above_o themselves_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o can_v err_v and_o so_o be_v david_n and_o asaph_n 4._o though_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o david_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o israel_n when_o david_n and_o the_o other_o prophet_n be_v preach_v yea_o and_o some_o part_n of_o moses_n also_o heb._n 4.2_o joh._n 5.46_o object_n 3._o but_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v intend_v to_o commend_v to_o the_o church_n the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o exhort_v either_o the_o ephesian_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o colossian_n to_o have_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o for_o such_o a_o service_n for_o any_o small_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o meet_a and_o tune_n accustom_v but_o to_o invent_v new_a spiritual_a song_n fit_a to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v the_o church_n will_v require_v a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o a_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o word_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o and_o therefore_o paul_n bid_v the_o ephesian_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n in_o sing_v the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o drunkard_n be_v fill_v with_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o strength_n and_o spirit_n of_o their_o wine_n invent_v and_o sing_v their_o wanton_a sonnet_n answ._n 1._o paul_n do_v exhort_v they_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n as_o drunkard_n be_v with_o wine_n not_o that_o they_o may_v invent_v and_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n as_o drunkard_n do_v wanton_a sonnet_n for_o neither_o do_v drunkard_n fill_v with_o wine_n usual_o invent_v sonnet_n but_o sing_v such_o as_o they_o learn_v before_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a nor_o do_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o invent_v song_n at_o all_o either_o wanton_a song_n by_o drunkard_n or_o spiritual_a song_n by_o the_o faithful_a but_o only_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n as_o drunkard_n be_v with_o wine_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o riotous_a and_o excessive_a mirth_n of_o drunkard_n and_o employ_v and_o improve_v their_o holy_a mirth_n and_o joy_n to_o the_o sing_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n for_o their_o own_o mutual_a edification_n and_o consolation_n and_o for_o holy_a thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n answ._n 2._o though_o it_o do_v not_o require_v such_o a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n nor_o rich_a portion_n of_o the_o word_n dwell_v in_o we_o to_o sing_v a_o psalm_n invent_v and_o pen_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n of_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n will_v be_v needful_a to_o perform_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o text_n call_v for_o for_o the_o apostle_n call_v to_o the_o improvement_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o teach_n and_o admonish_v of_o one_o another_o so_o of_o the_o psalm_n not_o only_o unto_o those_o two_o head_n but_o also_o beside_o those_o unto_o a_o further_o three_o end_n to_o wit_n unto_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o unto_o god_n praise_n now_o to_o be_v able_a to_o improve_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n to_o these_o two_o spiritual_a end_n and_o the_o psalm_n to_o all_o those_o three_o spiritual_a end_n do_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n both_o of_o spirit_n and_o word_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o answ._n 3._o it_o will_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n both_o of_o word_n and_o spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o to_o direct_v and_o appoint_v a_o fit_a psalm_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n suitable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o sing_v to_o god_n praise_n and_o to_o the_o instruction_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affection_n or_o affliction_n their_o consolation_n or_o conversation_n in_o hand_n answ._n 4._o it_o will_v require_v a_o full_a and_o rich_a measure_n of_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o than_o a_o carnal_a heart_n will_v imagine_v even_o to_o utter_v a_o song_n with_o such_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o may_v make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o require_v a_o good_a measure_n of_o the_o indwelling_n spirit_n and_o word_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n but_o much_o more_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o our_o sense_n delight_v with_o the_o melody_n be_v apt_a to_o steal_v away_o our_o heart_n from_o spiritual_a fervency_n deborah_n find_v her_o heart_n dull_a to_o be_v awaken_v so_o much_o as_o to_o utter_v the_o song_n which_o she_o have_v prepare_v by_o the_o spirit_n for_o she_o and_o barak_n to_o sing_v together_o judg._n 5.12_o awake_v awake_v say_v she_o awake_v awake_v deborah_n utter_v a_o song_n that_o fourfold_a ingemination_n awake_v awake_v awake_v awake_v utter_v a_o song_n argue_v in_o the_o best_a of_o god_n servant_n a_o deep_a drowsiness_n of_o spirit_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o utter_v a_o spiritual_a song_n spiritual_o like_o as_o that_o fourfold_a ingemination_n to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o return_v return_v return_v return_v cant._n 6.13_o argue_v a_o deep_a and_o strong_a averseness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o jew_n unto_o conversion_n and_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n object_n 4._o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n neither_o do_v he_o limit_v we_o to_o one_o prophet_n more_o than_o to_o another_o unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o which_o be_v prophesy_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o spiritual_a song_n but_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o all_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n as_o well_o as_o david_n if_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n there_o to_o wit_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v song_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o they_o be_v no_o song_n to_o any_o man_n therefore_o as_o yet_o to_o sing_v the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n after_o our_o common_a manner_n be_v no_o worship_n command_v or_o teach_v we_o in_o holy_a writ_n answ._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o groundless_a assertion_n to_o say_v that_o paul_n call_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o we_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n for_o why_o then_o shall_v the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v that_o style_n and_o title_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n only_o to_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o to_o none_o else_o of_o all_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n again_o if_o paul_n call_v the_o word_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n why_o then_o do_v not_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o own_o language_n pen_v they_o with_o musical_a accent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n beside_o if_o the_o word_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n be_v spiritual_a song_n why_o then_o do_v the_o prophet_n themselves_o find_v the_o book_n of_o their_o own_o prophecy_n bitter_a in_o their_o belly_n rev._n 10.10_o there_o be_v many_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v more_o fit_a matter_n for_o humiliation_n and_o mourning_n before_o the_o lord_n then_o fit_a to_o be_v sing_v as_o spiritual_a songsâ—nto_o the_o lord_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v many_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o prophet_n that_o be_v fit_a matter_n for_o spiritual_a reâ—oycing_v as_o indeed_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o promise_n of_o grace_n be_v yet_o what_o warrant_n have_v we_o to_o sing_v they_o as_o in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n the_o bible-clerk_n do_v sing_v their_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n answ._n 2._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o the_o prophet_n be_v spiritual_a song_n or_o no_o yet_o if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o likewise_o dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o if_o they_o be_v spiritual_a song_n too_o than_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o command_v we_o to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n command_v we_o also_o to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n unto_o the_o lord_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n though_o dwell_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o psalm_n nor_o hymn_n nor_o spiritual_a song_n howsoever_o the_o holy_a ghost_n
general_a title_n for_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n for_o though_o it_o be_v translate_v the_o book_n of_o psalm_n yet_o every_o one_o that_o know_v that_o language_n know_v the_o word_n be_v the_o book_n of_o hymn_n so_o that_o look_v as_o when_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n we_o say_v they_o sing_v a_o psalm_n we_o mean_v one_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n unless_o some_o other_o be_v name_v because_o such_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o ordinary_a use_n so_o when_o the_o evangelist_n say_v christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n the_o people_n of_o god_n will_v not_o easy_o understand_v any_o other_o but_o one_o or_o more_o of_o david_n hymn_n because_o such_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a song_n use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o sure_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v sing_v any_o other_o hymn_n than_o one_o of_o these_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o synagâ—gues_n the_o evangelist_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o record_v far_o less_o matter_n in_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o god_n worship_n they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v the_o substitute_n of_o a_o hymn_n indict_v for_o this_o special_a occasion_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o hymn_n wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o passover_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o paul_n and_o silas_n who_o be_v record_v act_n 16.25_o to_o have_v sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n where_o common_a understanding_n will_v take_v it_o for_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o hymn_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n and_o not_o any_o other_o new_o invent_v spiritual_a song_n unless_o some_o hint_n in_o the_o text_n may_v carry_v we_o from_o the_o ordinary_a meaning_n and_o use_n of_o the_o word_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n obâ—ect_a 6._o we_o be_v call_v upon_o by_o david_n himself_o to_o sing_v new_a song_n psal._n 96.1_o and_o oft_o elsewhere_o and_o such_o as_o have_v gift_n then_o use_v they_o for_o endite_v and_o sing_v new_a song_n as_o asaph_n heman_n ethan_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o beast_n rev._n 5.9_o and_o the_o 144000_o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n dâ—d_fw-mi sing_v a_o new_a song_n as_o do_v they_o also_o who_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n rev._n 15.3.4_o answ._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n or_o can_v befall_v they_o but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o he_o do_v foresee_v the_o same_o so_o he_o have_v provide_v and_o record_v some_o scripture-psalm_n suitable_a thereunto_o and_o these_o psalm_n be_v choâ—en_v out_o suitable_o to_o the_o new_a occasion_n and_o new_a condition_n of_o god_n people_n and_o sing_v by_o they_o with_o new_a heart_n and_o renew_a affection_n will_v ever_o be_v find_v new_a song_n word_n of_o eternal_a truth_n and_o grace_n be_v ever_o old_a as_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o eternal_a gospel_n and_o ever_o new_a as_o the_o commandment_n of_o love_n be_v a_o new_a commandment_n as_o well_o as_o old_a as_o to_o the_o new_a creature_n all_o thing_n be_v become_v new_a 2_o cor._n 5.17_o 18._o daily_a mercy_n be_v to_o he_o new_a mercy_n lam._n 3.23_o etc._n etc._n duty_n of_o humiliation_n which_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o he_o as_o new_a wine_n but_o to_o a_o old_a and_o carnal_a heart_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o state_n of_o vanity_n and_o corruption_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o new_a no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n eccles._n 1.9_o 2._o david_n exhortation_n to_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n pertain_v to_o they_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o in_o the_o new_a and_o yet_o they_o upon_o new_a occasion_n sing_v the_o old_a song_n of_o david_n and_o that_o with_o acceptance_n 2_o chron._n 5.13_o 2_o chron._n 20.21_o ezra_n 3.11_o 3._o asaph_n heman_n and_o eâ—han_o be_v man_n endue_v with_o a_o infallible_a measure_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n in_o endite_v those_o psalm_n which_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n receive_v from_o they_o give_v we_o the_o like_a man_n with_o the_o like_a gift_n and_o we_o shall_v receive_v and_o sing_v their_o psalm_n as_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n do_v the_o other_o 4._o the_o place_n object_v out_o of_o the_o revelation_n admit_v a_o further_a answer_n though_o the_o former_a may_v serve_v the_o new_a song_n mention_v rev._n 5.9_o 10._o may_v either_o be_v understand_v metonymical_o for_o a_o donology_n or_o thanksgiving_n which_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v give_v to_o christ_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o reveal_v a_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o revelation_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v literal_o that_o they_o sing_v that_o very_a song_n as_o it_o be_v there_o pen_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o song_n shall_v be_v translate_v into_o number_n and_o meet_a fit_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o shall_v be_v sing_v by_o the_o church_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o revelation_n come_v to_o light_n as_o shall_v provoke_v they_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o christ_n who_o have_v receive_v power_n to_o open_v the_o book_n and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n have_v redeem_v his_o people_n and_o call_v they_o to_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n his_o father_n and_o thus_o this_o place_n only_o show_v that_o it_o will_v â—e_z lawful_a to_o sing_v other_o song_n beside_o those_o of_o david_n and_o asaph_n but_o yet_o such_o only_a as_o be_v pen_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n or_o else_o upon_o special_a occasion_n by_o man_n of_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o the_o song_n of_o the_o 144000._o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a song_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a song_n rev._n 14.3_o new_a to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o hear_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o sing_v and_o rejoice_v in_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o superstitious_a devotion_n and_o new_a also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o renew_a affection_n wherewith_o they_o sing_v it_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o ancient_a song_n which_o the_o sheep_n and_o saint_n of_o christ_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v even_o in_o david_n time_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n even_o of_o his_o only_a and_o of_o their_o own_o blessedness_n in_o his_o not_o impute_v their_o sin_n to_o they_o thus_o david_n psalm_n in_o the_o spiritual_a use_n and_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v new_a song_n or_o as_o it_o be_v new_a song_n to_o this_o day_n unto_o all_o that_o be_v renew_v by_o grace_n to_o look_v for_o their_o righteousness_n in_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n for_o which_o david_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v no_o flesh_n live_a can_v be_v justify_v by_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v learn_v that_o song_n but_o the_o 144000._o who_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o song_n but_o of_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o use_n of_o the_o song_n which_o no_o man_n indeed_o can_v learn_v but_o they_o that_o have_v feel_v the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o their_o redemption_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o no_o man_n know_v the_o new_a name_n but_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o revel._n 2.17_o the_o song_n of_o those_o who_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n rev._n 15._o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o lamb_n ver._n 3._o and_o sure_o the_o matter_n of_o moses_n song_n exod._n 15._o may_v just_o yield_v fit_a matter_n for_o the_o like_a doxology_n or_o thanksgiving_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n as_o the_o like_a do_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 88_o rome_n be_v spiritual_a egypt_n rev._n 11.8_o and_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o prelate_n resemble_v pharaoh_n with_o his_o taskmaster_n and_o the_o spanish_a armado_n march_v forth_o with_o the_o like_a pride_n and_o fury_n to_o bring_v we_o back_o to_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o the_o redemption_n from_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o miraculous_a upon_o which_o miraculous_a deliverance_n not_o only_o the_o matter_n of_o moses_n song_n but_o the_o very_a word_n also_o be_v then_o fit_o use_v and_o still_o may_v be_v for_o a_o spiritual_a song_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o the_o lord_n both_o for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a deliverance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n which_o those_o that_o have_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n do_v sing_v sure_o all_o those_o song_n of_o david_n which_o celebrate_v either_o his_o own_o
augustine_n but_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o one_o hilary_n a_o ruler_n there_o because_o they_o sing_v out_o of_o a_o book_n hence_o augustine_n turn_v a_o patron_n for_o it_o force_v thereto_o rather_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n then_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o weapon_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o afterwards_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o wish_v the_o custom_n remove_v answ._n 1._o tertullian_n testimony_n allege_v above_o do_v evident_o evince_v that_o the_o sing_n of_o scripture-psalm_n and_o so_o of_o david_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n before_o flavianus_n and_o theâ—dorus_n be_v bear_v apologet._n cap._n 39_o for_o tertullian_n be_v about_o 140._o year_n before_o they_o 2._o the_o practice_n bring_v in_o by_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n be_v rather_o some_o new_a fashion_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n than_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o for_o as_o theodoret_n report_v it_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o divide_v the_o choir_n of_o singer_n into_o two_o side_n and_o appoint_v one_o side_n of_o they_o to_o answer_v the_o other_o in_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o and_o use_v the_o same_o at_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o sometime_o all_o the_o night_n long_o but_o these_o invention_n savour_v rather_o of_o superstition_n then_o of_o pure_a primitive_a devotion_n though_o they_o wrought_v a_o good_a effect_n upon_o theodosius_n when_o flavianus_n send_v those_o song_n to_o be_v sing_v at_o his_o table_n to_o moderate_v his_o wrath_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n see_v theodoret_n hist._n eccles._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o zozomen_fw-la hist._n eccles._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 23._o 3._o it_o be_v speak_v without_o warrant_n of_o antiquity_n that_o ambrose_n and_o augustine_n take_v up_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n from_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n for_o neither_o do_v they_o bring_v it_o in_o as_o be_v show_v out_o of_o tertullian_n nor_o be_v the_o slackness_n of_o some_o church_n in_o receive_v a_o ordinance_n a_o just_a exception_n against_o the_o ordinance_n but_o rather_o a_o just_a reprehension_n of_o their_o negligence_n and_o so_o much_o do_v augustine_n confess_v in_o his_o 119_o epistle_n chap._n 18._o where_o speak_v of_o this_o practice_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n though_o it_o be_v say_v he_o so_o useful_a to_o the_o stir_n up_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o godliness_n and_o to_o kindle_v the_o affection_n of_o divine_a read_n yet_o the_o custom_n of_o church_n be_v divers_a about_o it_o and_o the_o most_o member_n of_o the_o african_a church_n pigriora_fw-la sunt_fw-la have_v be_v more_o slothful_a in_o receive_v it_o in_o somuch_o that_o the_o donatist_n do_v reprehend_v we_o that_o we_o sing_v sober_o the_o divine_a song_n of_o the_o prophet_n whereas_o they_o inflame_v their_o drunkenness_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o trumpet_n of_o exhortation_n to_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n compose_v by_o their_o own_o human_a wit_n by_o which_o reproof_n of_o the_o donatist_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o african_a church_n and_o in_o milan_n also_o of_o former_a time_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n awake_v in_o their_o night_n watch_v against_o the_o arrian_a violence_n be_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n with_o more_o curiosity_n of_o music_n and_o one_o side_n of_o the_o singer_n answer_v another_o and_o of_o this_o be_v augustine_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n chap._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o augustine_n become_v a_o patron_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n rather_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n then_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n for_o he_o say_v express_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o doubt_v see_v it_o may_v be_v defend_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o we_o find_v both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n and_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n for_o it_o and_o the_o same_o augustine_n in_o his_o first_o tome_n and_o three_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v title_v nolite_fw-la say_v he_o cantare_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la legitis_fw-la esse_fw-la cantandum_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cantetur_fw-la non_fw-la cantetur_fw-la that_o be_v do_v not_o sing_v but_o what_o you_o read_v be_v to_o be_v sing_v but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o write_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v sing_v let_v it_o not_o be_v sing_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o augustine_n repent_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n or_o that_o he_o wish_v rather_o it_o be_v take_v away_o for_o though_o when_o he_o see_v his_o heart_n more_o take_v up_o with_o the_o melody_n of_o the_o tune_n then_o with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o can_v have_v wish_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o melody_n remove_v from_o his_o own_o ear_n and_o from_o the_o church_n yet_o still_o he_o will_v have_v they_o sing_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o athanasius_n and_o then_o correct_v himself_o but_o when_o i_o remember_v say_v he_o my_o tear_n which_o i_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o sing_n of_o thy_o church_n in_o the_o first_o restore_n of_o my_o faith_n and_o how_o i_o be_o still_o move_v not_o with_o the_o song_n but_o with_o the_o matter_n sing_v when_o it_o be_v sing_v with_o a_o clear_a voice_n and_o convenient_a tune_n or_o modulation_n i_o do_v again_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a utility_n of_o this_o institution_n and_o though_o he_o do_v waver_v between_o the_o peril_n of_o delight_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o experiment_n of_o wholesomeness_n to_o the_o soul_n yet_o his_o scruple_n be_v not_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n but_o partly_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o tune_n which_o may_v be_v more_o artificial_a than_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n require_v partly_o of_o the_o expediency_n thereof_o to_o himself_o till_o his_o heart_n be_v more_o spiritual_a his_o writing_n against_o hillarius_fw-la jubentibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la do_v not_o argue_v he_o write_v against_o his_o will_n but_o by_o a_o good_a call_n in_o defence_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n against_o a_o man_n that_o take_v up_o any_o occasion_n to_o carp_v at_o god_n minister_n august_n retract_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o object_n 4._o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o litany_n begin_v to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o french_a church_n and_o in_o constantine_n courâ—_n and_o camp_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n use_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n the_o church_n as_o be_v wont_a under_o christian_a magistrate_n grow_v proud_a and_o lazy_a at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v also_o their_o regular_a and_o canonical_a singer_n appoint_v hereunto_o by_o office_n the_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v idiot_n be_v interdict_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o counsel_n of_o laodicea_n till_o at_o length_n all_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pageant_n in_o the_o year_n 666._o the_o fatal_a figure_n of_o antichrist_n it_o be_v impossible_a as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lively_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o his_o people_n shall_v breathe_v any_o long_o when_o form_n be_v once_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n answ._n though_o constantine_n appoint_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o his_o soldier_n euseb._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit._n constantin_n cap._n 20._o yet_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o limit_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o much_o less_o that_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o litany_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n nor_o scarce_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o neither_o be_v regular_a and_o canonical_a singer_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o allow_v they_o and_o interdict_a psalm_n compose_v by_o divers_a christian_n be_v near_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o he_o 2._o their_o forbid_v any_o to_o sing_v but_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o sing_v concil._n laodic_fw-la can._n 15._o though_o they_o do_v it_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n abuse_n of_o the_o psalm_n by_o sing_v out_o of_o tune_n yet_o their_o care_n may_v better_o have_v be_v bestow_v in_o learn_v the_o people_n to_o know_v and_o keep_v the_o tune_n and_o in_o advise_v such_o as_o have_v loud_a and_o strong_a voice_n and_o be_v skilful_a of_o song_n to_o have_v lead_v and_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o a_o