spill_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o tear_n and_o unlace_v of_o his_o member_n they_o guess_v and_o divine_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v concern_v those_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n they_o use_v this_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v the_o priest_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v write_v in_o that_o book_n they_o answer_v they_o that_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n wherewith_o they_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a commonalty_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o inquisitor_n do_v with_o great_a reason_n forbid_v the_o same_o book_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v read_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o little_a understanding_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o 6_o see_v that_o counsel_n and_o the_o success_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consult_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v shall_v humble_o request_v and_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o humility_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n say_v that_o service_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o they_o ought_v to_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o church_n come_v holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o unitating_a king_n david_n 123._o say_v lord_n my_o eye_n look_v up_o and_o trust_v in_o thou_o thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n etc._n etc._n king_n david_n say_v not_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o foot_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n but_o that_o he_o lift_v his_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o deceive_v as_o he_o afterward_o mention_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v escape_v as_o the_o bird_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o snare_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n plato_n do_v theag._n counsel_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v continual_o beseech_v god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o direct_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o holy_a service_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n show_v unto_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o everlasting_a truth_n confirm_v with_o perpetual_a experience_n that_o in_o the_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o man_n life_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v most_o blind_a and_o do_v most_o want_n counsel_n and_o force_n there_o do_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n show_v itself_o most_o clear_o &_o wonderful_o that_o great_a judith_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a mind_n say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n and_o now_o who_o be_v you_o that_o have_v tempt_v god_n this_o day_n and_o will_v 8._o bind_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o she_o rebuke_v the_o faintness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bethulia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n &_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o a_o man_n to_o do_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a counsel_n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o he_o will_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o ready_a path_n &_o show_v we_o which_o way_n be_v best_a see_v that_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o aid_v those_o y_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aid_n and_o help_v man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o rule_v the_o action_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o company_n which_o be_v call_v dominion_n supra_fw-la and_o principality_n as_o dionysius_n arcopagita_n say_v 7_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v which_o we_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o neither_o deceive_v himself_o nor_o can_v not_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n for_o from_o he_o flow_v the_o spring_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n from_o he_o do_v it_o proceed_v that_o counsellor_n be_v good_a &_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o king_n govern_v their_o kingdom_n well_o and_o minister_v justice_n and_o this_o do_v king_n 8._o solomon_n ask_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v lord_n send_v i_o thy_o wisdom_n down_o out_o of_o thy_o holy_a heaven_n and_o send_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o majesty_n that_o she_o may_v be_v with_o i_o and_o labour_n that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o be_v acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n if_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v worship_v idol_n ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v they_o use_v many_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o prophecy_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v more_o they_o reason_n that_o we_o which_o serve_v and_o worship_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v humble_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n to_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o in_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o no_o doubt_n see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v he_o that_o bead_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n he_o will_v choose_v that_o for_o we_o which_o shall_v best_o please_v his_o holiness_n and_o that_o counsel_n which_o we_o choose_v through_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o most_o appertain_v unto_o us._n 8_o the_o night_n time_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o consult_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o curiositate_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o to_o confer_v about_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n those_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n be_v common_o occupy_v by_o day_n do_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o with_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o virgil_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a homer_n 2._o to_o she_o we_o that_o the_o silent_a night_n time_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o consult_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v prince_n to_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n who_o ought_v to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o because_o y_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o withdraw_v from_o his_o book_n neither_o by_o his_o business_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o great_o confirm_v his_o memory_n and_o profit_v he_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n and_o contemplation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o search_v and_o learn_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o quiet_a &_o still_a night_n which_o cut_v of_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v a_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n to_o study_v in_o especial_o because_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o tune_n be_v more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o muse_v and_o consider_v of_o every_o thing_n 9_o first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o consult_v they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o place_n that_o may_v hear_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v off_o in_o their_o consultation_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o son_n romulj_fw-la of_o brutus_n and_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o solemnize_v their_o conspiration_n with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o blood_n they_o drink_v and_o touch_v his_o enentraile_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o ceremony_n bind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o to_o do_v this_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o desert_n house_n where_o no_o body_n do_v dwell_v but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n a_o certain_a servant_n call_v vindicius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n who_o see_v they_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o great_a haste_n can_v not_o get_v â—ut_v but_o spy_v a_o large_a larget_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chamber_n present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o lay_v very_o secret_o and_o see_v
concern_v conscience_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o crafty_a unlearned_a to_o recover_v rent_n and_o to_o dispatch_v such_o business_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o as_o plato_n say_v do_v subtle_a unskilful_a man_n suffice_v repub_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o nor_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n in_o study_n and_o experience_n teach_v that_o prince_n further_o their_o estate_n no_o less_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o unlearned_a then_o with_o the_o learning_n of_o scholar_n for_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n be_v but_o little_o skill_v in_o action_n and_o practice_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o contrive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o quintilian_n and_o pliny_n say_v more_o profit_v practice_v 6._o without_o science_n they_o science_n without_o practice_n learned_a man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_v in_o give_v their_o resolution_n of_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o they_o find_v many_o difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o great_a perplexity_n full_a of_o imagination_n and_o respect_n which_o do_v not_o profit_n at_o all_o homer_n go_v about_o to_o describe_v a_o wise_a prudent_a expert_a and_o a_o absolute_a prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o feign_v ulysses_n to_o be_v say_v not_o that_o he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o oft_o find_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v learn_v or_o bring_v uppe_o in_o good_a literature_n at_o school_n or_o because_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o haunt_v those_o university_n that_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o witty_a watchful_a and_o subtle_a &_o can_v quick_o and_o ready_o perceive_v and_o foresee_a how_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o 4_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norimberge_n admit_v no_o norimberg_n learned_a man_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o counsel_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o have_v some_o excellent_a man_n that_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o great_a scholar_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advise_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v move_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o vrsin_n in_o italy_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n this_o statute_n as_o â—â—_o pope_n pius_n say_v be_v like_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o the_o city_n ephesus_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o virtuous_a man_n bring_v uppe_o in_o learning_n shall_v live_v there_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o banish_v hermodorus_n 14._o the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n leave_v ephesus_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o pope_n pius_n say_v that_o those_o iuris_fw-la prince_n that_o expel_v learned_a man_n from_o their_o counsel_n resemble_v the_o governor_n of_o ephesus_n to_o be_v short_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o prince_n have_v great_a necessity_n to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o jethro_n counsel_v moses_n to_o do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a 18._o business_n which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o minister_v justice_n themselves_o unto_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o understande_v and_o know_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n &_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v perform_v their_o duty_n accord_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o many_o history_n and_o chronicle_n that_o when_o they_o consult_v they_o may_v turn_v that_o to_o their_o profit_n which_o have_v in_o like_a matter_n succéede_v and_o fall_v out_o at_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n for_o they_o that_o have_v see_v little_a and_o know_v no_o more_o they_o they_o 8._o have_v see_v be_v but_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o have_v read_v much_o and_o as_o job_n say_v they_o that_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o themselves_o &_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o that_o go_v before_o they_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o plato_n report_v that_o a_o certain_a timaeo_n egyptian_a philosopher_n say_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o greece_n be_v as_o child_n in_o comparison_n to_o they_o of_o egypt_n because_o the_o egyptian_a philosopher_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v long_o time_n before_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o contemplation_n &_o consideration_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a thing_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o have_v see_v and_o also_o read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o that_o know_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v see_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o little_a be_v this_o that_o they_o which_o have_v see_v read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n may_v free_o speak_v in_o all_o place_n concern_v all_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v discourse_v free_o old_a man_n at_o home_n young_a man_n abroad_o and_o man_n of_o great_a read_v every_o where_o 5_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o have_v learned_a man_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n see_v that_o they_o have_v such_o great_a need_n of_o man_n that_o can_v examine_v and_o weigh_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v be_v conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o i_o say_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o man_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v learned_a without_o haunt_v many_o university_n or_o continue_v long_o in_o school_n to_o take_v degree_n &_o become_v master_n licentiat_v bachelor_n and_o doctor_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v be_v excellent_a fine_a scholar_n and_o wonderful_a well_o learned_a that_o be_v not_o either_o bachelor_n licentiat_v master_n or_o doctor_n create_v in_o the_o university_n of_o their_o time_n for_o the_o degree_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v give_v in_o university_n unto_o they_o that_o study_n in_o they_o take_v beginning_n but_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o in_o deed_n many_o labour_n more_o to_o be_v doctor_n and_o graduate_n then_o learned_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o school_n and_o reader_n therefore_o man_n may_v very_o well_o become_v learn_v and_o be_v good_a scholar_n without_o be_v bachelor_n master_n licentiate_n or_o doctor_n if_o in_o steed_n of_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o such_o exercise_n and_o passetemp_n as_o be_v but_o little_a profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v read_v history_n and_o treatise_n concern_v prince_n and_o commonweal_n but_o especial_o such_o book_n and_o discourse_n that_o treat_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v see_v they_o ought_v to_o counsel_v they_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v and_o read_v in_o such_o discourse_n history_n and_o chronicle_n for_o neither_o acurtius_n nor_o bernard_n teach_v they_o any_o such_o thing_n man_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v as_o euripides_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o republica_n understanding_n and_o literature_n for_o thereby_o of_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a man_n they_o become_v skilful_a and_o prudent_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n by_o which_o y_o e_z commonwealth_n be_v rule_v &_o to_o give_v counsel_n according_a as_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o command_v in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o man_n be_v subtle_a crafty_a and_o watchful_a yet_o be_v they_o no_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o that_o to_o rule_v country_n for_o government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o wiliness_n and_o subtlety_n but_o from_o virtue_n and_o justice_n 6_o isocrates_n counsel_v prince_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o parenesi_fw-la counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advice_n be_v good_a husband_n and_o have_v the_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n how_o to_o use_v their_o thrift_n and_o how_o to_o bestow_v their_o own_o substance_n for_o he_o that_o can_v rule_v and_o govern_v matter_n pertain_v to_o his_o own_o substance_n will_v never_o be_v able_a well_o to_o rule_v other_o man_n thing_n there_o be_v once_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o be_v very_o unthriftie_a yet_o think_v his_o desert_n great_a request_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pleasure_v he_o with_o a_o office_n in_o
be_v set_v in_o reckon_a book_n which_o merchant_n call_v book_n of_o account_n then_o in_o the_o book_n of_o reward_n the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v have_v great_a need_n of_o this_o counsel_n of_o reward_n that_o each_o one_o may_v labour_v and_o do_v his_o best_a to_o conserve_v and_o augment_v it_o for_o the_o reward_n entice_v and_o stir_v up_o man_n to_o labour_n whereas_o no_o man_n as_o sallust_n say_v will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o hope_v not_o for_o some_o reward_n est_fw-la king_n nabuchadnezzor_n have_v book_n in_o which_o he_o command_v the_o service_n that_o be_v do_v he_o to_o be_v write_v to_o reward_v they_o that_o serve_v he_o 3_o although_o aristotle_n and_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n set_v down_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n after_o that_o order_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o principal_a counsel_n and_o on_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v chéef_o depend_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n for_o in_o that_o counsel_n that_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o other_o counsel_n this_o do_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n commend_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o regard_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v no_o harm_n the_o power_n which_o the_o dictator_n have_v differ_v from_o the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n in_o this_o that_o the_o dictator_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o as_o long_o as_o permittitur_fw-la his_o dictatorship_n continue_v he_o be_v absolute_a king_n but_o the_o consul_n can_v not_o command_v any_o citizen_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n unless_o the_o senate_n approve_v it_o beside_o also_o these_o counsel_n which_o aristotle_n and_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n set_v down_o two_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o censure_n or_o manner_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v that_o none_o may_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o offend_v public_o and_o so_o disquiet_a and_o slander_v she_o and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v any_o offence_n open_o may_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o decree_n concern_v manner_n the_o other_o of_o religion_n or_o inquisition_n for_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v maintain_v or_o augment_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a regard_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_v of_o god_n have_v in_o it_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v it_o as_o i_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o small_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n 4_o all_o these_o counsel_n be_v reduce_v as_o phillippus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v unto_o slay_v viz._n the_o first_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n principis_fw-la the_o second_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n the_o four_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o mechanical_a or_o handicraft_n officer_n and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v that_o god_n may_v punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v by_o take_v away_o the_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a man_n that_o be_v experience_v in_o matter_n concern_v war_n the_o judge_n that_o minister_v justice_n the_o prophet_n and_o elder_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v counsel_n the_o handicraft_n man_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o which_o they_o profess_v and_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o can_v declare_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n in_o this_o god_n show_v unto_o we_o how_o necessary_a these_o counsel_n be_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o these_o counsel_n &_o be_v not_o govern_v as_o they_o ought_v great_a confusion_n and_o discord_n must_v necessary_o follow_v after_o it_o be_v therefore_o require_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n use_v all_o the_o diligence_n they_o possible_o can_v in_o look_v to_o the_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n see_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a gate_n and_o door_n through_o which_o all_o good_a &_o ill_n enter_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o discourse_n how_o that_o in_o all_o counsel_n the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n aught_o to_o be_v require_v and_o examine_v in_o all_o counsel_n as_o aristotle_n say_v ought_v not_o 1._o only_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o inquire_v whither_o that_o which_o be_v in_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o deliberation_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o mean_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o y_o to_o which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o end_n be_v that_o which_o chéeflie_o be_v inquire_v and_o seek_v if_o the_o mean_n be_v naught_o the_o counsel_n must_v be_v naught_o if_o they_o be_v good_a the_o counsel_n be_v good_a also_o the_o greek_n call_v good_a counsel_n lect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o naughty_a counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n do_v fine_o handle_v and_o celius_n rodiginus_n declare_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o science_n opinion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v out_o of_o hand_n what_o may_v be_v do_v without_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o discourse_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v but_o i_o mean_v not_o hear_v to_o repeat_v it_o see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v of_o in_o school_n then_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o counsel_n of_o prince_n 2_o those_o counsel_n be_v naught_o in_o which_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v wicked_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o pass_v and_o those_o be_v bad_a counsel_n also_o in_o which_o unlawful_a mean_n be_v seek_v to_o put_v that_o in_o practice_v which_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a that_o they_o who_o deliberate_a and_o consult_v upon_o matter_n do_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o beginning_n and_o mean_n wherewith_o they_o will_v accomplish_v that_o which_o in_o y_z e_z counsel_n be_v determine_v but_o also_o whether_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a follow_v this_o rule_n they_o that_o go_v about_o some_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v contentious_a and_o slanderous_a ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o end_n be_v like_a to_o be_v good_a or_o naught_o beside_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v any_o bad_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n though_o of_o it_o come_v good_a and_o lawful_a thing_n according_a to_o that_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la procuranda_fw-la mala_fw-la ut_fw-la eveniant_fw-la bona_fw-la king_n solomon_n say_v 19_o that_o he_o that_o be_v hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n be_v light_o mind_v and_o shall_v never_o prosper_v for_o he_o that_o rash_o take_v a_o thing_n in_o hand_n before_o he_o have_v thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o good_a counsel_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n john_n do_v exhort_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v every_o spirit_n nor_o be_v move_v with_o every_o wind_n but_o 4._o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n this_o be_v know_v either_o by_o the_o end_n unto_o which_o it_o tend_v or_o by_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v advance_v or_o by_o the_o affection_n which_o move_v we_o to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o congruit_fw-la holy_a catholic_a church_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a profit_n of_o our_o next_o neighbour_n but_o some_o humane_a pretence_n be_v in_o it_o respect_v and_o regard_v then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n see_v it_o be_v not_o direct_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v that_o voice_n that_o persuade_v any_o thing_n that_o offend_v god_n be_v the_o 4._o voice_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o temptation_n wherewith_o he_o tempt_v our_o redeemer_n &_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o desert_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v worship_v he_o and_o cast_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n but_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o encourage_v and_o persuade_v we_o to_o the_o same_o which_o he_o command_v us._n 3_o although_o sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o with_o great_a prudence_n be_v deliberate_v and_o consult_v upon_o and_o in_o which_o lawful_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n and_o event_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o fortune_n as_o
they_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n that_o turn_v from_o the_o christian_a 43._o faith_n say_v that_o since_o they_o be_v not_o faithful_a unto_o god_n much_o less_o they_o will_v prove_v faithful_a unto_o he_o paul_n the_o three_o pope_n use_v the_o same_o diligence_n to_o know_v the_o affection_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n &_o many_o time_n propose_v matter_n unto_o his_o cardinal_n no_o necessity_n at_o all_o urge_v he_o unto_o it_o which_o may_v offer_v they_o occasion_n to_o strive_v and_o contend_v in_o opinion_n and_o will_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o their_o mind_n and_o by_o their_o alteration_n learned_a what_o answer_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o country_n 13_o there_o be_v many_o other_o policy_n whereby_o a_o prince_n reg._n may_v know_v whether_o his_o counsellor_n respect_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o covetous_a person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o say_v all_o be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o that_o the_o king_n may_v ordain_v as_o many_o toll_n and_o tribute_n as_o he_o will_v or_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v amiss_o or_o that_o all_o which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v a_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o law_n or_o that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n of_o that_o which_o he_o command_v all_o such_o counsellor_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n neither_o aught_o nor_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o notable_a harm_n no_o prince_n yet_o even_o until_o this_o present_a day_n attain_v to_o great_a force_n and_o defend_v himself_o there_o withal_o but_o through_o mean_n of_o man_n that_o esteem_v more_o the_o public_a profit_n then_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n and_o contrariwise_o when-soev_a it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v counsel_v of_o those_o that_o little_a regard_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o they_o lose_v nothing_o themselves_o even_o at_o that_o time_n shall_v y_z e_z prince_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o effect_v that_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o that_o solon_n have_v determine_v to_o moderate_v the_o debt_n which_o solon_n the_o city_n be_v owe_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o equality_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a diminution_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o public_a acquittance_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n that_o no_o man_n may_v come_v and_o ask_v that_o which_o be_v owe_v they_o there_o he_o communicate_v his_o intent_n with_o some_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n they_o hear_v of_o it_o present_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indebt_v thâ—selues_n before_o the_o law_n be_v proclaim_v and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o the_o law_n be_v publish_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o great_a house_n and_o purchase_v large_a possession_n with_o that_o money_n which_o they_o have_v borrow_v 14_o the_o nine_o quality_n that_o king_n solomon_n say_v a_o counsellor_n 1._o ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v close_o and_o secret_a that_o which_o be_v consult_v and_o not_o to_o disclose_v or_o open_v it_o unto_o any_o man_n seneca_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o talk_v much_o with_o himself_o but_o very_o little_a with_o other_o for_o in_o speak_v much_o with_o other_o he_o incur_v danger_n to_o disclose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o secret_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n more_o then_o to_o have_v that_o know_v which_o be_v consult_v and_o 2._o determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n john_n gerson_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o king_n affair_n go_v to_o wrack_v because_o some_o vile_a &_o base_a person_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n publish_v all_o whatsoever_o be_v determine_v in_o his_o counsel_n the_o very_a same_o befall_v unto_o henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o because_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deaf_a and_o can_v not_o hear_v very_o well_o his_o counsellor_n be_v fain_o to_o speak_v very_o loud_o in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n and_o adversity_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v to_o chance_v in_o public_a matter_n antiq_fw-la it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o close_a &_o secret_a which_o be_v consult_v as_o the_o roman_n do_v 15_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o counsel_n use_v great_a secricie_n whereby_o they_o have_v magnificent_o augment_v &_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o perfection_n and_o greatness_n as_o all_o man_n know_v and_o chief_o because_o they_o admit_v not_o any_o 117._o base_a man_n of_o the_o commonalty_n into_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v so_o bridle_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o exercise_v any_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o man_n do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v the_o public_a commodity_n the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o venetian_n may_v clear_o be_v see_v in_o that_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o carmignola_n their_o general_a captain_n venet_n discharge_v not_o his_o office_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n determine_v to_o send_v for_o he_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v communicate_v with_o he_o about_o certain_a affair_n touch_v the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n that_o after_o he_o be_v come_v they_o may_v have_v execute_v due_a punishment_n on_o he_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v deserve_v this_o thing_n be_v conclude_v among_o they_o and_o determine_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v keep_v secret_a eight_o month_n long_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o person_n present_a at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o though_o that_o captain_n have_v many_o friend_n in_o venice_n that_o favour_v he_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o counsel_n disclose_v in_o all_o that_o space_n but_o carmignola_n at_o y_fw-fr t_o length_n come_v to_o venice_n and_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v but_o when_o he_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o lead_v he_o fainedlie_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v there_o rest_v where_o be_v come_v he_o remain_v prisoner_n &_o after_o thirty_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o consult_v upon_o his_o cause_n they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v with_o a_o gag_n in_o his_o mouth_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v that_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o confiscate_v and_o seize_v as_o forfeit_v unto_o they_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o he_o have_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n but_o to_o turn_v back_o to_o our_o latter_a purpose_n because_o there_o be_v many_o as_o i_o say_v that_o when_o they_o see_v the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o begin_v to_o imagine_v what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o consult_v of_o and_o many_o time_n they_o conjecture_v what_o the_o counsellor_n go_v about_o to_o determine_v in_o venice_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v upon_o certain_a day_n every_o month_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o venet_n counsel_n but_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o their_o assembly_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v or_o set_v down_o and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o consult_v of_o yet_o they_o shall_v spend_v the_o time_n at_o which_o the_o counsellor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o this_o they_o procure_v that_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o any_o more_o inquire_v why_o they_o assemble_v together_o the_o venetian_n in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o policy_n concern_v the_o venetoâ—un_n government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v imitate_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o when_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o licurgj_fw-la it_o happen_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o public_a affair_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o then_o they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o praise_v the_o good_a say_n and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o the_o citizen_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v in_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o in_o rebuke_v and_o blame_v the_o vice_n of_o other_o the_o signory_n of_o postâ—llus_fw-la venice_n ordain_v also_o that_o those_o who_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o election_n shall_v cast_v they_o in_o a_o box_n that_o have_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o middle_n
the_o people_n be_v great_o please_v with_o francknes_n and_o love_v liberality_n yea_o and_o admire_v it_o but_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v always_o detest_a and_o abhor_v for_o he_o do_v all_o for_o money_n and_o to_o fulfil_v his_o greediness_n set_v all_o thing_n to_o sale_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v without_o interest_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o commit_v any_o treason_n whatsoever_o so_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a by_o it_o sallust_n write_v that_o jugurtha_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n say_v o_o city_n thou_o will_v soon_o be_v sell_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o chapman_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o do_v well_o this_o virtue_n consist_v not_o in_o give_v of_o money_n or_o bestow_v any_o of_o their_o substance_n or_o riches_n as_o liberality_n do_v but_o in_o help_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o aid_v each_o member_n of_o it_o with_o good_a counsel_n admonish_v warn_a advertise_v praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o favour_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o protection_n not_o only_o those_o that_o crave_v favour_n aid_n help_v or_o succour_v of_o they_o but_o those_o also_o that_o deserve_v it_o without_o ask_v counsellor_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a gracious_a in_o word_n courteous_a and_o sweet_a in_o language_n gentle_a in_o hear_v of_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a rich_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o use_v slanderous_a speech_n and_o ill_a word_n unto_o they_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o for_o many_o man_n be_v soon_o move_v to_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n for_o a_o reproachful_a answer_n then_o for_o some_o heavy_a and_o great_a injury_n offer_v in_o other_o sort_n moreover_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v open_a his_o door_n for_o all_o man_n to_o enter_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o kind_n soever_o and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v of_o great_a sufferance_n and_o patience_n in_o hear_v and_o give_v no_o man_n occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o desperation_n 23_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a this_o valiantness_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o inward_a fortitude_n and_o of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o man_n be_v call_v noble_a and_o heroical_a that_o be_v more_o than_o man_n as_o for_o the_o other_o corporal_a strength_n that_o be_v common_a orrena_n to_o many_o as_o to_o swash_v buckler_n roister_n and_o other_o rascal_n fellow_n that_o care_v not_o for_o their_o life_n and_o pass_v not_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o a_o button_n a_o â—aliant_a man_n love_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o enoyte_n unto_o leasing_n he_o can_v away_o with_o saucy_a fellow_n and_o scurrility_o he_o be_v grave_a &_o constant_a he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o temperature_n he_o hate_v the_o comiersation_n of_o babble_a and_o talkative_a person_n he_o speak_v free_o he_o speak_v graveâ—â—_n he_o show_v his_o mind_n unto_o his_o prince_n with_o as_o great_a liberty_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o any_o private_a person_n he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o dissemble_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o counsellor_n be_v valiant_a but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a thate_o his_o valiantness_n be_v accompany_v with_o prudence_n for_o even_o as_o fear_n hinder_v one_o from_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o country_n so_o valiantness_n or_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moderate_v with_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o shun_v and_o eschew_v any_o danger_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v any_o need_n or_o necessity_n of_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o expert_a judgement_n to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n 11._o more_o profitable_a and_o far_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v wary_a and_o circumspect_a counsellor_n supra_fw-la than_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a &_o valiant_a fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a or_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n be_v witty_a they_o have_v a_o notable_a memory_n they_o can_v discourse_v brave_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n they_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o they_o be_v love_v gentle_a in_o talk_n loyal_a beneficial_a and_o liberal_a honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a valiant_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n their_o body_n be_v light_a and_o nimble_a and_o of_o a_o good_a temperature_n they_o that_o be_v melancholic_a as_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n sorrowful_a and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o complexion_n as_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v rustical_a base_a and_o heavy_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v themselves_o one_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n vain_a and_o delight_v in_o trifle_n enemy_n to_o noble_a thought_n malicious_a superstitious_a in_o so_o much_o that_o man_n of_o this_o complexion_n have_v waste_v and_o utter_o spoil_v all_o the_o region_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n with_o their_o dream_n foolish_a imagination_n and_o vain_a vision_n they_o be_v wonderful_a superstitious_a and_o the_o more_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n the_o less_o they_o know_v they_o be_v very_a hatred_n itself_o and_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v straight_o without_o any_o occasion_n either_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n or_o rattle_v out_o a_o thousand_o curse_n use_v all_o the_o injurious_a and_o slanderous_a word_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v among_o man_n final_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o wonderful_o all_o philosopher_n and_o such_o as_o study_v the_o speculation_n of_o astronomy_n detest_v and_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o planet_n of_o saturn_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o tyaâ—…_n great_a appolonius_fw-la tyaneus_n find_v a_o melancholic_a person_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n who_o with_o his_o presence_n only_o have_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o great_a plague_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a complexion_n be_v dull_a and_o drowsy_a heavy_a unskilful_a unlearned_a and_o they_o have_v no_o one_o virtue_n in_o they_o that_o excel_v and_o all_o their_o quality_n be_v less_o than_o mean_a 24_o although_o the_o mellancholicke_a complexion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o choleric_a and_o sanguine_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o many_o call_v ingeniorum_fw-la the_o heroical_a complexion_n because_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o complexion_n refuse_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wine_n cause_v they_o that_o be_v drink_v to_o utter_v all_o what_o ever_o they_o think_v even_o so_o melancholy_n make_v they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o black_a choler_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o oftentime_o they_o divine_a &_o tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o 1._o be_v melancholic_a and_o though_o those_o inclination_n be_v natural_a that_o cause_n the_o complexion_n in_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o those_o that_o study_n astrology_n say_v ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o praetor_n inclinationes_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la astris_fw-la every_o wise_a man_n may_v command_v the_o star_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n incline_v to_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o force_v man_n to_o it_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a and_o of_o judgement_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o no_o inclination_n of_o star_n or_o planet_n can_v force_v such_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o take_v away_o from_o they_o &_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o frée-will_a that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o i_o have_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la divino_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o casto_n plutarch_n write_v apotheg_n that_o socrates_n be_v show_v to_o one_o that_o affirm_v he_o can_v judge_v of_o any_o man_n condition_n and_o wit_n by_o the_o physiognomy_n of_o his_o face_n who_o when_o he_o see_v socrates_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dulheaded_a and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a rude_a wit_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o do_v man_n great_a injury_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o incontinent_a when_o socrates_n his_o friend_n hear_v this_o they_o become_v very_o angry_a with_o
so_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o they_o know_v not_o or_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o what_o they_o gainsay_a as_o one_o do_v who_o chance_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o counsaile-house_n aulico_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v give_v their_o voice_n and_o be_v awake_v by_o the_o other_o counsellor_n &_o ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o consult_v rise_v up_o be_v half_o a_o sleep_n and_o not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v utter_v these_o word_n my_o lord_n i_o say_v the_o contrary_a unto_o all_o what_o soever_o alimani_n have_v say_v for_o he_o be_v his_o adversary_n but_o alimani_n answer_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o why_o then_o reply_v the_o other_o i_o gainsay_v all_o what_o ever_o thou_o shall_v say_v such_o man_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 9_o though_o in_o witness_n the_o person_n that_o bear_v witness_v be_v more_o regard_v than_o the_o testimony_n which_o he_o give_v yet_o in_o testibus_fw-la counsel_n we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o counsellor_n as_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o person_n be_v in_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o the_o counsel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o which_o be_v more_o experience_v know_v better_a what_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o thing_n than_o they_o which_o have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o yet_o ought_v every_o prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n and_o like_n of_o many_o for_o no_o one_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v can_v know_v all_o that_o be_v require_v and_o oftentimes_o a_o simple_a fellow_n his_o advice_n be_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v hear_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o crafty_a &_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a among_o we_o in_o spain_n so_o elsayal_a ay_o al._n that_o be_v oft_o a_o ragged_a cloak_n do_v hide_v a_o silken_a coat_n and_o athenaeus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o often_o simple_a man_n we_o see_v speak_v thing_n that_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a prince_n that_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o italy_n to_o make_v war_n and_o a_o fool_n say_v unto_o he_o lord_n i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o look_v how_o you_o shall_v get_v out_o again_o if_o need_v force_v you_o to_o come_v back_o out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o there_o be_v many_o way_n to_o get_v into_o it_o if_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n have_v consider_v this_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o trouble_v in_o flée_v out_o of_o italy_n when_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tarro_n the_o counsel_n which_o the_o fool_n give_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o fox_n who_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n because_o he_o see_v the_o step_n of_o many_o that_o go_v in_o but_o of_o none_o that_o come_v forth_o again_o horace_n quia_fw-la i_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la prima_fw-la omnia_fw-la te_fw-la advorsum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la because_o i_o fear_v these_o footstep_n what_o they_o mean_v all_o tend_v towards_o thou_o none_o back_o do_v turn_v again_o 10_o the_o lacedaemonian_n consult_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a politiis_fw-la importance_n a_o certain_a citizen_n call_v demosthenes_n be_v a_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a man_n give_v a_o advice_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o they_o reject_v it_o and_o elect_a one_o of_o the_o elder_n to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v pour_v out_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v in_o a_o foul_a vessel_n into_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a vessel_n because_o it_o 3._o shall_v be_v the_o better_o like_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o which_o be_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n after_o he_o shall_v allow_v and_o approve_v that_o counsel_n see_v it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o sage_a and_o virtuous_a man_n 11_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o show_v their_o mind_n free_o concern_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v though_o they_o know_v that_o the_o other_o counsellor_n will_v not_o approve_v y_z e_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v for_o as_o tully_n say_v counsel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebuke_v for_o the_o 2._o success_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v they_o follow_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o credit_n if_o they_o counsel_v any_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v approve_v so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v they_o account_v prudent_a and_o wise_a then_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v their_o counsel_n follow_v seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o counsel_v as_o to_o command_v 12_o many_o thing_n though_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o the_o beginning_n nevertheless_o at_o the_o end_n they_o become_v very_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o take_v root_n as_o caâ—o_o censorius_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n 34_o which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o superfluous_a expense_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n of_o man_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o assemble_v and_o consult_v together_o secret_o but_o they_o will_v shrâ—wdlie_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o same_o caâ—o_v say_v in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o pronounce_v against_o those_o that_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o rome_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n which_o they_o call_v bacâ—hanalia_fw-la those_o secret_a meeting_n â—iunt_fw-la and_o congregation_n which_o when_o they_o begin_v have_v no_o force_n and_o be_v very_o weak_a if_o they_o be_v dissemble_v and_o not_o look_v to_o in_o time_n increase_n and_o grow_v in_o strength_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o such_o order_n augment_v daily_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a and_o hard_a matter_n â—â—_o repair_v the_o harm_n which_o they_o do_v especial_o in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n this_o be_v manifest_o see_v in_o those_o which_o bring_v in_o new_a sect_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o burn_v in_o time_n will_v gather_v so_o great_a force_n that_o they_o quite_o disturb_v and_o disquiet_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o before_o they_o take_v root_n great_a care_n and_o diligence_n be_v take_v to_o raâ—â—_n they_o out_o quite_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v root_n for_o they_o be_v easy_o remedy_v when_o they_o begin_v but_o with_o much_o ado_n when_o they_o grow_v daily_a and_o increase_v as_o ovid_n affirm_v say_v principiis_fw-la obsta_fw-la sero_fw-la medicina_fw-la paratur_fw-la cum_fw-la mala_fw-la per_fw-la longas_fw-la convalâ—ere_fw-la moras_fw-la at_o first_o resist_v or_o else_o in_o vain_a thy_o medicine_n come_v too_o late_o when_o mischief_n get_v have_v by_o long_a delay_n a_o perfect_a state_n 13_o young_a man_n because_o their_o natural_a complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o have_v have_v but_o small_a experience_n of_o fortune_n gutles_o as_o hannibal_n say_v to_o scipio_n in_o consultation_n easy_o incline_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o magnificent_a than_o sure_a not_o regard_v what_o may_v succeed_v and_o follow_v but_o old_a man_n because_o their_o natural_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v cross_v with_o event_n suadentibus_fw-la contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n follow_v sure_a counsel_n then_o magnificent_a or_o honourable_a we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o temperate_a the_o vehemency_n of_o youth_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o old_a man_n and_o consider_v and_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v both_o of_o old_a and_o young_a choose_v that_o counsel_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o com-wealth_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n which_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v then_o ought_v the_o old_a man_n advice_n be_v approve_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n roboam_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n 12._o and_o dominion_n which_o he_o have_v over_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o only_o two_o of_o they_o obey_v he_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o that_o because_o he_o have_v refuse_v y_o e_o counsel_n of_o the_o ancient_a francis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o admiral_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n refuse_v muâ—_n the_o advice_n which_o his_o age_a counsellor_n give_v he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o
be_v a_o king_n that_o under_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la colour_n and_o pretence_n they_o may_v free_o rob_v and_o spottle_v or_o because_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v be_v the_o great_a desire_n of_o all_o and_o it_o make_v est_fw-la they_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v king_n as_o euripides_n say_v not_o to_o regard_v any_o thing_n that_o either_o the_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n command_v affirm_v that_o to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n they_o may_v violate_v any_o law_n according_a to_o the_o castilian_a proverb_n por_z ser_z rey_n se_fw-la quiebra_fw-la toda_fw-it ley_fw-fr to_o win_v a_o crown_n all_o law_n go_v down_o not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o that_o which_o euripides_n say_v si_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la imperii_fw-la causa_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o the_o law_n may_v he_o transgress_v it_o may_v be_v trans-gressed_n for_o a_o kingdom_n which_o sentence_n of_o euripides_n like_v julius_n caesar_n so_o well_o that_o he_o repeat_v it_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o tyrannize_a the_o commonweal_n do_v follow_v it_o 13_o the_o ambitious_a which_o pretend_v to_o govern_v against_o reason_n and_o justice_n do_v common_o imitate_v absalon_n when_o he_o conspire_v 15._o against_o his_o father_n david_n which_o absalon_n to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o desire_v find_v no_o better_a mean_n nor_o readyer_n way_n then_o to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n &_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o necessity_n he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v they_o very_o curteoustie_a that_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o and_o he_o ask_v they_o whence_o they_o be_v yea_o he_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v they_o and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o alienate_v they_o from_o his_o father_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o your_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o my_o father_n be_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a in_o govern_v his_o people_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o appoint_v any_o man_n to_o hear_v you_o he_o say_v also_o if_o it_o please_v god_n that_o i_o shall_v reign_v in_o israel_n i_o will_v hear_v all_o your_o cause_n and_o decide_v your_o controversy_n and_o i_o will_v do_v justice_n unto_o every_o man_n such_o man_n take_v advantage_n by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o small_a skill_n of_o the_o rude_a people_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o prompt_a as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v to_o follow_v the_o worst_a and_o barrabam_fw-la wish_v that_o he_o shall_v live_v who_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o mean_v to_o save_v their_o life_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v when_o they_o cry_v to_o pilate_n that_o he_o shall_v crucify_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o deliver_v barabas_n unto_o they_o these_o and_o such_o like_a policy_n be_v use_v by_o the_o ambitious_a when_o they_o tirannouslie_o usurp_v any_o kingdom_n with_o which_o wicked_a sleight_n they_o win_v the_o favour_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o with_o their_o help_n they_o may_v execute_v that_o which_o they_o wicked_o pretend_v &_o gréedilie_o wish_v for_o for_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o many_o have_v always_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n 14_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o aristotle_n shall_v reprehend_v his_o master_n plato_n because_o in_o write_v how_o government_n be_v change_v he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o especial_a and_o particular_a cause_n for_o the_o best_a government_n of_o all_o be_v change_v into_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o plato_n use_v to_o wit_n that_o all_o create_a thing_n do_v alter_v in_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o especial_a &_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o best_a government_n into_o a_o other_o that_o aristotle_n have_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o may_v be_v manifest_o see_v in_o y_z t_z it_o be_v not_o plato_n his_o intent_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la to_o entreat_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o particular_a and_o especial_a cause_n why_o government_n alter_v but_o of_o the_o universal_a and_o common_a cause_n for_o as_o strong_a &_o healthful_a body_n fall_v sick_a for_o common_a cause_n so_o commonweal_n which_o be_v mix_v body_n be_v transform_v and_o change_v by_o common_a cause_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o continue_v still_o without_o corruption_n that_o be_v under_o the_o orde_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o all_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n especial_o because_o those_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v commonweal_n be_v free_a agent_n though_o notwithstanding_o some_o say_v that_o see_v that_o those_o which_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a agent_n the_o natural_a agent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v that_o some_o government_n be_v more_o easy_o transform_v &_o change_v into_o other_o because_o they_o be_v more_o ready_a and_o more_o dispose_v to_o be_v transform_v into_o some_o then_o into_o other_o whether_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v transform_v and_o change_v be_v universal_a or_o particular_a and_o that_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la do_v not_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n why_o commonweal_n be_v change_v it_o be_v because_o he_o imagine_v and_o sayn_v a_o certain_a commonwealth_n the_o idea_n whereof_o be_v that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n why_o commonweal_n do_v alter_v see_v that_o the_o universal_a cause_n suffice_v so_o that_o as_o in_o healthful_a and_o sound_a body_n the_o general_a cause_n suffice_v to_o alter_v their_o health_n and_o soundness_n so_o in_o a_o perfect_a commonwealth_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v suffice_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o and_o plato_n see_v he_o entreat_v not_o particular_o of_o one_o especial_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o general_o of_o the_o idea_n or_o example_n of_o all_o commonweal_n he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v down_o the_o especial_a and_o particular_a cause_n why_o the_o government_n change_v and_o alter_v for_o see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o those_o which_o change_v they_o be_v free_a agent_n it_o suffice_v to_o set_v down_o the_o general_a and_o common_a cause_n for_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v change_v because_o the_o particular_a &_o special_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n though_o they_o proceed_v from_o free_a agent_n yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v unto_o common_a and_o universal_a cause_n by_o this_o be_v conclude_v that_o though_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n be_v contrary_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v differ_v great_o yet_o nevertheless_o a_o kingdom_n be_v soon_o ethicor._n transform_v and_o change_v into_o a_o tyranny_n then_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n for_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o tyranny_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o may_v we_o cléerlie_o perceive_v that_o aristotle_n will_v rather_o find_v salt_n with_o his_o master_n 12._o plato_n as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o solow_v and_o declare_v that_o which_o he_o learn_v of_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v his_o scholar_n 15_o and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o aristotle_n shall_v reprehend_v his_o master_n plato_n touch_v the_o kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n they_o ought_v to_o presuppose_v that_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la set_v down_o the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o a_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la he_o set_v down_o a_o idea_n or_o example_n of_o a_o good_a and_o just_a king_n and_o conformable_a unto_o y_o to_o which_o he_o treat_v he_o do_v distinguish_v the_o kind_n or_o diversity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n respect_v both_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v they_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o those_o which_o govern_v be_v one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v and_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o thing_n which_o they_o which_v rule_v they_o do_v principal_o pretend_v and_o the_o more_o these_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n do_v imitate_v the_o idea_n which_o plato_n set_v down_o the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o the_o less_o republica_n they_o imitate_v they_o the_o worse_o they_o be_v plato_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o worse_o because_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o corrupt_a commonweal_n and_o naughty_a government_n but_o of_o good_a commonweal_n and_o those_o which_o imitate_v the_o idea_n which_o he_o set_v down_o &_o respect_v those_o commonweal_n which_o be_v well_o govern_v of_o which_o be_v speak_v he_o err_v not_o in_o say_v