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book_n call_v read_v write_v 3,024 5 5.2192 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47555 The Turkish history from the original of that nation, to the growth of the Ottoman empire with the lives and conquests of their princes and emperours / by Richard Knolles ... ; with a continuation to this present year MDCLXXXVII ; whereunto is added, The present state of the Ottoman empire, by Sir Paul Rycaut ... Knolles, Richard, 1550?-1610.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. Present state of the Ottoman Empire.; Grimeston, Edward.; Roe, Thomas, Sir, 1581?-1644.; Manley, Roger, Sir, 1626?-1688.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. History of the Turkish empire. 1687 (1687) Wing K702; Wing R2407; Wing R2408; ESTC R3442 4,550,109 2,142

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for_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n for_o which_o they_o give_v divers_a reason_n first_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v no_o care_n bu●_n of_o arm_n the_o which_o do_v rather_o ruin_v than_o enrich_v a_o country_n second_o they_o consume_v so_o many_o man_n in_o their_o enterprise_n as_o they_o scarce_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o manure_v their_o land_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n despair_v to_o enjoy_v their_o wealth_n and_o necessary_a commodity_n which_o they_o may_v get_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n employ_v not_o themselves_o to_o work_v nor_o traffic_v no_o more_o than_o necessity_n shall_v constrain_v they_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o say_v they_o to_o sow_v that_o another_o man_n must_v reap_v or_o to_o reap_v that_o which_o another_o will_v consume_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o turk_n estate_n whole_a country_n lie_v waste_v and_o many_o time_n great_a dearth_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o want_n of_o man_n to_o manure_v their_o land_n 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write_v both_o in_o persian_a and_o arabic_a
the_o debt_n come_v to_o be_v demand_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o brief_a to_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o endowment_n and_o manner_n of_o enrich_v the_o turkish_a mosch_n from_o whence_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v easy_o be_v collect_v chap._n viii_o the_o nature_n of_o predestination_n according_a to_o the_o turkish_a doctor_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o run_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o severe_a calvinist_n and_o in_o proof_n hereof_o their_o learned_a man_n produce_v place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o shall_v the_o vessel_n say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o i_o will_v harden_v the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o turk_n attribute_v no_o small_a reverence_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o that_o the_o koran_n be_v of_o late_a date_n and_o contain_v the_o will_n of_o god_n more_o express_o and_o perfect_o the_o former_a be_v now_o abrogate_a and_o give_v place_n unto_o this_o some_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o this_o assertion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_a without_o distinction_n or_o evasion_n to_o acquit_v the_o divine_a purity_n of_o the_o foulness_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manichee_n and_o all_o in_o general_n concur_v in_o this_o conclusion_n that_o whatsoever_o prosper_v have_v god_n for_o the_o author_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o destroy_v not_o bajaset_n child_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n selimus_n expect_v to_o receive_v a_o undoubted_a argument_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n therein_o from_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o conclude_v much_o of_o the_o divine_a approbation_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o their_o conquest_n and_o present_a prosperity_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o man_n destiny_n be_v write_v in_o his_o forehead_n which_o they_o call_v nasip_n or_o tactir_v which_o be_v the_o book_n write_v in_o heaven_n of_o every_o man_n fortune_n and_o be_v by_o no_o contrary_a endeavour_n counsel_n or_o wisdom_n to_o be_v avoid_v which_o tenet_n be_v so_o firm_o radicate_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o soldier_n brutish_o to_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n in_o the_o desperate_a attempt_n and_o to_o esteem_v no_o more_o of_o their_o body_n than_o as_o dirt_n or_o rubbish_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n this_o receive_a assertion_n have_v turn_v as_o much_o to_o account_v to_o the_o turk_n as_o any_o other_o their_o best_a and_o subtle_a maxim_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n none_o ought_v to_o avoid_v or_o fear_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n mahomet_n precept_n be_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o city-house_n where_o the_o infection_n rage_v because_o god_n have_v number_v their_o day_n and_o predestinate_v their_o fate_n and_o upon_o this_o belief_n they_o as_o familiar_o attend_v the_o bed_n and_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o pestilential_a person_n as_o we_o do_v those_o that_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o gout_n stone_n or_o argue_v and_o though_o they_o evident_o see_v that_o christian_n who_o fly_v into_o better_a air_n and_o from_o infect_a habitation_n survive_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o year_n pestilence_n when_o whole_a city_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o be_v depopulate_v with_o the_o disease_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v this_o opinion_n root_v among_o they_o that_o they_o scruple_n not_o to_o strip_v the_o contagious_a shirt_n from_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o put_v it_o on_o their_o own_o nor_o can_v they_o remove_v their_o abode_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o great_a man_n to_o lodge_v many_o servant_n on_o different_a palate_n in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o the_o disease_a and_o healthful_a lie_n promiscuous_o together_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v happen_v often_o that_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pashaws_n family_n which_o perhaps_o have_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o man_n most_o youthful_a and_o lusty_a have_v perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o august_n pestilence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o whole_a family_n every_o summer_n have_v perish_v and_o not_o one_o survivor_n leave_v to_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v become_v the_o proprietour_n though_o the_o mahometan_a law_n oblige_v they_o not_o to_o abandon_v the_o city_n nor_o their_o house_n nor_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o man_n infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n where_o their_o business_n or_o call_n employ_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v counsel_v not_o to_o frequent_v a_o contagious_a habitation_n where_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a affair_n to_o invite_v they_o but_o yet_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a plague_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o their_o prophet_n as_o to_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o dread_n and_o terror_n of_o that_o slaughter_n sickness_n have_v make_v but_o have_v under_o other_o excuse_n flee_v to_o retire_a and_o private_a village_n especial_o the_o cadee_n and_o man_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v common_o of_o more_o refine_a wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o the_o generality_n both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o a_o wholesome_a air_n be_v a_o preserver_n of_o life_n and_o that_o they_o have_v live_v to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o house_n in_o health_n and_o strength_n when_o perhaps_o their_o next_o neighbour_n have_v through_o their_o brutish_a ignorance_n be_v lay_v in_o their_o grave_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n most_o general_a and_o current_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v call_v jabare_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n among_o they_o call_v kadere_fw-mi chap._n ix_o the_o difference_n of_o sect_n and_o disagreement_n in_o religion_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n there_o be_v no_o consideration_n more_o abstruse_a and_o full_a of_o distraction_n than_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o most_o strange_a variety_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o from_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o mankind_n be_v of_o little_a difference_n in_o itself_o and_o from_o that_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o a_o deity_n shall_v proceed_v such_o diversity_n of_o faith_n such_o figment_n and_o idea_n of_o god_n that_o all_o age_n and_o country_n have_v abound_v with_o superstition_n of_o different_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o nation_n who_o have_v be_v admirable_o wise_a judicious_a and_o profound_a in_o the_o maxim_n of_o their_o government_n shall_v yet_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o believe_v the_o tale_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n a_o pythoness_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o imagination_n of_o a_o melantholy_a hermit_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a that_o man_n who_o embrace_v the_o same_o principle_n in_o religion_n and_o have_v the_o same_o true_a and_o infallible_a foundation_n shall_v yet_o raise_v such_o different_a and_o disproportionate_a fabric_n that_o most_o shall_v make_v their_o superstructure_n of_o straw_n and_o stubble_n and_o but_o few_o of_o a_o substantial_a and_o durable_a building_n without_o uniformity_n harmony_n or_o agreement_n each_o to_o other_o for_o resolution_n of_o which_o difficulty_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o than_o that_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n have_v blind_v the_o heart_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o 2_o lest_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n shall_v shine_v unto_o they_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o prodigious_a product_n of_o reason_n superfetation_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o nothing_o good_a nor_o rational_a in_o this_o production_n more_o than_o the_o confession_n of_o one_o god._n and_o yet_o even_o herein_o also_o be_v diversity_n of_o sect_n opinion_n and_o order_n which_o be_v maintain_v in_o opposition_n each_o to_o other_o with_o emulation_n and_o zeal_n by_o the_o professor_n with_o heat_n dispute_n and_o separation_n term_v the_o contrary_a party_n profane_a and_o unholy_a the_o particular_n of_o which_o sect_n and_o diversity_n in_o their_o tenant_n i_o shall_v as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v see_v or_o can_v learn_v set_v down_o and_o describe_v have_v with_o the_o more_o curiosity_n and_o diligence_n make_v the_o strict_a enquiry_n because_o i_o have_v
unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v will_v he_o to_o say_v not_o forget_v over_o all_o to_o publish_v his_o courtesy_n and_o bounty_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v frank_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n have_v also_o give_v he_o a_o very_a fair_a horse_n well_o furnish_v although_o he_o well_o know_v he_o be_v to_o serve_v against_o himself_o whereunto_o bajazet_n answer_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o will_v short_o make_v trial_n of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o well_o hope_v before_o the_o march_n be_v end_v to_o make_v he_o acknowledge_v his_o own_o folly_n the_o next_o day_n the_o two_o army_n draw_v near_o together_o and_o encamp_v within_o a_o league_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o where_o all_o the_o night_n long_v you_o may_v have_v hear_v such_o noise_n of_o horse_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o heaven_n be_v full_a of_o voice_n the_o air_n do_v so_o resound_v and_o every_o man_n think_v the_o night_n long_o to_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o desire_n the_o scythian_n a_o people_n no_o less_o greedy_a than_o needy_a talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o spoil_n the_o proud_a parthian_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o the_o poor_a christian_n of_o their_o deliverance_n all_o to_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o next_o day_n victory_n every_o man_n during_o the_o night_n time_n speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n all_o which_o tamerlane_n walk_v this_o night_n up_o and_o down_o in_o his_o camp_n hear_v and_o much_o rejoice_v to_o see_v the_o hope_n that_o his_o soldier_n have_v already_o in_o general_n conceive_v of_o the_o victory_n who_o after_o the_o second_o watch_n return_v unto_o his_o pavilion_n and_o there_o cast_v himself_o upon_o a_o carpet_n have_v think_v to_o have_v sleep_v a_o while_n but_o his_o care_n not_o suffer_v he_o so_o to_o do_v he_o then_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v call_v for_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n and_o of_o other_o valiant_a worthy_n the_o which_o he_o use_v ordinary_o to_o read_v as_o he_o then_o do_v not_o as_o therewith_o vain_o to_o deceive_v the_o time_n but_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o they_o worthy_o do_v and_o decline_v of_o such_o danger_n as_o they_o by_o their_o rashness_n or_o oversight_n fall_v into_o and_o afterward_o have_v a_o little_a slumber_v he_o command_v axalla_n to_o be_v send_v for_o who_o forthwith_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o divers_a other_o great_a lord_n and_o captain_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o army_n with_o who_o after_o he_o have_v a_o while_n consult_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n himself_o and_o send_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o readiness_n at_o which_o very_a instant_n he_o receive_v news_n that_o the_o enemy_n march_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o take_v his_o ground_n for_o the_o battle_n who_o order_n of_o march_n tamerlane_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v that_o so_o according_o he_o may_v marshal_v his_o own_o and_o have_v cause_v three_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o advance_v forward_o with_o charge_n to_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n himself_z followed_z after_o to_o lodge_v every_o part_n of_o his_o force_n in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v foresee_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o advantage_n now_o see_v the_o janissary_n march_v in_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o upon_o the_o two_o front_n two_o great_a squadron_n of_o horseman_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o another_o which_o advance_v and_o cover_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o janissary_n he_o think_v this_o their_o order_n to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v and_o thereupon_o turn_v himself_o to_o axalla_n who_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o say_v i_o have_v think_v this_o day_n to_o have_v fight_v on_o foot_n but_o i_o see_v that_o it_o behove_v i_o now_o to_o fight_v on_o horseback_n to_o give_v courage_n unto_o my_o soldier_n to_o open_v the_o great_a battalion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o man_n come_v forward_o unto_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o may_v for_o i_o will_v advance_v forward_o with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n fifty_o thousand_o upon_o each_o of_o my_o two_o wing_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o forty_o thousand_o of_o my_o best_a horseman_n my_o pleasure_n be_v that_o after_o they_o have_v try_v the_o force_n of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o come_v unto_o my_o avauntguard_n of_o who_o i_o will_v dispose_v and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n more_o in_o three_o body_n who_o thou_o shall_v command_v which_o i_o will_v assist_v with_o eighty_o thousand_o horse_n wherein_o shall_v be_v i_o own_o person_n have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n behind_o i_o who_o shall_v march_v in_o two_o squadron_n and_o for_o my_o rearward_n i_o appoint_v forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n who_o shall_v not_o march_v but_o to_o my_o aid_n and_o i_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o ten_o thousand_o of_o my_o best_a horse_n who_o i_o will_v send_v into_o every_o place_n where_o i_o shall_v think_v needful_a within_o my_o army_n for_o to_o impart_v my_o command_n over_o the_o first_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n the_o prince_n ciarcan_a command_v over_o the_o foremost_a footman_n be_v the_o lord_n synope_v a_o genoese_a kinsman_n to_o axalla_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n over_o the_o footman_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o prince_n axalla_n his_o own_o charge_n consist_v of_o five_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n tamerlane_n bajazet_n his_o army_n be_v also_o both_o fair_a and_o great_a come_v brave_o still_o on_o forward_a towards_o their_o enemy_n who_o stir_v not_o one_o whit_n from_o the_o place_n they_o have_v take_v for_o the_o battle_n except_o certain_a light_a horseman_n scythian_n parthian_n and_o muscovite_n who_o send_v out_o as_o loose_a man_n hot_o skirmish_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n now_o be_v tamerlane_n by_o a_o espy_v advertise_v that_o bajazet_n have_v before_o give_v order_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o army_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o janissary_n his_o principal_a man_n of_o war_n and_o great_a strength_n wherein_o he_o mean_v that_o day_n to_o fight_v and_o in_o who_o he_o have_v repose_v his_o great_a hope_n his_o battle_n of_o horse_n be_v very_o fair_a amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o old_a soldier_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v also_o send_v unto_o his_o a●d_a thirty_o thousand_o mamaluke_n all_o very_a good_a horseman_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot._n so_o that_o his_o army_n march_v all_o in_o one_o front_n in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n but_o not_o so_o well_o knit_v together_o as_o be_v tamerlanes_n who_o squadron_n direct_o follow_v one_o another_o seem_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o he_o and_o so_o with_o infinite_a number_n 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in_o all_o these_o
immense_a riches_n and_o wealth_n but_o of_o this_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o turkish_a policy_n be_v not_o ignorant_a and_o according_o provide_v remedy_n to_o drain_v the_o inundation_n of_o the_o vizier_n coffer_n at_o first_o by_o extort_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n to_o the_o charge_n then_o under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o favour_n the_o grand_a signior_n make_v he_o visit_n in_o requital_n whereof_o rich_a present_n be_v make_v he_o as_o gratitude_n for_o so_o much_o honour_n next_o he_o many_o time_n send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o gift_n of_o 100000_o dollar_n for_o jewel_n horse_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n several_a contrivance_n be_v use_v to_o turn_v these_o rivulet_n to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o great_a ocean_n among_o which_o this_o present_a grand_a signior_n mahomet_n the_o four_o have_v find_v out_o one_o way_n among_o the_o rest_n put_v the_o vizier_n often_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o dinner_n send_v to_o his_o kitchen_n for_o twenty_o dish_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n ordinary_a table_n and_o by_o invite_v himself_o to_o a_o banquet_n many_o time_n at_o the_o vizier_n expense_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o frequent_o give_v the_o world_n occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o demand_v it_o out_o of_o no_o other_o design_n than_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o dinner_n and_o the_o rather_o it_o be_v so_o believe_v because_o this_o emperor_n be_v repute_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n and_o of_o no_o affinity_n with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a but_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v collect_v by_o his_o vizier_n and_o other_o officer_n require_v a_o particular_a discourse_n apart_o which_o shall_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n be_v treat_v 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these_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o honour_n bestow_v three_o ensign_n call_v in_o turkish_a tugh_n which_o be_v staff_n trim_v with_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o golden_a bull_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o this_o be_v to_o distinghish_n they_o from_o bashaw_n who_o have_v two_o ensign_n and_o the_o sanziach-beg_a who_o have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o pascha_fw-la and_o have_v but_o one_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la be_v make_v the_o solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o confer_v his_o office_n be_v a_o flag_n or_o banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o music_n and_o song_n by_o the_o merialem_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n for_o this_o purpose_n only_o for_o investiture_n of_o pashaes_n in_o their_o office._n the_o government_n of_o beglerbeg_n who_o have_v several_a province_n call_v sangiack_n under_o their_o command_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v have_v isle_n beglerbeglik_a which_o have_v a_o certain_a rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o city_n country_n and_o signiory_n allot_v to_o the_o principality_n the_o second_o be_v call_v saliane_n beglerbeglik_a for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o certain_a salary_n or_o rent_n collect_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n officer_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n out_o of_o which_o be_v pay_v also_o the_o sangiack_a begler_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o several_a county_n town_n or_o city_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o describe_v the_o wealth_n and_o way_n of_o gain_n exercise_v by_o these_o potent_a governor_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o a_o turk_n be_v ingenious_a to_o get_v wealth_n and_o hasty_a to_o grow_v rich_a howsoever_o we_o will_v succinct_o set_v down_o the_o certain_a sum_n of_o revenue_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n assign_v they_o out_o of_o every_o particular_a place_n of_o their_o government_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o weft_n and_o stray_n good_n of_o felon_n sale_n of_o vacant_a church-office_n mule_n horse_n and_o cattle_n which_o by_o mortality_n or_o other_o accident_n have_v no_o certain_a master_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o avanias_n or_o false_a accusation_n whereby_o they_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o also_o of_o the_o robbery_n of_o their_o people_n and_o stranger_n by_o their_o own_o slave_n and_o servant_n who_o they_o send_v abroad_o with_o that_o design_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o robbery_n themselves_o under_o pretence_n of_o discovery_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o do_v justice_n they_o seize_v the_o innocent_a people_n torture_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o perhaps_o put_v some_o to_o death_n for_o expiation_n of_o their_o own_o offence_n to_o come_v near_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o number_n 22_o who_o have_v their_o revenue_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o place_n that_o they_o govern_v collect_v by_o their_o own_o officer_n according_a to_o commission_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v of_o anatolia_n ancient_o call_v asia_n minor_n afterward_o anatolia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o more_o eastern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o which_o in_o the_o grand_a signior_n book_n call_v the_o old_a canon_n be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n halfpenny_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 14_o sangiack_a kiotahi_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v in_o phrygia_n major_n sarahan_n aidin_n kastamoni_fw-la hadanendighiar_n boli_fw-la mentesche_n augora_n otherwise_o ancyra_n karahysar_n teke_n ili_fw-la kiangri_n hamid_n sultan_n vghi_n karesi_n with_o the_o command_n of_o twenty_o two_o castle_n 2._o caramania_n ancient_o call_v cilicia_n and_o be_v the_o last_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o belong_v to_o the_o caramanian_a prince_n when_o all_o place_n give_v way_n to_o the_o flourish_a progress_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n the_o revenue_n hereof_o be_v 660074_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n seven_o sangiack_n viz._n iconium_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n in_o cappadocia_n nigkde_v kaisani_fw-la otherwise_o cesanca_n jenischeheri_fw-la kyrschehri_fw-la akschehri_fw-la akserai_fw-la and_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v three_o castle_n at_o iconium_n one_o at_o larende_n and_o mendui_n under_o the_o pasha_n immediate_a command_n and_o 17_o other_o in_o several_a sangiack_n command_n 3._o diarbekir_n otherwise_o mesopotamia_n have_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 19_o sangiack_n with_o five_o other_o government_n call_v hukinmet_a in_o turkish_a eleven_o of_o which_o sangiack_n be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n and_o eight_o be_v curdian_n country_n or_o of_o the_o people_n call_v kurt_n for_o when_o curdia_n be_v conquer_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o sangiack_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n of_o right_a inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o succeed_v as_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o to_o other_o petty_a government_n by_o blood_n and_o kindred_n and_o as_o other_o lord_n of_o sangiack_n timariot_n or_o baron_n pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n duty_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n or_o other_o tenure_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o follow_v their_o commander_n to_o the_o war_n whensoever_o they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n summons_n these_o that_o be_v register_v for_o hukiumet_n have_v no_o timariot_n or_o lord_n to_o command_v they_o but_o be_v free_a from_o all_o duty_n and_o imposition_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o estate_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n be_v c._n
have_v again_o recruit_v his_o force_n easy_o surprise_v and_o take_v the_o city_n whilst_o that_o people_n rely_v on_o the_o late_a agreement_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o prophet_n treachery_n and_o that_o such_o prefidiousness_n as_o this_o may_v not_o be_v chronicle_v in_o future_a age_n in_o disparagement_n of_o his_o sanctity_n he_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o his_o believer_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o the_o matter_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v infidel_n and_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n neither_o to_o regard_n promise_v league_n or_o other_o engagement_n and_o this_o be_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n call_v kitab_v hadaia_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n when_o a_o noble_a advantage_n be_v espy_v on_o any_o country_n with_o which_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o quarrel_n to_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o muftee_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n who_o 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in_o all_o point_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o turk_n deal_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o through_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o what_o they_o know_v not_o they_o err_v in_o the_o apprehension_n and_o character_n they_o pass_v upon_o they_o of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n the_o civil_a law_n appertain_v to_o religion_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o confound_v into_o one_o body_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o treat_v of_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v as_o much_o from_o god_n be_v deliver_v by_o their_o prophet_n as_o that_o which_o immediate_o respect_v their_o religion_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o obligation_n and_o injunction_n to_o obedience_n and_o though_o this_o polity_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o some_o who_o first_o found_v certain_a government_n as_o numa_n pompilius_n solon_n and_o the_o like_a to_o put_v the_o great_a engagement_n and_o tie_n on_o man_n as_o well_o of_o conscience_n as_o through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n yet_o in_o the_o general_a that_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o all_o law_n which_o respect_v right_o and_o justice_n and_o be_v tend_v to_o a_o foundation_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a government_n be_v of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v 13._o be_v ordain_v of_o god._n and_o then_o if_o god_n own_v the_o creation_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o well_o the_o pagan_n as_o christian_n the_o tyrant_n as_o the_o indulgent_a father_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n no_o less_o do_v he_o disallow_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n fit_v to_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n of_o a_o people_n give_v no_o dispensation_n to_o their_o obedience_n because_o their_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o their_o law_n not_o found_v according_a to_o true_a reason_n but_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o their_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o that_o their_o law_n be_v compile_v by_o mahomet_n with_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n the_o monk_n and_o thence_o this_o superstition_n be_v name_v mahometanism_n who_o infamous_a life_n be_v record_v so_o particular_o in_o many_o other_o book_n that_o it_o be_v too_o obvious_a to_o be_v repeat_v here_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v insist_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rite_n doctrine_n and_o law_n of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n which_o be_v found_v in_o three_o book_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o code_o and_o pandect_n of_o the_o mahometan_a constitution_n the_o first_o be_v the_o koran_n the_o second_o the_o consent_n or_o testimony_n of_o wiseman_n call_v the_o assonah_n or_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o three_o the_o inference_n or_o deduction_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o mahomet_n write_v the_o koran_n and_o prescribe_v some_o law_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o other_o addition_n or_o superstructure_n be_v compose_v by_o their_o doctor_n that_o succeed_v which_o be_v ebbubecher_n omer_n ozman_n and_o haly_n the_o calif_n of_o babylon_n and_o egypt_n be_v other_o doctor_n and_o expositor_n of_o their_o law_n who_o sentence_n and_o position_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n among_o they_o but_o their_o esteem_n of_o be_v oraculous_a fail_v with_o their_o temporal_a power_n that_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o infallible_a determination_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n transfer_v to_o the_o turkish_a mufti_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o the_o doctor_n as_o touch_v the_o explication_n of_o their_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o true_a believer_n who_o observe_v these_o five_o article_n or_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o every_o turk_n be_v oblige_v the_o first_o be_v cleanness_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o garment_n second_o to_o make_v prayer_n five_o time_n a_o day_n three_o to_o observe_v the_o ramazan_n or_o monthly_a fast._n four_o to_o perform_v faithful_o the_o zekat_n or_o give_v of_o alm_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n prescribe_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n write_v by_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o they_o call_v asan_n embela_n etc._n etc._n five_o to_o make_v their_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n and_o possibility_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n require_v to_o be_v belive_v be_v but_o one_o viz._n that_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n other_o rite_n as_o circumcision_n observation_n of_o a_o friday_n for_o a_o day_n of_o devotion_n abstinence_n from_o swines-flesh_n and_o from_o blood_n as_o they_o say_v among_o the_o five_o pincipal_a point_n because_o they_o be_v enjoin_v as_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o man_n obedience_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a law._n chap._n ii_o the_o toleration_n that_o mahometanism_n in_o its_o infancy_n promise_v to_o other_o religion_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n that_o agreement_n be_v afterward_o observe_v when_o mahometanism_n be_v first_o weak_a and_o therefore_o put_v on_o a_o modest_a countenance_n and_o plausible_a aspect_n to_o deceive_v mankind_n it_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n illuminate_v with_o christianity_n endue_v with_o active_a grace_n z●al_n and_o devotion_n and_o establish_v within_o itself_o with_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n union_n and_o firm_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o great_o shake_v by_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n and_o nestorius_n yet_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v guard_v not_o only_o with_o its_o patience_n long-suffering_a and_o hope_v but_o also_o with_o the_o fortification_n arm_n and_o protection_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n so_o that_o mahometanism_n come_v then_o on_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a game_n to_o play_v either_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o grace_n and_o good_a example's_n of_o
opiniator_n yet_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o mufti_n educate_v in_o the_o eschrakian_n school_n have_v be_v much_o more_o fortunate_a than_o those_o of_o the_o hairetian_a sect_n because_o the_o former_a have_v a_o certain_a foundation_n of_o principle_n have_v be_v cautious_a in_o sign_v fe●fas_n or_o deliver_v their_o sentence_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o weighty_a matter_n of_o state_n choose_v rather_o to_o renounce_v their_o office_n than_o their_o reason_n but_o the_o other_o b●ing_v negligent_a and_o incurious_a in_o their_o determination_n as_o if_o fortune_n do_v direct_v they_o more_o to_o the_o true_a part_n than_o solidity_n of_o judgement_n have_v be_v always_o free_a and_o open_a in_o their_o sentence_n by_o which_o mean_v event_n of_o state_n fall_v out_o unhappy_o and_o the_o miscarriage_n attribute_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o mufti_n they_o have_v be_v often_o subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n or_o death_n than_o their_o opponent_n we_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o swell_v this_o work_n with_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o these_o sect_n lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v over-tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n and_o instead_o of_o please_v his_o palate_n shall_v over-charge_n his_o stomach_n otherwise_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o recite_v as_o many_o sect_n as_o there_o be_v town_n or_o school_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o some_o pragmatical_a preacher_n or_o other_o have_v always_o start_v a_o new_a opinion_n which_o can_v never_o want_v disciple_n and_o certain_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o turkey_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o england_n or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n though_o common_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o malice_n nor_o lay_v with_o the_o same_o design_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n among_o the_o turk_n i_o attribute_v to_o the_o many_o religion_n which_o voluntary_o and_o for_o interest_n or_o by_o force_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n many_o of_o which_o be_v grecian_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n and_o science_n with_o which_o that_o empire_n once_o flourish_v which_o be_v the_o mine_n and_o treasury_n of_o philosophy_n and_o learning_n do_v afterward_o mix_v with_o their_o new_a religion_n not_o be_v whole_o satisfy_v with_o the_o koran_n certain_a tradition_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n as_o russian_n moscovite_n chircossians_n and_o the_o like_a retain_v some_o few_o remembrance_n of_o their_o first_o notion_n and_o principle_n make_v a_o far_a addition_n to_o this_o ill_a compound_a medley_n which_o also_o receive_v some_o difference_n and_o variety_n as_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v propagate_v have_v multiply_v into_o a_o number_n both_o unprofitable_a and_o tedious_a to_o search_v far_o into_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o dervish_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o receive_v that_o the_o turkish_a religion_n be_v a_o absurd_a composition_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o jewish_a rite_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o doubtless_o their_o monastery_n and_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n be_v introduce_v most_o of_o which_o incline_v to_o a_o pretend_a mortification_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n to_o poverty_n and_o renunciation_n of_o the_o world_n enjoyment_n according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n a_o thousand_o year_n past_a who_o piety_n and_o exemplary_a life_n draw_v infidel_n to_o extract_v a_o rough_a copy_n of_o their_o elevate_a virtue_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o curious_a in_o make_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o the_o custom_n institution_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mahometan_a convent_v because_o i_o find_v relation_n hereof_o spare_o scatter_v in_o other_o book_n and_o that_o obscure_o without_o punctuality_n or_o certainty_n but_o i_o shall_v promise_v my_o reader_n to_o deliver_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o i_o have_v good_a authority_n for_o and_o take_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o seigh_n or_o preacher_n which_o be_v the_o head_n or_o superior_n of_o these_o society_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n inform_v i_o that_o their_o religious_a house_n and_o institution_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o mahomet_n from_o who_o general_a order_n and_o instruction_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o oeconomy_n first_o to_o his_o disciple_n hali_n but_o our_o turkish_a history_n and_o other_o record_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o monastery_n till_o within_o these_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o orcanes_n second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v fame_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o house_n of_o these_o order_n those_o of_o the_o mahometan_a faith_n who_o first_o frame_v rule_n and_o institution_n for_o these_o religion_n be_v two_o viz._n calve●●ee_o and_o nacksbendee_fw-mi which_o after_o mahomet_n be_v esteem_v the_o two_o fountain_n from_o whence_o other_o order_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v from_o chalvettee_n be_v derive_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o master_n of_o these_o order_n nimetulahi_fw-la from_o nimetula_n kadri_n from_o kadri_n kalenderi_fw-la from_o calendar_n edhemi_n from_o edhem_n hizrevi_fw-la from_o hizr_fw-la bektasse_fw-la from_o bektass_n from_o nacksbendee_n proceed_v only_o two_o viz._n their_o original_a founder_n ebrbuharee_n from_o ebrbubar_n mevelevee_n from_o mevelava_n these_o several_a order_n we_o shall_v distinct_o touch_v upon_o begin_v with_o the_o mevelevee_n which_o though_o set_v down_o here_o last_o yet_o because_o for_o fame_n among_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v the_o first_o we_o shall_v most_o large_o and_o particular_o treat_v of_o they_o the_o mevelevee_n superivor_fw-la otherwise_o and_o most_o common_o name_v dervise_v which_o word_n signify_v poor_a and_o renouncer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o chief_a and_o superior_a foundation_n in_o iconium_n which_o consist_v of_o at_o the_o least_o four_o hundred_o dervish_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o other_o convent_v of_o that_o order_n within_o the_o turkish_a empire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n give_v they_o by_o ottoman_n first_o of_o the_o mahometan_a king_n who_o out_o of_o devotion_n to_o their_o religion_n once_o place_v their_o prior_n or_o superior_a in_o his_o royal_a throne_n because_o have_v be_v his_o tutor_n and_o he_o who_o girt_v on_o his_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a ceremony_n of_o coronation_n he_o grant_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n ample_a authority_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n they_o pretend_v to_o great_a patience_n humility_n posture_n modesty_n charity_n and_o silence_n in_o presence_n of_o their_o superior_a or_o other_o their_o eye_n be_v always_o fix_v downward_o their_o head_n hang_v towards_o their_o breast_n and_o their_o body_n bend_v forward_o their_o shirt_n be_v of_o the_o course_v linen_n can_v be_v make_v clothing_n with_o a_o white_a plad_a or_o mantle_n about_o their_o shoulder_n but_o most_o wear_v a_o loose_a kind_n of_o garment_n make_v of_o wool_n at_o iconium_n or_o in_o anatolia_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n their_o cap_n or_o what_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n be_v like_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o hat_n of_o the_o large_a size_n make_v of_o a_o course_n feel_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n their_o leg_n be_v always_o bare_a and_o their_o breast_n open_a which_o some_o of_o they_o burn_v or_o sear_v in_o toke●_n of_o great_a devotion_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o leather_n girdle_n with_o some_o shine_a stone_n upon_o the_o buckle_v before_o either_o of_o marble_n or_o alabaster_n porphyry_n ivory_n or_o something_o that_o make_v a_o great_a show_n or_o lustre_n they_o always_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o string_n of_o bead_n which_o they_o call_v tesbe_n and_o often_o run_v they_o over_o than_o our_o friar_n do_v their_o rosary_n at_o every_o bead_n repeat_v the_o name_n of_o god._n when_o the_o prior_n of_o this_o order_n die_v they_o common_o set_v a_o hearse_n for_o he_o in_o a_o chapel_n and_o upon_o it_o lay_v a_o long_a string_n of_o bead_n as_o big_a as_o walnut_n it_o be_v also_o common_a among_o other_o tutor_n k_v to_o carry_v bead_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o play_v with_o and_o they_o say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o employment_n that_o kind_n of_o divertisement_n drive_v away_o idle_a and_o evil_a thought_n beside_o their_o fast_a of_o ramazan_n they_o keep_v a_o weekly_a fast_a on_o every_o thursday_n fast_n on_o which_o day_n none_o unless_o for_o some_o indisposition_n of_o health_n or_o other_o lawful_a cause_n have_v licence_n to_o eat_v until_o after_o sunsetting_a every_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n make_v a_o sermon_n or_o exposition_n of_o some_o verse_n in_o the_o koran_n or_o out_o of_o the_o book_n write_v by_o the_o founder_n or_o some_o other_o prime_a doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n
though_o esteem_v a_o infidel_n as_o a_o christian_a jew_n or_o any_o other_o different_a profession_n so_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o learned_a religion_n of_o which_o book_n be_v write_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o but_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v of_o a_o religion_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o learn_v o●_n of_o write_a law_n as_o the_o sect_n of_o meiuzee_n who_o adore_v the_o fire_n conserve_n it_o always_o burn_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o persia_n but_o principal_o in_o some_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o also_o the_o gipsy_n woman_n be_v prohibit_v of_o which_o great_a number_n be_v among_o the_o turk_n a_o vagabond_n people_n without_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v fabulous_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o have_v no_o literature_n or_o knowledge_n among_o they_o be_v repute_v as_o abominable_a among_o the_o turk_n and_o here_o the_o turk_n upon_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o strictness_n of_o the_o christian_a discipline_n in_o matter_n of_o concupiscence_n tell_v they_o that_o no_o copulation_n be_v allowable_a but_o in_o the_o marriagebed_n and_o that_o restrain_a and_o confine_v to_o one_o wife_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o slave_n to_o satisfy_v with_o variety_n the_o corrupt_a fancy_n that_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o lust_n and_o concupiscence_n pollute_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o whosoever_o look_v on_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o commit_v adultery_n in_o his_o heart_n they_o present_o deride_v these_o our_o precept_n and_o our_o law_n which_o christian_n not_o only_o by_o their_o action_n and_o corrupt_a life_n contemn_v as_o invalid_a but_o authority_n itself_o not_o by_o a_o simple_a coonivence_n only_o but_o by_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n foment_n and_o encourage_v person_n walk_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o indispensable_a law._n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o mention_v the_o stew_n of_o italy_n whoredom_n make_v a_o allowable_a trade_n and_o profession_n in_o venice_n naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o gantoneras_n in_o spain_n and_o frame_v into_o a_o politic_a body_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v and_o apprehend_v by_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v raise_v the_o turk_n comprehend_v not_o the_o politic_a ground_n hereof_o with_o which_o in_o italy_n this_o maxim_n be_v defend_v nor_o be_v it_o fit_v to_o produce_v the_o reason_n or_o argue_v it_o with_o they_o since_o the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v thence_o be_v employ_v in_o maintenance_n of_o galley_n and_o force_n against_o infidel_n be_v the_o best_a can_v be_v say_v to_o hallow_v this_o permission_n but_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a argument_n with_o a_o turk_n to_o excuse_v this_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o sin_n upon_o consideration_n of_o be_v better_a able_a to_o war_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o turk_n will_v hardly_o be_v convince_v but_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o concubinage_n have_v much_o more_o of_o sanctity_n order_n and_o policy_n in_o it_o as_o be_v feee_o from_o disease_n and_o foulness_n than_o the_o wander_a lust_n of_o stew_n or_o impudence_n of_o cortesan_n make_v bold_a and_o hard-fore-headed_n by_o concession_n of_o authority_n pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la dici_fw-la potuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o sultan_n enjoy_v above_o his_o subject_n this_o one_o have_v less_o than_o they_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v but_o yet_o he_o have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o serve_v his_o use_n though_o never_o so_o libidinous_a or_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o ostentation_n and_o great_a magnificence_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n who_o place_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o pomp_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o woman_n this_o disuse_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o sultan_n have_v be_v a_o mixim_n of_o state_n and_o reckon_v among_o the_o turk_n inter_fw-la arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la from_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n until_o this_o very_a age_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v diverse_o relate_v busbequius_fw-la say_v that_o bajazet_n after_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o he_o by_o tamerlane_n to_o his_o other_o great_a misfortune_n and_o disgrace_n have_v this_o one_o add_v of_o have_v his_o wife_n despina_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o ignominious_a and_o undecent_a treatment_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o dishonour_n and_o sorrow_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o affliction_n so_o that_o eversince_o that_o time_n the_o sultan_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o disgrace_n on_o occasion_n of_o like_a fortune_n take_v no_o feminine_a companion_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o who_o they_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v than_o as_o in_o slave_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n riches_n or_o estate_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o policy_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o design_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o matter_n so_o mere_o possible_a for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o only_a sign_n and_o ceremony_n of_o a_o sultan_n make_v a_o wife_n be_v the_o endow_v she_o with_o riches_n agreeable_a to_o her_o condition_n and_o quality_n not_o call_v kabin_n which_o be_v dowry_n but_o pashmaluck_v or_o money_n for_o her_o shoe_n which_o beside_o present_v jewel_n and_o rich_a garment_n for_o herself_o and_o great_a attendance_n her_o revenue_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o valede_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o dollar_n yearly_o rend_v so_o that_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o be_v amorous_a and_o prodigal_a the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o woman_n and_o divert_v from_o the_o true_a channel_n in_o which_o the_o channel_n ought_v to_o run_v for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o be_v it_o the_o custom_n for_o sultan_n to_z take_v wife_n it_o will_v contradict_v that_o main_a principle_n of_o policy_n among_o they_o of_o avoid_v alliance_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n abroad_o and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o sultan_n osman_n ten_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n contrive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n and_o toleration_n of_o the_o soldiery_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o sultana_n whereof_o he_o have_v contract_v alliance_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o tie_n and_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o before_o relate_v from_o which_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o way_n to_o unloose_v herself_o whilst_o the_o husband_n maintain_v she_o with_o bread_n butter_n rice_n wood_n and_o flax_n to_o spin_v for_o her_o clothing_n the_o law_n suppose_v she_o so_o industrious_a a_o housewife_n as_o with_o her_o own_o labour_n to_o supply_v herself_o there_o be_v some_o other_o point_v pleadable_a in_o law_n for_o divorce_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o impotency_n or_o frigidity_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o man_n have_v divers_a mean_n to_o acquit_v himself_o and_o can_v do_v it_o by_o several_a allegation_n and_o may_v upon_o as_o easy_a term_n and_o on_o as_o light_a ground_n sue_v out_o his_o divorce_n as_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o case_n of_o dislike_n or_o that_o she_o find_v no_o favour_n in_o his_o eye_n there_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n three_o degree_n of_o divorce_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v before_o the_o kadee_n or_o justice_n and_o by_o he_o draw_v out_o and_o register_v the_o first_o separate_v the_o man_n and_o wife_n only_o from_o the_o same_o house_n and_o bed_n the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v still_o continue_v the_o second_o not_o only_o divide_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o the_o husband_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v good_a her_o kabin_n which_o be_v a_o jointure_n or_o dowry_n promise_v at_o her_o marriage_n so_o as_o to_o have_v no_o interest_n either_o in_o he_o or_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o free_a condition_n to_o marry_v another_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o divorce_n which_o be_v call_v ouch_n talac_n be_v make_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o more_o serious_a manner_n with_o more_o rigorous_a term_n of_o separation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n repent_v of_o his_o divorce_n and_o desirous_a to_o re-take_a his_o wife_n can_v by_o the_o law_n be_v admit_v to_o she_o without_o first_o
the_o tartar_n han_n which_o remain_v for_o hostage_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n upon_o sign_n make_v to_o they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o happy_a festival_n who_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v he_o walk_v three_o pace_n to_o meet_v and_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o say_v eiamischerif_n which_o be_v may_v these_o day_n be_v happy_a and_o arise_v kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o so_o retire_v the_o next_o who_o make_v his_o address_n be_v the_o prime_a visier_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o beglerbeg_n pashaw_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n compliment_n the_o grand_a signior_n upon_o one_o knee_n and_o near_o approach_v kisses_z his_o hand_n and_o then_o arise_v take_v the_o station_n of_o the_o kapa_n agasi_n or_o eunuch_n of_o the_o page_n the_o next_o who_o follow_v in_o this_o ceremony_n be_v the_o mufti_n who_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n front_v the_o officer_n and_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o kadeleschere_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o anatolia_n and_o gre●ce_n the_o nakib_n eschref_n principal_a head_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o mahomet_n the_o mullah_n preacher_n call_v seigh_v and_o other_o then_o the_o mufti_n bow_v his_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n hold_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o girdle_n kiss_v he_o on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n step_v one_o pace_n forward_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o so_o retire_v to_o his_o place_n then_o all_o the_o other_o in_o their_o several_a order_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o pass_v this_o ceremony_n who_o be_v treat_v according_a to_o what_o the_o prime_a visier_n inform_v the_o grand_a signior_n for_o some_o kiss_n his_o hand_n other_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o vest_n some_o his_o sleeve_n other_o his_o breast_n thereafter_o as_o their_o quality_n and_o authority_n be_v which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o formal_a nicety_n that_o there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v express_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o ceremony_n the_o last_o of_o all_o who_o be_v call_v to_o perform_v his_o compliment_n be_v the_o janizar_n agasi_n or_o the_o general_n of_o the_o janissary_n this_o part_n be_v thus_o far_o pass_v the_o grand_a signior_n enter_v into_o a_o more_o retire_a chamber_n of_o the_o seraglio_n where_o the_o arz_n agalar_n or_o the_o four_o principal_a page_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o court_n to_o do_v their_o obeisance_n as_o before_o then_o follow_v the_o eunuch_n and_o other_o page_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o dinner_n be_v provide_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o divan_n where_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v comply_v with_o their_o obligation_n take_v a_o plentiful_a repast_n at_o the_o grand_a signior_n charge_n after_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v a_o present_a to_o each_o of_o the_o sixteen_o principal_a officer_n of_o sable_a vest_n with_o which_o the_o ceremony_n conclude_v then_o be_v way_n make_v for_o the_o coach_n of_o the_o sultana_n who_o have_v be_v cloister_v in_o the_o old_a seraglio_n the_o whole_a year_n before_o be_v glad_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o bairam_n to_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v their_o visit_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n and_o then_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o queen-mother_n and_o to_o the_o other_o sultana_n and_o lady_n with_o who_o they_o use_v variety_n of_o ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o quality_n and_o there_o have_v liberty_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o banquet_v and_o other_o divertisement_n of_o music_n and_o discourse_n it_o may_v well_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o premise_n how_o general_o the_o world_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o courtship_n use_v among_o the_o turk_n common_o repute_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v rude_a come_v much_o short_a of_o that_o quaintness_n bowing_n cringing_n and_o reverend_a posture_n use_v in_o christendom_n it_o be_v true_a the_o turk_n deportment_n even_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o mechanic_n vulgar_a though_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v carry_v with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o barbarity_n and_o rudeness_n towards_o the_o best_a of_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o sort_n of_o pride_n and_o detestation_n teach_v they_o by_o their_o religion_n than_o from_o any_o want_n of_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n of_o due_a reverence_n to_o their_o superior_n for_o in_o their_o carriage_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o they_o observe_v the_o rule_n and_o nicety_n of_o compliment_n with_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o exactness_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o rome_n or_o the_o most_o civilise_a court_n of_o christendom_n and_o among_o the_o chief_a minister_n minister_n there_o be_v much_o preciseness_n and_o caution_n use_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o that_o ceremony_n which_o inferior_n owe_v the_o superior_n lest_o they_o shall_v disparage_v their_o own_o quality_n or_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v their_o disorderly_a submission_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o adulation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o study_n of_o christian_a minister_n employ_v in_o embassy_n in_o the_o ottoman_a court_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o carriage_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n for_o uncover_v the_o head_n as_o in_o christendom_n be_v among_o they_o esteem_v ridiculous_a and_o affrontive_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o little_a bowing_n and_o often_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n take_v as_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o master_n they_o represent_v and_o therefore_o a_o little_a ceremony_n at_o the_o entrance_n and_o the_o like_a at_o departure_n with_o a_o steady_a and_o constant_a behaviour_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o discourse_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n for_o a_o christian_a minister_n which_o be_v interpret_v among_o turk_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n and_o estimation_n of_o themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o contrary_n have_v cause_v many_o christian_a minister_n to_o fall_v low_a in_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o they_o have_v deserve_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a point_n of_o affair_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o swine_n flesh_n and_o wine_n the_o five_o forego_v principle_n already_o treat_v of_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o essential_a point_n require_v towards_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o true_a mahometan_a other_o matter_n be_v proof_n and_o trial_n of_o their_o obedience_n among_o which_o none_o be_v more_o enjoin_v than_o the_o prohibition_n of_o swine_n flesh_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v call_v haram_n thing_n abominable_a and_o forbid_a the_o first_o in_o reality_n abhor_v by_o they_o and_o as_o displease_v as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n to_o civilise_a people_n or_o a_o dog_n thigh_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o delicacy_n and_o wholesome_a viand_n but_o wine_n of_o late_a year_n though_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n have_v gain_v a_o better_a reputation_n and_o though_o accurse_a by_o they_o be_v yet_o account_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o temptation_n that_o the_o sin_n be_v the_o more_o excusable_a and_o though_o the_o koran_n positive_o inhibit_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o the_o expositor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v so_o far_o remove_v it_o from_o all_o possibility_n of_o become_v lawful_a that_o they_o have_v determine_v that_o if_o wine_n be_v spill_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o that_o place_n grass_n grow_v and_o with_o that_o pasture_n a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ox_n be_v nourish_v those_o cattle_n become_v haram_n and_o be_v as_o abominable_a as_o the_o flesh_n of_o swine_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n hereof_o by_o their_o religion_n wine_n be_v so_o common_o use_v that_o it_o be_v public_o drink_v without_o caution_n or_o fear_n of_o give_v scandal_n the_o great_a man_n because_o in_o office_n be_v more_o careful_a how_o the_o world_n discover_v what_o delight_n they_o take_v in_o that_o liquor_n lest_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o excess_n of_o wine_n or_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o reason_n render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o their_o trust_n and_o dignity_n for_o the_o turk_n account_v it_o impossible_a to_o drink_v wine_n with_o moderation_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o concoction_n of_o crude_a humour_n and_o indigestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o wonder_v to_o see_v it_o by_o english_a french_a or_o italian_n temper_v with_o water_n for_o unless_o
command_n of_o the_o pashaw_n or_o sangiack-beg_a and_o he_o under_o the_o beglerbeg_n which_o force_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n repair_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n appoint_v by_o the_o seratker_n general_n who_o be_v either_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o person_n or_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o some_o other_o eminent_a person_n qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o visier_n these_o two_o order_n of_o soldiery_n be_v not_o only_o appropriate_v to_o land-service_n but_o some_o also_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v call_v deria_fw-la keleminde_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n pashaw_n or_o admiral_n but_o the_o zaim_n be_v most_o common_o dispense_v with_o as_o to_o the_o sea-service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v at_o in_o the_o signior_n book_n out_o of_o which_o levend_n be_v raise_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o arsenal_n but_o the_o timariot_n can_v never_o be_v excuse_v from_o their_o personal_a duty_n and_o service_n with_o their_o attendance_n of_o soldiery_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o from_o their_o service_n at_o land_n no_o excuse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n war_n be_v lawful_a or_o pleadable_a if_o sick_a they_o be_v carry_v in_o horse-litter_n or_o b●ds_n if_o infant_n in_o hamper_n or_o basket_n and_o in_o the_o very_a cradle_n accustom_v to_o the_o hardship_n hazard_n and_o discipline_n of_o war._n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v s●rve_v in_o brief_a to_o have_v speak_v in_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o zaim_v and_o tima●iots_n which_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahee_n and_o compose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o declare_v as_o far_o as_o can_v probable_o be_v compute_v the_o number_n of_o these_o horse_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o vast_a host_n that_o have_v overspread_v so_o large_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o world._n chap._n iii_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n arise_v from_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o too_o great_a labour_n consider_v the_o little_a satisfaction_n and_o delight_n it_o will_v afford_v the_o reader_n to_o proceed_v accurate_o in_o describe_v the_o just_a number_n of_o those_o which_o follow_v these_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o denote_v that_o the_o small_a number_n of_o a_o zaim_n be_v four_o man_n and_o be_v the_o great_a of_o a_o timariot_n who_o low_a condition_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o single_a man_n and_o the_o high_a of_o a_o zaim_n to_o serve_v with_o nineteen_o so_o that_o whosoever_o will_v survey_v this_o turkish_a host_n must_v make_v his_o calculate_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o by_o conjecture_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o difficulty_n be_v the_o more_o augment_v when_o i_o consider_v the_o fraud_n be_v use_v by_o the_o accomptant_n register_n and_o mustermaster_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n enrollment_n who_o be_v as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n and_o sweetness_n of_o make_v false_a muster_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o most_o ingenious_a place_n of_o christendom_n and_o perhaps_o policy_n may_v afford_v a_o connivance_n to_o this_o fraud_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o superlative_a face_n of_o their_o army_n which_o they_o love_v to_o express_v by_o this_o usual_a similitude_n asker_n reml_fw-la deria_fw-la misal_n as_o innumerable_a as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o seashore_n but_o in_o effect_v the_o noise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o reality_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sum_v up_o their_o number_n may_v find_v arithmetic_n to_o make_v the_o account_n which_o by_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o tent_n confusion_n of_o baggage_n train_n of_o servant_n and_o attendants_z of_o the_o camp_n appear_v infinite_a in_o the_o popular_a estimation_n beside_o the_o turkish_a army_n admit_v of_o great_a increase_n and_o decrease_v by_o the_o many_o interloper_n as_o we_o call_v they_o which_o the_o zaim_v for_o their_o own_o honour_n introduce_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o number_n on_o a_o day_n of_o muster_n or_o appearance_n so_o that_o one_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o apparent_a a_o decay_n in_o the_o turkish_a camp_n which_o abuse_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a visier_n mahomet_n kiupruli_n with_o cruelty_n and_o extraordinary_a severity_n endeavour_v to_o remedy_n upon_o his_o expedition_n for_o recovery_n of_o tenedos_n and_o lemnos_n and_o conquest_n of_o janova_n in_o transilvania_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o know_v and_o see_v and_o remedy_v all_o disorder_n and_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n call_v aain_o oin_v a_o secret_a fraud_n as_o difficult_a to_o be_v total_o remedy_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v thorough_o discover_v but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o 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place_n apart_o and_o forbid_v with_o a_o curse_n on_o any_o that_o shall_v read_v they_o the_o turk_n call_v the_o persian_n forsake_v of_o god_n abominable_a and_o blasphemer_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n so_o that_o when_o selimus_n the_o first_o make_v war_n in_o persia_n he_o name_v his_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o proclaim_v the_o occasion_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o war_n to_o be_v the_o vindication_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o revenge_n of_o the_o blasphemy_n the_o persian_n have_v vent_v against_o he_o and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o hatred_n radicate_v that_o the_o youth_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o be_v capable_a of_o admittance_n into_o the_o school_n of_o the_o ●eraglio_n except_v only_o the_o persian_a who_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o a_o people_n so_o far_o apostatise_v from_o the_o true_a belief_n and_o fall_v into_o so_o desperate_a a_o estate_n by_o a_o total_a corruption_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n that_o they_o judge_v they_o altogether_o beyond_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o neither_o give_v they_o quarter_n in_o the_o war_n account_v they_o worthy_a of_o life_n or_o slavery_n nor_o be_v the_o persian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n endue_v with_o better_a nature_n of_o good_a will_n to_o the_o turk_n estrang_v themselves_o in_o the_o far_a manner_n from_o their_o custom_n and_o doctrine_n reject_v the_o three_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n viz._n ebbubecher_n osman_n and_o omar_n as_o apocryphal_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n at_o their_o marriage_n to_o erect_v the_o image_n of_o those_o three_o doctor_n of_o paste_n or_o sugar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bridal_a chamber_n on_o which_o the_o guest_n first_o cast_v their_o look_n leave_v the_o impression_n of_o any_o secret_a magic_n which_o may_v issue_v f●om_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o misfortune_n of_o the_o marry_a couple_n for_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o ●orld_n they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a fascination_n innate_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o people_n which_o look_v attentive_o on_o any_o as_o common_o they_o do_v on_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n in_o marriage_n produce_v maceration_n and_o imbecility_n in_o the_o body_n and_o have_v a_o especial_a quality_n contrary_a to_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o guest_n be_v enter_v have_v the_o malignity_n of_o their_o eye_n arrest_v on_o these_o statue_n they_o afterward_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o dissolve_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v what_o point_v of_o religion_n be_v most_o controvert_v among_o they_o and_o what_o anathema_n and_o curse_n be_v by_o both_o side_n vent_v each_o against_o the_o other_o this_o follow_a sentence_n pass_v by_o the_o mufti_n esad_n efendi_n upon_o schah_n abbas_n tutor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n call_v sari_n halife_o and_o all_o the_o persian_n will_v
be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n a_o extract_v of_o which_o be_v here_o draw_v from_o the_o book_n itself_o license_v and_o approve_v at_o constantinople_n if_o you_o have_v say_v he_o no_o other_o heresy_n than_o the_o rejection_n of_o those_o elevate_a familiar_n of_o mahomet_n viz._n omar_n osman_n and_o ebbubecher_n your_o crime_n will_v notwithstanding_o be_v so_o great_a as_o be_v not_o expiable_a by_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o prayer_n of_o pilgrimage_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o you_o will_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o bottomless_a abyss_n of_o hell_n and_o deprive_v ●or_a ever_o of_o celestial_a bliss_n and_o this_o sentence_n of_o i_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o the_o imam_n viz._n imam_n az●m_n imam_n schasi_n imam_n malick_n and_o imam_n hambeli_n and_o therefore_o i_o friendly_o admonish_v you_o to_o correct_v this_o error_n in_o yourselves_o and_o likewise_o in_o your_o scholar_n king_n abbas_n nor_o be_v you_o content_v to_o pass_v with_o this_o single_a error_n whereby_o you_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o kyzilbaschi_n that_o be_v persian_a heretic_n but_o you_o be_v become_v as_o abominable_a as_o the_o durzi_n a_o people_n that_o live_v about_o mount_n libanus_n o●_n bad_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n corrupt_v in_o all_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o pass_v this_o black_a sentence_n upon_o you_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o a_o godly_a zeal_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v you_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n your_o tenant_n be_v refute_v by_o giafer_n efendi_n who_o have_v brand_v the_o persian_a for_o pagan_n and_o in_o seventy_o several_a place_n of_o the_o koran_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o mahomet_n demonstrate_v the_o clearness_n of_o their_o error_n if_o the_o christian_a only_o for_o say_v there_o be_v a_o trinity_n in_o god_n be_v condemn_v for_o life_n and_o estate_n why_o shall_v the_o persian_a expect_v better_a quarter_n who_o be_v stigmatise_v for_o heresy_n in_o seventy_o place_n of_o the_o koran_n and_o one_o of_o your_o detestable_a opinion_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v that_o you_o esteem_v yourselves_o oblige_v to_o assemble_v at_o the_o mosch_n but_o not_o to_o prayer_n for_o what_o signify_v your_o meeting_n if_o not_o to_o prayer_n mahomet_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o who_o repair_v to_o the_o congregation_n without_o a_o design_n of_o p●ayer_n be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o a_o dissembler_n be_v accurse_v of_o god_n nor_o shall_v be_v bless_v in_o his_o house_n or_o estate_n the_o good_a angel_n shall_v abandon_v he_o the_o devil_n shall_v attend_v he_o nor_o shall_v he_o ever_o prosper_v in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v in_o answer_v hereunto_o you_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o priest_n be_v extinct_a that_o you_o have_v none_o who_o pious_a life_n enable_v to_o preach_v and_o instruct_v you_o or_o to_o be_v your_o leader_n to_o holy_a prayer_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n do_v there_o want_v pious_a and_o holy_a person_n of_o the_o race_n os_fw-la mahomet_n if_o there_o do_v not_o why_o do_v not_o you_o imitate_v and_o follow_v they_o but_o you_o be_v enemy_n and_o in_o open_a hostility_n to_o the_o mahometan_a family_n and_o excuse_v yourselves_o from_o the_o use_n of_o priest_n or_o imam_n because_o their_o innocence_n can_v equal_v that_o of_o infant_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v true_a you_o have_v something_o of_o reason_n for_o your_o imam_n be_v not_o only_a infidel_n in_o doctrine_n but_o defile_v in_o their_o conversation_n and_o your_o king_n be_v your_o high_a priest_n frequent_v stew_n and_o the_o sty_n of_o deform_a lust_n ravish_v fair_a and_o chaste_a wife_n from_o the_o embrace_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o that_o public_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n maintain_v concubinage_n with_o they_o and_o where_o the_o example_n of_o a_o prince_n make_v such_o thing_n lawful_a his_o subject_n whether_o soldier_n or_o lawyer_n will_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o imitate_v his_o action_n call_v you_o deny_v the_o verse_n call_v the_o cover_n in_o the_o koran_n to_o be_v authentic_a you_o reject_v the_o eighteen_o verse_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o holy_a aische_n at_o the_o abd_a or_o wash_v you_o hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o wash_v the_o bare_a foot_n but_o only_o light_o strike_v they_o over_o your_o mustachio_n or_o hair_n on_o the_o upper_a lip_n you_o never_o cut_v but_o the_o beard_n on_o the_o chin_n which_o be_v the_o honest_a ornament_n of_o a_o man_n countenance_n you_o cut_v and_o clip_v into_o what_o form_n you_o please_v that_o holy_a colour_n of_o green_n appropriate_v to_o the_o banner_n of_o mahomet_n which_o ought_v only_o to_o adorn_v the_o noble_a part_n you_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o a_o irreverent_a negligence_n place_v it_o on_o your_o shoe_n and_o breeches_n wine_n which_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o true_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n you_o drink_v free_o of_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n as_o also_o in_o meat_n you_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a but_o use_v all_o with_o a_o like_a indifferency_n in_o short_a shall_v i_o mention_v all_o those_o seventy_o point_n wherein_o you_o err_v and_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n corrupt_a and_o erroneous_a i_o shall_v swell_v my_o writing_n to_o a_o volume_n and_o not_o attain_v my_o end_n which_o be_v brevity_n another_o sinful_a custom_n you_o permit_v among_o you_o which_o be_v for_o many_o man_n to_o be_v join_v to_o one_o woman_n for_o to_o who_o of_o they_o can_v be_v appropriate_v the_o offspring_n that_o be_v bear_v what_o book_n have_v you_o or_o law_n or_o example_n of_o any_o nation_n to_o produce_v in_o approbation_n of_o this_o vile_a and_o unnatural_a custom_n how_o vile_a must_v those_o child_n be_v who_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o parent_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n there_o be_v none_o find_v among_o you_o worthy_a the_o holy_a character_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o judge_n but_o you_o can_v be_v so_o irrational_a as_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o assemble_v in_o mosch_n to_o prayer_n be_v necessary_a to_o divine_a service_n mahomet_n himself_o pray_v together_o with_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o prefer_v ebbecher_n to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n follow_v he_o as_o other_o of_o the_o people_n do_v why_o do_v not_o you_o ask_v your_o pilgrim_n who_o come_v from_o mecha_n what_o mean_v these_o four_o altar_n in_o the_o mosch_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o prayer_n design_v to_o the_o four_o several_a orthodox_n sect_n why_o take_v you_o not_o example_n from_o these_o but_o you_o be_v still_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a hater_n of_o god_n and_o his_o prophet_n what_o will_v you_o answer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n before_o mahomet_n and_o his_o four_o friend_n who_o long_o 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