playbook_n and_o stage-play_n as_o the_o fomenter_n and_o fuel_n of_o lust_n the_o occasion_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o intolerable_a evil_n 39_o and_o in_o that_o same_o book_n etc._n which_o be_v sit_v to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n be_v print_v by_o her_o majesty_n authority_n he_o inveigh_v against_o wanton_a and_o impure_a book_n as_o be_v then_o too_o frequent_a and_o wish_v the_o author_n of_o of_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o emper_n or_o severus_n inflict_v upon_o vetromus_fw-la turinus_n his_o familiar_a viz._n that_o they_o may_v perish_v by_o smoke_n who_o live_v by_o it_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v that_o many_o of_o these_o who_o profess_v christianity_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o read_v lascivious_a book_n worse_o by_o far_o than_o the_o heathen_n the_o people_n call_v massilienses_n before_o they_o know_v christ_n be_v of_o such_o pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a moral_n that_o their_o manner_n be_v accout_v the_o best_a and_o among_o other_o good_a law_n in_o their_o city_n this_o be_v one_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o comedy_n act_v there_o because_o their_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wanton_a and_o dissolute_a love_n but_o alas_o all_o place_n in_o our_o day_n be_v fill_v with_o juggler_n scoffer_n jester_n player_n who_o may_v sâ—â—_n and_o do_v what_o they_o list_v be_v it_o never_o so_o fleshly_a and_o filthy_a and_o yet_o be_v applaud_v with_o laugh_v and_o clap_v of_o hand_n epicharmus_n be_v punish_v by_o hiero_n of_o syracuse_n for_o rehearse_v some_o wanton_a verse_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o wife_n sophocles_n rebuke_v pericles_n for_o launch_v out_o in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o boy_n that_o pass_v by_o he_o and_o be_v tell_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o praetor_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o bribe_n but_o their_o eye_n clear_a from_o wanton_a look_n that_o the_o athenian_n will_v suffer_v none_o of_o their_o judge_n to_o write_v any_o comedy_n or_o play_n but_o i_o speak_v it_o with_o sorrow_n our_o vicious_a balladmaker_n and_o composer_n of_o lewd_a song_n and_o play_n go_v not_o only_o unpunished_a but_o be_v large_o reward_v there_o be_v no_o adulterer_n in_o sparta_n because_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o comedy_n or_o other_o play_n lest_o they_o shall_v hear_v and_o see_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n the_o next_o we_o shall_v mention_v be_v bishop_n bahingtoâ—_n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n say_v those_o profane_a wanton_a stage_n play_v and_o interlude_n what_o a_o occasion_n thâ—â—_n be_v of_o adultery_n and_o uncleanness_n by_o gesture_n speech_n conveyance_n and_o device_n to_o attain_v ungodly_a desire_n the_o world_n know_v by_o long_a experience_n vanity_n they_o be_v if_o we_o make_v the_o best_a of_o they_o '_o and_o the_o prophet_n pray_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n turn_v away_o from_o behold_v vanity_n evil_a communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o they_o abound_v with_o it_o they_o be_v always_o full_a of_o dangerous_a sight_n and_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_n they_o corrupt_v the_o eye_n with_o allure_a gesture_n the_o eye_n corrupt_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n corrupt_v the_o body_n till_o all_o be_v horrible_a before_o the_o lord_n all_o thing_n be_v pollute_v by_o histrionical_a gesture_n say_v chrysostome_n and_o play_n say_v he_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o satan_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n council_n have_v decree_v very_o sharp_o against_o they_o those_o who_o have_v be_v desile_v by_o they_o have_v on_o their_o death_n bed_n confess_v the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o warn_v other_o for_o ever_o to_o avoid_v they_o the_o bishop_n add_v that_o play_v haunter_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o idea_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o lewd_a representation_n they_o behold_v in_o stage-play_n which_o sink_v deep_a into_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o suck_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o stage-play_n with_o great_a delight_n and_o practice_v the_o speech_n and_o conveyance_n of_o love_n which_o there_o they_o see_v aâ—d_v learn_v and_o have_v once_o pollute_v their_o speech_n with_o the_o language_n of_o the_o theatre_n for_o i_o will_v never_o call_v it_o polish_n they_o be_v never_o well_o but_o when_o they_o have_v company_n to_o who_o they_o may_v impart_v the_o story_n and_o salutation_n they_o have_v learn_v at_o the_o stage_n bishop_n andrews_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o seven_o commandment_n bishop_n baily_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o bishop_n hall_n in_o in_o his_o epistle_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o condemn_v stage-play_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v doctor_n reynolds_n in_o his_o overthrow_n of_o stage-play_n doctor_n griffitâ—_n doctor_n williams_n doctor_z elâ—on_n and_o mr._n dod_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n doctor_n spark_n in_o his_o rehearsal_n sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n april_n 29._o 1579._o doctor_n whites_n sermon_n there_o march_z 24._o 1615._o dr._n bond_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o 1595._o and_o as_o many_o more_o doctor_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o convocation_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v far_o from_o be_v silent_a against_o the_o stage_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o blast_v of_o retreat_n from_o play_n and_o theatre_n print_v in_o 1580._o that_o many_o godly_a minister_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n in_o all_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v denounce_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o all_o such_o be_v they_o high_a or_o low_o that_o favour_v player_n theatre_n or_o play_n mr._n northbrook_n a_o learned_a divine_a in_o his_o treatise_n against_o vain_a play_n and_o interlude_n print_v by_o authority_n in_o 1579._o say_v that_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o conscience_n plain_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n player_n and_o play_n be_v not_o tolerable_a not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n because_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n corrupt_v both_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spectator_n there_o be_v one_o book_n more_o write_v in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o stage_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v because_o of_o the_o singularity_n of_o its_o title_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o evil_a man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o lucifer_n be_v the_o head_n and_o player_n and_o play-haunter_n the_o member_n and_o in_o 1625._o a_o treatise_n against_o stage_n play_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n speak_v without_o book_n when_o he_o say_v mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v from_o the_o press_n or_o the_o pulpit_n against_o ouâ—_n stage_n and_o that_o the_o present_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v betray_v the_o cause_n by_o their_o silence_n or_o encourage_v the_o stage_n by_o their_o pen_n and_o practice_n come_v not_o only_o short_a of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o divine_n alone_o who_o in_o those_o day_n attack_v the_o theatre_n but_o poet_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v touch_v with_o remorse_n for_o write_v to_o the_o stage_n turn_v their_o pen_n against_o it_o and_o make_v such_o discovery_n of_o its_o lewdness_n as_o no_o other_o person_n be_v able_a to_o do_v cap._n ix_o the_o stage_n condemn_v and_o anatomize_v by_o play-poet_n the_o first_o we_o shall_v name_n be_v mr._n stephen_n gosson_n former_o a_o stage-poet_n for_o which_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o school_n of_o abuse_v print_v by_o authority_n and_o dedicate_v to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o 1578._o that_o his_o eye_n have_v shed_v many_o tear_n of_o sorrow_n and_o his_o heart_n have_v sweat_v many_o drop_n of_o blood_n when_o he_o remember_v stage-play_n to_o which_o he_o be_v once_o so_o much_o addict_v this_o penitent_a stage-poet_n in_o the_o book_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o in_o another_o call_v his_o play_n confute_v print_v in_o 1581._o and_o dedicate_v to_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o what_o i_o see_v and_o inform_v you_o what_o i_o read_v of_o play_n ovid_n say_v that_o romulus_n build_v his_o theatre_n as_o a_o horse-fair_a for_o whore_n make_v triumph_n and_o set_v up_o play_n to_o gather_v fair_a woman_n together_o that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n may_v take_v where_o he_o like_v a_o snatch_n for_o his_o share_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o abuse_v of_o such_o place_n be_v so_o great_a that_o for_o any_o chaste_a liver_n to_o haunt_v they_o be_v a_o black_a swan_n and_o a_o
language_n action_n stile_n and_o subject_a matter_n fit_a for_o the_o stage_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v borrow_v than_o for_o the_o pulpit_n he_o tell_v we_o 929._o further_o that_o one_o atkinson_n a_o minister_n in_o bedford_n do_v the_o christtide_n before_o act_n a_o private_a interlude_n in_o the_o commissary_n house_n there_o where_o he_o make_v a_o prayer_n on_o the_o stage_n choose_v the_o word_n act_n 10._o 14._o i_o have_v never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a or_o unclean_a for_o his_o text_n preach_v profane_o upon_o it_o and_o jest_v to_o the_o shame_n and_o grief_n of_o most_o that_o hear_v he_o in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o complain_v that_o in_o private_a as_o well_o as_o in_o popular_a stage-plays_a they_o represent_v minister_n preach_v and_o pray_v and_o bring_v the_o sacred_a bible_n and_o the_o story_n of_o it_o on_o the_o stage_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n cap._n 21._o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o likewise_o 241._o that_o one_o giles_n widow_n in_o a_o sermon_n at_o carfolke_n in_o oxford_n on_o psalm_n 68_o verse_n 25._o do_v avowed_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o mix_v dance_v at_o church-ale_n and_o maypole_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o page_n 700._o he_o inform_v we_o of_o three_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n viz._n dr._n gager_n dr._n gentiles_n and_o dr._n case_n who_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o stage-plays_a and_o page_n 979._o he_o insinuate_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o clergy_n have_v act_v and_o dance_v on_o public_a and_o private_a stage_n the_o theatre_n have_v thus_o make_v so_o large_a a_o conquest_n as_o to_o get_v the_o court_n and_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o church_n on_o its_o side_n grow_v rampant_a and_o as_o if_o it_o disdain_v to_o have_v any_o less_o adversary_n than_o god_n himself_o do_v bold_o usurp_v on_o the_o sabbath_n afternoon_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1637._o mask_n be_v set_v up_o at_o court_n on_o sunday_n by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n laud_n and_o his_o faction_n forbid_v preach_v any_o often_o than_o once_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n who_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o expense_n nor_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o stage-plays_a may_v not_o want_v one_o however_o to_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n the_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o pastime_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n by_o their_o inferior_a clergy_n on_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n cap._n ii_o the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o king_n charles_n 1._o sundays_n mask_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o a_o noble_a exchange_n we_o have_v for_o our_o afternoon_n sermon_n and_o evening_n lecture_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o mask_n that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n at_o whitehall_n in_o 1637._o on_o the_o sunday_n after_o twelfth-night_n entitle_v britannia_fw-la triumphan_n by_o inigo_n jones_n surveyer_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n and_o william_n davenant_n her_o majesty_n servant_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o introduction_n that_o for_o these_o three_o year_n their_o majecty_n have_v intermit_v those_o masque_n and_o show_n because_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v former_o present_v have_v the_o ceiling_n rich_o adorn_v since_o with_o paint_v of_o great_a value_n figure_v the_o act_n of_o k._n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n they_o be_v afraid_a it_o may_v suffer_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o light_n but_o his_o majesty_n have_v now_o order_v a_o new_a room_n to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o two_o month_n the_o scene_n for_o this_o mask_n be_v prepare_v now_o who_o can_v say_v but_o these_o be_v reason_n become_v a_o martyr_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o frugal_a way_n of_o spend_v his_o treasure_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o extort_a money_n from_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a manner_n by_o ship-money_n loan_n etc._n etc._n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o mask_n britanocles_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o western_a world_n have_v by_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o piety_n not_o only_o vindicate_v his_o own_o but_o far_o distant_a sea_n infest_a with_o pirate_n and_o reduce_v the_o land_n by_o his_o example_n to_o a_o real_a knowledge_n of_o all_o good_a art_n and_o science_n these_o eminent_a act_n bellerophon_n in_o a_o wise_a pity_n willing_o will_v preserve_v from_o devour_a time_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o last_o to_o our_o posterity_n give_v a_o command_n to_o fame_n who_o have_v already_o spread_v they_o abroad_o that_o she_o shall_v now_o at_o home_n if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o malicious_o insensible_a awake_v they_o from_o thief_n pretend_a sleep_n that_o even_o they_o with_o the_o large_a yet_o still_o increase_v number_n of_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a may_v mutual_o admire_v and_o rejoice_v in_o our_o happiness_n this_o make_v it_o evident_a enough_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v k._n charles_n himself_o who_o have_v gain_v some_o advantage_n against_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n the_o praise_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o will_v have_v envy_v he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la no_o great_a argument_n of_o religion_n and_o far_o less_o any_o presage_v that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o martyr_n for_o it_o to_o order_v a_o masque_n for_o his_o own_o praise_n upon_o that_o day_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o redeemer_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v sit_v under_o the_o state_n and_o the_o room_n fill_v with_o spectator_n of_o quality_n a_o stage_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o low_a end_n with_o a_o oval_a stair_n down_o into_o the_o room_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o ornament_n that_o enclose_v the_o scene_n in_o the_o under_o part_n of_o which_o be_v two_o pedestal_n of_o a_o solid_a order_n whereon_o the_o captive_n lay_v bind_v above_o sit_v two_o figure_n in_o niche_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o woman_n in_o a_o watchet_a drapery_n heighten_v with_o silver_n on_o her_o head_n a_o corona_n rostrata_fw-la with_o one_o hand_n hold_v the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o little_a wing_a figure_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o palm_n and_o a_o garland_n this_o woman_n be_v to_o represent_v naval_a victory_n in_o the_o other_o niche_n on_o the_o left_a sit_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n bear_v a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o hand_n and_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o palm_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o book_n on_o his_o head_n a_o garland_n of_o amaranthus_n his_o cuirass_n be_v of_o gold_n with_o a_o palludamentum_fw-la of_o blue_n and_o antic_a base_n of_o crimson_a his_o foot_n tread_v on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n this_o figure_n be_v to_o represent_v right_a government_n above_o these_o be_v ornament_n cut_v out_o like_o cloth_n of_o silver_n tie_v up_o in_o knot_n with_o scarsing_n all_o touch_v with_o gold_n these_o pilaster_n bear_v up_o a_o large_a frieze_n with_o a_o sea-triumph_n of_o naked_a child_n ride_v on_o sea-horse_n and_o fish_n and_o young_a tritoâ—â—_n with_o writhen_a trumpet_n and_o other_o maritime_a fancy_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o great_a compartment_n of_o gold_n with_o branch_n of_o palm_n come_v out_o of_o the_o scrol_n and_o within_o that_o a_o lesser_a of_o silver_n with_o this_o inscription_n virtutis_fw-la opus_fw-la proper_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o mask_n and_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o virgil_n sed_fw-la famam_fw-la extendere_fw-la fuctis_fw-la from_o this_o come_v a_o drapery_n of_o crimson_a which_o be_v tie_v up_o with_o great_a knot_n in_o the_o corner_n hang_v down_o in_o foulds_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pilaster_n a_o curtain_n fly_v up_o discover_v the_o first_o scene_n wherein_o be_v english_a house_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a form_n intermix_v with_o tree_n and_o a_o far_o off_o a_o prospect_n of_o london_n and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n so_o much_o for_o the_o pomp_n of_o this_o sunday_n theatre_n and_o let_v any_o man_n who_o have_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o religion_n judge_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o smell_v strong_a of_o that_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n which_o christian_n abjure_v at_o baptism_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o most_o unbecoming_a exercise_n for_o a_o sabbath_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v as_o have_v a_o unavoidable_a tendency_n to_o take_v up_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o spectator_n throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o to_o wear_v off_o the_o impression_n of_o any_o sermon_n they_o may_v have_v hear_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o but_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o
publication_n of_o this_o our_o command_n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n through_o all_o the_o parish-church_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n respective_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n or_o by_o this_o declaration_n ch._n i._o make_v the_o bishop_n trumpeter_n to_o the_o stage_n and_o king_n james_n two_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v trumpeter_n of_o rebellion_n because_o they_o petition_v against_o read_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o declaration_n for_o sport_n be_v read_v by_o most_o of_o they_o and_o such_o of_o the_o minister_n as_o will_v not_o conform_v be_v turn_v out_o till_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o ensue_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o church_n patronise_v the_o stage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o and_o by_o the_o book_n call_v century_n of_o scandalous_a minister_n we_o find_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o for_o frequent_v the_o stage_n in_o the_o parliament_n time_n and_o the_o theatre_n be_v then_o overturn_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o reform_v of_o manner_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o libertinism_n which_o usual_o accompany_v war_n one_o may_v have_v walk_v through_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n without_o hear_v a_o oath_n but_o when_o king_n charles_n ii_o be_v restore_v the_o playhouse_n be_v speedy_o re-opened_n and_o without_o any_o public_a check_n or_o control_v from_o the_o church_n go_v on_o to_o that_o height_n of_o immorality_n which_o mr._n c._n complain_v of_o nay_o they_o be_v think_v very_a subservient_fw-fr to_o support_v the_o church_n by_o jerk_v at_o the_o whig_n and_o dissenter_n in_o their_o prologue_n and_o play_n and_o to_o infuse_v â—rightful_a idea_n of_o they_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spectator_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o run_v down_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n vindicate_v the_o traitor_n that_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o it_o and_o dress_v the_o true_a patriot_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n of_o prey_n that_o they_o may_v be_v devour_v with_o the_o better_a appetite_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o cram_v a_o volume_n with_o instance_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o frequent_v the_o playhouse_n or_o read_v the_o play_n in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n but_o know_v that_o the_o stage_n be_v attemper_v to_o the_o lascivious_a and_o arbitrary_a â—umoeâ—s_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o to_o blacken_v all_o those_o that_o oppose_v their_o tyrannical_a design_n have_v thus_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n have_v â—avoured_v the_o stage_n by_o their_o not_o warn_v the_o people_n against_o it_o by_o seem_v to_o hallow_v the_o phrase_n of_o it_o in_o their_o pulpit_n by_o approve_v or_o at_o least_o connive_v at_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o king_n charles_n i._o by_o prosecute_a those_o who_o write_v against_o it_o write_v play_n themselves_o by_o some_o of_o they_o practise_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o by_o enjoin_v the_o book_n of_o sport_n by_o not_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o charles_n ii_o and_o james_n ii_o and_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v by_o their_o not_o oppose_v it_o in_o this_o reign_n when_o they_o may_v have_v hope_n of_o better_a success_n see_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v declare_v themselves_o so_o high_o against_o immorality_n and_o profaneness_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o see_v how_o far_o the_o school_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o same_o crime_n cap._n iu._n the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o the_o school_n this_o subject_n have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o â—reated_v on_o as_o the_o former_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o have_v not_o â—een_n so_o much_o perceive_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v altogether_o overlooked_a for_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 8._o clemens_n romanus_n 1063._o nazianzen_n 1â—_n tertullian_n 1._o ambrose_n daâ—as_fw-la jerom_n 15._o lactantius_n 8._o augustine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 16._o and_o divers_a other_o council_n bishop_n babington_n bishop_n hooper_n perkins_n doâ—nham_n williams_n and_o all_o other_o commentator_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n have_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v the_o write_n print_v sell_v or_o teach_v any_o amorous_a wanton_a playbook_n history_n or_o heathen_a author_n especial_o ovid_n wanton_a epistle_n and_o book_n of_o love_n catullus_n tibâ—â—lus_n propertius_n martial_n plautus_n and_o terenâ—â—_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o maâ—â—gin_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d youth_n be_v give_v we_o by_o osorius_n 120._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d poet_n be_v obscene_a petulant_a effeminate_a and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o lascivious_a and_o impure_a verse_n divert_v thâ—_n mind_n from_o shamfastness_n and_o industry_n to_o lust_n anâ—_n sloth_n and_o so_o much_o the_o smooth_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o the_o more_o noxious_a and_o like_v so_o manâ—_n siren_n ruin_n all_o those_o that_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o the_o more_o ingenious_o any_o of_o they_o write_v 〈◊〉_d amorous_a subject_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o moâ—â—_n criminal_a for_o we_o willing_o read_v and_o easy_o learn_v by_o heart_n a_o fine_a and_o elegant_a poem_n anâ—_n therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o lascivious_a verse_n makâ—â—_n a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o smoothness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o thâ—_n language_n kill_v before_o a_o antidote_n can_v be_v aâ—â—plied_v therefore_o all_o such_o poet_n ought_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d be_v banish_v the_o câ—urt_n but_o also_o the_o country_n nay_o aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o treatise_n of_o education_n dedicate_v to_o ladislâ—â—â—_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n discourse_v whâ—â—_n author_n and_o poet_n be_v to_o be_v read_v to_o child_n resolve_v it_o thus_o ovid_n write_v many_o time_n in_o a_o melancholy_a strain_n and_o as_o often_o sweet_o but_o be_v in_o moâ—â—_n place_n too_o lascivious_a horace_n though_o a_o author_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n yet_o have_v manâ—_n thing_n i_o will_v neither_o have_v read_v nor_o expouâ—â—ded_v to_o you_o martial_n be_v a_o pernicious_a though_o floriâ—_n and_o ornat_fw-la poet_n but_o so_o full_a of_o prickle_n that_o hiâ—_n rose_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v without_o dangeâ—_n those_o who_o write_v elegy_n be_v altogether_o to_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v up_o from_o the_o boy_n for_o they_o be_v too_o sofâ—_n and_o effeminate_n tibullus_n propertius_n catulliâ—â—_n and_o sapph_n which_o we_o have_v now_o translate_v abound_v with_o amorous_a subject_n and_o be_v full_a of_o complaint_n of_o unfortunate_a amour_n your_o preceptor_n ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o whilst_o he_o read_v the_o comical_a and_o tragical_a poet_n to_o you_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o instruct_v you_o in_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v still_o more_o remarkable_a that_o ignatius_n loyola_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v as_o little_a recommendable_a to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o chastity_n as_o for_o their_o other_o virtue_n forbid_v the_o read_n of_o terence_n in_o school_n to_o child_n and_o youth_n before_o his_o obscenity_n be_v expunge_v lest_o he_o shall_v more_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n by_o his_o wantonness_n than_o help_v their_o wit_n by_o his_o 8._o latin_n the_o jew_n a_o people_n note_v enough_o for_o their_o uncleanness_n yet_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o child_n and_o youth_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o read_v the_o canticle_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v draw_v those_o spiritual_a passage_n of_o the_o love_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n to_o a_o carnal_a sense_n and_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o inflame_a their_o own_o lust_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n origen_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o amorous_a temper_n to_o forbear_v read_v it_o ezech._n how_o much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o the_o lascivious_a heathen_a poet_n and_o play_n see_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n as_o agrippa_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o uncleanness_n have_v excellent_o express_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o powerful_a engine_n to_o attaque_fw-la and_o vanquish_v the_o chastity_n of_o any_o matron_n girl_n or_o widow_n or_o of_o any_o male_a or_o female_a whatever_n than_o the_o read_n of_o lascivious_a
notwithstanding_o move_v and_o affect_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o see_v act_v and_o though_o he_o allow_v those_o of_o ripe_a year_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n at_o such_o play_n where_o lasciviousness_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o god_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o say_v magistrate_n must_v take_v care_n that_o nothing_o filthy_a or_o obscene_a be_v allow_v either_o in_o show_n or_o picture_n 17._o and_o exclude_v those_o stage-plays_a out_o of_o his_o republic_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o debauch_v the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o youth_n with_o their_o scurrility_n and_o lasciviousness_n the_o reviewer_n 26._o be_v angry_a with_o plato_n as_o quote_v by_o mr._n collier_n for_o tell_v we_o in_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a that_o play_v raise_v the_o passion_n and_o pervert_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v dangerous_a to_o morality_n he_o think_v that_o plato_n owe_v that_o justice_n to_o the_o world_n aâ—round_n he_o and_o posterity_n after_o he_o to_o read_v a_o little_a long_o esculapian_a lecture_n upon_o so_o epidemic_a a_o disease_n 10._o to_o gratify_v our_o author_n and_o again_o to_o supply_v mr._n collier_n defect_n i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o some_o of_o plato_n sermonâ—_n work_v upon_o that_o text_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o in_o the_o page_n before_o quote_v this_o great_a philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n say_v that_o comical_a and_o tragical_a poet_n and_o poem_n render_v man_n effeminate_a corrupt_v their_o judgement_n treat_v of_o lecherous_a subject_n noutish_a those_o lust_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o give_v they_o a_o commanding-power_n over_o man_n whereaâ—_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n and_o for_o those_o reason_n and_o because_o he_o know_v they_o will_v corrupt_v man_n manner_n and_o bring_v the_o god_n into_o contempt_n he_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o mistake_v if_o our_o author_n do_v think_v this_o sermon_n sharp_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v but_o short_a and_o whereas_o he_o object_n that_o we_o have_v only_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o those_o philosopher_n for_o the_o heavy_a charge_n they_o bring_v against_o the_o stage_n the_o reply_n be_v easy_a that_o their_o charge_n be_v verify_v by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n and_o i_o wish_v in_o my_o heart_n that_o we_o can_v give_v they_o the_o lie_v from_o our_o own_o then_o as_o to_o tully_n and_o plutarch_n the_o desender_o will_v have_v '_o â—m_n to_o â—e_n only_o for_o check_v of_o stage-play_n when_o too_o licentious_a as_o the_o bane_n of_o sobriety_n and_o a_o excitation_n to_o lewdness_n 20._o but_o if_o tully_n and_o plutarch_n may_v be_v hear_v speak_v for_o themselves_o it_o will_v appear_v otherwise_o the_o former_a de_fw-fr officiis_n middle_n call_v they_o prodigal_n who_o lie_v out_o their_o money_n upon_o the_o stage_n in_o other_o plaâ—â—s_n he_o condemn_v all_o amorous_a play_n and_o poet_n as_o infect_v man_n mind_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o advise_v the_o roman_n to_o abandon_v not_o to_o reform_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v effeminate_a and_o corrup_n they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o grecian_n and_o so_o subvert_v the_o empire_n like_a and_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o quintius_n 225._o speak_v of_o the_o skill_n of_o roscius_n the_o actor_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o stage_n but_o when_o he_o consider_v his_o other_o quality_n he_o say_v it_o be_v pity_n he_o shall_v ever_o come_v there_o which_o as_o st_n austin_n descant_v on_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n that_o a_o good_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o stage-player_n be_v account_v infamous_a among_o the_o very_a pagan_n 2._o and_o with_o he_o tertullian_n agree_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corona_n militis_fw-la 75._o as_o to_o plutarch_n that_o famous_a moralist_n and_o historian_n he_o disapprove_v all_o stage-play_n not_o only_o as_o lascivious_a vanity_n occasion_v much_o prodigal_a and_o fruitless_a expense_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o contagious_a mischief_n which_o blast_v the_o virtue_n mar_v the_o ingenious_a education_n and_o corrupt_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o those_o that_o frequent_v they_o insâ—ituta_fw-la this_o champion_n of_o the_o drama_n make_v himself_o merry_a in_o the_o next_o place_n with_o mr._n collier_n quotation_n from_o livy_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n 21._o but_o whether_o he_o mistake_v mr._n collier_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o mistake_v his_o author_n for_o livy_n say_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o play_n though_o institute_v to_o appease_v the_o god_n do_v neither_o deliver_v the_o people_n mind_n from_o their_o superstitious_a fear_n nor_o their_o body_n from_o their_o infectious_a disease_n but_o on_o thâ—_n contrary_a the_o tiber_n overflow_v the_o cirque_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o sport_n whence_o the_o people_n conclude_v that_o the_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o atonement_n 3._o so_o that_o our_o author_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o sine_fw-la raillery_n on_o his_o take_n it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o play_n make_v peace_n in_o heaven_n though_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v they_o raise_v war_n on_o earth_n the_o next_o scost_n be_v on_o sâ—nâ—ca_n for_o quarrel_v with_o the_o stage_n because_o it_o gain_v ground_n on_o the_o philosophy_n school_n and_o bere_v he_o of_o his_o scholar_n 23._o but_o the_o gentleman_n may_v have_v see_v from_o mr._n collier_n quotation_n that_o seneca_n have_v other_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n viz._n that_o the_o stage_n occasion_v a_o mispending_a of_o time_n the_o decrease_n of_o knowledge_n the_o sink_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o good_a manner_n because_o there_o vice_n make_v a_o sensible_a approach_n and_o steal_v upon_o the_o audience_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o pleasure_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n 236._o but_o if_o we_o will_v hear_v seneca_n speak_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a and_o tell_v we_o express_o that_o when_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v tip_v their_o forehead_n with_o brass_n by_o long_o frequent_v the_o stage_n the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o a_o bawdy-house_n or_o because_o i_o will_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la mare_n in_o hoc_fw-la feminae_fw-la tripudiant_a deinde_fw-la sub_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la diu_fw-la trita_fw-la â—rons_n est_fw-la transitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ganeam_fw-la 7._o and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v lucilliuâ—s_a to_o avoid_v the_o playhouse_n and_o the_o company_n that_o haunt_v it_o because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v a_o socrates_n a_o cato_n or_o a_o laelius_n he_o add_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o destructive_a to_o good_a manner_n as_o to_o sit_v idle_v in_o the_o playhouse_n and_o hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o bewail_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n to_o the_o theatre_n as_o a_o fatal_a symptom_n of_o a_o decline_a state_n 7._o the_o defender_n of_o the_o drama_n will_v vindicate_v nero_n against_o tacitus_n 23._o for_o hire_v decay_a gentleman_n to_o play_v on_o the_o stage_n because_o he_o think_v it_o no_o degradation_n to_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n personal_o to_o acâ—_n play_v himself_n and_o seem_v to_o think_v it_o a_o mighty_a honour_n to_o the_o stage_n that_o nero_n be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o person_n but_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o what_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o flavius_n and_o other_o noble_a roman_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o that_o monster_n and_o effect_v it_o too_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o people_n addict_v themselves_o any_o long_o to_o the_o theatre_n 10._o to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n because_o our_o author_n upbraid_v mr._n collier_n with_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n he_o have_v quote_v and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v solon_n who_o be_v account_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a legislator_n his_o opinion_n must_v reasonable_o be_v account_v valuable_a and_o what_o that_o be_v we_o be_v inform_v by_o plutarch_n viz._n that_o he_o reject_v stage-plays_a as_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a fiction_n which_o will_v quick_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o cheat_v and_o to_o steal_v to_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n and_o dissemble_v to_o circumvent_v man_n in_o their_o deal_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n 31._o his_o dialogue_n with_o thespis_n the_o tragedian_n be_v remarkable_a when_o solon_n blame_v he_o after_o have_v see_v he_o act_v his_o tragedy_n for_o lie_v and_o cheat_v so_o egregious_o before_o a_o
the_o pit_n gallery_n and_o box_n but_o that_o the_o poet_n and_o actor_n have_v the_o principal_a share_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o frequenter_n of_o the_o playhouse_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o gentleman_n ingratitude_n and_o avoid_v frequent_v the_o stage_n see_v the_o very_a patron_n of_o the_o theatre_n charge_v the_o wickedness_n of_o it_o upon_o they_o cap._n xvi_o the_o father_n defend_v against_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o drama_n he_o fall_v next_o upon_o mr._n collier_n quotation_n from_o the_o father_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o offer_v to_o supply_v have_v quote_v the_o father_n who_o meaning_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o stage_n will_v pervert_v at_o large_a already_o i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o reviewer_n assertion_n that_o tertullia_n argument_n be_v chief_o upon_o these_o two_o head_n viz_o that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o bewitch_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n discountenance_v the_o player_n and_o cramp_v their_o freedom_n the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o assertion_n will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o read_v what_o i_o have_v quote_v from_o tertullian_n under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o father_n against_o the_o stage_n but_o as_o a_o further_a answer_n i_o shall_v give_v he_o dr._n horneck_n excellent_a abridgement_n of_o tertullia_n argument_n 227._o in_o his_o book_n of_o delight_n and_o judgement_n as_o follow_v i_o know_v what_o be_v common_o object_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o father_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o christian_n see_v of_o a_o play_n be_v because_o the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n be_v act_v to_o the_o life_n upon_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o proselyte_n may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v entice_v to_o idolatry_n be_v a_o great_a motive_n why_o they_o inveigh_v so_o much_o against_o sight_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o those_o that_o use_v this_o plea_n must_v certain_o not_o have_v read_v the_o father_n or_o if_o they_o have_v read_v they_o have_v not_o consider_v all_o their_o argument_n for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o tertullian_n after_o he_o have_v condemn_v those_o sight_n for_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v on_o the_o stage_n he_o produce_v other_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a 15._o as_o i._o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o gentleness_n but_o the_o actor_n be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o wrath_n and_o anger_n and_o fury_n and_o the_o spectator_n themselves_o can_v behold_v they_o without_o be_v put_v into_o a_o passion_n ii_o because_o vanity_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o stage_n be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o christianity_n iii_o because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o consent_v to_o people_n sin_n 16._o iv._o because_o man_n be_v abuse_v in_o these_o place_n and_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n spare_v and_o this_o bieng_v unlawful_a else_o where_o must_v be_v unlawful_a too_o upon_o the_o stage_n 17._o v._o because_o all_o immodesty_n and_o scurrillity_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o only_o act_v it_o but_o see_v and_o hear_v it_o act_v vi_o because_o all_o player_n be_v hypocrite_n 23._o seem_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o and_o all_o hypocrisy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o gospel_n vii_o because_o the_o actor_n very_o often_o belie_v their_o sex_n and_o put_v on_o woman_n apparel_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viii_o because_o these_o play_v dull_a and_o damp_n devotion_n and_o seriousness_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o indelible_a character_n of_o christian_n 25._o ix_o because_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o god_n to_o lift_v up_o those_o hand_n to_o applaud_v a_o player_n which_o we_o use_v to_o lift_v up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n x._o because_o experience_n show_v how_o the_o devil_n have_v sometime_o possess_v christian_n in_o a_o playhouse_n and_o be_v afterward_o cast_v out_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o he_o find_v they_o in_o his_o own_o place_n 27._o xi_o because_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n god_n and_o the_o world_n as_o those_o christian_n pretend_v to_o do_v that_o frequent_a both_o the_o church_n and_o stage_n xii_o because_o though_o some_o speech_n in_o a_o play_n be_v witty_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o there_o be_v poison_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o vice_n be_v only_o colour_a and_o gild_a with_o fine_a language_n and_o curious_a emblem_n that_o it_o may_v go_v down_o more_o glib_a and_o ruin_v the_o soul_n more_o artificial_o the_o reviewer_n come_v next_o 36._o to_o play_v all_o the_o artillery_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o banter_n against_o â—ertullian's_n instance_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v have_v give_v it_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o possess_v a_o christian_a woman_n that_o he_o find_v she_o on_o his_o own_o ground_n viz._n the_o playhouse_n such_o a_o discovery_n he_o think_v the_o devil_n will_v be_v the_o last_o that_o will_v make_v but_o have_v he_o consider_v those_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o devil_n be_v force_v to_o own_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n though_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o subvert_v his_o tyrannical_a empire_n over_o the_o child_n of_o man_n this_o confession_n of_o satan_n will_v have_v be_v no_o such_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o he_o i_o hope_v our_o author_n be_v not_o a_o manichee_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o infinite_a power_n or_o derive_v his_o existence_n from_o himself_o if_o scripture_n authority_n have_v any_o weight_n with_o he_o there_o he_o may_v find_v it_o reveal_v that_o the_o devil_n can_v neither_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o will_v nor_o yet_o resist_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o almighty_a though_o rebellion_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o diabolical_a nature_n he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o destroy_v one_o of_o iob_n cow_n or_o sheep_n without_o a_o permission_n though_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v ruin_v that_o holy_a person_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o 2._o nor_o can_v he_o forbear_v to_o destroy_v ahab_n by_o his_o lie_n when_o the_o almighty_a command_v it_o 22._o though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o his_o interest_n to_o have_v have_v that_o monster_n of_o wickedness_n continue_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v take_v the_o liberty_n tâ—_n acquaint_v the_o reviewer_n that_o his_o banter_n be_v propnane_fw-la and_o occasion_v mere_o by_o want_n of_o thought_n when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o man_n have_v any_o such_o generous_a principle_n in_o he_o dives_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o supplicate_v abraham_n to_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o caution_n his_o friend_n on_o earth_n but_o may_v even_o have_v beg_v the_o civil_a favour_n of_o that_o kind_a errant_a from_o one_o of_o his_o own_o tormentor_n 37._o the_o almighty_a never_a commissioned_n the_o devil_n nor_o yet_o his_o chaplain_n of_o the_o stage_n to_o preach_v repentance_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o work_n he_o reserve_v for_o more_o hallow_a instrument_n i_o shall_v hasten_v to_o absolve_v this_o point_n when_o i_o have_v tell_v our_o author_n that_o it_o ill_o become_v any_o man_n who_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n to_o question_v tertullian_n veracity_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n like_o this_o that_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n can_v 〈◊〉_d have_v disprove_v have_v it_o be_v false_a and_o that_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o do_v to_o the_o christian_a cause_n have_v set_v he_o above_o the_o snarl_v and_o banter_n of_o the_o playhouse_n or_o its_o advocate_n as_o for_o his_o scost_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a instance_n of_o seizure_n of_o that_o kind_n among_o all_o the_o million_o of_o christian_n who_o since_o that_o day_n have_v frequent_v the_o playhouse_n it_o be_v of_o a_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o devil_n though_o he_o be_v the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n be_v far_o from_o be_v absolute_a his_o reign_n be_v consm_v to_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n and_o those_o he_o lead_v captive_a aâ—_n his_o own_o will_n so_o that_o his_o seizure_n of_o this_o kind_n consist_v of_o infinite_a number_n though_o his_o seizure_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o and_o by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o the_o father_n council_n and_o best_a of_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n as_o have_v be_v already_o make_v out_o he_o triumph_v no_o where_o more_o visible_o than_o upon_o the_o stage_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o two_o penitent_a play-poet_n above_o mention_v but_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o
answer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o augustus_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o he_o have_v be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o make_v his_o enemy_n stoop_v and_o be_v he_o not_o able_a now_o to_o banish_v jester_n and_o fool_n his_o next_o insinuation_n that_o it_o divert_v the_o jacobite_n and_o prevent_v their_o plot_n and_o conventicle_n be_v equal_o absurd_a let_v he_o but_o cast_v a_o eye_n up_o to_o westminster-hall_n or_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o there_o the_o head_n and_o limb_n of_o charnock_n perkins_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n will_v tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o be_v mistake_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n from_o authority_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o as_o have_v say_v enough_o on_o that_o head_n already_o in_o answer_n to_o other_o and_o as_o for_o his_o pretence_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n to_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o stage_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v only_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o vanity_n and_o intolerable_a confidence_n see_v father_n council_n and_o the_o best_a of_o divine_n in_o all_o age_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a to_o their_o argument_n that_o i_o have_v quote_v already_o i_o refer_v he_o and_o so_o bid_v he_o farewell_o if_o he_o think_v that_o i_o have_v not_o use_v he_o with_o that_o smoothness_n that_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v let_v he_o remember_v how_o he_o treat_v the_o whole_a nation_n as_o splenetic_a rebel_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o 1641._o as_o traitor_n and_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o those_o time_n as_o blockhead_n and_o hypocrite_n cap._n xx._n the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o the_o university_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o encouragement_n give_v to_o the_o stage_n by_o our_o university_n which_o may_v also_o bear_v date_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o for_o before_o that_o time_n i_o find_v both_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o against_o the_o theatre_n dr._n reynolds_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o overthrow_n of_o stage-play_n etc._n affirm_v that_o the_o best_a and_o grave_a divine_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n condemn_a stage-play_n by_o a_o express_a statute_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n in_o 1584._o whereby_o the_o use_n of_o all_o common-plays_a be_v express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o university_n lest_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o be_v prone_a to_o imitate_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n be_v spectator_n of_o so_o many_o lewd_a and_o evil_a sport_n as_o in_o they_o be_v practise_v shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o and_o mr._n prin_fw-mi inform_v we_o 490._o that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n enact_v the_o like_a that_o no_o common_a actor_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o play_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v deprave_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o university_n approve_v of_o private_a stage-play_n act_v by_o scholar_n in_o private_a college_n dr._n reynolds_n answer_v in_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a that_o though_o they_o connive_v at_o they_o yet_o they_o give_v no_o public_a approbation_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o all_o college_n but_o only_o practise_v in_o some_o private_a house_n perchance_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o that_o by_o the_o particular_a statute_n of_o those_o house_n make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n which_o require_v some_o latin_a comedy_n for_o learning_n sake_n only_o to_o be_v act_v now_o and_o then_o and_o those_o play_n too_o be_v for_o tâ—e_v most_o part_n compose_v by_o idle_a person_n who_o dâ—â—_n not_o affect_v better_a study_n and_o they_o be_v act_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o prefer_v vainglory_n ostentation_n and_o strut_a on_o the_o stage_n before_o learning_n â—_o by_o such_o who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n not_o so_o much_o to_o obtain_v knowledge_n as_o to_o keep_v tâ—â—m_n from_o the_o common_a riotous_a way_n of_o live_v â—s_a parent_n send_v little_a child_n to_o school_n to_o keeâ—_n they_o out_o of_o harm_n way_n and_o their_o spectator_n â—_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o the_o rave_a better_a and_o more_o studious_a person_n especial_o divine_v condemn_v they_o censure_v they_o and_o come_v not_o at_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o university_n former_o condemn_v the_o stage_n and_o that_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o countenance_v they_o must_v without_o doubt_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n and_o a._n bishop_n laud_n for_o i_o find_v on_o aug._n the_o 30_o 1636._o the_o student_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n present_v a_o tragi-comedy_n call_v the_o royal_a slave_n to_o the_o k._n and_o queen_n which_o be_v afterward_o present_v again_o to_o their_o majesty_n at_o hampton-court_n and_o the_o 2d_o edition_n print_v at_o oxford_n by_o william_n turner_n in_o 1640._o the_o gentleman_n of_o trinity-college_n in_o cambridge_n do_v before_o that_o viz._n in_o 1634._o present_v a_o comedy_n to_o the_o king_n call_v albumazar_n print_v at_o london_n by_o nicholas_n okes_n upon_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o remark_n and_o first_o upon_o albumazar_n remark_n upon_o the_o university_n play_v before_o king_n charles_n i._n the_o poet_n value_v himself_o in_o the_o prologue_n upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o audience_n but_o chief_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lady_n who_o beauty_n he_o say_v make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n glad_a whether_o the_o play_n be_v altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o chaste_a as_o become_v his_o majesty_n presence_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o lady_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o but_o this_o very_a hint_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o lady_n cheer_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o assembly_n will_v fall_v under_o our_o saviour_n reproof_n of_o not_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o and_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o st._n chrysostom_n declaim_v against_o play_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v already_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v reconcileable_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o have_v set_v a_o bar_n upon_o our_o very_a look_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o haunt_v playhouse_n in_o order_n to_o ogle_v one_o another_o as_o the_o stage-poet_n themselves_o now_o express_v it_o then_o for_o the_o play_n itself_o the_o dialogue_n betwixt_o albumazar_n harpax_n and_o ronca_n where_o they_o applaud_v theft_n and_o robbery_n as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o spartan_n valiant_a and_o arabia_n happy_a and_o charge_v it_o on_o all_o trade_n and_o calling_n though_o guilt_n with_o the_o smooth_a title_n of_o merchant_n lawyer_n or_o the_o like_a can_v have_v no_o natural_a tendency_n to_o teach_v moral_a honesty_n whether_o it_o may_v have_v any_o design_n to_o justify_v the_o after_o practice_n of_o levy_v money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n exâ—orting_v loan_n money_n from_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n as_o be_v only_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o thief_n or_o to_o justify_v plunder_v the_o country_n as_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n say_v be_v very_o usual_a among_o the_o king_n soldier_n afterward_o i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o fable_n seem_v to_o carry_v some_o such_o moral_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o university_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n among_o libertine_n so_o that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o least_o innuendo_fw-la though_o never_o so_o much_o wrest_v albumazar_n insist_v upon_o great_a necessity_n as_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o it_o be_v print_v too_o in_o italic_a will_v seem_v to_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n especial_o see_v he_o go_v on_o to_o represent_v all_o mankind_n as_o thief_n and_o that_o the_o very_a member_n of_o man_n body_n be_v frame_v by_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o steal_v from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v good_a enough_o authority_n for_o the_o head_n to_o steal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o scene_n contain_v a_o discourse_n betwixt_o pandolfo_n a_o old_a fellow_n of_o 60_o in_o love_n with_o flavia_n a_o girl_n of_o 16_o and_o cricca_n his_o servant_n be_v far_o from_o be_v chast._n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o edification_n it_o can_v afford_v to_o the_o audience_n to_o hear_v a_o old_a man_n insist_v upon_o his_o vigour_n and_o fitness_n for_o a_o young_a girl_n and_o his_o servant_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o one_o night_n lodging_n will_v so_o much_o enfeeble_v he_o as_o flavia_n will_v make_v he_o a_o cuckold_n this_o seem_v more_o adapt_v to_o expose_v to_o laughter_n the_o dotage_n that_o old_a age_n be_v now_o and_o then_o subject_a to_o and_o to_o justify_v the_o disloyalty_n of_o a_o young_a wife_n so_o wed_v than_o to_o bewail_v or_o reprove_v such_o folly_n on_o both_o side_n
it_o have_v be_v more_o become_v a_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o provide_v against_o such_o unsuitable_a match_n by_o wholesome_a law_n than_o to_o have_v have_v they_o represent_v as_o the_o subject_a of_o mirth_n on_o a_o stage_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o decent_a for_o a_o university_n to_o have_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n than_o to_o divert_v he_o with_o such_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n the_o dialogue_n betwixt_o albumazar_n pandolfo_n and_o cricca_n about_o astrology_n be_v a_o mere_a rhapsody_n of_o study_a nonsense_n which_o look_v very_o unlike_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n who_o great_a lawgiver_n tell_v they_o 36._o they_o must_v be_v accountable_a for_o every_o idle_a word_n the_o courtship_n betwixt_o trincalo_n a_o farmer_n and_o armellina_n pandolfo_n maid_n wherein_o trincalo_n compare_v himself_o to_o a_o lusty_a strong_a ass_n and_o she_o to_o a_o wanton_n young_a filly_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o race_n of_o mule_n if_o she_o be_v willing_a be_v so_o very_a coarse_a and_o throw_v so_o much_o contempt_n upon_o the_o country_n farmer_n who_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o maxim_n of_o christianity_n nor_o common_a policy_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a comedy_n be_v far_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o tendency_n to_o virtue_n in_o it_o except_o reflection_n upon_o the_o city_n as_o not_o afford_v a_o dozen_o of_o chaste_a virgin_n and_o the_o like_a on_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o cheat_v and_o hector_v their_o neighbour_n and_o represent_v country_n gentleman_n as_o mind_v nothing_o but_o wench_a and_o drink_v and_o young_a gentlewoman_n talk_v smutty_o of_o their_o amour_n be_v vertâ—ous_a representation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o usual_a that_o those_o vice_n be_v represent_v in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o be_v abhor_v and_o the_o guilty_a person_n ashamed_a of_o they_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_n that_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v authorise_a by_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n to_o punish_v those_o vice_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v be_v ten_o time_n more_o effectual_a than_o make_v they_o the_o subject_a of_o diversion_n on_o a_o stage_n i_o come_v next_o to_o the_o royal_a slave_n a_o tragus_n comedy_n present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o student_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n the_o prologue_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v on_o the_o representation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o person_n magi_n discover_v in_o a_o temple_n worship_v the_o sun_n and_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o new_a majesty_n he_o leave_v the_o altar_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o throne_n what_o moral_a this_o can_v include_v be_v hard_o to_o determine_v except_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v no_o crime_n to_o sacrifice_n religion_n to_o the_o court_n as_o too_o many_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o do_v in_o reality_n when_o they_o embrace_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o as_o laud_n montague_n and_o other_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o in_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o university_n there_o be_v a_o jerk_n at_o some_o that_o they_o call_v late_o damn_v book_n and_o which_o they_o hope_v will_v inspire_v none_o of_o the_o university_n with_o a_o harsh_a opinion_n of_o the_o play_n which_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o innocent_a that_o the_o â—ittle_a ruff_n or_o careless_n may_v be_v present_a at_o it_o without_o fear_n and_o they_o value_v themselves_o high_o upon_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o majesty_n as_o give_v life_n to_o the_o performance_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n speak_v much_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o they_o present_v it_o before_o they_o at_o hampton_n court_n the_o first_o act_n represent_v a_o parcel_n of_o drunken_a ephesian_a captive_n revel_v in_o their_o chain_n and_o call_v for_o where_o be_v but_o bid_v their_o gaoler_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v sure_a that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o young_a student_n of_o the_o law_n to_o forestall_v the_o market_n the_o gaoler_n too_o have_v a_o jerk_n at_o the_o custom_n of_o sing_v psalm_n at_o the_o gallow_n all_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v a_o entertainment_n no_o way_n suit_v to_o the_o royal_a majesty_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o to_o the_o modesty_n of_o a_o queen_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o reins_o of_o public_a discipline_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o let_v loose_a as_o to_o suffer_v such_o practice_n among_o the_o young_a student_n of_o the_o law_n if_o that_o be_v the_o moral_a of_o the_o fable_n the_o rape_n attempt_v afterward_o upon_o the_o persian_a queen_n and_o her_o lady_n by_o those_o ephesian_a captive_n and_o their_o lewd_a discourse_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v no_o very_o good_a lesson_n nor_o meet_v entertainment_n for_o a_o queen_n and_o their_o bring_n in_o the_o persian_a courtier_n yield_v complete_a obedience_n to_o cratander_n a_o mock-king_n for_o three_o day_n because_o arsamnes_n their_o prince_n command_v it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divest_v himself_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o that_o space_n seem_v to_o teach_v the_o slavish_a doctrine_n so_o much_o then_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o court_n that_o iâ—_n be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o any_o have_v his_o commission_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o though_o he_o shall_v even_o overturn_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o constitution_n as_o here_o their_o counterfeit_n arsamnes_n do_v by_o make_v a_o captive_a king_n of_o persia._n nay_o and_o this_o play_n too_o which_o they_o pretend_v be_v so_o frame_v as_o it_o can_v give_v no_o offence_n to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o university_n or_o clergy_n represent_v atossa_n the_o queen_n a_o little_a incline_n to_o the_o taint_n of_o a_o unlawful_a amour_n with_o cratander_n the_o three-daysâ—king_a and_o he_o entertain_v it_o also_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v their_o chief_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n indeed_o there_o be_v praxaspis_n say_v in_o the_o second_o scene_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o satirical_a hint_n though_o i_o can_v think_v consider_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o stage_n that_o it_o be_v so_o design_v viz._n that_o when_o one_o of_o the_o lady_n wonder_v that_o they_o have_v not_o choose_v cratander_n a_o queen_n for_o company_n to_o imp_n his_o reign_n praxaspis_n answer_v that_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v too_o imperious_a to_o rule_v and_o will_v do_v as_o much_o harm_n in_o a_o kingdom_n as_o a_o monkey_n in_o a_o glass-shop_n move_v and_o remove_v till_o they_o have_v break_v all_o have_v she_o then_o majesty_n take_v the_o hint_n and_o forbear_v meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o matter_n have_v not_o come_v to_o that_o fatal_a exit_n they_o do_v which_o be_v one_o instance_n more_o to_o convince_v our_o advocate_n of_o the_o stage_n that_o those_o who_o frequent_a and_o admire_v it_o most_o be_v never_o reform_v by_o it_o i_o shall_v forbear_v any_o further_a remark_n upon_o those_o play_n these_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n that_o our_o university_n have_v encourage_v the_o stage_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o criminal_a in_o â—hem_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o instruct_v the_o nation_n by_o their_o example_n as_o well_o as_o their_o learning_n methinks_v the_o reverence_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n father_n and_o council_n beside_o what_o our_o first_o reformer_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o of_o their_o own_o convocation_n require_v from_o they_o shall_v have_v restrain_v they_o but_o to_o the_o great_a misfortune_n of_o the_o nation_n neither_o thâ—se_a nor_o any_o consideration_n whatever_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o university_n become_v infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o they_o be_v the_o nursery_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o infection_n spread_v from_o they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a._n b._n laud_n and_o his_o faction_n of_o the_o church_n this_o encourage_v particular_a student_n afterward_o such_o a_o barton_n holiday_n and_o gaspar_n main_n both_o of_o christ-church_n oxford_n to_o write_v play_n the_o latter_a in_o his_o comedy_n call_v the_o amorous_a war_n be_v so_o very_o foul_a and_o smutty_n that_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o downright_a lewdness_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o think_v it_o atonement_n sufficient_a to_o jerk_v at_o the_o city_n and_o parliament_n which_o he_o do_v there_o with_o abundance_n of_o more_o malice_n than_o wit._n neither_o time_n nor_o room_n will_v now_o