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book_n call_v reason_n write_v 1,710 5 5.2625 4 false
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A33211 A discourse concerning the worship of the Blessed Virgin and the saints with an account of the beginnings and rise of it amongst Christians, in answer to M. de Meaux's appeal to the fourth age, in his Exposition and pastoral letter. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1686 (1686) Wing C4384; ESTC R171370 81,086 123

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upon_o angel_n i_o see_v little_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o fashion_n mere_o because_o he_o be_v in_o comparison_n but_o a_o novice_n in_o christianity_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o fond_a as_o ever_o he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n and_o very_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o prayer_n over_o they_o amb._n paulinus_n in_o vitâ_fw-la ambros_n paris_n amb._n if_o paulinus_n may_v be_v believe_v who_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o holy_a priest_n go_v to_o pray_v in_o a_o place_n at_o which_o he_o have_v never_o be_v see_v to_o pray_v before_o this_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o know_v by_o revelation_n the_o body_n of_o some_o martyr_n to_o lie_v hide_v thereabouts_o so_o that_o although_o the_o body_n he_o then_o speak_v of_o be_v soon_o translate_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o st._n ambrose_n will_v loose_v no_o time_n but_o go_v forthwith_o to_o say_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v bury_v and_o probable_o enough_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o too_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v there_o near_o enough_o to_o observe_v and_o hear_v he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o their_o prayer_n thus_o sozomen_n tell_v we_o that_o theodosius_n go_v out_o of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o eugenius_n and_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o mile_n there_o 〈◊〉_d there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pray_v to_o god_n and_o likewise_o 24._o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sozom._n lib._n 7._o c._n 24._o call_v to_o john_n the_o baptist_n to_o help_v he_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o difference_n of_o expression_n pray_v to_o god_n and_o call_v to_o the_o saint_n though_o several_a instance_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o favour_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n for_o here_o also_o we_o find_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o emperor_n pray_v to_o god_n 21._o ibid._n c._n 21._o and_o withal_o call_v upon_o the_o baptist_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o a_o memory_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o it_o seem_v certain_a monk_n of_o the_o macedonian_a heresy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v the_o head_n of_o the_o baptist_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o after_o several_a remove_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v by_o theodosius_n to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o he_o bury_v it_o and_o erect_v a_o stately_a church_n over_o it_o so_o that_o here_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o patronage_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o theodosius_n do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o god_n but_o call_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o his_o assistance_n too_o 33._o ruffin_n hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 33._o ruffinus_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o seek_v help_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o other_o saint_n but_o where_o be_v it_o not_o here_o at_o st._n john_n baptist_n memory_n but_o where_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n be_v keep_v that_o be_v in_o other_o memory_n but_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o he_o in_o the_o field_n though_o we_o find_v that_o he_o pray_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o call_v upon_o the_o baptist_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o saint_n there_o it_o be_v only_o say_v 24._o sozom._n lib._n 7._o c._n 24._o that_o prostitute_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n he_o pray_v with_o tear_n and_o god_n present_o hear_v his_o prayer_n but_o though_o the_o victory_n be_v without_o all_o question_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n yet_o sozomen_n relate_v a_o strange_a story_n which_o he_o have_v take_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o common_a report_n how_o the_o devil_n ascribe_v it_o to_o john_n the_o bapist_n for_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v a_o man_n possess_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v heave_v up_o very_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o devil_n that_o be_v in_o he_o ibid._n ibid._n rail_v at_o the_o baptist_n and_o reproach_v he_o for_o have_v lose_v his_o head_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o forbear_v confess_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n thou_o overcome_v i_o and_o defeat_a my_o army_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v foul_a play_n in_o this_o prank_n of_o the_o devil_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o do_v believe_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n not_o a_o whit_n the_o less_o for_o the_o devil_n give_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n but_o such_o kind_n of_o report_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o confirm_v people_n in_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o martyr_n at_o their_o memory_n for_o the_o devil_n be_v speak_v to_o john_n the_o baptist_n here_o be_v his_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o make_v address_n to_o they_o there_o upon_o that_o account_n nothing_o yet_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o they_o who_o think_v the_o martyr_n hear_v when_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o believe_v their_o presence_n to_o be_v limit_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o they_o be_v within_o hear_v but_o i_o be_o not_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o undertake_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o those_o day_n who_o call_v upon_o the_o martyr_n in_o all_o place_n indifferent_o for_o while_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o age_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o full_a scope_n to_o that_o strain_n of_o zeal_n towards_o the_o martyr_n which_o be_v now_o go_v forward_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o though_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o call_v upon_o their_o martyr_n at_o their_o memory_n or_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o it_o certain_o be_v when_o one_o of_o those_o sermon_n be_v write_v that_o be_v safe_o attribute_v to_o st._n 4._o serm._n de_fw-fr fest_n nazarii_fw-la &_o celsi_fw-la tom_n 4._o ambrose_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o call_v upon_o the_o martyr_n at_o their_o respective_a memory_n be_v as_o yet_o very_o notorious_a and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o scoff_n of_o vigilantius_n for_o which_o st._n supra_fw-la hierom._n adu._n vigil_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la hierom_n chastise_v he_o so_o severe_o what_o say_v he_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n therefore_o so_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o ash_n do_v they_o hover_v about_o they_o and_o be_v always_o present_a with_o they_o lest_o perhaps_o if_o any_o one_o come_v to_o pray_v they_o shall_v be_v absent_a and_o incapable_a of_o hear_v he_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o question_n st._n hierom_n be_v almost_o silent_a but_o he_o lash_v he_o for_o abuse_v and_o laugh_v at_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o truth_n be_v vigilantius_n have_v hit_v that_o popular_a opinion_n that_o the_o martyr_n be_v very_o much_o present_v with_o their_o relic_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o church_n where_o their_o relic_n be_v unless_o which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o they_o shall_v discover_v a_o particular_a affection_n to_o some_o other_o place_n as_o st._n hilarion_n do_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o cyprus_n after_o his_o relic_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o it_o now_o therefore_o as_o the_o first_o address_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o martyr_n have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o prayer_n or_o religious_a invocation_n in_o any_o other_o respect_n so_o neither_o in_o this_o that_o they_o ascribe_v omnipresence_n to_o the_o saint_n or_o martyr_n for_o not_o only_o the_o belief_n of_o that_o age_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o too_o in_o seek_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n limit_v their_o presence_n to_o some_o determinate_a place_n and_o general_o to_o their_o respective_a memory_n they_o that_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n at_o all_o do_v not_o indifferent_o call_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o place_n but_o if_o we_o may_v gather_v the_o general_a practice_n from_o such_o particular_a instance_n as_o we_o have_v they_o invocate_v they_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n only_o where_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v within_o hear_v nor_o can_v i_o find_v that_o they_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o speak_v so_o much_o as_o to_o one_o saint_n at_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o but_o rather_o to_o every_o saint_n a●_n his_o own_o which_o make_v the_o address_n of_o those_o time_n to_o the_o martyr_n very_o different_a from_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v let_v her_o child_n loose_a to_o call_v upon_o every_o saint_n in_o every_o place_n as_o
and_o pretend_v to_o believe_v themselves_o that_o she_o be_v please_v with_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o she_o but_o if_o as_o we_o say_v they_o yield_v to_o her_o those_o service_n which_o no_o creature_n be_v to_o receive_v they_o do_v by_o consequence_n represent_v she_o as_o a_o lady_n that_o aspire_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o if_o their_o saint-worship_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o charge_n thus_o also_o they_o represent_v the_o other_o saint_n now_o tho'_o in_o oppose_v their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n we_o be_v principal_o move_v by_o that_o concern_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o creator_n and_o saviour_n yet_o it_o be_v some_o inducement_n to_o we_o so_o to_o do_v that_o we_o shall_v thereby_o vindicate_v the_o b._n virgin_n also_o and_o all_o the_o glorify_a saint_n for_o if_o she_o know_v what_o pass_v among_o mortal_n she_o can_v but_o be_v displease_v at_o those_o service_n that_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o by_o some_o of_o her_o son_n disciple_n and_o if_o she_o say_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o they_o she_o will_v say_v to_o her_o votary_n but_o with_o great_a indignation_n what_o the_o angel_n say_v to_o st._n john_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n to_o worship_v he_o 19.10_o rev._n 19.10_o see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n worship_n god_n the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o the_o angel_n the_o apostle_n the_o martyr_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n who_o they_o honour_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o worship_n that_o they_o give_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n only_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o worship_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o their_o address_n to_o she_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o confidence_n in_o she_o be_v so_o much_o great_a that_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o invent_v a_o word_n of_o art_n to_o express_v it_o by_o hyperdulia_fw-la they_o call_v it_o a_o word_n which_o our_o people_n can_v understand_v better_a then_o by_o know_v the_o practice_n which_o it_o be_v a_o name_n for_o it_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o proportion_n of_o religious_a service_n which_o they_o render_v to_o she_o it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o diversity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o labour_n to_o recount_v they_o as_o particular_o as_o the_o case_n will_v bear_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a head_n they_o worship_v she_o with_o religious_a prayer_n and_o vow_n they_o erect_v church_n and_o oratory_n for_o her_o service_n where_o they_o worship_v her_o very_a image_n and_o picture_n and_o pretend_a relic_n they_o make_v rosary_n and_o compose_v hour_n psalter_n and_o other_o form_n of_o devotion_n to_o she_o they_o ask_v thing_n of_o she_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v ask_v of_o god_n only_o they_o burn_v incense_n to_o her_o image_n and_o offer_v their_o very_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o her_o honor._n now_o as_o to_o this_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v that_o this_o service_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n shall_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n when_o the_o h._n scripture_n have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o rule_n or_o example_n for_o it_o or_o of_o any_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o main_a design_n of_o their_o catechism_n to_o instruct_v youth_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n of_o their_o sermon_n to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o put_v confidence_n in_o she_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o she_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n to_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o pray_v to_o she_o and_o magnify_v she_o in_o formal_a invocation_n of_o their_o confessor_n to_o enjoin_v penitent_n to_o say_v so_o many_o ave_fw-la maries_fw-fr in_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v at_o least_o as_o frequent_a application_n to_o mary_n as_o to_o jesus_n himself_o for_o deliverance_n from_o sin_n and_o danger_n when_o not_o one_o word_n not_o one_o intimation_n of_o any_o thing_n like_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o be_v leave_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n from_o who_o those_o man_n pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o religion_n who_o book_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o this_o so_o famous_a a_o service_n to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o mention_v somewhere_o or_o other_o and_o who_o without_o all_o doubt_n will_v have_v more_o than_o mention_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n this_o be_v that_o we_o must_v always_o wonder_v at_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n bear_v against_o such_o practice_n as_o these_o agreeable_o to_o that_o precept_n of_o both_o testament_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o indeed_o our_o reason_n to_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v so_o obvious_a and_o common_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o a_o business_n by_o itself_o to_o represent_v they_o but_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o shall_v consider_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v 1._o the_o plausible_a exposition_n and_o colour_n by_o which_o they_o have_v try_v of_o late_a to_o ●ustify_v themselves_o in_o these_o thing_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o b_o ginning_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n among_o christian_n and_o by_o what_o step_v it_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n in_o which_o we_o now_o see_v it_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o former_a in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n because_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o it_o already_o the_o latter_a be_v what_o i_o chief_o design_n §._o 2._o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o thing_n propound_v i_o shall_v particular_o observe_v how_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v expound_v these_o matter_n under_o the_o head_n of_o religious_a worship_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o give_v honour_n to_o image_n and_o relic_n but_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o two_o latter_a because_o he_o expound_v these_o particular_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o general_a defence_n he_o make_v for_o all_o the_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n the_o worship_n of_o invocation_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o her_o service_n for_o instance_n it_o be_v this_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o rosary_n the_o psalter_n the_o hour_n and_o all_o other_o office_n of_o devotion_n to_o she_o it_o be_v this_o that_o have_v raise_v her_o shrine_n and_o build_v oratory_n and_o chapel_n for_o her_o especial_a service_n and_o indeed_o if_o she_o as_o well_o as_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o holy_a place_n for_o such_o service_n as_o well_o as_o god_n and_o yet_o st._n 11._o cont._n maxim_n arian_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o austin_n think_v the_o erect_n of_o temple_n to_o be_v so_o proper_a a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a angel_n we_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n whereas_o therefore_o our_o church_n be_v know_v from_o one_o another_o in_o city_n and_o populous_a town_n by_o the_o name_n of_o several_a saint_n yet_o we_o profess_v that_o however_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v so_o call_v they_o be_v god_n house_n and_o oratory_n and_o not_o they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v use_v by_o we_o for_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o for_o they_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n the_o invocation_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n have_v run_v out_o into_o some_o excess_n from_o which_o they_o may_v have_v separate_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o these_o excess_n i_o shall_v say_v but_o little_a especial_o because_o they_o defend_v they_o very_o faint_o and_o with_o great_a appearance_n of_o self-condemnation_n it_o be_v too_o much_o in_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 20._o trent_n sess_n 25._o the_o invoc_n s._n bellar._n the_o sanct_a beatit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o allow_v of_o mental_a as_o well_o as_o vocal_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o this_o ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a faint_a plea_n for_o this_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n 8._o meaux_n exp._n p._n 8._o make_v in_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o discover_v future_a thing_n to_o the_o prophet_n though_o
three_o first_o age_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o doctor_n towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o four_o age_n be_v they_o in_o these_o point_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o give_v the_o true_a account_n i_o can_v of_o those_o practice_n at_o that_o time_n which_o grow_v afterward_o into_o the_o superstition_n we_o now_o complain_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n say_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v very_o likely_a that_o m._n daille_n shall_v understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n better_a than_o those_o who_o gather_v as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o doctrine_n after_o their_o death_n these_o gentleman_n i_o perceive_v will_v content_v themselves_o with_o any_o pretence_n to_o shift_v off_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n for_o whether_o that_o be_v likely_a or_o not_o which_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n here_o put_v yet_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v in_o their_o time_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o m._n daille_n may_v understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n as_o well_o as_o he_o understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o of_o the_o four_o and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o undoubted_a write_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n we_o may_v get_v the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n this_o way_n with_o a_o little_a more_o assurance_n then_o by_o guess_v what_o their_o sentiment_n be_v from_o the_o book_n of_o their_o successor_n which_o every_o reasonable_a man_n must_v acknowledge_v unless_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n do_v not_o understoud_a their_o own_o sentiment_n so_o well_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o 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ancient_a church_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o demand_v a_o better_a proof_n of_o it_o than_o that_o in_o their_o book_n some_o of_o which_o give_v large_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o of_o their_o doctrine_n concern_v worship_n we_o can_v not_o where_o meet_a with_o the_o least_o intimation_n or_o footstep_n of_o they_o will_v our_o adversary_n have_v we_o bring_v express_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n against_o these_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o write_v and_o dispute_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n against_o those_o corruption_n that_o shall_v arise_v several_a age_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a we_o have_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v other_o way_n of_o discover_v their_o sentiment_n beside_o this_o that_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o these_o service_n but_o to_o demand_v more_o than_o their_o perpetual_a silence_n in_o these_o case_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o no_o satisfactory_a account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o 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those_o time_n justin_n martyr_n athenagoras_n tertullian_n minutius_n felix_n all_o the_o apologist_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v take_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o this_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n will_v have_v need_v exposition_n and_o defence_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o will_v have_v make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o recrimination_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o own_o argument_n upon_o themselves_o which_o they_o have_v use_v against_o the_o heathen_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o worship_v the_o one_o god_n and_o he_o only_o but_o perhaps_o they_o all_o agree_v toconceal_v this_o saint-worship_n from_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o salmeron_n think_v the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n conceal_v it_o at_o first_o from_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n because_o forsooth_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a to_o require_v it_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n only_o 8._o salmer_n in_o 1_o tun._n 2._o disp_n 8._o and_o to_o worship_n none_o but_o he_o and_o by_o publish_v it_o occasion_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o gentile_n to_o think_v that_o many_o god_n be_v now_o offer_v they_o instead_o of_o that_o multitude_n of_o god_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v a_o very_a likely_a reason_n thus_o far_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o keep_v it_o secret_n till_o heathen_a idolatry_n be_v extinguish_v and_o none_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o upbraid_v the_o christian_n with_o remove_v the_o old_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o make_v way_n for_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o without_o all_o doubt_n those_o that_o be_v prevail_v upon_o in_o every_o persecution_n by_o force_n and_o flattery_n to_o revolt_v from_o christianity_n though_o they_o have_v be_v false_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o religion_n yet_o be_v true_a to_o this_o secret_a of_o it_o and_o never_o discover_v to_o the_o heathen_n that_o whatever_o the_o church_n pretend_v they_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o say_v ave_fw-la mary_fw-mi to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o worship_n she_o and_o the_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n with_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n etc._n etc._n i_o thank_v this_o jesuit_n however_o for_o confess_v so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n that_o this_o adoration_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o gentile_n but_o if_o matter_n be_v carry_v thus_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o carry_v with_o great_a sincerity_n this_o may_v be_v like_o the_o policy_n of_o jesuit_n but_o it_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n become_v the_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o jesuit_n will_v hardly_o have_v carry_v a_o secret_a in_o his_o sleeve_n so_o dangerous_a to_o be_v discover_v and_o so_o impossible_a to_o be_v conceal_v for_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o conceal_v it_o for_o above_o 300_o year_n from_o the_o idolatrous_a philosopher_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o pass_v in_o that_o long_a time_n the_o most_o miraculous_a and_o require_v such_o a_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o as_o believe_v a_o thing_n the_o more_o the_o more_o incredible_a it_o be_v but_o though_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o indifferent_a person_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a prejudice_n against_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n keep_v her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o enemy_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a prejudice_n against_o it_o among_o those_o of_o which_o number_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o that_o honour_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a martyr_n and_o love_v they_o for_o their_o constancy_n to_o the_o death_n in_o adhere_v to_o our_o dear_a lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n that_o
this_o crafty_a design_n be_v no_o way_n reconcileable_a to_o that_o spirit_n of_o integrity_n which_o the_o gospel_n frame_v we_o to_o if_o we_o be_v true_a christian_n and_o of_o which_o they_o if_o any_o be_v undeniable_a example_n one_o will_v think_v therefore_o that_o if_o the_o heathen_n know_v no_o such_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v none_o such_o to_o be_v know_v and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o salmeron_n himself_o have_v those_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n these_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o why_o then_o do_v they_o not_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o worship_v the_o b._n virgin_n when_o nothing_o will_v have_v be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o apposite_a i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o this_o question_n so_o clear_a and_o full_a that_o it_o shall_v render_v all_o other_o needless_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o celsus_n insist_v upon_o against_o the_o christian_n worship_v jesus_n christ_n with_o more_o spite_n and_o triumph_n then_o that_o jesus_n be_v as_o he_o call_v he_o a_o most_o vile_a person_n take_v beat_v and_o cruce●ied_v 2.3_o orig._n contra_fw-la cell_n lib._n 2.3_o it_o be_v for_o this_o he_o scorn_v the_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v count_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o worship_v he_o now_o dead_a who_o live_v and_o die_v ignominious_o it_o must_v be_v uneasy_a to_o a_o christian_a 7.8_o ibid._n lib._n 7.8_o to_o write_v or_o to_o read_v his_o blasphemy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o there_o be_v one_o place_n that_o i_o must_v not_o forbear_v and_o that_o be_v where_o the_o foresay_a wretch_n bring_v in_o a_o jew_n and_o with_o the_o jew_n do_v himself_o upbraid_v jesus_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o little_a town_n of_o judaea_n and_o that_o of_o a_o wander_a woman_n miserable_o poor_a that_o span_n for_o her_o live_n who_o be_v also_o for_o adultery_n throw_v out_o of_o door_n cel._n orig._n lib._n 1._o cont._n cel._n by_o the_o carpenter_n her_o husband_n and_o be_v thus_o drive_v away_o by_o he_o and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o base_a fashion_n bring_v forth_o jesus_n in_o a_o corner_n thus_o do_v that_o accurse_a villain_n blaspheme_v the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o despite_n to_o jesus_n her_o most_o holy_a son_n i_o say_v in_o despite_n to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o christian_n by_o bring_v forth_o the_o execrable_a story_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o mother_n the_o impious_a infidel_n design_v to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o god_n ashamed_a of_o worship_v her_o son_n who_o he_o seek_v to_o disparage_v this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o by_o object_v the_o poverty_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o ignominy_n of_o his_o death_n but_o suppose_v i_o beseech_v you_o that_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n have_v honour_v the_o mother_n of_o jesus_n little_o less_o than_o jesus_n himself_o that_o she_o have_v be_v call_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n that_o the_o story_n of_o her_o assumption_n have_v be_v then_o invent_v that_o she_o have_v be_v worstip_v as_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o serve_v with_o prayer_n and_o vow_n and_o incense_n and_o with_o all_o or_o with_o any_o of_o those_o religious_a rite_n that_o she_o be_v now_o serve_v with_o will_v that_o spiteful_a wretch_n have_v fail_v to_o reproach_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o god_n with_o so_o plain_a a_o matter_n of_o reproach_n do_v he_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o make_v so_o helpless_a and_o so_o unfortunate_a a_o man_n as_o the_o pagan_n take_v jesus_n to_o be_v 8._o ibid._n lib._n 8._o the_o object_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a worship_n and_o will_v he_o not_o have_v think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n if_o they_o have_v give_v a_o superexcellent_a worship_n to_o so_o helpless_a and_o so_o scandalous_a a_o woman_n as_o the_o false_a miscreant_n reckon_v the_o mother_n to_o be_v do_v they_o insult_v over_o the_o christian_n for_o make_v a_o god_n of_o the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o mother_n what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v if_o the_o church_n have_v give_v then_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o it_o have_v make_v a_o goddess_n of_o the_o mother_n herself_o but_o of_o this_o not_o one_o word_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o all_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o infidal_a no_o nor_o of_o trypho_n or_o coecilius_n or_o any_o of_o the_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n for_o the_o three_o first_o age_n where_o it_o lay_v as_o fair_a to_o be_v take_v up_o as_o argument_n and_o occasion_n can_v make_v it_o what_o account_v then_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o omission_n it_o be_v no_o omission_n of_o they_o at_o all_o the_o church_n have_v not_o yet_o give_v they_o this_o handle_n against_o itself_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v know_v among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o their_o enemy_n do_v not_o lay_v they_o to_o their_o charge_n their_o enemy_n i_o say_v who_o false_o accuse_v they_o as_o to_o other_o matter_n upon_o the_o most_o slight_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n they_o accuse_v they_o of_o worship_v a_o asse_n head_n of_o kill_v a_o child_n at_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n and_o of_o adultery_n and_o incest_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a ground_n imaginable_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o christian_n pay_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o virgin_n and_o to_o dead_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o their_o watchful_a enemy_n be_v content_a to_o say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o it_o alas_o these_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o christian_n deride_v they_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o perhaps_o they_o be_v always_o deaf_a when_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n themselves_o or_o they_o have_v quite_o forget_v it_o when_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o remember_v it_o or_o be_v so_o silly_a as_o not_o to_o discern_v the_o advantage_n they_o be_v to_o make_v of_o it_o or_o so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v easy_o disprove_v rather_o than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v fool_n in_o their_o generation_n he_o that_o can_v believe_v these_o thing_n let_v he_o believe_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o only_a time_n cyril_n contra_fw-la julian_n l._n 6._o see_v mr._n mede_n apostasy_n of_o the_o late_a time_n that_o when_o the_o least_o occasion_n be_v once_o give_v to_o suspect_v that_o the_o martyr_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o church_n the_o heathen_n immediate_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o pretence_n especial_o julian_n and_o eunapius_n who_o urge_v the_o accusation_n with_o all_o the_o sting_n of_o malice_n as_o their_o predecessor_n in_o this_o cause_n against_o christ_n will_v certain_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o virgin_n 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believe_v to_o be_v within_o hear_v which_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v not_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v universal_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v present_a at_o their_o memory_n 16._o aug._n de_fw-fr curâ_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la c._n 16._o for_o st._n austin_n himself_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o and_o though_o he_o think_v man_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n yet_o whether_o they_o hear_v those_o who_o call_v to_o they_o at_o their_o memory_n or_o wherever_o else_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v appear_v he_o profess_v that_o it_o pass_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o this_o although_o he_o allow_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o martyr_n than_o to_o other_o saint_n st._n austin_n can_v not_o digest_v a_o opinion_n that_o st._n hierom_n indeed_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o admit_v that_o a_o martyr_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o place_n very_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o 158._o hieron_n adu._n vigilant_a tom._n 2._o p._n 158._o he_o that_o will_v consult_v st._n hierom_n about_o his_o reason_n may_v sin_v it_o in_o a_o little_a compass_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o i_o do_v not_o forbear_v the_o mention_v of_o it_o for_o any_o disadvantage_n it_o will_v bring_v to_o our_o cause_n but_o that_o which_o i_o at_o present_a assert_v be_v this_o that_o where_o we_o find_v the_o faithful_a desire_v any_o relief_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n whether_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o or_o not_o we_o still_o find_v they_o at_o the_o proper_a memory_n of_o those_o martyr_n thus_o st._n basil_n just_o now_o quote_v you_o that_o come_n to_o this_o place_n have_v find_v he_o a_o helper_n to_o your_o prayer_n thus_o st._n hierom_n also_o represent_v constantia_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o hilarion_n in_o the_o relation_n already_o 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