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book_n call_v read_v see_v 2,105 5 3.0627 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57976 A peaceable and temperate plea for Pauls presbyterie in Scotland, or, A modest and brotherly dispute of the government of the Church of Scotland wherein our discipline is demonstrated to be the true apostolick way of divine truth, and the arguments on the contrary are friendly dissolved, the grounds of separation and the indepencie [sic] of particular congregations, in defence of ecclesiasticall presbyteries, synods, and assemblies, are examined and tryed / by Samuell Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1642 (1642) Wing R2389; ESTC R7368 261,592 504

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wicked_a but_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o office_n but_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o praiseworthy_a exercise_n of_o the_o office_n the_o elder_n who_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n and_o so_o the_o example_n be_v not_o alike_o 2._o if_o paul_n have_v put_v down_o a_o general_a only_o in_o the_o former_a part_n and_o say_v a_o elder_a be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n this_o answer_n may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n howbeit_o but_o a_o colour_n but_o now_o paul_n put_v down_o a_o special_a elder_n who_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n and_o with_o these_o another_o special_a sort_n of_o elder_n especial_o these_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o so_o clear_o he_o set_v down_o two_o particular_a species_n and_o sort_n of_o elder_n now_o to_o make_v good_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o objector_n of_o this_o they_o must_v say_v a_o worthy_a preacher_n who_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n but_o 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who_o name_n be_v the_o lord_n be_v there_o 35._o and_o in_o this_o course_n my_o lord_n live_v flourish_n and_o grow_v and_o jehovah_n build_v you_o a_o sure_a house_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o your_o lordship_n oblige_a servant_n at_o all_o respective_a obedience_n in_o christ_n samuel_n rutherfurd_n to_o the_o christian_a reader_n i_o be_o bold_a reverend_a and_o christian_a reader_n to_o appear_v in_o print_n to_o contribute_v my_o weak_a judgement_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o which_o suit_n i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o foe_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o former_a i_o speak_v not_o now_o i_o mean_v prelate_n papist_n and_o hater_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o be_o condemn_v in_o their_o book_n of_o both_o error_n and_o crime_n my_o hope_n to_o prevail_v with_o such_o be_v small_a if_o that_o be_v true_a damnati_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocem_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o
they_o will_v not_o depress_v and_o submit_v the_o immediate_o inspire_v apostelike_a spirit_n to_o man_n consent_n so_o as_o man_n must_v give_v consent_n and_o say_v amen_o to_o what_o god_n the_o author_n of_o scripture_n shall_v dite_fw-fr as_o scripture_n this_o be_v a_o villify_n and_o lessen_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n therefore_o necessary_o hence_o it_o follow_v this_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a degrace_n of_o a_o assembly_n they_o object_n twelfthly_a 12._o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n not_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o apostle_n for_o than_o they_o have_v not_o be_v infallible_a neither_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o assembly_n or_o because_o congregation_n depend_v d●th_n on_o assembly_n but_o they_o do_v it_o 1._o to_o conciliate_v authority_n to_o the_o decree_n 2._o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o false_a apostle_n who_o allege_v that_o the_o lord_n apostle_n stand_v for_o circumcision_n otherwise_o paul_n himself_o may_v have_v determine_v the_o point_n answ._n 1._o paul_n as_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n howbeit_o not_o as_o a_o apostle_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o synod_n in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o apostle_n he_o may_v have_v excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a without_o the_o church_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o follow_v that_o paul_n do_v write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o no_o necessity_n of_o a_o church-court_n and_o synod_n but_o only_o to_o conciliate_v authority_n to_o excommunication_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o enemy_n 2._o i_o ask_v what_o authority_n do_v they_o mean_v 1._o authority_n of_o brotherly_a advice_n but_o these_o decree_n bind_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n v_o 28._o chap._n 16._o 4._o chap._n 21._o v._n 25._o 2_o if_o they_o mean_v authority_n ecclesiastical_a the_o cause_n be_v we_o 3._o if_o they_o mean_v authority_n of_o divine_a scripture_n than_o this_o decree_n must_v have_v more_o authority_n th●n_o other_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o pen_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o believer_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n paul_n can_v have_v determine_v the_o point_n his_o alone_a ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o council_n for_o the_o scripture_n and_o many_o holy_a pastor_n determine_v that_o christ_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n the_o father_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o one_o council_n to_o condemn_v ●rrius_fw-mi they_o object_v 13._o 13._o there_o be_v no_o commissioner_n at_o this_o assembly_n from_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o assembly_n oblige_v ecclesiastical_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n answ._n 1._o suppose_v syria_n and_o cilicia_n have_v no_o commissioner_n here_o which_o yet_o we_o can_v grant_v but_o give_v only_o yet_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n have_v their_o commissioner_n which_o make_v the_o meeting_n formal_o and_o essential_o a_o synod_n of_o many_o particular_a church_n meet_v synodical_o in_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o single_a parishional_a congregation_n both_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o antioch_n 2._o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o apostle_n who_o write_v to_o they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n advertise_v they_o also_o of_o that_o apostolic_a remedy_n for_o determine_v the_o question_n see_v they_o write_v to_o they_o ver_fw-la 24._o we_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o have_v trouble_v you_o with_o word_n subvert_v your_o soul_n say_v you_o must_v be_v circumcise_v ergo_fw-la the_o apostle_n tender_v their_o s●lvation_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n have_v their_o commissioner_n here_o what_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o send_v á_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v send_v commissioner_n this_o assembly_n decree_n do_v lay_v a_o tie_n and_o bond_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n than_o it_o do_v either_o tie_v they_o as_o a_o counsel_n and_o advise_v or_o or_o as_o a_o part_n of_o scripture_n or_o three_o as_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n if_o the_o first_o be_v say_v this_o canon_n do_v not_o lay_v a_o command_n upon_o they_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o find_v v_o ●8_o it_o lay_v a_o burden_n on_o they_o chap._n 16._o 4._o chap._n 21._o 28._o and_o decree_n that_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v unanswerable_o confute_v in_o answer_v the_o ten_o objection_n if_o the_o three_o be_v say_v we_o obtain_v what_o we_o seek_v and_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v send_v commissioner_n otherwise_o the_o decree_n of_o synod_n shall_v oblige_v ecclesiastical_o church_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o commissioner_n which_o neither_o we_o nor_o they_o can_v affirm_v 14._o they_o object_n 14._o that_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o our_o synod_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n have_v voice_n here_o and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v say_v v_o 12._o then_o all_o the_o multitude_n keep_v silence_n parke●_n and_o give_v audience_n and_o whittaker_n say_v they_o have_v decisive_a voice_n but_o in_o your_o synod_n none_o have_v voice_n but_o only_o the_o eldership_n answ._n 1._o that_o the_o faithful_a speak_v 7._o propose_v and_o reason_n 6●_n our_o book_n of_o discipline_n say_v so_o say_v zuinglius_fw-la 83._o beza_n yea_o the_o father_n as_o cyprian_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o have_v act_n make_v against_o the_o people_n consent_n 24._o it_o be_v like_o the_o multitude_n speak_v 〈…〉_z but_o orderly_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v here_o five_o 28._o whittaker_n say_v only_o it_o be_v like_a that_o some_o of_o the_o multitude_n speak_v and_o what_o marvel_v then_o many_o shall_v speak_v see_v it_o be_v untruth_n that_o any_o of_o moses_n law_n which_o be_v also_o god_n law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a 2._o the_o church_n may_v send_v in_o some_o case_n learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o synod_n who_o be_v neither_o pastor_n elder_n nor_o doctor_n so_o be_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brethren_n that_o be_v choice_n and_o able_a man_n otherwise_o believe_v woman_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o believer_n com●_n under_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n in_o scripture_n 1._o parker_n say_v well_o the_o material_a ground_n of_o commissioner_n at_o assembly_n be_v their_o gift_n and_o holiness_n the_o formal_a ground_n be_v the_o church_n call_v and_o send_v they_o 3._o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n have_v definitive_a voice_n be_v first_o against_o what_o we_o have_v say_v expound_v these_o word_n mat._n 18._o tell_v the_o church_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o mere_a popular_a government_n refute_v before_o 〈…〉_z 3._o i_o reason_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o synod_n these_o only_o have_v definitive_a vote_n who_o meet_v together_o synodical_o for_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o question_n but_o these_o be_v only_a apostle_n and_o elder_n v_o 6._o include_v brethren_n who_o only_o have_v place_n to_o judge_v as_o bullinger_n and_o calvin_n say_v and_o not_o the_o multitude_n 4._o the_o canon_n be_v denominate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d decree_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n act_n 16._o 4._o act_n 21._o 25._o 5._o by_o what_o warrant_n can_v the_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n give_v law_n to_o brethren_n of_o other_o independent_a congregation_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o these_o also_o who_o be_v absent_a so_o this_o ●hall_v be_v no_o synod_n 6._o i_o grant_v the_o epistle_n be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o for_o 1._o to_o send_v greeting_n in_o a_o epistle_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_a kindness_n 2._o it_o be_v do_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o 3._o it_o add_v some_o more_o authority_n 4._o it_o be_v possible_a the_o send_n of_o the_o decree_v require_v charge_n and_o expense_n 15._o the_o female_a replyer_n to_o m._n edward_n the_o reason_n say_v she_o why_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n send_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v decide_v at_o jerusalem_n be_v because_o the_o party_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o 1._o certain_a man_n which_o come_v from_o judaea_n teach_v the_o brethren_n etc_n etc_n v._n 24._o they_o go_v out_o from_o we_o and_o this_o prove_v independency_n of_o church_n for_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n judge_v it_o a_o unequal_a thing_n to_o judge_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n answ._n 1._o let_v it_o be_v that_o contender_n for_o ceremony_n be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n yet_o the_o soul_n of_o these_o of_o antioch_n be_v subvert_v v_o 24._o if_o antioch_n have_v be_v independent_a they_o can_v have_v determine_v the_o truth_n to_o prevent_v subversion_n of_o soul_n who_o ever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o their_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o
answ._n either_o the_o prelate_n or_o the_o presbyter_n be_v omit_v 1_o tim._n 3._o phil._n 1._o not_o the_o preach_a presbyter_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o description_n agree_v only_o to_o he_o ergo_fw-la the_o prelate_n be_v out_o of_o christ_n roll_n 2._o doctor_n be_v omit_v phil._n 1._o 1._o 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o yet_o be_v set_v down_o eph._n 4._o 11._o yet_o be_v rule_v elder_n in_o other_o place_n as_o rom._n 12._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 3._o paul_n 1_o tim._n 3._o be_v not_o describe_v office_n but_o give_v canon_n which_o general_o agree_v to_o all_o church-officer_n howbeit_o he_o give_v instance_n in_o two_o yet_o in_o such_o two_o as_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o that_o labour_v in_o teach_v and_o govern_v and_o he_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n good_n when_o moses_n describe_v the_o judge_n he_o show_v what_o a_o man_n the_o king_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o sheriff_n the_o major_a of_o a_o city_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v howbeit_o these_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o text._n hence_o because_o they_o be_v not_o name_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v omit_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o text._n quest._n 3._o but_o elder_n be_v not_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 29._o nor_o yet_o rom._n 12._o but_o only_a governor_n say_v whytgift_n and_o dr._n field_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a argument_n à_fw-la genere_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la affirmatiuè_fw-la he_o name_v governor_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o he_o name_v your_o govern_v elder_n answ._n 1._o where_o paul_n set_v down_o in_o order_n officer_n by_o their_o special_a name_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a as_o first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n three_o teacher_n etc_n etc_n he_o can_v reckon_v out_o general_n only_o for_o so_o apostle_n prophet_n teacher_n shall_v be_v also_o but_o general_n for_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n also_o signify_v general_n 2._o the_o enumeration_n shall_v halt_v which_o yet_o be_v orderly_o set_v down_o if_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o particular_n and_o the_o general_n of_o some_o easten_v in_o among_o they_o neither_o can_v some_o here_o well_o understand_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n 1._o because_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o divers_a member_n ecclesiastical_a and_o god_n have_v set_v some_o i●_n the_o church_n and_o also_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n rom._n 12._o 5._o see_v we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ruler_n be_v clear_o difference_v from_o the_o teach_a doctor_n v_o 7._o from_o the_o exhort_v pastor_n and_o he_o who_o show_v mercy_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o a_o church_n officer_n who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o have_v set_v apostle_n prophet_n etc_n etc_n for_o god_n have_v set_v he_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o influence_n in_o govern_v god_n house_n be_v mere_o civil_a coactive_a and_o regal_a not_o pastoral_a ecclesiastic_a and_o ministerial_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o place_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o govern_v prelate_n 1._o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o be_v first_o in_o the_o roll_n but_o the_o governor_n here_o be_v some_o step_n posterior_n to_o apostle_n prophet_n etc_n etc_n 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a preach_a creature_n such_o as_o it_o may_v be_v 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o tit._n 1._o 9_o but_o the_o governor_n here_o in_o this_o link_n be_v vvn_n from_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n and_o so_o the_o prelate_n shall_v either_o be_v a_o sole_a lord_n governor_n and_o no_o teacher_n or_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o yea_o thrice_o name_v in_o one_o verse_n 1._o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o apostle_n next_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n and_o last_o shall_v come_v in_o as_o a_o governor_n so_o the_o prelate_n as_o in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o also_o in_o the_o bible_n he_o shall_v carry_v too_o much_o book_n now_o see_v here_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o church_n vvn_n from_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n from_o a_o just_a enumeration_n they_o must_v be_v rule_v elder_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o be_v all_o archbishop_n be_v all_o primate_fw-la and_o sure_o the_o jesuit_n have_v no_o l●sse_a room_n without_o th●ong_a to_o pin_n in_o in_o this_o wall_n under_o the_o name_n of_o help_n and_o government_n their_o regular_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n 918._o as_o formalist_n can_v allege_v for_o prelate_n and_o their_o long_a tail_n what_o tilenus_n say_v against_o this_o place_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o didoclavius_n for_o because_o the_o apostle_n confound_v or_o rather_o reckon_v together_o in_o one_o enumeration_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a function_n in_o the_o church_n will_v it_o follow_v he_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o roll_a elder_n if_o that_o reason_n be_v good_a neither_o be_v the_o prelate_n here_o nor_o be_v the_o pastor_n or_o the_o doctor_n here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v who_o excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o govern_v who_o yet_o ar●_n not_o call_v to_o preach_v who_o can_v deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o office_n many_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o that_o place_n 17._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o the_o elder_n who_o rule_v well_o etc_n etc_n shall_v ever_o enforce_v that_o loiter_a pastor_n who_o labour_v not_o in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n for_o we_o reason_n thus_o if_o these_o sort_n of_o elder_n who_o rule_v well_o and_o especial_o these_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n then_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n some_o who_o rule_n well_o and_o some_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n but_o the_o former_a be_v say_v 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o ergo_fw-la the_o latter_a must_v be_v true_a the_o proposition_n in_o terminis_fw-la almost_o be_v our_o thesis_fw-la if_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n then_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n for_o à_fw-la qualitate_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la subjecti_fw-la ponitur_fw-la subjectum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la also_o if_o paul_n make_v the_o well_o rule_v elder_a worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o teach_n elder_a than_o he_o acknowledge_v some_o well-ruling_a elder_a worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n howbeit_o he_o labour_v not_o in_o the_o word_n a_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o positive_a and_o comparative_a be_v ever_o difference_v and_o make_v a_o number_n when_o both_o be_v specify_v with_o particularity_n as_o here_o they_o be_v by_o well-ruling_a and_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o author_n of_o the_o survey_v dare_v not_o look_v this_o place_n in_o the_o face_n bilson_n field_n and_o tylen_n deny_v our_o major_a proposition_n if_o one_o shall_v say_v say_v they_o a_o preacher_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o a_o painful_a preacher_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o preacher_n some_o preacher_n thus_o and_o thus_o and_o some_o painful_a preacher_n and_o a_o king_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n especial_o a_o just_a king_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v two_o sort_n some_o be_v king_n and_o some_o be_v just_a king_n as_o deacon_n and_o pastor_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n answ._n he_o who_o say_v a_o pastor_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n especial_o a_o painful_a pastor_n shall_v clear_o insinuate_v that_o two_o sort_n of_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o pastor_n two_o way_n consider_v for_o in_o the_o former_a part_n he_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o office_n which_o indeed_o be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n he_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o officer_n in_o concreto_fw-la laudable_o discharge_v his_o office_n but_o paul_n speak_v not_o so_o for_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o abstract_n and_o concrete_a of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o office_n as_o be_v here_o allege_v but_o he_o speak_v of_o officer_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o their_o office_n in_o both_o he_o say_v not_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n for_o that_o may_v well_o bear_v this_o sense_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n which_o sense_n shall_v be_v most_o true_a for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n which_o sense_n shall_v be_v most_o true_a for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n suppose_v the_o man_n be_v