the_o party_n against_o the_o king_n return_v at_o length_n and_o bring_v not_o so_o much_o scandal_n upon_o the_o law_n which_o preserve_v all_o by_o publish_v such_o incredible_a thing_n we_o hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v determine_v and_o bound_v and_o admeasured_a by_o the_o write_a law_n what_o they_o be_v 237._o 1_o pars_fw-la inst●t_fw-la pag._n 344._o plough_v 3._o eliz._n 236_o 237._o we_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o king_n to_o have_v any_o more_o power_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n claim_v any_o other_o but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o power_n either_o to_o make_v delinquent_n or_o pardon_v delinquent_n the_o king_n contradict_v and_o the_o army_n under_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n howbeit_o but_o soldier_n do_v now_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v law_n and_o do_v now_o evident_o see_v and_o assure_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o will_v secure_v they_o and_o let_v this_o army_n remember_v their_o execute_a fellow_n soldier_n and_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o take_v by_o all_o man_n until_o these_o trouble_n that_o have_v beget_v monster_n of_o opinion_n ad._n 6._o this_o gentleman_n say_v the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o govern_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o your_o distinction_n i_o and_o you_o profess_v the_o law_n show_v i_o law_n for_o your_o distinction_n or_o letter_n syllable_n or_o line_n in_o any_o age_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o one_o time_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o govern_v and_o yet_o have_v the_o habit_n of_o govern_v and_o another_o time_n he_o may_v viz._n when_o the_o two_o house_n will_v suffer_v he_o the_o law_n say_v thus_o vbi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bar_v from_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v the_o two_o house_n he_o know_v the_o contrary_a the_o whole_a city_n know_v the_o contrary_a nos_fw-la juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la sumus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o institian_n the_o emperor_n have_v it_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o therefore_o knowledge_n and_o truth_n shall_v come_v from_o our_o lip_n worth_n and_o ingenious_a man_n will_v remember_v and_o reflect_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n seneca_n non_fw-la qua_fw-la itur_fw-la sed_fw-la qua_fw-la eundum_fw-la follow_v not_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o god_n forgive_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o king_n will_v if_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o seek_v it_o in_o time_n ad._n 7._o the_o gent._n say_v we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v our_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n why_o have_v he_o lest_o out_o the_o word_n only_o for_o the_o oath_n the_o member_n now_o take_v be_v that_o king_n charles_n be_v now_o the_o only_a and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n 1_o 5_o el●z_n cap._n 1._o cawdreys_n case_n 5_o pars_fw-la fol._n 1_o and_o yet_o they_o keep_v their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n now_o in_o prison_n and_o act_v now_o in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o prisoner_n write_v and_o by_o a_o concurrent_a power_n in_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o own_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n as_o the_o gent._n land_n this_o oath_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a l●w_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v in_o his_o answer_n these_o thing_n agree_v well_o with_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o